-//===- CallGraph.h - Build a Module's call graph -----------------*- C++ -*--=//
+//===- CallGraph.h - Build a Module's call graph ----------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
-// This interface is used to build and manipulate a call graph, which is a very
-// useful tool for interprocedural optimization.
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
-// Every function in a module is represented as a node in the call graph. The
-// callgraph node keeps track of which functions the are called by the function
-// corresponding to the node.
-//
-// A call graph will contain nodes where the function that they correspond to is
-// null. This 'external' node is used to represent control flow that is not
-// represented (or analyzable) in the module. As such, the external node will
-// have edges to functions with the following properties:
-// 1. All functions in the module without internal linkage, since they could
-// be called by functions outside of the our analysis capability.
-// 2. All functions whose address is used for something more than a direct
-// call, for example being stored into a memory location. Since they may
-// be called by an unknown caller later, they must be tracked as such.
-//
-// Similarly, functions have a call edge to the external node iff:
-// 1. The function is external, reflecting the fact that they could call
-// anything without internal linkage or that has its address taken.
-// 2. The function contains an indirect function call.
-//
-// As an extension in the future, there may be multiple nodes with a null
-// function. These will be used when we can prove (through pointer analysis)
-// that an indirect call site can call only a specific set of functions.
-//
-// Because of these properties, the CallGraph captures a conservative superset
-// of all of the caller-callee relationships, which is useful for
-// transformations.
-//
-// The CallGraph class also attempts to figure out what the root of the
-// CallGraph is, which is currently does by looking for a function named 'main'.
-// If no function named 'main' is found, the external node is used as the entry
-// node, reflecting the fact that any function without internal linkage could
-// be called into (which is common for libraries).
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+/// \file
+///
+/// This file provides interfaces used to build and manipulate a call graph,
+/// which is a very useful tool for interprocedural optimization.
+///
+/// Every function in a module is represented as a node in the call graph. The
+/// callgraph node keeps track of which functions the are called by the
+/// function corresponding to the node.
+///
+/// A call graph may contain nodes where the function that they correspond to
+/// is null. These 'external' nodes are used to represent control flow that is
+/// not represented (or analyzable) in the module. In particular, this
+/// analysis builds one external node such that:
+/// 1. All functions in the module without internal linkage will have edges
+/// from this external node, indicating that they could be called by
+/// functions outside of the module.
+/// 2. All functions whose address is used for something more than a direct
+/// call, for example being stored into a memory location will also have
+/// an edge from this external node. Since they may be called by an
+/// unknown caller later, they must be tracked as such.
+///
+/// There is a second external node added for calls that leave this module.
+/// Functions have a call edge to the external node iff:
+/// 1. The function is external, reflecting the fact that they could call
+/// anything without internal linkage or that has its address taken.
+/// 2. The function contains an indirect function call.
+///
+/// As an extension in the future, there may be multiple nodes with a null
+/// function. These will be used when we can prove (through pointer analysis)
+/// that an indirect call site can call only a specific set of functions.
+///
+/// Because of these properties, the CallGraph captures a conservative superset
+/// of all of the caller-callee relationships, which is useful for
+/// transformations.
+///
+/// The CallGraph class also attempts to figure out what the root of the
+/// CallGraph is, which it currently does by looking for a function named
+/// 'main'. If no function named 'main' is found, the external node is used as
+/// the entry node, reflecting the fact that any function without internal
+/// linkage could be called into (which is common for libraries).
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH_H
#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH_H
-#include <assert.h>
-
-#include "Support/GraphTraits.h"
-#include "Support/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/IncludeFile.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
+#include <map>
+
+namespace llvm {
+
class Function;
class Module;
class CallGraphNode;
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// CallGraph class definition
-//
-class CallGraph : public Pass {
- Module *Mod; // The module this call graph represents
+/// \brief The basic data container for the call graph of a \c Module of IR.
+///
+/// This class exposes both the interface to the call graph for a module of IR.
+///
+/// The core call graph itself can also be updated to reflect changes to the IR.
+class CallGraph {
+ Module &M;
typedef std::map<const Function *, CallGraphNode *> FunctionMapTy;
- FunctionMapTy FunctionMap; // Map from a function to its node
- // Root is root of the call graph, or the external node if a 'main' function
- // couldn't be found. ExternalNode is equivalent to (*this)[0].
- //
- CallGraphNode *Root, *ExternalNode;
+ /// \brief A map from \c Function* to \c CallGraphNode*.
+ FunctionMapTy FunctionMap;
+
+ /// \brief Root is root of the call graph, or the external node if a 'main'
+ /// function couldn't be found.
