X-Git-Url: http://demsky.eecs.uci.edu/git/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FTransforms%2FScalar%2FGVN.cpp;h=5564dbde1bfb311849d0648a87cf488780cc1adf;hb=2e9f0b1a323848f6d548c1e9eb16ece6a3881dbd;hp=e39e2eb16af9da5fd3ad63e7c685ad360b54bd0f;hpb=9066020993695a690c1f979f9cac4e14d325e237;p=oota-llvm.git diff --git a/lib/Transforms/Scalar/GVN.cpp b/lib/Transforms/Scalar/GVN.cpp index e39e2eb16af..5564dbde1bf 100644 --- a/lib/Transforms/Scalar/GVN.cpp +++ b/lib/Transforms/Scalar/GVN.cpp @@ -2,18 +2,20 @@ // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // -// This file was developed by the Owen Anderson and is distributed under -// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This pass performs global value numbering to eliminate fully redundant // instructions. It also performs simple dead load elimination. // +// Note that this pass does the value numbering itself, it does not use the +// ValueNumbering analysis passes. +// //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #define DEBUG_TYPE "gvn" - #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h" #include "llvm/BasicBlock.h" #include "llvm/Constants.h" @@ -21,18 +23,28 @@ #include "llvm/Function.h" #include "llvm/Instructions.h" #include "llvm/Value.h" -#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h" -#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h" #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" #include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" #include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.h" #include "llvm/Support/CFG.h" +#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h" using namespace llvm; +STATISTIC(NumGVNInstr, "Number of instructions deleted"); +STATISTIC(NumGVNLoad, "Number of loads deleted"); +STATISTIC(NumGVNPRE, "Number of instructions PRE'd"); + +static cl::opt EnablePRE("enable-pre", + cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); + //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // ValueTable Class //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// @@ -51,8 +63,8 @@ namespace { FCMPULT, FCMPULE, FCMPUNE, EXTRACT, INSERT, SHUFFLE, SELECT, TRUNC, ZEXT, SEXT, FPTOUI, FPTOSI, UITOFP, SITOFP, FPTRUNC, FPEXT, - PTRTOINT, INTTOPTR, BITCAST, GEP, EMPTY, - TOMBSTONE }; + PTRTOINT, INTTOPTR, BITCAST, GEP, CALL, CONSTANT, + EMPTY, TOMBSTONE }; ExpressionOpcode opcode; const Type* type; @@ -60,6 +72,7 @@ namespace { uint32_t secondVN; uint32_t thirdVN; SmallVector varargs; + Value* function; Expression() { } Expression(ExpressionOpcode o) : opcode(o) { } @@ -71,6 +84,8 @@ namespace { return true; else if (type != other.type) return false; + else if (function != other.function) + return false; else if (firstVN != other.firstVN) return false; else if (secondVN != other.secondVN) @@ -96,6 +111,8 @@ namespace { return false; else if (type != other.type) return true; + else if (function != other.function) + return true; else if (firstVN != other.firstVN) return true; else if (secondVN != other.secondVN) @@ -119,6 +136,9 @@ namespace { private: DenseMap valueNumbering; DenseMap expressionNumbering; + AliasAnalysis* AA; + MemoryDependenceAnalysis* MD; + DominatorTree* DT; uint32_t nextValueNumber; @@ -133,21 +153,31 @@ namespace { Expression create_expression(SelectInst* V); Expression create_expression(CastInst* C); Expression create_expression(GetElementPtrInst* G); + Expression create_expression(CallInst* C); + Expression create_expression(Constant* C); public: - ValueTable() { nextValueNumber = 1; } + ValueTable() : nextValueNumber(1) { } uint32_t lookup_or_add(Value* V); uint32_t lookup(Value* V) const; void add(Value* V, uint32_t num); void clear(); void erase(Value* v); unsigned size(); + void setAliasAnalysis(AliasAnalysis* A) { AA = A; } + void setMemDep(MemoryDependenceAnalysis* M) { MD = M; } + void setDomTree(DominatorTree* D) { DT = D; } }; } namespace llvm { -template <> struct DenseMapKeyInfo { - static inline Expression getEmptyKey() { return Expression(Expression::EMPTY); } - static inline Expression getTombstoneKey() { return Expression(Expression::TOMBSTONE); } +template <> struct DenseMapInfo { + static inline Expression getEmptyKey() { + return Expression(Expression::EMPTY); + } + + static inline Expression getTombstoneKey() { + return Expression(Expression::TOMBSTONE); + } static unsigned getHashValue(const Expression e) { unsigned hash = e.opcode; @@ -156,16 +186,23 @@ template <> struct DenseMapKeyInfo { hash = e.secondVN + hash * 37; hash = e.thirdVN + hash * 37; - hash = (unsigned)((uintptr_t)e.type >> 4) ^ - (unsigned)((uintptr_t)e.type >> 9) + - hash * 37; + hash = ((unsigned)((uintptr_t)e.type >> 4) ^ + (unsigned)((uintptr_t)e.type >> 9)) + + hash * 37; - for (SmallVector::const_iterator I = e.varargs.begin(), E = e.varargs.end(); - I != E; ++I) + for (SmallVector::const_iterator I = e.varargs.begin(), + E = e.varargs.end(); I != E; ++I) hash = *I + hash * 37; + hash = ((unsigned)((uintptr_t)e.function >> 4) ^ + (unsigned)((uintptr_t)e.function >> 