//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
-// This file was developed by Devang Patel and is distributed under
-// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-rotate"
-
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
-
using namespace llvm;
#define MAX_HEADER_SIZE 16
public:
static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
- LoopRotate() : LoopPass((intptr_t)&ID) {}
+ LoopRotate() : LoopPass(&ID) {}
// Rotate Loop L as many times as possible. Return true if
// loop is rotated at least once.
// LCSSA form makes instruction renaming easier.
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
+ AU.addPreservedID(LoopSimplifyID);
AU.addRequiredID(LCSSAID);
AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID);
+ AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolution>();
+ AU.addPreserved<LoopInfo>();
+ AU.addPreserved<DominatorTree>();
+ AU.addPreserved<DominanceFrontier>();
}
// Helper functions
BasicBlock *OrigLatch;
BasicBlock *NewHeader;
BasicBlock *Exit;
-
+ LPPassManager *LPM_Ptr;
SmallVector<RenameData, MAX_HEADER_SIZE> LoopHeaderInfo;
};
-
- char LoopRotate::ID = 0;
- RegisterPass<LoopRotate> X ("loop-rotate", "Rotate Loops");
}
+
+char LoopRotate::ID = 0;
+static RegisterPass<LoopRotate> X("loop-rotate", "Rotate Loops");
-LoopPass *llvm::createLoopRotatePass() { return new LoopRotate(); }
+Pass *llvm::createLoopRotatePass() { return new LoopRotate(); }
/// Rotate Loop L as many times as possible. Return true if
/// loop is rotated at least once.
bool LoopRotate::runOnLoop(Loop *Lp, LPPassManager &LPM) {
-
+
bool RotatedOneLoop = false;
initialize();
+ LPM_Ptr = &LPM;
// One loop can be rotated multiple times.
while (rotateLoop(Lp,LPM)) {
/// Rotate loop LP. Return true if the loop is rotated.
bool LoopRotate::rotateLoop(Loop *Lp, LPPassManager &LPM) {
-
L = Lp;
OrigHeader = L->getHeader();
if (L->getBlocks().size() == 1)
return false;
- assert (OrigHeader && OrigLatch && OrigPreHeader &&
- "Loop is not in canonical form");
+ assert(OrigHeader && OrigLatch && OrigPreHeader &&
+ "Loop is not in canonical form");
// If loop header is not one of the loop exit block then
// either this loop is already rotated or it is not
BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(OrigHeader->getTerminator());
if (!BI)
return false;
- assert (BI->isConditional() && "Branch Instruction is not condiitional");
+ assert(BI->isConditional() && "Branch Instruction is not conditional");
// Updating PHInodes in loops with multiple exits adds complexity.
// Keep it simple, and restrict loop rotation to loops with one exit only.
// In future, lift this restriction and support for multiple exits if
// required.
- std::vector<BasicBlock *> ExitBlocks;
+ SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitBlocks;
L->getExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
if (ExitBlocks.size() > 1)
return false;
+ // Check size of original header and reject
+ // loop if it is very big.
+ if (OrigHeader->size() > MAX_HEADER_SIZE)
+ return false;
+
+ // Now, this loop is suitable for rotation.
+
// Find new Loop header. NewHeader is a Header's one and only successor
- // that is inside loop. Header's other successor is out side the
- // loop. Otherwise loop is not suitable for rotation.
+ // that is inside loop. Header's other successor is outside the
+ // loop. Otherwise loop is not suitable for rotation.
Exit = BI->getSuccessor(0);
NewHeader = BI->getSuccessor(1);
if (L->contains(Exit))
std::swap(Exit, NewHeader);
- assert (NewHeader && "Unable to determine new loop header");
+ assert(NewHeader && "Unable to determine new loop header");
assert(L->contains(NewHeader) && !L->contains(Exit) &&
"Unable to determine loop header and exit blocks");
-
- // Check size of original header and reject
- // loop if it is very big.
- if (OrigHeader->getInstList().size() > MAX_HEADER_SIZE)
- return false;
-
- // Now, this loop is suitable for rotation.
+
+ // This code assumes that new header has exactly one predecessor. Remove any
+ // single entry PHI nodes in it.
+ assert(NewHeader->getSinglePredecessor() &&
+ "New header doesn't have one pred!");
+ FoldSingleEntryPHINodes(NewHeader);
// Copy PHI nodes and other instructions from original header
// into original pre-header. Unlike original header, original pre-header is
// receive a clone of original header terminator as a new terminator.
OrigPreHeader->getInstList().pop_back();
BasicBlock::iterator I = OrigHeader->begin(), E = OrigHeader->end();
- PHINode *PN = NULL;
+ PHINode *PN = 0;
for (; (PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)); ++I) {
- Instruction *In = I;
-
// PHI nodes are not copied into original pre-header. Instead their values
// are directly propagated.
