#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/AlignOf.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdaterImpl.h"
using namespace llvm;
typedef DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned> AvailableValsTy;
-typedef std::vector<std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned> >
- IncomingPredInfoTy;
-
static AvailableValsTy &getAvailableVals(void *AV) {
return *static_cast<AvailableValsTy*>(AV);
}
-static IncomingPredInfoTy &getIncomingPredInfo(void *IPI) {
- return *static_cast<IncomingPredInfoTy*>(IPI);
-}
-
-
MachineSSAUpdater::MachineSSAUpdater(MachineFunction &MF,
SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> *NewPHI)
- : AV(0), IPI(0), InsertedPHIs(NewPHI) {
+ : AV(0), InsertedPHIs(NewPHI) {
TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
}
MachineSSAUpdater::~MachineSSAUpdater() {
delete &getAvailableVals(AV);
- delete &getIncomingPredInfo(IPI);
}
/// Initialize - Reset this object to get ready for a new set of SSA
else
getAvailableVals(AV).clear();
- if (IPI == 0)
- IPI = new IncomingPredInfoTy();
- else
- getIncomingPredInfo(IPI).clear();
-
VR = V;
VRC = MRI->getRegClass(VR);
}
return GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(BB);
}
-/// InsertNewPHI - Insert an empty PHI instruction which define a value of the
-/// given register class at the start of the specified basic block. It returns
-/// the virtual register defined by the PHI instruction.
static
-MachineInstr *InsertNewPHI(MachineBasicBlock *BB, const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
- MachineRegisterInfo *MRI, const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
+unsigned LookForIdenticalPHI(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
+ SmallVector<std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned>, 8> &PredValues) {
+ if (BB->empty())
+ return 0;
+
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin();
+ if (!I->isPHI())
+ return 0;
+
+ AvailableValsTy AVals;
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredValues.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ AVals[PredValues[i].first] = PredValues[i].second;
+ while (I != BB->end() && I->isPHI()) {
+ bool Same = true;
+ for (unsigned i = 1, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
+ unsigned SrcReg = I->getOperand(i).getReg();
+ MachineBasicBlock *SrcBB = I->getOperand(i+1).getMBB();
+ if (AVals[SrcBB] != SrcReg) {
+ Same = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (Same)
+ return I->getOperand(0).getReg();
+ ++I;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/// InsertNewDef - Insert an empty PHI or IMPLICIT_DEF instruction which define
+/// a value of the given register class at the start of the specified basic
+/// block. It returns the virtual register defined by the instruction.
+static
+MachineInstr *InsertNewDef(unsigned Opcode,
+ MachineBasicBlock *BB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
+ const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
+ MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
+ const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
unsigned NewVR = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
- return BuildMI(*BB, BB->front(), BB->front().getDebugLoc(),
- TII->get(TargetInstrInfo::PHI), NewVR);
+ return BuildMI(*BB, I, DebugLoc(), TII->get(Opcode), NewVR);
}
-
/// GetValueInMiddleOfBlock - Construct SSA form, materializing a value that
/// is live in the middle of the specified block.
unsigned MachineSSAUpdater::GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
// If there is no definition of the renamed variable in this block, just use
// GetValueAtEndOfBlock to do our work.
- if (!getAvailableVals(AV).count(BB))
- return GetValueAtEndOfBlock(BB);
-
- if (BB->pred_empty())
- llvm_unreachable("Unreachable block!");
+ if (!HasValueForBlock(BB))
+ return GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(BB);
+
+ // If there are no predecessors, just return undef.
+ if (BB->pred_empty()) {
+ // Insert an implicit_def to represent an undef value.
+ MachineInstr *NewDef = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF,
+ BB, BB->getFirstTerminator(),
+ VRC, MRI, TII);
+ return NewDef->getOperand(0).getReg();
+ }
// Otherwise, we have the hard case. Get the live-in values for each
// predecessor.
if (SingularValue != 0)
return SingularValue;
+ // If an identical PHI is already in BB, just reuse it.
+ unsigned DupPHI = LookForIdenticalPHI(BB, PredValues);
+ if (DupPHI)
+ return DupPHI;
+
// Otherwise, we do need a PHI: insert one now.
