//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
-// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
-// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
#include "llvm/Type.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
STATISTIC(NumLFTR , "Number of loop exit tests replaced");
namespace {
- class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN IndVarSimplify : public FunctionPass {
+ class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN IndVarSimplify : public LoopPass {
LoopInfo *LI;
ScalarEvolution *SE;
bool Changed;
public:
- virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &) {
- LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
- SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
- Changed = false;
-
- // Induction Variables live in the header nodes of loops
- for (LoopInfo::iterator I = LI->begin(), E = LI->end(); I != E; ++I)
- runOnLoop(*I);
- return Changed;
- }
- virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
- AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
- AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>();
- AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
- AU.addPreservedID(LoopSimplifyID);
- AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID);
- AU.setPreservesCFG();
- }
+ static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
+ IndVarSimplify() : LoopPass((intptr_t)&ID) {}
+
+ bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM);
+ bool doInitialization(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM);
+ virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>();
+ AU.addRequiredID(LCSSAID);
+ AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
+ AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
+ AU.addPreservedID(LoopSimplifyID);
+ AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID);
+ AU.setPreservesCFG();
+ }
+
private:
- void runOnLoop(Loop *L);
+
void EliminatePointerRecurrence(PHINode *PN, BasicBlock *Preheader,
std::set<Instruction*> &DeadInsts);
Instruction *LinearFunctionTestReplace(Loop *L, SCEV *IterationCount,
void DeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(std::set<Instruction*> &Insts);
};
- RegisterPass<IndVarSimplify> X("indvars", "Canonicalize Induction Variables");
}
-FunctionPass *llvm::createIndVarSimplifyPass() {
+char IndVarSimplify::ID = 0;
+static RegisterPass<IndVarSimplify>
+X("indvars", "Canonicalize Induction Variables");
+
+LoopPass *llvm::createIndVarSimplifyPass() {
return new IndVarSimplify();
}
for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
if (Instruction *U = dyn_cast<Instruction>(I->getOperand(i)))
Insts.insert(U);
- SE->deleteInstructionFromRecords(I);
+ SE->deleteValueFromRecords(I);
DOUT << "INDVARS: Deleting: " << *I;
I->eraseFromParent();
Changed = true;
Value *AddedVal = GEPI->getOperand(1);
// Insert a new integer PHI node into the top of the block.
- PHINode *NewPhi = new PHINode(AddedVal->getType(),
- PN->getName()+".rec", PN);
+ PHINode *NewPhi = PHINode::Create(AddedVal->getType(),
+ PN->getName()+".rec", PN);
NewPhi->addIncoming(Constant::getNullValue(NewPhi->getType()), Preheader);
// Create the new add instruction.
- Value *NewAdd = BinaryOperator::createAdd(NewPhi, AddedVal,
+ Value *NewAdd = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(NewPhi, AddedVal,
GEPI->getName()+".rec", GEPI);
NewPhi->addIncoming(NewAdd, PN->getIncomingBlock(BackedgeIdx));
Constant *NCE = ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(CE->getOperand(0),
&CEIdxs[0],
CEIdxs.size());
- GetElementPtrInst *NGEPI = new GetElementPtrInst(
- NCE, Constant::getNullValue(Type::Int32Ty), NewAdd,
+ Value *Idx[2];
+ Idx[0] = Constant::getNullValue(Type::Int32Ty);
+ Idx[1] = NewAdd;
+ GetElementPtrInst *NGEPI = GetElementPtrInst::Create(
+ NCE, Idx, Idx + 2,
GEPI->getName(), GEPI);
+ SE->deleteValueFromRecords(GEPI);
GEPI->replaceAllUsesWith(NGEPI);
GEPI->eraseFromParent();
GEPI = NGEPI;
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = PN; ++InsertPos;
while (isa<PHINode>(InsertPos)) ++InsertPos;
Value *PreInc =
- new GetElementPtrInst(PN->getIncomingValue(PreheaderIdx),
- NewPhi, "", InsertPos);
+ GetElementPtrInst::Create(PN->getIncomingValue(PreheaderIdx),
+ NewPhi, "", InsertPos);
PreInc->takeName(PN);
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(PreInc);
}
SCEVExpander &RW) {
// Find the exit block for the loop. We can currently only handle loops with
// a single exit.