- Value * NPV = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(OrigPreHeader);
+ Value *NPV = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(OrigPreHeader);
// Create new PHI node with two incoming values for NewHeader.
// One incoming value is from OrigLatch (through OrigHeader) and
// second incoming value is from original pre-header.
- PHINode *NH = new PHINode(In->getType(), In->getName());
+ PHINode *NH = PHINode::Create(PN->getType(), PN->getName(),
+ NewHeader->begin());
NH->addIncoming(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(OrigLatch), OrigHeader);
NH->addIncoming(NPV, OrigPreHeader);
- NewHeader->getInstList().push_front(NH);
// "In" can be replaced by NH at various places.
- LoopHeaderInfo.push_back(RenameData(In, NPV, NH));
+ LoopHeaderInfo.push_back(RenameData(PN, NPV, NH));
}
// Now, handle non-phi instructions.
for (; I != E; ++I) {
Instruction *In = I;
-
- assert (!isa<PHINode>(In) && "PHINode is not expected here");
+ assert(!isa<PHINode>(In) && "PHINode is not expected here");
+
// This is not a PHI instruction. Insert its clone into original pre-header.
// If this instruction is using a value from same basic block then
// update it to use value from cloned instruction.
OrigPreHeader->getInstList().push_back(C);
for (unsigned opi = 0, e = In->getNumOperands(); opi != e; ++opi) {
- if (Instruction *OpPhi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(In->getOperand(opi))) {
- if (const RenameData *D = findReplacementData(OpPhi)) {
- // This is using values from original header PHI node.
- // Here, directly used incoming value from original pre-header.
- C->setOperand(opi, D->PreHeader);
- }
- }
- else if (Instruction *OpInsn =
- dyn_cast<Instruction>(In->getOperand(opi))) {
- if (const RenameData *D = findReplacementData(OpInsn))
- C->setOperand(opi, D->PreHeader);
- }
+ Instruction *OpInsn = dyn_cast<Instruction>(In->getOperand(opi));
+ if (!OpInsn) continue; // Ignore non-instruction values.
+ if (const RenameData *D = findReplacementData(OpInsn))
+ C->setOperand(opi, D->PreHeader);
}
-
// If this instruction is used outside this basic block then
// create new PHINode for this instruction.
Instruction *NewHeaderReplacement = NULL;
if (usedOutsideOriginalHeader(In)) {
- PHINode *PN = new PHINode(In->getType(), In->getName());
+ PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(In->getType(), In->getName(),
+ NewHeader->begin());
PN->addIncoming(In, OrigHeader);
PN->addIncoming(C, OrigPreHeader);
- NewHeader->getInstList().push_front(PN);
NewHeaderReplacement = PN;
- }
-
- // "In" can be replaced by NPH or NH at various places.
+ }
LoopHeaderInfo.push_back(RenameData(In, C, NewHeaderReplacement));
}
// 2) Inside loop but not in original header
//
// Replace this use to reflect definition from new header.
- for(unsigned LHI = 0, LHI_E = LoopHeaderInfo.size(); LHI != LHI_E; ++LHI) {
+ for (unsigned LHI = 0, LHI_E = LoopHeaderInfo.size(); LHI != LHI_E; ++LHI) {
const RenameData &ILoopHeaderInfo = LoopHeaderInfo[LHI];
if (!ILoopHeaderInfo.Header)
// not invalidated.
SmallVector<Instruction *, 16> AllUses;
for (Value::use_iterator UI = OldPhi->use_begin(), UE = OldPhi->use_end();
- UI != UE; ++UI) {
- Instruction *U = cast<Instruction>(UI);
- AllUses.push_back(U);
- }
+ UI != UE; ++UI)
+ AllUses.push_back(cast<Instruction>(UI));
for (SmallVector<Instruction *, 16>::iterator UI = AllUses.begin(),
UE = AllUses.end(); UI != UE; ++UI) {
U->replaceUsesOfWith(OldPhi, NewPhi);
continue;
}
-
- // Used inside Exit Block. Since we are in LCSSA form, U must be PHINode.
- assert (U->getParent() == Exit
- && "Need to propagate new PHI into Exit blocks");
- assert (isa<PHINode>(U) && "Use in Exit Block that is not PHINode");
-
- PHINode *UPhi = cast<PHINode>(U);
-
- // UPhi already has one incoming argument from original header.
- // Add second incoming argument from new Pre header.
- UPhi->addIncoming(ILoopHeaderInfo.PreHeader, OrigPreHeader);
+ // Used inside Exit Block. Since we are in LCSSA form, U must be PHINode.
