-//===- BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp - Local Alias Analysis Impl -----------------===//
+//===- BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp - Stateless Alias Analysis Impl -------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
-// This file defines the default implementation of the Alias Analysis interface
-// that simply implements a few identities (two different globals cannot alias,
-// etc), but otherwise does no analysis.
+// This file defines the primary stateless implementation of the
+// Alias Analysis interface that implements identities (two different
+// globals cannot alias, etc), but does no stateful analysis.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CaptureTracking.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryBuiltins.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
/// isObjectSmallerThan - Return true if we can prove that the object specified
/// by V is smaller than Size.
-static bool isObjectSmallerThan(const Value *V, unsigned Size,
+static bool isObjectSmallerThan(const Value *V, uint64_t Size,
const TargetData &TD) {
const Type *AccessTy;
if (const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V)) {
return false;
}
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// NoAA Pass
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-namespace {
- /// NoAA - This class implements the -no-aa pass, which always returns "I
- /// don't know" for alias queries. NoAA is unlike other alias analysis
- /// implementations, in that it does not chain to a previous analysis. As
- /// such it doesn't follow many of the rules that other alias analyses must.
- ///
- struct NoAA : public ImmutablePass, public AliasAnalysis {
- static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
- NoAA() : ImmutablePass(ID) {
- initializeNoAAPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- }
- explicit NoAA(char &PID) : ImmutablePass(PID) {}
-
- virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
- }
-
- virtual void initializePass() {
- TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetData>();
- }
-
- virtual AliasResult alias(const Location &LocA, const Location &LocB) {
- return MayAlias;
- }
-
- virtual ModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(ImmutableCallSite CS) {
- return UnknownModRefBehavior;
- }
- virtual ModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(const Function *F) {
- return UnknownModRefBehavior;
- }
-
- virtual bool pointsToConstantMemory(const Location &Loc) { return false; }
- virtual ModRefResult getModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS,
- const Location &Loc) {
- return ModRef;
- }
- virtual ModRefResult getModRefInfo(ImmutableCallSite CS1,
- ImmutableCallSite CS2) {
- return ModRef;
- }
-
- virtual void deleteValue(Value *V) {}
- virtual void copyValue(Value *From, Value *To) {}
-
- /// getAdjustedAnalysisPointer - This method is used when a pass implements
- /// an analysis interface through multiple inheritance. If needed, it
- /// should override this to adjust the this pointer as needed for the
- /// specified pass info.
- virtual void *getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(const void *ID) {
- if (ID == &AliasAnalysis::ID)
- return (AliasAnalysis*)this;
- return this;
- }
- };
-} // End of anonymous namespace
-
-// Register this pass...
-char NoAA::ID = 0;
-INITIALIZE_AG_PASS(NoAA, AliasAnalysis, "no-aa",
- "No Alias Analysis (always returns 'may' alias)",
- true, true, true)
-
-ImmutablePass *llvm::createNoAAPass() { return new NoAA(); }
-
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// GetElementPtr Instruction Decomposition and Analysis
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Value *CastOp = cast<CastInst>(V)->getOperand(0);
unsigned OldWidth = Scale.getBitWidth();
unsigned SmallWidth = CastOp->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
- Scale.trunc(SmallWidth);
- Offset.trunc(SmallWidth);
+ Scale = Scale.trunc(SmallWidth);
+ Offset = Offset.trunc(SmallWidth);
Extension = isa<SExtInst>(V) ? EK_SignExt : EK_ZeroExt;
Value *Result = GetLinearExpression(CastOp, Scale, Offset, Extension,
TD, Depth+1);
- Scale.zext(OldWidth);
- Offset.zext(OldWidth);
+ Scale = Scale.zext(OldWidth);
+ Offset = Offset.zext(OldWidth);
return Result;
}
/// the gep cannot necessarily be reconstructed from its decomposed form.
///
/// When TargetData is around, this function is capable of analyzing everything
-/// that Value::getUnderlyingObject() can look through. When not, it just looks
+/// that GetUnderlyingObject can look through. When not, it just looks
/// through pointer casts.
///
static const Value *
V = Op->getOperand(0);
continue;
}
+
+ if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
+ // TODO: Get a DominatorTree and use it here.
+ if (const Value *Simplified =
+ SimplifyInstruction(const_cast<Instruction *>(I), TD)) {
+ V = Simplified;
+ continue;
+ }
const GEPOperator *GEPOp = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(Op);
if (GEPOp == 0)
#endif
namespace {
- /// BasicAliasAnalysis - This is the default alias analysis implementation.
- /// Because it doesn't chain to a previous alias analysis (like -no-aa), it
- /// derives from the NoAA class.
