//===- AliasAnalysis.cpp - Generic Alias Analysis Interface Implementation -==//
//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
// This file implements the generic AliasAnalysis interface which is used as the
// common interface used by all clients and implementations of alias analysis.
//
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-#include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h"
-#include "llvm/BasicBlock.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/InstVisitor.h"
-#include "llvm/iMemory.h"
-#include "llvm/Constants.h"
-#include "llvm/GlobalValue.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/BasicBlock.h"
+#include "llvm/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
+#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
+#include "llvm/Type.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
+using namespace llvm;
// Register the AliasAnalysis interface, providing a nice name to refer to.
-static RegisterAnalysisGroup<AliasAnalysis> X("Alias Analysis");
+INITIALIZE_ANALYSIS_GROUP(AliasAnalysis, "Alias Analysis", NoAA)
+char AliasAnalysis::ID = 0;
-// CanModify - Define a little visitor class that is used to check to see if
-// arbitrary chunks of code can modify a specified pointer.
-//
-namespace {
- struct CanModify : public InstVisitor<CanModify, bool> {
- const AliasAnalysis &AA;
- const Value *Ptr;
-
- CanModify(const AliasAnalysis *aa, const Value *ptr)
- : AA(*aa), Ptr(ptr) {}
-
- bool visitInvokeInst(InvokeInst &II) {
- return AA.canInvokeModify(II, Ptr);
- }
- bool visitCallInst(CallInst &CI) {
- return AA.canCallModify(CI, Ptr);
- }
- bool visitStoreInst(StoreInst &SI) {
- assert(!SI.hasIndices() && "Only support stores without indexing!");
- return AA.alias(Ptr, SI.getOperand(1));
- }
-
- // Other instructions do not alias anything.
- bool visitInstruction(Instruction &I) { return false; }
- };
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Default chaining methods
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
+AliasAnalysis::alias(const Location &LocA, const Location &LocB) {
+ assert(AA && "AA didn't call InitializeAliasAnalysis in its run method!");
+ return AA->alias(LocA, LocB);
}
-// AliasAnalysis destructor: DO NOT move this to the header file for
-// AliasAnalysis or else clients of the AliasAnalysis class may not depend on
-// the AliasAnalysis.o file in the current .a file, causing alias analysis
-// support to not be included in the tool correctly!
-//
-AliasAnalysis::~AliasAnalysis() {}
+bool AliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(const Location &Loc,
+ bool OrLocal) {
+ assert(AA && "AA didn't call InitializeAliasAnalysis in its run method!");
+ return AA->pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, OrLocal);
+}
-// canBasicBlockModify - Return true if it is possible for execution of the
-// specified basic block to modify the value pointed to by Ptr.
-//
-bool AliasAnalysis::canBasicBlockModify(const BasicBlock &bb,
- const Value *Ptr) const {
- CanModify CM(this, Ptr);
- BasicBlock &BB = const_cast<BasicBlock&>(bb);
+void AliasAnalysis::deleteValue(Value *V) {
+ assert(AA && "AA didn't call InitializeAliasAnalysis in its run method!");
+ AA->deleteValue(V);
+}
- for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB.begin(), E = BB.end(); I != E; ++I)
- if (CM.visit(I)) // Check every instruction in the basic block...
- return true;
+void AliasAnalysis::copyValue(Value *From, Value *To) {
+ assert(AA && "AA didn't call InitializeAliasAnalysis in its run method!");
+ AA->copyValue(From, To);
+}
- return false;
+AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult
+AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS,
+ const Location &Loc) {
+ assert(AA && "AA didn't call InitializeAliasAnalysis in its run method!");
+
+ ModRefBehavior MRB = getModRefBehavior(CS);
+ if (MRB == DoesNotAccessMemory)
+ return NoModRef;
+
+ ModRefResult Mask = ModRef;
+ if (onlyReadsMemory(MRB))
+ Mask = Ref;
+
+ if (onlyAccessesArgPointees(MRB)) {
+ bool doesAlias = false;
+ if (doesAccessArgPointees(MRB))
+ for (ImmutableCallSite::arg_iterator AI = CS.arg_begin(), AE = CS.arg_end();
+ AI != AE; ++AI)
+ if (!isNoAlias(Location(*AI), Loc)) {
+ doesAlias = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!doesAlias)
+ return NoModRef;
+ }
+
+ // If Loc is a constant memory location, the call definitely could not
+ // modify the memory location.
