<p>The LLVM 3.1 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM
repository (which roughly includes the LLVM optimizers, code generators and
- supporting tools), and the Clang repository. In
- addition to this code, the LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are
- in development. Here we include updates on these subprojects.</p>
+ supporting tools), and the Clang repository. In addition to this code, the
+ LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are in development. Here we
+ include updates on these subprojects.</p>
<!--=========================================================================-->
<h3>
production-quality compiler for C, Objective-C, C++ and Objective-C++ on x86
(32- and 64-bit), and for Darwin/ARM targets.</p>
-<p>In the LLVM 3.1 time-frame, the Clang team has made many improvements:</p>
+<p>In the LLVM 3.1 time-frame, the Clang team has made many improvements.
+ Highlights include:</p>
<ul>
- <li>C++11 support is greatly expanded including lambdas, initializer lists, constexpr, user-defined literals, and atomics.</li>
- <li>...</li>
+ <li>Greatly expanded <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/cxx_status.html">C++11
+ support</a> including lambdas, initializer lists, constexpr, user-defined
+ literals, and atomics.</li>
+ <li>A new <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/docs/Tooling.html">tooling</a>
+ library to ease building of clang-based standalone tools.</li>
+ <li>Extended support for
+ <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ObjectiveCLiterals.html">literals in
+ Objective C</a>.</li>
</ul>
- <p>For more details about the changes to Clang since the 2.9 release, see the
-<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">Clang release notes</a>
-</p>
-
+<p>For more details about the changes to Clang since the 3.0 release, see the
+ <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">Clang release
+ notes.</a></p>
<p>If Clang rejects your code but another compiler accepts it, please take a
look at the <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/compatibility.html">language
</h3>
<div>
+
<p><a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> is a
<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/plugins">gcc plugin</a> that replaces GCC's
optimizers and code generators with LLVM's. It works with gcc-4.5 and gcc-4.6
<p>The 3.1 release has the following notable changes:</p>
- <ul>
-
+<ul>
<li>Partial support for gcc-4.7. Ada support is poor, but other languages work
fairly well.</li>
aliasing and type ranges to the LLVM optimizers.</li>
<li>A regression test-suite was added.</li>
-
</ul>
</div>
implementations of this and other low-level routines (some are 3x faster than
the equivalent libgcc routines).</p>
-<p>....</p>
+<p>As of 3.1, compiler-rt includes the helper functions for atomic operations,
+ allowing atomic operations on arbitrary-sized quantities to work. These
+ functions follow the specification defined by gcc and are used by clang.</p>
</div>
<div>
-<p>LLDB is a ground-up implementation of a command line debugger, as well as a
- debugger API that can be used from other applications. LLDB makes use of the
- Clang parser to provide high-fidelity expression parsing (particularly for
- C++) and uses the LLVM JIT for target support.</p>
-
-<p>...</p>
+<p><a href="http://lldb.llvm.org">LLDB</a> is a ground-up implementation of a
+ command line debugger, as well as a debugger API that can be used from other
+ applications. LLDB makes use of the Clang parser to provide high-fidelity
+ expression parsing (particularly for C++) and uses the LLVM JIT for target
+ support.</p>
</div>
licensed</a> under the MIT and UIUC license, allowing it to be used more
permissively.</p>
-<p>...</p>
+<p>Within the LLVM 3.1 time-frame there were the following highlights:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>The <code><atomic></code> header is now passing all tests, when
+ compiling with clang and linking against the support code from
+ compiler-rt.</li>
+ <li>FreeBSD now includes libc++ as part of the base system.</li>
+ <li>libc++ has been ported to Solaris and, in combination with libcxxrt and
+ clang, is working with a large body of existing code.</li>
+</ul>
</div>
<div>
- <p>The <a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/">VMKit project</a> is an
- implementation of a Java Virtual Machine (Java VM or JVM) that uses LLVM for
- static and just-in-time compilation.
+<p>The <a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/">VMKit project</a> is an implementation
+ of a Java Virtual Machine (Java VM or JVM) that uses LLVM for static and
+ just-in-time compilation.</p>
- <p>In the LLVM 3.1 time-frame, VMKit has had significant improvements on both
- runtime and startup performance:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>...</li>
- </ul>
+<p>In the LLVM 3.1 time-frame, VMKit has had significant improvements on both
+ runtime and startup performance.</p>
</div>
<div>
-
<p><a href="http://polly.llvm.org/">Polly</a> is an <em>experimental</em>
+<p><a href="http://polly.llvm.org/">Polly</a> is an <em>experimental</em>
optimizer for data locality and parallelism. It currently provides high-level
loop optimizations and automatic parallelisation (using the OpenMP run time).
Work in the area of automatic SIMD and accelerator code generation was
- started.
