#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
struct mempolicy;
struct anon_vma;
void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
struct page * (*nopage)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, int *type);
+ unsigned long (*nopfn)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address);
int (*populate)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff, int nonblock);
/* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
struct mmu_gather;
struct inode;
-/*
- * Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
- * it to keep track of whatever it is we are using the page for at the
- * moment. Note that we have no way to track which tasks are using
- * a page.
- */
-struct page {
- unsigned long flags; /* Atomic flags, some possibly
- * updated asynchronously */
- atomic_t _count; /* Usage count, see below. */
- atomic_t _mapcount; /* Count of ptes mapped in mms,
- * to show when page is mapped
- * & limit reverse map searches.
- */
- union {
- struct {
- unsigned long private; /* Mapping-private opaque data:
- * usually used for buffer_heads
- * if PagePrivate set; used for
- * swp_entry_t if PageSwapCache;
- * indicates order in the buddy
- * system if PG_buddy is set.
- */
- struct address_space *mapping; /* If low bit clear, points to
- * inode address_space, or NULL.
- * If page mapped as anonymous
- * memory, low bit is set, and
- * it points to anon_vma object:
- * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
- */
- };
-#if NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
- spinlock_t ptl;
-#endif
- };
- pgoff_t index; /* Our offset within mapping. */
- struct list_head lru; /* Pageout list, eg. active_list
- * protected by zone->lru_lock !
- */
- /*
- * On machines where all RAM is mapped into kernel address space,
- * we can simply calculate the virtual address. On machines with
- * highmem some memory is mapped into kernel virtual memory
- * dynamically, so we need a place to store that address.
- * Note that this field could be 16 bits on x86 ... ;)
- *
- * Architectures with slow multiplication can define
- * WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL in asm/page.h
- */
-#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
- void *virtual; /* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
- not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
-#endif /* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL */
-};
-
#define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
#define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
*/
/*
- * Drop a ref, return true if the logical refcount fell to zero (the page has
- * no users)
+ * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
*/
static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
{
return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
}
-extern void FASTCALL(__page_cache_release(struct page *));
-
static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
{
if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
* For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
* page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
* freelist management in the buddy allocator.
- * page_count() == 1 means the page is used for exactly one purpose
- * (e.g. a private data page of one process).
+ * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated.
+ *
+ * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
+ * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
+ * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
+ * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
+ * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
*
- * A page may be used for kmalloc() or anyone else who does a
- * __get_free_page(). In this case the page_count() is at least 1, and
- * all other fields are unused but should be 0 or NULL. The
- * management of this page is the responsibility of the one who uses
- * it.
+ * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
+ * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
+ * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
+ * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
+ * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
+ * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
+ * subsequently been given references to it.
*
- * The other pages (we may call them "process pages") are completely
+ * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
* managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
* The following discussion applies only to them.
*
- * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case,
- * page->mapping is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the
- * file offset of the page, in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
+ * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
+ * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
+ * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
+ * into the filesystem to release these pages.
*
- * A page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
- * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular
- * list of the page's disk buffers.
+ * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
+ * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
+ * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
*
- * For pages belonging to inodes, the page_count() is the number of
- * attaches, plus 1 if `private' contains something, plus one for
- * the page cache itself.
+ * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
+ * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
+ * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
*
- * Instead of keeping dirty/clean pages in per address-space lists, we instead
- * now tag pages as dirty/under writeback in the radix tree.
+ * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
+ * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
+ * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
*
- * There is also a per-mapping radix tree mapping index to the page
- * in memory if present. The tree is rooted at mapping->root.
+ * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
+ * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
+ * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
+ * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
*
- * All process pages can do I/O:
+ * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
* - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
* - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
- * to be written to disk,
- * - private pages which have been modified may need to be swapped out
- * to swap space and (later) to be read back into memory.
+ * to be written back to the inode on disk,
+ * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
+ * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
+ * back into memory.
