bool FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors(TerminatorInst *TI,
IRBuilder<> &Builder);
+ bool SimplifyResume(ResumeInst *RI, IRBuilder<> &Builder);
bool SimplifyReturn(ReturnInst *RI, IRBuilder<> &Builder);
bool SimplifyUnwind(UnwindInst *UI, IRBuilder<> &Builder);
bool SimplifyUnreachable(UnreachableInst *UI);
// This is some kind of pointer constant. Turn it into a pointer-sized
// ConstantInt if possible.
- const IntegerType *PtrTy = TD->getIntPtrType(V->getContext());
+ IntegerType *PtrTy = TD->getIntPtrType(V->getContext());
// Null pointer means 0, see SelectionDAGBuilder::getValue(const Value*).
if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(V))
BasicBlock *RealDest = BI->getSuccessor(!CB->getZExtValue());
if (RealDest == BB) continue; // Skip self loops.
+ // Skip if the predecessor's terminator is an indirect branch.
+ if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(PredBB->getTerminator())) continue;
// The dest block might have PHI nodes, other predecessors and other
// difficult cases. Instead of being smart about this, just insert a new
BB->removePredecessor(PredBB);
PredBBTI->setSuccessor(i, EdgeBB);
}
-
+
// Recurse, simplifying any other constants.
return FoldCondBranchOnPHI(BI, TD) | true;
}
return true;
}
+bool SimplifyCFGOpt::SimplifyResume(ResumeInst *RI, IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
+ // If this is a trivial landing pad that just continues unwinding the caught
+ // exception then zap the landing pad, turning its invokes into calls.
+ BasicBlock *BB = RI->getParent();
+ LandingPadInst *LPInst = dyn_cast<LandingPadInst>(BB->getFirstNonPHI());
+ if (RI->getValue() != LPInst)
+ // Not a landing pad, or the resume is not unwinding the exception that
+ // caused control to branch here.
+ return false;
+
+ // Check that there are no other instructions except for debug intrinsics.
+ BasicBlock::iterator I = LPInst, E = RI;
+ while (++I != E)
+ if (!isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I))
+ return false;
+
+ // Turn all invokes that unwind here into calls and delete the basic block.
+ for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), PE = pred_end(BB); PI != PE;) {
+ InvokeInst *II = cast<InvokeInst>((*PI++)->getTerminator());
+ SmallVector<Value*, 8> Args(II->op_begin(), II->op_end() - 3);
+ // Insert a call instruction before the invoke.
+ CallInst *Call = CallInst::Create(II->getCalledValue(), Args, "", II);
+ Call->takeName(II);
+ Call->setCallingConv(II->getCallingConv());
+ Call->setAttributes(II->getAttributes());
+ Call->setDebugLoc(II->getDebugLoc());
+
+ // Anything that used the value produced by the invoke instruction now uses
+ // the value produced by the call instruction. Note that we do this even
+ // for void functions and calls with no uses so that the callgraph edge is
+ // updated.
+ II->replaceAllUsesWith(Call);
+ BB->removePredecessor(II->getParent());
+
+ // Insert a branch to the normal destination right before the invoke.
+ BranchInst::Create(II->getNormalDest(), II);
+
+ // Finally, delete the invoke instruction!
+ II->eraseFromParent();
+ }
+
+ // The landingpad is now unreachable. Zap it.
+ BB->eraseFromParent();
+ return true;
+}
+
bool SimplifyCFGOpt::SimplifyReturn(ReturnInst *RI, IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
BasicBlock *BB = RI->getParent();
if (!BB->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg()->isTerminator()) return false;
SmallVector<Value*,8> Args(II->op_begin(), II->op_end()-3);
Builder.SetInsertPoint(BI);
CallInst *CI = Builder.CreateCall(II->getCalledValue(),
- Args.begin(), Args.end(),
- II->getName());
+ Args, II->getName());
CI->setCallingConv(II->getCallingConv());
CI->setAttributes(II->getAttributes());
// If the invoke produced a value, the Call now does instead.
while (UI != BB->begin()) {
BasicBlock::iterator BBI = UI;
--BBI;
- // Do not delete instructions that can have side effects, like calls
- // (which may never return) and volatile loads and stores.
