//===- CodeEmitterGen.cpp - Code Emitter Generator ------------------------===//
-//
+//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
-// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
-// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// CodeEmitterGen uses the descriptions of instructions and their fields to
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-#include "CodeEmitterGen.h"
#include "CodeGenTarget.h"
-#include "Record.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
+#include "llvm/TableGen/TableGenBackend.h"
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
-void CodeEmitterGen::run(std::ostream &o) {
- CodeGenTarget Target;
- std::vector<Record*> Insts = Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("Instruction");
+namespace {
- EmitSourceFileHeader("Machine Code Emitter", o);
- o << "namespace llvm {\n\n";
- std::string Namespace = Insts[0]->getValueAsString("Namespace") + "::";
+class CodeEmitterGen {
+ RecordKeeper &Records;
+public:
+ CodeEmitterGen(RecordKeeper &R) : Records(R) {}
- // Emit function declaration
- o << "unsigned " << Target.getName() << "CodeEmitter::"
- << "getBinaryCodeForInstr(MachineInstr &MI) {\n"
- << " unsigned Value = 0;\n"
- << " DEBUG(std::cerr << MI);\n"
- << " switch (MI.getOpcode()) {\n";
-
- // Emit a case statement for each opcode
- for (std::vector<Record*>::iterator I = Insts.begin(), E = Insts.end();
- I != E; ++I) {
- Record *R = *I;
- o << " case " << Namespace << R->getName() << ": {\n"
- << " DEBUG(std::cerr << \"Emitting " << R->getName() << "\\n\");\n";
+ void run(raw_ostream &o);
+private:
+ int getVariableBit(const std::string &VarName, BitsInit *BI, int bit);
+ std::string getInstructionCase(Record *R, CodeGenTarget &Target);
+ void AddCodeToMergeInOperand(Record *R, BitsInit *BI,
+ const std::string &VarName,
+ unsigned &NumberedOp,
+ std::set<unsigned> &NamedOpIndices,
+ std::string &Case, CodeGenTarget &Target);
- BitsInit *BI = R->getValueAsBitsInit("Inst");
+};
- unsigned Value = 0;
- const std::vector<RecordVal> &Vals = R->getValues();
+// If the VarBitInit at position 'bit' matches the specified variable then
+// return the variable bit position. Otherwise return -1.
+int CodeEmitterGen::getVariableBit(const std::string &VarName,
+ BitsInit *BI, int bit) {
+ if (VarBitInit *VBI = dyn_cast<VarBitInit>(BI->getBit(bit))) {
+ if (VarInit *VI = dyn_cast<VarInit>(VBI->getBitVar()))
+ if (VI->getName() == VarName)
+ return VBI->getBitNum();
+ } else if (VarInit *VI = dyn_cast<VarInit>(BI->getBit(bit))) {
+ if (VI->getName() == VarName)
+ return 0;
+ }
- DEBUG(o << " // prefilling: ");
- // Start by filling in fixed values...
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = BI->getNumBits(); i != e; ++i) {
- if (BitInit *B = dynamic_cast<BitInit*>(BI->getBit(e-i-1))) {
- Value |= B->getValue() << (e-i-1);
- DEBUG(o << B->getValue());
- } else {
- DEBUG(o << "0");
+ return -1;
+}
+
+void CodeEmitterGen::
+AddCodeToMergeInOperand(Record *R, BitsInit *BI, const std::string &VarName,
+ unsigned &NumberedOp,
+ std::set<unsigned> &NamedOpIndices,
+ std::string &Case, CodeGenTarget &Target) {
+ CodeGenInstruction &CGI = Target.getInstruction(R);
+
+ // Determine if VarName actually contributes to the Inst encoding.
+ int bit = BI->getNumBits()-1;
+
+ // Scan for a bit that this contributed to.
