#define DEBUG_TYPE "lowerinvoke"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
-#include "llvm/Constants.h"
-#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
-#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
-#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
-#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
-#include "llvm/Module.h"
-#include "llvm/Pass.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include <csetjmp>
#include <set>
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(NumInvokes, "Number of invokes replaced");
-STATISTIC(NumUnwinds, "Number of unwinds replaced");
STATISTIC(NumSpilled, "Number of registers live across unwind edges");
static cl::opt<bool> ExpensiveEHSupport("enable-correct-eh-support",
cl::desc("Make the -lowerinvoke pass insert expensive, but correct, EH code"));
namespace {
- class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN LowerInvoke : public FunctionPass {
+ class LowerInvoke : public FunctionPass {
// Used for both models.
- Constant *WriteFn;
Constant *AbortFn;
- Value *AbortMessage;
- unsigned AbortMessageLength;
// Used for expensive EH support.
- const Type *JBLinkTy;
+ StructType *JBLinkTy;
GlobalVariable *JBListHead;
- Constant *SetJmpFn, *LongJmpFn;
+ Constant *SetJmpFn, *LongJmpFn, *StackSaveFn, *StackRestoreFn;
+ bool useExpensiveEHSupport;
// We peek in TLI to grab the target's jmp_buf size and alignment
const TargetLowering *TLI;
public:
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
- explicit LowerInvoke(const TargetLowering *tli = NULL)
- : FunctionPass(&ID), TLI(tli) { }
+ explicit LowerInvoke(const TargetLowering *tli = NULL,
+ bool useExpensiveEHSupport = ExpensiveEHSupport)
+ : FunctionPass(ID), useExpensiveEHSupport(useExpensiveEHSupport),
+ TLI(tli) {
+ initializeLowerInvokePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+ }
bool doInitialization(Module &M);
bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
// This is a cluster of orthogonal Transforms
- AU.addPreservedID(PromoteMemoryToRegisterID);
+ AU.addPreserved("mem2reg");
AU.addPreservedID(LowerSwitchID);
- AU.addPreservedID(LowerAllocationsID);
}
private:
- void createAbortMessage(Module *M);
- void writeAbortMessage(Instruction *IB);
bool insertCheapEHSupport(Function &F);
- void splitLiveRangesLiveAcrossInvokes(std::vector<InvokeInst*> &Invokes);
+ void splitLiveRangesLiveAcrossInvokes(SmallVectorImpl<InvokeInst*>&Invokes);
void rewriteExpensiveInvoke(InvokeInst *II, unsigned InvokeNo,
- AllocaInst *InvokeNum, SwitchInst *CatchSwitch);
+ AllocaInst *InvokeNum, AllocaInst *StackPtr,
+ SwitchInst *CatchSwitch);
bool insertExpensiveEHSupport(Function &F);
};
}
char LowerInvoke::ID = 0;
-static RegisterPass<LowerInvoke>
-X("lowerinvoke", "Lower invoke and unwind, for unwindless code generators");
+INITIALIZE_PASS(LowerInvoke, "lowerinvoke",
+ "Lower invoke and unwind, for unwindless code generators",
+ false, false)
-const PassInfo *const llvm::LowerInvokePassID = &X;
+char &llvm::LowerInvokePassID = LowerInvoke::ID;
// Public Interface To the LowerInvoke pass.
FunctionPass *llvm::createLowerInvokePass(const TargetLowering *TLI) {
- return new LowerInvoke(TLI);
+ return new LowerInvoke(TLI, ExpensiveEHSupport);
+}
+FunctionPass *llvm::createLowerInvokePass(const TargetLowering *TLI,
+ bool useExpensiveEHSupport) {
+ return new LowerInvoke(TLI, useExpensiveEHSupport);
}
// doInitialization - Make sure that there is a prototype for abort in the
// current module.
bool LowerInvoke::doInitialization(Module &M) {
- const Type *VoidPtrTy =
- PointerType::getUnqual(Type::getInt8Ty(M.getContext()));
- AbortMessage = 0;
- if (ExpensiveEHSupport) {
+ Type *VoidPtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(M.getContext());
+ if (useExpensiveEHSupport) {
// Insert a type for the linked list of jump buffers.
unsigned JBSize = TLI ? TLI->getJumpBufSize() : 0;
JBSize = JBSize ? JBSize : 200;
- const Type *JmpBufTy = ArrayType::get(VoidPtrTy, JBSize);
-
- { // The type is recursive, so use a type holder.
