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- <title>LLVM 1.8 Release Notes</title>
+ <title>LLVM 1.9 Release Notes</title>
</head>
<body>
-<div class="doc_title">LLVM 1.8 Release Notes</div>
+<div class="doc_title">LLVM 1.9 Release Notes</div>
<ol>
<li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
<div class="doc_text">
<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM compiler
-infrastructure, release 1.8. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including any
+infrastructure, release 1.9. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including any
known problems and major improvements from the previous release. The most
up-to-date version of this document (corresponding to LLVM CVS) can be found
on the <a
<div class="doc_text">
-<p>This is the nineth public release of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure. This
-release incorporates a large number of enhancements and new features,
-including DWARF debugging support (C and C++ on Darwin/PPC), improved inline
-assembly support, a new <a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">nightly
-tester</a>, llvm-config enhancements, many bugs
-fixed, and performance and compile time improvements.
+<p>This is the tenth public release of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure. This
+release incorporates a large number of enhancements, new features, and bug
+fixes. We recommend that all users of previous LLVM versions upgrade.
</p>
</div>
<!--=========================================================================-->
<div class="doc_subsection">
-<a name="newfeatures">New Features in LLVM 1.8</a>
+<a name="newfeatures">New Features in LLVM 1.9</a>
</div>
<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="dwarf">DWARF debugging
-support </a></div>
-
+<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="x86-64">New X86-64 Backend</a></div>
<div class="doc_text">
-
-<p>The llvm-gcc4 C front-end now generates debugging info for C and C++. This
-information is propagated through the compiler and the code generator can
-currently produce DWARF debugging information from it. DWARF is a standard
-debugging format used on many platforms, but currently LLVM only includes
-target support for Mac OS X targets for the 1.8 release.
-</p>
-
+<p>LLVM 1.9 now fully supports the x86-64 instruction set on Mac OS/X, and
+supports it on Linux (and other operating systems) when compiling in -static
+mode. LLVM includes JIT support for X86-64, and supports both Intel EMT-64T
+and AMD-64 architectures. The X86-64 instruction set permits addressing a
+64-bit addressing space and provides the compiler with twice the
+number of integer registers to use.</p>
</div>
<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="inlineasm">Inline Assembly
-Support</a></div>
-
+<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="lto">Link-Time Optimization integration
+with native linkers</a></div>
<div class="doc_text">
-
-<p>Inline assembly support is substantially improved in LLVM 1.8 over LLVM 1.7.
-Many unsupported features are now supported, and inline asm support in the X86
-backend is far better. llvm-gcc4 now supports global register variables as
-well.</p>
-
+<p>LLVM now includes <a href="LinkTimeOptimization.html">liblto</a> which can
+be used to integrate LLVM Link-Time Optimization support into a native linker.
+This allows LLVM .bc to transparently participate with linking an application,
+even when some .o files are in LLVM form and some are not.</p>
</div>
<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="loopopt">Loop Optimizer Improvements</a></div>
-
+<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="dwarf">DWARF debugging
+support for Linux, Cygwin and MinGW on X86</a></div>
<div class="doc_text">
-
-<p>The loop optimizer passes now uses "Loop-Closed SSA Form", which makes it
-easier to update SSA form as loop transformations change the code. An
-immediate benefit of this is that the loop unswitching pass can now unswitch
-loops in more cases.
-</p>
-
+<p>llvm-gcc4 now supports generating debugging info for Linux, Cygwin and MinGW.
+This extends the PPC/Darwin and X86/Darwin debugging support available in the
+1.8 release. DWARF is a standard debugging format used on many platforms.</p>
</div>
<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="jumptab">Jump Table Support for Switches
-</a></div>
-
+<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="optimizer">Optimizer
+Improvements</a></div>
<div class="doc_text">
+<p>The mid-level optimizer is now faster and produces better code in many cases.
