#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/InlineCost.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
+#include "llvm/DataLayout.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/InlinerPass.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
-#include <set>
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(NumInlined, "Number of functions inlined");
STATISTIC(NumDeleted, "Number of functions deleted because all callers found");
STATISTIC(NumMergedAllocas, "Number of allocas merged together");
+// This weirdly named statistic tracks the number of times that, when attempting
+// to inline a function A into B, we analyze the callers of B in order to see
+// if those would be more profitable and blocked inline steps.
+STATISTIC(NumCallerCallersAnalyzed, "Number of caller-callers analyzed");
+
static cl::opt<int>
InlineLimit("inline-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(225), cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::desc("Control the amount of inlining to perform (default = 225)"));
// Threshold to use when optsize is specified (and there is no -inline-limit).
const int OptSizeThreshold = 75;
-Inliner::Inliner(void *ID)
- : CallGraphSCCPass(ID), InlineThreshold(InlineLimit) {}
+Inliner::Inliner(char &ID)
+ : CallGraphSCCPass(ID), InlineThreshold(InlineLimit), InsertLifetime(true) {}
-Inliner::Inliner(void *ID, int Threshold)
- : CallGraphSCCPass(ID), InlineThreshold(Threshold) {}
+Inliner::Inliner(char &ID, int Threshold, bool InsertLifetime)
+ : CallGraphSCCPass(ID), InlineThreshold(InlineLimit.getNumOccurrences() > 0 ?
+ InlineLimit : Threshold),
+ InsertLifetime(InsertLifetime) {}
/// getAnalysisUsage - For this class, we declare that we require and preserve
/// the call graph. If the derived class implements this method, it should
}
-typedef DenseMap<const ArrayType*, std::vector<AllocaInst*> >
+typedef DenseMap<ArrayType*, std::vector<AllocaInst*> >
InlinedArrayAllocasTy;
/// InlineCallIfPossible - If it is possible to inline the specified call site,
/// available from other functions inlined into the caller. If we are able to
/// inline this call site we attempt to reuse already available allocas or add
/// any new allocas to the set if not possible.
-static bool InlineCallIfPossible(CallSite CS, CallGraph &CG,
- const TargetData *TD,
- InlinedArrayAllocasTy &InlinedArrayAllocas) {
+static bool InlineCallIfPossible(CallSite CS, InlineFunctionInfo &IFI,
+ InlinedArrayAllocasTy &InlinedArrayAllocas,
+ int InlineHistory, bool InsertLifetime) {
Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction();
Function *Caller = CS.getCaller();
// Try to inline the function. Get the list of static allocas that were
// inlined.
- SmallVector<AllocaInst*, 16> StaticAllocas;
- if (!InlineFunction(CS, &CG, TD, &StaticAllocas))
+ if (!InlineFunction(CS, IFI, InsertLifetime))
return false;
// If the inlined function had a higher stack protection level than the
// calling function, then bump up the caller's stack protection level.
- if (Callee->hasFnAttr(Attribute::StackProtectReq))
- Caller->addFnAttr(Attribute::StackProtectReq);
- else if (Callee->hasFnAttr(Attribute::StackProtect) &&
- !Caller->hasFnAttr(Attribute::StackProtectReq))
- Caller->addFnAttr(Attribute::StackProtect);
+ if (Callee->getFnAttributes().hasAttribute(Attributes::StackProtectReq))
+ Caller->addFnAttr(Attributes::StackProtectReq);
+ else if (Callee->getFnAttributes().hasAttribute(Attributes::StackProtect) &&
+ !Caller->getFnAttributes().hasAttribute(Attributes::StackProtectReq))
+ Caller->addFnAttr(Attributes::StackProtect);
-
// Look at all of the allocas that we inlined through this call site. If we
// have already inlined other allocas through other calls into this function,
// then we know that they have disjoint lifetimes and that we can merge them.
