Eager update predicate trees rather than lazy update; under construction
[c11tester.git] / funcnode.cc
index 2a25bfb9e003563db6d4a511d0aace159ff33e96..a0850c70ad03369ff092932d320c15b1159402fb 100644 (file)
@@ -6,24 +6,34 @@
 #include "concretepredicate.h"
 
 #include "model.h"
+#include <cmath>
 
 FuncNode::FuncNode(ModelHistory * history) :
        history(history),
        exit_count(0),
        marker(1),
+       inst_counter(1),
        func_inst_map(),
        inst_list(),
        entry_insts(),
+       thrd_inst_pred_map(),
+       thrd_inst_id_map(),
+       thrd_loc_act_map(),
        predicate_tree_position(),
+       predicate_leaves(),
+       leaves_tmp_storage(),
+       weight_debug_vec(),
+       failed_predicates(),
        edge_table(32),
        out_edges()
 {
        predicate_tree_entry = new Predicate(NULL, true);
        predicate_tree_entry->add_predicate_expr(NOPREDICATE, NULL, true);
+
        predicate_tree_exit = new Predicate(NULL, false, true);
+       predicate_tree_exit->set_depth(MAX_DEPTH);
 
        /* Snapshot data structures below */
-       action_list_buffer = new SnapList<action_list_t *>();
        read_locations = new loc_set_t();
        write_locations = new loc_set_t();
        val_loc_map = new HashTable<uint64_t, loc_set_t *, uint64_t, 0, snapshot_malloc, snapshot_calloc, snapshot_free, int64_hash>();
@@ -35,7 +45,6 @@ FuncNode::FuncNode(ModelHistory * history) :
 /* Reallocate snapshotted memories when new executions start */
 void FuncNode::set_new_exec_flag()
 {
-       action_list_buffer = new SnapList<action_list_t *>();
        read_locations = new loc_set_t();
        write_locations = new loc_set_t();
        val_loc_map = new HashTable<uint64_t, loc_set_t *, uint64_t, 0, snapshot_malloc, snapshot_calloc, snapshot_free, int64_hash>();
@@ -142,7 +151,6 @@ FuncInst * FuncNode::get_inst(ModelAction *act)
        }
 }
 
-
 void FuncNode::add_entry_inst(FuncInst * inst)
 {
        if (inst == NULL)
@@ -157,66 +165,80 @@ void FuncNode::add_entry_inst(FuncInst * inst)
        entry_insts.push_back(inst);
 }
 
+void FuncNode::function_entry_handler(thread_id_t tid)
+{
+       marker++;
+
+       init_predicate_tree_position(tid);
+       init_inst_act_map(tid);
+       init_maps(tid);
+}
+
+void FuncNode::function_exit_handler(thread_id_t tid)
+{
+       exit_count++;
+
+       reset_inst_act_map(tid);
+       reset_maps(tid);
+
+       Predicate * exit_pred = get_predicate_tree_position(tid);
+       if (exit_pred->get_exit() == NULL) {
+               // Exit predicate is unset yet
+               exit_pred->set_exit(predicate_tree_exit);
+       }
+
+       set_predicate_tree_position(tid, NULL);
+}
+
 /**
  * @brief Convert ModelAdtion list to FuncInst list
  * @param act_list A list of ModelActions
  */
-void FuncNode::update_tree(action_list_t * act_list)
+void FuncNode::update_tree(ModelAction * act)
 {
-       if (act_list == NULL || act_list->size() == 0)
-               return;
-
        HashTable<void *, value_set_t *, uintptr_t, 0> * write_history = history->getWriteHistory();
+       HashSet<ModelAction *, uintptr_t, 2> write_actions;
 
        /* build inst_list from act_list for later processing */
-       func_inst_list_t inst_list;
-       action_list_t rw_act_list;
+//     func_inst_list_t inst_list;
 
