ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
- if (!is_swap_pte(*ptep)) {
- pte_unmap(ptep);
- goto out;
- }
+ /*
+ * Peek to check is_swap_pte() before taking ptlock? No, we
+ * can race mremap's move_ptes(), which skips anon_vma lock.
+ */
ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
}
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+/* Returns true if all buffers are successfully locked */
+static bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head,
+ enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh = head;
+
+ /* Simple case, sync compaction */
+ if (mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC) {
+ do {
+ get_bh(bh);
+ lock_buffer(bh);
+ bh = bh->b_this_page;
+
+ } while (bh != head);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* async case, we cannot block on lock_buffer so use trylock_buffer */
+ do {
+ get_bh(bh);
+ if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
+ /*
+ * We failed to lock the buffer and cannot stall in
+ * async migration. Release the taken locks
+ */
+ struct buffer_head *failed_bh = bh;
+ put_bh(failed_bh);
+ bh = head;
+ while (bh != failed_bh) {
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+ put_bh(bh);
+ bh = bh->b_this_page;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ bh = bh->b_this_page;
+ } while (bh != head);
+ return true;
+}
+#else
+static inline bool buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(struct buffer_head *head,
+ enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
+
/*
* Replace the page in the mapping.
*
* 3 for pages with a mapping and PagePrivate/PagePrivate2 set.
*/
static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
- struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+ struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
+ struct buffer_head *head, enum migrate_mode mode)
{
int expected_count;
void **pslot;
return -EAGAIN;
}
+ /*
+ * In the async migration case of moving a page with buffers, lock the
+ * buffers using trylock before the mapping is moved. If the mapping
+ * was moved, we later failed to lock the buffers and could not move
+ * the mapping back due to an elevated page count, we would have to
+ * block waiting on other references to be dropped.
+ */
+ if (mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC && head &&
+ !buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(head, mode)) {
+ page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
/*
* Now we know that no one else is looking at the page.
*/
* Pages are locked upon entry and exit.
*/
int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
- struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+ struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
+ enum migrate_mode mode)
{
int rc;
BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); /* Writeback must be complete */
- rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page);
+ rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, NULL, mode);
if (rc)
return rc;
* exist.
*/
int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
- struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+ struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
{
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
int rc;
if (!page_has_buffers(page))
- return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
+ return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
head = page_buffers(page);
- rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page);
+ rc = migrate_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page, head, mode);
if (rc)
return rc;
- bh = head;
- do {
- get_bh(bh);
- lock_buffer(bh);
- bh = bh->b_this_page;
-
- } while (bh != head);
+ /*
+ * In the async case, migrate_page_move_mapping locked the buffers
+ * with an IRQ-safe spinlock held. In the sync case, the buffers
+ * need to be locked now
+ */
+ if (mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC)
+ BUG_ON(!buffer_migrate_lock_buffers(head, mode));
ClearPagePrivate(page);
set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
* Default handling if a filesystem does not provide a migration function.
*/
static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
- struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+ struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
{
- if (PageDirty(page))
+ if (PageDirty(page)) {
+ /* Only writeback pages in full synchronous migration */
+ if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC)
+ return -EBUSY;
return writeout(mapping, page);
+ }
/*
* Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
!try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
return -EAGAIN;
- return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
+ return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
}
/*
* == 0 - success
*/
static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
- int remap_swapcache, bool sync)
+ int remap_swapcache, enum migrate_mode mode)
{
struct address_space *mapping;
int rc;
mapping = page_mapping(page);
if (!mapping)
- rc = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
- else {
+ rc = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
+ else if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage)
/*
- * Do not writeback pages if !sync and migratepage is
- * not pointing to migrate_page() which is nonblocking
- * (swapcache/tmpfs uses migratepage = migrate_page).
+ * Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems provide a
+ * migratepage callback. Anonymous pages are part of swap
+ * space which also has its own migratepage callback. This
+ * is the most common path for page migration.
*/
- if (PageDirty(page) && !sync &&
- mapping->a_ops->migratepage != migrate_page)
- rc = -EBUSY;
- else if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage)
- /*
- * Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems
- * should provide a migration function. Anonymous
- * pages are part of swap space which also has its
- * own migration function. This is the most common
- * path for page migration.
- */
- rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping,
- newpage, page);
- else
- rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
- }
+ rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping,
+ newpage, page, mode);
+ else
+ rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
if (rc) {
newpage->mapping = NULL;
return rc;
}
-/*
- * Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes and migrate the page
- * to the newly allocated page in newpage.