- std::vector<const Type*> Elements;
- Elements.push_back(JmpBufTy);
- OpaqueType *OT = OpaqueType::get(M.getContext());
- Elements.push_back(PointerType::getUnqual(OT));
- PATypeHolder JBLType(StructType::get(M.getContext(), Elements));
- OT->refineAbstractTypeTo(JBLType.get()); // Complete the cycle.
- JBLinkTy = JBLType.get();
- M.addTypeName("llvm.sjljeh.jmpbufty", JBLinkTy);
- }
+ Type *JmpBufTy = ArrayType::get(VoidPtrTy, JBSize);
- const Type *PtrJBList = PointerType::getUnqual(JBLinkTy);
+ JBLinkTy = StructType::create(M.getContext(), "llvm.sjljeh.jmpbufty");
+ Type *Elts[] = { JmpBufTy, PointerType::getUnqual(JBLinkTy) };
+ JBLinkTy->setBody(Elts);
+
+ Type *PtrJBList = PointerType::getUnqual(JBLinkTy);
// Now that we've done that, insert the jmpbuf list head global, unless it
// already exists.
"llvm.sjljeh.jblist");
}
-// VisualStudio defines setjmp as _setjmp via #include <csetjmp> / <setjmp.h>,
-// so it looks like Intrinsic::_setjmp
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(setjmp)
-#define setjmp_undefined_for_visual_studio
-#undef setjmp
+// VisualStudio defines setjmp as _setjmp
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(setjmp) && \
+ !defined(setjmp_undefined_for_msvc)
+# pragma push_macro("setjmp")
+# undef setjmp
+# define setjmp_undefined_for_msvc
#endif
SetJmpFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::setjmp);
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(setjmp_undefined_for_visual_studio)
-// let's return it to _setjmp state in case anyone ever needs it after this
-// point under VisualStudio
-#define setjmp _setjmp
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(setjmp_undefined_for_msvc)
+ // let's return it to _setjmp state
+# pragma pop_macro("setjmp")
+# undef setjmp_undefined_for_msvc
#endif
LongJmpFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::longjmp);
+ StackSaveFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::stacksave);
+ StackRestoreFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::stackrestore);
}
// We need the 'write' and 'abort' functions for both models.
AbortFn = M.getOrInsertFunction("abort", Type::getVoidTy(M.getContext()),
(Type *)0);
-#if 0 // "write" is Unix-specific.. code is going away soon anyway.
- WriteFn = M.getOrInsertFunction("write", Type::VoidTy, Type::Int32Ty,
- VoidPtrTy, Type::Int32Ty, (Type *)0);
-#else
- WriteFn = 0;
-#endif
return true;
}
-void LowerInvoke::createAbortMessage(Module *M) {
- if (ExpensiveEHSupport) {
- // The abort message for expensive EH support tells the user that the
- // program 'unwound' without an 'invoke' instruction.
- Constant *Msg =
- ConstantArray::get(M->getContext(),
- "ERROR: Exception thrown, but not caught!\n");
- AbortMessageLength = Msg->getNumOperands()-1; // don't include \0
-
- GlobalVariable *MsgGV = new GlobalVariable(*M, Msg->getType(), true,
- GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
- Msg, "abortmsg");
- std::vector<Constant*> GEPIdx(2,
- Constant::getNullValue(Type::getInt32Ty(M->getContext())));
- AbortMessage = ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(MsgGV, &GEPIdx[0], 2);
- } else {
- // The abort message for cheap EH support tells the user that EH is not
- // enabled.
- Constant *Msg =
- ConstantArray::get(M->getContext(),
- "Exception handler needed, but not enabled."
- "Recompile program with -enable-correct-eh-support.\n");
- AbortMessageLength = Msg->getNumOperands()-1; // don't include \0
-
- GlobalVariable *MsgGV = new GlobalVariable(*M, Msg->getType(), true,
- GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
- Msg, "abortmsg");
- std::vector<Constant*> GEPIdx(2, Constant::getNullValue(
- Type::getInt32Ty(M->getContext())));
- AbortMessage = ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(MsgGV, &GEPIdx[0], 2);
- }
-}
-
-
-void LowerInvoke::writeAbortMessage(Instruction *IB) {
-#if 0
- if (AbortMessage == 0)
- createAbortMessage(IB->getParent()->getParent()->getParent());
-
- // These are the arguments we WANT...