9)) + + hash * 37; + return hash; } + static bool isEqual(const Expression &LHS, const Expression &RHS) { + return LHS == RHS; + } static bool isPod() { return true; } }; } @@ -173,156 +210,109 @@ template <> struct DenseMapKeyInfo { //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // ValueTable Internal Functions //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// -Expression::ExpressionOpcode - ValueTable::getOpcode(BinaryOperator* BO) { +Expression::ExpressionOpcode ValueTable::getOpcode(BinaryOperator* BO) { switch(BO->getOpcode()) { - case Instruction::Add: - return Expression::ADD; - case Instruction::Sub: - return Expression::SUB; - case Instruction::Mul: - return Expression::MUL; - case Instruction::UDiv: - return Expression::UDIV; - case Instruction::SDiv: - return Expression::SDIV; - case Instruction::FDiv: - return Expression::FDIV; - case Instruction::URem: - return Expression::UREM; - case Instruction::SRem: - return Expression::SREM; - case Instruction::FRem: - return Expression::FREM; - case Instruction::Shl: - return Expression::SHL; - case Instruction::LShr: - return Expression::LSHR; - case Instruction::AShr: - return Expression::ASHR; - case Instruction::And: - return Expression::AND; - case Instruction::Or: - return Expression::OR; - case Instruction::Xor: - return Expression::XOR; - - // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN - default: - assert(0 && "Binary operator with unknown opcode?"); - return Expression::ADD; + default: // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN + assert(0 && "Binary operator with unknown opcode?"); + case Instruction::Add: return Expression::ADD; + case Instruction::Sub: return Expression::SUB; + case Instruction::Mul: return Expression::MUL; + case Instruction::UDiv: return Expression::UDIV; + case Instruction::SDiv: return Expression::SDIV; + case Instruction::FDiv: return Expression::FDIV; + case Instruction::URem: return Expression::UREM; + case Instruction::SRem: return Expression::SREM; + case Instruction::FRem: return Expression::FREM; + case Instruction::Shl: return Expression::SHL; + case Instruction::LShr: return Expression::LSHR; + case Instruction::AShr: return Expression::ASHR; + case Instruction::And: return Expression::AND; + case Instruction::Or: return Expression::OR; + case Instruction::Xor: return Expression::XOR; } } Expression::ExpressionOpcode ValueTable::getOpcode(CmpInst* C) { - if (C->getOpcode() == Instruction::ICmp) { - switch (C->getPredicate()) { - case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ: - return Expression::ICMPEQ; - case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE: - return Expression::ICMPNE; - case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT: - return Expression::ICMPUGT; - case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE: - return Expression::ICMPUGE; - case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT: - return Expression::ICMPULT; - case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE: - return Expression::ICMPULE; - case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT: - return Expression::ICMPSGT; - case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE: - return Expression::ICMPSGE; - case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT: - return Expression::ICMPSLT; - case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE: - return Expression::ICMPSLE; - - // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN - default: - assert(0 && "Comparison with unknown predicate?"); - return Expression::ICMPEQ; - } - } else { + if (isa(C) || isa(C)) { switch (C->getPredicate()) { - case FCmpInst::FCMP_OEQ: - return Expression::FCMPOEQ; - case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGT: - return Expression::FCMPOGT; - case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGE: - return Expression::FCMPOGE; - case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLT: - return Expression::FCMPOLT; - case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLE: - return Expression::FCMPOLE; - case FCmpInst::FCMP_ONE: - return Expression::FCMPONE; - case FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD: - return Expression::FCMPORD; - case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO: - return Expression::FCMPUNO; - case FCmpInst::FCMP_UEQ: - return Expression::FCMPUEQ; - case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGT: - return Expression::FCMPUGT; - case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGE: - return Expression::FCMPUGE; - case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULT: - return Expression::FCMPULT; - case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULE: - return Expression::FCMPULE; - case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE: - return Expression::FCMPUNE; - - // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN - default: - assert(0 && "Comparison with unknown predicate?"); - return Expression::FCMPOEQ; + default: // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN + assert(0 && "Comparison with unknown predicate?"); + case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ: return Expression::ICMPEQ; + case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE: return Expression::ICMPNE; + case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT: return Expression::ICMPUGT; + case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE: return Expression::ICMPUGE; + case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT: return Expression::ICMPULT; + case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE: return Expression::ICMPULE; + case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT: return Expression::ICMPSGT; + case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE: return Expression::ICMPSGE; + case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT: return Expression::ICMPSLT; + case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE: return Expression::ICMPSLE; } } + assert((isa(C) || isa(C)) && "Unknown compare"); + switch (C->getPredicate()) { + default: // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN + assert(0 && "Comparison with unknown predicate?"); + case FCmpInst::FCMP_OEQ: return Expression::FCMPOEQ; + case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGT: return Expression::FCMPOGT; + case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGE: return Expression::FCMPOGE; + case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLT: return Expression::FCMPOLT; + case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLE: return Expression::FCMPOLE; + case FCmpInst::FCMP_ONE: return Expression::FCMPONE; + case FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD: return Expression::FCMPORD; + case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO: return Expression::FCMPUNO; + case FCmpInst::FCMP_UEQ: return Expression::FCMPUEQ; + case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGT: return Expression::FCMPUGT; + case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGE: return Expression::FCMPUGE; + case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULT: return Expression::FCMPULT; + case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULE: return Expression::FCMPULE; + case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE: return Expression::FCMPUNE; + } } -Expression::ExpressionOpcode - ValueTable::getOpcode(CastInst* C) { +Expression::ExpressionOpcode ValueTable::getOpcode(CastInst* C) { switch(C->getOpcode()) { - case Instruction::Trunc: - return Expression::TRUNC; - case Instruction::ZExt: - return Expression::ZEXT; - case Instruction::SExt: - return Expression::SEXT; - case Instruction::FPToUI: - return Expression::FPTOUI; - case Instruction::FPToSI: - return Expression::FPTOSI; - case Instruction::UIToFP: - return Expression::UITOFP; - case Instruction::SIToFP: - return Expression::SITOFP; - case Instruction::FPTrunc: - return Expression::FPTRUNC; - case Instruction::FPExt: - return Expression::FPEXT; - case Instruction::PtrToInt: - return Expression::PTRTOINT; - case Instruction::IntToPtr: - return Expression::INTTOPTR; - case Instruction::BitCast: - return Expression::BITCAST; - - // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN - default: - assert(0 && "Cast operator with unknown opcode?"); - return Expression::BITCAST; + default: // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN + assert(0 && "Cast operator with unknown opcode?"); + case Instruction::Trunc: return Expression::TRUNC; + case Instruction::ZExt: return Expression::ZEXT; + case Instruction::SExt: return Expression::SEXT; + case Instruction::FPToUI: return Expression::FPTOUI; + case Instruction::FPToSI: return Expression::FPTOSI; + case Instruction::UIToFP: return Expression::UITOFP; + case Instruction::SIToFP: return Expression::SITOFP; + case Instruction::FPTrunc: return Expression::FPTRUNC; + case Instruction::FPExt: return Expression::FPEXT; + case Instruction::PtrToInt: return Expression::PTRTOINT; + case Instruction::IntToPtr: return Expression::INTTOPTR; + case Instruction::BitCast: return Expression::BITCAST; } } +Expression ValueTable::create_expression(CallInst* C) { + Expression e; + + e.type = C->getType(); + e.firstVN = 0; + e.secondVN = 0; + e.thirdVN = 0; + e.function = C->getCalledFunction(); + e.opcode = Expression::CALL; + + for (CallInst::op_iterator I = C->op_begin()+1, E = C->op_end(); + I != E; ++I) + e.varargs.push_back(lookup_or_add(*I)); + + return e; +} + Expression ValueTable::create_expression(BinaryOperator* BO) { Expression e; e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(BO->getOperand(0)); e.secondVN = lookup_or_add(BO->getOperand(1)); e.thirdVN = 0; + e.function = 0; e.type = BO->getType(); e.opcode = getOpcode(BO); @@ -335,6 +325,7 @@ Expression ValueTable::create_expression(CmpInst* C) { e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(C->getOperand(0)); e.secondVN = lookup_or_add(C->getOperand(1)); e.thirdVN = 0; + e.function = 0; e.type = C->getType(); e.opcode = getOpcode(C); @@ -347,6 +338,7 @@ Expression ValueTable::create_expression(CastInst* C) { e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(C->getOperand(0)); e.secondVN = 0; e.thirdVN = 0; + e.function = 0; e.type = C->getType(); e.opcode = getOpcode(C); @@ -359,6 +351,7 @@ Expression ValueTable::create_expression(ShuffleVectorInst* S) { e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(S->getOperand(0)); e.secondVN = lookup_or_add(S->getOperand(1)); e.thirdVN = lookup_or_add(S->getOperand(2)); + e.function = 0; e.type = S->getType(); e.opcode = Expression::SHUFFLE; @@ -371,6 +364,7 @@ Expression ValueTable::create_expression(ExtractElementInst* E) { e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(E->getOperand(0)); e.secondVN = lookup_or_add(E->getOperand(1)); e.thirdVN = 0; + e.function = 0; e.type = E->getType(); e.opcode = Expression::EXTRACT; @@ -383,6 +377,7 @@ Expression ValueTable::create_expression(InsertElementInst* I) { e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(I->getOperand(0)); e.secondVN = lookup_or_add(I->getOperand(1)); e.thirdVN = lookup_or_add(I->getOperand(2)); + e.function = 0; e.type = I->getType(); e.opcode = Expression::INSERT; @@ -395,6 +390,7 @@ Expression ValueTable::create_expression(SelectInst* I) { e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(I->getCondition()); e.secondVN = lookup_or_add(I->getTrueValue()); e.thirdVN = lookup_or_add(I->getFalseValue()); + e.function = 0; e.type = I->getType(); e.opcode = Expression::SELECT; @@ -403,10 +399,11 @@ Expression ValueTable::create_expression(SelectInst* I) { Expression ValueTable::create_expression(GetElementPtrInst* G) { Expression e; - + e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(G->getPointerOperand()); e.secondVN = 0; e.thirdVN = 0; + e.function = 0; e.type = G->getType(); e.opcode = Expression::GEP; @@ -421,6 +418,11 @@ Expression ValueTable::create_expression(GetElementPtrInst* G) { // ValueTable External Functions //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +/// add - Insert a value into the table with a specified value number. +void ValueTable::add(Value* V, uint32_t num) { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, num)); +} + /// lookup_or_add - Returns the value number for the specified value, assigning /// it a new number if it did not have one before. uint32_t ValueTable::lookup_or_add(Value* V) { @@ -428,8 +430,123 @@ uint32_t ValueTable::lookup_or_add(Value* V) { if (VI != valueNumbering.end()) return VI->second; - - if (BinaryOperator* BO = dyn_cast(V)) { + if (CallInst* C = dyn_cast(V)) { + if (AA->doesNotAccessMemory(C)) { + Expression e = create_expression(C); + + DenseMap::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e); + if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second)); + return EI->second; + } else { + expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber)); + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + + return nextValueNumber++; + } + } else if (AA->onlyReadsMemory(C)) { + Expression e = create_expression(C); + + if (expressionNumbering.find(e) == expressionNumbering.end()) { + expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber)); + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + return nextValueNumber++; + } + + Instruction* local_dep = MD->getDependency(C); + + if (local_dep == MemoryDependenceAnalysis::None) { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + return nextValueNumber++; + } else if (local_dep != MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocal) { + if (!isa(local_dep)) { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + return nextValueNumber++; + } + + CallInst* local_cdep = cast(local_dep); + + if (local_cdep->getCalledFunction() != C->getCalledFunction() || + local_cdep->getNumOperands() != C->getNumOperands()) { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + return nextValueNumber++; + } else if (!C->getCalledFunction()) { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + return nextValueNumber++; + } else { + for (unsigned i = 1; i < C->getNumOperands(); ++i) { + uint32_t c_vn = lookup_or_add(C->getOperand(i)); + uint32_t cd_vn = lookup_or_add(local_cdep->getOperand(i)); + if (c_vn != cd_vn) { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + return nextValueNumber++; + } + } + + uint32_t v = lookup_or_add(local_cdep); + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, v)); + return v; + } + } + + + DenseMap deps; + MD->getNonLocalDependency(C, deps); + CallInst* cdep = 0; + + for (DenseMap::iterator I = deps.begin(), + E = deps.end(); I != E; ++I) { + if (I->second == MemoryDependenceAnalysis::None) { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + + return nextValueNumber++; + } else if (I->second != MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocal) { + if (DT->properlyDominates(I->first, C->getParent())) { + if (CallInst* CD = dyn_cast(I->second)) + cdep = CD; + else { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + return nextValueNumber++; + } + } else { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + return nextValueNumber++; + } + } + } + + if (!cdep) { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + return nextValueNumber++; + } + + if (cdep->getCalledFunction() != C->getCalledFunction() || + cdep->getNumOperands() != C->getNumOperands()) { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + return nextValueNumber++; + } else if (!C->getCalledFunction()) { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + return nextValueNumber++; + } else { + for (unsigned i = 1; i < C->getNumOperands(); ++i) { + uint32_t c_vn = lookup_or_add(C->getOperand(i)); + uint32_t cd_vn = lookup_or_add(cdep->getOperand(i)); + if (c_vn != cd_vn) { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + return nextValueNumber++; + } + } + + uint32_t v = lookup_or_add(cdep); + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, v)); + return v; + } + + } else { + valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); + return nextValueNumber++; + } + } else if (BinaryOperator* BO = dyn_cast(V)) { Expression e = create_expression(BO); DenseMap::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e); @@ -543,12 +660,8 @@ uint32_t ValueTable::lookup_or_add(Value* V) { /// the value has not yet been numbered. uint32_t ValueTable::lookup(Value* V) const { DenseMap::iterator VI = valueNumbering.find(V); - if (VI != valueNumbering.end()) - return VI->second; - else - assert(0 && "Value not numbered?"); - - return 0; + assert(VI != valueNumbering.end() && "Value not numbered?"); + return VI->second; } /// clear - Remove all entries from the ValueTable @@ -564,65 +677,29 @@ void ValueTable::erase(Value* V) { } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// -// ValueNumberedSet Class +// GVN Pass //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// -namespace { -class ValueNumberedSet { - private: - SmallPtrSet contents; - BitVector numbers; - public: - ValueNumberedSet() { numbers.resize(1); } - ValueNumberedSet(const ValueNumberedSet& other) { - numbers = other.numbers; - contents = other.contents; - } - - typedef SmallPtrSet::iterator iterator; - - iterator begin() { return contents.begin(); } - iterator end() { return contents.end(); } - - bool insert(Value* v) { return contents.insert(v); } - void insert(iterator I, iterator E) { contents.insert(I, E); } - void erase(Value* v) { contents.erase(v); } - unsigned count(Value* v) { return contents.count(v); } - size_t size() { return contents.size(); } - - void set(unsigned i) { - if (i >= numbers.size()) - numbers.resize(i+1); - - numbers.set(i); - } - - void operator=(const ValueNumberedSet& other) { - contents = other.contents; - numbers = other.numbers; - } - - void reset(unsigned i) { - if (i < numbers.size()) - numbers.reset(i); - } - - bool test(unsigned i) { - if (i >= numbers.size()) - return false; - - return numbers.test(i); - } - - void clear() { - contents.clear(); - numbers.clear(); + +namespace llvm { + template<> struct DenseMapInfo { + static inline uint32_t getEmptyKey() { return ~0; } + static inline uint32_t getTombstoneKey() { return ~0 - 1; } + static unsigned getHashValue(const uint32_t& Val) { return Val * 37; } + static bool isPod() { return true; } + static bool isEqual(const uint32_t& LHS, const uint32_t& RHS) { + return LHS == RHS; } -}; + }; } -//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// -// GVN Pass -//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +namespace { + struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN ValueNumberScope { + ValueNumberScope* parent; + DenseMap table; + + ValueNumberScope(ValueNumberScope* p) : parent(p) { } + }; +} namespace { @@ -634,36 +711,46 @@ namespace { private: ValueTable VN; + DenseMap localAvail; + + typedef DenseMap > PhiMapType; + PhiMapType phiMap; - DenseMap availableOut; // This transformation requires dominator postdominator info virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const { - AU.setPreservesCFG(); AU.addRequired(); AU.addRequired(); + AU.addRequired(); + + AU.addPreserved(); + AU.addPreserved(); AU.addPreserved(); } // Helper fuctions // FIXME: eliminate or document these better - Value* find_leader(ValueNumberedSet& vals, uint32_t v) ; - void val_insert(ValueNumberedSet& s, Value* v); bool processLoad(LoadInst* L, - DenseMap& lastLoad, - SmallVector& toErase); + DenseMap &lastLoad, + SmallVectorImpl &toErase); bool processInstruction(Instruction* I, - ValueNumberedSet& currAvail, DenseMap& lastSeenLoad, - SmallVector& toErase); - bool processNonLocalLoad(LoadInst* L, SmallVector& toErase); + SmallVectorImpl &toErase); + bool processNonLocalLoad(LoadInst* L, + SmallVectorImpl &toErase); + bool processBlock(DomTreeNode* DTN); Value *GetValueForBlock(BasicBlock *BB, LoadInst* orig, - DenseMap &Phis); - void dump(DenseMap& d); + DenseMap &Phis, + bool top_level = false); + void dump(DenseMap& d); + bool iterateOnFunction(Function &F); + Value* CollapsePhi(PHINode* p); + bool isSafeReplacement(PHINode* p, Instruction* inst); + bool