+ CallGraphNode *Root;
+
+ /// \brief This node has edges to all external functions and those internal
+ /// functions that have their address taken.
+ CallGraphNode *ExternalCallingNode;
+
+ /// \brief This node has edges to it from all functions making indirect calls
+ /// or calling an external function.
+ CallGraphNode *CallsExternalNode;
+
+ /// \brief Replace the function represented by this node by another.
+ ///
+ /// This does not rescan the body of the function, so it is suitable when
+ /// splicing the body of one function to another while also updating all
+ /// callers from the old function to the new.
+ void spliceFunction(const Function *From, const Function *To);
+
+ /// \brief Add a function to the call graph, and link the node to all of the
+ /// functions that it calls.
+ void addToCallGraph(Function *F);
+
public:
+ CallGraph(Module &M);
+ ~CallGraph();
+
+ void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
+ void dump() const;
- //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Accessors...
- //
typedef FunctionMapTy::iterator iterator;
typedef FunctionMapTy::const_iterator const_iterator;
- // getExternalNode - Return the node that points to all functions that are
- // accessable from outside of the current program.
- //
- CallGraphNode *getExternalNode() { return ExternalNode; }
- const CallGraphNode *getExternalNode() const { return ExternalNode; }
-
- // getRoot - Return the root of the call graph, which is either main, or if
- // main cannot be found, the external node.
- //
- CallGraphNode *getRoot() { return Root; }
- const CallGraphNode *getRoot() const { return Root; }
+ /// \brief Returns the module the call graph corresponds to.
+ Module &getModule() const { return M; }
- inline iterator begin() { return FunctionMap.begin(); }
- inline iterator end() { return FunctionMap.end(); }
+ inline iterator begin() { return FunctionMap.begin(); }
+ inline iterator end() { return FunctionMap.end(); }
inline const_iterator begin() const { return FunctionMap.begin(); }
- inline const_iterator end() const { return FunctionMap.end(); }
+ inline const_iterator end() const { return FunctionMap.end(); }
-
- // Subscripting operators, return the call graph node for the provided
- // function
+ /// \brief Returns the call graph node for the provided function.
inline const CallGraphNode *operator[](const Function *F) const {
const_iterator I = FunctionMap.find(F);
assert(I != FunctionMap.end() && "Function not in callgraph!");
return I->second;
}
+
+ /// \brief Returns the call graph node for the provided function.
inline CallGraphNode *operator[](const Function *F) {
const_iterator I = FunctionMap.find(F);
assert(I != FunctionMap.end() && "Function not in callgraph!");
return I->second;
}
+ /// \brief Returns the \c CallGraphNode which is used to represent
+ /// undetermined calls into the callgraph.
+ CallGraphNode *getExternalCallingNode() const { return ExternalCallingNode; }
+
+ CallGraphNode *getCallsExternalNode() const { return CallsExternalNode; }
+
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Functions to keep a call graph up to date with a function that has been
- // modified
+ // modified.
//
- void addFunctionToModule(Function *Meth);
-
- // removeFunctionFromModule - Unlink the function from this module, returning
- // it. Because this removes the function from the module, the call graph node
- // is destroyed. This is only valid if the function does not call any other
- // functions (ie, there are no edges in it's CGN). The easiest way to do this
- // is to dropAllReferences before calling this.
- //
+ /// \brief Unlink the function from this module, returning it.
+ ///
+ /// Because this removes the function from the module, the call graph node is
+ /// destroyed. This is only valid if the function does not call any other
+ /// functions (ie, there are no edges in it's CGN). The easiest way to do
+ /// this is to dropAllReferences before calling this.
Function *removeFunctionFromModule(CallGraphNode *CGN);
- Function *removeFunctionFromModule(Function *Meth) {
- return removeFunctionFromModule((*this)[Meth]);
+
+ /// \brief Similar to operator[], but this will insert a new CallGraphNode for
+ /// \c F if one does not already exist.
+ CallGraphNode *getOrInsertFunction(const Function *F);
+};
+
+/// \brief A node in the call graph for a module.
+///
+/// Typically represents a function in the call graph. There are also special
+/// "null" nodes used to represent theoretical entries in the call graph.
+class CallGraphNode {
+public:
+ /// \brief A pair of the calling instruction (a call or invoke)
+ /// and the call graph node being called.
+ typedef std::pair<WeakVH, CallGraphNode *> CallRecord;
+
+public:
+ typedef std::vector<CallRecord> CalledFunctionsVector;
+
+ /// \brief Creates a node for the specified function.