-       for (sllnode<ModelAction *> * it = act_list->begin();it != NULL;it = it->getNext()) {
-               ModelAction * act = it->getVal();
-               FuncInst * func_inst = get_inst(act);
-               void * loc = act->get_location();
+       FuncInst * func_inst = get_inst(act);
+       void * loc = act->get_location();
 
-               if (func_inst == NULL)
-                       continue;
+       if (func_inst == NULL)
+               return;
 
-               inst_list.push_back(func_inst);
-               bool act_added = false;
+//     inst_list.push_back(func_inst);
 
-               if (act->is_write()) {
-                       rw_act_list.push_back(act);
-                       act_added = true;
-                       if (!write_locations->contains(loc)) {
-                               write_locations->add(loc);
-                               history->update_loc_wr_func_nodes_map(loc, this);
-                       }
+       if (act->is_write()) {
+               if (!write_locations->contains(loc)) {
+                       write_locations->add(loc);
+                       history->update_loc_wr_func_nodes_map(loc, this);
                }
 
-               if (act->is_read()) {
-                       if (!act_added)
-                               rw_act_list.push_back(act);
-
-                       /* If func_inst may only read_from a single location, then:
-                        *
-                        * The first time an action reads from some location,
-                        * import all the values that have been written to this
-                        * location from ModelHistory and notify ModelHistory
-                        * that this FuncNode may read from this location.
-                        */
-                       if (!read_locations->contains(loc) && func_inst->is_single_location()) {
-                               read_locations->add(loc);
-                               value_set_t * write_values = write_history->get(loc);
-                               add_to_val_loc_map(write_values, loc);
-                               history->update_loc_rd_func_nodes_map(loc, this);
-                       }
-               }
+               // Do not process writes for now
+               return;
        }
 
-//     model_print("function %s\n", func_name);
-//     print_val_loc_map();
+       if (act->is_read()) {
+
+               /* If func_inst may only read_from a single location, then:
+                *
+                * The first time an action reads from some location,
+                * import all the values that have been written to this
+                * location from ModelHistory and notify ModelHistory
+                * that this FuncNode may read from this location.
+                */
+               if (!read_locations->contains(loc) && func_inst->is_single_location()) {
+                       read_locations->add(loc);
+                       value_set_t * write_values = write_history->get(loc);
+                       add_to_val_loc_map(write_values, loc);
+                       history->update_loc_rd_func_nodes_map(loc, this);
+               }
+       }
 
-       update_inst_tree(&inst_list);
-       update_predicate_tree(&rw_act_list);
+//     update_inst_tree(&inst_list); TODO
+       update_predicate_tree(act);
 
 //     print_predicate_tree();
 }
@@ -254,57 +276,52 @@ void FuncNode::update_inst_tree(func_inst_list_t * inst_list)
        }
 }
 
-void FuncNode::update_predicate_tree(action_list_t * act_list)
+void FuncNode::update_predicate_tree(ModelAction * next_act)
 {
-       if (act_list == NULL || act_list->size() == 0)
-               return;
-
-       incr_marker();
-
-       /* Map a FuncInst to the its predicate */
-       HashTable<FuncInst *, Predicate *, uintptr_t, 0> inst_pred_map(128);
+       thread_id_t tid = next_act->get_tid();
+       int thread_id = id_to_int(tid);
 
-       // Number FuncInsts to detect loops
-       HashTable<FuncInst *, uint32_t, uintptr_t, 0> inst_id_map(128);
-       uint32_t inst_counter = 0;
+       // Clear hashtables
+       loc_act_map_t * loc_act_map = thrd_loc_act_map[thread_id];
+       inst_pred_map_t * inst_pred_map = thrd_inst_pred_map[thread_id];
+       inst_id_map_t * inst_id_map = thrd_inst_id_map[thread_id];
 
-       /* Only need to store the locations of read actions */
-       HashTable<void *, ModelAction *, uintptr_t, 0> loc_act_map(128);
+       // Clear the set of leaves encountered in this path
+       // leaves_tmp_storage.clear();
 