+ Significant changes include:</p>
-<p>The code generator now lowers switch statements to jump tables, providing
-significant performance boosts for applications (e.g. interpreters) whose
-performance is highly correlated to switch statement performance.</p>
-
+<ul>
+<li>LLVM includes a new 'predicate simplifier' pass, which
+ currently performs dominator tree-based optimizations.</li>
+<li>The complete loop unroll pass now supports unrolling of
+ multiple basic block loops.</li>
+<li>The 'globalopt' pass can now perform the scalar replacement of
+ aggregates transformation on some heap allocations.</li>
+<li>The globalsmodref-aa alias analysis can now track 'indirect pointer
+ globals' more accurately.</li>
+<li>The instruction combiner can now perform element propagation
+analysis of vector expressions, eliminating computation of vector elements
+that are not used.</li>
+</ul>
+
</div>
<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="jitrelease">Deallocation of JIT'd
-Machine Code
-</a></div>
+<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="codegen">Code
+Generator Enhancements</a></div>
<div class="doc_text">
-
-<p>The LLVM JIT now allows clients to deallocate machine code JIT'd to its code
-buffer. This is important for long living applications that depend on the JIT.
+<p>
+The LLVM Target-Independent code generator now supports more target features and
+optimizes many cases more aggressively. New features include:
</p>
+<ul>
+<li>LLVM now includes a late branch folding pass which optimizes code
+ layout, performs several branch optzns, and deletes unreachable code.</li>
+<li>The code generator now support targets that have pre/post-increment
+ addressing modes.</li>
+<li>LLVM now supports dynamically-loadable register allocators and
+ schedulers.</li>
+<li>LLVM 1.9 includes several improvements to inline asm support,
+ including support for new constraints and modifiers.</li>
+<li>The register coalescer is now more aggressive than before,
+ allowing it to eliminate more copies.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>In addition, the LLVM target description format has itself been extended in
+ several ways:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>tblgen now allows definition of '<a
+ href="TableGenFundamentals.html#multiclass">multiclasses</a>' which can be
+ used to factor instruction patterns more aggressively in .td files.</li>
+<li>LLVM has a new TargetAsmInfo class which captures a variety of
+ information about the target assembly language format.</li>
+<li>.td files now support "<tt>${:foo}</tt>" syntax for encoding
+ subtarget-specific assembler syntax into instruction descriptions.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Further, several significant target-specific enhancements are included in
+LLVM 1.9:</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>The LLVM ARM backend now supports more instructions
+ and the use of a frame pointer. It is now possible to build
+ libgcc and a simple cross compiler, but it is not considered "complete" yet.
+ </li>
+<li>LLVM supports the Win32 dllimport/dllexport linkage and
+ stdcall/fastcall calling conventions.</li>
+</ul>
+
</div>
<!--_________________________________________________________________________-->
<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a name="other">Other Improvements</a></div>
-
<div class="doc_text">
-
<p>This release includes many other improvements, including improvements to
the optimizers and code generators (improving the generated code) changes to
speed up the compiler in many ways (improving algorithms and fine tuning
<p>More specific changes include:</p>
<ul>
-<li>LLVM 1.8 includes an initial ARM backend. This backend is in early
- development stages.</li>
-<li>LLVM 1.8 now includes significantly better support for mingw and
- cygwin.</li>
-<li>The <a href="CommandGuide/html/llvm-config.html">llvm-config</a> tool is
- now built by default and has several new features.</li>
-<li>The X86 and PPC backends now use the correct platform ABI for passing
- vectors as arguments to functions.</li>
-<li>The X86 backend now includes support for the Microsoft ML assembler
- ("MASM").</li>
-<li>The PowerPC backend now pattern matches the 'rlwimi' instruction more
- aggressively.</li>
