//===- lli.cpp - LLVM Interpreter / Dynamic compiler ----------------------===//
//
-// This utility provides a way to execute LLVM bytecode without static
-// compilation. This consists of a very simple and slow (but portable)
-// interpreter, along with capability for system specific dynamic compilers. At
-// runtime, the fastest (stable) execution engine is selected to run the
-// program. This means the JIT compiler for the current platform if it's
-// available.
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This utility provides a simple wrapper around the LLVM Execution Engines,
+// which allow the direct execution of LLVM programs through a Just-In-Time
+// compiler, or through an interpreter if no JIT is available for this platform.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
+#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
-#include "llvm/Bytecode/Reader.h"
-#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h"
+#include "llvm/Type.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
+#include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/LinkAllCodegenComponents.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/GenericValue.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachineImpls.h"
-#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
-#include "Support/CommandLine.h"
-#include "Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Interpreter.h"
+#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JIT.h"
+#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITEventListener.h"
+#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/MCJIT.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/IRReader.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/PluginLoader.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
+#include <cerrno>
+
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+#include <cygwin/version.h>
+#if defined(CYGWIN_VERSION_DLL_MAJOR) && CYGWIN_VERSION_DLL_MAJOR<1007
+#define DO_NOTHING_ATEXIT 1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+using namespace llvm;
namespace {
cl::opt<std::string>
- InputFile(cl::desc("<input bytecode>"), cl::Positional, cl::init("-"));
+ InputFile(cl::desc("<input bitcode>"), cl::Positional, cl::init("-"));
cl::list<std::string>
InputArgv(cl::ConsumeAfter, cl::desc("<program arguments>..."));
- cl::opt<std::string>
- MainFunction("f", cl::desc("Function to execute"), cl::init("main"),
- cl::value_desc("function name"));
-
- cl::opt<bool> TraceMode("trace", cl::desc("Enable Tracing"));
-
cl::opt<bool> ForceInterpreter("force-interpreter",
cl::desc("Force interpretation: disable JIT"),
cl::init(false));
-}
-static std::vector<std::string> makeStringVector(const char **envp) {
- std::vector<std::string> rv;
- for (unsigned i = 0; envp[i]; ++i)
- rv.push_back(envp[i]);
- return rv;
-}
+ cl::opt<bool> UseMCJIT(
+ "use-mcjit", cl::desc("Enable use of the MC-based JIT (if available)"),
+ cl::init(false));
+
+ // Determine optimization level.
+ cl::opt<char>
+ OptLevel("O",
+ cl::desc("Optimization level. [-O0, -O1, -O2, or -O3] "
+ "(default = '-O2')"),
+ cl::Prefix,
+ cl::ZeroOrMore,
+ cl::init(' '));
+
+ cl::opt<std::string>
+ TargetTriple("mtriple", cl::desc("Override target triple for module"));
+
+ cl::opt<std::string>
+ MArch("march",
+ cl::desc("Architecture to generate assembly for (see --version)"));
+
+ cl::opt<std::string>
+ MCPU("mcpu",
+ cl::desc("Target a specific cpu type (-mcpu=help for details)"),
+ cl::value_desc("cpu-name"),
+ cl::init(""));
+
+ cl::list<std::string>
+ MAttrs("mattr",
+ cl::CommaSeparated,
+ cl::desc("Target specific attributes (-mattr=help for details)"),
+ cl::value_desc("a1,+a2,-a3,..."));
+
+ cl::opt<std::string>
+ EntryFunc("entry-function",
+ cl::desc("Specify the entry function (default = 'main') "
+ "of the executable"),
+ cl::value_desc("function"),
+ cl::init("main"));
+
+ cl::opt<std::string>
+ FakeArgv0("fake-argv0",
+ cl::desc("Override the 'argv[0]' value passed into the executing"
+ " program"), cl::value_desc("executable"));
+
+ cl::opt<bool>
+ DisableCoreFiles("disable-core-files", cl::Hidden,
+ cl::desc("Disable emission of core files if possible"));
+
+ cl::opt<bool>
+ NoLazyCompilation("disable-lazy-compilation",
+ cl::desc("Disable JIT lazy compilation"),
+ cl::init(false));
+
+ cl::opt<Reloc::Model>
+ RelocModel("relocation-model",
+ cl::desc("Choose relocation model"),
+ cl::init(Reloc::Default),
+ cl::values(
+ clEnumValN(Reloc::Default, "default",
+ "Target default relocation model"),
+ clEnumValN(Reloc::Static, "static",
+ "Non-relocatable code"),
+ clEnumValN(Reloc::PIC_, "pic",
+ "Fully relocatable, position independent code"),
+ clEnumValN(Reloc::DynamicNoPIC, "dynamic-no-pic",
+ "Relocatable external references, non-relocatable code"),
+ clEnumValEnd));
+
+ cl::opt<llvm::CodeModel::Model>
+ CMModel("code-model",
+ cl::desc("Choose code model"),
+ cl::init(CodeModel::JITDefault),
+ cl::values(clEnumValN(CodeModel::JITDefault, "default",
+ "Target default JIT code model"),
+ clEnumValN(CodeModel::Small, "small",
+ "Small code model"),
+ clEnumValN(CodeModel::Kernel, "kernel",
+ "Kernel code model"),
+ clEnumValN(CodeModel::Medium, "medium",
+ "Medium code model"),
+ clEnumValN(CodeModel::Large, "large",
+ "Large code model"),
+ clEnumValEnd));
-static void *CreateArgv(ExecutionEngine *EE,
- const std::vector<std::string> &InputArgv) {
- if (EE->getTargetData().getPointerSize() == 8) { // 64 bit target?
