-//===- llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h - Build a Module's call graph ---*- C++ -*--=//
+//===- CallGraph.h - Build a Module's call graph ----------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
-// This interface is used to build and manipulate a call graph, which is a very
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This interface is used to build and manipulate a call graph, which is a very
// useful tool for interprocedural optimization.
//
-// This call graph represents a dynamic method invocation as a null method node.
-// A call graph may only have up to one null method node that represents all of
-// the dynamic method invocations.
+// Every function in a module is represented as a node in the call graph. The
+// callgraph node keeps track of which functions the are called by the function
+// corresponding to the node.
+//
+// A call graph may contain nodes where the function that they correspond to is
+// null. These 'external' nodes are used to represent control flow that is not
+// represented (or analyzable) in the module. In particular, this analysis
+// builds one external node such that:
+// 1. All functions in the module without internal linkage will have edges
+// from this external node, indicating that they could be called by
+// functions outside of the module.
+// 2. All functions whose address is used for something more than a direct
+// call, for example being stored into a memory location will also have an
+// edge from this external node. Since they may be called by an unknown
+// caller later, they must be tracked as such.
//
-// Additionally, the 'root' node of a call graph represents the "entry point"
-// node of the graph, which has an edge to every external method in the graph.
-// This node has a null method pointer.
+// There is a second external node added for calls that leave this module.
+// Functions have a call edge to the external node iff:
+// 1. The function is external, reflecting the fact that they could call
+// anything without internal linkage or that has its address taken.
+// 2. The function contains an indirect function call.
+//
+// As an extension in the future, there may be multiple nodes with a null
+// function. These will be used when we can prove (through pointer analysis)
+// that an indirect call site can call only a specific set of functions.
+//
+// Because of these properties, the CallGraph captures a conservative superset
+// of all of the caller-callee relationships, which is useful for
+// transformations.
+//
+// The CallGraph class also attempts to figure out what the root of the
+// CallGraph is, which it currently does by looking for a function named 'main'.
+// If no function named 'main' is found, the external node is used as the entry
+// node, reflecting the fact that any function without internal linkage could
+// be called into (which is common for libraries).
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH_H
#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH_H
-#include "Support/GraphTraits.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/IncludeFile.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
#include <map>
-#include <vector>
-class Method;
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+class Function;
class Module;
+class CallGraphNode;
-namespace cfg {
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// CallGraph class definition
+//
+class CallGraph {
+protected:
+ Module *Mod; // The module this call graph represents
-class CallGraph;
-class CallGraphNode {
- Method *Meth;
- vector<CallGraphNode*> CalledMethods;
+ typedef std::map<const Function *, CallGraphNode *> FunctionMapTy;
+ FunctionMapTy FunctionMap; // Map from a function to its node
- CallGraphNode(const CallGraphNode &); // Do not implement
public:
- typedef vector<CallGraphNode*>::iterator iterator;
- typedef vector<CallGraphNode*>::const_iterator const_iterator;
+ static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
+ //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Accessors.
+ //
+ typedef FunctionMapTy::iterator iterator;
+ typedef FunctionMapTy::const_iterator const_iterator;
+
+ /// getModule - Return the module the call graph corresponds to.
+ ///
+ Module &getModule() const { return *Mod; }
+
+ inline iterator begin() { return FunctionMap.begin(); }
+ inline iterator end() { return FunctionMap.end(); }
+ inline const_iterator begin() const { return FunctionMap.begin(); }
+ inline const_iterator end() const { return FunctionMap.end(); }
+
+ // Subscripting operators, return the call graph node for the provided
+ // function
+ inline const CallGraphNode *operator[](const Function *F) const {
+ const_iterator I = FunctionMap.find(F);
+ assert(I != FunctionMap.end() && "Function not in callgraph!");
+ return I->second;
+ }
+ inline CallGraphNode *operator[](const Function *F) {
+ const_iterator I = FunctionMap.find(F);
+ assert(I != FunctionMap.end() && "Function not in callgraph!");
+ return I->second;
+ }
- // getMethod - Return the method that this call graph node represents...
- Method *getMethod() const { return Meth; }
+ /// Returns the CallGraphNode which is used to represent undetermined calls
+ /// into the callgraph. Override this if you want behavioral inheritance.
+ virtual CallGraphNode* getExternalCallingNode() const { return 0; }
+ virtual CallGraphNode* getCallsExternalNode() const { return 0; }
- inline iterator begin() { return CalledMethods.begin(); }
- inline iterator end() { return CalledMethods.end(); }
- inline const_iterator begin() const { return CalledMethods.begin(); }
- inline const_iterator end() const { return CalledMethods.end(); }
- inline unsigned size() const { return CalledMethods.size(); }
+ /// Return the root/main method in the module, or some other root node, such
+ /// as the externalcallingnode. Overload these if you behavioral
+ /// inheritance.