-<li>Most of LLVM is now built with "-pedantic", ensuring better portability
- to more C++ Compilers.</li>
-<li>The PowerPC backend now includes initial 64-bit support. The JIT is not
- complete, and the static compiler has a couple of known bugs, but support
- is mostly in place. LLVM 1.9 will include completed PPC-64 support. </li>
-
+<li>The llvm-test framework now supports SPEC2006.</li>
+<li>LLVM now includes a <a href="GetElementPtr.html">FAQ about the
+<tt>getelementptr</tt> instruction</a>.</li>
+<li>Bugpoint now supports a new "<tt>-find-bugs</tt>" mode. This mode makes
+ bugpoint permute pass sequences to try to expose bugs due to pass
+ sequencing.</li>
+<li>The JIT now supports lazily streaming code from multiple modules at a
+ time, implicitly linking the code as it goes.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!--=========================================================================-->
<div class="doc_subsection">
-<a name="changes">Significant Changes in LLVM 1.8</a>
+<a name="apichanges">Significant API Changes in LLVM 1.9</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
+
+<p>Several significant API changes have been made. If you are maintaining
+out-of-tree code, please be aware that:</p>
+
<ul>
-<li>The LLVM "SparcV9" backend (deprecated in LLVM 1.7) has been removed in
-LLVM 1.8. The LLVM "Sparc" backend replaces it.</li>
-<li>The --version option now prints more useful information, including the
- build configuration for the tool.</li>
+<li>The ConstantSInt and ConstantUInt classes have been merged into the
+ ConstantInt class.</li>
+<li><p>As a step towards making LLVM's integer types signless, several new
+instructions have been added to LLVM. The <tt>Div</tt> instruction is now
+<tt>UDiv</tt>, <tt>SDiv</tt>, and <tt>FDiv</tt>. The <tt>Rem</tt> instruction
+is now <tt>URem</tt>, <tt>SRem</tt> and <tt>FRem</tt>. See the
+<a href="LangRef.html">Language Reference</a> for details on these new
+instructions.</p>
+<li><p><tt>ConstantBool::True</tt> and <tt>ConstantBool::False</tt> have been
+ renamed to <tt>ConstantBool::getTrue()</tt> and
+ <tt>ConstantBool::getFalse()</tt>.</p></li>
+<li>The 'analyze' tool has been merged into the 'opt' tool.</li>
+
</ul>
</div>
<li>Sun UltraSPARC workstations running Solaris 8.</li>
<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 with the Cygwin libraries (limited
support is available for native builds with Visual C++).</li>
-<li>PowerPC and X86-based Mac OS X systems, running 10.2 and above.</li>
+<li>PowerPC and X86-based Mac OS X systems, running 10.2 and above in 32-bit and
+ 64-bit modes.</li>
<li>Alpha-based machines running Debian GNU/Linux.</li>
<li>Itanium-based machines running Linux and HP-UX.</li>
</ul>
<li>The <tt>-cee</tt> pass is known to be buggy, and may be removed in in a
future release.</li>
<li>The IA64 code generator is experimental.</li>
+<li>The ARM code generator is experimental.</li>
<li>The Alpha JIT is experimental.</li>
<li>"<tt>-filetype=asm</tt>" (the default) is the only supported value for the
<tt>-filetype</tt> llc option.</li>
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="build">Known problems with the Build System</a>
+ <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
<ul>
-<li>none yet</li>
+<li>The X86 backend does not yet support <a href="http://llvm.org/PR879">inline
+ assembly that uses the X86 floating point stack</a>. See the <a
+ href="http://llvm.org/PR879">bug</a> for details on workarounds on
+ Linux.</li>
</ul>
+
</div>
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="ppc-be">Known problems with the PowerPC back-end</a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<ul>
+<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR642">PowerPC backend does not correctly
+implement ordered FP comparisons</a>.</li>
+<li>The 64-bit PowerPC backend is not fully stable. If you desire PPC64 support,
+ please use mainline CVS LLVM, which has several important bug fixes.</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="sparc-be">Known problems with the SPARC back-end</a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<ul>
+<li>The SPARC backend only supports the 32-bit SPARC ABI (-m32), it does not