- struct BasicAliasAnalysis : public NoAA {
+ /// BasicAliasAnalysis - This is the primary alias analysis implementation.
+ struct BasicAliasAnalysis : public ImmutablePass, public AliasAnalysis {
static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
- BasicAliasAnalysis() : NoAA(ID) {
+ BasicAliasAnalysis() : ImmutablePass(ID) {
initializeBasicAliasAnalysisPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
/// pointsToConstantMemory - Chase pointers until we find a (constant
/// global) or not.
- virtual bool pointsToConstantMemory(const Location &Loc);
+ virtual bool pointsToConstantMemory(const Location &Loc, bool OrLocal);
/// getModRefBehavior - Return the behavior when calling the given
/// call site.
// aliasGEP - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate a GEP
// instruction against another.
- AliasResult aliasGEP(const GEPOperator *V1, unsigned V1Size,
- const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size,
+ AliasResult aliasGEP(const GEPOperator *V1, uint64_t V1Size,
+ const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo,
const Value *UnderlyingV1, const Value *UnderlyingV2);
// aliasPHI - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate a PHI
// instruction against another.
- AliasResult aliasPHI(const PHINode *PN, unsigned PNSize,
+ AliasResult aliasPHI(const PHINode *PN, uint64_t PNSize,
const MDNode *PNTBAAInfo,
- const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size,
+ const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo);
/// aliasSelect - Disambiguate a Select instruction against another value.
- AliasResult aliasSelect(const SelectInst *SI, unsigned SISize,
+ AliasResult aliasSelect(const SelectInst *SI, uint64_t SISize,
const MDNode *SITBAAInfo,
- const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size,
+ const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo);
- AliasResult aliasCheck(const Value *V1, unsigned V1Size,
+ AliasResult aliasCheck(const Value *V1, uint64_t V1Size,
const MDNode *V1TBAATag,
- const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size,
+ const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
const MDNode *V2TBAATag);
};
} // End of anonymous namespace
// Register this pass...
char BasicAliasAnalysis::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_AG_PASS(BasicAliasAnalysis, AliasAnalysis, "basicaa",
- "Basic Alias Analysis (default AA impl)",
+ "Basic Alias Analysis (stateless AA impl)",
false, true, false)
ImmutablePass *llvm::createBasicAliasAnalysisPass() {
return new BasicAliasAnalysis();
}
+/// pointsToConstantMemory - Returns whether the given pointer value
+/// points to memory that is local to the function, with global constants being
+/// considered local to all functions.
+bool
+BasicAliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(const Location &Loc, bool OrLocal) {
+ assert(Visited.empty() && "Visited must be cleared after use!");
+
+ unsigned MaxLookup = 8;
+ SmallVector<const Value *, 16> Worklist;
+ Worklist.push_back(Loc.Ptr);
+ do {
+ const Value *V = GetUnderlyingObject(Worklist.pop_back_val());
+ if (!Visited.insert(V)) {
+ Visited.clear();
+ return AliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, OrLocal);
+ }
+
+ // An alloca instruction defines local memory.
+ if (OrLocal && isa<AllocaInst>(V))
+ continue;
+
+ // A global constant counts as local memory for our purposes.
+ if (const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V)) {
+ // Note: this doesn't require GV to be "ODR" because it isn't legal for a
+ // global to be marked constant in some modules and non-constant in
+ // others. GV may even be a declaration, not a definition.
+ if (!GV->isConstant()) {
+ Visited.clear();
+ return AliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, OrLocal);
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // If both select values point to local memory, then so does the select.
+ if (const SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(V)) {
+ Worklist.push_back(SI->getTrueValue());
+ Worklist.push_back(SI->getFalseValue());
+ continue;
+ }
-/// pointsToConstantMemory - Chase pointers until we find a (constant
-/// global) or not.
-bool BasicAliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(const Location &Loc) {
- if (const GlobalVariable *GV =
- dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(Loc.Ptr->getUnderlyingObject()))
- // Note: this doesn't require GV to be "ODR" because it isn't legal for a
- // global to be marked constant in some modules and non-constant in others.
- // GV may even be a declaration, not a definition.
- return GV->isConstant();
+ // If all values incoming to a phi node point to local memory, then so does
+ // the phi.
+ if (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V)) {
+ // Don't bother inspecting phi nodes with many operands.
+ if (PN->getNumIncomingValues() > MaxLookup) {
+ Visited.clear();
+ return AliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, OrLocal);
+ }
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
+ Worklist.push_back(PN->getIncomingValue(i));
+ continue;
+ }
- return AliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(Loc);
+ // Otherwise be conservative.