+ inline CallGraphNode(Function *F) : F(F), NumReferences(0) {}
+
+ ~CallGraphNode() {
+ assert(NumReferences == 0 && "Node deleted while references remain");
}
+ typedef std::vector<CallRecord>::iterator iterator;
+ typedef std::vector<CallRecord>::const_iterator const_iterator;
+
+ /// \brief Returns the function that this call graph node represents.
+ Function *getFunction() const { return F; }
+
+ inline iterator begin() { return CalledFunctions.begin(); }
+ inline iterator end() { return CalledFunctions.end(); }
+ inline const_iterator begin() const { return CalledFunctions.begin(); }
+ inline const_iterator end() const { return CalledFunctions.end(); }
+ inline bool empty() const { return CalledFunctions.empty(); }
+ inline unsigned size() const { return (unsigned)CalledFunctions.size(); }
+
+ /// \brief Returns the number of other CallGraphNodes in this CallGraph that
+ /// reference this node in their callee list.
+ unsigned getNumReferences() const { return NumReferences; }
+
+ /// \brief Returns the i'th called function.
+ CallGraphNode *operator[](unsigned i) const {
+ assert(i < CalledFunctions.size() && "Invalid index");
+ return CalledFunctions[i].second;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Print out this call graph node.
+ void dump() const;
+ void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Pass infrastructure interface glue code...
+ // Methods to keep a call graph up to date with a function that has been
+ // modified
//
- CallGraph() : Root(0) {}
- ~CallGraph() { destroy(); }
- // run - Compute the call graph for the specified module.
- virtual bool run(Module &M);
+ /// \brief Removes all edges from this CallGraphNode to any functions it
+ /// calls.
+ void removeAllCalledFunctions() {
+ while (!CalledFunctions.empty()) {
+ CalledFunctions.back().second->DropRef();
+ CalledFunctions.pop_back();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Moves all the callee information from N to this node.
+ void stealCalledFunctionsFrom(CallGraphNode *N) {
+ assert(CalledFunctions.empty() &&
+ "Cannot steal callsite information if I already have some");
+ std::swap(CalledFunctions, N->CalledFunctions);
+ }
- // getAnalysisUsage - This obviously provides a call graph
- virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
- AU.setPreservesAll();
+ /// \brief Adds a function to the list of functions called by this one.
+ void addCalledFunction(CallSite CS, CallGraphNode *M) {
+ assert(!CS.getInstruction() || !CS.getCalledFunction() ||
+ !CS.getCalledFunction()->isIntrinsic());
+ CalledFunctions.push_back(std::make_pair(CS.getInstruction(), M));
+ M->AddRef();
}
- // releaseMemory - Data structures can be large, so free memory aggressively.
- virtual void releaseMemory() {
- destroy();
+ void removeCallEdge(iterator I) {
+ I->second->DropRef();
+ *I = CalledFunctions.back();
+ CalledFunctions.pop_back();
}
- /// Print the types found in the module. If the optional Module parameter is
- /// passed in, then the types are printed symbolically if possible, using the
- /// symbol table from the module.
+ /// \brief Removes the edge in the node for the specified call site.
///
- void print(std::ostream &o, const Module *M) const;
+ /// Note that this method takes linear time, so it should be used sparingly.
+ void removeCallEdgeFor(CallSite CS);
+
+ /// \brief Removes all call edges from this node to the specified callee
+ /// function.
+ ///
+ /// This takes more time to execute than removeCallEdgeTo, so it should not
+ /// be used unless necessary.
+ void removeAnyCallEdgeTo(CallGraphNode *Callee);
+
+ /// \brief Removes one edge associated with a null callsite from this node to
+ /// the specified callee function.
+ void removeOneAbstractEdgeTo(CallGraphNode *Callee);
+
+ /// \brief Replaces the edge in the node for the specified call site with a
+ /// new one.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this method takes linear time, so it should be used sparingly.
+ void replaceCallEdge(CallSite CS, CallSite NewCS, CallGraphNode *NewNode);
private:
- //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Implementation of CallGraph construction
- //
+ friend class CallGraph;
- // getNodeFor - Return the node for the specified function or create one if it
- // does not already exist.
- //
- CallGraphNode *getNodeFor(Function *F);
+ AssertingVH<Function> F;
- // addToCallGraph - Add a function to the call graph, and link the node to all
- // of the functions that it calls.
- //
- void addToCallGraph(Function *F);
+ std::vector<CallRecord> CalledFunctions;
- // destroy - Release memory for the call graph
- void destroy();
+ /// \brief The number of times that this CallGraphNode occurs in the
+ /// CalledFunctions array of this or other CallGraphNodes.