+ for (; bit >= 0; ) {
+ if (getVariableBit(VarName, BI, bit) != -1)
+ break;
+
+ --bit;
+ }
+
+ // If we found no bits, ignore this value, otherwise emit the call to get the
+ // operand encoding.
+ if (bit < 0) return;
+
+ // If the operand matches by name, reference according to that
+ // operand number. Non-matching operands are assumed to be in
+ // order.
+ unsigned OpIdx;
+ if (CGI.Operands.hasOperandNamed(VarName, OpIdx)) {
+ // Get the machine operand number for the indicated operand.
+ OpIdx = CGI.Operands[OpIdx].MIOperandNo;
+ assert(!CGI.Operands.isFlatOperandNotEmitted(OpIdx) &&
+ "Explicitly used operand also marked as not emitted!");
+ } else {
+ unsigned NumberOps = CGI.Operands.size();
+ /// If this operand is not supposed to be emitted by the
+ /// generated emitter, skip it.
+ while (NumberedOp < NumberOps &&
+ (CGI.Operands.isFlatOperandNotEmitted(NumberedOp) ||
+ (NamedOpIndices.size() && NamedOpIndices.count(
+ CGI.Operands.getSubOperandNumber(NumberedOp).first)))) {
+ ++NumberedOp;
+
+ if (NumberedOp >= CGI.Operands.back().MIOperandNo +
+ CGI.Operands.back().MINumOperands) {
+ errs() << "Too few operands in record " << R->getName() <<
+ " (no match for variable " << VarName << "):\n";
+ errs() << *R;
+ errs() << '\n';
+
+ return;
}
}
- DEBUG(o << "\n");
- DEBUG(o << " // " << *R->getValue("Inst") << "\n");
- o << " Value = " << Value << "U;\n\n";
+ OpIdx = NumberedOp++;
+ }
+
+ std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> SO = CGI.Operands.getSubOperandNumber(OpIdx);
+ std::string &EncoderMethodName = CGI.Operands[SO.first].EncoderMethodName;
+
+ // If the source operand has a custom encoder, use it. This will
+ // get the encoding for all of the suboperands.
+ if (!EncoderMethodName.empty()) {
+ // A custom encoder has all of the information for the
+ // sub-operands, if there are more than one, so only
+ // query the encoder once per source operand.
+ if (SO.second == 0) {
+ Case += " // op: " + VarName + "\n" +
+ " op = " + EncoderMethodName + "(MI, " + utostr(OpIdx);
+ Case += ", Fixups, STI";
+ Case += ");\n";
+ }
+ } else {
+ Case += " // op: " + VarName + "\n" +
+ " op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(" + utostr(OpIdx) + ")";
+ Case += ", Fixups, STI";
+ Case += ");\n";
+ }
+
+ for (; bit >= 0; ) {
+ int varBit = getVariableBit(VarName, BI, bit);
+
+ // If this bit isn't from a variable, skip it.
+ if (varBit == -1) {
+ --bit;
+ continue;
+ }
- // Loop over all of the fields in the instruction determining which are the
- // operands to the instruction.
- //
- unsigned op = 0;
- std::map<std::string, unsigned> OpOrder;
- std::map<std::string, bool> OpContinuous;
+ // Figure out the consecutive range of bits covered by this operand, in
+ // order to generate better encoding code.