- std::vector<BasicBlock*> ExitBlocks;
+ SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitBlocks;
L->getExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
if (ExitBlocks.size() != 1) return 0;
BasicBlock *ExitBlock = ExitBlocks[0];
// The IterationCount expression contains the number of times that the
// backedge actually branches to the loop header. This is one less than the
// number of times the loop executes, so add one to it.
- Constant *OneC = ConstantInt::get(IterationCount->getType(), 1);
- TripCount = SCEVAddExpr::get(IterationCount, SCEVUnknown::get(OneC));
+ ConstantInt *OneC = ConstantInt::get(IterationCount->getType(), 1);
+ TripCount = SE->getAddExpr(IterationCount, SE->getConstant(OneC));
IndVar = L->getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement();
} else {
// We have to use the preincremented value...
// Expand the code for the iteration count into the preheader of the loop.
BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
- Value *ExitCnt = RW.expandCodeFor(TripCount, Preheader->getTerminator(),
- IndVar->getType());
+ Value *ExitCnt = RW.expandCodeFor(TripCount, Preheader->getTerminator());
// Insert a new icmp_ne or icmp_eq instruction before the branch.
ICmpInst::Predicate Opcode;
// We insert the code into the preheader of the loop if the loop contains
// multiple exit blocks, or in the exit block if there is exactly one.
BasicBlock *BlockToInsertInto;
- std::vector<BasicBlock*> ExitBlocks;
- L->getExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
+ SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitBlocks;
+ L->getUniqueExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
if (ExitBlocks.size() == 1)
BlockToInsertInto = ExitBlocks[0];
else
BlockToInsertInto = Preheader;
- BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = BlockToInsertInto->begin();
- while (isa<PHINode>(InsertPt)) ++InsertPt;
+ BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = BlockToInsertInto->getFirstNonPHI();
bool HasConstantItCount = isa<SCEVConstant>(SE->getIterationCount(L));
std::set<Instruction*> InstructionsToDelete;
-
- // Loop over all of the integer-valued instructions in this loop, but that are
- // not in a subloop.
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = L->getBlocks().size(); i != e; ++i) {
- if (LI->getLoopFor(L->getBlocks()[i]) != L)
- continue; // The Block is in a subloop, skip it.
- BasicBlock *BB = L->getBlocks()[i];
- for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); II != E; ) {
- Instruction *I = II++;
-
- if (!I->getType()->isInteger())
- continue; // SCEV only supports integer expressions for now.
-
- SCEVHandle SH = SE->getSCEV(I);
- if (!HasConstantItCount &&
- !SH->hasComputableLoopEvolution(L)) { // Varies predictably
- continue; // Cannot exit evolution for the loop value.
- }
-
- // Find out if this predictably varying value is actually used
- // outside of the loop. "Extra" is as opposed to "intra".
- std::vector<Instruction*> ExtraLoopUsers;
- for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end();
- UI != E; ++UI) {
- Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
- if (!L->contains(User->getParent())) {
- // If this is a PHI node in the exit block and we're inserting,
- // into the exit block, it must have a single entry. In this
- // case, we can't insert the code after the PHI and have the PHI
- // still use it. Instead, don't insert the the PHI.
- if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(User)) {
- // FIXME: This is a case where LCSSA pessimizes code, this
- // should be fixed better.
- if (PN->getNumOperands() == 2 &&
- PN->getParent() == BlockToInsertInto)
- continue;
- }
- ExtraLoopUsers.push_back(User);
- }
- }
-
- // If nothing outside the loop uses this value, don't rewrite it.
- if (ExtraLoopUsers.empty())
- continue;
-
- // Okay, this instruction has a user outside of the current loop
- // and varies predictably *inside* the loop. Evaluate the value it
- // contains when the loop exits if possible.
- SCEVHandle ExitValue = SE->getSCEVAtScope(I, L->getParentLoop());
- if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(ExitValue))
- continue;
+ std::map<Instruction*, Value*> ExitValues;
+
+ // Find all values that are computed inside the loop, but used outside of it.
