#define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
-#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SSARegMap.h"
#include "llvm/Target/MRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
-#include "Support/Debug.h"
-#include "Support/Statistic.h"
-#include "Support/STLExtras.h"
-#include "LiveIntervals.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
#include "PhysRegTracker.h"
#include "VirtRegMap.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
-#include <iostream>
#include <set>
-
+#include <queue>
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
- Statistic<double> efficiency
- ("regalloc", "Ratio of intervals processed over total intervals");
+ Statistic<double> efficiency
+ ("regalloc", "Ratio of intervals processed over total intervals");
+ Statistic<> NumBacktracks("regalloc", "Number of times we had to backtrack");
+
+ static unsigned numIterations = 0;
+ static unsigned numIntervals = 0;
+
+ struct RA : public MachineFunctionPass {
+ typedef std::pair<LiveInterval*, LiveInterval::iterator> IntervalPtr;
+ typedef std::vector<IntervalPtr> IntervalPtrs;
+ private:
+ MachineFunction* mf_;
+ const TargetMachine* tm_;
+ const MRegisterInfo* mri_;
+ LiveIntervals* li_;
+ bool *PhysRegsUsed;
+
+ /// handled_ - Intervals are added to the handled_ set in the order of their
+ /// start value. This is uses for backtracking.
+ std::vector<LiveInterval*> handled_;
+
+ /// fixed_ - Intervals that correspond to machine registers.
+ ///
+ IntervalPtrs fixed_;
+
+ /// active_ - Intervals that are currently being processed, and which have a
+ /// live range active for the current point.
+ IntervalPtrs active_;
+
+ /// inactive_ - Intervals that are currently being processed, but which have
+ /// a hold at the current point.
+ IntervalPtrs inactive_;
+
+ typedef std::priority_queue<LiveInterval*,
+ std::vector<LiveInterval*>,
+ greater_ptr<LiveInterval> > IntervalHeap;
+ IntervalHeap unhandled_;
+ std::auto_ptr<PhysRegTracker> prt_;
+ std::auto_ptr<VirtRegMap> vrm_;
+ std::auto_ptr<Spiller> spiller_;
+
+ public:
+ virtual const char* getPassName() const {
+ return "Linear Scan Register Allocator";
+ }
- static unsigned numIterations = 0;
- static unsigned numIntervals = 0;
+ virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
+ MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
+ }
- class RA : public MachineFunctionPass {
- private:
- MachineFunction* mf_;
- const TargetMachine* tm_;
- const MRegisterInfo* mri_;
- LiveIntervals* li_;
- typedef std::list<LiveInterval*> IntervalPtrs;
- IntervalPtrs unhandled_, fixed_, active_, inactive_, handled_;
+ /// runOnMachineFunction - register allocate the whole function
+ bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction&);
+
+ private:
+ /// linearScan - the linear scan algorithm
+ void linearScan();
+
+ /// initIntervalSets - initialize the interval sets.
+ ///
+ void initIntervalSets();
+
+ /// processActiveIntervals - expire old intervals and move non-overlapping
+ /// ones to the inactive list.
+ void processActiveIntervals(unsigned CurPoint);
+
+ /// processInactiveIntervals - expire old intervals and move overlapping
+ /// ones to the active list.
+ void processInactiveIntervals(unsigned CurPoint);
+
+ /// assignRegOrStackSlotAtInterval - assign a register if one
+ /// is available, or spill.
+ void assignRegOrStackSlotAtInterval(LiveInterval* cur);
+
+ ///
+ /// register handling helpers
+ ///
+
+ /// getFreePhysReg - return a free physical register for this virtual
+ /// register interval if we have one, otherwise return 0.