*/
/*
#define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
#define ZONETABLE_MASK ((1UL << ZONETABLE_SHIFT) - 1)
-static inline unsigned long page_zonenum(struct page *page)
+static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(struct page *page)
{
return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
}
return zone_table[page_zone_id(page)];
}
+static inline unsigned long zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ return zone->node;
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
static inline unsigned long page_to_nid(struct page *page)
{
if (FLAGS_HAS_NODE)
return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
else
- return page_zone(page)->zone_pgdat->node_id;
+ return zone_to_nid(page_zone(page));
}
static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
{
return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
}
-static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, unsigned long zone)
+static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
{
page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
}
+
static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
{
page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
}
-static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, unsigned long zone,
+static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
{
set_page_zone(page, zone);
*/
#include <linux/vmstat.h>
-#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
-/* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */
-extern struct page *mem_map;
-#endif
-
static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
{
return __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
*/
#define NOPAGE_SIGBUS (NULL)
#define NOPAGE_OOM ((struct page *) (-1))
+#define NOPAGE_REFAULT ((struct page *) (-2)) /* Return to userspace, rerun */
+
+/*
+ * Error return values for the *_nopfn functions
+ */
+#define NOPFN_SIGBUS ((unsigned long) -1)
+#define NOPFN_OOM ((unsigned long) -2)
/*
* Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
int len, int write, int force, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *, pte_t, unsigned long);
-int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page);
+extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
+extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
+
int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
struct page *page);
extern struct shrinker *set_shrinker(int, shrinker_t);
extern void remove_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker);
+/*
+ * Some shared mappigns will want the pages marked read-only
+ * to track write events. If so, we'll downgrade vm_page_prot
+ * to the private version (using protection_map[] without the
+ * VM_SHARED bit).
+ */
+static inline int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ unsigned int vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
+
+ /* If it was private or non-writable, the write bit is already clear */
+ if ((vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) != ((VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* The backer wishes to know when pages are first written to? */
+ if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* The open routine did something to the protections already? */
+ if (pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) !=
+ pgprot_val(protection_map[vm_flags &
+ (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC|VM_SHARED)]))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Specialty mapping? */
+ if (vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_INSERTPAGE))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Can the mapping track the dirty pages? */
+ return vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_mapping &&
+ mapping_cap_account_dirty(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
+}
+
extern pte_t *FASTCALL(get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl));
int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat,
unsigned long * zones_size, unsigned long zone_start_pfn,
unsigned long *zholes_size);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
+/*
+ * With CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
+ * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
+ * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
+ * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
+ * free_area_init_node()
+ *
+ * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
+ * physical memory with add_active_range() before calling
+ * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
+ * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
+ *
+ * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
+ * max_highmem_pfn};
+ * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
+ * add_active_range(node_id, start_pfn, end_pfn)
+ * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
+ *
+ * If the architecture guarantees that there are no holes in the ranges
+ * registered with add_active_range(), free_bootmem_active_regions()
+ * will call free_bootmem_node() for each registered physical page range.
+ * Similarly sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls
+ * memory_present() for each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
+ *
+ * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
+ * CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
+ */
+extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
+extern void add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
+ unsigned long end_pfn);
+extern void shrink_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long old_end_pfn,
+ unsigned long new_end_pfn);
+extern void push_node_boundaries(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
+ unsigned long end_pfn);
+extern void remove_all_active_ranges(void);
+extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
+ unsigned long end_pfn);
+extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
+ unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
+extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
+extern unsigned long find_max_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
+extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
+ unsigned long max_low_pfn);
+extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid);
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
+extern int early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
+extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
extern void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void);
extern void mem_init(void);
extern void show_mem(void);
extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
+extern void zonetable_add(struct zone *zone, int nid, enum zone_type zid,
+ unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
static inline void
-kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
-{
- if (!PageHighMem(page) && !enable)
- debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),
- numpages * PAGE_SIZE);
-}
+kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
#endif
extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
#define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
-/* /proc/<pid>/oom_adj set to -17 protects from the oom-killer */
-#define OOM_DISABLE -17
-
int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
extern int randomize_va_space;
#endif
-const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */