#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
-#include <iostream>
using namespace llvm;
-namespace {
- RegisterAnalysis<LiveIntervals> X("liveintervals", "Live Interval Analysis");
-
- static Statistic<> numIntervals
- ("liveintervals", "Number of original intervals");
-
- static Statistic<> numIntervalsAfter
- ("liveintervals", "Number of intervals after coalescing");
-
- static Statistic<> numJoins
- ("liveintervals", "Number of interval joins performed");
-
- static Statistic<> numPeep
- ("liveintervals", "Number of identity moves eliminated after coalescing");
-
- static Statistic<> numFolded
- ("liveintervals", "Number of loads/stores folded into instructions");
+STATISTIC(numIntervals, "Number of original intervals");
+STATISTIC(numIntervalsAfter, "Number of intervals after coalescing");
+STATISTIC(numFolded , "Number of loads/stores folded into instructions");
- static cl::opt<bool>
- EnableJoining("join-liveintervals",
- cl::desc("Join compatible live intervals"),
- cl::init(true));
+char LiveIntervals::ID = 0;
+namespace {
+ RegisterPass<LiveIntervals> X("liveintervals", "Live Interval Analysis");
}
void LiveIntervals::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.addPreserved<LiveVariables>();
AU.addRequired<LiveVariables>();
AU.addPreservedID(PHIEliminationID);
AU.addRequiredID(PHIEliminationID);
mi2iMap_.clear();
i2miMap_.clear();
r2iMap_.clear();
- r2rMap_.clear();
}
-
-static bool isZeroLengthInterval(LiveInterval *li) {
- for (LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator
- i = li->ranges.begin(), e = li->ranges.end(); i != e; ++i)
- if (i->end - i->start > LiveIntervals::InstrSlots::NUM)
- return false;
- return true;
-}
-
-
/// runOnMachineFunction - Register allocate the whole function
///
bool LiveIntervals::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &fn) {
tii_ = tm_->getInstrInfo();
lv_ = &getAnalysis<LiveVariables>();
allocatableRegs_ = mri_->getAllocatableSet(fn);
- r2rMap_.grow(mf_->getSSARegMap()->getLastVirtReg());
-
- // If this function has any live ins, insert a dummy instruction at the
- // beginning of the function that we will pretend "defines" the values. This
- // is to make the interval analysis simpler by providing a number.
- if (fn.livein_begin() != fn.livein_end()) {
- unsigned FirstLiveIn = fn.livein_begin()->first;
-
- // Find a reg class that contains this live in.
- const TargetRegisterClass *RC = 0;
- for (MRegisterInfo::regclass_iterator RCI = mri_->regclass_begin(),
- E = mri_->regclass_end(); RCI != E; ++RCI)
- if ((*RCI)->contains(FirstLiveIn)) {
- RC = *RCI;
- break;
- }
-
- MachineInstr *OldFirstMI = fn.begin()->begin();
- mri_->copyRegToReg(*fn.begin(), fn.begin()->begin(),
- FirstLiveIn, FirstLiveIn, RC);
- assert(OldFirstMI != fn.begin()->begin() &&
- "copyRetToReg didn't insert anything!");
- }
- // number MachineInstrs
- unsigned miIndex = 0;
- for (MachineFunction::iterator mbb = mf_->begin(), mbbEnd = mf_->end();
- mbb != mbbEnd; ++mbb)
- for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = mbb->begin(), miEnd = mbb->end();
- mi != miEnd; ++mi) {
- bool inserted = mi2iMap_.insert(std::make_pair(mi, miIndex)).second;
+ // Number MachineInstrs and MachineBasicBlocks.
+ // Initialize MBB indexes to a sentinal.
+ MBB2IdxMap.resize(mf_->getNumBlockIDs(), ~0U);
+
+ unsigned MIIndex = 0;
+ for (MachineFunction::iterator MBB = mf_->begin(), E = mf_->end();
+ MBB != E; ++MBB) {
+ // Set the MBB2IdxMap entry for this MBB.
+ MBB2IdxMap[MBB->getNumber()] = MIIndex;
+
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
+ I != E; ++I) {
+ bool inserted = mi2iMap_.insert(std::make_pair(I, MIIndex)).second;
assert(inserted && "multiple MachineInstr -> index mappings");
- i2miMap_.push_back(mi);
- miIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
- }
-
- // Note intervals due to live-in values.
- if (fn.livein_begin() != fn.livein_end()) {
- MachineBasicBlock *Entry = fn.begin();
- for (MachineFunction::livein_iterator I = fn.livein_begin(),
- E = fn.livein_end(); I != E; ++I) {
- handlePhysicalRegisterDef(Entry, Entry->begin(),
- getOrCreateInterval(I->first), true);
- for (const unsigned* AS = mri_->getAliasSet(I->first); *AS; ++AS)
- handlePhysicalRegisterDef(Entry, Entry->begin(),
- getOrCreateInterval(*AS), true);
+ i2miMap_.push_back(I);
+ MIIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
}
}
numIntervals += getNumIntervals();
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** INTERVALS **********\n";
- for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
- I->second.print(std::cerr, mri_);
- std::cerr << "\n";
- });
-
- // join intervals if requested
- if (EnableJoining) joinIntervals();
-
- numIntervalsAfter += getNumIntervals();
-
- // perform a final pass over the instructions and compute spill
- // weights, coalesce virtual registers and remove identity moves
- const LoopInfo& loopInfo = getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
-
- for (MachineFunction::iterator mbbi = mf_->begin(), mbbe = mf_->end();
- mbbi != mbbe; ++mbbi) {
- MachineBasicBlock* mbb = mbbi;
- unsigned loopDepth = loopInfo.getLoopDepth(mbb->getBasicBlock());
-
- for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mii = mbb->begin(), mie = mbb->end();
- mii != mie; ) {
- // if the move will be an identity move delete it
- unsigned srcReg, dstReg, RegRep;
- if (tii_->isMoveInstr(*mii, srcReg, dstReg) &&
- (RegRep = rep(srcReg)) == rep(dstReg)) {
- // remove from def list
- LiveInterval &interval = getOrCreateInterval(RegRep);
- RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(mii);
- mii = mbbi->erase(mii);
- ++numPeep;
- }
- else {
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < mii->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
- const MachineOperand& mop = mii->getOperand(i);
- if (mop.isRegister() && mop.getReg() &&
- MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(mop.getReg())) {
- // replace register with representative register
- unsigned reg = rep(mop.getReg());
- mii->getOperand(i).setReg(reg);
-
- LiveInterval &RegInt = getInterval(reg);
- RegInt.weight +=
- (mop.isUse() + mop.isDef()) * pow(10.0F, (int)loopDepth);
- }
- }
- ++mii;
- }
- }
- }
-
+ DOUT << "********** INTERVALS **********\n";
for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
- LiveInterval &li = I->second;
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(li.reg))
- // If the live interval legnth is essentially zero, i.e. in every live
- // range the use follows def immediately, it doesn't make sense to spill
- // it and hope it will be easier to allocate for this li.