+ if (U->getParent() == Exit) {
+ assert(isa<PHINode>(U) && "Use in Exit Block that is not PHINode");
+
+ PHINode *UPhi = cast<PHINode>(U);
+ // UPhi already has one incoming argument from original header.
+ // Add second incoming argument from new Pre header.
+ UPhi->addIncoming(ILoopHeaderInfo.PreHeader, OrigPreHeader);
+ } else {
+ // Used outside Exit block. Create a new PHI node from exit block
+ // to receive value from ne new header ane pre header.
+ PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(U->getType(), U->getName(),
+ Exit->begin());
+ PN->addIncoming(ILoopHeaderInfo.PreHeader, OrigPreHeader);
+ PN->addIncoming(OldPhi, OrigHeader);
+ U->replaceUsesOfWith(OldPhi, PN);
+ }
}
}
// Removing incoming branch from loop preheader to original header.
// Now original header is inside the loop.
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = OrigHeader->begin(), E = OrigHeader->end();
- I != E; ++I) {
- Instruction *In = I;
- PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(In);
- if (!PN)
- break;
-
- PN->removeIncomingValue(OrigPreHeader);
- }
+ I != E; ++I)
+ if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I))
+ PN->removeIncomingValue(OrigPreHeader);
// Make NewHeader as the new header for the loop.
L->moveToHeader(NewHeader);
/// Return true if this instruction is used by any instructions in the loop that
/// aren't in original header.
bool LoopRotate::usedOutsideOriginalHeader(Instruction *In) {
-
for (Value::use_iterator UI = In->use_begin(), UE = In->use_end();
UI != UE; ++UI) {
- Instruction *U = cast<Instruction>(UI);
- if (U->getParent() != OrigHeader) {
- if (L->contains(U->getParent()))
- return true;
- }
+ BasicBlock *UserBB = cast<Instruction>(UI)->getParent();
+ if (UserBB != OrigHeader && L->contains(UserBB))
+ return true;
}
return false;
const RenameData *LoopRotate::findReplacementData(Instruction *In) {
// Since LoopHeaderInfo is small, linear walk is OK.
- for(unsigned LHI = 0, LHI_E = LoopHeaderInfo.size(); LHI != LHI_E; ++LHI) {
+ for (unsigned LHI = 0, LHI_E = LoopHeaderInfo.size(); LHI != LHI_E; ++LHI) {
const RenameData &ILoopHeaderInfo = LoopHeaderInfo[LHI];
if (ILoopHeaderInfo.Original == In)
return &ILoopHeaderInfo;
// Right now original pre-header has two successors, new header and
// exit block. Insert new block between original pre-header and
// new header such that loop's new pre-header has only one successor.
- BasicBlock *NewPreHeader = new BasicBlock("bb.nph", OrigHeader->getParent(),
- NewHeader);
+ BasicBlock *NewPreHeader = BasicBlock::Create("bb.nph",
+ OrigHeader->getParent(),
+ NewHeader);
LoopInfo &LI = LPM.getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
if (Loop *PL = LI.getLoopFor(OrigPreHeader))
- PL->addBasicBlockToLoop(NewPreHeader, LI);
- new BranchInst(NewHeader, NewPreHeader);
+ PL->addBasicBlockToLoop(NewPreHeader, LI.getBase());
+ BranchInst::Create(NewHeader, NewPreHeader);
BranchInst *OrigPH_BI = cast<BranchInst>(OrigPreHeader->getTerminator());
if (OrigPH_BI->getSuccessor(0) == NewHeader)
OrigPH_BI->setSuccessor(0, NewPreHeader);
else {
- assert (OrigPH_BI->getSuccessor(1) == NewHeader &&
- "Unexpected original pre-header terminator");
+ assert(OrigPH_BI->getSuccessor(1) == NewHeader &&
+ "Unexpected original pre-header terminator");
OrigPH_BI->setSuccessor(1, NewPreHeader);
}
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = NewHeader->begin(), E = NewHeader->end();
I != E; ++I) {
- Instruction *In = I;
- PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(In);
+ PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I);
if (!PN)
break;
int index = PN->getBasicBlockIndex(OrigPreHeader);
- assert (index != -1 && "Expected incoming value from Original PreHeader");
+ assert(index != -1 && "Expected incoming value from Original PreHeader");
PN->setIncomingBlock(index, NewPreHeader);
- assert (PN->getBasicBlockIndex(OrigPreHeader) == -1 &&
- "Expected only one incoming value from Original PreHeader");
+ assert(PN->getBasicBlockIndex(OrigPreHeader) == -1 &&
+ "Expected only one incoming value from Original PreHeader");
+ }
+
+ if (DominatorTree *DT = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTree>()) {
+ DT->addNewBlock(NewPreHeader, OrigPreHeader);
+ DT->changeImmediateDominator(L->getHeader(), NewPreHeader);
+ DT->changeImmediateDominator(Exit, OrigPreHeader);
+ for (Loop::block_iterator BI = L->block_begin(), BE = L->block_end();
+ BI != BE; ++BI) {
+ BasicBlock *B = *BI;
+ if (L->getHeader() != B) {
+ DomTreeNode *Node = DT->getNode(B);
+ if (Node && Node->getBlock() == OrigHeader)
+ DT->changeImmediateDominator(*BI, L->getHeader());
+ }
+ }
+ DT->changeImmediateDominator(OrigHeader, OrigLatch);
+ }
+
+ if (DominanceFrontier *DF = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominanceFrontier>()) {
+ // New Preheader's dominance frontier is Exit block.