+ // Because of LCSSA, these values will only occur in LCSSA PHI Nodes. Scan
+ // the exit blocks of the loop to find them.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExitBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ BasicBlock *ExitBB = ExitBlocks[i];
+
+ // If there are no PHI nodes in this exit block, then no values defined
+ // inside the loop are used on this path, skip it.
+ PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(ExitBB->begin());
+ if (!PN) continue;
+
+ unsigned NumPreds = PN->getNumIncomingValues();
+
+ // Iterate over all of the PHI nodes.
+ BasicBlock::iterator BBI = ExitBB->begin();
+ while ((PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI++))) {
- Changed = true;
- ++NumReplaced;
-
- Value *NewVal = Rewriter.expandCodeFor(ExitValue, InsertPt,
- I->getType());
-
- DOUT << "INDVARS: RLEV: AfterLoopVal = " << *NewVal
- << " LoopVal = " << *I << "\n";
-
- // Rewrite any users of the computed value outside of the loop
- // with the newly computed value.
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExtraLoopUsers.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- PHINode* PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(ExtraLoopUsers[i]);
- if (PN && PN->getNumOperands() == 2 &&
- !L->contains(PN->getParent())) {
- // We're dealing with an LCSSA Phi. Handle it specially.
- Instruction* LCSSAInsertPt = BlockToInsertInto->begin();
-
- Instruction* NewInstr = dyn_cast<Instruction>(NewVal);
- if (NewInstr && !isa<PHINode>(NewInstr) &&
- !L->contains(NewInstr->getParent()))
- for (unsigned j = 0; j != NewInstr->getNumOperands(); ++j) {
- Instruction* PredI =
- dyn_cast<Instruction>(NewInstr->getOperand(j));
- if (PredI && L->contains(PredI->getParent())) {
- PHINode* NewLCSSA = new PHINode(PredI->getType(),
- PredI->getName() + ".lcssa",
- LCSSAInsertPt);
- NewLCSSA->addIncoming(PredI,
- BlockToInsertInto->getSinglePredecessor());
-
- NewInstr->replaceUsesOfWith(PredI, NewLCSSA);
- }
- }
-
- PN->replaceAllUsesWith(NewVal);
+ // Iterate over all of the values in all the PHI nodes.
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumPreds; ++i) {
+ // If the value being merged in is not integer or is not defined
+ // in the loop, skip it.
+ Value *InVal = PN->getIncomingValue(i);
+ if (!isa<Instruction>(InVal) ||
+ // SCEV only supports integer expressions for now.
+ !isa<IntegerType>(InVal->getType()))
+ continue;
+
+ // If this pred is for a subloop, not L itself, skip it.
+ if (LI->getLoopFor(PN->getIncomingBlock(i)) != L)
+ continue; // The Block is in a subloop, skip it.
+
+ // Check that InVal is defined in the loop.
+ Instruction *Inst = cast<Instruction>(InVal);
+ if (!L->contains(Inst->getParent()))
+ continue;
+
+ // We require that this value either have a computable evolution or that
+ // the loop have a constant iteration count. In the case where the loop
+ // has a constant iteration count, we can sometimes force evaluation of
+ // the exit value through brute force.
+ SCEVHandle SH = SE->getSCEV(Inst);
+ if (!SH->hasComputableLoopEvolution(L) && !HasConstantItCount)
+ continue; // Cannot get exit evolution for the loop value.
+
+ // Okay, this instruction has a user outside of the current loop
+ // and varies predictably *inside* the loop. Evaluate the value it
+ // contains when the loop exits, if possible.
+ SCEVHandle ExitValue = SE->getSCEVAtScope(Inst, L->getParentLoop());
+ if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(ExitValue) ||
+ !ExitValue->isLoopInvariant(L))
+ continue;
+
+ Changed = true;
+ ++NumReplaced;
+
+ // See if we already computed the exit value for the instruction, if so,
+ // just reuse it.
