X-Git-Url: http://demsky.eecs.uci.edu/git/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=cds%2Fcontainer%2Fimpl%2Flazy_list.h;h=96c37b814fac248c5fcc15f818c659a6c7627ac2;hb=6924946ceeaae28bc227fe7c9d8e939963bb9d69;hp=6cfafc291b6628420e5c7624a02062703118c092;hpb=9e2654f9e05fa1ed4cbb78387363d735d385b74c;p=libcds.git diff --git a/cds/container/impl/lazy_list.h b/cds/container/impl/lazy_list.h index 6cfafc29..96c37b81 100644 --- a/cds/container/impl/lazy_list.h +++ b/cds/container/impl/lazy_list.h @@ -1,4 +1,32 @@ -//$$CDS-header$$ +/* + This file is a part of libcds - Concurrent Data Structures library + + (C) Copyright Maxim Khizhinsky (libcds.dev@gmail.com) 2006-2017 + + Source code repo: http://github.com/khizmax/libcds/ + Download: http://sourceforge.net/projects/libcds/files/ + + Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + + * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this + list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + + * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + + THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" + AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE + DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR + SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER + CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, + OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +*/ #ifndef CDSLIB_CONTAINER_IMPL_LAZY_LIST_H #define CDSLIB_CONTAINER_IMPL_LAZY_LIST_H @@ -10,7 +38,7 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { /// Lazy ordered list /** @ingroup cds_nonintrusive_list - \anchor cds_nonintrusive_LazyList_gc + @anchor cds_nonintrusive_LazyList_gc Usually, ordered single-linked list is used as a building block for the hash table implementation. The complexity of searching is O(N). @@ -112,6 +140,25 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { typedef typename base_class::item_counter item_counter; ///< Item counting policy used typedef typename maker::key_comparator key_comparator; ///< key comparison functor typedef typename base_class::memory_model memory_model; ///< Memory ordering. See cds::opt::memory_model option + typedef typename base_class::stat stat; ///< Internal statistics + + static CDS_CONSTEXPR const size_t c_nHazardPtrCount = base_class::c_nHazardPtrCount; ///< Count of hazard pointer required for the algorithm + + //@cond + // Rebind traits (split-list support) + template + struct rebind_traits { + typedef LazyList< + gc + , value_type + , typename cds::opt::make_options< traits, Options...>::type + > type; + }; + + // Stat selector + template + using select_stat_wrapper = typename base_class::template select_stat_wrapper< Stat >; + //@endcond protected: //@cond @@ -121,42 +168,6 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { typedef typename maker::intrusive_traits::compare intrusive_key_comparator; typedef typename base_class::node_type head_type; - //@endcond - - public: - /// Guarded pointer - typedef typename gc::template guarded_ptr< node_type, value_type, details::guarded_ptr_cast_set > guarded_ptr; - - private: - //@cond - static value_type& node_to_value( node_type& n ) - { - return n.m_Value; - } - static value_type const& node_to_value( node_type const& n ) - { - return n.m_Value; - } - //@endcond - - protected: - //@cond - template - static node_type * alloc_node( Q const& v ) - { - return cxx_allocator().New( v ); - } - - template - static node_type * alloc_node( Args&&... args ) - { - return cxx_allocator().MoveNew( std::forward(args)... ); - } - - static void free_node( node_type * pNode ) - { - cxx_allocator().Delete( pNode ); - } struct node_disposer { void operator()( node_type * pNode ) @@ -164,35 +175,20 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { free_node( pNode ); } }; - typedef std::unique_ptr< node_type, node_disposer > scoped_node_ptr; - - head_type& head() - { - return base_class::m_Head; - } - - head_type const& head() const - { - return base_class::m_Head; - } - - head_type& tail() - { - return base_class::m_Tail; - } + typedef std::unique_ptr< node_type, node_disposer > scoped_node_ptr; - head_type const& tail() const - { - return base_class::m_Tail; - } //@endcond + public: + /// Guarded pointer + typedef typename gc::template guarded_ptr< node_type, value_type, details::guarded_ptr_cast_set > guarded_ptr; + protected: - //@cond + //@cond template class iterator_type: protected base_class::template iterator_type { - typedef typename base_class::template iterator_type iterator_base; + typedef typename base_class::template iterator_type iterator_base; iterator_type( head_type const& pNode ) : iterator_base( const_cast( &pNode )) @@ -211,7 +207,7 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { iterator_type() {} - iterator_type( const iterator_type& src ) + iterator_type( iterator_type const& src ) : iterator_base( src ) {} @@ -247,6 +243,8 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { //@endcond public: + ///@name Forward iterators (only for debugging purpose) + //@{ /// Forward iterator /** The forward iterator for lazy list has some features: @@ -257,9 +255,9 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { - The iterator cannot be moved across thread boundary since it contains GC's guard that is thread-private GC data. - Iterator ensures thread-safety even if you delete the item that iterator points to. However, in case of concurrent deleting operations it is no guarantee that you iterate all item in the list. + Moreover, a crash is possible when you try to iterate the next element that has been deleted by concurrent thread. - Therefore, the use of iterators in concurrent environment is not good idea. Use the iterator on the concurrent container - for debug purpose only. + @warning Use this iterator on the concurrent container for debugging purpose only. */ typedef iterator_type iterator; @@ -275,7 +273,7 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { */ iterator begin() { - iterator it( head() ); + iterator it( head()); ++it ; // skip dummy head node return it; } @@ -289,42 +287,50 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { */ iterator end() { - return iterator( tail() ); + return iterator( tail()); } /// Returns a forward const iterator addressing the first element in a list - //@{ const_iterator begin() const { - const_iterator it( head() ); + const_iterator it( head()); ++it ; // skip dummy head node return it; } + + /// Returns a forward const iterator addressing the first element in a list const_iterator cbegin() const { - const_iterator it( head() ); + const_iterator it( head()); ++it ; // skip dummy head node return it; } - //@} /// Returns an const iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a list - //@{ const_iterator end() const { - return const_iterator( tail() ); + return const_iterator( tail()); } + + /// Returns an const iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a list const_iterator cend() const { - return const_iterator( tail() ); + return const_iterator( tail()); } - //@} + //@} public: /// Default constructor LazyList() {} + //@cond + template >::value >> + explicit LazyList( Stat& st ) + : base_class( st ) + {} + //@endcond + /// Destructor clears the list ~LazyList() { @@ -343,9 +349,9 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { Returns \p true if inserting successful, \p false otherwise. */ template - bool insert( Q const& val ) + bool insert( Q&& val ) { - return insert_at( head(), val ); + return insert_at( head(), std::forward( val )); } /// Inserts new node @@ -371,9 +377,9 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { it is preferable that the initialization should be completed only if inserting is successful. */ template - bool insert( Q const& key, Func func ) + bool insert( Q&& key, Func func ) { - return insert_at( head(), key, func ); + return insert_at( head(), std::forward( key ), func ); } /// Inserts data of type \p value_type constructed from \p args @@ -386,36 +392,47 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { return emplace_at( head(), std::forward(args)... ); } - /// Ensures that the \p key exists in the list + /// Updates data by \p key /** - The operation performs inserting or changing data with lock-free manner. + The operation performs inserting or replacing the element with lock-free manner. If the \p key not found in the list, then the new item created from \p key - is inserted into the list. Otherwise, the functor \p f is called with the item found. - \p Func signature is: + will be inserted iff \p bAllowInsert is \p true. + Otherwise, if \p key is found, the functor \p func is called with item found. + + The functor \p Func signature is: \code struct my_functor { - void operator()( bool