+ unsigned getFreePhysReg(LiveInterval* cur);
+
+ /// assignVirt2StackSlot - assigns this virtual register to a
+ /// stack slot. returns the stack slot
+ int assignVirt2StackSlot(unsigned virtReg);
+
+ template <typename ItTy>
+ void printIntervals(const char* const str, ItTy i, ItTy e) const {
+ if (str) std::cerr << str << " intervals:\n";
+ for (; i != e; ++i) {
+ std::cerr << "\t" << *i->first << " -> ";
+ unsigned reg = i->first->reg;
+ if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg)) {
+ reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
+ }
+ std::cerr << mri_->getName(reg) << '\n';
+ }
+ }
+ };
+}
- std::auto_ptr<PhysRegTracker> prt_;
- std::auto_ptr<VirtRegMap> vrm_;
- std::auto_ptr<Spiller> spiller_;
+bool RA::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &fn) {
+ mf_ = &fn;
+ tm_ = &fn.getTarget();
+ mri_ = tm_->getRegisterInfo();
+ li_ = &getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
- typedef std::vector<float> SpillWeights;
- SpillWeights spillWeights_;
+ PhysRegsUsed = new bool[mri_->getNumRegs()];
+ std::fill(PhysRegsUsed, PhysRegsUsed+mri_->getNumRegs(), false);
+ fn.setUsedPhysRegs(PhysRegsUsed);
- public:
- virtual const char* getPassName() const {
- return "Linear Scan Register Allocator";
- }
+ if (!prt_.get()) prt_.reset(new PhysRegTracker(*mri_));
+ vrm_.reset(new VirtRegMap(*mf_));
+ if (!spiller_.get()) spiller_.reset(createSpiller());
- virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
- AU.addRequired<LiveVariables>();
- AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
- MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
- }
+ initIntervalSets();
- /// runOnMachineFunction - register allocate the whole function
- bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction&);
-
- void releaseMemory();
-
- private:
- /// linearScan - the linear scan algorithm
- void linearScan();
-
- /// initIntervalSets - initializa the four interval sets:
- /// unhandled, fixed, active and inactive
- void initIntervalSets(LiveIntervals::Intervals& li);
-
- /// processActiveIntervals - expire old intervals and move
- /// non-overlapping ones to the incative list
- void processActiveIntervals(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur);
-
- /// processInactiveIntervals - expire old intervals and move
- /// overlapping ones to the active list
- void processInactiveIntervals(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur);
-
- /// updateSpillWeights - updates the spill weights of the
- /// specifed physical register and its weight
- void updateSpillWeights(unsigned reg, SpillWeights::value_type weight);
-
- /// assignRegOrStackSlotAtInterval - assign a register if one
- /// is available, or spill.
- void assignRegOrStackSlotAtInterval(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur);
-
- ///
- /// register handling helpers
- ///
-
- /// getFreePhysReg - return a free physical register for this
- /// virtual register interval if we have one, otherwise return
- /// 0
- unsigned getFreePhysReg(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur);
-
- /// assignVirt2StackSlot - assigns this virtual register to a
- /// stack slot. returns the stack slot
- int assignVirt2StackSlot(unsigned virtReg);
-
- void printIntervals(const char* const str,
- RA::IntervalPtrs::const_iterator i,
- RA::IntervalPtrs::const_iterator e) const {
- if (str) std::cerr << str << " intervals:\n";
- for (; i != e; ++i) {
- std::cerr << "\t" << **i << " -> ";
- unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg)) {
- reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
- }
- std::cerr << mri_->getName(reg) << '\n';
- }
- }
- };
-}
+ linearScan();
-void RA::releaseMemory()
-{
- unhandled_.clear();
- fixed_.clear();
- active_.clear();
- inactive_.clear();
- handled_.clear();
-}
+ // Rewrite spill code and update the PhysRegsUsed set.
+ spiller_->runOnMachineFunction(*mf_, *vrm_);
-bool RA::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &fn) {
- mf_ = &fn;
- tm_ = &fn.getTarget();
- mri_ = tm_->getRegisterInfo();
- li_ = &getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
- if (!prt_.get()) prt_.reset(new PhysRegTracker(*mri_));
- vrm_.reset(new VirtRegMap(*mf_));
- if (!spiller_.get()) spiller_.reset(createSpiller());
+ vrm_.reset(); // Free the VirtRegMap
- initIntervalSets(li_->getIntervals());
- linearScan();
+ while (!unhandled_.empty()) unhandled_.pop();
+ fixed_.clear();
+ active_.clear();
+ inactive_.clear();
+ handled_.clear();
- spiller_->runOnMachineFunction(*mf_, *vrm_);
+ return true;
+}
- return true;
+/// initIntervalSets - initialize the interval sets.
+///
+void RA::initIntervalSets()
+{
+ assert(unhandled_.empty() && fixed_.empty() &&
+ active_.empty() && inactive_.empty() &&
+ "interval sets should be empty on initialization");
+
+ for (LiveIntervals::iterator i = li_->begin(), e = li_->end(); i != e; ++i) {
+ if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(i->second.reg)) {
+ PhysRegsUsed[i->second.reg] = true;
+ fixed_.push_back(std::make_pair(&i->second, i->second.begin()));
+ } else
+ unhandled_.push(&i->second);
+ }
}
void RA::linearScan()
{
- // linear scan algorithm
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** LINEAR SCAN **********\n");
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** Function: "
- << mf_->getFunction()->getName() << '\n');
+ // linear scan algorithm
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** LINEAR SCAN **********\n");
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** Function: "
+ << mf_->getFunction()->getName() << '\n');
+
+ // DEBUG(printIntervals("unhandled", unhandled_.begin(), unhandled_.end()));
+ DEBUG(printIntervals("fixed", fixed_.begin(), fixed_.end()));
+ DEBUG(printIntervals("active", active_.begin(), active_.end()));
+ DEBUG(printIntervals("inactive", inactive_.begin(), inactive_.end()));
+
+ while (!unhandled_.empty()) {
+ // pick the interval with the earliest start point
+ LiveInterval* cur = unhandled_.top();
+ unhandled_.pop();
+ ++numIterations;
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\n*** CURRENT ***: " << *cur << '\n');
+
+ processActiveIntervals(cur->beginNumber());
+ processInactiveIntervals(cur->beginNumber());
+
+ assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(cur->reg) &&
+ "Can only allocate virtual registers!");
+
+ // Allocating a virtual register. try to find a free
+ // physical register or spill an interval (possibly this one) in order to
+ // assign it one.