+ Value *&ExitVal = ExitValues[Inst];
+ if (!ExitVal)
+ ExitVal = Rewriter.expandCodeFor(ExitValue, InsertPt);
+
+ DOUT << "INDVARS: RLEV: AfterLoopVal = " << *ExitVal
+ << " LoopVal = " << *Inst << "\n";
+
+ PN->setIncomingValue(i, ExitVal);
+
+ // If this instruction is dead now, schedule it to be removed.
+ if (Inst->use_empty())
+ InstructionsToDelete.insert(Inst);
+
+ // See if this is a single-entry LCSSA PHI node. If so, we can (and
+ // have to) remove
+ // the PHI entirely. This is safe, because the NewVal won't be variant
+ // in the loop, so we don't need an LCSSA phi node anymore.
+ if (NumPreds == 1) {
+ SE->deleteValueFromRecords(PN);
+ PN->replaceAllUsesWith(ExitVal);
PN->eraseFromParent();
- } else {
- ExtraLoopUsers[i]->replaceUsesOfWith(I, NewVal);
+ break;
}
}
-
- // If this instruction is dead now, schedule it to be removed.
- if (I->use_empty())
- InstructionsToDelete.insert(I);
}
}
DeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(InstructionsToDelete);
}
+bool IndVarSimplify::doInitialization(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
-void IndVarSimplify::runOnLoop(Loop *L) {
+ Changed = false;
// First step. Check to see if there are any trivial GEP pointer recurrences.
// If there are, change them into integer recurrences, permitting analysis by
// the SCEV routines.
//
BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
+ SE = &LPM.getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
std::set<Instruction*> DeadInsts;
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Header->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
if (!DeadInsts.empty())
DeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(DeadInsts);
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+bool IndVarSimplify::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
+
- // Next, transform all loops nesting inside of this loop.
- for (LoopInfo::iterator I = L->begin(), E = L->end(); I != E; ++I)
- runOnLoop(*I);
+ LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
+ SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
+
+ Changed = false;
+ BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
+ std::set<Instruction*> DeadInsts;
+
+ // Verify the input to the pass in already in LCSSA form.
+ assert(L->isLCSSAForm());
// Check to see if this loop has a computable loop-invariant execution count.
// If so, this means that we can compute the final value of any expressions
DeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(InstructionsToDelete);
}
}
- return;
+ return Changed;
}
// Compute the type of the largest recurrence expression.
Changed = true;
DOUT << "INDVARS: New CanIV: " << *IndVar;
- if (!isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(IterationCount))
+ if (!isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(IterationCount)) {
+ if (IterationCount->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() <
+ LargestType->getPrimitiveSizeInBits())
+ IterationCount = SE->getZeroExtendExpr(IterationCount, LargestType);
+ else if (IterationCount->getType() != LargestType)
+ IterationCount = SE->getTruncateExpr(IterationCount, LargestType);
if (Instruction *DI = LinearFunctionTestReplace(L, IterationCount,Rewriter))
DeadInsts.insert(DI);
+ }
// Now that we have a canonical induction variable, we can rewrite any
// recurrences in terms of the induction variable. Start with the auxillary
// induction variables, and recursively rewrite any of their uses.
- BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = Header->begin();
- while (isa<PHINode>(InsertPt)) ++InsertPt;
+ BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = Header->getFirstNonPHI();
// If there were induction variables of other sizes, cast the primary
// induction variable to the right size for them, avoiding the need for the
std::map<unsigned, Value*> InsertedSizes;
while (!IndVars.empty()) {
PHINode *PN = IndVars.back().first;
- Value *NewVal = Rewriter.expandCodeFor(IndVars.back().second, InsertPt,
- PN->getType());
+ Value *NewVal = Rewriter.expandCodeFor(IndVars.back().second, InsertPt);
DOUT << "INDVARS: Rewrote IV '" << *IndVars.back().second << "' " << *PN
<< " into = " << *NewVal << "\n";
NewVal->takeName(PN);
DeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(DeadInsts);
- if (mustPreserveAnalysisID(LCSSAID)) assert(L->isLCSSAForm());
+ assert(L->isLCSSAForm());
+ return Changed;
}