//
SmallPtrSet<AllocaInst*, 16> UsedAllocas;
+ // When processing our SCC, check to see if CS was inlined from some other
+ // call site. For example, if we're processing "A" in this code:
+ // A() { B() }
+ // B() { x = alloca ... C() }
+ // C() { y = alloca ... }
+ // Assume that C was not inlined into B initially, and so we're processing A
+ // and decide to inline B into A. Doing this makes an alloca available for
+ // reuse and makes a callsite (C) available for inlining. When we process
+ // the C call site we don't want to do any alloca merging between X and Y
+ // because their scopes are not disjoint. We could make this smarter by
+ // keeping track of the inline history for each alloca in the
+ // InlinedArrayAllocas but this isn't likely to be a significant win.
+ if (InlineHistory != -1) // Only do merging for top-level call sites in SCC.
+ return true;
+
// Loop over all the allocas we have so far and see if they can be merged with
// a previously inlined alloca. If not, remember that we had it.
- for (unsigned AllocaNo = 0, e = StaticAllocas.size();
+ for (unsigned AllocaNo = 0, e = IFI.StaticAllocas.size();
AllocaNo != e; ++AllocaNo) {
- AllocaInst *AI = StaticAllocas[AllocaNo];
+ AllocaInst *AI = IFI.StaticAllocas[AllocaNo];
// Don't bother trying to merge array allocations (they will usually be
// canonicalized to be an allocation *of* an array), or allocations whose
// type is not itself an array (because we're afraid of pessimizing SRoA).
- const ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(AI->getAllocatedType());
+ ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(AI->getAllocatedType());
if (ATy == 0 || AI->isArrayAllocation())
continue;
// Otherwise, we *can* reuse it, RAUW AI into AvailableAlloca and declare
// success!
- DEBUG(dbgs() << " ***MERGED ALLOCA: " << *AI);
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " ***MERGED ALLOCA: " << *AI << "\n\t\tINTO: "
+ << *AvailableAlloca << '\n');
AI->replaceAllUsesWith(AvailableAlloca);
AI->eraseFromParent();
MergedAwayAlloca = true;
++NumMergedAllocas;
+ IFI.StaticAllocas[AllocaNo] = 0;
break;
}
// If we already nuked the alloca, we're done with it.
if (MergedAwayAlloca)
continue;
-
+
// If we were unable to merge away the alloca either because there are no
// allocas of the right type available or because we reused them all
// already, remember that this alloca came from an inlined function and mark
}
unsigned Inliner::getInlineThreshold(CallSite CS) const {
- int thres = InlineThreshold;
+ int thres = InlineThreshold; // -inline-threshold or else selected by
+ // overall opt level
- // Listen to optsize when -inline-limit is not given.
+ // If -inline-threshold is not given, listen to the optsize attribute when it
+ // would decrease the threshold.
Function *Caller = CS.getCaller();
- if (Caller && !Caller->isDeclaration() &&
- Caller->hasFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize) &&
- InlineLimit.getNumOccurrences() == 0)
+ bool OptSize = Caller && !Caller->isDeclaration() &&
+ Caller->getFnAttributes().hasAttribute(Attributes::OptimizeForSize);
+ if (!(InlineLimit.getNumOccurrences() > 0) && OptSize &&
+ OptSizeThreshold < thres)
thres = OptSizeThreshold;
- // Listen to inlinehint when it would increase the threshold.
+ // Listen to the inlinehint attribute when it would increase the threshold.
Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction();
- if (HintThreshold > thres && Callee && !Callee->isDeclaration() &&
- Callee->hasFnAttr(Attribute::InlineHint))
+ bool InlineHint = Callee && !Callee->isDeclaration() &&
+ Callee->getFnAttributes().hasAttribute(Attributes::InlineHint);
+ if (InlineHint && HintThreshold > thres)
thres = HintThreshold;
return thres;
return false;
}
- int Cost = IC.getValue();
Function *Caller = CS.getCaller();
- int CurrentThreshold = getInlineThreshold(CS);
- float FudgeFactor = getInlineFudgeFactor(CS);
- int AdjThreshold = (int)(CurrentThreshold * FudgeFactor);
- if (Cost >= AdjThreshold) {
- DEBUG(dbgs() << " NOT Inlining: cost=" << Cost
- << ", thres=" << AdjThreshold
+ if (!IC) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " NOT Inlining: cost=" << IC.getCost()
+ << ", thres=" << (IC.getCostDelta() + IC.getCost())
<< ", Call: " << *CS.getInstruction() << "\n");
return false;
}
- // Try to detect the case where the current inlining candidate caller
- // (call it B) is a static function and is an inlining candidate elsewhere,
- // and the current candidate callee (call it C) is large enough that
- // inlining it into B would make B too big to inline later. In these
- // circumstances it may be best not to inline C into B, but to inline B
- // into its callers.
- if (Caller->hasLocalLinkage()) {
+ // Try to detect the case where the current inlining candidate caller (call
+ // it B) is a static or linkonce-ODR function and is an inlining candidate
+ // elsewhere, and the current candidate callee (call it C) is large enough
+ // that inlining it into B would make B too big to inline later. In these
+ // circumstances it may be best not to inline C into B, but to inline B into
+ // its callers.
+ //
+ // This only applies to static and linkonce-ODR functions because those are
+ // expected to be available for inlining in the translation units where they
+ // are used. Thus we will always have the opportunity to make local inlining
+ // decisions. Importantly the linkonce-ODR linkage covers inline functions
+ // and templates in C++.
+ //
+ // FIXME: All of this logic should be sunk into getInlineCost. It relies on
+ // the internal implementation of the inline cost metrics rather than
+ // treating them as truly abstract units etc.
+ if (Caller->hasLocalLinkage() ||
+ Caller->getLinkage() == GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage) {
int TotalSecondaryCost = 0;
- bool outerCallsFound = false;
- bool allOuterCallsWillBeInlined = true;
- bool someOuterCallWouldNotBeInlined = false;
+ // The candidate cost to be imposed upon the current function.
+ int CandidateCost = IC.getCost() - (InlineConstants::CallPenalty + 1);
+ // This bool tracks what happens if we do NOT inline C into B.
+ bool callerWillBeRemoved = Caller->hasLocalLinkage();
+ // This bool tracks what happens if we DO inline C into B.
+ bool inliningPreventsSomeOuterInline = false;
for (Value::use_iterator I = Caller->use_begin(), E =Caller->use_end();
I != E; ++I) {
- CallSite CS2 = CallSite::get(*I);
+ CallSite CS2(*I);
// If this isn't a call to Caller (it could be some other sort
- // of reference) skip it.
- if (CS2.getInstruction() == 0 || CS2.getCalledFunction() != Caller)
+ // of reference) skip it. Such references will prevent the caller
+ // from being removed.
+ if (!CS2 || CS2.getCalledFunction() != Caller) {
+ callerWillBeRemoved = false;
continue;
+ }
InlineCost IC2 = getInlineCost(CS2);
- if (IC2.isNever())
- allOuterCallsWillBeInlined = false;
- if (IC2.isAlways() || IC2.isNever())
+ ++NumCallerCallersAnalyzed;
+ if (!IC2) {
+ callerWillBeRemoved = false;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (IC2.isAlways())
continue;
- outerCallsFound = true;
- int Cost2 = IC2.getValue();
- int CurrentThreshold2 = getInlineThreshold(CS2);
- float FudgeFactor2 = getInlineFudgeFactor(CS2);
-
- if (Cost2 >= (int)(CurrentThreshold2 * FudgeFactor2))
- allOuterCallsWillBeInlined = false;
-
- // See if we have this case. We subtract off the penalty
- // for the call instruction, which we would be deleting.
- if (Cost2 < (int)(CurrentThreshold2 * FudgeFactor2) &&
- Cost2 + Cost - (InlineConstants::CallPenalty + 1) >=
- (int)(CurrentThreshold2 * FudgeFactor2)) {
- someOuterCallWouldNotBeInlined = true;
- TotalSecondaryCost += Cost2;
+ // See if inlining or original callsite would erase the cost delta of
+ // this callsite. We subtract off the penalty for the call instruction,
+ // which we would be deleting.