+ // Do not delete instructions that can have side effects which might cause
+ // the unreachable to not be reachable; specifically, calls and volatile
+ // operations may have this effect.
if (isa<CallInst>(BBI) && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI)) break;
-
- if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(BBI))
- if (SI->isVolatile())
- break;
-
- if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(BBI))
- if (LI->isVolatile())
+
+ if (BBI->mayHaveSideEffects()) {
+ if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(BBI)) {
+ if (SI->isVolatile())
+ break;
+ } else if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(BBI)) {
+ if (LI->isVolatile())
+ break;
+ } else if (AtomicRMWInst *RMWI = dyn_cast<AtomicRMWInst>(BBI)) {
+ if (RMWI->isVolatile())
+ break;
+ } else if (AtomicCmpXchgInst *CXI = dyn_cast<AtomicCmpXchgInst>(BBI)) {
+ if (CXI->isVolatile())
+ break;
+ } else if (!isa<FenceInst>(BBI) && !isa<VAArgInst>(BBI) &&
+ !isa<LandingPadInst>(BBI)) {
break;
-
+ }
+ // Note that deleting LandingPad's here is in fact okay, although it
+ // involves a bit of subtle reasoning. If this inst is a LandingPad,
+ // all the predecessors of this block will be the unwind edges of Invokes,
+ // and we can therefore guarantee this block will be erased.
+ }
+
// Delete this instruction (any uses are guaranteed to be dead)
if (!BBI->use_empty())
BBI->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(BBI->getType()));
SmallVector<Value*, 8> Args(II->op_begin(), II->op_end()-3);
Builder.SetInsertPoint(BI);
CallInst *CI = Builder.CreateCall(II->getCalledValue(),
- Args.begin(), Args.end(),
- II->getName());
+ Args, II->getName());
CI->setCallingConv(II->getCallingConv());
CI->setAttributes(II->getAttributes());
// If the invoke produced a value, the call does now instead.
return !DeadCases.empty();
}
+/// FindPHIForConditionForwarding - If BB would be eligible for simplification
+/// by TryToSimplifyUncondBranchFromEmptyBlock (i.e. it is empty and terminated
+/// by an unconditional branch), look at the phi node for BB in the successor
+/// block and see if the incoming value is equal to CaseValue. If so, return
+/// the phi node, and set PhiIndex to BB's index in the phi node.
+static PHINode *FindPHIForConditionForwarding(ConstantInt *CaseValue,
+ BasicBlock *BB,
+ int *PhiIndex) {
+ if (BB->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg() != BB->getTerminator())
+ return NULL; // BB must be empty to be a candidate for simplification.
+ if (!BB->getSinglePredecessor())
+ return NULL; // BB must be dominated by the switch.
+
+ BranchInst *Branch = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
+ if (!Branch || !Branch->isUnconditional())
+ return NULL; // Terminator must be unconditional branch.
+
+ BasicBlock *Succ = Branch->getSuccessor(0);
+
+ BasicBlock::iterator I = Succ->begin();
+ while (PHINode *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I++)) {
+ int Idx = PHI->getBasicBlockIndex(BB);
+ assert(Idx >= 0 && "PHI has no entry for predecessor?");
+
+ Value *InValue = PHI->getIncomingValue(Idx);
+ if (InValue != CaseValue) continue;
+
+ *PhiIndex = Idx;
+ return PHI;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/// ForwardSwitchConditionToPHI - Try to forward the condition of a switch
+/// instruction to a phi node dominated by the switch, if that would mean that
+/// some of the destination blocks of the switch can be folded away.
+/// Returns true if a change is made.
+static bool ForwardSwitchConditionToPHI(SwitchInst *SI) {
+ typedef DenseMap<PHINode*, SmallVector<int,4> > ForwardingNodesMap;
+ ForwardingNodesMap ForwardingNodes;
+
+ for (unsigned I = 1; I < SI->getNumCases(); ++I) { // 0 is the default case.