performPRE(Function& F); + Value* lookupNumber(BasicBlock* BB, uint32_t num); }; char GVN::ID = 0; - } // createGVNPass - The public interface to this file... @@ -672,145 +759,169 @@ FunctionPass *llvm::createGVNPass() { return new GVN(); } static RegisterPass X("gvn", "Global Value Numbering"); -STATISTIC(NumGVNInstr, "Number of instructions deleted"); -STATISTIC(NumGVNLoad, "Number of loads deleted"); - -/// find_leader - Given a set and a value number, return the first -/// element of the set with that value number, or 0 if no such element -/// is present -Value* GVN::find_leader(ValueNumberedSet& vals, uint32_t v) { - if (!vals.test(v)) - return 0; - - for (ValueNumberedSet::iterator I = vals.begin(), E = vals.end(); - I != E; ++I) - if (v == VN.lookup(*I)) - return *I; - - assert(0 && "No leader found, but present bit is set?"); - return 0; -} - -/// val_insert - Insert a value into a set only if there is not a value -/// with the same value number already in the set -void GVN::val_insert(ValueNumberedSet& s, Value* v) { - uint32_t num = VN.lookup(v); - if (!s.test(num)) - s.insert(v); -} - -void GVN::dump(DenseMap& d) { +void GVN::dump(DenseMap& d) { printf("{\n"); - for (DenseMap::iterator I = d.begin(), + for (DenseMap::iterator I = d.begin(), E = d.end(); I != E; ++I) { - if (I->second == MemoryDependenceAnalysis::None) - printf("None\n"); - else + printf("%d\n", I->first); I->second->dump(); } printf("}\n"); } +Value* GVN::CollapsePhi(PHINode* p) { + DominatorTree &DT = getAnalysis(); + Value* constVal = p->hasConstantValue(); + + if (!constVal) return 0; + + Instruction* inst = dyn_cast(constVal); + if (!inst) + return constVal; + + if (DT.dominates(inst, p)) + if (isSafeReplacement(p, inst)) + return inst; + return 0; +} + +bool GVN::isSafeReplacement(PHINode* p, Instruction* inst) { + if (!isa(inst)) + return true; + + for (Instruction::use_iterator UI = p->use_begin(), E = p->use_end(); + UI != E; ++UI) + if (PHINode* use_phi = dyn_cast(UI)) + if (use_phi->getParent() == inst->getParent()) + return false; + + return true; +} /// GetValueForBlock - Get the value to use within the specified basic block. /// available values are in Phis. Value *GVN::GetValueForBlock(BasicBlock *BB, LoadInst* orig, - DenseMap &Phis) { + DenseMap &Phis, + bool top_level) { // If we have already computed this value, return the previously computed val. - Value *&V = Phis[BB]; - if (V) return V; + DenseMap::iterator V = Phis.find(BB); + if (V != Phis.end() && !top_level) return V->second; BasicBlock* singlePred = BB->getSinglePredecessor(); - if (singlePred) - return V = GetValueForBlock(singlePred, orig, Phis); + if (singlePred) { + Value *ret = GetValueForBlock(singlePred, orig, Phis); + Phis[BB] = ret; + return ret; + } // Otherwise, the idom is the loop, so we need to insert a PHI node. Do so // now, then get values to fill in the incoming values for the PHI. - PHINode *PN = new PHINode(orig->getType(), orig->getName()+".rle", - BB->begin()); + PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(orig->getType(), orig->getName()+".rle", + BB->begin()); PN->reserveOperandSpace(std::distance(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB))); - V = PN; - bool all_same = true; - Value* first = 0; + if (Phis.count(BB) == 0) + Phis.insert(std::make_pair(BB, PN)); // Fill in the incoming values for the block. for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI) { Value* val = GetValueForBlock(*PI, orig, Phis); - if (first == 0) - first = val; - else if (all_same && first != val) - all_same = false; - PN->addIncoming(val, *PI); } - if (all_same) { - MemoryDependenceAnalysis& MD = getAnalysis(); - - MD.removeInstruction(PN); - PN->replaceAllUsesWith(first); - - SmallVector toRemove; - for (DenseMap::iterator I = Phis.begin(), - E = Phis.end(); I != E; ++I) - if (I->second == PN) - toRemove.push_back(I->first); - for (SmallVector::iterator I = toRemove.begin(), - E= toRemove.end(); I != E; ++I) - Phis[*I] = first; - - PN->eraseFromParent(); - - Phis[BB] = first; - - return first; + AliasAnalysis& AA = getAnalysis(); + AA.copyValue(orig, PN); + + // Attempt to collapse PHI nodes that are trivially redundant + Value* v = CollapsePhi(PN); + if (!v) { + // Cache our phi construction results + phiMap[orig->getPointerOperand()].insert(PN); + return PN; } + + MemoryDependenceAnalysis& MD = getAnalysis(); + + MD.removeInstruction(PN); + PN->replaceAllUsesWith(v); - return PN; + for (DenseMap::iterator I = Phis.begin(), + E = Phis.end(); I != E; ++I) + if (I->second == PN) + I->second = v; + + PN->eraseFromParent(); + + Phis[BB] = v; + return v; } -bool GVN::processNonLocalLoad(LoadInst* L, SmallVector& toErase) { +/// processNonLocalLoad - Attempt to eliminate a load whose dependencies are +/// non-local by performing PHI construction. +bool GVN::processNonLocalLoad(LoadInst* L, + SmallVectorImpl &toErase) { MemoryDependenceAnalysis& MD = getAnalysis(); + // Find the non-local dependencies of the load DenseMap deps; MD.getNonLocalDependency(L, deps); DenseMap