+ Visited.clear();
+ return AliasAnalysis::pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, OrLocal);
+
+ } while (!Worklist.empty() && --MaxLookup);
+
+ Visited.clear();
+ return Worklist.empty();
}
/// getModRefBehavior - Return the behavior when calling the given call site.
Min = OnlyReadsMemory;
// The AliasAnalysis base class has some smarts, lets use them.
- return std::min(AliasAnalysis::getModRefBehavior(CS), Min);
+ return ModRefBehavior(AliasAnalysis::getModRefBehavior(CS) & Min);
}
/// getModRefBehavior - Return the behavior when calling the given function.
/// For use when the call site is not known.
AliasAnalysis::ModRefBehavior
BasicAliasAnalysis::getModRefBehavior(const Function *F) {
+ // If the function declares it doesn't access memory, we can't do better.
if (F->doesNotAccessMemory())
- // Can't do better than this.
return DoesNotAccessMemory;
+
+ // For intrinsics, we can check the table.
+ if (unsigned iid = F->getIntrinsicID()) {
+#define GET_INTRINSIC_MODREF_BEHAVIOR
+#include "llvm/Intrinsics.gen"
+#undef GET_INTRINSIC_MODREF_BEHAVIOR
+ }
+
+ ModRefBehavior Min = UnknownModRefBehavior;
+
+ // If the function declares it only reads memory, go with that.
if (F->onlyReadsMemory())
- return OnlyReadsMemory;
- if (unsigned id = F->getIntrinsicID())
- return getIntrinsicModRefBehavior(id);
+ Min = OnlyReadsMemory;
- return AliasAnalysis::getModRefBehavior(F);
+ // Otherwise be conservative.
+ return ModRefBehavior(AliasAnalysis::getModRefBehavior(F) & Min);
}
/// getModRefInfo - Check to see if the specified callsite can clobber the
assert(notDifferentParent(CS.getInstruction(), Loc.Ptr) &&
"AliasAnalysis query involving multiple functions!");
- const Value *Object = Loc.Ptr->getUnderlyingObject();
+ const Value *Object = GetUnderlyingObject(Loc.Ptr);
// If this is a tail call and Loc.Ptr points to a stack location, we know that
// the tail call cannot access or modify the local stack.
return NoModRef;
}
+ ModRefResult Min = ModRef;
+
// Finally, handle specific knowledge of intrinsics.
const IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(CS.getInstruction());
if (II != 0)
default: break;
case Intrinsic::memcpy:
case Intrinsic::memmove: {
- unsigned Len = UnknownSize;
+ uint64_t Len = UnknownSize;
if (ConstantInt *LenCI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(2)))
Len = LenCI->getZExtValue();
Value *Dest = II->getArgOperand(0);
Value *Src = II->getArgOperand(1);
+ // If it can't overlap the source dest, then it doesn't modref the loc.
if (isNoAlias(Location(Dest, Len), Loc)) {
if (isNoAlias(Location(Src, Len), Loc))
return NoModRef;
- return Ref;
+ // If it can't overlap the dest, then worst case it reads the loc.
+ Min = Ref;
+ } else if (isNoAlias(Location(Src, Len), Loc)) {
+ // If it can't overlap the source, then worst case it mutates the loc.
+ Min = Mod;
}
break;
}
// Since memset is 'accesses arguments' only, the AliasAnalysis base class
// will handle it for the variable length case.
if (ConstantInt *LenCI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(2))) {
- unsigned Len = LenCI->getZExtValue();
+ uint64_t Len = LenCI->getZExtValue();
Value *Dest = II->getArgOperand(0);
if (isNoAlias(Location(Dest, Len), Loc))
return NoModRef;
}
+ // We know that memset doesn't load anything.
+ Min = Mod;
break;
case Intrinsic::atomic_cmp_swap:
case Intrinsic::atomic_swap:
case Intrinsic::atomic_load_umin:
if (TD) {
Value *Op1 = II->getArgOperand(0);
- unsigned Op1Size = TD->getTypeStoreSize(Op1->getType());
+ uint64_t Op1Size = TD->getTypeStoreSize(Op1->getType());
MDNode *Tag = II->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_tbaa);
if (isNoAlias(Location(Op1, Op1Size, Tag), Loc))
return NoModRef;
case Intrinsic::lifetime_start:
case Intrinsic::lifetime_end:
case Intrinsic::invariant_start: {
- unsigned PtrSize =
+ uint64_t PtrSize =
cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
if (isNoAlias(Location(II->getArgOperand(1),
PtrSize,
break;
}
case Intrinsic::invariant_end: {
- unsigned PtrSize =
+ uint64_t PtrSize =
cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(1))->getZExtValue();
if (isNoAlias(Location(II->getArgOperand(2),
PtrSize,
}
// The AliasAnalysis base class has some smarts, lets use them.