+ assignRegOrStackSlotAtInterval(cur);
- DEBUG(printIntervals("unhandled", unhandled_.begin(), unhandled_.end()));
- DEBUG(printIntervals("fixed", fixed_.begin(), fixed_.end()));
DEBUG(printIntervals("active", active_.begin(), active_.end()));
DEBUG(printIntervals("inactive", inactive_.begin(), inactive_.end()));
-
- while (!unhandled_.empty()) {
- // pick the interval with the earliest start point
- IntervalPtrs::value_type cur = unhandled_.front();
- unhandled_.pop_front();
- ++numIterations;
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\n*** CURRENT ***: " << *cur << '\n');
-
- processActiveIntervals(cur);
- processInactiveIntervals(cur);
-
- // if this register is fixed we are done
- if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(cur->reg)) {
- prt_->addRegUse(cur->reg);
- active_.push_back(cur);
- handled_.push_back(cur);
- }
- // otherwise we are allocating a virtual register. try to find
- // a free physical register or spill an interval in order to
- // assign it one (we could spill the current though).
- else {
- assignRegOrStackSlotAtInterval(cur);
- }
-
- DEBUG(printIntervals("active", active_.begin(), active_.end()));
- DEBUG(printIntervals("inactive", inactive_.begin(), inactive_.end()));
- // DEBUG(verifyAssignment());
- }
- numIntervals += li_->getIntervals().size();
- efficiency = double(numIterations) / double(numIntervals);
-
- // expire any remaining active intervals
- for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = active_.begin(); i != active_.end(); ++i) {
- unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tinterval " << **i << " expired\n");
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
- reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
- prt_->delRegUse(reg);
- }
-
- DEBUG(std::cerr << *vrm_);
+ }
+ numIntervals += li_->getNumIntervals();
+ efficiency = double(numIterations) / double(numIntervals);
+
+ // expire any remaining active intervals
+ for (IntervalPtrs::reverse_iterator
+ i = active_.rbegin(); i != active_.rend(); ) {
+ unsigned reg = i->first->reg;
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tinterval " << *i->first << " expired\n");
+ assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
+ "Can only allocate virtual registers!");
+ reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
+ prt_->delRegUse(reg);
+ i = IntervalPtrs::reverse_iterator(active_.erase(i.base()-1));
+ }
+
+ // expire any remaining inactive intervals
+ for (IntervalPtrs::reverse_iterator
+ i = inactive_.rbegin(); i != inactive_.rend(); ) {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tinterval " << *i->first << " expired\n");
+ i = IntervalPtrs::reverse_iterator(inactive_.erase(i.base()-1));
+ }
+
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << *vrm_);
}
-void RA::initIntervalSets(LiveIntervals::Intervals& li)
+/// processActiveIntervals - expire old intervals and move non-overlapping ones
+/// to the inactive list.
+void RA::processActiveIntervals(unsigned CurPoint)
{
- assert(unhandled_.empty() && fixed_.empty() &&
- active_.empty() && inactive_.empty() &&
- "interval sets should be empty on initialization");
-
- for (LiveIntervals::Intervals::iterator i = li.begin(), e = li.end();
- i != e; ++i) {
- unhandled_.push_back(&*i);
- if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(i->reg))
- fixed_.push_back(&*i);
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tprocessing active intervals:\n");
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = active_.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ LiveInterval *Interval = active_[i].first;
+ LiveInterval::iterator IntervalPos = active_[i].second;
+ unsigned reg = Interval->reg;
+
+ IntervalPos = Interval->advanceTo(IntervalPos, CurPoint);
+
+ if (IntervalPos == Interval->end()) { // Remove expired intervals.
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << *Interval << " expired\n");
+ assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
+ "Can only allocate virtual registers!");
+ reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
+ prt_->delRegUse(reg);
+
+ // Pop off the end of the list.
+ active_[i] = active_.back();
+ active_.pop_back();
+ --i; --e;
+
+ } else if (IntervalPos->start > CurPoint) {
+ // Move inactive intervals to inactive list.
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << *Interval << " inactive\n");
+ assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
+ "Can only allocate virtual registers!");
+ reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
+ prt_->delRegUse(reg);
+ // add to inactive.