-       sllnode<ModelAction *> *it = act_list->begin();
-       Predicate * curr_pred = predicate_tree_entry;
-       while (it != NULL) {
-               ModelAction * next_act = it->getVal();
+       Predicate * curr_pred = get_predicate_tree_position(tid);
+       while (true) {
                FuncInst * next_inst = get_inst(next_act);
                next_inst->set_associated_act(next_act, marker);
 
-               SnapVector<Predicate *> unset_predicates = SnapVector<Predicate *>();
-               bool branch_found = follow_branch(&curr_pred, next_inst, next_act, &unset_predicates);
+               Predicate * unset_predicate = NULL;
+               bool branch_found = follow_branch(&curr_pred, next_inst, next_act, &unset_predicate);
 
                // A branch with unset predicate expression is detected
-               if (!branch_found && unset_predicates.size() != 0) {
-                       ASSERT(unset_predicates.size() == 1);
-                       Predicate * one_branch = unset_predicates[0];
-
-                       bool amended = amend_predicate_expr(&curr_pred, next_inst, next_act);
+               if (!branch_found && unset_predicate != NULL) {
+                       bool amended = amend_predicate_expr(curr_pred, next_inst, next_act);
                        if (amended)
                                continue;
                        else {
-                               curr_pred = one_branch;
+                               curr_pred = unset_predicate;
                                branch_found = true;
                        }
                }
 
                // Detect loops
-               if (!branch_found && inst_id_map.contains(next_inst)) {
+               if (!branch_found && inst_id_map->contains(next_inst)) {
                        FuncInst * curr_inst = curr_pred->get_func_inst();
-                       uint32_t curr_id = inst_id_map.get(curr_inst);
-                       uint32_t next_id = inst_id_map.get(next_inst);
+                       uint32_t curr_id = inst_id_map->get(curr_inst);
+                       uint32_t next_id = inst_id_map->get(next_inst);
 
                        if (curr_id >= next_id) {
-                               Predicate * old_pred = inst_pred_map.get(next_inst);
+                               Predicate * old_pred = inst_pred_map->get(next_inst);
                                Predicate * back_pred = old_pred->get_parent();
 
+                               // For updating weights
+                               leaves_tmp_storage.push_back(curr_pred);
+
+                               // Add to the set of backedges
                                curr_pred->add_backedge(back_pred);
                                curr_pred = back_pred;
                                continue;
@@ -314,8 +331,8 @@ void FuncNode::update_predicate_tree(action_list_t * act_list)
                // Generate new branches
                if (!branch_found) {
                        SnapVector<struct half_pred_expr *> half_pred_expressions;
-                       infer_predicates(next_inst, next_act, &loc_act_map, &half_pred_expressions);
-                       generate_predicates(&curr_pred, next_inst, &half_pred_expressions);
+                       infer_predicates(next_inst, next_act, &half_pred_expressions);
+                       generate_predicates(curr_pred, next_inst, &half_pred_expressions);
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -323,18 +340,22 @@ void FuncNode::update_predicate_tree(action_list_t * act_list)
                        curr_pred->set_write(true);
 
                if (next_act->is_read()) {
-                       loc_act_map.put(next_act->get_location(), next_act);
+                       /* Only need to store the locations of read actions */
+                       loc_act_map->put(next_act->get_location(), next_act);
                }
 
-               inst_pred_map.put(next_inst, curr_pred);
-               if (!inst_id_map.contains(next_inst))
-                       inst_id_map.put(next_inst, inst_counter++);
+               inst_pred_map->put(next_inst, curr_pred);
+               set_predicate_tree_position(tid, curr_pred);
+
+               if (!inst_id_map->contains(next_inst))
+                       inst_id_map->put(next_inst, inst_counter++);
 
-               it = it->getNext();
                curr_pred->incr_expl_count();
+               break;
        }
 
-       curr_pred->set_exit(predicate_tree_exit);
+//     leaves_tmp_storage.push_back(curr_pred);
+//     update_predicate_tree_weight();
 }
 