+ started.</p>
-
<p>Within the LLVM 3.1 time-frame there were the following highlights:</p>
+<p>Within the LLVM 3.1 time-frame there were the following highlights:</p>
+<ul>
<li>Polly became an official LLVM project</li>
- <li>Polly can be loaded directly into clang (Enabled by '-O3 -mllvm -polly'
- )</li>
- <li>An automatic scheduling optimizer (derived from <a
- href="http://pluto-compiler.sourceforge.net/">Pluto</a>) was integrated. It
- performs loop transformations to optimize for data-locality and parallelism.
- The transformations include, but are not limited to interchange, fusion,
- fission, skewing and tiling.
- </li>
- </ul>
+ <li>Polly can be loaded directly into clang (enabled by '-O3 -mllvm -polly')</li>
+ <li>An automatic scheduling optimizer (derived
+ from <a href="http://pluto-compiler.sourceforge.net/">Pluto</a>) was
+ integrated. It performs loop transformations to optimize for data-locality
+ and parallelism. The transformations include, but are not limited to
+ interchange, fusion, fission, skewing and tiling.</li>
+</ul>
</div>
a lot of other language and tools projects. This section lists some of the
projects that have already been updated to work with LLVM 3.1.</p>
+<h3>Crack</h3>
+
+<div>
+
+<p><a href="http://code.google.com/p/crack-language/">Crack</a> aims to provide
+ the ease of development of a scripting language with the performance of a
+ compiled language. The language derives concepts from C++, Java and Python,
+ incorporating object-oriented programming, operator overloading and strong
+ typing.</p>
+
+</div>
+
<h3>FAUST</h3>
<div>
-<p>FAUST is a compiled language for real-time audio signal processing. The name
- FAUST stands for Functional AUdio STream. Its programming model combines two
- approaches: functional programming and block diagram composition. In addition
- with the C, C++, Java, JavaScript output formats, the Faust compiler can
- generate LLVM bitcode, and works with LLVM 2.7-3.1.</p>
+<p><a href="http://faust.grame.fr/">FAUST</a> is a compiled language for
+ real-time audio signal processing. The name FAUST stands for Functional
+ AUdio STream. Its programming model combines two approaches: functional
+ programming and block diagram composition. In addition with the C, C++, Java,
+ JavaScript output formats, the Faust compiler can generate LLVM bitcode, and
+ works with LLVM 2.7-3.1.</p>
</div>
<div>
-<p>GHC is an open source compiler and programming suite for Haskell, a lazy
- functional programming language. It includes an optimizing static compiler
- generating good code for a variety of platforms, together with an interactive
- system for convenient, quick development.</p>
+<p><a href="http://www.haskell.org/ghc/">GHC</a> is an open source compiler and
+ programming suite for Haskell, a lazy functional programming language. It
+ includes an optimizing static compiler generating good code for a variety of
+ platforms, together with an interactive system for convenient, quick
+ development.</p>
<p>GHC 7.0 and onwards include an LLVM code generator, supporting LLVM 2.8 and
later.</p>
</div>
+<h3>Julia</h3>
+
+<div>
+
+<p><a href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia">Julia</a> is a high-level,
+ high-performance dynamic language for technical computing. It provides a
+ sophisticated compiler, distributed parallel execution, numerical accuracy,
+ and an extensive mathematical function library. The compiler uses type
+ inference to generate fast code without any type declarations, and uses
+ LLVM's optimization passes and JIT compiler. The
+ <a href="http://julialang.org/"> Julia Language</a> is designed
+ around multiple dispatch, giving programs a large degree of flexibility. It
+ is ready for use on many kinds of problems.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h3>LLVM D Compiler</h3>
+
+<div>
+
+<p><a href="https://github.com/ldc-developers/ldc">LLVM D Compiler</a> (LDC) is
+ a compiler for the D programming Language. It is based on the DMD frontend
+ and uses LLVM as backend.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h3>Open Shading Language</h3>
+
+<div>
+
+<p><a href="https://github.com/imageworks/OpenShadingLanguage/">Open Shading
+ Language (OSL)</a> is a small but rich language for programmable shading in
+ advanced global illumination renderers and other applications, ideal for
+ describing materials, lights, displacement, and pattern generation. It uses
+ LLVM to JIT complex shader networks to x86 code at runtime.</p>
+
+<p>OSL was developed by Sony Pictures Imageworks for use in its in-house
+ renderer used for feature film animation and visual effects, and is
+ distributed as open source software with the "New BSD" license.</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h3>Portable OpenCL (pocl)</h3>
+
+<div>
+
+<p>In addition to producing an easily portable open source OpenCL
+ implementation, another major goal of <a href="http://pocl.sourceforge.net/">
+ pocl</a> is improving performance portability of OpenCL programs with
+ compiler optimizations, reducing the need for target-dependent manual
+ optimizations. An important part of pocl is a set of LLVM passes used to
+ statically parallelize multiple work-items with the kernel compiler, even in
+ the presence of work-group barriers. This enables static parallelization of
+ the fine-grained static concurrency in the work groups in multiple ways
+ (SIMD, VLIW, superscalar,...).</p>
+
+</div>
+
<h3>Pure</h3>
<div>
</div>
+<h3>TTA-based Co-design Environment (TCE)</h3>
+
+<div>
+
+<p><a href="http://tce.cs.tut.fi/">TCE</a> is a toolset for designing
+ application-specific processors (ASP) based on the Transport triggered
+ architecture (TTA). The toolset provides a complete co-design flow from C/C++
+ programs down to synthesizable VHDL/Verilog and parallel program binaries.