+ DominanceFrontier::DomSetType NewPHSet;
+ NewPHSet.insert(Exit);
+ DF->addBasicBlock(NewPreHeader, NewPHSet);
+
+ // New Header's dominance frontier now includes itself and Exit block
+ DominanceFrontier::iterator HeadI = DF->find(L->getHeader());
+ if (HeadI != DF->end()) {
+ DominanceFrontier::DomSetType & HeaderSet = HeadI->second;
+ HeaderSet.clear();
+ HeaderSet.insert(L->getHeader());
+ HeaderSet.insert(Exit);
+ } else {
+ DominanceFrontier::DomSetType HeaderSet;
+ HeaderSet.insert(L->getHeader());
+ HeaderSet.insert(Exit);
+ DF->addBasicBlock(L->getHeader(), HeaderSet);
+ }
+
+ // Original header (new Loop Latch)'s dominance frontier is Exit.
+ DominanceFrontier::iterator LatchI = DF->find(L->getLoopLatch());
+ if (LatchI != DF->end()) {
+ DominanceFrontier::DomSetType &LatchSet = LatchI->second;
+ LatchSet = LatchI->second;
+ LatchSet.clear();
+ LatchSet.insert(Exit);
+ } else {
+ DominanceFrontier::DomSetType LatchSet;
+ LatchSet.insert(Exit);
+ DF->addBasicBlock(L->getHeader(), LatchSet);
+ }
+
+ // If a loop block dominates new loop latch then its frontier is
+ // new header and Exit.
+ BasicBlock *NewLatch = L->getLoopLatch();
+ DominatorTree *DT = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTree>();
+ for (Loop::block_iterator BI = L->block_begin(), BE = L->block_end();
+ BI != BE; ++BI) {
+ BasicBlock *B = *BI;
+ if (DT->dominates(B, NewLatch)) {
+ DominanceFrontier::iterator BDFI = DF->find(B);
+ if (BDFI != DF->end()) {
+ DominanceFrontier::DomSetType &BSet = BDFI->second;
+ BSet = BDFI->second;
+ BSet.clear();
+ BSet.insert(L->getHeader());
+ BSet.insert(Exit);
+ } else {
+ DominanceFrontier::DomSetType BSet;
+ BSet.insert(L->getHeader());
+ BSet.insert(Exit);
+ DF->addBasicBlock(B, BSet);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Preserve canonical loop form, which means Exit block should
+ // have only one predecessor.
+ BasicBlock *NExit = SplitEdge(L->getLoopLatch(), Exit, this);
+
+ // Preserve LCSSA.
+ BasicBlock::iterator I = Exit->begin(), E = Exit->end();
+ PHINode *PN = NULL;
+ for (; (PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)); ++I) {
+ unsigned N = PN->getNumIncomingValues();
+ for (unsigned index = 0; index < N; ++index)
+ if (PN->getIncomingBlock(index) == NExit) {
+ PHINode *NewPN = PHINode::Create(PN->getType(), PN->getName(),
+ NExit->begin());
+ NewPN->addIncoming(PN->getIncomingValue(index), L->getLoopLatch());
+ PN->setIncomingValue(index, NewPN);
+ PN->setIncomingBlock(index, NExit);
+ break;
+ }
}
- assert (NewHeader && L->getHeader() == NewHeader
- && "Invalid loop header after loop rotation");
- assert (NewPreHeader && L->getLoopPreheader() == NewPreHeader
- && "Invalid loop preheader after loop rotation");
- assert (L->getLoopLatch()
- && "Invalid loop latch after loop rotation");
+ assert(NewHeader && L->getHeader() == NewHeader &&
+ "Invalid loop header after loop rotation");
+ assert(NewPreHeader && L->getLoopPreheader() == NewPreHeader &&
+ "Invalid loop preheader after loop rotation");
+ assert(L->getLoopLatch() &&
+ "Invalid loop latch after loop rotation");
}
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