 /* Given curr_pred and next_inst, find the branch following curr_pred that
@@ -342,7 +363,7 @@ void FuncNode::update_predicate_tree(action_list_t * act_list)
  * @return true if branch found, false otherwise.
  */
 bool FuncNode::follow_branch(Predicate ** curr_pred, FuncInst * next_inst,
-                                                                                                                ModelAction * next_act, SnapVector<Predicate *> * unset_predicates)
+                                                                                                                ModelAction * next_act, Predicate ** unset_predicate)
 {
        /* Check if a branch with func_inst and corresponding predicate exists */
        bool branch_found = false;
@@ -355,14 +376,20 @@ bool FuncNode::follow_branch(Predicate ** curr_pred, FuncInst * next_inst,
                /* Check against predicate expressions */
                bool predicate_correct = true;
                PredExprSet * pred_expressions = branch->get_pred_expressions();
-               PredExprSetIter * pred_expr_it = pred_expressions->iterator();
 
                /* Only read and rmw actions my have unset predicate expressions */
                if (pred_expressions->getSize() == 0) {
                        predicate_correct = false;
-                       unset_predicates->push_back(branch);
+
+                       if (*unset_predicate == NULL)
+                               *unset_predicate = branch;
+                       else
+                               ASSERT(false);
+
+                       continue;
                }
 
+               PredExprSetIter * pred_expr_it = pred_expressions->iterator();
                while (pred_expr_it->hasNext()) {
                        pred_expr * pred_expression = pred_expr_it->next();
                        uint64_t last_read, next_read;
@@ -388,7 +415,8 @@ bool FuncNode::follow_branch(Predicate ** curr_pred, FuncInst * next_inst,
                                break;
                        case NULLITY:
                                next_read = next_act->get_reads_from_value();
-                               equality = ((void*)next_read == NULL);
+                               // TODO: implement likely to be null
+                               equality = ( (void*) (next_read & 0xffffffff) == NULL);
                                if (equality != pred_expression->value)
                                        predicate_correct = false;
                                break;
@@ -399,6 +427,8 @@ bool FuncNode::follow_branch(Predicate ** curr_pred, FuncInst * next_inst,
                        }
                }
 
+               delete pred_expr_it;
+
                if (predicate_correct) {
                        *curr_pred = branch;
                        branch_found = true;
@@ -411,10 +441,11 @@ bool FuncNode::follow_branch(Predicate ** curr_pred, FuncInst * next_inst,
 
 /* Infer predicate expressions, which are generated in FuncNode::generate_predicates */
 void FuncNode::infer_predicates(FuncInst * next_inst, ModelAction * next_act,
-                                                                                                                               HashTable<void *, ModelAction *, uintptr_t, 0> * loc_act_map,
                                                                                                                                SnapVector<struct half_pred_expr *> * half_pred_expressions)
 {
        void * loc = next_act->get_location();
+       int thread_id = id_to_int(next_act->get_tid());
+       loc_act_map_t * loc_act_map = thrd_loc_act_map[thread_id];
 
        if (next_inst->is_read()) {
                /* read + rmw */
@@ -438,6 +469,8 @@ void FuncNode::infer_predicates(FuncInst * next_inst, ModelAction * next_act,
                                                half_pred_expressions->push_back(expression);
                                        }
                                }
+
+                               delete loc_it;
                        }
                } else {
                        // next_inst is not single location
@@ -456,17 +489,21 @@ void FuncNode::infer_predicates(FuncInst * next_inst, ModelAction * next_act,
 }
 
 /* Able to generate complex predicates when there are multiple predciate expressions */
-void FuncNode::generate_predicates(Predicate ** curr_pred, FuncInst * next_inst,
+void FuncNode::generate_predicates(Predicate * curr_pred, FuncInst * next_inst,
                                                                                                                                         SnapVector<struct half_pred_expr *> * half_pred_expressions)
 {
        if (half_pred_expressions->size() == 0) {
                Predicate * new_pred = new Predicate(next_inst);
-               (*curr_pred)->add_child(new_pred);
-               new_pred->set_parent(*curr_pred);
+               curr_pred->add_child(new_pred);
+               new_pred->set_parent(curr_pred);
+
+               /* Maintain predicate leaves */
+               predicate_leaves.add(new_pred);
+               predicate_leaves.remove(curr_pred);
 
