#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SCCIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
STATISTIC(UncondBranchTakenFreq,
"Potential frequency of taking unconditional branches");
-namespace {
-/// \brief A structure for storing a weighted edge.
-///
-/// This stores an edge and its weight, computed as the product of the
-/// frequency that the starting block is entered with the probability of
-/// a particular exit block.
-struct WeightedEdge {
- BlockFrequency EdgeFrequency;
- MachineBasicBlock *From, *To;
-
- bool operator<(const WeightedEdge &RHS) const {
- return EdgeFrequency < RHS.EdgeFrequency;
- }
-};
-}
-
namespace {
class BlockChain;
/// \brief Type for our function-wide basic block -> block chain mapping.
void buildChain(MachineBasicBlock *BB, BlockChain &Chain,
SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock *> &BlockWorkList,
const BlockFilterSet *BlockFilter = 0);
+ MachineBasicBlock *findBestLoopTop(MachineFunction &F,
+ MachineLoop &L,
+ const BlockFilterSet &LoopBlockSet);
void buildLoopChains(MachineFunction &F, MachineLoop &L);
void buildCFGChains(MachineFunction &F);
void AlignLoops(MachineFunction &F);
AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
-
- const char *getPassName() const { return "Block Placement"; }
};
}
char MachineBlockPlacement::ID = 0;
+char &llvm::MachineBlockPlacementID = MachineBlockPlacement::ID;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(MachineBlockPlacement, "block-placement2",
"Branch Probability Basic Block Placement", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfo)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(MachineBlockPlacement, "block-placement2",
"Branch Probability Basic Block Placement", false, false)
-FunctionPass *llvm::createMachineBlockPlacementPass() {
- return new MachineBlockPlacement();
-}
-
#ifndef NDEBUG
/// \brief Helper to print the name of a MBB.
///
// This is a cross-chain edge that is within the loop, so decrement the
// loop predecessor count of the destination chain.
if (SuccChain.LoopPredecessors > 0 && --SuccChain.LoopPredecessors == 0)
- BlockWorkList.push_back(*SI);
+ BlockWorkList.push_back(*SuccChain.begin());
}
}
}
markChainSuccessors(SuccChain, LoopHeaderBB, BlockWorkList, BlockFilter);
Chain.merge(BestSucc, &SuccChain);
BB = *llvm::prior(Chain.end());
- };
+ }
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Finished forming chain for header block "
<< getBlockNum(*Chain.begin()) << "\n");
}
+/// \brief Find the best loop top block for layout.
+///
+/// This routine implements the logic to analyze the loop looking for the best
+/// block to layout at the top of the loop. Typically this is done to maximize
+/// fallthrough opportunities.
+MachineBasicBlock *
+MachineBlockPlacement::findBestLoopTop(MachineFunction &F,
+ MachineLoop &L,
+ const BlockFilterSet &LoopBlockSet) {
+ BlockFrequency BestExitEdgeFreq;
+ MachineBasicBlock *ExitingBB = 0;
+ MachineBasicBlock *LoopingBB = 0;
+ // If there are exits to outer loops, loop rotation can severely limit
+ // fallthrough opportunites unless it selects such an exit. Keep a set of
+ // blocks where rotating to exit with that block will reach an outer loop.
+ SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 4> BlocksExitingToOuterLoop;
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Finding best loop exit for: "
+ << getBlockName(L.getHeader()) << "\n");
+ for (MachineLoop::block_iterator I = L.block_begin(),
+ E = L.block_end();
+ I != E; ++I) {
+ BlockChain &Chain = *BlockToChain[*I];
+ // Ensure that this block is at the end of a chain; otherwise it could be
+ // mid-way through an inner loop or a successor of an analyzable branch.
+ if (*I != *llvm::prior(Chain.end()))
+ continue;
+
+ // Now walk the successors. We need to establish whether this has a viable
+ // exiting successor and whether it has a viable non-exiting successor.
+ // We store the old exiting state and restore it if a viable looping
+ // successor isn't found.
+ MachineBasicBlock *OldExitingBB = ExitingBB;
+ BlockFrequency OldBestExitEdgeFreq = BestExitEdgeFreq;
+ // We also compute and store the best looping successor for use in layout.
+ MachineBasicBlock *BestLoopSucc = 0;
+ // FIXME: Due to the performance of the probability and weight routines in
+ // the MBPI analysis, we use the internal weights. This is only valid
+ // because it is purely a ranking function, we don't care about anything
+ // but the relative values.
+ uint32_t BestLoopSuccWeight = 0;
+ // FIXME: We also manually compute the probabilities to avoid quadratic
+ // behavior.
+ uint32_t WeightScale = 0;
+ uint32_t SumWeight = MBPI->getSumForBlock(*I, WeightScale);
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = (*I)->succ_begin(),
+ SE = (*I)->succ_end();
+ SI != SE; ++SI) {
+ if ((*SI)->isLandingPad())
+ continue;
+ if (*SI == *I)
+ continue;
+ BlockChain &SuccChain = *BlockToChain[*SI];
+ // Don't split chains, either this chain or the successor's chain.