- PointerTy *Result = new PointerTy[InputArgv.size()+1];
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "ARGV = " << (void*)Result << "\n");
-
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < InputArgv.size(); ++i) {
- unsigned Size = InputArgv[i].size()+1;
- char *Dest = new char[Size];
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "ARGV[" << i << "] = " << (void*)Dest << "\n");
-
- std::copy(InputArgv[i].begin(), InputArgv[i].end(), Dest);
- Dest[Size-1] = 0;
-
- // Endian safe: Result[i] = (PointerTy)Dest;
- EE->StoreValueToMemory(PTOGV(Dest), (GenericValue*)(Result+i),
- Type::LongTy);
- }
- Result[InputArgv.size()] = 0;
- return Result;
- } else { // 32 bit target?
- int *Result = new int[InputArgv.size()+1];
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "ARGV = " << (void*)Result << "\n");
-
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < InputArgv.size(); ++i) {
- unsigned Size = InputArgv[i].size()+1;
- char *Dest = new char[Size];
- DEBUG(std::cerr << "ARGV[" << i << "] = " << (void*)Dest << "\n");
-
- std::copy(InputArgv[i].begin(), InputArgv[i].end(), Dest);
- Dest[Size-1] = 0;
-
- // Endian safe: Result[i] = (PointerTy)Dest;
- EE->StoreValueToMemory(PTOGV(Dest), (GenericValue*)(Result+i),
- Type::IntTy);
- }
- Result[InputArgv.size()] = 0; // null terminate it
- return Result;
- }
}
-/// callAsMain - Call the function named FnName from M as if its
-/// signature were int main (int argc, char **argv, const char
-/// **envp), using the contents of Args to determine argc & argv, and
-/// the contents of EnvVars to determine envp. Returns the result
-/// from calling FnName, or -1 and prints an error msg. if the named
-/// function cannot be found.
-///
-int callAsMain(ExecutionEngine *EE, Module *M, const std::string &FnName,
- const std::vector<std::string> &Args,
- const std::vector<std::string> &EnvVars) {
- Function *Fn = M->getNamedFunction(FnName);
- if (!Fn) {
- std::cerr << "Function '" << FnName << "' not found in module.\n";
- return -1;
- }
- std::vector<GenericValue> GVArgs;
- GenericValue GVArgc;
- GVArgc.IntVal = Args.size();
- GVArgs.push_back(GVArgc); // Arg #0 = argc.
- GVArgs.push_back(PTOGV(CreateArgv(EE, Args))); // Arg #1 = argv.
- GVArgs.push_back(PTOGV(CreateArgv(EE, EnvVars))); // Arg #2 = envp.
- return EE->run(Fn, GVArgs).IntVal;
+static ExecutionEngine *EE = 0;
+
+static void do_shutdown() {
+ // Cygwin-1.5 invokes DLL's dtors before atexit handler.
+#ifndef DO_NOTHING_ATEXIT
+ delete EE;
+ llvm_shutdown();
+#endif
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// main Driver function
//
-int main(int argc, char **argv, const char **envp) {
+int main(int argc, char **argv, char * const *envp) {
+ sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
+ PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
+
+ LLVMContext &Context = getGlobalContext();
+ atexit(do_shutdown); // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
+
+ // If we have a native target, initialize it to ensure it is linked in and
+ // usable by the JIT.
+ InitializeNativeTarget();
+ InitializeNativeTargetAsmPrinter();
+
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv,
- " llvm interpreter & dynamic compiler\n");
+ "llvm interpreter & dynamic compiler\n");
+
+ // If the user doesn't want core files, disable them.
+ if (DisableCoreFiles)
+ sys::Process::PreventCoreFiles();
+
+ // Load the bitcode...
+ SMDiagnostic Err;
+ Module *Mod = ParseIRFile(InputFile, Err, Context);
+ if (!Mod) {
+ Err.Print(argv[0], errs());
+ return 1;
+ }
- // Load the bytecode...