+ int beginInstBit = bit;
+ int beginVarBit = varBit;
+ int N = 1;
+ for (--bit; bit >= 0;) {
+ varBit = getVariableBit(VarName, BI, bit);
+ if (varBit == -1 || varBit != (beginVarBit - N)) break;
+ ++N;
+ --bit;
+ }
+
+ uint64_t opMask = ~(uint64_t)0 >> (64-N);
+ int opShift = beginVarBit - N + 1;
+ opMask <<= opShift;
+ opShift = beginInstBit - beginVarBit;
+
+ if (opShift > 0) {
+ Case += " Value |= (op & UINT64_C(" + utostr(opMask) + ")) << " +
+ itostr(opShift) + ";\n";
+ } else if (opShift < 0) {
+ Case += " Value |= (op & UINT64_C(" + utostr(opMask) + ")) >> " +
+ itostr(-opShift) + ";\n";
+ } else {
+ Case += " Value |= op & UINT64_C(" + utostr(opMask) + ");\n";
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+std::string CodeEmitterGen::getInstructionCase(Record *R,
+ CodeGenTarget &Target) {
+ std::string Case;
+
+ BitsInit *BI = R->getValueAsBitsInit("Inst");
+ const std::vector<RecordVal> &Vals = R->getValues();
+ unsigned NumberedOp = 0;
+
+ std::set<unsigned> NamedOpIndices;
+ // Collect the set of operand indices that might correspond to named
+ // operand, and skip these when assigning operands based on position.
+ if (Target.getInstructionSet()->
+ getValueAsBit("noNamedPositionallyEncodedOperands")) {
+ CodeGenInstruction &CGI = Target.getInstruction(R);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Vals.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- if (!Vals[i].getPrefix() && !Vals[i].getValue()->isComplete()) {
- // Is the operand continuous? If so, we can just mask and OR it in
- // instead of doing it bit-by-bit, saving a lot in runtime cost.
- const BitsInit *InstInit = BI;
- int beginBitInVar = -1, endBitInVar = -1;
- int beginBitInInst = -1, endBitInInst = -1;
- bool continuous = true;
-
- for (int bit = InstInit->getNumBits()-1; bit >= 0; --bit) {
- if (VarBitInit *VBI =
- dynamic_cast<VarBitInit*>(InstInit->getBit(bit))) {
- TypedInit *TI = VBI->getVariable();
- if (VarInit *VI = dynamic_cast<VarInit*>(TI)) {
- // only process the current variable
- if (VI->getName() != Vals[i].getName())
- continue;
-
- if (beginBitInVar == -1)
- beginBitInVar = VBI->getBitNum();
-
- if (endBitInVar == -1)
- endBitInVar = VBI->getBitNum();
- else {
- if (endBitInVar == (int)VBI->getBitNum() + 1)
- endBitInVar = VBI->getBitNum();
- else {
- continuous = false;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (beginBitInInst == -1)
- beginBitInInst = bit;
- if (endBitInInst == -1)
- endBitInInst = bit;
- else {
- if (endBitInInst == bit + 1)
- endBitInInst = bit;
- else {
- continuous = false;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- // maintain same distance between bits in field and bits in
- // instruction. if the relative distances stay the same
- // throughout,
- if (beginBitInVar - (int)VBI->getBitNum() !=
- beginBitInInst - bit) {
- continuous = false;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- // If we have found no bit in "Inst" which comes from this field, then
- // this is not an operand!!