- if (isZeroLengthInterval(&li))
- li.weight = float(HUGE_VAL);
+ I->second.print(DOUT, mri_);
+ DOUT << "\n";
}
+ numIntervalsAfter += getNumIntervals();
DEBUG(dump());
return true;
}
void LiveIntervals::print(std::ostream &O, const Module* ) const {
O << "********** INTERVALS **********\n";
for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
- I->second.print(std::cerr, mri_);
- std::cerr << "\n";
+ I->second.print(DOUT, mri_);
+ DOUT << "\n";
}
O << "********** MACHINEINSTRS **********\n";
}
}
+// Not called?
+/// CreateNewLiveInterval - Create a new live interval with the given live
+/// ranges. The new live interval will have an infinite spill weight.
+LiveInterval&
+LiveIntervals::CreateNewLiveInterval(const LiveInterval *LI,
+ const std::vector<LiveRange> &LRs) {
+ const TargetRegisterClass *RC = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(LI->reg);
+
+ // Create a new virtual register for the spill interval.
+ unsigned NewVReg = mf_->getSSARegMap()->createVirtualRegister(RC);
+
+ // Replace the old virtual registers in the machine operands with the shiny
+ // new one.
+ for (std::vector<LiveRange>::const_iterator
+ I = LRs.begin(), E = LRs.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ unsigned Index = getBaseIndex(I->start);
+ unsigned End = getBaseIndex(I->end - 1) + InstrSlots::NUM;
+
+ for (; Index != End; Index += InstrSlots::NUM) {
+ // Skip deleted instructions
+ while (Index != End && !getInstructionFromIndex(Index))
+ Index += InstrSlots::NUM;
+
+ if (Index == End) break;
+
+ MachineInstr *MI = getInstructionFromIndex(Index);
+
+ for (unsigned J = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); J != e; ++J) {
+ MachineOperand &MOp = MI->getOperand(J);
+ if (MOp.isRegister() && MOp.getReg() == LI->reg)
+ MOp.setReg(NewVReg);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ LiveInterval &NewLI = getOrCreateInterval(NewVReg);
+
+ // The spill weight is now infinity as it cannot be spilled again
+ NewLI.weight = float(HUGE_VAL);
+
+ for (std::vector<LiveRange>::const_iterator
+ I = LRs.begin(), E = LRs.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ DOUT << " Adding live range " << *I << " to new interval\n";
+ NewLI.addRange(*I);
+ }
+
+ DOUT << "Created new live interval " << NewLI << "\n";
+ return NewLI;
+}
+
std::vector<LiveInterval*> LiveIntervals::
addIntervalsForSpills(const LiveInterval &li, VirtRegMap &vrm, int slot) {
// since this is called after the analysis is done we don't know if
std::vector<LiveInterval*> added;
- assert(li.weight != HUGE_VAL &&
+ assert(li.weight != HUGE_VALF &&
"attempt to spill already spilled interval!");
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\t\tadding intervals for spills for interval: ";
- li.print(std::cerr, mri_); std::cerr << '\n');
+ DOUT << "\t\t\t\tadding intervals for spills for interval: ";
+ li.print(DOUT, mri_);
+ DOUT << '\n';
const TargetRegisterClass* rc = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(li.reg);
MachineInstr *MI = getInstructionFromIndex(index);
- // NewRegLiveIn - This instruction might have multiple uses of the spilled
- // register. In this case, for the first use, keep track of the new vreg
- // that we reload it into. If we see a second use, reuse this vreg
- // instead of creating live ranges for two reloads.
- unsigned NewRegLiveIn = 0;
-
- for_operand:
+ RestartInstruction:
for (unsigned i = 0; i != MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
MachineOperand& mop = MI->getOperand(i);
if (mop.isRegister() && mop.getReg() == li.reg) {
- if (NewRegLiveIn && mop.isUse()) {
- // We already emitted a reload of this value, reuse it for
- // subsequent operands.
- MI->getOperand(i).setReg(NewRegLiveIn);
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\t\treused reload into reg" << NewRegLiveIn
- << " for operand #" << i << '\n');
- } else if (MachineInstr* fmi = mri_->foldMemoryOperand(MI, i, slot)) {
+ MachineInstr *fmi = li.remat ? NULL
+ : mri_->foldMemoryOperand(MI, i, slot);
+ if (fmi) {
// Attempt to fold the memory reference into the instruction. If we
// can do this, we don't need to insert spill code.
if (lv_)
++numFolded;
// Folding the load/store can completely change the instruction in
// unpredictable ways, rescan it from the beginning.
