NUM_RCU_LVL_2, \
NUM_RCU_LVL_3, /* == MAX_RCU_LVLS */ \
}, \
- .signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT, \
+ .signaled = RCU_GP_IDLE, \
.gpnum = -300, \
.completed = -300, \
.onofflock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.onofflock), \
return &rsp->node[0];
}
+/*
+ * Record the specified "completed" value, which is later used to validate
+ * dynticks counter manipulations and CPU-offline checks. Specify
+ * "rsp->completed - 1" to unconditionally invalidate any future dynticks
+ * manipulations and CPU-offline checks. Such invalidation is useful at
+ * the beginning of a grace period.
+ */
+static void dyntick_record_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp, long comp)
+{
+ rsp->dynticks_completed = comp;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * Recall the previously recorded value of the completion for dynticks.
+ */
+static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ return rsp->dynticks_completed;
+}
+
/*
* If the specified CPU is offline, tell the caller that it is in
* a quiescent state. Otherwise, whack it with a reschedule IPI.
set_need_resched();
}
-/*
- * Record the specified "completed" value, which is later used to validate
- * dynticks counter manipulations. Specify "rsp->completed - 1" to
- * unconditionally invalidate any future dynticks manipulations (which is
- * useful at the beginning of a grace period).
- */
-static void dyntick_record_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp, long comp)
-{
- rsp->dynticks_completed = comp;
-}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-/*
- * Recall the previously recorded value of the completion for dynticks.
- */
-static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp)
-{
- return rsp->dynticks_completed;
-}
-
/*
* Snapshot the specified CPU's dynticks counter so that we can later
* credit them with an implicit quiescent state. Return 1 if this CPU
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
-static void dyntick_record_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp, long comp)
-{
-}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-/*
- * If there are no dynticks, then the only way that a CPU can passively
- * be in a quiescent state is to be offline. Unlike dynticks idle, which
- * is a point in time during the prior (already finished) grace period,
- * an offline CPU is always in a quiescent state, and thus can be
- * unconditionally applied. So just return the current value of completed.
- */
-static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp)
-{
- return rsp->completed;
-}
-
static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
return 0;
/*
* Update CPU-local rcu_data state to record the newly noticed grace period.
* This is used both when we started the grace period and when we notice
- * that someone else started the grace period.
+ * that someone else started the grace period. The caller must hold the
+ * ->lock of the leaf rcu_node structure corresponding to the current CPU,
+ * and must have irqs disabled.
*/
+static void __note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ if (rdp->gpnum != rnp->gpnum) {
+ rdp->qs_pending = 1;
+ rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
+ rdp->gpnum = rnp->gpnum;
+ }
+}
+
static void note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
- rdp->qs_pending = 1;
- rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
- rdp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
+ if (rdp->gpnum == ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) || /* outside lock. */
+ !spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, retry later. */
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ __note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
}
/*
return ret;
}
+/*
+ * Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
+ * has ended. This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
+ * belongs. In addition, the corresponding leaf rcu_node structure's
+ * ->lock must be held by the caller, with irqs disabled.
+ */
+static void
+__rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ /* Did another grace period end? */
+ if (rdp->completed != rnp->completed) {
+
+ /* Advance callbacks. No harm if list empty. */
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL];
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL];
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+
+ /* Remember that we saw this grace-period completion. */
+ rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
+ * has ended. This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
+ * belongs.
+ */
+static void
+rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ rnp = rdp->mynode;
+ if (rdp->completed == ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) || /* outside lock. */
+ !spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, retry later. */
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ __rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do per-CPU grace-period initialization for running CPU. The caller
+ * must hold the lock of the leaf rcu_node structure corresponding to
+ * this CPU.
+ */
+static void
+rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ /* Prior grace period ended, so advance callbacks for current CPU. */
+ __rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+
+ /*
+ * Because this CPU just now started the new grace period, we know
+ * that all of its callbacks will be covered by this upcoming grace
+ * period, even the ones that were registered arbitrarily recently.
+ * Therefore, advance all outstanding callbacks to RCU_WAIT_TAIL.
+ *
+ * Other CPUs cannot be sure exactly when the grace period started.
+ * Therefore, their recently registered callbacks must pass through
+ * an additional RCU_NEXT_READY stage, so that they will be handled
+ * by the next RCU grace period.
+ */
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+
+ /* Set state so that this CPU will detect the next quiescent state. */
+ __note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+}
+
/*
* Start a new RCU grace period if warranted, re-initializing the hierarchy
* in preparation for detecting the next grace period. The caller must hold
rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp);
dyntick_record_completed(rsp, rsp->completed - 1);
- note_new_gpnum(rsp, rdp);
-
- /*
- * Because this CPU just now started the new grace period, we know
- * that all of its callbacks will be covered by this upcoming grace
- * period, even the ones that were registered arbitrarily recently.
- * Therefore, advance all outstanding callbacks to RCU_WAIT_TAIL.
- *
- * Other CPUs cannot be sure exactly when the grace period started.
- * Therefore, their recently registered callbacks must pass through
- * an additional RCU_NEXT_READY stage, so that they will be handled
- * by the next RCU grace period.