+ virtual CallGraphNode* getRoot() { return 0; }
+ virtual const CallGraphNode* getRoot() const { return 0; }
- inline CallGraphNode *operator[](unsigned i) const { return CalledMethods[i];}
+ //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Functions to keep a call graph up to date with a function that has been
+ // modified.
+ //
- void removeAllCalledMethods() {
- CalledMethods.clear();
+ /// removeFunctionFromModule - Unlink the function from this module, returning
+ /// it. Because this removes the function from the module, the call graph
+ /// node is destroyed. This is only valid if the function does not call any
+ /// other functions (ie, there are no edges in it's CGN). The easiest way to
+ /// do this is to dropAllReferences before calling this.
+ ///
+ Function *removeFunctionFromModule(CallGraphNode *CGN);
+ Function *removeFunctionFromModule(Function *F) {
+ return removeFunctionFromModule((*this)[F]);
}
-private: // Stuff to construct the node, used by CallGraph
+ /// getOrInsertFunction - This method is identical to calling operator[], but
+ /// it will insert a new CallGraphNode for the specified function if one does
+ /// not already exist.
+ CallGraphNode *getOrInsertFunction(const Function *F);
+
+ /// spliceFunction - Replace the function represented by this node by another.
+ /// This does not rescan the body of the function, so it is suitable when
+ /// splicing the body of one function to another while also updating all
+ /// callers from the old function to the new.
+ ///
+ void spliceFunction(const Function *From, const Function *To);
+
+ //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Pass infrastructure interface glue code.
+ //
+protected:
+ CallGraph() {}
+
+public:
+ virtual ~CallGraph() { destroy(); }
+
+ /// initialize - Call this method before calling other methods,
+ /// re/initializes the state of the CallGraph.
+ ///
+ void initialize(Module &M);
+
+ void print(raw_ostream &o, Module *) const;
+ void dump() const;
+protected:
+ // destroy - Release memory for the call graph
+ virtual void destroy();
+};
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// CallGraphNode class definition.
+//
+class CallGraphNode {
friend class CallGraph;
+
+ AssertingVH<Function> F;
+
+ // CallRecord - This is a pair of the calling instruction (a call or invoke)
+ // and the callgraph node being called.
+public:
+ typedef std::pair<WeakVH, CallGraphNode*> CallRecord;
+private:
+ std::vector<CallRecord> CalledFunctions;
+
+ /// NumReferences - This is the number of times that this CallGraphNode occurs
+ /// in the CalledFunctions array of this or other CallGraphNodes.
+ unsigned NumReferences;
+
+ CallGraphNode(const CallGraphNode &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
+ void operator=(const CallGraphNode &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
+
+ void DropRef() { --NumReferences; }
+ void AddRef() { ++NumReferences; }
+public:
+ typedef std::vector<CallRecord> CalledFunctionsVector;
- // CallGraphNode ctor - Create a node for the specified method...
- inline CallGraphNode(Method *M) : Meth(M) {}
- // addCalledMethod add a method to the list of methods called by this one
- void addCalledMethod(CallGraphNode *M) {
- CalledMethods.push_back(M);
+ // CallGraphNode ctor - Create a node for the specified function.
+ inline CallGraphNode(Function *f) : F(f), NumReferences(0) {}
+ ~CallGraphNode() {
+ assert(NumReferences == 0 && "Node deleted while references remain");
}
-};
+
+ //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Accessor methods.
+ //
+ typedef std::vector<CallRecord>::iterator iterator;
+ typedef std::vector<CallRecord>::const_iterator const_iterator;
-class CallGraph {
- Module *Mod; // The module this call graph represents
+ // getFunction - Return the function that this call graph node represents.