- goto for_operand;
+ goto RestartInstruction;
} else {
- // This is tricky. We need to add information in the interval about
- // the spill code so we have to use our extra load/store slots.
+ // Create a new virtual register for the spill interval.
+ unsigned NewVReg = mf_->getSSARegMap()->createVirtualRegister(rc);
+
+ // Scan all of the operands of this instruction rewriting operands
+ // to use NewVReg instead of li.reg as appropriate. We do this for
+ // two reasons:
//
- // If we have a use we are going to have a load so we start the
- // interval from the load slot onwards. Otherwise we start from the
- // def slot.
- unsigned start = (mop.isUse() ?
- getLoadIndex(index) :
- getDefIndex(index));
- // If we have a def we are going to have a store right after it so
- // we end the interval after the use of the next
- // instruction. Otherwise we end after the use of this instruction.
- unsigned end = 1 + (mop.isDef() ?
- getStoreIndex(index) :
- getUseIndex(index));
+ // 1. If the instr reads the same spilled vreg multiple times, we
+ // want to reuse the NewVReg.
+ // 2. If the instr is a two-addr instruction, we are required to
+ // keep the src/dst regs pinned.
+ //
+ // Keep track of whether we replace a use and/or def so that we can
+ // create the spill interval with the appropriate range.
+ mop.setReg(NewVReg);
+
+ bool HasUse = mop.isUse();
+ bool HasDef = mop.isDef();
+ for (unsigned j = i+1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); j != e; ++j) {
+ if (MI->getOperand(j).isReg() &&
+ MI->getOperand(j).getReg() == li.reg) {
+ MI->getOperand(j).setReg(NewVReg);
+ HasUse |= MI->getOperand(j).isUse();
+ HasDef |= MI->getOperand(j).isDef();
+ }
+ }
// create a new register for this spill
- NewRegLiveIn = mf_->getSSARegMap()->createVirtualRegister(rc);
- MI->getOperand(i).setReg(NewRegLiveIn);
vrm.grow();
- vrm.assignVirt2StackSlot(NewRegLiveIn, slot);
- LiveInterval& nI = getOrCreateInterval(NewRegLiveIn);
+ if (li.remat)
+ vrm.setVirtIsReMaterialized(NewVReg, li.remat);
+ vrm.assignVirt2StackSlot(NewVReg, slot);
+ LiveInterval &nI = getOrCreateInterval(NewVReg);
+ nI.remat = li.remat;
assert(nI.empty());
// the spill weight is now infinity as it
// cannot be spilled again
- nI.weight = float(HUGE_VAL);
- LiveRange LR(start, end, nI.getNextValue(~0U));
- DEBUG(std::cerr << " +" << LR);
- nI.addRange(LR);
+ nI.weight = HUGE_VALF;
+
+ if (HasUse) {
+ LiveRange LR(getLoadIndex(index), getUseIndex(index),
+ nI.getNextValue(~0U, 0));
+ DOUT << " +" << LR;
+ nI.addRange(LR);
+ }
+ if (HasDef) {
+ LiveRange LR(getDefIndex(index), getStoreIndex(index),
+ nI.getNextValue(~0U, 0));
+ DOUT << " +" << LR;
+ nI.addRange(LR);
+ }
+
added.push_back(&nI);
// update live variables if it is available
if (lv_)
- lv_->addVirtualRegisterKilled(NewRegLiveIn, MI);
+ lv_->addVirtualRegisterKilled(NewVReg, MI);
- // If this is a live in, reuse it for subsequent live-ins. If it's
- // a def, we can't do this.
- if (!mop.isUse()) NewRegLiveIn = 0;
-
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\t\tadded new interval: ";
- nI.print(std::cerr, mri_); std::cerr << '\n');
+ DOUT << "\t\t\t\tadded new interval: ";
+ nI.print(DOUT, mri_);
+ DOUT << '\n';
}
}
}
void LiveIntervals::printRegName(unsigned reg) const {
if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(reg))
- std::cerr << mri_->getName(reg);
+ cerr << mri_->getName(reg);
else
- std::cerr << "%reg" << reg;
+ cerr << "%reg" << reg;
+}
+
+/// isReDefinedByTwoAddr - Returns true if the Reg re-definition is due to
+/// two addr elimination.
+static bool isReDefinedByTwoAddr(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Reg,
+ const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ MachineOperand &MO1 = MI->getOperand(i);
+ if (MO1.isRegister() && MO1.isDef() && MO1.getReg() == Reg) {
+ for (unsigned j = i+1; j < e; ++j) {
+ MachineOperand &MO2 = MI->getOperand(j);
+ if (MO2.isRegister() && MO2.isUse() && MO2.getReg() == Reg &&
+ MI->getInstrDescriptor()->
+ getOperandConstraint(j, TOI::TIED_TO) == (int)i)
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
}
void LiveIntervals::handleVirtualRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock *mbb,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi,
+ unsigned MIIdx,
LiveInterval &interval) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tregister: "; printRegName(interval.reg));
+ DOUT << "\t\tregister: "; DEBUG(printRegName(interval.reg));
LiveVariables::VarInfo& vi = lv_->getVarInfo(interval.reg);
// Virtual registers may be defined multiple times (due to phi
// done once for the vreg. We use an empty interval to detect the first
// time we see a vreg.
if (interval.empty()) {
+ // Remember if the definition can be rematerialized. All load's from fixed
+ // stack slots are re-materializable. The target may permit other
+ // instructions to be re-materialized as well.
+ int FrameIdx = 0;
+ if (vi.DefInst &&
+ (tii_->isTriviallyReMaterializable(vi.DefInst) ||
+ (tii_->isLoadFromStackSlot(vi.DefInst, FrameIdx) &&
+ mf_->getFrameInfo()->isFixedObjectIndex(FrameIdx))))
+ interval.remat = vi.DefInst;
+
// Get the Idx of the defining instructions.