- MachineInstr *InsertedPHI = InsertNewPHI(BB, VRC, MRI, TII);
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = BB->empty() ? BB->end() : BB->begin();
+ MachineInstr *InsertedPHI = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::PHI, BB,
+ Loc, VRC, MRI, TII);
// Fill in all the predecessors of the PHI.
MachineInstrBuilder MIB(InsertedPHI);
// If the client wants to know about all new instructions, tell it.
if (InsertedPHIs) InsertedPHIs->push_back(InsertedPHI);
- DEBUG(errs() << " Inserted PHI: " << *InsertedPHI << "\n");
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " Inserted PHI: " << *InsertedPHI << "\n");
return InsertedPHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
}
void MachineSSAUpdater::RewriteUse(MachineOperand &U) {
MachineInstr *UseMI = U.getParent();
unsigned NewVR = 0;
- if (UseMI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::PHI) {
+ if (UseMI->isPHI()) {
MachineBasicBlock *SourceBB = findCorrespondingPred(UseMI, &U);
- NewVR = GetValueAtEndOfBlock(SourceBB);
+ NewVR = GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(SourceBB);
} else {
NewVR = GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(UseMI->getParent());
}
U.setReg(NewVR);
}
-/// GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal - Check to see if AvailableVals has an entry
-/// for the specified BB and if so, return it. If not, construct SSA form by
-/// walking predecessors inserting PHI nodes as needed until we get to a block
-/// where the value is available.
-///
-unsigned MachineSSAUpdater::GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(MachineBasicBlock *BB){
- AvailableValsTy &AvailableVals = getAvailableVals(AV);
+void MachineSSAUpdater::ReplaceRegWith(unsigned OldReg, unsigned NewReg) {
+ MRI->replaceRegWith(OldReg, NewReg);
- // Query AvailableVals by doing an insertion of null.
- std::pair<AvailableValsTy::iterator, bool> InsertRes =
- AvailableVals.insert(std::make_pair(BB, 0));
-
- // Handle the case when the insertion fails because we have already seen BB.
- if (!InsertRes.second) {
- // If the insertion failed, there are two cases. The first case is that the
- // value is already available for the specified block. If we get this, just
- // return the value.
- if (InsertRes.first->second != 0)
- return InsertRes.first->second;
-
- // Otherwise, if the value we find is null, then this is the value is not
- // known but it is being computed elsewhere in our recursion. This means
- // that we have a cycle. Handle this by inserting a PHI node and returning
- // it. When we get back to the first instance of the recursion we will fill
- // in the PHI node.
- MachineInstr *NewPHI = InsertNewPHI(BB, VRC, MRI, TII);
- unsigned NewVR = NewPHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
- InsertRes.first->second = NewVR;
- return NewVR;
- }
+ AvailableValsTy &AvailableVals = getAvailableVals(AV);
+ for (DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned>::iterator
+ I = AvailableVals.begin(), E = AvailableVals.end(); I != E; ++I)
+ if (I->second == OldReg)
+ I->second = NewReg;
+}
- if (BB->pred_empty())
- llvm_unreachable("Unreachable block!");
-
- // Okay, the value isn't in the map and we just inserted a null in the entry
- // to indicate that we're processing the block. Since we have no idea what
- // value is in this block, we have to recurse through our predecessors.
- //
- // While we're walking our predecessors, we keep track of them in a vector,
- // then insert a PHI node in the end if we actually need one. We could use a
- // smallvector here, but that would take a lot of stack space for every level
- // of the recursion, just use IncomingPredInfo as an explicit stack.
- IncomingPredInfoTy &IncomingPredInfo = getIncomingPredInfo(IPI);
- unsigned FirstPredInfoEntry = IncomingPredInfo.size();
-
- // As we're walking the predecessors, keep track of whether they are all
- // producing the same value. If so, this value will capture it, if not, it
- // will get reset to null. We distinguish the no-predecessor case explicitly
- // below.