+ if (&Chain == &SuccChain || *SI != *SuccChain.begin()) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << (LoopBlockSet.count(*SI) ? "looping: "
+ : "exiting: ")
+ << getBlockName(*I) << " -> "
+ << getBlockName(*SI) << " (chain conflict)\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t SuccWeight = MBPI->getEdgeWeight(*I, *SI);
+ if (LoopBlockSet.count(*SI)) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " looping: " << getBlockName(*I) << " -> "
+ << getBlockName(*SI) << " (" << SuccWeight << ")\n");
+ if (BestLoopSucc && BestLoopSuccWeight >= SuccWeight)
+ continue;
+
+ BestLoopSucc = *SI;
+ BestLoopSuccWeight = SuccWeight;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ BranchProbability SuccProb(SuccWeight / WeightScale, SumWeight);
+ BlockFrequency ExitEdgeFreq = MBFI->getBlockFreq(*I) * SuccProb;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " exiting: " << getBlockName(*I) << " -> "
+ << getBlockName(*SI) << " (" << ExitEdgeFreq << ")\n");
+ // Note that we slightly bias this toward an existing layout successor to
+ // retain incoming order in the absence of better information.
+ // FIXME: Should we bias this more strongly? It's pretty weak.
+ if (!ExitingBB || ExitEdgeFreq > BestExitEdgeFreq ||
+ ((*I)->isLayoutSuccessor(*SI) &&
+ !(ExitEdgeFreq < BestExitEdgeFreq))) {
+ BestExitEdgeFreq = ExitEdgeFreq;
+ ExitingBB = *I;
+ }
+
+ if (MachineLoop *ExitLoop = MLI->getLoopFor(*SI))
+ if (ExitLoop->contains(&L))
+ BlocksExitingToOuterLoop.insert(*I);
+ }
+
+ // Restore the old exiting state, no viable looping successor was found.
+ if (!BestLoopSucc) {
+ ExitingBB = OldExitingBB;
+ BestExitEdgeFreq = OldBestExitEdgeFreq;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // If this was best exiting block thus far, also record the looping block.
+ if (ExitingBB == *I)
+ LoopingBB = BestLoopSucc;
+ }
+ // Without a candidate exitting block or with only a single block in the
+ // loop, just use the loop header to layout the loop.
+ if (!ExitingBB || L.getNumBlocks() == 1)
+ return L.getHeader();
+
+ // Also, if we have exit blocks which lead to outer loops but didn't select
+ // one of them as the exiting block we are rotating toward, disable loop
+ // rotation altogether.
+ if (!BlocksExitingToOuterLoop.empty() &&
+ !BlocksExitingToOuterLoop.count(ExitingBB))
+ return L.getHeader();
+
+ assert(LoopingBB && "All successors of a loop block are exit blocks!");
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " Best exiting block: " << getBlockName(ExitingBB) << "\n");
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " Best top block: " << getBlockName(LoopingBB) << "\n");
+ return LoopingBB;
+}
+
/// \brief Forms basic block chains from the natural loop structures.
///
/// These chains are designed to preserve the existing *structure* of the code
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 16> BlockWorkList;
BlockFilterSet LoopBlockSet(L.block_begin(), L.block_end());
- BlockChain &LoopChain = *BlockToChain[L.getHeader()];
+
+ MachineBasicBlock *LayoutTop = findBestLoopTop(F, L, LoopBlockSet);
+ BlockChain &LoopChain = *BlockToChain[LayoutTop];
// FIXME: This is a really lame way of walking the chains in the loop: we
// walk the blocks, and use a set to prevent visiting a particular chain
// twice.
SmallPtrSet<BlockChain *, 4> UpdatedPreds;
+ assert(LoopChain.LoopPredecessors == 0);
+ UpdatedPreds.insert(&LoopChain);
for (MachineLoop::block_iterator BI = L.block_begin(),
BE = L.block_end();
BI != BE; ++BI) {
BlockChain &Chain = *BlockToChain[*BI];
- if (!UpdatedPreds.insert(&Chain) || BI == L.block_begin())
+ if (!UpdatedPreds.insert(&Chain))
continue;
assert(Chain.LoopPredecessors == 0);
}
if (Chain.LoopPredecessors == 0)
- BlockWorkList.push_back(*BI);
+ BlockWorkList.push_back(*Chain.begin());
}
- buildChain(*L.block_begin(), LoopChain, BlockWorkList, &LoopBlockSet);
+ buildChain(LayoutTop, LoopChain, BlockWorkList, &LoopBlockSet);
DEBUG({
// Crash at the end so we get all of the debugging output first.
SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; // For AnalyzeBranch.
for (MachineFunction::iterator FI = F.begin(), FE = F.end(); FI != FE; ++FI) {
MachineBasicBlock *BB = FI;
- BlockChain *&Chain = BlockToChain[BB];
- Chain = new (ChainAllocator.Allocate()) BlockChain(BlockToChain, BB);
+ BlockChain *Chain
+ = new (ChainAllocator.Allocate()) BlockChain(BlockToChain, BB);
// Also, merge any blocks which we cannot reason about and must preserve
// the exact fallthrough behavior for.
for (;;) {
}
if (Chain.LoopPredecessors == 0)
- BlockWorkList.push_back(BB);
+ BlockWorkList.push_back(*Chain.begin());
}
BlockChain &FunctionChain = *BlockToChain[&F.front()];
AU.setPreservesAll();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
-
- const char *getPassName() const { return "Block Placement Stats"; }
};
}
char MachineBlockPlacementStats::ID = 0;
+char &llvm::MachineBlockPlacementStatsID = MachineBlockPlacementStats::ID;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(MachineBlockPlacementStats, "block-placement-stats",
"Basic Block Placement Stats", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfo)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(MachineBlockPlacementStats, "block-placement-stats",
"Basic Block Placement Stats", false, false)
-FunctionPass *llvm::createMachineBlockPlacementStatsPass() {
- return new MachineBlockPlacementStats();
-}
-
bool MachineBlockPlacementStats::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) {
// Check for single-block functions and skip them.
if (llvm::next(F.begin()) == F.end())
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