- unsigned defIndex = getDefIndex(getInstructionIndex(mi));
+ unsigned defIndex = getDefIndex(MIIdx);
- unsigned ValNum = interval.getNextValue(defIndex);
+ unsigned ValNum;
+ unsigned SrcReg, DstReg;
+ if (!tii_->isMoveInstr(*mi, SrcReg, DstReg))
+ ValNum = interval.getNextValue(~0U, 0);
+ else
+ ValNum = interval.getNextValue(defIndex, SrcReg);
+
assert(ValNum == 0 && "First value in interval is not 0?");
ValNum = 0; // Clue in the optimizer.
// If the kill happens after the definition, we have an intra-block
// live range.
if (killIdx > defIndex) {
- assert(vi.AliveBlocks.empty() &&
+ assert(vi.AliveBlocks.none() &&
"Shouldn't be alive across any blocks!");
LiveRange LR(defIndex, killIdx, ValNum);
interval.addRange(LR);
- DEBUG(std::cerr << " +" << LR << "\n");
+ DOUT << " +" << LR << "\n";
return;
}
}
LiveRange NewLR(defIndex,
getInstructionIndex(&mbb->back()) + InstrSlots::NUM,
ValNum);
- DEBUG(std::cerr << " +" << NewLR);
+ DOUT << " +" << NewLR;
interval.addRange(NewLR);
// Iterate over all of the blocks that the variable is completely
// live interval.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = vi.AliveBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (vi.AliveBlocks[i]) {
- MachineBasicBlock* mbb = mf_->getBlockNumbered(i);
- if (!mbb->empty()) {
- LiveRange LR(getInstructionIndex(&mbb->front()),
- getInstructionIndex(&mbb->back()) + InstrSlots::NUM,
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = mf_->getBlockNumbered(i);
+ if (!MBB->empty()) {
+ LiveRange LR(getMBBStartIdx(i),
+ getInstructionIndex(&MBB->back()) + InstrSlots::NUM,
ValNum);
interval.addRange(LR);
- DEBUG(std::cerr << " +" << LR);
+ DOUT << " +" << LR;
}
}
}
// block to the 'use' slot of the killing instruction.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = vi.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineInstr *Kill = vi.Kills[i];
- LiveRange LR(getInstructionIndex(Kill->getParent()->begin()),
+ LiveRange LR(getMBBStartIdx(Kill->getParent()),
getUseIndex(getInstructionIndex(Kill))+1,
ValNum);
interval.addRange(LR);
- DEBUG(std::cerr << " +" << LR);
+ DOUT << " +" << LR;
}
} else {
+ // Can no longer safely assume definition is rematerializable.
+ interval.remat = NULL;
+
// If this is the second time we see a virtual register definition, it
// must be due to phi elimination or two addr elimination. If this is
- // the result of two address elimination, then the vreg is the first
- // operand, and is a def-and-use.
- if (mi->getOperand(0).isRegister() &&
- mi->getOperand(0).getReg() == interval.reg &&
- mi->getOperand(0).isDef() && mi->getOperand(0).isUse()) {
+ // the result of two address elimination, then the vreg is one of the
+ // def-and-use register operand.
+ if (isReDefinedByTwoAddr(mi, interval.reg, tii_)) {
// If this is a two-address definition, then we have already processed
// the live range. The only problem is that we didn't realize there
// are actually two values in the live interval. Because of this we
// need to take the LiveRegion that defines this register and split it
// into two values.
unsigned DefIndex = getDefIndex(getInstructionIndex(vi.DefInst));
- unsigned RedefIndex = getDefIndex(getInstructionIndex(mi));
+ unsigned RedefIndex = getDefIndex(MIIdx);
// Delete the initial value, which should be short and continuous,
// because the 2-addr copy must be in the same MBB as the redef.
// that at this point, there should be exactly one value number in it.
assert(interval.containsOneValue() && "Unexpected 2-addr liveint!");
- // The new value number is defined by the instruction we claimed defined
- // value #0.
- unsigned ValNo = interval.getNextValue(DefIndex);
+ // The new value number (#1) is defined by the instruction we claimed
+ // defined value #0.
+ unsigned ValNo = interval.getNextValue(0, 0);
+ interval.setValueNumberInfo(1, interval.getValNumInfo(0));
- // Value#1 is now defined by the 2-addr instruction.
- interval.setInstDefiningValNum(0, RedefIndex);
+ // Value#0 is now defined by the 2-addr instruction.
+ interval.setValueNumberInfo(0, std::make_pair(~0U, 0U));
// Add the new live interval which replaces the range for the input copy.
LiveRange LR(DefIndex, RedefIndex, ValNo);
- DEBUG(std::cerr << " replace range with " << LR);
+ DOUT << " replace range with " << LR;
interval.addRange(LR);
// If this redefinition is dead, we need to add a dummy unit live
if (lv_->RegisterDefIsDead(mi, interval.reg))
interval.addRange(LiveRange(RedefIndex, RedefIndex+1, 0));
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "RESULT: "; interval.print(std::cerr, mri_));
+ DOUT << " RESULT: ";
+ interval.print(DOUT, mri_);
} else {
// Otherwise, this must be because of phi elimination. If this is the
// Remove the old range that we now know has an incorrect number.