- Value* Args[3];
- Args[0] = ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, 2);
- Args[1] = AbortMessage;
- Args[2] = ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, AbortMessageLength);
- (new CallInst(WriteFn, Args, 3, "", IB))->setTailCall();
-#endif
-}
-
bool LowerInvoke::insertCheapEHSupport(Function &F) {
bool Changed = false;
for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
- std::vector<Value*> CallArgs(II->op_begin()+3, II->op_end());
+ SmallVector<Value*,16> CallArgs(II->op_begin(), II->op_end() - 3);
// Insert a normal call instruction...
CallInst *NewCall = CallInst::Create(II->getCalledValue(),
- CallArgs.begin(), CallArgs.end(), "",II);
+ CallArgs, "", II);
NewCall->takeName(II);
NewCall->setCallingConv(II->getCallingConv());
NewCall->setAttributes(II->getAttributes());
+ NewCall->setDebugLoc(II->getDebugLoc());
II->replaceAllUsesWith(NewCall);
// Insert an unconditional branch to the normal destination.
BB->getInstList().erase(II);
++NumInvokes; Changed = true;
- } else if (UnwindInst *UI = dyn_cast<UnwindInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
- // Insert a new call to write(2, AbortMessage, AbortMessageLength);
- writeAbortMessage(UI);
-
- // Insert a call to abort()
- CallInst::Create(AbortFn, "", UI)->setTailCall();
-
- // Insert a return instruction. This really should be a "barrier", as it
- // is unreachable.
- ReturnInst::Create(F.getContext(),
- F.getReturnType() == Type::getVoidTy(F.getContext()) ?
- 0 : Constant::getNullValue(F.getReturnType()), UI);
-
- // Remove the unwind instruction now.
- BB->getInstList().erase(UI);
-
- ++NumUnwinds; Changed = true;
}
return Changed;
}
/// specified invoke instruction with a call.
void LowerInvoke::rewriteExpensiveInvoke(InvokeInst *II, unsigned InvokeNo,
AllocaInst *InvokeNum,
+ AllocaInst *StackPtr,
SwitchInst *CatchSwitch) {
ConstantInt *InvokeNoC = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(II->getContext()),
InvokeNo);
// Insert a store of the invoke num before the invoke and store zero into the
// location afterward.
new StoreInst(InvokeNoC, InvokeNum, true, II); // volatile
+
+ // Insert a store of the stack ptr before the invoke, so we can restore it
+ // later in the exception case.
+ CallInst* StackSaveRet = CallInst::Create(StackSaveFn, "ssret", II);
+ new StoreInst(StackSaveRet, StackPtr, true, II); // volatile
- BasicBlock::iterator NI = II->getNormalDest()->getFirstNonPHI();
+ BasicBlock::iterator NI = II->getNormalDest()->getFirstInsertionPt();
// nonvolatile.
new StoreInst(Constant::getNullValue(Type::getInt32Ty(II->getContext())),
InvokeNum, false, NI);
+ Instruction* StackPtrLoad =
+ new LoadInst(StackPtr, "stackptr.restore", true,
+ II->getUnwindDest()->getFirstInsertionPt());
+ CallInst::Create(StackRestoreFn, StackPtrLoad, "")->insertAfter(StackPtrLoad);
+
// Add a switch case to our unwind block.
CatchSwitch->addCase(InvokeNoC, II->getUnwindDest());
// Insert a normal call instruction.
- std::vector<Value*> CallArgs(II->op_begin()+3, II->op_end());
+ SmallVector<Value*,16> CallArgs(II->op_begin(), II->op_end() - 3);
CallInst *NewCall = CallInst::Create(II->getCalledValue(),
- CallArgs.begin(), CallArgs.end(), "",
- II);
+ CallArgs, "", II);
NewCall->takeName(II);
NewCall->setCallingConv(II->getCallingConv());
NewCall->setAttributes(II->getAttributes());
+ NewCall->setDebugLoc(II->getDebugLoc());
II->replaceAllUsesWith(NewCall);
// Replace the invoke with an uncond branch.
// across the unwind edge. This process also splits all critical edges
// coming out of invoke's.
void LowerInvoke::
-splitLiveRangesLiveAcrossInvokes(std::vector<InvokeInst*> &Invokes) {
+splitLiveRangesLiveAcrossInvokes(SmallVectorImpl<InvokeInst*> &Invokes) {
// First step, split all critical edges from invoke instructions.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Invokes.size(); i != e; ++i) {
InvokeInst *II = Invokes[i];
++AfterAllocaInsertPt;
for (Function::arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end();
AI != E; ++AI) {
- // This is always a no-op cast because we're casting AI to AI->getType() so
- // src and destination types are identical. BitCast is the only possibility.