+ ConstantInt *CaseValue = SI->getCaseValue(I);
+ BasicBlock *CaseDest = SI->getSuccessor(I);
+
+ int PhiIndex;
+ PHINode *PHI = FindPHIForConditionForwarding(CaseValue, CaseDest,
+ &PhiIndex);
+ if (!PHI) continue;
+
+ ForwardingNodes[PHI].push_back(PhiIndex);
+ }
+
+ bool Changed = false;
+
+ for (ForwardingNodesMap::iterator I = ForwardingNodes.begin(),
+ E = ForwardingNodes.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ PHINode *Phi = I->first;
+ SmallVector<int,4> &Indexes = I->second;
+
+ if (Indexes.size() < 2) continue;
+
+ for (size_t I = 0, E = Indexes.size(); I != E; ++I)
+ Phi->setIncomingValue(Indexes[I], SI->getCondition());
+ Changed = true;
+ }
+
+ return Changed;
+}
+
bool SimplifyCFGOpt::SimplifySwitch(SwitchInst *SI, IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
// If this switch is too complex to want to look at, ignore it.
if (!isValueEqualityComparison(SI))
if (EliminateDeadSwitchCases(SI))
return SimplifyCFG(BB) | true;
+ if (ForwardSwitchConditionToPHI(SI))
+ return SimplifyCFG(BB) | true;
+
return false;
}
BasicBlock *BB = BI->getParent();
// If the Terminator is the only non-phi instruction, simplify the block.
- BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg();
+ BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime();
if (I->isTerminator() && BB != &BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock() &&
TryToSimplifyUncondBranchFromEmptyBlock(BB))
return true;
return false;
}
+/// Check if passing a value to an instruction will cause undefined behavior.
+static bool passingValueIsAlwaysUndefined(Value *V, Instruction *I) {
+ Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V);
+ if (!C)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!I->hasOneUse()) // Only look at single-use instructions, for compile time
+ return false;
+
+ if (C->isNullValue()) {
+ Instruction *Use = I->use_back();
+
+ // Now make sure that there are no instructions in between that can alter
+ // control flow (eg. calls)
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator i = ++BasicBlock::iterator(I); &*i != Use; ++i)
+ if (i == I->getParent()->end() || i->mayHaveSideEffects())
+ return false;
+
+ // Look through GEPs. A load from a GEP derived from NULL is still undefined
+ if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Use))
+ if (GEP->getPointerOperand() == I)
+ return passingValueIsAlwaysUndefined(V, GEP);
+
+ // Look through bitcasts.
+ if (BitCastInst *BC = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(Use))
+ return passingValueIsAlwaysUndefined(V, BC);
+
+ // Load from null is undefined.
+ if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(Use))
+ return LI->getPointerAddressSpace() == 0;
+
+ // Store to null is undefined.
+ if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(Use))
+ return SI->getPointerAddressSpace() == 0 && SI->getPointerOperand() == I;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/// If BB has an incoming value that will always trigger undefined behavior
+/// (eg. null pointer derefence), remove the branch leading here.
+static bool removeUndefIntroducingPredecessor(BasicBlock *BB) {
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator i = BB->begin();
+ PHINode *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(i); ++i)
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = PHI->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
+ if (passingValueIsAlwaysUndefined(PHI->getIncomingValue(i), PHI)) {
+ TerminatorInst *T = PHI->getIncomingBlock(i)->getTerminator();
+ IRBuilder<> Builder(T);
+ if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(T)) {
+ BB->removePredecessor(PHI->getIncomingBlock(i));
+ // Turn uncoditional branches into unreachables and remove the dead
+ // destination from conditional branches.
+ if (BI->isUnconditional())
+ Builder.CreateUnreachable();
+ else
+ Builder.CreateBr(BI->getSuccessor(0) == BB ? BI->getSuccessor(1) :
+ BI->getSuccessor(0));
+ BI->eraseFromParent();
+ return true;
+ }
+ // TODO: SwitchInst.
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
bool SimplifyCFGOpt::run(BasicBlock *BB) {
bool Changed = false;
// Check for and eliminate duplicate PHI nodes in this block.
Changed |= EliminateDuplicatePHINodes(BB);
+ // Check for and remove branches that will always cause undefined behavior.
+ Changed |= removeUndefIntroducingPredecessor(BB);
+
// Merge basic blocks into their predecessor if there is only one distinct
// pred, and if there is only one distinct successor of the predecessor, and
// if there are no PHI nodes.
} else {
if (SimplifyCondBranch(BI, Builder)) return true;
}
+ } else if (ResumeInst *RI = dyn_cast<ResumeInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
+ if (SimplifyResume(RI, Builder)) return true;
} else if (ReturnInst *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
if (SimplifyReturn(RI, Builder)) return true;
} else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {