//===- GenerateCode.cpp - Functions for generating executable files ------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
+// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains functions for generating executable files once linking
// has finished. This includes generating a shell script to run the JIT or
#include "gccld.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/LoadValueNumbering.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
#include "llvm/Bytecode/WriteBytecodePass.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Linker.h"
-#include "Support/SystemUtils.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Linker.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/SystemUtils.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+using namespace llvm;
-//
-// Function: GenerateBytecode ()
-//
-// Description:
-// This function generates a bytecode file from the specified module.
-//
-// Inputs:
-// M - The module for which bytecode should be generated.
-// Strip - Flags whether symbols should be stripped from the output.
-// Internalize - Flags whether all symbols should be marked internal.
-// Out - Pointer to file stream to which to write the output.
-//
-// Outputs:
-// None.
-//
-// Return value:
-// 0 - No error.
-// 1 - Error.
-//
-int
-GenerateBytecode (Module *M, bool Strip, bool Internalize, std::ostream *Out) {
+namespace {
+ cl::opt<bool>
+ DisableInline("disable-inlining", cl::desc("Do not run the inliner pass"));
+
+ cl::opt<bool>
+ Verify("verify", cl::desc("Verify intermediate results of all passes"));
+
+ cl::opt<bool>
+ DisableOptimizations("disable-opt",
+ cl::desc("Do not run any optimization passes"));
+}
+
+/// CopyEnv - This function takes an array of environment variables and makes a
+/// copy of it. This copy can then be manipulated any way the caller likes
+/// without affecting the process's real environment.
+///
+/// Inputs:
+/// envp - An array of C strings containing an environment.
+///
+/// Return value:
+/// NULL - An error occurred.
+///
+/// Otherwise, a pointer to a new array of C strings is returned. Every string
+/// in the array is a duplicate of the one in the original array (i.e. we do
+/// not copy the char *'s from one array to another).
+///
+static char ** CopyEnv(char ** const envp) {
+ // Count the number of entries in the old list;
+ unsigned entries; // The number of entries in the old environment list
+ for (entries = 0; envp[entries] != NULL; entries++)
+ /*empty*/;
+
+ // Add one more entry for the NULL pointer that ends the list.
+ ++entries;
+
+ // If there are no entries at all, just return NULL.
+ if (entries == 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ // Allocate a new environment list.
+ char **newenv = new char* [entries];
+ if ((newenv = new char* [entries]) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ // Make a copy of the list. Don't forget the NULL that ends the list.
+ entries = 0;
+ while (envp[entries] != NULL) {
+ newenv[entries] = new char[strlen (envp[entries]) + 1];
+ strcpy (newenv[entries], envp[entries]);
+ ++entries;
+ }
+ newenv[entries] = NULL;
+
+ return newenv;
+}
+
+
+/// RemoveEnv - Remove the specified environment variable from the environment
+/// array.
+///
+/// Inputs:
+/// name - The name of the variable to remove. It cannot be NULL.
+/// envp - The array of environment variables. It cannot be NULL.
+///
+/// Notes:
+/// This is mainly done because functions to remove items from the environment
+/// are not available across all platforms. In particular, Solaris does not
+/// seem to have an unsetenv() function or a setenv() function (or they are
+/// undocumented if they do exist).
+///
+static void RemoveEnv(const char * name, char ** const envp) {
+ for (unsigned index=0; envp[index] != NULL; index++) {
+ // Find the first equals sign in the array and make it an EOS character.
+ char *p = strchr (envp[index], '=');
+ if (p == NULL)
+ continue;
+ else
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ // Compare the two strings. If they are equal, zap this string.
+ // Otherwise, restore it.
+ if (!strcmp(name, envp[index]))
+ *envp[index] = '\0';
+ else
+ *p = '=';
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+static inline void addPass(PassManager &PM, Pass *P) {
+ // Add the pass to the pass manager...
+ PM.add(P);
+
+ // If we are verifying all of the intermediate steps, add the verifier...
+ if (Verify) PM.add(createVerifierPass());
+}
+
+/// GenerateBytecode - generates a bytecode file from the specified module.
+///
+/// Inputs:
+/// M - The module for which bytecode should be generated.
+/// Strip - Flags whether symbols should be stripped from the output.
+/// Internalize - Flags whether all symbols should be marked internal.
+/// Out - Pointer to file stream to which to write the output.
+///
+/// Returns non-zero value on error.
+///
+int llvm::GenerateBytecode(Module *M, bool Strip, bool Internalize,
+ std::ostream *Out) {
// In addition to just linking the input from GCC, we also want to spiff it up
// a little bit. Do this now.
PassManager Passes;
- // Add an appropriate TargetData instance for this module...
- Passes.add(new TargetData("gccld", M));
-
- // Linking modules together can lead to duplicated global constants, only keep
- // one copy of each constant...
- Passes.add(createConstantMergePass());
+ if (Verify) Passes.add(createVerifierPass());
- // If the -s command line option was specified, strip the symbols out of the
- // resulting program to make it smaller. -s is a GCC option that we are
- // supporting.