+ inactive_.push_back(std::make_pair(Interval, IntervalPos));
+
+ // Pop off the end of the list.
+ active_[i] = active_.back();
+ active_.pop_back();
+ --i; --e;
+ } else {
+ // Otherwise, just update the iterator position.
+ active_[i].second = IntervalPos;
}
+ }
}
-void RA::processActiveIntervals(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur)
+/// processInactiveIntervals - expire old intervals and move overlapping
+/// ones to the active list.
+void RA::processInactiveIntervals(unsigned CurPoint)
{
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tprocessing active intervals:\n");
- for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = active_.begin(); i != active_.end();) {
- unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
- // remove expired intervals
- if ((*i)->expiredAt(cur->start())) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << **i << " expired\n");
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
- reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
- prt_->delRegUse(reg);
- // remove from active
- i = active_.erase(i);
- }
- // move inactive intervals to inactive list
- else if (!(*i)->liveAt(cur->start())) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << **i << " inactive\n");
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
- reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
- prt_->delRegUse(reg);
- // add to inactive
- inactive_.push_back(*i);
- // remove from active
- i = active_.erase(i);
- }
- else {
- ++i;
- }
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tprocessing inactive intervals:\n");
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = inactive_.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ LiveInterval *Interval = inactive_[i].first;
+ LiveInterval::iterator IntervalPos = inactive_[i].second;
+ unsigned reg = Interval->reg;
+
+ IntervalPos = Interval->advanceTo(IntervalPos, CurPoint);
+
+ if (IntervalPos == Interval->end()) { // remove expired intervals.
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << *Interval << " expired\n");
+
+ // Pop off the end of the list.
+ inactive_[i] = inactive_.back();
+ inactive_.pop_back();
+ --i; --e;
+ } else if (IntervalPos->start <= CurPoint) {
+ // move re-activated intervals in active list
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << *Interval << " active\n");
+ assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
+ "Can only allocate virtual registers!");
+ reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
+ prt_->addRegUse(reg);
+ // add to active
+ active_.push_back(std::make_pair(Interval, IntervalPos));
+
+ // Pop off the end of the list.
+ inactive_[i] = inactive_.back();
+ inactive_.pop_back();
+ --i; --e;
+ } else {
+ // Otherwise, just update the iterator position.
+ inactive_[i].second = IntervalPos;
}
+ }
}
-void RA::processInactiveIntervals(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur)
-{
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tprocessing inactive intervals:\n");
- for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = inactive_.begin(); i != inactive_.end();) {
- unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
-
- // remove expired intervals
- if ((*i)->expiredAt(cur->start())) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << **i << " expired\n");
- // remove from inactive
- i = inactive_.erase(i);
- }
- // move re-activated intervals in active list
- else if ((*i)->liveAt(cur->start())) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << **i << " active\n");
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
- reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
- prt_->addRegUse(reg);
- // add to active
- active_.push_back(*i);
- // remove from inactive
- i = inactive_.erase(i);
- }
- else {
- ++i;
- }
- }
+/// updateSpillWeights - updates the spill weights of the specifed physical
+/// register and its weight.
+static void updateSpillWeights(std::vector<float> &Weights,
+ unsigned reg, float weight,
+ const MRegisterInfo *MRI) {
+ Weights[reg] += weight;
+ for (const unsigned* as = MRI->getAliasSet(reg); *as; ++as)
+ Weights[*as] += weight;
}
-void RA::updateSpillWeights(unsigned reg, SpillWeights::value_type weight)
-{
- spillWeights_[reg] += weight;
- for (const unsigned* as = mri_->getAliasSet(reg); *as; ++as)
- spillWeights_[*as] += weight;
+static RA::IntervalPtrs::iterator FindIntervalInVector(RA::IntervalPtrs &IP,
+ LiveInterval *LI) {
+ for (RA::IntervalPtrs::iterator I = IP.begin(), E = IP.end(); I != E; ++I)
+ if (I->first == LI) return I;
+ return IP.end();
}
-void RA::assignRegOrStackSlotAtInterval(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur)
-{
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tallocating current interval: ");
-
- PhysRegTracker backupPrt = *prt_;
-
- spillWeights_.assign(mri_->getNumRegs(), 0.0);
-
- // for each interval in active update spill weights
- for (IntervalPtrs::const_iterator i = active_.begin(), e = active_.end();
- i != e; ++i) {
- unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
- reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
- updateSpillWeights(reg, (*i)->weight);
- }
-
- // for every interval in inactive we overlap with, mark the
- // register as not free and update spill weights
- for (IntervalPtrs::const_iterator i = inactive_.begin(),
- e = inactive_.end(); i != e; ++i) {
- if (cur->overlaps(**i)) {
- unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
- reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
- prt_->addRegUse(reg);
- updateSpillWeights(reg, (*i)->weight);
- }
- }
+static void RevertVectorIteratorsTo(RA::IntervalPtrs &V, unsigned Point) {
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = V.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ RA::IntervalPtr &IP = V[i];
+ LiveInterval::iterator I = std::upper_bound(IP.first->begin(),
+ IP.second, Point);
+ if (I != IP.first->begin()) --I;
+ IP.second = I;
+ }
+}
- // for every interval in fixed we overlap with,
- // mark the register as not free and update spill weights
- for (IntervalPtrs::const_iterator i = fixed_.begin(),
- e = fixed_.end(); i != e; ++i) {
- if (cur->overlaps(**i)) {
- unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
- prt_->addRegUse(reg);
- updateSpillWeights(reg, (*i)->weight);
- }
- }
- unsigned physReg = getFreePhysReg(cur);
- // restore the physical register tracker
- *prt_ = backupPrt;
- // if we find a free register, we are done: assign this virtual to
- // the free physical register and add this interval to the active
- // list.