+ unsigned NumReferences;
+
+ CallGraphNode(const CallGraphNode &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
+ void operator=(const CallGraphNode &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
+
+ void DropRef() { --NumReferences; }
+ void AddRef() { ++NumReferences; }
+
+ /// \brief A special function that should only be used by the CallGraph class.
+ void allReferencesDropped() { NumReferences = 0; }
};
+/// \brief An analysis pass to compute the \c CallGraph for a \c Module.
+///
+/// This class implements the concept of an analysis pass used by the \c
+/// ModuleAnalysisManager to run an analysis over a module and cache the
+/// resulting data.
+class CallGraphAnalysis {
+public:
+ /// \brief A formulaic typedef to inform clients of the result type.
+ typedef CallGraph Result;
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// CallGraphNode class definition
-//
-class CallGraphNode {
- Function *Meth;
- std::vector<CallGraphNode*> CalledFunctions;
+ static void *ID() { return (void *)&PassID; }
+
+ /// \brief Compute the \c CallGraph for the module \c M.
+ ///
+ /// The real work here is done in the \c CallGraph constructor.
+ CallGraph run(Module *M) { return CallGraph(*M); }
+
+private:
+ static char PassID;
+};
+
+/// \brief The \c ModulePass which wraps up a \c CallGraph and the logic to
+/// build it.
+///
+/// This class exposes both the interface to the call graph container and the
+/// module pass which runs over a module of IR and produces the call graph. The
+/// call graph interface is entirelly a wrapper around a \c CallGraph object
+/// which is stored internally for each module.
+class CallGraphWrapperPass : public ModulePass {
+ OwningPtr<CallGraph> G;
- CallGraphNode(const CallGraphNode &); // Do not implement
public:
- //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Accessor methods...
- //
+ static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
- typedef std::vector<CallGraphNode*>::iterator iterator;
- typedef std::vector<CallGraphNode*>::const_iterator const_iterator;
+ CallGraphWrapperPass();
+ virtual ~CallGraphWrapperPass();
- // getFunction - Return the function that this call graph node represents...
- Function *getFunction() const { return Meth; }
+ /// \brief The internal \c CallGraph around which the rest of this interface
+ /// is wrapped.
+ const CallGraph &getCallGraph() const { return *G; }
+ CallGraph &getCallGraph() { return *G; }
- inline iterator begin() { return CalledFunctions.begin(); }
- inline iterator end() { return CalledFunctions.end(); }
- inline const_iterator begin() const { return CalledFunctions.begin(); }
- inline const_iterator end() const { return CalledFunctions.end(); }
- inline unsigned size() const { return CalledFunctions.size(); }
+ typedef CallGraph::iterator iterator;
+ typedef CallGraph::const_iterator const_iterator;
- // Subscripting operator - Return the i'th called function...
- //
- CallGraphNode *operator[](unsigned i) const { return CalledFunctions[i];}
+ /// \brief Returns the module the call graph corresponds to.
+ Module &getModule() const { return G->getModule(); }
+ inline iterator begin() { return G->begin(); }
+ inline iterator end() { return G->end(); }
+ inline const_iterator begin() const { return G->begin(); }
+ inline const_iterator end() const { return G->end(); }
+
+ /// \brief Returns the call graph node for the provided function.
+ inline const CallGraphNode *operator[](const Function *F) const {
+ return (*G)[F];
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Returns the call graph node for the provided function.
+ inline CallGraphNode *operator[](const Function *F) { return (*G)[F]; }
+
+ /// \brief Returns the \c CallGraphNode which is used to represent
+ /// undetermined calls into the callgraph.
+ CallGraphNode *getExternalCallingNode() const {
+ return G->getExternalCallingNode();
+ }
+
+ CallGraphNode *getCallsExternalNode() const {
+ return G->getCallsExternalNode();
+ }
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Methods to keep a call graph up to date with a function that has been
- // modified
+ // Functions to keep a call graph up to date with a function that has been
+ // modified.
//
- void removeAllCalledFunctions() {
- CalledFunctions.clear();
+ /// \brief Unlink the function from this module, returning it.
+ ///
+ /// Because this removes the function from the module, the call graph node is
+ /// destroyed. This is only valid if the function does not call any other
+ /// functions (ie, there are no edges in it's CGN). The easiest way to do
+ /// this is to dropAllReferences before calling this.
+ Function *removeFunctionFromModule(CallGraphNode *CGN) {
+ return G->removeFunctionFromModule(CGN);
}
-private: // Stuff to construct the node, used by CallGraph
- friend class CallGraph;
-
- // CallGraphNode ctor - Create a node for the specified function...