+ // If not jitting lazily, load the whole bitcode file eagerly too.
std::string ErrorMsg;
- Module *M = ParseBytecodeFile(InputFile, &ErrorMsg);
- if (M == 0) {
- std::cout << "Error parsing '" << InputFile << "': "
- << ErrorMsg << "\n";
+ if (NoLazyCompilation) {
+ if (Mod->MaterializeAllPermanently(&ErrorMsg)) {
+ errs() << argv[0] << ": bitcode didn't read correctly.\n";
+ errs() << "Reason: " << ErrorMsg << "\n";
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ EngineBuilder builder(Mod);
+ builder.setMArch(MArch);
+ builder.setMCPU(MCPU);
+ builder.setMAttrs(MAttrs);
+ builder.setRelocationModel(RelocModel);
+ builder.setCodeModel(CMModel);
+ builder.setErrorStr(&ErrorMsg);
+ builder.setEngineKind(ForceInterpreter
+ ? EngineKind::Interpreter
+ : EngineKind::JIT);
+
+ // If we are supposed to override the target triple, do so now.
+ if (!TargetTriple.empty())
+ Mod->setTargetTriple(Triple::normalize(TargetTriple));
+
+ // Enable MCJIT, if desired.
+ if (UseMCJIT)
+ builder.setUseMCJIT(true);
+
+ CodeGenOpt::Level OLvl = CodeGenOpt::Default;
+ switch (OptLevel) {
+ default:
+ errs() << argv[0] << ": invalid optimization level.\n";
+ return 1;
+ case ' ': break;
+ case '0': OLvl = CodeGenOpt::None; break;
+ case '1': OLvl = CodeGenOpt::Less; break;
+ case '2': OLvl = CodeGenOpt::Default; break;
+ case '3': OLvl = CodeGenOpt::Aggressive; break;
+ }
+ builder.setOptLevel(OLvl);
+
+ EE = builder.create();
+ if (!EE) {
+ if (!ErrorMsg.empty())
+ errs() << argv[0] << ": error creating EE: " << ErrorMsg << "\n";
+ else
+ errs() << argv[0] << ": unknown error creating EE!\n";
exit(1);
}
- ExecutionEngine *EE =
- ExecutionEngine::create(M, ForceInterpreter, TraceMode);
- assert(EE && "Couldn't create an ExecutionEngine, not even an interpreter?");
+ EE->RegisterJITEventListener(createOProfileJITEventListener());
- // Add the module's name to the start of the vector of arguments to main().
- // But delete .bc first, since programs (and users) might not expect to
- // see it.
- const std::string ByteCodeFileSuffix(".bc");
- if (InputFile.rfind(ByteCodeFileSuffix) ==
- InputFile.length() - ByteCodeFileSuffix.length()) {
- InputFile.erase(InputFile.length() - ByteCodeFileSuffix.length());
+ EE->DisableLazyCompilation(NoLazyCompilation);
+
+ // If the user specifically requested an argv[0] to pass into the program,
+ // do it now.
+ if (!FakeArgv0.empty()) {
+ InputFile = FakeArgv0;
+ } else {
+ // Otherwise, if there is a .bc suffix on the executable strip it off, it
+ // might confuse the program.
+ if (StringRef(InputFile).endswith(".bc"))
+ InputFile.erase(InputFile.length() - 3);
}
+
+ // Add the module's name to the start of the vector of arguments to main().
InputArgv.insert(InputArgv.begin(), InputFile);
- // Run the main function!
- int ExitCode = callAsMain(EE, M, MainFunction, InputArgv,
- makeStringVector(envp));
+ // Call the main function from M as if its signature were:
+ // int main (int argc, char **argv, const char **envp)
+ // using the contents of Args to determine argc & argv, and the contents of
+ // EnvVars to determine envp.
+ //
+ Function *EntryFn = Mod->getFunction(EntryFunc);
+ if (!EntryFn) {
+ errs() << '\'' << EntryFunc << "\' function not found in module.\n";
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ // If the program doesn't explicitly call exit, we will need the Exit
+ // function later on to make an explicit call, so get the function now.
+ Constant *Exit = Mod->getOrInsertFunction("exit", Type::getVoidTy(Context),
+ Type::getInt32Ty(Context),
+ NULL);
+
+ // Reset errno to zero on entry to main.
+ errno = 0;
+
+ // Run static constructors.
+ EE->runStaticConstructorsDestructors(false);
- // Now that we are done executing the program, shut down the execution engine
- delete EE;
- return ExitCode;
+ if (NoLazyCompilation) {
+ for (Module::iterator I = Mod->begin(), E = Mod->end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ Function *Fn = &*I;
+ if (Fn != EntryFn && !Fn->isDeclaration())
+ EE->getPointerToFunction(Fn);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Run main.
+ int Result = EE->runFunctionAsMain(EntryFn, InputArgv, envp);
+
+ // Run static destructors.
+ EE->runStaticConstructorsDestructors(true);
+
+ // If the program didn't call exit explicitly, we should call it now.
+ // This ensures that any atexit handlers get called correctly.
+ if (Function *ExitF = dyn_cast<Function>(Exit)) {
+ std::vector<GenericValue> Args;
+ GenericValue ResultGV;
+ ResultGV.IntVal = APInt(32, Result);
+ Args.push_back(ResultGV);
+ EE->runFunction(ExitF, Args);
+ errs() << "ERROR: exit(" << Result << ") returned!\n";
+ abort();
+ } else {
+ errs() << "ERROR: exit defined with wrong prototype!\n";
+ abort();
+ }
}