- if (physReg) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << mri_->getName(physReg) << '\n');
- vrm_->assignVirt2Phys(cur->reg, physReg);
- prt_->addRegUse(physReg);
- active_.push_back(cur);
- handled_.push_back(cur);
- return;
- }
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "no free registers\n");
-
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tassigning stack slot at interval "<< *cur << ":\n");
-
- float minWeight = HUGE_VAL;
- unsigned minReg = 0;
- const TargetRegisterClass* rc = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(cur->reg);
- for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator i = rc->allocation_order_begin(*mf_);
- i != rc->allocation_order_end(*mf_); ++i) {
- unsigned reg = *i;
- if (minWeight > spillWeights_[reg]) {
- minWeight = spillWeights_[reg];
- minReg = reg;
- }
+/// assignRegOrStackSlotAtInterval - assign a register if one is available, or
+/// spill.
+void RA::assignRegOrStackSlotAtInterval(LiveInterval* cur)
+{
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tallocating current interval: ");
+
+ PhysRegTracker backupPrt = *prt_;
+
+ std::vector<float> SpillWeights;
+ SpillWeights.assign(mri_->getNumRegs(), 0.0);
+
+ unsigned StartPosition = cur->beginNumber();
+
+ // for each interval in active, update spill weights.
+ for (IntervalPtrs::const_iterator i = active_.begin(), e = active_.end();
+ i != e; ++i) {
+ unsigned reg = i->first->reg;
+ assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
+ "Can only allocate virtual registers!");
+ reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
+ updateSpillWeights(SpillWeights, reg, i->first->weight, mri_);
+ }
+
+ // for every interval in inactive we overlap with, mark the
+ // register as not free and update spill weights
+ for (IntervalPtrs::const_iterator i = inactive_.begin(),
+ e = inactive_.end(); i != e; ++i) {
+ if (cur->overlapsFrom(*i->first, i->second-1)) {
+ unsigned reg = i->first->reg;
+ assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
+ "Can only allocate virtual registers!");
+ reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
+ prt_->addRegUse(reg);
+ updateSpillWeights(SpillWeights, reg, i->first->weight, mri_);
}
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tregister with min weight: "
- << mri_->getName(minReg) << " (" << minWeight << ")\n");
-
- // if the current has the minimum weight, we need to spill it and
- // add any added intervals back to unhandled, and restart
- // linearscan.
- if (cur->weight <= minWeight) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tspilling(c): " << *cur << '\n';);
- int slot = vrm_->assignVirt2StackSlot(cur->reg);
- std::vector<LiveInterval*> added =
- li_->addIntervalsForSpills(*cur, *vrm_, slot);
- if (added.empty())
- return; // Early exit if all spills were folded.
-#ifndef NDEBUG
- int OldStart = -1;
-#endif
-
- // Merge added with unhandled. Note that we know that
- // addIntervalsForSpills returns intervals sorted by their starting
- // point.
- std::vector<LiveInterval*>::iterator addedIt = added.begin();
- std::vector<LiveInterval*>::iterator addedItEnd = added.end();
- for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = unhandled_.begin(), e =unhandled_.end();
- i != e && addedIt != addedItEnd; ++i) {
- while (addedIt != addedItEnd &&
- (*i)->start() > (*addedIt)->start()) {
-#ifndef NDEBUG
- // This code only works if addIntervalsForSpills retursn a
- // sorted interval list. Assert this is the case now.
- assert(OldStart <= (int)(*addedIt)->start() &&
- "addIntervalsForSpills didn't return sorted interval list!");
- OldStart = (*addedIt)->start();
-#endif
- i = unhandled_.insert(i, *(addedIt++));
- }
- }
-
- while (addedIt != addedItEnd) {
-#ifndef NDEBUG
- // This code only works if addIntervalsForSpills retursn a
- // sorted interval list. Assert this is the case now.