- */
-static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private,
- struct page *page, int force, bool offlining, bool sync)
+static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
+ int force, bool offlining, enum migrate_mode mode)
{
- int rc = 0;
- int *result = NULL;
- struct page *newpage = get_new_page(page, private, &result);
+ int rc = -EAGAIN;
int remap_swapcache = 1;
int charge = 0;
struct mem_cgroup *mem;
struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
- if (!newpage)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- if (page_count(page) == 1) {
- /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
- goto move_newpage;
- }
- if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page)))
- if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page)))
- goto move_newpage;
-
- /* prepare cgroup just returns 0 or -ENOMEM */
- rc = -EAGAIN;
-
if (!trylock_page(page)) {
- if (!force || !sync)
- goto move_newpage;
+ if (!force || mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC)
+ goto out;
/*
* It's not safe for direct compaction to call lock_page.
* altogether.
*/
if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
- goto move_newpage;
+ goto out;
lock_page(page);
}
if (PageWriteback(page)) {
/*
- * For !sync, there is no point retrying as the retry loop
- * is expected to be too short for PageWriteback to be cleared
+ * Only in the case of a full syncronous migration is it
+ * necessary to wait for PageWriteback. In the async case,
+ * the retry loop is too short and in the sync-light case,
+ * the overhead of stalling is too much
*/
- if (!sync) {
+ if (mode != MIGRATE_SYNC) {
rc = -EBUSY;
goto uncharge;
}
skip_unmap:
if (!page_mapped(page))
- rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page, remap_swapcache, sync);
+ rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page, remap_swapcache, mode);
if (rc && remap_swapcache)
remove_migration_ptes(page, page);
mem_cgroup_end_migration(mem, page, newpage, rc == 0);
unlock:
unlock_page(page);
+out:
+ return rc;
+}
-move_newpage:
+/*
+ * Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes and migrate the page
+ * to the newly allocated page in newpage.
+ */
+static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private,
+ struct page *page, int force, bool offlining,
+ enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+ int rc = 0;
+ int *result = NULL;
+ struct page *newpage = get_new_page(page, private, &result);
+
+ if (!newpage)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (page_count(page) == 1) {
+ /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page)))
+ if (unlikely(split_huge_page(page)))
+ goto out;
+
+ rc = __unmap_and_move(page, newpage, force, offlining, mode);
+out:
if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
- /*
- * A page that has been migrated has all references
- * removed and will be freed. A page that has not been
- * migrated will have kepts its references and be
- * restored.
- */
- list_del(&page->lru);
+ /*
+ * A page that has been migrated has all references
+ * removed and will be freed. A page that has not been
+ * migrated will have kepts its references and be
+ * restored.
+ */
+ list_del(&page->lru);
dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
page_is_file_cache(page));
putback_lru_page(page);
}
-
/*
* Move the new page to the LRU. If migration was not successful
* then this will free the page.
*/
putback_lru_page(newpage);
-
if (result) {
if (rc)
*result = rc;
*/
static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page,
unsigned long private, struct page *hpage,
- int force, bool offlining, bool sync)
+ int force, bool offlining,
+ enum migrate_mode mode)
{
int rc = 0;
int *result = NULL;
rc = -EAGAIN;
if (!trylock_page(hpage)) {
- if (!force || !sync)
+ if (!force || mode != MIGRATE_SYNC)
goto out;
lock_page(hpage);
}
try_to_unmap(hpage, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
if (!page_mapped(hpage))
- rc = move_to_new_page(new_hpage, hpage, 1, sync);
+ rc = move_to_new_page(new_hpage, hpage, 1, mode);
if (rc)
remove_migration_ptes(hpage, hpage);
*/
int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from,
new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, bool offlining,
- bool sync)
+ enum migrate_mode mode)
{
int retry = 1;
int nr_failed = 0;
rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, private,
page, pass > 2, offlining,
- sync);
+ mode);
switch(rc) {
case -ENOMEM:
int migrate_huge_pages(struct list_head *from,
new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, bool offlining,
- bool sync)
+ enum migrate_mode mode)
{
int retry = 1;
int nr_failed = 0;
rc = unmap_and_move_huge_page(get_new_page,
private, page, pass > 2, offlining,
- sync);
+ mode);
switch(rc) {
case -ENOMEM:
err = 0;
if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) {
err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node,
- (unsigned long)pm, 0, true);
+ (unsigned long)pm, 0, MIGRATE_SYNC);
if (err)
putback_lru_pages(&pagelist);
}