                /* entry predicates and predicates containing pure write actions
                 * have no predicate expressions */
-               if ( (*curr_pred)->is_entry_predicate() )
+               if ( curr_pred->is_entry_predicate() )
                        new_pred->add_predicate_expr(NOPREDICATE, NULL, true);
                else if (next_inst->is_write()) {
                        /* next_inst->is_write() <==> pure writes */
@@ -503,10 +540,16 @@ void FuncNode::generate_predicates(Predicate ** curr_pred, FuncInst * next_inst,
 
        for (uint i = 0;i < predicates.size();i++) {
                Predicate * pred= predicates[i];
-               (*curr_pred)->add_child(pred);
-               pred->set_parent(*curr_pred);
+               curr_pred->add_child(pred);
+               pred->set_parent(curr_pred);
+
+               /* Add new predicate leaves */
+               predicate_leaves.add(pred);
        }
 
+       /* Remove predicate node that has children */
+       predicate_leaves.remove(curr_pred);
+
        /* Free memories allocated by infer_predicate */
        for (uint i = 0;i < half_pred_expressions->size();i++) {
                struct half_pred_expr * tmp = (*half_pred_expressions)[i];
@@ -515,18 +558,27 @@ void FuncNode::generate_predicates(Predicate ** curr_pred, FuncInst * next_inst,
 }
 
 /* Amend predicates that contain no predicate expressions. Currenlty only amend with NULLITY predicates */
-bool FuncNode::amend_predicate_expr(Predicate ** curr_pred, FuncInst * next_inst, ModelAction * next_act)
+bool FuncNode::amend_predicate_expr(Predicate * curr_pred, FuncInst * next_inst, ModelAction * next_act)
 {
-       // there should only be only child
-       Predicate * unset_pred = (*curr_pred)->get_children()->back();
+       ModelVector<Predicate *> * children = curr_pred->get_children();
+
+       Predicate * unset_pred = NULL;
+       for (uint i = 0;i < children->size();i++) {
+               Predicate * child = (*children)[i];
+               if (child->get_func_inst() == next_inst) {
+                       unset_pred = child;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
        uint64_t read_val = next_act->get_reads_from_value();
 
        // only generate NULLITY predicate when it is actually NULL.
        if ( !next_inst->is_single_location() && (void*)read_val == NULL ) {
                Predicate * new_pred = new Predicate(next_inst);
 
-               (*curr_pred)->add_child(new_pred);
-               new_pred->set_parent(*curr_pred);
+               curr_pred->add_child(new_pred);
+               new_pred->set_parent(curr_pred);
 
                unset_pred->add_predicate_expr(NULLITY, NULL, false);
                new_pred->add_predicate_expr(NULLITY, NULL, true);
@@ -561,6 +613,8 @@ void FuncNode::add_to_val_loc_map(value_set_t * values, void * loc)
                uint64_t val = it->next();
                add_to_val_loc_map(val, loc);
        }
+
+       delete it;
 }
 
 void FuncNode::update_loc_may_equal_map(void * new_loc, loc_set_t * old_locations)
@@ -589,6 +643,8 @@ void FuncNode::update_loc_may_equal_map(void * new_loc, loc_set_t * old_location
                }
                _neighbors->add(new_loc);
        }
+
+       delete loc_it;
 }
 
 /* Every time a thread enters a function, set its position to the predicate tree entry */
@@ -621,7 +677,7 @@ void FuncNode::init_inst_act_map(thread_id_t tid)
        SnapVector<inst_act_map_t *> * thrd_inst_act_map = history->getThrdInstActMap(func_id);
        uint old_size = thrd_inst_act_map->size();
 