+ Function *getFunction() const { return F; }
- typedef map<const Method *, CallGraphNode *> MethodMapTy;
- MethodMapTy MethodMap; // Map from a method to its node
+ inline iterator begin() { return CalledFunctions.begin(); }
+ inline iterator end() { return CalledFunctions.end(); }
+ inline const_iterator begin() const { return CalledFunctions.begin(); }
+ inline const_iterator end() const { return CalledFunctions.end(); }
+ inline bool empty() const { return CalledFunctions.empty(); }
+ inline unsigned size() const { return (unsigned)CalledFunctions.size(); }
- CallGraphNode *Root;
-public:
- CallGraph(Module *TheModule);
- ~CallGraph();
-
- typedef MethodMapTy::iterator iterator;
- typedef MethodMapTy::const_iterator const_iterator;
-
- inline CallGraphNode *getRoot() { return Root; }
- inline const CallGraphNode *getRoot() const { return Root; }
- inline iterator begin() { return MethodMap.begin(); }
- inline iterator end() { return MethodMap.end(); }
- inline const_iterator begin() const { return MethodMap.begin(); }
- inline const_iterator end() const { return MethodMap.end(); }
-
- inline const CallGraphNode *operator[](const Method *M) const {
- const_iterator I = MethodMap.find(M);
- assert(I != MethodMap.end() && "Method not in callgraph!");
- return I->second;
- }
- inline CallGraphNode *operator[](const Method *M) {
- const_iterator I = MethodMap.find(M);
- assert(I != MethodMap.end() && "Method not in callgraph!");
- return I->second;
+ /// getNumReferences - Return the number of other CallGraphNodes in this
+ /// CallGraph that reference this node in their callee list.
+ unsigned getNumReferences() const { return NumReferences; }
+
+ // Subscripting operator - Return the i'th called function.
+ //
+ CallGraphNode *operator[](unsigned i) const {
+ assert(i < CalledFunctions.size() && "Invalid index");
+ return CalledFunctions[i].second;
}
- // Methods to keep a call graph up to date with a method that has been
+ /// dump - Print out this call graph node.
+ ///
+ void dump() const;
+ void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
+
+ //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Methods to keep a call graph up to date with a function that has been
// modified
//
- void addMethodToModule(Method *Meth); // TODO IMPLEMENT
+ /// removeAllCalledFunctions - As the name implies, this removes all edges
+ /// from this CallGraphNode to any functions it calls.
+ void removeAllCalledFunctions() {
+ while (!CalledFunctions.empty()) {
+ CalledFunctions.back().second->DropRef();
+ CalledFunctions.pop_back();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// stealCalledFunctionsFrom - Move all the callee information from N to this
+ /// node.
+ void stealCalledFunctionsFrom(CallGraphNode *N) {
+ assert(CalledFunctions.empty() &&
+ "Cannot steal callsite information if I already have some");
+ std::swap(CalledFunctions, N->CalledFunctions);
+ }
+
- // removeMethodFromModule - Unlink the method from this module, returning it.
- // Because this removes the method from the module, the call graph node is
- // destroyed. This is only valid if the method does not call any other
- // methods (ie, there are no edges in it's CGN). The easiest way to do this
- // is to dropAllReferences before calling this.
- //
- Method *removeMethodFromModule(CallGraphNode *CGN);
- Method *removeMethodFromModule(Method *Meth) {
- return removeMethodFromModule((*this)[Meth]);
+ /// addCalledFunction - Add a function to the list of functions called by this
+ /// one.
+ void addCalledFunction(CallSite CS, CallGraphNode *M) {
+ assert(!CS.getInstruction() ||
+ !CS.getCalledFunction() ||
+ !CS.getCalledFunction()->isIntrinsic());
+ CalledFunctions.push_back(std::make_pair(CS.getInstruction(), M));
+ M->AddRef();
}
-private: // Implementation of CallGraph construction
+ void removeCallEdge(iterator I) {
+ I->second->DropRef();
+ *I = CalledFunctions.back();
+ CalledFunctions.pop_back();
+ }
+
+
+ /// removeCallEdgeFor - This method removes the edge in the node for the
+ /// specified call site. Note that this method takes linear time, so it
+ /// should be used sparingly.
+ void removeCallEdgeFor(CallSite CS);
+
+ /// removeAnyCallEdgeTo - This method removes all call edges from this node
+ /// to the specified callee function. This takes more time to execute than
+ /// removeCallEdgeTo, so it should not be used unless necessary.
+ void removeAnyCallEdgeTo(CallGraphNode *Callee);
+
+ /// removeOneAbstractEdgeTo - Remove one edge associated with a null callsite
+ /// from this node to the specified callee function.
+ void removeOneAbstractEdgeTo(CallGraphNode *Callee);
+
+ /// replaceCallEdge - This method replaces the edge in the node for the
+ /// specified call site with a new one. Note that this method takes linear
+ /// time, so it should be used sparingly.
+ void replaceCallEdge(CallSite CS, CallSite NewCS, CallGraphNode *NewNode);
+
+ /// allReferencesDropped - This is a special function that should only be
+ /// used by the CallGraph class.