- assert(OldStart <= (int)(*addedIt)->start() &&
- "addIntervalsForSpills didn't return sorted interval list!");
- OldStart = (*addedIt)->start();
-#endif
- unhandled_.push_back(*(addedIt++));
- }
- return;
+ }
+
+ // For every interval in fixed we overlap with, mark the register as not free
+ // and update spill weights.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = fixed_.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ IntervalPtr &IP = fixed_[i];
+ LiveInterval *I = IP.first;
+ if (I->endNumber() > StartPosition) {
+ LiveInterval::iterator II = I->advanceTo(IP.second, StartPosition);
+ IP.second = II;
+ if (II != I->begin() && II->start > StartPosition)
+ --II;
+ if (cur->overlapsFrom(*I, II)) {
+ unsigned reg = I->reg;
+ prt_->addRegUse(reg);
+ updateSpillWeights(SpillWeights, reg, I->weight, mri_);
+ }
}
-
- // push the current interval back to unhandled since we are going
- // to re-run at least this iteration. Since we didn't modify it it
- // should go back right in the front of the list
- unhandled_.push_front(cur);
-
- // otherwise we spill all intervals aliasing the register with
- // minimum weight, rollback to the interval with the earliest
- // start point and let the linear scan algorithm run again
- std::vector<LiveInterval*> added;
- assert(MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(minReg) &&
- "did not choose a register to spill?");
- std::vector<bool> toSpill(mri_->getNumRegs(), false);
- toSpill[minReg] = true;
- for (const unsigned* as = mri_->getAliasSet(minReg); *as; ++as)
- toSpill[*as] = true;
- unsigned earliestStart = cur->start();
-
- std::set<unsigned> spilled;
-
- for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = active_.begin(); i != active_.end(); ++i) {
- unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
- toSpill[vrm_->getPhys(reg)] &&
- cur->overlaps(**i)) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tspilling(a): " << **i << '\n');
- earliestStart = std::min(earliestStart, (*i)->start());
- int slot = vrm_->assignVirt2StackSlot((*i)->reg);
- std::vector<LiveInterval*> newIs =
- li_->addIntervalsForSpills(**i, *vrm_, slot);
- std::copy(newIs.begin(), newIs.end(), std::back_inserter(added));
- spilled.insert(reg);
- }
+ }
+
+ unsigned physReg = getFreePhysReg(cur);
+ // restore the physical register tracker
+ *prt_ = backupPrt;
+ // if we find a free register, we are done: assign this virtual to
+ // the free physical register and add this interval to the active
+ // list.
+ if (physReg) {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << mri_->getName(physReg) << '\n');
+ vrm_->assignVirt2Phys(cur->reg, physReg);
+ prt_->addRegUse(physReg);
+ active_.push_back(std::make_pair(cur, cur->begin()));
+ handled_.push_back(cur);
+ return;
+ }
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "no free registers\n");
+
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tassigning stack slot at interval "<< *cur << ":\n");
+
+ float minWeight = float(HUGE_VAL);
+ unsigned minReg = 0;
+ const TargetRegisterClass* rc = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(cur->reg);
+ for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator i = rc->allocation_order_begin(*mf_),
+ e = rc->allocation_order_end(*mf_); i != e; ++i) {
+ unsigned reg = *i;
+ if (minWeight > SpillWeights[reg]) {
+ minWeight = SpillWeights[reg];
+ minReg = reg;
}
- for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = inactive_.begin();
- i != inactive_.end(); ++i) {
- unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
- toSpill[vrm_->getPhys(reg)] &&
- cur->overlaps(**i)) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tspilling(i): " << **i << '\n');
- earliestStart = std::min(earliestStart, (*i)->start());
- int slot = vrm_->assignVirt2StackSlot((*i)->reg);
- std::vector<LiveInterval*> newIs =
- li_->addIntervalsForSpills(**i, *vrm_, slot);
- std::copy(newIs.begin(), newIs.end(), std::back_inserter(added));
- spilled.insert(reg);
- }
+ }
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tregister with min weight: "
+ << mri_->getName(minReg) << " (" << minWeight << ")\n");
+
+ // if the current has the minimum weight, we need to spill it and
+ // add any added intervals back to unhandled, and restart
+ // linearscan.
+ if (cur->weight <= minWeight) {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tspilling(c): " << *cur << '\n';);
+ int slot = vrm_->assignVirt2StackSlot(cur->reg);
+ std::vector<LiveInterval*> added =
+ li_->addIntervalsForSpills(*cur, *vrm_, slot);
+ if (added.empty())
+ return; // Early exit if all spills were folded.