MachineInstr *Killer = vi.Kills[0];
- unsigned Start = getInstructionIndex(Killer->getParent()->begin());
+ unsigned Start = getMBBStartIdx(Killer->getParent());
unsigned End = getUseIndex(getInstructionIndex(Killer))+1;
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "Removing [" << Start << "," << End << "] from: ";
- interval.print(std::cerr, mri_); std::cerr << "\n");
+ DOUT << " Removing [" << Start << "," << End << "] from: ";
+ interval.print(DOUT, mri_); DOUT << "\n";
interval.removeRange(Start, End);
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "RESULT: "; interval.print(std::cerr, mri_));
+ DOUT << " RESULT: "; interval.print(DOUT, mri_);
// Replace the interval with one of a NEW value number. Note that this
// value number isn't actually defined by an instruction, weird huh? :)
- LiveRange LR(Start, End, interval.getNextValue(~0U));
- DEBUG(std::cerr << " replace range with " << LR);
+ LiveRange LR(Start, End, interval.getNextValue(~0U, 0));
+ DOUT << " replace range with " << LR;
interval.addRange(LR);
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "RESULT: "; interval.print(std::cerr, mri_));
+ DOUT << " RESULT: "; interval.print(DOUT, mri_);
}
// In the case of PHI elimination, each variable definition is only
// live until the end of the block. We've already taken care of the
// rest of the live range.
- unsigned defIndex = getDefIndex(getInstructionIndex(mi));
+ unsigned defIndex = getDefIndex(MIIdx);
+
+ unsigned ValNum;
+ unsigned SrcReg, DstReg;
+ if (!tii_->isMoveInstr(*mi, SrcReg, DstReg))
+ ValNum = interval.getNextValue(~0U, 0);
+ else
+ ValNum = interval.getNextValue(defIndex, SrcReg);
+
LiveRange LR(defIndex,
- getInstructionIndex(&mbb->back()) + InstrSlots::NUM,
- interval.getNextValue(defIndex));
+ getInstructionIndex(&mbb->back()) + InstrSlots::NUM, ValNum);
interval.addRange(LR);
- DEBUG(std::cerr << " +" << LR);
+ DOUT << " +" << LR;
}
}
- DEBUG(std::cerr << '\n');
+ DOUT << '\n';
}
void LiveIntervals::handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi,
- LiveInterval& interval,
- bool isLiveIn) {
+ unsigned MIIdx,
+ LiveInterval &interval,
+ unsigned SrcReg) {
// A physical register cannot be live across basic block, so its
// lifetime must end somewhere in its defining basic block.
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tregister: "; printRegName(interval.reg));
- typedef LiveVariables::killed_iterator KillIter;
+ DOUT << "\t\tregister: "; DEBUG(printRegName(interval.reg));
- unsigned baseIndex = getInstructionIndex(mi);
+ unsigned baseIndex = MIIdx;
unsigned start = getDefIndex(baseIndex);
unsigned end = start;
// the instruction defining it. Hence its interval is:
// [defSlot(def), defSlot(def)+1)
if (lv_->RegisterDefIsDead(mi, interval.reg)) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << " dead");
+ DOUT << " dead";
end = getDefIndex(start) + 1;
goto exit;
}
while (++mi != MBB->end()) {
baseIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
if (lv_->KillsRegister(mi, interval.reg)) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << " killed");
+ DOUT << " killed";
end = getUseIndex(baseIndex) + 1;
goto exit;
+ } else if (lv_->ModifiesRegister(mi, interval.reg)) {
+ // Another instruction redefines the register before it is ever read.
+ // Then the register is essentially dead at the instruction that defines
+ // it. Hence its interval is:
+ // [defSlot(def), defSlot(def)+1)
+ DOUT << " dead";
+ end = getDefIndex(start) + 1;
+ goto exit;
}
}
// The only case we should have a dead physreg here without a killing or
// instruction where we know it's dead is if it is live-in to the function
// and never used.
- assert(isLiveIn && "physreg was not killed in defining block!");
+ assert(!SrcReg && "physreg was not killed in defining block!");
end = getDefIndex(start) + 1; // It's dead.
exit:
assert(start < end && "did not find end of interval?");
- LiveRange LR(start, end, interval.getNextValue(isLiveIn ? ~0U : start));
+ // Already exists? Extend old live interval.
+ LiveInterval::iterator OldLR = interval.FindLiveRangeContaining(start);
+ unsigned Id = (OldLR != interval.end())
+ ? OldLR->ValId
+ : interval.getNextValue(SrcReg != 0 ? start : ~0U, SrcReg);
+ LiveRange LR(start, end, Id);
interval.addRange(LR);
- DEBUG(std::cerr << " +" << LR << '\n');
+ DOUT << " +" << LR << '\n';
}
void LiveIntervals::handleRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
+ unsigned MIIdx,
unsigned reg) {
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
- handleVirtualRegisterDef(MBB, MI, getOrCreateInterval(reg));
+ handleVirtualRegisterDef(MBB, MI, MIIdx, getOrCreateInterval(reg));
else if (allocatableRegs_[reg]) {
- handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MBB, MI, getOrCreateInterval(reg));
- for (const unsigned* AS = mri_->getAliasSet(reg); *AS; ++AS)
- handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MBB, MI, getOrCreateInterval(*AS));
+ unsigned SrcReg, DstReg;
+ if (!tii_->isMoveInstr(*MI, SrcReg, DstReg))
+ SrcReg = 0;
+ handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MBB, MI, MIIdx, getOrCreateInterval(reg), SrcReg);
+ // Def of a register also defines its sub-registers.
+ for (const unsigned* AS = mri_->getSubRegisters(reg); *AS; ++AS)
+ // Avoid processing some defs more than once.