repl; + + // Filter out useless results (non-locals, etc) for (DenseMap::iterator I = deps.begin(), E = deps.end(); - I != E; ++I) - if (I->second == MemoryDependenceAnalysis::None) { + I != E; ++I) { + if (I->second == MemoryDependenceAnalysis::None) return false; - } else if (I->second == MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocal) { + + if (I->second == MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocal) continue; - }else if (StoreInst* S = dyn_cast(I->second)) { - if (S->getPointerOperand() == L->getPointerOperand()) - repl.insert(std::make_pair(I->first, S->getOperand(0))); - else + + if (StoreInst* S = dyn_cast(I->second)) { + if (S->getPointerOperand() != L->getPointerOperand()) return false; + repl[I->first] = S->getOperand(0); } else if (LoadInst* LD = dyn_cast(I->second)) { - if (LD->getPointerOperand() == L->getPointerOperand()) - repl.insert(std::make_pair(I->first, LD)); - else + if (LD->getPointerOperand() != L->getPointerOperand()) return false; + repl[I->first] = LD; } else { return false; } + } + + // Use cached PHI construction information from previous runs + SmallPtrSet& p = phiMap[L->getPointerOperand()]; + for (SmallPtrSet::iterator I = p.begin(), E = p.end(); + I != E; ++I) { + if ((*I)->getParent() == L->getParent()) { + MD.removeInstruction(L); + L->replaceAllUsesWith(*I); + toErase.push_back(L); + NumGVNLoad++; + return true; + } + + repl.insert(std::make_pair((*I)->getParent(), *I)); + } + // Perform PHI construction SmallPtrSet visited; - Value* v = GetValueForBlock(L->getParent(), L, repl); + Value* v = GetValueForBlock(L->getParent(), L, repl, true); MD.removeInstruction(L); L->replaceAllUsesWith(v); toErase.push_back(L); + NumGVNLoad++; return true; } -bool GVN::processLoad(LoadInst* L, - DenseMap& lastLoad, - SmallVector& toErase) { +/// processLoad - Attempt to eliminate a load, first by eliminating it +/// locally, and then attempting non-local elimination if that fails. +bool GVN::processLoad(LoadInst *L, DenseMap &lastLoad, + SmallVectorImpl &toErase) { if (L->isVolatile()) { lastLoad[L->getPointerOperand()] = L; return false; @@ -821,12 +932,23 @@ bool GVN::processLoad(LoadInst* L, // ... to a pointer that has been loaded from before... MemoryDependenceAnalysis& MD = getAnalysis(); + bool removedNonLocal = false; Instruction* dep = MD.getDependency(L); if (dep == MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocal && - L->getParent() != &L->getParent()->getParent()->getEntryBlock()) - processNonLocalLoad(L, toErase); + L->getParent() != &L->getParent()->getParent()->getEntryBlock()) { + removedNonLocal = processNonLocalLoad(L, toErase); + + if (!removedNonLocal) + last = L; + + return removedNonLocal; + } + + bool deletedLoad = false; + // Walk up the dependency chain until we either find + // a dependency we can use, or we can't walk any further while (dep != MemoryDependenceAnalysis::None && dep != MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocal && (isa(dep) || isa(dep))) { @@ -863,35 +985,110 @@ bool GVN::processLoad(LoadInst* L, dep = MD.getDependency(L, dep); } } - + + if (dep != MemoryDependenceAnalysis::None && + dep != MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocal && + isa(dep)) { + // Check that this load is actually from the + // allocation we found + Value* v = L->getOperand(0); + while (true) { + if (BitCastInst *BC = dyn_cast(v)) + v = BC->getOperand(0); + else if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast(v)) + v = GEP->getOperand(0); + else + break; + } + if (v == dep) { + // If this load depends directly on an allocation, there isn't + // anything stored there; therefore, we can optimize this load + // to undef. + MD.removeInstruction(L); + + L->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(L->getType())); + toErase.push_back(L); + deletedLoad = true; + NumGVNLoad++; + } + } + if (!deletedLoad) last = L; return deletedLoad; } -/// buildsets_availout - When calculating availability, handle an instruction +Value* GVN::lookupNumber(BasicBlock* BB, uint32_t num) { + DenseMap::iterator I = localAvail.find(BB); + if (I == localAvail.end()) + return 0; + + ValueNumberScope* locals = I->second; + + while (locals) { + DenseMap::iterator I = locals->table.find(num); + if (I != locals->table.end()) + return I->second; + else + locals = locals->parent; + } + + return 0; +} + +/// processInstruction - When calculating availability, handle an instruction /// by inserting it into the appropriate sets -bool GVN::processInstruction(Instruction* I, - ValueNumberedSet& currAvail, - DenseMap& lastSeenLoad, - SmallVector& toErase) { +bool GVN::processInstruction(Instruction *I, + DenseMap &lastSeenLoad, + SmallVectorImpl &toErase) { if (LoadInst* L = dyn_cast(I)) { - return processLoad(L, lastSeenLoad, toErase); + bool changed = processLoad(L, lastSeenLoad, toErase); + + if (!changed) { + unsigned num = VN.lookup_or_add(L); + localAvail[I->getParent()]->table.insert(std::make_pair(num, L)); + } + + return changed; } unsigned