+ support the 64-bit SPARC ABI (-m64).</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>The C back-end produces code that violates the ANSI C Type-Based Alias
+Analysis rules. As such, special options may be necessary to compile the code
+(for example, GCC requires the <tt>-fno-strict-aliasing</tt> option). This
+problem probably cannot be fixed.</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR56">Zero arg vararg functions are not
+supported</a>. This should not affect LLVM produced by the C or C++
+frontends.</li>
+
+<li>The C backend does not correctly implement the <a
+href="LangRef.html#int_stacksave"><tt>llvm.stacksave</tt></a> or
+<a href="LangRef.html#int_stackrestore"><tt>llvm.stackrestore</tt></a>
+intrinsics. This means that some code compiled by it can run out of stack
+space if they depend on these (e.g. C99 varargs).</li>
+
+<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR802">The C backend does not support inline
+ assembly code</a>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="alpha-be">Known problems with the Alpha back-end</a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>On 21164s, some rare FP arithmetic sequences which may trap do not have the
+appropriate nops inserted to ensure restartability.</li>
+
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="ia64-be">Known problems with the IA64 back-end</a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>C++ programs are likely to fail on IA64, as calls to <tt>setjmp</tt> are
+made where the argument is not 16-byte aligned, as required on IA64. (Strictly
+speaking this is not a bug in the IA64 back-end; it will also be encountered
+when building C++ programs using the C back-end.)</li>
+
+<li>The C++ front-end does not use <a href="http://llvm.org/PR406">IA64
+ABI compliant layout of v-tables</a>. In particular, it just stores function
+pointers instead of function descriptors in the vtable. This bug prevents
+mixing C++ code compiled with LLVM with C++ objects compiled by other C++
+compilers.</li>
+
+<li>There are a few ABI violations which will lead to problems when mixing LLVM
+output with code built with other compilers, particularly for floating-point
+programs.</li>
+
+<li>Defining vararg functions is not supported (but calling them is ok).</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<!-- ======================================================================= -->
+<div class="doc_subsection">
+ <a name="arm-be">Known problems with the ARM back-end</a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="doc_text">
+
+<ul>
+<li>The ARM backend is currently in early development stages, it is not
+ready for production use.</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
<div class="doc_subsection">
<div class="doc_text">
<p>
-llvm-gcc3 has many significant problems that are fixed by llvm-gcc4.
-Two major ones include:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li>With llvm-gcc3,
- C99 variable sized arrays do not release stack memory when they go out of
- scope. Thus, the following program may run out of stack space:
-<pre>
- for (i = 0; i != 1000000; ++i) {
- int X[n];
- foo(X);
- }
-</pre></li>
-
-<li>With llvm-gcc3, Initialization of global union variables can only be done <a
-href="http://llvm.org/PR162">with the largest union member</a>.</li>
-
-</ul>
<p>llvm-gcc4 is far more stable and produces better code than llvm-gcc3, but
-does not currently support Link-Time-Optimization or C++ Exception Handling,
+does not currently support <a href="http://llvm.org/PR869">Link-Time
+Optimization</a> or <a href="http://llvm.org/PR870">C++ Exception Handling</a>,
which llvm-gcc3 does.</p>
+<p>llvm-gcc4 does not support the <a href="http://llvm.org/PR947">GCC indirect
+goto extension</a>, but llvm-gcc3 does.</p>
+
</div>
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
support for floating point data types of any size other than 32 and 64
bits.</li>
-<li>The following Unix system functionality has not been tested and may not
-work:
- <ol>
- <li><tt>sigsetjmp</tt>, <tt>siglongjmp</tt> - These are not turned into the
- appropriate <tt>invoke</tt>/<tt>unwind</tt> instructions. Note that
- <tt>setjmp</tt> and <tt>longjmp</tt> <em>are</em> compiled correctly.
- <li><tt>getcontext</tt>, <tt>setcontext</tt>, <tt>makecontext</tt>
- - These functions have not been tested.