+ if (!MI->findRegisterDefOperand(*AS))
+ handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MBB, MI, MIIdx, getOrCreateInterval(*AS), 0);
}
}
-/// computeIntervals - computes the live intervals for virtual
-/// registers. for some ordering of the machine instructions [1,N] a
-/// live interval is an interval [i, j) where 1 <= i <= j < N for
-/// which a variable is live
-void LiveIntervals::computeIntervals() {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** COMPUTING LIVE INTERVALS **********\n");
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** Function: "
- << ((Value*)mf_->getFunction())->getName() << '\n');
- bool IgnoreFirstInstr = mf_->livein_begin() != mf_->livein_end();
-
- for (MachineFunction::iterator I = mf_->begin(), E = mf_->end();
- I != E; ++I) {
- MachineBasicBlock* mbb = I;
- DEBUG(std::cerr << ((Value*)mbb->getBasicBlock())->getName() << ":\n");
-
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = mbb->begin(), miEnd = mbb->end();
- if (IgnoreFirstInstr) { ++mi; IgnoreFirstInstr = false; }
- for (; mi != miEnd; ++mi) {
- const TargetInstrDescriptor& tid =
- tm_->getInstrInfo()->get(mi->getOpcode());
- DEBUG(std::cerr << getInstructionIndex(mi) << "\t" << *mi);
-
- // handle implicit defs
- if (tid.ImplicitDefs) {
- for (const unsigned* id = tid.ImplicitDefs; *id; ++id)
- handleRegisterDef(mbb, mi, *id);
- }
-
- // handle explicit defs
- for (int i = mi->getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
- MachineOperand& mop = mi->getOperand(i);
- // handle register defs - build intervals
- if (mop.isRegister() && mop.getReg() && mop.isDef())
- handleRegisterDef(mbb, mi, mop.getReg());
- }
- }
- }
-}
+void LiveIntervals::handleLiveInRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
+ unsigned MIIdx,
+ LiveInterval &interval, bool isAlias) {
+ DOUT << "\t\tlivein register: "; DEBUG(printRegName(interval.reg));
-/// AdjustCopiesBackFrom - We found a non-trivially-coallescable copy with IntA
-/// being the source and IntB being the dest, thus this defines a value number
-/// in IntB. If the source value number (in IntA) is defined by a copy from B,
-/// see if we can merge these two pieces of B into a single value number,
-/// eliminating a copy. For example:
-///
-/// A3 = B0
-/// ...
-/// B1 = A3 <- this copy
-///
-/// In this case, B0 can be extended to where the B1 copy lives, allowing the B1
-/// value number to be replaced with B0 (which simplifies the B liveinterval).
-///
-/// This returns true if an interval was modified.
-///
-bool LiveIntervals::AdjustCopiesBackFrom(LiveInterval &IntA, LiveInterval &IntB,
- MachineInstr *CopyMI,
- unsigned CopyIdx) {
- // BValNo is a value number in B that is defined by a copy from A. 'B3' in
- // the example above.
- LiveInterval::iterator BLR = IntB.FindLiveRangeContaining(CopyIdx);
- unsigned BValNo = BLR->ValId;
-
- // Get the location that B is defined at. Two options: either this value has
- // an unknown definition point or it is defined at CopyIdx. If unknown, we
- // can't process it.
- unsigned BValNoDefIdx = IntB.getInstForValNum(BValNo);
- if (BValNoDefIdx == ~0U) return false;
- assert(BValNoDefIdx == CopyIdx &&
- "Copy doesn't define the value?");
-
- // AValNo is the value number in A that defines the copy, A0 in the example.
- LiveInterval::iterator AValLR = IntA.FindLiveRangeContaining(CopyIdx-1);
- unsigned AValNo = AValLR->ValId;
-
- // If AValNo is defined as a copy from IntB, we can potentially process this.
-
- // Get the instruction that defines this value number.
- unsigned AValNoInstIdx = IntA.getInstForValNum(AValNo);
-
- // If it's unknown, ignore it.
- if (AValNoInstIdx == ~0U || AValNoInstIdx == ~1U) return false;
- // Otherwise, get the instruction for it.
- MachineInstr *AValNoInstMI = getInstructionFromIndex(AValNoInstIdx);
-
- // If the value number is not defined by a copy instruction, ignore it.
- unsigned SrcReg, DstReg;
- if (!tii_->isMoveInstr(*AValNoInstMI, SrcReg, DstReg))
- return false;
-
- // If the source register comes from an interval other than IntB, we can't
- // handle this.
- assert(rep(DstReg) == IntA.reg && "Not defining a reg in IntA?");
- if (rep(SrcReg) != IntB.reg) return false;
-
- // Get the LiveRange in IntB that this value number starts with.
- LiveInterval::iterator ValLR = IntB.FindLiveRangeContaining(AValNoInstIdx-1);
-
- // Make sure that the end of the live range is inside the same block as
- // CopyMI.
- MachineInstr *ValLREndInst = getInstructionFromIndex(ValLR->end-1);
- if (!ValLREndInst ||
- ValLREndInst->getParent() != CopyMI->getParent()) return false;
-
- // Okay, we now know that ValLR ends in the same block that the CopyMI
- // live-range starts. If there are no intervening live ranges between them in
- // IntB, we can merge them.
- if (ValLR+1 != BLR) return false;
-
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\nExtending: "; IntB.print(std::cerr, mri_));
-
- // Okay, we can merge them. We need to insert a new liverange:
- // [ValLR.end, BLR.begin) of either value number, then we merge the
- // two value numbers.
- unsigned FillerStart = ValLR->end, FillerEnd = BLR->start;
- IntB.addRange(LiveRange(FillerStart, FillerEnd, BValNo));
-
- // If the IntB live range is assigned to a physical register, and if that
- // physreg has aliases,
- if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(IntB.reg)) {
- for (const unsigned *AS = mri_->getAliasSet(IntB.reg); *AS; ++AS) {
- LiveInterval &AliasLI = getInterval(*AS);
- AliasLI.addRange(LiveRange(FillerStart, FillerEnd,
- AliasLI.getNextValue(~0U)));
+ // Look for kills, if it reaches a def before it's killed, then it shouldn't
+ // be considered a livein.