+
+ // Merge added with unhandled. Note that we know that
+ // addIntervalsForSpills returns intervals sorted by their starting
+ // point.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = added.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ unhandled_.push(added[i]);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ++NumBacktracks;
+
+ // push the current interval back to unhandled since we are going
+ // to re-run at least this iteration. Since we didn't modify it it
+ // should go back right in the front of the list
+ unhandled_.push(cur);
+
+ // otherwise we spill all intervals aliasing the register with
+ // minimum weight, rollback to the interval with the earliest
+ // start point and let the linear scan algorithm run again
+ std::vector<LiveInterval*> added;
+ assert(MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(minReg) &&
+ "did not choose a register to spill?");
+ std::vector<bool> toSpill(mri_->getNumRegs(), false);
+
+ // We are going to spill minReg and all its aliases.
+ toSpill[minReg] = true;
+ for (const unsigned* as = mri_->getAliasSet(minReg); *as; ++as)
+ toSpill[*as] = true;
+
+ // the earliest start of a spilled interval indicates up to where
+ // in handled we need to roll back
+ unsigned earliestStart = cur->beginNumber();
+
+ // set of spilled vregs (used later to rollback properly)
+ std::set<unsigned> spilled;
+
+ // spill live intervals of virtual regs mapped to the physical register we
+ // want to clear (and its aliases). We only spill those that overlap with the
+ // current interval as the rest do not affect its allocation. we also keep
+ // track of the earliest start of all spilled live intervals since this will
+ // mark our rollback point.
+ for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = active_.begin(); i != active_.end(); ++i) {
+ unsigned reg = i->first->reg;
+ if (//MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
+ toSpill[vrm_->getPhys(reg)] &&
+ cur->overlapsFrom(*i->first, i->second)) {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tspilling(a): " << *i->first << '\n');
+ earliestStart = std::min(earliestStart, i->first->beginNumber());
+ int slot = vrm_->assignVirt2StackSlot(i->first->reg);
+ std::vector<LiveInterval*> newIs =
+ li_->addIntervalsForSpills(*i->first, *vrm_, slot);
+ std::copy(newIs.begin(), newIs.end(), std::back_inserter(added));
+ spilled.insert(reg);
}
-
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\trolling back to: " << earliestStart << '\n');
- // scan handled in reverse order and undo each one, restoring the
- // state of unhandled
- while (!handled_.empty()) {
- IntervalPtrs::value_type i = handled_.back();
- // if this interval starts before t we are done
- if (i->start() < earliestStart)
- break;
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tundo changes for: " << *i << '\n');
- handled_.pop_back();
- IntervalPtrs::iterator it;
- if ((it = find(active_.begin(), active_.end(), i)) != active_.end()) {
- active_.erase(it);
- if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(i->reg)) {
- prt_->delRegUse(i->reg);
- unhandled_.push_front(i);
- }
- else {
- if (!spilled.count(i->reg))
- unhandled_.push_front(i);
- prt_->delRegUse(vrm_->getPhys(i->reg));
- vrm_->clearVirt(i->reg);
- }
- }
- else if ((it = find(inactive_.begin(), inactive_.end(), i)) != inactive_.end()) {
- inactive_.erase(it);
- if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(i->reg))
- unhandled_.push_front(i);
- else {
- if (!spilled.count(i->reg))
- unhandled_.push_front(i);
- vrm_->clearVirt(i->reg);
- }
- }
- else {
- if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(i->reg))
- vrm_->clearVirt(i->reg);
- unhandled_.push_front(i);
- }
+ }
+ for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = inactive_.begin(); i != inactive_.end(); ++i){
+ unsigned reg = i->first->reg;
+ if (//MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
+ toSpill[vrm_->getPhys(reg)] &&
+ cur->overlapsFrom(*i->first, i->second-1)) {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tspilling(i): " << *i->first << '\n');
+ earliestStart = std::min(earliestStart, i->first->beginNumber());
+ int slot = vrm_->assignVirt2StackSlot(reg);
+ std::vector<LiveInterval*> newIs =
+ li_->addIntervalsForSpills(*i->first, *vrm_, slot);
+ std::copy(newIs.begin(), newIs.end(), std::back_inserter(added));
+ spilled.insert(reg);
}
-
- // scan the rest and undo each interval that expired after t and
- // insert it in active (the next iteration of the algorithm will
- // put it in inactive if required)
- IntervalPtrs::iterator i = handled_.begin(), e = handled_.end();
- for (; i != e; ++i) {
- if (!(*i)->expiredAt(earliestStart) && (*i)->expiredAt(cur->start())) {
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tundo changes for: " << **i << '\n');
- active_.push_back(*i);
- if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister((*i)->reg))
- prt_->addRegUse((*i)->reg);
- else
- prt_->addRegUse(vrm_->getPhys((*i)->reg));
- }
+ }
+
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\trolling back to: " << earliestStart << '\n');
+
+ // Scan handled in reverse order up to the earliest start of a
+ // spilled live interval and undo each one, restoring the state of
+ // unhandled.