-       if (thrd_inst_act_map->size() <= (uint) thread_id) {
+       if (old_size <= (uint) thread_id) {
                uint new_size = thread_id + 1;
                thrd_inst_act_map->resize(new_size);
 
@@ -658,6 +714,35 @@ inst_act_map_t * FuncNode::get_inst_act_map(thread_id_t tid)
        return (*thrd_inst_act_map)[thread_id];
 }
 
+/* Make sure elements of thrd_loc_act_map are initialized properly when threads enter functions */
+void FuncNode::init_maps(thread_id_t tid)
+{
+       int thread_id = id_to_int(tid);
+       uint old_size = thrd_loc_act_map.size();
+
+       if (old_size <= (uint) thread_id) {
+               uint new_size = thread_id + 1;
+               thrd_loc_act_map.resize(new_size);
+               thrd_inst_id_map.resize(new_size);
+               thrd_inst_pred_map.resize(new_size);
+
+               for (uint i = old_size; i < new_size;i++) {
+                       thrd_loc_act_map[i] = new loc_act_map_t(128);
+                       thrd_inst_id_map[i] = new inst_id_map_t(128);
+                       thrd_inst_pred_map[i] = new inst_pred_map_t(128);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* Reset elements of thrd_loc_act_map when threads exit functions */
+void FuncNode::reset_maps(thread_id_t tid)
+{
+       int thread_id = id_to_int(tid);
+       thrd_loc_act_map[thread_id]->reset();
+       thrd_inst_id_map[thread_id]->reset();
+       thrd_inst_pred_map[thread_id]->reset();
+}
+
 /* Add FuncNodes that this node may follow */
 void FuncNode::add_out_edge(FuncNode * other)
 {
@@ -719,6 +804,172 @@ int FuncNode::compute_distance(FuncNode * target, int max_step)
        return -1;
 }
 