+ if (IC2.getCostDelta() <= CandidateCost) {
+ inliningPreventsSomeOuterInline = true;
+ TotalSecondaryCost += IC2.getCost();
}
}
// If all outer calls to Caller would get inlined, the cost for the last
// one is set very low by getInlineCost, in anticipation that Caller will
// be removed entirely. We did not account for this above unless there
// is only one caller of Caller.
- if (allOuterCallsWillBeInlined && Caller->use_begin() != Caller->use_end())
+ if (callerWillBeRemoved && Caller->use_begin() != Caller->use_end())
TotalSecondaryCost += InlineConstants::LastCallToStaticBonus;
- if (outerCallsFound && someOuterCallWouldNotBeInlined &&
- TotalSecondaryCost < Cost) {
- DEBUG(dbgs() << " NOT Inlining: " << *CS.getInstruction() <<
- " Cost = " << Cost <<
+ if (inliningPreventsSomeOuterInline && TotalSecondaryCost < IC.getCost()) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " NOT Inlining: " << *CS.getInstruction() <<
+ " Cost = " << IC.getCost() <<
", outer Cost = " << TotalSecondaryCost << '\n');
return false;
}
}
- DEBUG(dbgs() << " Inlining: cost=" << Cost
- << ", thres=" << AdjThreshold
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " Inlining: cost=" << IC.getCost()
+ << ", thres=" << (IC.getCostDelta() + IC.getCost())
<< ", Call: " << *CS.getInstruction() << '\n');
return true;
}
-bool Inliner::runOnSCC(std::vector<CallGraphNode*> &SCC) {
+/// InlineHistoryIncludes - Return true if the specified inline history ID
+/// indicates an inline history that includes the specified function.
+static bool InlineHistoryIncludes(Function *F, int InlineHistoryID,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<Function*, int> > &InlineHistory) {
+ while (InlineHistoryID != -1) {
+ assert(unsigned(InlineHistoryID) < InlineHistory.size() &&
+ "Invalid inline history ID");
+ if (InlineHistory[InlineHistoryID].first == F)
+ return true;
+ InlineHistoryID = InlineHistory[InlineHistoryID].second;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Inliner::runOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &SCC) {
CallGraph &CG = getAnalysis<CallGraph>();
- const TargetData *TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetData>();
+ const DataLayout *TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DataLayout>();
+ const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetLibraryInfo>();
SmallPtrSet<Function*, 8> SCCFunctions;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inliner visiting SCC:");
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = SCC.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- Function *F = SCC[i]->getFunction();
+ for (CallGraphSCC::iterator I = SCC.begin(), E = SCC.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ Function *F = (*I)->getFunction();
if (F) SCCFunctions.insert(F);
DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << (F ? F->getName() : "INDIRECTNODE"));
}
// Scan through and identify all call sites ahead of time so that we only
// inline call sites in the original functions, not call sites that result
// from inlining other functions.
- SmallVector<CallSite, 16> CallSites;
-
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = SCC.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- Function *F = SCC[i]->getFunction();
+ SmallVector<std::pair<CallSite, int>, 16> CallSites;
+
+ // When inlining a callee produces new call sites, we want to keep track of
+ // the fact that they were inlined from the callee. This allows us to avoid
+ // infinite inlining in some obscure cases. To represent this, we use an
+ // index into the InlineHistory vector.
+ SmallVector<std::pair<Function*, int>, 8> InlineHistory;
+
+ for (CallGraphSCC::iterator I = SCC.begin(), E = SCC.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ Function *F = (*I)->getFunction();
if (!F) continue;
for (Function::iterator BB = F->begin(), E = F->end(); BB != E; ++BB)
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I) {
- CallSite CS = CallSite::get(I);
+ CallSite CS(cast<Value>(I));
// If this isn't a call, or it is a call to an intrinsic, it can
// never be inlined.