+ while (!handled_.empty()) {
+ LiveInterval* i = handled_.back();
+ // If this interval starts before t we are done.
+ if (i->beginNumber() < earliestStart)
+ break;
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tundo changes for: " << *i << '\n');
+ handled_.pop_back();
+
+ // When undoing a live interval allocation we must know if it is active or
+ // inactive to properly update the PhysRegTracker and the VirtRegMap.
+ IntervalPtrs::iterator it;
+ if ((it = FindIntervalInVector(active_, i)) != active_.end()) {
+ active_.erase(it);
+ if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(i->reg)) {
+ assert(0 && "daksjlfd");
+ prt_->delRegUse(i->reg);
+ unhandled_.push(i);
+ } else {
+ if (!spilled.count(i->reg))
+ unhandled_.push(i);
+ prt_->delRegUse(vrm_->getPhys(i->reg));
+ vrm_->clearVirt(i->reg);
+ }
+ } else if ((it = FindIntervalInVector(inactive_, i)) != inactive_.end()) {
+ inactive_.erase(it);
+ if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(i->reg)) {
+ assert(0 && "daksjlfd");
+ unhandled_.push(i);
+ } else {
+ if (!spilled.count(i->reg))
+ unhandled_.push(i);
+ vrm_->clearVirt(i->reg);
+ }
+ } else {
+ assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(i->reg) &&
+ "Can only allocate virtual registers!");
+ vrm_->clearVirt(i->reg);
+ unhandled_.push(i);
}
-
- std::sort(added.begin(), added.end(), less_ptr<LiveInterval>());
- // merge added with unhandled
- std::vector<LiveInterval*>::iterator addedIt = added.begin();
- std::vector<LiveInterval*>::iterator addedItEnd = added.end();
- for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = unhandled_.begin(), e = unhandled_.end();
- i != e && addedIt != addedItEnd; ++i) {
- if ((*i)->start() > (*addedIt)->start())
- i = unhandled_.insert(i, *(addedIt++));
+ }
+
+ // Rewind the iterators in the active, inactive, and fixed lists back to the
+ // point we reverted to.
+ RevertVectorIteratorsTo(active_, earliestStart);
+ RevertVectorIteratorsTo(inactive_, earliestStart);
+ RevertVectorIteratorsTo(fixed_, earliestStart);
+
+ // scan the rest and undo each interval that expired after t and
+ // insert it in active (the next iteration of the algorithm will
+ // put it in inactive if required)
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = handled_.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ LiveInterval *HI = handled_[i];
+ if (!HI->expiredAt(earliestStart) &&
+ HI->expiredAt(cur->beginNumber())) {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tundo changes for: " << *HI << '\n');
+ active_.push_back(std::make_pair(HI, HI->begin()));
+ if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(HI->reg)) {
+ assert(0 &&"sdflkajsdf");
+ prt_->addRegUse(HI->reg);
+ } else
+ prt_->addRegUse(vrm_->getPhys(HI->reg));
}
- while (addedIt != addedItEnd)
- unhandled_.push_back(*(addedIt++));
+ }
+ // merge added with unhandled
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = added.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ unhandled_.push(added[i]);
}
-unsigned RA::getFreePhysReg(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur)
+/// getFreePhysReg - return a free physical register for this virtual register
+/// interval if we have one, otherwise return 0.
+unsigned RA::getFreePhysReg(LiveInterval* cur)
{
- const TargetRegisterClass* rc = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(cur->reg);
-
- for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator i = rc->allocation_order_begin(*mf_);
- i != rc->allocation_order_end(*mf_); ++i) {
- unsigned reg = *i;
- if (prt_->isRegAvail(reg))
- return reg;
- }
- return 0;
+ std::vector<unsigned> inactiveCounts(mri_->getNumRegs(), 0);
+ for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = inactive_.begin(), e = inactive_.end();
+ i != e; ++i) {
+ unsigned reg = i->first->reg;
+ assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
+ "Can only allocate virtual registers!");
+ reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
+ ++inactiveCounts[reg];
+ }
+
+ const TargetRegisterClass* rc = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(cur->reg);
+
+ unsigned freeReg = 0;
+ for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator i = rc->allocation_order_begin(*mf_),
+ e = rc->allocation_order_end(*mf_); i != e; ++i) {
+ unsigned reg = *i;
+ if (prt_->isRegAvail(reg) &&
+ (!freeReg || inactiveCounts[freeReg] < inactiveCounts[reg]))
+ freeReg = reg;
+ }
+ return freeReg;
}
FunctionPass* llvm::createLinearScanRegisterAllocator() {
- return new RA();
+ return new RA();
}
projects / oota-llvm.git / blobdiff