- if (beginBitInInst != -1) {
- o << " // op" << op << ": " << Vals[i].getName() << "\n"
- << " int64_t op" << op
- <<" = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand("<<op<<"));\n";
- //<< " MachineOperand &op" << op <<" = MI.getOperand("<<op<<");\n";
- OpOrder[Vals[i].getName()] = op++;
-
- DEBUG(o << " // Var: begin = " << beginBitInVar
- << ", end = " << endBitInVar
- << "; Inst: begin = " << beginBitInInst
- << ", end = " << endBitInInst << "\n");
-
- if (continuous) {
- DEBUG(o << " // continuous: op" << OpOrder[Vals[i].getName()]
- << "\n");
-
- // Mask off the right bits
- // Low mask (ie. shift, if necessary)
- assert(endBitInVar >= 0 && "Negative shift amount in masking!");
- if (endBitInVar != 0) {
- o << " op" << OpOrder[Vals[i].getName()]
- << " >>= " << endBitInVar << ";\n";
- beginBitInVar -= endBitInVar;
- endBitInVar = 0;
- }
-
- // High mask
- o << " op" << OpOrder[Vals[i].getName()]
- << " &= (1<<" << beginBitInVar+1 << ") - 1;\n";
-
- // Shift the value to the correct place (according to place in inst)
- assert(endBitInInst >= 0 && "Negative shift amount!");
- if (endBitInInst != 0)
- o << " op" << OpOrder[Vals[i].getName()]
- << " <<= " << endBitInInst << ";\n";
-
- // Just OR in the result
- o << " Value |= op" << OpOrder[Vals[i].getName()] << ";\n";
- }
-
- // otherwise, will be taken care of in the loop below using this
- // value:
- OpContinuous[Vals[i].getName()] = continuous;
- }
- }
+ unsigned OpIdx;
+ if (!CGI.Operands.hasOperandNamed(Vals[i].getName(), OpIdx))
+ continue;
+
+ NamedOpIndices.insert(OpIdx);
}
+ }
- for (unsigned f = 0, e = Vals.size(); f != e; ++f) {
- if (Vals[f].getPrefix()) {
- BitsInit *FieldInitializer = (BitsInit*)Vals[f].getValue();
-
- // Scan through the field looking for bit initializers of the current
- // variable...
- for (int i = FieldInitializer->getNumBits()-1; i >= 0; --i) {
- Init *I = FieldInitializer->getBit(i);
- if (BitInit *BI = dynamic_cast<BitInit*>(I)) {
- DEBUG(o << " // bit init: f: " << f << ", i: " << i << "\n");
- } else if (UnsetInit *UI = dynamic_cast<UnsetInit*>(I)) {
- DEBUG(o << " // unset init: f: " << f << ", i: " << i << "\n");
- } else if (VarBitInit *VBI = dynamic_cast<VarBitInit*>(I)) {
- TypedInit *TI = VBI->getVariable();
- if (VarInit *VI = dynamic_cast<VarInit*>(TI)) {
- // If the bits of the field are laid out consecutively in the
- // instruction, then instead of separately ORing in bits, just
- // mask and shift the entire field for efficiency.
- if (OpContinuous[VI->getName()]) {
- // already taken care of in the loop above, thus there is no
- // need to individually OR in the bits
-
- // for debugging, output the regular version anyway, commented
- DEBUG(o << " // Value |= getValueBit(op"
- << OpOrder[VI->getName()] << ", " << VBI->getBitNum()
- << ")" << " << " << i << ";\n");
- } else {
- o << " Value |= getValueBit(op" << OpOrder[VI->getName()]
- << ", " << VBI->getBitNum()
- << ")" << " << " << i << ";\n";
- }
- } else if (FieldInit *FI = dynamic_cast<FieldInit*>(TI)) {
- // FIXME: implement this!