+void FuncNode::add_failed_predicate(Predicate * pred)
+{
+       failed_predicates.add(pred);
+}
+
+/* Implement quick sort to sort leaves before assigning base scores */
+template<typename _Tp>
+static int partition(ModelVector<_Tp *> * arr, int low, int high)
+{
+       unsigned int pivot = (*arr)[high] -> get_depth();
+       int i = low - 1;
+
+       for (int j = low;j <= high - 1;j ++) {
+               if ( (*arr)[j] -> get_depth() < pivot ) {
+                       i ++;
+                       _Tp * tmp = (*arr)[i];
+                       (*arr)[i] = (*arr)[j];
+                       (*arr)[j] = tmp;
+               }
+       }
+
+       _Tp * tmp = (*arr)[i + 1];
+       (*arr)[i + 1] = (*arr)[high];
+       (*arr)[high] = tmp;
+
+       return i + 1;
+}
+
+/* Implement quick sort to sort leaves before assigning base scores */
+template<typename _Tp>
+static void quickSort(ModelVector<_Tp *> * arr, int low, int high)
+{
+       if (low < high) {
+               int pi = partition(arr, low, high);
+
+               quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1);
+               quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high);
+       }
+}
+
+void FuncNode::assign_initial_weight()
+{
+       PredSetIter * it = predicate_leaves.iterator();
+       leaves_tmp_storage.clear();
+
+       while (it->hasNext()) {
+               Predicate * pred = it->next();
+               double weight = 100.0 / sqrt(pred->get_expl_count() + pred->get_fail_count() + 1);
+               pred->set_weight(weight);
+               leaves_tmp_storage.push_back(pred);
+       }
+       delete it;
+
+       quickSort(&leaves_tmp_storage, 0, leaves_tmp_storage.size() - 1);
+
+       // assign scores for internal nodes;
+       while ( !leaves_tmp_storage.empty() ) {
+               Predicate * leaf = leaves_tmp_storage.back();
+               leaves_tmp_storage.pop_back();
+
+               Predicate * curr = leaf->get_parent();
+               while (curr != NULL) {
+                       if (curr->get_weight() != 0) {
+                               // Has been exlpored
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       ModelVector<Predicate *> * children = curr->get_children();
+                       double weight_sum = 0;
+                       bool has_unassigned_node = false;
+
+                       for (uint i = 0;i < children->size();i++) {
+                               Predicate * child = (*children)[i];
+
+                               // If a child has unassigned weight
+                               double weight = child->get_weight();
+                               if (weight == 0) {
+                                       has_unassigned_node = true;
+                                       break;
+                               } else
+                                       weight_sum += weight;
+                       }
+
+                       if (!has_unassigned_node) {
+                               double average_weight = (double) weight_sum / (double) children->size();
+                               double weight = average_weight * pow(0.9, curr->get_depth());
+                               curr->set_weight(weight);
+                       } else
+                               break;
+
+                       curr = curr->get_parent();
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void FuncNode::update_predicate_tree_weight()
+{
+       if (marker == 2) {
+               // Predicate tree is initially built
+               assign_initial_weight();
+               return;
+       }
+
+       weight_debug_vec.clear();
+
+       PredSetIter * it = failed_predicates.iterator();
+       while (it->hasNext()) {
+               Predicate * pred = it->next();
+               leaves_tmp_storage.push_back(pred);
+       }
+       delete it;
+       failed_predicates.reset();
+
+       quickSort(&leaves_tmp_storage, 0, leaves_tmp_storage.size() - 1);
+       for (uint i = 0;i < leaves_tmp_storage.size();i++) {
+               Predicate * pred = leaves_tmp_storage[i];
+               double weight = 100.0 / sqrt(pred->get_expl_count() + pred->get_fail_count() + 1);
+               pred->set_weight(weight);
+       }
+
+       // Update weights in internal nodes
+       while ( !leaves_tmp_storage.empty() ) {
+               Predicate * leaf = leaves_tmp_storage.back();
+               leaves_tmp_storage.pop_back();
+
+               Predicate * curr = leaf->get_parent();
+               while (curr != NULL) {
+                       ModelVector<Predicate *> * children = curr->get_children();
+                       double weight_sum = 0;
+                       bool has_unassigned_node = false;
+
+                       for (uint i = 0;i < children->size();i++) {
+                               Predicate * child = (*children)[i];
+
+                               double weight = child->get_weight();
+                               if (weight != 0)
+                                       weight_sum += weight;
+                               else if ( predicate_leaves.contains(child) ) {
+                                       // If this child is a leaf
+                                       double weight = 100.0 / sqrt(child->get_expl_count() + 1);
+                                       child->set_weight(weight);
+                                       weight_sum += weight;
+                               } else {
+                                       has_unassigned_node = true;
+                                       weight_debug_vec.push_back(child);      // For debugging purpose
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (!has_unassigned_node) {
+                               double average_weight = (double) weight_sum / (double) children->size();
+                               double weight = average_weight * pow(0.9, curr->get_depth());
+                               curr->set_weight(weight);
+                       } else
+                               break;
+
+                       curr = curr->get_parent();
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (uint i = 0;i < weight_debug_vec.size();i++) {
+               Predicate * tmp = weight_debug_vec[i];
+               ASSERT( tmp->get_weight() != 0 );
+       }
+}
+
 void FuncNode::print_predicate_tree()
 {
        model_print("digraph function_%s {\n", func_name);
@@ -726,22 +977,3 @@ void FuncNode::print_predicate_tree()
        predicate_tree_exit->print_predicate();
        model_print("}\n");     // end of graph
 }
-
-void FuncNode::print_val_loc_map()
-{
-/*
-        value_set_iter * val_it = values_may_read_from->iterator();
-        while (val_it->hasNext()) {
-                uint64_t value = val_it->next();
-                model_print("val %llx: ", value);
-
-                loc_set_t * locations = val_loc_map->get(value);
-                loc_set_iter * loc_it = locations->iterator();
-                while (loc_it->hasNext()) {
-                        void * location = loc_it->next();
-                        model_print("%p ", location);
-                }
-                model_print("\n");
-        }
- */
-}