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = MBB->begin();
+ unsigned baseIndex = MIIdx;
+ unsigned start = baseIndex;
+ unsigned end = start;
+ while (mi != MBB->end()) {
+ if (lv_->KillsRegister(mi, interval.reg)) {
+ DOUT << " killed";
+ end = getUseIndex(baseIndex) + 1;
+ goto exit;
+ } else if (lv_->ModifiesRegister(mi, interval.reg)) {
+ // Another instruction redefines the register before it is ever read.
+ // Then the register is essentially dead at the instruction that defines
+ // it. Hence its interval is:
+ // [defSlot(def), defSlot(def)+1)
+ DOUT << " dead";
+ end = getDefIndex(start) + 1;
+ goto exit;
}
- }
-
- // Okay, merge "B1" into the same value number as "B0".
- if (BValNo != ValLR->ValId)
- IntB.MergeValueNumberInto(BValNo, ValLR->ValId);
- DEBUG(std::cerr << " result = "; IntB.print(std::cerr, mri_);
- std::cerr << "\n");
-
- // Finally, delete the copy instruction.
- RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(CopyMI);
- CopyMI->eraseFromParent();
- ++numPeep;
- return true;
-}
-
-/// JoinCopy - Attempt to join intervals corresponding to SrcReg/DstReg,
-/// which are the src/dst of the copy instruction CopyMI. This returns true
-/// if the copy was successfully coallesced away, or if it is never possible
-/// to coallesce these this copy, due to register constraints. It returns
-/// false if it is not currently possible to coallesce this interval, but
-/// it may be possible if other things get coallesced.
-bool LiveIntervals::JoinCopy(MachineInstr *CopyMI,
- unsigned SrcReg, unsigned DstReg) {
-
-
- DEBUG(std::cerr << getInstructionIndex(CopyMI) << '\t' << *CopyMI);
-
- // Get representative registers.
- SrcReg = rep(SrcReg);
- DstReg = rep(DstReg);
-
- // If they are already joined we continue.
- if (SrcReg == DstReg) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tCopy already coallesced.\n");
- return true; // Not coallescable.
- }
-
- // If they are both physical registers, we cannot join them.
- if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(SrcReg) &&
- MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(DstReg)) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tCan not coallesce physregs.\n");
- return true; // Not coallescable.
- }
-
- // We only join virtual registers with allocatable physical registers.
- if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(SrcReg) && !allocatableRegs_[SrcReg]){
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tSrc reg is unallocatable physreg.\n");
- return true; // Not coallescable.
- }
- if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(DstReg) && !allocatableRegs_[DstReg]){
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tDst reg is unallocatable physreg.\n");
- return true; // Not coallescable.
- }
-
- // If they are not of the same register class, we cannot join them.
- if (differingRegisterClasses(SrcReg, DstReg)) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tSrc/Dest are different register classes.\n");
- return true; // Not coallescable.
- }
-
- LiveInterval &SrcInt = getInterval(SrcReg);
- LiveInterval &DestInt = getInterval(DstReg);
- assert(SrcInt.reg == SrcReg && DestInt.reg == DstReg &&
- "Register mapping is horribly broken!");
-
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tInspecting "; SrcInt.print(std::cerr, mri_);
- std::cerr << " and "; DestInt.print(std::cerr, mri_);
- std::cerr << ": ");
-
- // If two intervals contain a single value and are joined by a copy, it
- // does not matter if the intervals overlap, they can always be joined.
-
- bool Joinable = SrcInt.containsOneValue() && DestInt.containsOneValue();
-
- unsigned MIDefIdx = getDefIndex(getInstructionIndex(CopyMI));
-
- // If the intervals think that this is joinable, do so now.
- if (!Joinable && DestInt.joinable(SrcInt, MIDefIdx))
- Joinable = true;
-
- // If DestInt is actually a copy from SrcInt (which we know) that is used
- // to define another value of SrcInt, we can change the other range of
- // SrcInt to be the value of the range that defines DestInt, simplying the
- // interval an promoting coallescing.
- if (!Joinable && AdjustCopiesBackFrom(SrcInt, DestInt, CopyMI, MIDefIdx))
- return true;
-
- if (!Joinable) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "Interference!\n");
- return false;
+ baseIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
+ ++mi;
}
- // Okay, we can join these two intervals. If one of the intervals being
- // joined is a physreg, this method always canonicalizes DestInt to be it.
- // The output "SrcInt" will not have been modified.
- DestInt.join(SrcInt, MIDefIdx);
-
- bool Swapped = SrcReg == DestInt.reg;
- if (Swapped)
- std::swap(SrcReg, DstReg);
- assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg) &&
- "LiveInterval::join didn't work right!");
-
- // If we're about to merge live ranges into a physical register live range,
- // we have to update any aliased register's live ranges to indicate that they
- // have clobbered values for this range.
- if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(DstReg)) {
- for (const unsigned *AS = mri_->getAliasSet(DstReg); *AS; ++AS)
- getInterval(*AS).MergeInClobberRanges(SrcInt);
+exit:
+ // Alias of a live-in register might not be used at all.
+ if (isAlias && end == 0) {
+ DOUT << " dead";
+ end = getDefIndex(start) + 1;
}
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\n\t\tJoined. Result = "; DestInt.print(std::cerr, mri_);
- std::cerr << "\n");
-
- // If the intervals were swapped by Join, swap them back so that the register
- // mapping (in the r2i map) is correct.
- if (Swapped) SrcInt.swap(DestInt);
- r2iMap_.erase(SrcReg);
- r2rMap_[SrcReg] = DstReg;
+ assert(start < end && "did not find end of interval?");
- ++numJoins;
- return true;
+ LiveRange LR(start, end, interval.getNextValue(~0U, 0));
+ DOUT << " +" << LR << '\n';
+ interval.addRange(LR);
}
-
-
-namespace {
- // DepthMBBCompare - Comparison predicate that sort first based on the loop
- // depth of the basic block (the unsigned), and then on the MBB number.