bNew, value_type& item, const Q& key ); + void operator()( bool bNew, value_type& item, Q const& key ); }; \endcode with arguments: - \p bNew - \p true if the item has been inserted, \p false otherwise - - \p item - an item of the list - - \p key - argument \p key passed into the \p %ensure() function + - \p item - item of the list + - \p key - argument \p key passed into the \p %update() function - The functor may change non-key fields of the \p item. - When \p func is called it has exclusive access to the item. + The functor may change non-key fields of the \p item; + during \p func call \p item is locked so it is safe to modify the item in + multi-threaded environment. - Returns std::pair where \p first is true if operation is successfull, + Returns std::pair where \p first is true if operation is successful, \p second is true if new item has been added or \p false if the item with \p key - already is in the list. + already exists. */ template + std::pair update( Q const& key, Func func, bool bAllowInsert = true ) + { + return update_at( head(), key, func, bAllowInsert ); + } + //@cond + template + CDS_DEPRECATED("ensure() is deprecated, use update()") std::pair ensure( Q const& key, Func f ) { - return ensure_at( head(), key, f ); + return update( key, f, true ); } + //@endcond /// Deletes \p key from the list /** \anchor cds_nonintrusive_LazyList_hp_erase_val @@ -515,9 +532,7 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { template guarded_ptr extract( Q const& key ) { - guarded_ptr gp; - extract_at( head(), gp.guard(), key, intrusive_key_comparator() ); - return gp; + return extract_at( head(), key, intrusive_key_comparator()); } /// Extracts the item from the list with comparing functor \p pred @@ -533,36 +548,48 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { guarded_ptr extract_with( Q const& key, Less pred ) { CDS_UNUSED( pred ); - guarded_ptr gp; - extract_at( head(), gp.guard(), key, typename maker::template less_wrapper::type() ); - return gp; + return extract_at( head(), key, typename maker::template less_wrapper::type()); } - /// Finds the key \p key - /** \anchor cds_nonintrusive_LazyList_hp_find_val + /// Checks whether the list contains \p key + /** The function searches the item with key equal to \p key - and returns \p true if it is found, and \p false otherwise + and returns \p true if it is found, and \p false otherwise. */ template + bool contains( Q const& key ) + { + return find_at( head(), key, intrusive_key_comparator()); + } + //@cond + template + CDS_DEPRECATED("deprecated, use contains()") bool find( Q const& key ) { - return find_at( head(), key, intrusive_key_comparator() ); + return contains( key ); } + //@endcond - /// Finds the key \p key using \p pred predicate for searching + /// Checks whether the list contains \p key using \p pred predicate for searching /** - The function is an analog of \ref cds_nonintrusive_LazyList_hp_find_val "find(Q const&)" - but \p pred is used for key comparing. + The function is an analog of contains( key ) but \p pred is used for key comparing. \p Less functor has the interface like \p std::less. \p pred must imply the same element order as the comparator used for building the list. */ template - bool find_with( Q const& key, Less pred ) + bool contains( Q const& key, Less pred ) { CDS_UNUSED( pred ); - return find_at( head(), key, typename maker::template less_wrapper::type() ); + return find_at( head(), key, typename maker::template less_wrapper::type()); } - + //@cond + template + CDS_DEPRECATED("deprecated, use contains()") + bool find_with( Q const& key, Less pred ) + { + return contains( key, pred ); + } + //@endcond /// Finds the key \p key and performs an action with it /** \anchor cds_nonintrusive_LazyList_hp_find_func The function searches an item with key equal to \p key and calls the functor \p f for the item found. @@ -648,9 +675,7 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { template guarded_ptr get( Q const& key ) { - guarded_ptr gp; - get_at( head(), gp.guard(), key, intrusive_key_comparator() ); - return gp; + return get_at( head(), key, intrusive_key_comparator()); } /// Finds the key \p key and return the item found @@ -666,9 +691,7 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { guarded_ptr get_with( Q const& key, Less pred ) { CDS_UNUSED( pred ); - guarded_ptr