- CastInst *NC = new BitCastInst(
- AI, AI->getType(), AI->getName()+".tmp", AfterAllocaInsertPt);
- AI->replaceAllUsesWith(NC);
- // Normally its is forbidden to replace a CastInst's operand because it
- // could cause the opcode to reflect an illegal conversion. However, we're
- // replacing it here with the same value it was constructed with to simply
- // make NC its user.
- NC->setOperand(0, AI);
+ Type *Ty = AI->getType();
+ // Aggregate types can't be cast, but are legal argument types, so we have
+ // to handle them differently. We use an extract/insert pair as a
+ // lightweight method to achieve the same goal.
+ if (isa<StructType>(Ty) || isa<ArrayType>(Ty) || isa<VectorType>(Ty)) {
+ Instruction *EI = ExtractValueInst::Create(AI, 0, "",AfterAllocaInsertPt);
+ Instruction *NI = InsertValueInst::Create(AI, EI, 0);
+ NI->insertAfter(EI);
+ AI->replaceAllUsesWith(NI);
+ // Set the operand of the instructions back to the AllocaInst.
+ EI->setOperand(0, AI);
+ NI->setOperand(0, AI);
+ } else {
+ // This is always a no-op cast because we're casting AI to AI->getType()
+ // so src and destination types are identical. BitCast is the only
+ // possibility.
+ CastInst *NC = new BitCastInst(
+ AI, AI->getType(), AI->getName()+".tmp", AfterAllocaInsertPt);
+ AI->replaceAllUsesWith(NC);
+ // Set the operand of the cast instruction back to the AllocaInst.
+ // Normally it's forbidden to replace a CastInst's operand because it
+ // could cause the opcode to reflect an illegal conversion. However,
+ // we're replacing it here with the same value it was constructed with.
+ // We do this because the above replaceAllUsesWith() clobbered the
+ // operand, but we want this one to remain.
+ NC->setOperand(0, AI);
+ }
}
// Finally, scan the code looking for instructions with bad live ranges.
continue;
// Avoid iterator invalidation by copying users to a temporary vector.
- std::vector<Instruction*> Users;
+ SmallVector<Instruction*,16> Users;
for (Value::use_iterator UI = Inst->use_begin(), E = Inst->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
}
bool LowerInvoke::insertExpensiveEHSupport(Function &F) {
- std::vector<ReturnInst*> Returns;
- std::vector<UnwindInst*> Unwinds;
- std::vector<InvokeInst*> Invokes;
+ SmallVector<ReturnInst*,16> Returns;
+ SmallVector<InvokeInst*,16> Invokes;
+ UnreachableInst* UnreachablePlaceholder = 0;
for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
if (ReturnInst *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
Returns.push_back(RI);
} else if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
Invokes.push_back(II);
- } else if (UnwindInst *UI = dyn_cast<UnwindInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
- Unwinds.push_back(UI);
}
- if (Unwinds.empty() && Invokes.empty()) return false;
+ if (Invokes.empty()) return false;
NumInvokes += Invokes.size();
- NumUnwinds += Unwinds.size();
// TODO: This is not an optimal way to do this. In particular, this always
// inserts setjmp calls into the entries of functions with invoke instructions
new AllocaInst(JBLinkTy, 0, Align,
"jblink", F.begin()->begin());
- std::vector<Value*> Idx;
- Idx.push_back(Constant::getNullValue(Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext())));
- Idx.push_back(ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext()), 1));
- OldJmpBufPtr = GetElementPtrInst::Create(JmpBuf, Idx.begin(), Idx.end(),
- "OldBuf",
- EntryBB->getTerminator());
+ Value *Idx[] = { Constant::getNullValue(Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext())),
+ ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext()), 1) };
+ OldJmpBufPtr = GetElementPtrInst::Create(JmpBuf, Idx, "OldBuf",
+ EntryBB->getTerminator());
// Copy the JBListHead to the alloca.
Value *OldBuf = new LoadInst(JBListHead, "oldjmpbufptr", true,
BasicBlock *CatchBB =
BasicBlock::Create(F.getContext(), "setjmp.catch", &F);
+ // Create an alloca which keeps track of the stack pointer before every
+ // invoke, this allows us to properly restore the stack pointer after
+ // long jumping.
+ AllocaInst *StackPtr = new AllocaInst(Type::getInt8PtrTy(F.getContext()), 0,
+ "stackptr", EntryBB->begin());
+
// Create an alloca which keeps track of which invoke is currently
// executing. For normal calls it contains zero.
AllocaInst *InvokeNum = new AllocaInst(Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext()), 0,
// Insert a load in the Catch block, and a switch on its value. By default,
// we go to a block that just does an unwind (which is the correct action
- // for a standard call).
+ // for a standard call). We insert an unreachable instruction here and
+ // modify the block to jump to the correct unwinding pad later.
BasicBlock *UnwindBB = BasicBlock::Create(F.getContext(), "unwindbb", &F);
- Unwinds.push_back(new UnwindInst(F.getContext(), UnwindBB));
+ UnreachablePlaceholder = new UnreachableInst(F.getContext(), UnwindBB);
Value *CatchLoad = new LoadInst(InvokeNum, "invoke.num", true, CatchBB);
SwitchInst *CatchSwitch =
"setjmp.cont");
Idx[1] = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext()), 0);
- Value *JmpBufPtr = GetElementPtrInst::Create(JmpBuf, Idx.begin(), Idx.end(),
- "TheJmpBuf",
+ Value *JmpBufPtr = GetElementPtrInst::Create(JmpBuf, Idx, "TheJmpBuf",
EntryBB->getTerminator());
JmpBufPtr = new BitCastInst(JmpBufPtr,
- PointerType::getUnqual(Type::getInt8Ty(F.getContext())),
+ Type::getInt8PtrTy(F.getContext()),
"tmp", EntryBB->getTerminator());
Value *SJRet = CallInst::Create(SetJmpFn, JmpBufPtr, "sjret",
EntryBB->getTerminator());
// At this point, we are all set up, rewrite each invoke instruction.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Invokes.size(); i != e; ++i)
- rewriteExpensiveInvoke(Invokes[i], i+1, InvokeNum, CatchSwitch);
+ rewriteExpensiveInvoke(Invokes[i], i+1, InvokeNum, StackPtr, CatchSwitch);
}
// We know that there is at least one unwind.
// Create the block to do the longjmp.
// Get a pointer to the jmpbuf and longjmp.
- std::vector<Value*> Idx;
- Idx.push_back(Constant::getNullValue(Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext())));
- Idx.push_back(ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext()), 0));
- Idx[0] = GetElementPtrInst::Create(BufPtr, Idx.begin(), Idx.end(), "JmpBuf",
- UnwindBlock);
+ Value *Idx[] = { Constant::getNullValue(Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext())),
+ ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext()), 0) };
+ Idx[0] = GetElementPtrInst::Create(BufPtr, Idx, "JmpBuf", UnwindBlock);
Idx[0] = new BitCastInst(Idx[0],
- PointerType::getUnqual(Type::getInt8Ty(F.getContext())),
+ Type::getInt8PtrTy(F.getContext()),
"tmp", UnwindBlock);
Idx[1] = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext()), 1);
- CallInst::Create(LongJmpFn, Idx.begin(), Idx.end(), "", UnwindBlock);
+ CallInst::Create(LongJmpFn, Idx, "", UnwindBlock);
new UnreachableInst(F.getContext(), UnwindBlock);
// Set up the term block ("throw without a catch").
new UnreachableInst(F.getContext(), TermBlock);
- // Insert a new call to write(2, AbortMessage, AbortMessageLength);
- writeAbortMessage(TermBlock->getTerminator());
-
// Insert a call to abort()
CallInst::Create(AbortFn, "",
TermBlock->getTerminator())->setTailCall();
-
- // Replace all unwinds with a branch to the unwind handler.
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = Unwinds.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- BranchInst::Create(UnwindHandler, Unwinds[i]);
- Unwinds[i]->eraseFromParent();
+ // Replace the inserted unreachable with a branch to the unwind handler.
+ if (UnreachablePlaceholder) {
+ BranchInst::Create(UnwindHandler, UnreachablePlaceholder);
+ UnreachablePlaceholder->eraseFromParent();
}
// Finally, for any returns from this function, if this function contains an
}
bool LowerInvoke::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
- if (ExpensiveEHSupport)
+ if (useExpensiveEHSupport)
return insertExpensiveEHSupport(F);
else
return insertCheapEHSupport(F);