- if (Strip)
- Passes.add(createSymbolStrippingPass());
+ // Add an appropriate TargetData instance for this module...
+ addPass(Passes, new TargetData("gccld", M));
// Often if the programmer does not specify proper prototypes for the
// functions they are calling, they end up calling a vararg version of the
// function that does not get a body filled in (the real function has typed
// arguments). This pass merges the two functions.
- Passes.add(createFunctionResolvingPass());
+ addPass(Passes, createFunctionResolvingPass());
- if (Internalize) {
- // Now that composite has been compiled, scan through the module, looking
- // for a main function. If main is defined, mark all other functions
- // internal.
- Passes.add(createInternalizePass());
- }
+ if (!DisableOptimizations) {
+ if (Internalize) {
+ // Now that composite has been compiled, scan through the module, looking
+ // for a main function. If main is defined, mark all other functions
+ // internal.
+ addPass(Passes, createInternalizePass());
+ }
+
+ // Now that we internalized some globals, see if we can hack on them!
+ addPass(Passes, createGlobalOptimizerPass());
+
+ // Linking modules together can lead to duplicated global constants, only
+ // keep one copy of each constant...
+ addPass(Passes, createConstantMergePass());
+
+ // If the -s command line option was specified, strip the symbols out of the
+ // resulting program to make it smaller. -s is a GCC option that we are
+ // supporting.
+ if (Strip)
+ addPass(Passes, createSymbolStrippingPass());
+
+ // Propagate constants at call sites into the functions they call.
+ addPass(Passes, createIPConstantPropagationPass());
+
+ // Remove unused arguments from functions...
+ addPass(Passes, createDeadArgEliminationPass());
+
+ if (!DisableInline)
+ addPass(Passes, createFunctionInliningPass()); // Inline small functions
+
+ addPass(Passes, createPruneEHPass()); // Remove dead EH info
+ addPass(Passes, createGlobalOptimizerPass()); // Optimize globals again.
+ addPass(Passes, createGlobalDCEPass()); // Remove dead functions
- // Remove unused arguments from functions...
- Passes.add(createDeadArgEliminationPass());
+ // If we didn't decide to inline a function, check to see if we can
+ // transform it to pass arguments by value instead of by reference.
+ addPass(Passes, createArgumentPromotionPass());
- // The FuncResolve pass may leave cruft around if functions were prototyped
- // differently than they were defined. Remove this cruft.
- Passes.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
+ // The IPO passes may leave cruft around. Clean up after them.
+ addPass(Passes, createInstructionCombiningPass());
- // Delete basic blocks, which optimization passes may have killed...
- Passes.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());
+ addPass(Passes, createScalarReplAggregatesPass()); // Break up allocas
- // Now that we have optimized the program, discard unreachable functions...
- Passes.add(createGlobalDCEPass());
+ // Run a few AA driven optimizations here and now, to cleanup the code.
+ addPass(Passes, createGlobalsModRefPass()); // IP alias analysis
+
+ addPass(Passes, createLICMPass()); // Hoist loop invariants
+ addPass(Passes, createLoadValueNumberingPass()); // GVN for load instrs
+ addPass(Passes, createGCSEPass()); // Remove common subexprs
+ addPass(Passes, createDeadStoreEliminationPass()); // Nuke dead stores
+
+ // Cleanup and simplify the code after the scalar optimizations.
+ addPass(Passes, createInstructionCombiningPass());
+
+ // Delete basic blocks, which optimization passes may have killed...
+ addPass(Passes, createCFGSimplificationPass());
+
+ // Now that we have optimized the program, discard unreachable functions...
+ addPass(Passes, createGlobalDCEPass());
+ }
+
+ // Make sure everything is still good.
+ Passes.add(createVerifierPass());
// Add the pass that writes bytecode to the output file...
- Passes.add(new WriteBytecodePass(Out));
+ addPass(Passes, new WriteBytecodePass(Out));
// Run our queue of passes all at once now, efficiently.
Passes.run(*M);
return 0;
}
-//
-// Function: GenerateAssembly ()
-//
-// Description:
-// This function generates a native assembly language source file from the
-// specified bytecode file.
-//
-// Inputs:
-// InputFilename - The name of the output bytecode file.
-// OutputFilename - The name of the file to generate.
-// llc - The pathname to use for LLC.
-// envp - The environment to use when running LLC.
-//
-// Outputs:
-// None.
-//
-// Return value:
-// 0 - Success
-// 1 - Failure
-//
-int
-GenerateAssembly(const std::string &OutputFilename,
- const std::string &InputFilename,
- const std::string &llc,
- char ** const envp)
-{
+/// GenerateAssembly - generates a native assembly language source file from the
+/// specified bytecode file.
+///
+/// Inputs:
+/// InputFilename - The name of the output bytecode file.
+/// OutputFilename - The name of the file to generate.
+/// llc - The pathname to use for LLC.