- */
- rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
- rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
/* Special-case the common single-level case. */
if (NUM_RCU_NODES == 1) {
rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
+ rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
rsp->signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state OK. */
+ rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(rsp, rnp, rdp);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
return;
}
* irqs disabled.
*/
rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
- spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
- spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
+ if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
+ rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+ spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
}
+ rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+ spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rsp->signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state now OK. */
+ spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
}
-/*
- * Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
- * has ended. This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
- * belongs.
- */
-static void
-rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
- long completed_snap;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- local_irq_save(flags);
- completed_snap = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed); /* outside of lock. */
-
- /* Did another grace period end? */
- if (rdp->completed != completed_snap) {
-
- /* Advance callbacks. No harm if list empty. */
- rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL];
- rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL];
- rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
-
- /* Remember that we saw this grace-period completion. */
- rdp->completed = completed_snap;
- }
- local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
/*
* Clean up after the prior grace period and let rcu_start_gp() start up
* the next grace period if one is needed. Note that the caller must
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
- rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]);
+ rsp->signaled = RCU_GP_IDLE;
rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases root node's rnp->lock. */
}
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
break;
}
- rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+
+ /*
+ * If there was a task blocking the current grace period,
+ * and if all CPUs have checked in, we need to propagate
+ * the quiescent state up the rcu_node hierarchy. But that
+ * is inconvenient at the moment due to deadlock issues if
+ * this should end the current grace period. So set the
+ * offlined CPU's bit in ->qsmask in order to force the
+ * next force_quiescent_state() invocation to clean up this
+ * mess in a deadlock-free manner.
+ */
+ if (rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp, rdp) && !rnp->qsmask)
+ rnp->qsmask |= mask;
+
mask = rnp->grpmask;
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
rnp = rnp->parent;
* Invoke any RCU callbacks that have made it to the end of their grace
* period. Thottle as specified by rdp->blimit.
*/
-static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_head *next, *list, **tail;
if (rdp->blimit == LONG_MAX && rdp->qlen <= qlowmark)
rdp->blimit = blimit;
+ /* Reset ->qlen_last_fqs_check trigger if enough CBs have drained. */
+ if (rdp->qlen == 0 && rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check != 0) {
+ rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
+ rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
+ } else if (rdp->qlen < rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check - qhimark)
+ rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rdp->qlen;
+
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* Re-raise the RCU softirq if there are callbacks remaining. */
long lastcomp;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
u8 signaled;
+ u8 forcenow;
if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))
return; /* No grace period in progress, nothing to force. */
}
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
switch (signaled) {
+ case RCU_GP_IDLE:
case RCU_GP_INIT:
- break; /* grace period still initializing, ignore. */
+ break; /* grace period idle or initializing, ignore. */
case RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK:
if (rcu_process_dyntick(rsp, lastcomp,
dyntick_save_progress_counter))
goto unlock_ret;
+ /* fall into next case. */
+
+ case RCU_SAVE_COMPLETED:
/* Update state, record completion counter. */
+ forcenow = 0;
spin_lock(&rnp->lock);
- if (lastcomp == rsp->completed) {
+ if (lastcomp == rsp->completed &&
+ rsp->signaled == signaled) {
rsp->signaled = RCU_FORCE_QS;
dyntick_record_completed(rsp, lastcomp);
+ forcenow = signaled == RCU_SAVE_COMPLETED;
}
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
- break;
+ if (!forcenow)
+ break;
+ /* fall into next case. */
case RCU_FORCE_QS:
}
/* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
- rcu_do_batch(rdp);
+ rcu_do_batch(rsp, rdp);
}
/*
rcu_start_gp(rsp, nestflag); /* releases rnp_root->lock. */
}
- /* Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting. */
- if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
+ /*
+ * Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting.
+ * Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke force_quiescent_state()
+ * if some other CPU has recently done so. Also, don't bother
+ * invoking force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback
+ * is the only one waiting for a grace period to complete.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark)) {
rdp->blimit = LONG_MAX;
- force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0);
+ if (rsp->n_force_qs == rdp->n_force_qs_snap &&
+ *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] != head)
+ force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0);
+ rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
+ rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rdp->qlen;
} else if ((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0)
force_quiescent_state(rsp, 1);
local_irq_restore(flags);
rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptable)
{
unsigned long flags;
- long lastcomp;
unsigned long mask;
struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu];
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
/* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
- lastcomp = rsp->completed;
- rdp->completed = lastcomp;
- rdp->gpnum = lastcomp;
rdp->passed_quiesc = 0; /* We could be racing with new GP, */
rdp->qs_pending = 1; /* so set up to respond to current GP. */
rdp->beenonline = 1; /* We have now been online. */
rdp->preemptable = preemptable;
- rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = lastcomp - 1;
+ rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
+ rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
rdp->blimit = blimit;
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp->qsmaskinit |= mask;
mask = rnp->grpmask;
+ if (rnp == rdp->mynode) {
+ rdp->gpnum = rnp->completed; /* if GP in progress... */
+ rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
+ rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rnp->completed - 1;
+ }
spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp = rnp->parent;
} while (rnp != NULL && !(rnp->qsmaskinit & mask));