- if (CS.getInstruction() == 0 || isa<IntrinsicInst>(I))
+ if (!CS || isa<IntrinsicInst>(I))
continue;
// If this is a direct call to an external function, we can never inline
if (CS.getCalledFunction() && CS.getCalledFunction()->isDeclaration())
continue;
- CallSites.push_back(CS);
+ CallSites.push_back(std::make_pair(CS, -1));
}
}
DEBUG(dbgs() << ": " << CallSites.size() << " call sites.\n");
+ // If there are no calls in this function, exit early.
+ if (CallSites.empty())
+ return false;
+
// Now that we have all of the call sites, move the ones to functions in the
// current SCC to the end of the list.
unsigned FirstCallInSCC = CallSites.size();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < FirstCallInSCC; ++i)
- if (Function *F = CallSites[i].getCalledFunction())
+ if (Function *F = CallSites[i].first.getCalledFunction())
if (SCCFunctions.count(F))
std::swap(CallSites[i--], CallSites[--FirstCallInSCC]);
InlinedArrayAllocasTy InlinedArrayAllocas;
+ InlineFunctionInfo InlineInfo(&CG, TD);
// Now that we have all of the call sites, loop over them and inline them if
// it looks profitable to do so.
// Iterate over the outer loop because inlining functions can cause indirect
// calls to become direct calls.
for (unsigned CSi = 0; CSi != CallSites.size(); ++CSi) {
- CallSite CS = CallSites[CSi];
+ CallSite CS = CallSites[CSi].first;
Function *Caller = CS.getCaller();
Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction();
// just delete the call instead of trying to inline it, regardless of
// size. This happens because IPSCCP propagates the result out of the
// call and then we're left with the dead call.
- if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(CS.getInstruction())) {
+ if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(CS.getInstruction(), TLI)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << " -> Deleting dead call: "
<< *CS.getInstruction() << "\n");
// Update the call graph by deleting the edge from Callee to Caller.
CG[Caller]->removeCallEdgeFor(CS);
CS.getInstruction()->eraseFromParent();
++NumCallsDeleted;
- // Update the cached cost info with the missing call
- growCachedCostInfo(Caller, NULL);
} else {
// We can only inline direct calls to non-declarations.
if (Callee == 0 || Callee->isDeclaration()) continue;
+ // If this call site was obtained by inlining another function, verify
+ // that the include path for the function did not include the callee
+ // itself. If so, we'd be recursively inlining the same function,
+ // which would provide the same callsites, which would cause us to
+ // infinitely inline.
+ int InlineHistoryID = CallSites[CSi].second;
+ if (InlineHistoryID != -1 &&
+ InlineHistoryIncludes(Callee, InlineHistoryID, InlineHistory))
+ continue;
+
+
// If the policy determines that we should inline this function,
// try to do so.
if (!shouldInline(CS))
continue;
- // Attempt to inline the function...
- if (!InlineCallIfPossible(CS, CG, TD, InlinedArrayAllocas))
+ // Attempt to inline the function.
+ if (!InlineCallIfPossible(CS, InlineInfo, InlinedArrayAllocas,
+ InlineHistoryID, InsertLifetime))
continue;
++NumInlined;
-
- // Update the cached cost info with the inlined call.
- growCachedCostInfo(Caller, Callee);
+
+ // If inlining this function gave us any new call sites, throw them
+ // onto our worklist to process. They are useful inline candidates.
+ if (!InlineInfo.InlinedCalls.empty()) {
+ // Create a new inline history entry for this, so that we remember
+ // that these new callsites came about due to inlining Callee.
+ int NewHistoryID = InlineHistory.size();
+ InlineHistory.push_back(std::make_pair(Callee, InlineHistoryID));
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = InlineInfo.InlinedCalls.size();
+ i != e; ++i) {
+ Value *Ptr = InlineInfo.InlinedCalls[i];
+ CallSites.push_back(std::make_pair(CallSite(Ptr), NewHistoryID));
+ }
+ }
}
// If we inlined or deleted the last possible call site to the function,
// Remove any call graph edges from the callee to its callees.