- </ol></li>
-
<li>Although many GCC extensions are supported, some are not. In particular,
the following extensions are known to <b>not be</b> supported:
<ol>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Local-Labels.html#Local%20Labels">Local Labels</a>: Labels local to a block.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Nested-Functions.html#Nested%20Functions">Nested Functions</a>: As in Algol and Pascal, lexical scoping of functions.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constructing-Calls.html#Constructing%20Calls">Constructing Calls</a>: Dispatching a call to another function.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Extended-Asm.html#Extended%20Asm">Extended Asm</a>: Assembler instructions with C expressions as operands.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constraints.html#Constraints">Constraints</a>: Constraints for asm operands.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Asm-Labels.html#Asm%20Labels">Asm Labels</a>: Specifying the assembler name to use for a C symbol.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Explicit-Reg-Vars.html#Explicit%20Reg%20Vars">Explicit Reg Vars</a>: Defining variables residing in specified registers.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Vector-Extensions.html#Vector%20Extensions">Vector Extensions</a>: Using vector instructions through built-in functions.</li>
- <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Target-Builtins.html#Target%20Builtins">Target Builtins</a>: Built-in functions specific to particular targets.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Thread_002dLocal.html">Thread-Local</a>: Per-thread variables.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pragmas.html#Pragmas">Pragmas</a>: Pragmas accepted by GCC.</li>
</ol>
Declaring that functions have no side effects or that they can never
return.<br>
- <b>Supported:</b> <tt>format</tt>, <tt>format_arg</tt>, <tt>non_null</tt>,
- <tt>noreturn</tt>, <tt>constructor</tt>, <tt>destructor</tt>,
- <tt>unused</tt>, <tt>used</tt>,
- <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>warn_unused_result</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
+ <b>Supported:</b> <tt>constructor</tt>, <tt>destructor</tt>,
+ <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>fastcall</tt>, <tt>format</tt>,
+ <tt>format_arg</tt>, <tt>non_null</tt>, <tt>noreturn</tt>,
+ <tt>section</tt>, <tt>stdcall</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>, <tt>used</tt>,
+ <tt>visibility</tt>, <tt>warn_unused_result</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
<b>Ignored:</b> <tt>noinline</tt>,
<tt>always_inline</tt>, <tt>pure</tt>, <tt>const</tt>, <tt>nothrow</tt>,
<tt>malloc</tt>, <tt>no_instrument_function</tt>, <tt>cdecl</tt><br>
- <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>section</tt>, <tt>alias</tt>,
- <tt>visibility</tt>, <tt>regparm</tt>, <tt>stdcall</tt>,
- <tt>fastcall</tt>, all other target specific attributes</li>
+ <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>alias</tt>, <tt>regparm</tt>, all other target specific
+ attributes</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Attributes.html#Variable%20Attributes">Variable Attributes</a>:
Specifying attributes of variables.<br>
<b>Supported:</b> <tt>cleanup</tt>, <tt>common</tt>, <tt>nocommon</tt>,
- <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>transparent_union</tt>,
- <tt>unused</tt>, <tt>used</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
+ <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>dllimport</tt>, <tt>dllexport</tt>,
+ <tt>section</tt>, <tt>transparent_union</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>,
+ <tt>used</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
<b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>aligned</tt>, <tt>mode</tt>, <tt>packed</tt>,
- <tt>section</tt>, <tt>shared</tt>, <tt>tls_model</tt>,
- <tt>vector_size</tt>, <tt>dllimport</tt>,
- <tt>dllexport</tt>, all target specific attributes.</li>
+ <tt>shared</tt>, <tt>tls_model</tt>,
+ <tt>vector_size</tt>, all target specific attributes.
+ </li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Attributes.html#Type%20Attributes">Type Attributes</a>: Specifying attributes of types.<br>
<b>Supported:</b> <tt>transparent_union</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>,
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Empty-Structures.html#Empty%20Structures">Empty Structures</a>: Structures with no members.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variadic-Macros.html#Variadic%20Macros">Variadic Macros</a>: Macros with a variable number of arguments.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Escaped-Newlines.html#Escaped%20Newlines">Escaped Newlines</a>: Slightly looser rules for escaped newlines.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Extended-Asm.html#Extended%20Asm">Extended Asm</a>: Assembler instructions with C expressions as operands.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constraints.html#Constraints">Constraints</a>: Constraints for asm operands.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Asm-Labels.html#Asm%20Labels">Asm Labels</a>: Specifying the assembler name to use for a C symbol.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Explicit-Reg-Vars.html#Explicit%20Reg%20Vars">Explicit Reg Vars</a>: Defining variables residing in specified registers.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Vector-Extensions.html#Vector%20Extensions">Vector Extensions</a>: Using vector instructions through built-in functions.</li>
+ <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Target-Builtins.html#Target%20Builtins">Target Builtins</a>: Built-in functions specific to particular targets.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Subscripting.html#Subscripting">Subscripting</a>: Any array can be subscripted, even if not an lvalue.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pointer-Arith.html#Pointer%20Arith">Pointer Arith</a>: Arithmetic on <code>void</code>-pointers and function pointers.</li>
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Initializers.html#Initializers">Initializers</a>: Non-constant initializers.</li>
</div>
-<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
-<div class="doc_subsubsection">Bugs</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<ul>
-<li>The C++ front-end inherits all problems afflicting the <a href="#c-fe">C
- front-end</a>.</li>
-
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
<div class="doc_subsubsection">
Notes
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
-
<ul>
+<li>llvm-gcc4 does not support C++ exception handling at all yet.</li>
<li>Destructors for local objects are not always run when a <tt>longjmp</tt> is
performed. In particular, destructors for objects in the <tt>longjmp</tt>ing
representation issues. Because we use this API, code generated by the LLVM
compilers should be binary compatible with machine code generated by other
Itanium ABI C++ compilers (such as G++, the Intel and HP compilers, etc).