+ Processor customization points include the register files, function units,
+ supported operations, and the interconnection network.</p>
+
+<p>TCE uses Clang and LLVM for C/C++ language support, target independent
+ optimizations and also for parts of code generation. It generates new
+ LLVM-based code generators "on the fly" for the designed TTA processors and
+ loads them in to the compiler backend as runtime libraries to avoid
+ per-target recompilation of larger parts of the compiler chain.</p>
+
+</div>
+
</div>
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
A full featured assembler and direct-to-object support for ARM.</li>
<li><a href="#blockplacement">Basic Block Placement</a>
Probability driven basic block placement.</li>
- <li>....</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>LLVM IR has several new features for better support of new targets and that
expose new optimization opportunities:</p>
- <ul>
- <li>IR support for half float</li>
- <li>IR support for vectors of pointers, including vector GEPs.</li>
- <li>Module flags have been introduced. They convey information about the
- module as a whole to LLVM subsystems.</li>
- <li>Loads can now have range metadata attached to them to describe the
- possible values being loaded.</li>
- <li>Inline cost heuristics have been completely overhauled and now closely
- model constant propagation through call sites, disregard trivially dead
- code costs, and can model C++ STL iterator patterns.</li>
- <li>....</li>
- </ul>
+<ul>
+ <li>A new type representing 16 bit <i>half</i> floating point values has
+ been added.</li>
+ <li>IR now supports vectors of pointers, including vector GEPs.</li>
+ <li>Module flags have been introduced. They convey information about the
+ module as a whole to LLVM subsystems. This is currently used to encode
+ Objective C ABI information.</li>
+ <li>Loads can now have range metadata attached to them to describe the
+ possible values being loaded.</li>
+ <li>The <tt>llvm.ctlz</tt> and <tt>llvm.cttz</tt> intrinsics now have an
+ additional argument which indicates whether the behavior of the intrinsic
+ is undefined on a zero input. This can be used to generate more efficient
+ code on platforms that only have instructions which don't return the type
+ size when counting bits in 0.</li>
+</ul>
+
</div>
<!--=========================================================================-->
post-vectorization cleanup passes. For more information, see the EuroLLVM
2012 slides: <a href="http://llvm.org/devmtg/2012-04-12/Slides/Hal_Finkel.pdf">
Autovectorization with LLVM</a>.</li>
- <li>....</li>
+ <li>Inline cost heuristics have been completely overhauled and now closely
+ model constant propagation through call sites, disregard trivially dead
+ code costs, and can model C++ STL iterator patterns.</li>
</ul>
</div>
to the LLVM MC Project Blog Post</a>.</p>
<ul>
- <li>....</li>
+ <li>The integrated assembler can optionally emit debug information when
+ assembling a </tt>.s</tt> file. It can be enabled by passing the
+ <tt>-g</tt> option to <tt>llvm-mc</tt>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
representation of large clobber lists on call instructions. The register
mask operand references a bit mask of preserved registers. Everything else
is clobbered.</li>
+ <li>The DWARF debug info writer gained support for emitting data for the
+ <a href="SourceLevelDebugging.html#acceltable">name accelerator tables
+ DWARF extension</a>. It is used by LLDB to speed up name lookup.</li>
</ul>
<p> We added new TableGen infrastructure to support bundling for
<p>New features and major changes in the X86 target include:</p>
<ul>
- <li>Bug fixes and improved support for AVX1</li>
- <li>Support for AVX2 (still incomplete at this point)</li>
+ <li>Greatly improved support for AVX2.</li>
+ <li>Lots of bug fixes and improvements for AVX1.</li>
+ <li>Support for the FMA4 and XOP instruction set extensions.</li>
<li>Call instructions use the new register mask operands for faster compile
times and better support for different calling conventions. The old WINCALL
instructions are no longer needed.</li>
<li>DW2 Exception Handling is enabled on Cygwin and MinGW.</li>
- <li>Support for implicit TLS model used with MS VC runtime</li>
+ <li>Support for implicit TLS model used with MSVC runtime.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</h3>
<div>
-
-<p>This release has seen major new work on just about every aspect of the MIPS