+ void allReferencesDropped() {
+ NumReferences = 0;
+ }
+};
- // getNodeFor - Return the node for the specified method or create one if it
- // does not already exist.
- //
- CallGraphNode *getNodeFor(Method *M);
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// GraphTraits specializations for call graphs so that they can be treated as
+// graphs by the generic graph algorithms.
+//
- // addToCallGraph - Add a method to the call graph, and link the node to all
- // of the methods that it calls.
- //
- void addToCallGraph(Method *M);
-};
+// Provide graph traits for tranversing call graphs using standard graph
+// traversals.
+template <> struct GraphTraits<CallGraphNode*> {
+ typedef CallGraphNode NodeType;
-} // end namespace cfg
+ typedef CallGraphNode::CallRecord CGNPairTy;
+ typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<CGNPairTy, CallGraphNode*> CGNDerefFun;
+ static NodeType *getEntryNode(CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; }
+ typedef mapped_iterator<NodeType::iterator, CGNDerefFun> ChildIteratorType;
+ static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) {
+ return map_iterator(N->begin(), CGNDerefFun(CGNDeref));
+ }
+ static inline ChildIteratorType child_end (NodeType *N) {
+ return map_iterator(N->end(), CGNDerefFun(CGNDeref));
+ }
-// Provide graph traits for tranversing call graphs using standard graph
-// traversals.
-template <> struct GraphTraits<cfg::CallGraphNode*> {
- typedef cfg::CallGraphNode NodeType;
- typedef NodeType::iterator ChildIteratorType;
+ static CallGraphNode *CGNDeref(CGNPairTy P) {
+ return P.second;
+ }
- static NodeType *getEntryNode(cfg::CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; }
- static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) { return N->begin();}
- static inline ChildIteratorType child_end (NodeType *N) { return N->end(); }
};
-template <> struct GraphTraits<const cfg::CallGraphNode*> {
- typedef const cfg::CallGraphNode NodeType;
+template <> struct GraphTraits<const CallGraphNode*> {
+ typedef const CallGraphNode NodeType;
typedef NodeType::const_iterator ChildIteratorType;
- static NodeType *getEntryNode(const cfg::CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; }
+ static NodeType *getEntryNode(const CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; }
static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) { return N->begin();}
static inline ChildIteratorType child_end (NodeType *N) { return N->end(); }
};
+template<> struct GraphTraits<CallGraph*> : public GraphTraits<CallGraphNode*> {
+ static NodeType *getEntryNode(CallGraph *CGN) {
+ return CGN->getExternalCallingNode(); // Start at the external node!
+ }
+ typedef std::pair<const Function*, CallGraphNode*> PairTy;
+ typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<PairTy, CallGraphNode&> DerefFun;
-template<> struct GraphTraits<cfg::CallGraph*> :
- public GraphTraits<cfg::CallGraphNode*> {
- static NodeType *getEntryNode(cfg::CallGraph *CGN) {
- return CGN->getRoot();
+ // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
+ typedef mapped_iterator<CallGraph::iterator, DerefFun> nodes_iterator;
+ static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(CallGraph *CG) {
+ return map_iterator(CG->begin(), DerefFun(CGdereference));
+ }
+ static nodes_iterator nodes_end (CallGraph *CG) {
+ return map_iterator(CG->end(), DerefFun(CGdereference));
+ }
+
+ static CallGraphNode &CGdereference(PairTy P) {
+ return *P.second;
}
};
-template<> struct GraphTraits<const cfg::CallGraph*> :
- public GraphTraits<const cfg::CallGraphNode*> {
- static NodeType *getEntryNode(const cfg::CallGraph *CGN) {
- return CGN->getRoot();
+
+template<> struct GraphTraits<const CallGraph*> :
+ public GraphTraits<const CallGraphNode*> {
+ static NodeType *getEntryNode(const CallGraph *CGN) {
+ return CGN->getExternalCallingNode();
}
+ // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph
+ typedef CallGraph::const_iterator nodes_iterator;
+ static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const CallGraph *CG) { return CG->begin(); }
+ static nodes_iterator nodes_end (const CallGraph *CG) { return CG->end(); }
};
+} // End llvm namespace
-// Checks if a method contains any call instructions.
-// Note that this uses the call graph only if one is provided.
-// It does not build the call graph.
-//
-bool isLeafMethod(const Method* method, const cfg::CallGraph *callGraph = 0);
+// Make sure that any clients of this file link in CallGraph.cpp
+FORCE_DEFINING_FILE_TO_BE_LINKED(CallGraph)
#endif
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