- o << "FIELD INIT not implemented yet!\n";
- } else {
- o << "Error: UNIMPLEMENTED\n";
- }
- }
- }
- }
+ // Loop over all of the fields in the instruction, determining which are the
+ // operands to the instruction.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = Vals.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ // Ignore fixed fields in the record, we're looking for values like:
+ // bits<5> RST = { ?, ?, ?, ?, ? };
+ if (Vals[i].getPrefix() || Vals[i].getValue()->isComplete())
+ continue;
+
+ AddCodeToMergeInOperand(R, BI, Vals[i].getName(), NumberedOp,
+ NamedOpIndices, Case, Target);
+ }
+
+ std::string PostEmitter = R->getValueAsString("PostEncoderMethod");
+ if (!PostEmitter.empty()) {
+ Case += " Value = " + PostEmitter + "(MI, Value";
+ Case += ", STI";
+ Case += ");\n";
+ }
+
+ return Case;
+}
+
+void CodeEmitterGen::run(raw_ostream &o) {
+ CodeGenTarget Target(Records);
+ std::vector<Record*> Insts = Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("Instruction");
+
+ // For little-endian instruction bit encodings, reverse the bit order
+ Target.reverseBitsForLittleEndianEncoding();
+
+ const std::vector<const CodeGenInstruction*> &NumberedInstructions =
+ Target.getInstructionsByEnumValue();
+
+ // Emit function declaration
+ o << "uint64_t " << Target.getName();
+ o << "MCCodeEmitter::getBinaryCodeForInstr(const MCInst &MI,\n"
+ << " SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,\n"
+ << " const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {\n";
+
+ // Emit instruction base values
+ o << " static const uint64_t InstBits[] = {\n";
+ for (std::vector<const CodeGenInstruction*>::const_iterator
+ IN = NumberedInstructions.begin(),
+ EN = NumberedInstructions.end();
+ IN != EN; ++IN) {
+ const CodeGenInstruction *CGI = *IN;
+ Record *R = CGI->TheDef;
+
+ if (R->getValueAsString("Namespace") == "TargetOpcode" ||
+ R->getValueAsBit("isPseudo")) {
+ o << " UINT64_C(0),\n";
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ BitsInit *BI = R->getValueAsBitsInit("Inst");
+
+ // Start by filling in fixed values.
+ uint64_t Value = 0;
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = BI->getNumBits(); i != e; ++i) {
+ if (BitInit *B = dyn_cast<BitInit>(BI->getBit(e-i-1)))
+ Value |= (uint64_t)B->getValue() << (e-i-1);
}
+ o << " UINT64_C(" << Value << ")," << '\t' << "// " << R->getName() << "\n";
+ }
+ o << " UINT64_C(0)\n };\n";
+
+ // Map to accumulate all the cases.
+ std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> > CaseMap;
+
+ // Construct all cases statement for each opcode
+ for (std::vector<Record*>::iterator IC = Insts.begin(), EC = Insts.end();
+ IC != EC; ++IC) {
+ Record *R = *IC;
+ if (R->getValueAsString("Namespace") == "TargetOpcode" ||
+ R->getValueAsBit("isPseudo"))
+ continue;
+ const std::string &InstName = R->getValueAsString("Namespace") + "::"
+ + R->getName();
+ std::string Case = getInstructionCase(R, Target);
+
+ CaseMap[Case].push_back(InstName);
+ }
+ // Emit initial function code
+ o << " const unsigned opcode = MI.getOpcode();\n"
+ << " uint64_t Value = InstBits[opcode];\n"
+ << " uint64_t op = 0;\n"
+ << " (void)op; // suppress warning\n"
+ << " switch (opcode) {\n";
+
+ // Emit each case statement
+ std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string> >::iterator IE, EE;
+ for (IE = CaseMap.begin(), EE = CaseMap.end(); IE != EE; ++IE) {
+ const std::string &Case = IE->first;
+ std::vector<std::string> &InstList = IE->second;
+
+ for (int i = 0, N = InstList.size(); i < N; i++) {
+ if (i) o << "\n";
+ o << " case " << InstList[i] << ":";
+ }
+ o << " {\n";
+ o << Case;
o << " break;\n"
<< " }\n";
}
+ // Default case: unhandled opcode
o << " default:\n"
- << " std::cerr << \"Not supported instr: \" << MI << \"\\n\";\n"
- << " abort();\n"
+ << " std::string msg;\n"
+ << " raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);\n"
+ << " Msg << \"Not supported instr: \" << MI;\n"
+ << " report_fatal_error(Msg.str());\n"
<< " }\n"
<< " return Value;\n"
- << "}\n";
+ << "}\n\n";
+}
- o << "} // End llvm namespace \n";
+} // End anonymous namespace
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+void EmitCodeEmitter(RecordKeeper &RK, raw_ostream &OS) {
+ emitSourceFileHeader("Machine Code Emitter", OS);
+ CodeEmitterGen(RK).run(OS);
}
+
+} // End llvm namespace