+ if ((Mask & Mod) && pointsToConstantMemory(Loc))
+ Mask = ModRefResult(Mask & ~Mod);
+
+ // If this is the end of the chain, don't forward.
+ if (!AA) return Mask;
+
+ // Otherwise, fall back to the next AA in the chain. But we can merge
+ // in any mask we've managed to compute.
+ return ModRefResult(AA->getModRefInfo(CS, Loc) & Mask);
}
-// canInstructionRangeModify - Return true if it is possible for the execution
-// of the specified instructions to modify the value pointed to by Ptr. The
-// instructions to consider are all of the instructions in the range of [I1,I2]
-// INCLUSIVE. I1 and I2 must be in the same basic block.
-//
-bool AliasAnalysis::canInstructionRangeModify(const Instruction &I1,
- const Instruction &I2,
- const Value *Ptr) const {
- assert(I1.getParent() == I2.getParent() &&
- "Instructions not in same basic block!");
- CanModify CM(this, Ptr);
- BasicBlock::iterator I = const_cast<Instruction*>(&I1);
- BasicBlock::iterator E = const_cast<Instruction*>(&I2);
- ++E; // Convert from inclusive to exclusive range.
+AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult
+AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS1, ImmutableCallSite CS2) {
+ assert(AA && "AA didn't call InitializeAliasAnalysis in its run method!");
- for (; I != E; ++I)
- if (CM.visit(I)) // Check every instruction in the basic block...
- return true;
+ // If CS1 or CS2 are readnone, they don't interact.
+ ModRefBehavior CS1B = getModRefBehavior(CS1);
+ if (CS1B == DoesNotAccessMemory) return NoModRef;
- return false;
+ ModRefBehavior CS2B = getModRefBehavior(CS2);
+ if (CS2B == DoesNotAccessMemory) return NoModRef;
+
+ // If they both only read from memory, there is no dependence.
+ if (onlyReadsMemory(CS1B) && onlyReadsMemory(CS2B))
+ return NoModRef;
+
+ AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult Mask = ModRef;
+
+ // If CS1 only reads memory, the only dependence on CS2 can be
+ // from CS1 reading memory written by CS2.
+ if (onlyReadsMemory(CS1B))
+ Mask = ModRefResult(Mask & Ref);
+
+ // If CS2 only access memory through arguments, accumulate the mod/ref
+ // information from CS1's references to the memory referenced by
+ // CS2's arguments.
+ if (onlyAccessesArgPointees(CS2B)) {
+ AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult R = NoModRef;
+ if (doesAccessArgPointees(CS2B))
+ for (ImmutableCallSite::arg_iterator
+ I = CS2.arg_begin(), E = CS2.arg_end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ R = ModRefResult((R | getModRefInfo(CS1, *I, UnknownSize)) & Mask);
+ if (R == Mask)
+ break;
+ }
+ return R;
+ }
+
+ // If CS1 only accesses memory through arguments, check if CS2 references
+ // any of the memory referenced by CS1's arguments. If not, return NoModRef.
+ if (onlyAccessesArgPointees(CS1B)) {
+ AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult R = NoModRef;
+ if (doesAccessArgPointees(CS1B))
+ for (ImmutableCallSite::arg_iterator
+ I = CS1.arg_begin(), E = CS1.arg_end(); I != E; ++I)
+ if (getModRefInfo(CS2, *I, UnknownSize) != NoModRef) {
+ R = Mask;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (R == NoModRef)
+ return R;
+ }
+
+ // If this is the end of the chain, don't forward.
+ if (!AA) return Mask;
+
+ // Otherwise, fall back to the next AA in the chain. But we can merge
+ // in any mask we've managed to compute.
+ return ModRefResult(AA->getModRefInfo(CS1, CS2) & Mask);
+}
+
+AliasAnalysis::ModRefBehavior
+AliasAnalysis::getModRefBehavior(ImmutableCallSite CS) {
+ assert(AA && "AA didn't call InitializeAliasAnalysis in its run method!");
+
+ ModRefBehavior Min = UnknownModRefBehavior;
+
+ // Call back into the alias analysis with the other form of getModRefBehavior
+ // to see if it can give a better response.
+ if (const Function *F = CS.getCalledFunction())
+ Min = getModRefBehavior(F);
+
+ // If this is the end of the chain, don't forward.
+ if (!AA) return Min;
+
+ // Otherwise, fall back to the next AA in the chain. But we can merge
+ // in any result we've managed to compute.