gp; - get_at( head(), gp.guard(), key, typename maker::template less_wrapper::type() ); - return gp; + return get_at( head(), key, typename maker::template less_wrapper::type()); } /// Checks whether the list is empty @@ -690,6 +713,12 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { return base_class::size(); } + /// Returns const reference to internal statistics + stat const& statistics() const + { + return base_class::statistics(); + } + /// Clears the list void clear() { @@ -698,6 +727,58 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { protected: //@cond + static value_type& node_to_value( node_type& n ) + { + return n.m_Value; + } + + static value_type const& node_to_value( node_type const& n ) + { + return n.m_Value; + } + + template + static node_type * alloc_node( Q const& v ) + { + return cxx_allocator().New( v ); + } + + template + static node_type * alloc_node( Args&&... args ) + { + return cxx_allocator().MoveNew( std::forward( args )... ); + } + + static void free_node( node_type * pNode ) + { + cxx_allocator().Delete( pNode ); + } + + head_type& head() + { + return base_class::m_Head; + } + + head_type const& head() const + { + return base_class::m_Head; + } + + head_type& tail() + { + return base_class::m_Tail; + } + + head_type const& tail() const + { + return base_class::m_Tail; + } + + bool insert_node( node_type * pNode ) + { + return insert_node_at( head(), pNode ); + } + bool insert_node_at( head_type& refHead, node_type * pNode ) { assert( pNode != nullptr ); @@ -712,9 +793,9 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { } template - bool insert_at( head_type& refHead, const Q& val ) + bool insert_at( head_type& refHead, Q&& val ) { - return insert_node_at( refHead, alloc_node( val )); + return insert_node_at( refHead, alloc_node( std::forward( val ))); } template @@ -724,11 +805,11 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { } template - bool insert_at( head_type& refHead, const Q& key, Func f ) + bool insert_at( head_type& refHead, Q&& key, Func f ) { - scoped_node_ptr pNode( alloc_node( key )); + scoped_node_ptr pNode( alloc_node( std::forward( key ))); - if ( base_class::insert_at( &refHead, *pNode, [&f](node_type& node){ f( node_to_value(node) ); } )) { + if ( base_class::insert_at( &refHead, *pNode, [&f](node_type& node){ f( node_to_value(node)); } )) { pNode.release(); return true; } @@ -736,24 +817,25 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { } template - bool erase_at( head_type& refHead, const Q& key, Compare cmp, Func f ) + bool erase_at( head_type& refHead, Q const& key, Compare cmp, Func f ) { - return base_class::erase_at( &refHead, key, cmp, [&f](node_type const& node){ f( node_to_value(node) ); } ); + return base_class::erase_at( &refHead, key, cmp, [&f](node_type const& node){ f( node_to_value(node)); } ); } template - bool extract_at( head_type& refHead, typename guarded_ptr::native_guard& guard, Q const& key, Compare cmp ) + guarded_ptr extract_at( head_type& refHead, Q const& key, Compare cmp ) { - return base_class::extract_at( &refHead, guard, key, cmp ); + return base_class::extract_at( &refHead, key, cmp ); } template - std::pair ensure_at( head_type& refHead, const Q& key, Func f ) + std::pair update_at( head_type& refHead, Q const& key, Func f, bool bAllowInsert ) { scoped_node_ptr pNode( alloc_node( key )); - std::pair ret = base_class::ensure_at( &refHead, *pNode, - [&f, &key](bool bNew, node_type& node, node_type&){f( bNew, node_to_value(node), key ); }); + std::pair ret = base_class::update_at( &refHead, *pNode, + [&f, &key](bool bNew, node_type& node, node_type&) { f( bNew, node_to_value(node), key );}, + bAllowInsert ); if ( ret.first && ret.second ) pNode.release(); @@ -769,13 +851,13 @@ namespace cds { namespace container { template bool find_at( head_type& refHead, Q& val, Compare cmp, Func f ) { - return base_class::find_at( &refHead, val, cmp, [&f](node_type& node, Q& val){ f( node_to_value(node), val ); }); + return base_class::find_at( &refHead, val, cmp, [&f](node_type& node, Q& v){ f( node_to_value(node), v ); }); } template - bool get_at( head_type& refHead, typename guarded_ptr::native_guard& guard, Q const& key, Compare cmp ) + guarded_ptr get_at( head_type& refHead, Q const& key, Compare cmp ) { - return base_class::get_at( &refHead, guard, key, cmp ); + return base_class::get_at( &refHead, key, cmp ); } //@endcond