- inline CallGraphNode(Function *F) : Meth(F) {}
-
- // addCalledFunction add a function to the list of functions called by this
- // one
- void addCalledFunction(CallGraphNode *M) {
- CalledFunctions.push_back(M);
+ /// \brief Similar to operator[], but this will insert a new CallGraphNode for
+ /// \c F if one does not already exist.
+ CallGraphNode *getOrInsertFunction(const Function *F) {
+ return G->getOrInsertFunction(F);
}
-};
+ //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Implementation of the ModulePass interface needed here.
+ //
+
+ virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;
+ virtual bool runOnModule(Module &M);
+ virtual void releaseMemory();
+ void print(raw_ostream &o, const Module *) const;
+ void dump() const;
+};
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// GraphTraits specializations for call graphs so that they can be treated as
-// graphs by the generic graph algorithms...
+// graphs by the generic graph algorithms.
//
// Provide graph traits for tranversing call graphs using standard graph
// traversals.
-template <> struct GraphTraits<CallGraphNode*> {
+template <> struct GraphTraits<CallGraphNode *> {
typedef CallGraphNode NodeType;
- typedef NodeType::iterator ChildIteratorType;
+
+ typedef CallGraphNode::CallRecord CGNPairTy;
+ typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<CGNPairTy, CallGraphNode *>
+ CGNDerefFun;
static NodeType *getEntryNode(CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; }
- static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) { return N->begin();}
- static inline ChildIteratorType child_end (NodeType *N) { return N->end(); }
+
+ typedef mapped_iterator<NodeType::iterator, CGNDerefFun> ChildIteratorType;
+
+ static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) {
+ return map_iterator(N->begin(), CGNDerefFun(CGNDeref));
+ }
+ static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType *N) {
+ return map_iterator(N->end(), CGNDerefFun(CGNDeref));
+ }
+
+ static CallGraphNode *CGNDeref(CGNPairTy P) { return P.second; }
};
-template <> struct GraphTraits<const CallGraphNode*> {
+template <> struct GraphTraits<const CallGraphNode *> {
typedef const CallGraphNode NodeType;
typedef NodeType::const_iterator ChildIteratorType;
static NodeType *getEntryNode(const CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; }
- static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) { return N->begin();}
- static inline ChildIteratorType child_end (NodeType *N) { return N->end(); }
+ static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) {
+ return N->begin();
+ }
+ static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType *N) { return N->end(); }
};
-template<> struct GraphTraits<CallGraph*> : public GraphTraits<CallGraphNode*> {
+template <>
+struct GraphTraits<CallGraph *> : public GraphTraits<CallGraphNode *> {
static NodeType *getEntryNode(CallGraph *CGN) {
- return CGN->getExternalNode(); // Start at the external node!
+ return CGN->getExternalCallingNode(); // Start at the external node!
}
- typedef std::pair<const Function*, CallGraphNode*> PairTy;
- typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<PairTy, CallGraphNode&> DerefFun;
+ typedef std::pair<const Function *, CallGraphNode *> PairTy;
+ typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<PairTy, CallGraphNode &> DerefFun;
// nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
typedef mapped_iterator<CallGraph::iterator, DerefFun> nodes_iterator;
static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(CallGraph *CG) {
return map_iterator(CG->begin(), DerefFun(CGdereference));
}
- static nodes_iterator nodes_end (CallGraph *CG) {
+ static nodes_iterator nodes_end(CallGraph *CG) {
return map_iterator(CG->end(), DerefFun(CGdereference));
}
- static CallGraphNode &CGdereference (std::pair<const Function*,
- CallGraphNode*> P) {
- return *P.second;
- }
+ static CallGraphNode &CGdereference(PairTy P) { return *P.second; }
};
-template<> struct GraphTraits<const CallGraph*> :
- public GraphTraits<const CallGraphNode*> {
+
+template <>
+struct GraphTraits<const CallGraph *> : public GraphTraits<
+ const CallGraphNode *> {
static NodeType *getEntryNode(const CallGraph *CGN) {
- return CGN->getExternalNode();
+ return CGN->getExternalCallingNode();
}
// nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
typedef CallGraph::const_iterator nodes_iterator;
static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const CallGraph *CG) { return CG->begin(); }
- static nodes_iterator nodes_end (const CallGraph *CG) { return CG->end(); }
+ static nodes_iterator nodes_end(const CallGraph *CG) { return CG->end(); }
};
+} // End llvm namespace
+
+// Make sure that any clients of this file link in CallGraph.cpp
+FORCE_DEFINING_FILE_TO_BE_LINKED(CallGraph)
+
#endif