+ return ModRefBehavior(AA->getModRefBehavior(CS) & Min);
+}
+
+AliasAnalysis::ModRefBehavior
+AliasAnalysis::getModRefBehavior(const Function *F) {
+ assert(AA && "AA didn't call InitializeAliasAnalysis in its run method!");
+ return AA->getModRefBehavior(F);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// BasicAliasAnalysis Pass Implementation
+// AliasAnalysis non-virtual helper method implementation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Because of the way .a files work, the implementation of the
-// BasicAliasAnalysis class MUST be in the AliasAnalysis file itself, or else we
-// run the risk of AliasAnalysis being used, but the default implementation not
-// being linked into the tool that uses it. As such, we register and implement
-// the class here.
-//
-namespace {
- // Register this pass...
- RegisterOpt<BasicAliasAnalysis>
- X("basicaa", "Basic Alias Analysis (default AA impl)");
- // Declare that we implement the AliasAnalysis interface
- RegisterAnalysisGroup<AliasAnalysis, BasicAliasAnalysis, true> Y;
-} // End of anonymous namespace
+AliasAnalysis::Location AliasAnalysis::getLocation(const LoadInst *LI) {
+ return Location(LI->getPointerOperand(),
+ getTypeStoreSize(LI->getType()),
+ LI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_tbaa));
+}
+AliasAnalysis::Location AliasAnalysis::getLocation(const StoreInst *SI) {
+ return Location(SI->getPointerOperand(),
+ getTypeStoreSize(SI->getValueOperand()->getType()),
+ SI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_tbaa));
+}
+AliasAnalysis::Location AliasAnalysis::getLocation(const VAArgInst *VI) {
+ return Location(VI->getPointerOperand(),
+ UnknownSize,
+ VI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_tbaa));
+}
+
+
+AliasAnalysis::Location
+AliasAnalysis::getLocationForSource(const MemTransferInst *MTI) {
+ uint64_t Size = UnknownSize;
+ if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(MTI->getLength()))
+ Size = C->getValue().getZExtValue();
-// hasUniqueAddress - Return true if the
-static inline bool hasUniqueAddress(const Value *V) {
- return isa<GlobalValue>(V) || isa<MallocInst>(V) || isa<AllocaInst>(V);
+ // FIXME: Can memcpy/memmove have TBAA tags?
+ return Location(MTI->getRawSource(), Size, 0);
+}
+
+AliasAnalysis::Location
+AliasAnalysis::getLocationForDest(const MemIntrinsic *MTI) {
+ uint64_t Size = UnknownSize;
+ if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(MTI->getLength()))
+ Size = C->getValue().getZExtValue();
+
+ // FIXME: Can memcpy/memmove have TBAA tags?
+ return Location(MTI->getRawDest(), Size, 0);
}
-AliasAnalysis::Result BasicAliasAnalysis::alias(const Value *V1,
- const Value *V2) const {
- // Strip off constant pointer refs if they exist
- if (const ConstantPointerRef *CPR = dyn_cast<ConstantPointerRef>(V1))
- V1 = CPR->getValue();
- if (const ConstantPointerRef *CPR = dyn_cast<ConstantPointerRef>(V2))
- V2 = CPR->getValue();
- // Are we checking for alias of the same value?
- if (V1 == V2) return MustAlias;
- if (!isa<PointerType>(V1->getType()) || !isa<PointerType>(V2->getType()))
- return NoAlias; // Scalars cannot alias each other
+AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult
+AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(const LoadInst *L, const Location &Loc) {
+ // Be conservative in the face of volatile.
+ if (L->isVolatile())
+ return ModRef;
- bool V1Unique = hasUniqueAddress(V1);
- bool V2Unique = hasUniqueAddress(V2);
+ // If the load address doesn't alias the given address, it doesn't read
+ // or write the specified memory.
+ if (!alias(getLocation(L), Loc))
+ return NoModRef;
- if (V1Unique && V2Unique)
- return NoAlias; // Can't alias if they are different unique values
+ // Otherwise, a load just reads.
+ return Ref;
+}
- if ((V1Unique && isa<ConstantPointerNull>(V2)) ||
- (V2Unique && isa<ConstantPointerNull>(V1)))
- return NoAlias; // Unique values don't alias null
+AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult
+AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(const StoreInst *S, const Location &Loc) {
+ // Be conservative in the face of volatile.