- unsigned SingularValue = 0;
- bool isFirstPred = true;
- for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = BB->pred_begin(),
- E = BB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
- MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
- unsigned PredVal = GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(PredBB);
- IncomingPredInfo.push_back(std::make_pair(PredBB, PredVal));
+/// MachinePHIiter - Iterator for PHI operands. This is used for the
+/// PHI_iterator in the SSAUpdaterImpl template.
+namespace {
+ class MachinePHIiter {
+ private:
+ MachineInstr *PHI;
+ unsigned idx;
+
+ public:
+ explicit MachinePHIiter(MachineInstr *P) // begin iterator
+ : PHI(P), idx(1) {}
+ MachinePHIiter(MachineInstr *P, bool) // end iterator
+ : PHI(P), idx(PHI->getNumOperands()) {}
+
+ MachinePHIiter &operator++() { idx += 2; return *this; }
+ bool operator==(const MachinePHIiter& x) const { return idx == x.idx; }
+ bool operator!=(const MachinePHIiter& x) const { return !operator==(x); }
+ unsigned getIncomingValue() { return PHI->getOperand(idx).getReg(); }
+ MachineBasicBlock *getIncomingBlock() {
+ return PHI->getOperand(idx+1).getMBB();
+ }
+ };
+}
- // Compute SingularValue.
- if (isFirstPred) {
- SingularValue = PredVal;
- isFirstPred = false;
- } else if (PredVal != SingularValue)
- SingularValue = 0;
+/// SSAUpdaterTraits<MachineSSAUpdater> - Traits for the SSAUpdaterImpl
+/// template, specialized for MachineSSAUpdater.
+namespace llvm {
+template<>
+class SSAUpdaterTraits<MachineSSAUpdater> {
+public:
+ typedef MachineBasicBlock BlkT;
+ typedef unsigned ValT;
+ typedef MachineInstr PhiT;
+
+ typedef MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator BlkSucc_iterator;
+ static BlkSucc_iterator BlkSucc_begin(BlkT *BB) { return BB->succ_begin(); }
+ static BlkSucc_iterator BlkSucc_end(BlkT *BB) { return BB->succ_end(); }
+
+ typedef MachinePHIiter PHI_iterator;
+ static inline PHI_iterator PHI_begin(PhiT *PHI) { return PHI_iterator(PHI); }
+ static inline PHI_iterator PHI_end(PhiT *PHI) {
+ return PHI_iterator(PHI, true);
}
- /// Look up BB's entry in AvailableVals. 'InsertRes' may be invalidated. If
- /// this block is involved in a loop, a no-entry PHI node will have been
- /// inserted as InsertedVal. Otherwise, we'll still have the null we inserted
- /// above.
- unsigned InsertedVal = AvailableVals[BB];
-
- // If all the predecessor values are the same then we don't need to insert a
- // PHI. This is the simple and common case.
- if (SingularValue) {
- // If a PHI node got inserted, replace it with the singlar value and delete
- // it.
- if (InsertedVal) {
- MachineInstr *OldVal = MRI->getVRegDef(InsertedVal);
- // Be careful about dead loops. These RAUW's also update InsertedVal.
- assert(InsertedVal != SingularValue && "Dead loop?");
- MRI->replaceRegWith(InsertedVal, SingularValue);
- OldVal->eraseFromParent();
- } else {
- InsertedVal = SingularValue;
- }
+ /// FindPredecessorBlocks - Put the predecessors of BB into the Preds
+ /// vector.
+ static void FindPredecessorBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
+ SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock*> *Preds){
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = BB->pred_begin(),
+ E = BB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI)
+ Preds->push_back(*PI);
+ }
- // Drop the entries we added in IncomingPredInfo to restore the stack.
- IncomingPredInfo.erase(IncomingPredInfo.begin()+FirstPredInfoEntry,
- IncomingPredInfo.end());
- return InsertedVal;
+ /// GetUndefVal - Create an IMPLICIT_DEF instruction with a new register.
+ /// Add it into the specified block and return the register.
+ static unsigned GetUndefVal(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
+ MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
+ // Insert an implicit_def to represent an undef value.