+/// envp - The environment to use when running LLC.
+///
+/// Return non-zero value on error.
+///
+int llvm::GenerateAssembly(const std::string &OutputFilename,
+ const std::string &InputFilename,
+ const std::string &llc,
+ char ** const envp) {
// Run LLC to convert the bytecode file into assembly code.
- const char *cmd[8];
+ const char *cmd[6];
+ cmd[0] = llc.c_str();
+ cmd[1] = "-f";
+ cmd[2] = "-o";
+ cmd[3] = OutputFilename.c_str();
+ cmd[4] = InputFilename.c_str();
+ cmd[5] = 0;
+
+ return ExecWait(cmd, envp);
+}
- cmd[0] = llc.c_str();
- cmd[1] = "-f";
- cmd[2] = "-o";
- cmd[3] = OutputFilename.c_str();
- cmd[4] = InputFilename.c_str();
- cmd[5] = NULL;
+/// GenerateAssembly - generates a native assembly language source file from the
+/// specified bytecode file.
+int llvm::GenerateCFile(const std::string &OutputFile,
+ const std::string &InputFile,
+ const std::string &llc, char ** const envp) {
+ // Run LLC to convert the bytecode file into C.
+ const char *cmd[7];
+ cmd[0] = llc.c_str();
+ cmd[1] = "-march=c";
+ cmd[2] = "-f";
+ cmd[3] = "-o";
+ cmd[4] = OutputFile.c_str();
+ cmd[5] = InputFile.c_str();
+ cmd[6] = 0;
return ExecWait(cmd, envp);
}
-//
-// Function: GenerateNative ()
-//
-// Description:
-// This function generates a native assembly language source file from the
-// specified assembly source file.
-//
-// Inputs:
-// InputFilename - The name of the output bytecode file.
-// OutputFilename - The name of the file to generate.
-// Libraries - The list of libraries with which to link.
-// LibPaths - The list of directories in which to find libraries.
-// gcc - The pathname to use for GGC.
-// envp - A copy of the process's current environment.
-//
-// Outputs:
-// None.
-//
-// Return value:
-// 0 - Success
-// 1 - Failure
-//
-int
-GenerateNative(const std::string &OutputFilename,
- const std::string &InputFilename,
- const std::vector<std::string> &Libraries,
- const std::vector<std::string> &LibPaths,
- const std::string &gcc,
- char ** const envp) {
+/// GenerateNative - generates a native assembly language source file from the
+/// specified assembly source file.
+///
+/// Inputs:
+/// InputFilename - The name of the output bytecode file.
+/// OutputFilename - The name of the file to generate.
+/// Libraries - The list of libraries with which to link.
+/// LibPaths - The list of directories in which to find libraries.
+/// gcc - The pathname to use for GGC.
+/// envp - A copy of the process's current environment.
+///
+/// Outputs:
+/// None.
+///
+/// Returns non-zero value on error.
+///
+int llvm::GenerateNative(const std::string &OutputFilename,
+ const std::string &InputFilename,
+ const std::vector<std::string> &Libraries,
+ const std::vector<std::string> &LibPaths,
+ const std::string &gcc, char ** const envp) {
// Remove these environment variables from the environment of the
// programs that we will execute. It appears that GCC sets these
// environment variables so that the programs it uses can configure
// and linker because we don't know where to put the _start symbol.
// GCC mysteriously knows how to do it.
cmd.push_back(gcc.c_str());
+ cmd.push_back("-fno-strict-aliasing");
+ cmd.push_back("-O3");
cmd.push_back("-o");
cmd.push_back(OutputFilename.c_str());
cmd.push_back(InputFilename.c_str());
- // Adding the library paths creates a problem for native generation. If we
- // include the search paths from llvmgcc, then we'll be telling normal gcc
- // to look inside of llvmgcc's library directories for libraries. This is
- // bad because those libraries hold only bytecode files (not native object
- // files). In the end, we attempt to link the bytecode libgcc into a native
- // program.
+ // Adding the library paths creates a problem for native generation. If we
+ // include the search paths from llvmgcc, then we'll be telling normal gcc
+ // to look inside of llvmgcc's library directories for libraries. This is
+ // bad because those libraries hold only bytecode files (not native object
+ // files). In the end, we attempt to link the bytecode libgcc into a native
+ // program.
#if 0
// Add in the library path options.
for (unsigned index=0; index < LibPaths.size(); index++) {
// Add in the libraries to link.
std::vector<std::string> Libs(Libraries);
for (unsigned index = 0; index < Libs.size(); index++) {
- Libs[index] = "-l" + Libs[index];
- cmd.push_back(Libs[index].c_str());
+ if (Libs[index] != "crtend") {
+ Libs[index] = "-l" + Libs[index];
+ cmd.push_back(Libs[index].c_str());
+ }
}
cmd.push_back(NULL);
// Run the compiler to assembly and link together the program.
return ExecWait(&(cmd[0]), clean_env);
}
+
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