- <i>However</i>, the exception handling mechanism used by LLVM is very
+ <i>However</i>, the exception handling mechanism used by llvm-gcc3 is very
different from the model used in the Itanium ABI, so <b>exceptions will not
interact correctly</b>. </li>
</div>
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
-</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-<ul>
-
-<li>The C back-end produces code that violates the ANSI C Type-Based Alias
-Analysis rules. As such, special options may be necessary to compile the code
-(for example, GCC requires the <tt>-fno-strict-aliasing</tt> option). This
-problem probably cannot be fixed.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR56">Zero arg vararg functions are not
-supported</a>. This should not affect LLVM produced by the C or C++
-frontends.</li>
-
-<li>The C backend does not correctly implement the <a
-href="LangRef.html#i_stacksave"><tt>llvm.stacksave</tt></a> or
-<a href="LangRef.html#i_stackrestore"><tt>llvm.stackrestore</tt></a>
-intrinsics. This means that some code compiled by it can run out of stack
-space if they depend on these (e.g. C99 varargs).</li>
-
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
-</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<ul>
-<li>none yet.</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="ppc-be">Known problems with the PowerPC back-end</a>
-</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR642">PowerPC backend does not correctly
-implement ordered FP comparisons</a>.</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="alpha-be">Known problems with the Alpha back-end</a>
-</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<ul>
-
-<li>On 21164s, some rare FP arithmetic sequences which may trap do not have the
-appropriate nops inserted to ensure restartability.</li>
-
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="ia64-be">Known problems with the IA64 back-end</a>
-</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<ul>
-
-<li>C++ programs are likely to fail on IA64, as calls to <tt>setjmp</tt> are
-made where the argument is not 16-byte aligned, as required on IA64. (Strictly
-speaking this is not a bug in the IA64 back-end; it will also be encountered
-when building C++ programs using the C back-end.)</li>
-
-<li>The C++ front-end does not use <a href="http://llvm.org/PR406">IA64
-ABI compliant layout of v-tables</a>. In particular, it just stores function
-pointers instead of function descriptors in the vtable. This bug prevents
-mixing C++ code compiled with LLVM with C++ objects compiled by other C++
-compilers.</li>
-
-<li>There are a few ABI violations which will lead to problems when mixing LLVM
-output with code built with other compilers, particularly for floating-point
-programs.</li>
-
-<li>Defining vararg functions is not supported (but calling them is ok).</li>
-
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="sparc-be">Known problems with the SPARC back-end</a>
-</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<ul>
-<li>The SPARC backend only supports the 32-bit SPARC ABI (-m32), it does not
- support the 64-bit SPARC ABI (-m64).</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-
-<!-- ======================================================================= -->
-<div class="doc_subsection">
- <a name="arm-be">Known problems with the ARM back-end</a>
-</div>
-
-<div class="doc_text">
-
-<ul>
-<li>The ARM backend is currently in early development stages, it is not
-ready for production use.</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
<div class="doc_section">
projects / oota-llvm.git / blobdiff