- struct DepthMBBCompare {
- typedef std::pair<unsigned, MachineBasicBlock*> DepthMBBPair;
- bool operator()(const DepthMBBPair &LHS, const DepthMBBPair &RHS) const {
- if (LHS.first > RHS.first) return true; // Deeper loops first
- return LHS.first == RHS.first &&
- LHS.second->getNumber() < RHS.second->getNumber();
+/// computeIntervals - computes the live intervals for virtual
+/// registers. for some ordering of the machine instructions [1,N] a
+/// live interval is an interval [i, j) where 1 <= i <= j < N for
+/// which a variable is live
+void LiveIntervals::computeIntervals() {
+ DOUT << "********** COMPUTING LIVE INTERVALS **********\n"
+ << "********** Function: "
+ << ((Value*)mf_->getFunction())->getName() << '\n';
+ // Track the index of the current machine instr.
+ unsigned MIIndex = 0;
+ for (MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = mf_->begin(), E = mf_->end();
+ MBBI != E; ++MBBI) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBI;
+ DOUT << ((Value*)MBB->getBasicBlock())->getName() << ":\n";
+
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBB->begin(), miEnd = MBB->end();
+
+ if (MBB->livein_begin() != MBB->livein_end()) {
+ // Create intervals for live-ins to this BB first.
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::const_livein_iterator LI = MBB->livein_begin(),
+ LE = MBB->livein_end(); LI != LE; ++LI) {
+ handleLiveInRegister(MBB, MIIndex, getOrCreateInterval(*LI));
+ // Multiple live-ins can alias the same register.
+ for (const unsigned* AS = mri_->getSubRegisters(*LI); *AS; ++AS)
+ if (!hasInterval(*AS))
+ handleLiveInRegister(MBB, MIIndex, getOrCreateInterval(*AS), true);
+ }
}
- };
-}
-
-
-void LiveIntervals::CopyCoallesceInMBB(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
- std::vector<CopyRec> &TryAgain) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << ((Value*)MBB->getBasicBlock())->getName() << ":\n");
-
- for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
- MII != E;) {
- MachineInstr *Inst = MII++;
- // If this isn't a copy, we can't join intervals.
- unsigned SrcReg, DstReg;
- if (!tii_->isMoveInstr(*Inst, SrcReg, DstReg)) continue;
-
- if (!JoinCopy(Inst, SrcReg, DstReg))
- TryAgain.push_back(getCopyRec(Inst, SrcReg, DstReg));
- }
-}
-
-
-void LiveIntervals::joinIntervals() {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** JOINING INTERVALS ***********\n");
-
- std::vector<CopyRec> TryAgainList;
-
- const LoopInfo &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
- if (LI.begin() == LI.end()) {
- // If there are no loops in the function, join intervals in function order.
- for (MachineFunction::iterator I = mf_->begin(), E = mf_->end();
- I != E; ++I)
- CopyCoallesceInMBB(I, TryAgainList);
- } else {
- // Otherwise, join intervals in inner loops before other intervals.
- // Unfortunately we can't just iterate over loop hierarchy here because
- // there may be more MBB's than BB's. Collect MBB's for sorting.
- std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, MachineBasicBlock*> > MBBs;
- for (MachineFunction::iterator I = mf_->begin(), E = mf_->end();
- I != E; ++I)
- MBBs.push_back(std::make_pair(LI.getLoopDepth(I->getBasicBlock()), I));
-
- // Sort by loop depth.
- std::sort(MBBs.begin(), MBBs.end(), DepthMBBCompare());
-
- // Finally, join intervals in loop nest order.
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = MBBs.size(); i != e; ++i)
- CopyCoallesceInMBB(MBBs[i].second, TryAgainList);
- }
+ for (; MI != miEnd; ++MI) {
+ DOUT << MIIndex << "\t" << *MI;
- // Joining intervals can allow other intervals to be joined. Iteratively join
- // until we make no progress.
- bool ProgressMade = true;
- while (ProgressMade) {
- ProgressMade = false;
-
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = TryAgainList.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- CopyRec &TheCopy = TryAgainList[i];
- if (TheCopy.MI &&
- JoinCopy(TheCopy.MI, TheCopy.SrcReg, TheCopy.DstReg)) {
- TheCopy.MI = 0; // Mark this one as done.
- ProgressMade = true;
+ // Handle defs.
+ for (int i = MI->getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+ MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
+ // handle register defs - build intervals
+ if (MO.isRegister() && MO.getReg() && MO.isDef())
+ handleRegisterDef(MBB, MI, MIIndex, MO.getReg());
}
+
+ MIIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
}
}
-
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "*** Register mapping ***\n");
- DEBUG(for (int i = 0, e = r2rMap_.size(); i != e; ++i)
- if (r2rMap_[i]) {
- std::cerr << " reg " << i << " -> ";
- printRegName(r2rMap_[i]);
- std::cerr << "\n";
- });
-}
-
-/// Return true if the two specified registers belong to different register
-/// classes. The registers may be either phys or virt regs.
-bool LiveIntervals::differingRegisterClasses(unsigned RegA,
- unsigned RegB) const {
-
- // Get the register classes for the first reg.
- if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(RegA)) {
- assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RegB) &&
- "Shouldn't consider two physregs!");
- return !mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(RegB)->contains(RegA);
- }
-
- // Compare against the regclass for the second reg.
- const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(RegA);
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RegB))
- return RegClass != mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(RegB);
- else
- return !RegClass->contains(RegB);
}
LiveInterval LiveIntervals::createInterval(unsigned reg) {
float Weight = MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(reg) ?
- (float)HUGE_VAL :0.0F;
+ HUGE_VALF : 0.0F;
return LiveInterval(reg, Weight);
}