CalleeNode->removeAllCalledFunctions();
- resetCachedCostInfo(Callee);
-
// Removing the node for callee from the call graph and delete it.
delete CG.removeFunctionFromModule(CalleeNode);
++NumDeleted;
// swap/pop_back for efficiency, but do not use it if doing so would
// move a call site to a function in this SCC before the
// 'FirstCallInSCC' barrier.
- if (SCC.size() == 1) {
- std::swap(CallSites[CSi], CallSites.back());
+ if (SCC.isSingular()) {
+ CallSites[CSi] = CallSites.back();
CallSites.pop_back();
} else {
CallSites.erase(CallSites.begin()+CSi);
/// removeDeadFunctions - Remove dead functions that are not included in
/// DNR (Do Not Remove) list.
-bool Inliner::removeDeadFunctions(CallGraph &CG,
- SmallPtrSet<const Function *, 16> *DNR) {
- SmallPtrSet<CallGraphNode*, 16> FunctionsToRemove;
+bool Inliner::removeDeadFunctions(CallGraph &CG, bool AlwaysInlineOnly) {
+ SmallVector<CallGraphNode*, 16> FunctionsToRemove;
// Scan for all of the functions, looking for ones that should now be removed
// from the program. Insert the dead ones in the FunctionsToRemove set.
for (CallGraph::iterator I = CG.begin(), E = CG.end(); I != E; ++I) {
CallGraphNode *CGN = I->second;
- if (CGN->getFunction() == 0)
- continue;
-
Function *F = CGN->getFunction();
-
+ if (!F || F->isDeclaration())
+ continue;
+
+ // Handle the case when this function is called and we only want to care
+ // about always-inline functions. This is a bit of a hack to share code
+ // between here and the InlineAlways pass.
+ if (AlwaysInlineOnly &&
+ !F->getFnAttributes().hasAttribute(Attributes::AlwaysInline))
+ continue;
+
// If the only remaining users of the function are dead constants, remove
// them.
F->removeDeadConstantUsers();
- if (DNR && DNR->count(F))
- continue;
- if (!F->hasLinkOnceLinkage() && !F->hasLocalLinkage() &&
- !F->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage())
- continue;
- if (!F->use_empty())
+ if (!F->isDefTriviallyDead())
continue;
// Remove any call graph edges from the function to its callees.
CG.getExternalCallingNode()->removeAnyCallEdgeTo(CGN);
// Removing the node for callee from the call graph and delete it.
- FunctionsToRemove.insert(CGN);
+ FunctionsToRemove.push_back(CGN);
}
+ if (FunctionsToRemove.empty())
+ return false;
// Now that we know which functions to delete, do so. We didn't want to do
// this inline, because that would invalidate our CallGraph::iterator
// objects. :(
//
- // Note that it doesn't matter that we are iterating over a non-stable set
+ // Note that it doesn't matter that we are iterating over a non-stable order
// here to do this, it doesn't matter which order the functions are deleted
// in.
- bool Changed = false;
- for (SmallPtrSet<CallGraphNode*, 16>::iterator I = FunctionsToRemove.begin(),
- E = FunctionsToRemove.end(); I != E; ++I) {
- resetCachedCostInfo((*I)->getFunction());
+ array_pod_sort(FunctionsToRemove.begin(), FunctionsToRemove.end());
+ FunctionsToRemove.erase(std::unique(FunctionsToRemove.begin(),
+ FunctionsToRemove.end()),
+ FunctionsToRemove.end());
+ for (SmallVectorImpl<CallGraphNode *>::iterator I = FunctionsToRemove.begin(),
+ E = FunctionsToRemove.end();
+ I != E; ++I) {
delete CG.removeFunctionFromModule(*I);
++NumDeleted;
- Changed = true;
}
-
- return Changed;
+ return true;
}