+ if (S->isVolatile())
+ return ModRef;
- // TODO: Handle getelementptr with nonzero offset
+ // If the store address cannot alias the pointer in question, then the
+ // specified memory cannot be modified by the store.
+ if (!alias(getLocation(S), Loc))
+ return NoModRef;
- return MayAlias;
+ // If the pointer is a pointer to constant memory, then it could not have been
+ // modified by this store.
+ if (pointsToConstantMemory(Loc))
+ return NoModRef;
+
+ // Otherwise, a store just writes.
+ return Mod;
+}
+
+AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult
+AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(const VAArgInst *V, const Location &Loc) {
+ // If the va_arg address cannot alias the pointer in question, then the
+ // specified memory cannot be accessed by the va_arg.
+ if (!alias(getLocation(V), Loc))
+ return NoModRef;
+
+ // If the pointer is a pointer to constant memory, then it could not have been
+ // modified by this va_arg.
+ if (pointsToConstantMemory(Loc))
+ return NoModRef;
+
+ // Otherwise, a va_arg reads and writes.
+ return ModRef;
+}
+
+// AliasAnalysis destructor: DO NOT move this to the header file for
+// AliasAnalysis or else clients of the AliasAnalysis class may not depend on
+// the AliasAnalysis.o file in the current .a file, causing alias analysis
+// support to not be included in the tool correctly!
+//
+AliasAnalysis::~AliasAnalysis() {}
+
+/// InitializeAliasAnalysis - Subclasses must call this method to initialize the
+/// AliasAnalysis interface before any other methods are called.
+///
+void AliasAnalysis::InitializeAliasAnalysis(Pass *P) {
+ TD = P->getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetData>();
+ AA = &P->getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>();
+}
+
+// getAnalysisUsage - All alias analysis implementations should invoke this
+// directly (using AliasAnalysis::getAnalysisUsage(AU)).
+void AliasAnalysis::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>(); // All AA's chain
+}
+
+/// getTypeStoreSize - Return the TargetData store size for the given type,
+/// if known, or a conservative value otherwise.
+///
+uint64_t AliasAnalysis::getTypeStoreSize(const Type *Ty) {
+ return TD ? TD->getTypeStoreSize(Ty) : UnknownSize;
+}
+
+/// canBasicBlockModify - Return true if it is possible for execution of the
+/// specified basic block to modify the value pointed to by Ptr.
+///
+bool AliasAnalysis::canBasicBlockModify(const BasicBlock &BB,
+ const Location &Loc) {
+ return canInstructionRangeModify(BB.front(), BB.back(), Loc);
+}
+
+/// canInstructionRangeModify - Return true if it is possible for the execution
+/// of the specified instructions to modify the value pointed to by Ptr. The
+/// instructions to consider are all of the instructions in the range of [I1,I2]
+/// INCLUSIVE. I1 and I2 must be in the same basic block.
+///
+bool AliasAnalysis::canInstructionRangeModify(const Instruction &I1,
+ const Instruction &I2,
+ const Location &Loc) {
+ assert(I1.getParent() == I2.getParent() &&
+ "Instructions not in same basic block!");
+ BasicBlock::const_iterator I = &I1;
+ BasicBlock::const_iterator E = &I2;
+ ++E; // Convert from inclusive to exclusive range.
+
+ for (; I != E; ++I) // Check every instruction in range
+ if (getModRefInfo(I, Loc) & Mod)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+/// isNoAliasCall - Return true if this pointer is returned by a noalias
+/// function.
+bool llvm::isNoAliasCall(const Value *V) {
+ if (isa<CallInst>(V) || isa<InvokeInst>(V))
+ return ImmutableCallSite(cast<Instruction>(V))
+ .paramHasAttr(0, Attribute::NoAlias);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/// isIdentifiedObject - Return true if this pointer refers to a distinct and
+/// identifiable object. This returns true for:
+/// Global Variables and Functions (but not Global Aliases)
+/// Allocas and Mallocs
+/// ByVal and NoAlias Arguments
+/// NoAlias returns
+///
+bool llvm::isIdentifiedObject(const Value *V) {
+ if (isa<AllocaInst>(V))
+ return true;
+ if (isa<GlobalValue>(V) && !isa<GlobalAlias>(V))
+ return true;
+ if (isNoAliasCall(V))
+ return true;
+ if (const Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V))
+ return A->hasNoAliasAttr() || A->hasByValAttr();
+ return false;
}
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