- backend. Some of the major new features include:</p>
+New features and major changes in the MIPS target include:</p>
<ul>
- <li>....</li>
+ <li>MIPS32 little-endian direct object code emission is functional.</li>
+ <li>MIPS64 little-endian code generation is largely functional for N64 ABI in assembly printing mode with the exception of handling of long double (f128) type.</li>
+ <li>Support for new instructions has been added, which includes swap-bytes
+ instructions (WSBH and DSBH), floating point multiply-add/subtract and
+ negative multiply-add/subtract instructions, and floating
+ point load/store instructions with reg+reg addressing (LWXC1, etc.)</li>
+ <li>Various fixes to improve performance have been implemented.</li>
+ <li>Post-RA scheduling is now enabled at -O3.</li>
+ <li>Support for soft-float code generation has been added.</li>
+ <li>clang driver's support for MIPS 64-bits targets.</li>
+ <li>Support for MIPS floating point ABI option in clang driver.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!--=========================================================================-->
<h3>
-<a name="OtherTS">Other Target Specific Improvements</a>
+<a name="PTX">PTX Target Improvements</a>
</h3>
<div>
-<p>Support for Qualcomm's Hexagon VLIW processor has been added.</p>
+<p>An outstanding conditional inversion bug was fixed in this release.</p>
-<ul>
- <li>....</li>
+<p><b>NOTE</b>: LLVM 3.1 marks the last release of the PTX back-end, in its
+ current form. The back-end is currently being replaced by the NVPTX
+ back-end, currently in SVN ToT.</p>
+
+</div>
+<!--=========================================================================-->
+<h3>
+<a name="OtherTS">Other Target Specific Improvements</a>
+</h3>
+<div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Support for Qualcomm's Hexagon VLIW processor has been added.</li>
</ul>
</div>
from the previous release.</p>
<ul>
+ <li>LLVM's build system now requires a python 2 interpreter to be present at
+ build time. A perl interpreter is no longer required.</li>
+ <li>The C backend has been removed. It had numerous problems, to the point of
+ not being able to compile any nontrivial program.</li>
+ <li>The Alpha, Blackfin and SystemZ targets have been removed due to lack of
+ maintenance.</li>
<li>LLVM 3.1 removes support for reading LLVM 2.9 bitcode files. Going
forward, we aim for all future versions of LLVM to read bitcode files and
<tt>.ll</tt> files produced by LLVM 3.0 and later.</li>
<li>LLVM 3.0 and earlier automatically added the returns_twice fo functions
like setjmp based on the name. This functionality was removed in 3.1.
This affects Clang users, if -ffreestanding is used.</li>
- <li>....</li>
</ul>
</div>
<li><code>llvm::getTrapFunctionName()</code></li>
<li><code>llvm::EnableSegmentedStacks</code></li>
</ul></li>
- <li>The MDBuilder class has been added to simplify the creation of
- metadata.</li>
- <li>....</li>
+
+ <li>The <code>MDBuilder</code> class has been added to simplify the creation
+ of metadata.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<ul>
- <li>llvm-stress is a command line tool for generating random .ll files to fuzz
- different LLVM components. </li>
- <li>llvm-ld has been removed. Use llvm-link or Clang instead.</li>
- <li>....</li>
-</ul>
-
-<ul>
- <li>....</li>
+ <li><tt>llvm-stress</tt> is a command line tool for generating random
+ <tt>.ll</tt> files to fuzz different LLVM components. </li>
+ <li>The <tt>llvm-ld</tt> tool has been removed. The clang driver provides a
+ more reliable solution for turning a set of bitcode files into a binary.
+ To merge bitcode files <tt>llvm-link</tt> can be used instead.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>Known problem areas include:</p>
<ul>
- <li>The Alpha, Blackfin, CellSPU, MSP430, PTX, SystemZ and
- XCore backends are experimental, and the Alpha, Blackfin and SystemZ
- targets have already been removed from mainline.</li>
+ <li>The CellSPU, MSP430, PTX and XCore backends are experimental.</li>
<li>The integrated assembler, disassembler, and JIT is not supported by
several targets. If an integrated assembler is not supported, then a
system assembler is required. For more details, see the <a
href="CodeGenerator.html#targetfeatures">Target Features Matrix</a>.
</li>
-
- <li>The C backend has numerous problems and is not being actively maintained.
- Depending on it for anything serious is not advised.</li>
</ul>
</div>
projects / oota-llvm.git / blobdiff