+ MachineInstr *NewDef = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF,
+ BB, BB->getFirstTerminator(),
+ Updater->VRC, Updater->MRI,
+ Updater->TII);
+ return NewDef->getOperand(0).getReg();
}
+ /// CreateEmptyPHI - Create a PHI instruction that defines a new register.
+ /// Add it into the specified block and return the register.
+ static unsigned CreateEmptyPHI(MachineBasicBlock *BB, unsigned NumPreds,
+ MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = BB->empty() ? BB->end() : BB->begin();
+ MachineInstr *PHI = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::PHI, BB, Loc,
+ Updater->VRC, Updater->MRI,
+ Updater->TII);
+ return PHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
+ }
- // Otherwise, we do need a PHI: insert one now if we don't already have one.
- MachineInstr *InsertedPHI;
- if (InsertedVal == 0) {
- InsertedPHI = InsertNewPHI(BB, VRC, MRI, TII);
- InsertedVal = InsertedPHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
- } else {
- InsertedPHI = MRI->getVRegDef(InsertedVal);
+ /// AddPHIOperand - Add the specified value as an operand of the PHI for
+ /// the specified predecessor block.
+ static void AddPHIOperand(MachineInstr *PHI, unsigned Val,
+ MachineBasicBlock *Pred) {
+ PHI->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Val, false));
+ PHI->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateMBB(Pred));
}
- // Fill in all the predecessors of the PHI.
- MachineInstrBuilder MIB(InsertedPHI);
- for (IncomingPredInfoTy::iterator I =
- IncomingPredInfo.begin()+FirstPredInfoEntry,
- E = IncomingPredInfo.end(); I != E; ++I)
- MIB.addReg(I->second).addMBB(I->first);
+ /// InstrIsPHI - Check if an instruction is a PHI.
+ ///
+ static MachineInstr *InstrIsPHI(MachineInstr *I) {
+ if (I && I->isPHI())
+ return I;
+ return 0;
+ }
- // Drop the entries we added in IncomingPredInfo to restore the stack.
- IncomingPredInfo.erase(IncomingPredInfo.begin()+FirstPredInfoEntry,
- IncomingPredInfo.end());
+ /// ValueIsPHI - Check if the instruction that defines the specified register
+ /// is a PHI instruction.
+ static MachineInstr *ValueIsPHI(unsigned Val, MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
+ return InstrIsPHI(Updater->MRI->getVRegDef(Val));
+ }
- // See if the PHI node can be merged to a single value. This can happen in
- // loop cases when we get a PHI of itself and one other value.
- if (unsigned ConstVal = InsertedPHI->isConstantValuePHI()) {
- MRI->replaceRegWith(InsertedVal, ConstVal);
- InsertedPHI->eraseFromParent();
- InsertedVal = ConstVal;
- } else {
- DEBUG(errs() << " Inserted PHI: " << *InsertedPHI << "\n");
+ /// ValueIsNewPHI - Like ValueIsPHI but also check if the PHI has no source
+ /// operands, i.e., it was just added.
+ static MachineInstr *ValueIsNewPHI(unsigned Val, MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
+ MachineInstr *PHI = ValueIsPHI(Val, Updater);
+ if (PHI && PHI->getNumOperands() <= 1)
+ return PHI;
+ return 0;
+ }
- // If the client wants to know about all new instructions, tell it.
- if (InsertedPHIs) InsertedPHIs->push_back(InsertedPHI);
+ /// GetPHIValue - For the specified PHI instruction, return the register
+ /// that it defines.
+ static unsigned GetPHIValue(MachineInstr *PHI) {
+ return PHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
}
+};
- return InsertedVal;
+} // End llvm namespace
+
+/// GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal - Check to see if AvailableVals has an entry
+/// for the specified BB and if so, return it. If not, construct SSA form by
+/// first calculating the required placement of PHIs and then inserting new
+/// PHIs where needed.
+unsigned MachineSSAUpdater::GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(MachineBasicBlock *BB){
+ AvailableValsTy &AvailableVals = getAvailableVals(AV);
+ if (unsigned V = AvailableVals[BB])
+ return V;
+ SSAUpdaterImpl<MachineSSAUpdater> Impl(this, &AvailableVals, InsertedPHIs);
+ return Impl.GetValue(BB);
}