- return AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS, Loc);
+ return ModRefResult(AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS, Loc) & Min);
}
/// aliasGEP - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate a GEP instruction
/// against another pointer. We know that V1 is a GEP, but we don't know
-/// anything about V2. UnderlyingV1 is GEP1->getUnderlyingObject(),
+/// anything about V2. UnderlyingV1 is GetUnderlyingObject(GEP1),
/// UnderlyingV2 is the same for V2.
///
AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
-BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasGEP(const GEPOperator *GEP1, unsigned V1Size,
- const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size,
+BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasGEP(const GEPOperator *GEP1, uint64_t V1Size,
+ const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo,
const Value *UnderlyingV1,
const Value *UnderlyingV2) {
// to handle without it.
if (GEP1BasePtr != UnderlyingV1 || GEP2BasePtr != UnderlyingV2) {
assert(TD == 0 &&
- "DecomposeGEPExpression and getUnderlyingObject disagree!");
+ "DecomposeGEPExpression and GetUnderlyingObject disagree!");
return MayAlias;
}
// to handle without it.
if (GEP1BasePtr != UnderlyingV1) {
assert(TD == 0 &&
- "DecomposeGEPExpression and getUnderlyingObject disagree!");
+ "DecomposeGEPExpression and GetUnderlyingObject disagree!");
return MayAlias;
}
}
if (GEP1BaseOffset == 0 && GEP1VariableIndices.empty())
return MustAlias;
+ // If there is a difference betwen the pointers, but the difference is
+ // less than the size of the associated memory object, then we know
+ // that the objects are partially overlapping.
+ if (GEP1BaseOffset != 0 && GEP1VariableIndices.empty()) {
+ if (GEP1BaseOffset >= 0 ?
+ (V2Size != UnknownSize && (uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset < V2Size) :
+ (V1Size != UnknownSize && -(uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset < V1Size &&
+ GEP1BaseOffset != INT64_MIN))
+ return PartialAlias;
+ }
+
// If we have a known constant offset, see if this offset is larger than the
// access size being queried. If so, and if no variable indices can remove
// pieces of this constant, then we know we have a no-alias. For example,
// If our known offset is bigger than the access size, we know we don't have
// an alias.
if (GEP1BaseOffset) {
- if (GEP1BaseOffset >= (int64_t)V2Size ||
- GEP1BaseOffset <= -(int64_t)V1Size)
+ if (GEP1BaseOffset >= 0 ?
+ (V2Size != UnknownSize && (uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset >= V2Size) :
+ (V1Size != UnknownSize && -(uint64_t)GEP1BaseOffset >= V1Size &&
+ GEP1BaseOffset != INT64_MIN))
return NoAlias;
}
/// aliasSelect - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate a Select
/// instruction against another.
AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
-BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasSelect(const SelectInst *SI, unsigned SISize,
+BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasSelect(const SelectInst *SI, uint64_t SISize,
const MDNode *SITBAAInfo,
- const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size,
+ const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo) {
// If this select has been visited before, we're on a use-def cycle.
// Such cycles are only valid when PHI nodes are involved or in unreachable
// aliasPHI - Provide a bunch of ad-hoc rules to disambiguate a PHI instruction
// against another.
AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
-BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasPHI(const PHINode *PN, unsigned PNSize,
+BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasPHI(const PHINode *PN, uint64_t PNSize,
const MDNode *PNTBAAInfo,
- const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size,
+ const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo) {
// The PHI node has already been visited, avoid recursion any further.
if (!Visited.insert(PN))
// such as array references.
//
AliasAnalysis::AliasResult
-BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasCheck(const Value *V1, unsigned V1Size,
+BasicAliasAnalysis::aliasCheck(const Value *V1, uint64_t V1Size,
const MDNode *V1TBAAInfo,
- const Value *V2, unsigned V2Size,
+ const Value *V2, uint64_t V2Size,
const MDNode *V2TBAAInfo) {
// If either of the memory references is empty, it doesn't matter what the
// pointer values are.
return NoAlias; // Scalars cannot alias each other
// Figure out what objects these things are pointing to if we can.
- const Value *O1 = V1->getUnderlyingObject();
- const Value *O2 = V2->getUnderlyingObject();
+ const Value *O1 = GetUnderlyingObject(V1);
+ const Value *O2 = GetUnderlyingObject(V2);
// Null values in the default address space don't point to any object, so they
// don't alias any other pointer.
return AliasAnalysis::alias(Location(V1, V1Size, V1TBAAInfo),
Location(V2, V2Size, V2TBAAInfo));
}
-
-// Make sure that anything that uses AliasAnalysis pulls in this file.
-DEFINING_FILE_FOR(BasicAliasAnalysis)
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