num = VN.lookup_or_add(I); - if (currAvail.test(num)) { - Value* repl = find_leader(currAvail, num); + // Allocations are always uniquely numbered, so we can save time and memory + // by fast failing them. + if (isa(I)) { + localAvail[I->getParent()]->table.insert(std::make_pair(num, I)); + return false; + } + + // Collapse PHI nodes + if (PHINode* p = dyn_cast(I)) { + Value* constVal = CollapsePhi(p); + + if (constVal) { + for (PhiMapType::iterator PI = phiMap.begin(), PE = phiMap.end(); + PI != PE; ++PI) + if (PI->second.count(p)) + PI->second.erase(p); + + p->replaceAllUsesWith(constVal); + toErase.push_back(p); + } else { + localAvail[I->getParent()]->table.insert(std::make_pair(num, I)); + } + // Perform value-number based elimination + } else if (Value* repl = lookupNumber(I->getParent(), num)) { + // Remove it! + MemoryDependenceAnalysis& MD = getAnalysis(); + MD.removeInstruction(I); VN.erase(I); I->replaceAllUsesWith(repl); toErase.push_back(I); return true; } else if (!I->isTerminator()) { - currAvail.set(num); - currAvail.insert(I); + localAvail[I->getParent()]->table.insert(std::make_pair(num, I)); } return false; @@ -900,47 +1097,237 @@ bool GVN::processInstruction(Instruction* I, // GVN::runOnFunction - This is the main transformation entry point for a // function. // -bool GVN::runOnFunction(Function &F) { - // Clean out global sets from any previous functions - VN.clear(); - availableOut.clear(); - - bool changed_function = false; +bool GVN::runOnFunction(Function& F) { + VN.setAliasAnalysis(&getAnalysis()); + VN.setMemDep(&getAnalysis()); + VN.setDomTree(&getAnalysis()); - DominatorTree &DT = getAnalysis(); + bool changed = false; + bool shouldContinue = true; + + while (shouldContinue) { + shouldContinue = iterateOnFunction(F); + changed |= shouldContinue; + } - SmallVector toErase; + return changed; +} + + +bool GVN::processBlock(DomTreeNode* DTN) { + BasicBlock* BB = DTN->getBlock(); + + SmallVector toErase; + DenseMap lastSeenLoad; + bool changed_function = false; - // Top-down walk of the dominator tree - for (df_iterator DI = df_begin(DT.getRootNode()), - E = df_end(DT.getRootNode()); DI != E; ++DI) { + if (DTN->getIDom()) + localAvail[BB] = + new ValueNumberScope(localAvail[DTN->getIDom()->getBlock()]); + else + localAvail[BB] = new ValueNumberScope(0); + + for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), BE = BB->end(); + BI != BE;) { + changed_function |= processInstruction(BI, lastSeenLoad, toErase); + if (toErase.empty()) { + ++BI; + continue; + } + + // If we need some instructions deleted, do it now. + NumGVNInstr += toErase.size(); - // Get the set to update for this block - ValueNumberedSet& currAvail = availableOut[DI->getBlock()]; - DenseMap lastSeenLoad; + // Avoid iterator invalidation. + bool AtStart = BI == BB->begin(); + if (!AtStart) + --BI; + + for (SmallVector::iterator I = toErase.begin(), + E = toErase.end(); I != E; ++I) + (*I)->eraseFromParent(); + + if (AtStart) + BI = BB->begin(); + else + ++BI; - BasicBlock* BB = DI->getBlock(); + toErase.clear(); + } - // A block inherits AVAIL_OUT from its dominator - if (DI->getIDom() != 0) - currAvail = availableOut[DI->getIDom()->getBlock()]; + return changed_function; +} - for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), BE = BB->end(); - BI != BE; ) { - changed_function |= processInstruction(BI, currAvail, lastSeenLoad, toErase); +/// performPRE - Perform a purely local form of PRE that looks for diamond +/// control flow patterns and attempts to perform simple PRE at the join point. +bool GVN::performPRE(Function& F) { + bool changed = false; + SmallVector, 4> toSplit; + for (df_iterator DI = df_begin(&F.getEntryBlock()), + DE = df_end(&F.getEntryBlock()); DI != DE; ++DI) { + BasicBlock* CurrentBlock = *DI; + + // Nothing to PRE in the entry block. + if (CurrentBlock == &F.getEntryBlock()) continue; + + for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = CurrentBlock->begin(), + BE = CurrentBlock->end(); BI != BE; ) { + if (isa(BI) || isa(BI) || + isa(BI) || BI->mayReadFromMemory() || + BI->mayWriteToMemory()) { + BI++; + continue; + } - NumGVNInstr += toErase.size(); + uint32_t valno = VN.lookup(BI); - // Avoid iterator invalidation - ++BI; + // Look for the predecessors for PRE opportunities. We're + // only trying to solve the basic diamond case, where + // a value is computed in the successor and one predecessor, + // but not the other. We also explicitly disallow cases + // where the successor is its own predecessor, because they're + // more complicated to get right. + unsigned numWith = 0; + unsigned numWithout = 0; + BasicBlock* PREPred = 0; + DenseMap predMap; + for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(CurrentBlock), + PE = pred_end(CurrentBlock); PI != PE; ++PI) { + // We're not interested in PRE where the block is its + // own predecessor, on in blocks with predecessors + // that are not reachable. + if (*PI == CurrentBlock) { + numWithout = 2; + break; + } else if (!localAvail.count(*PI)) { + numWithout = 2; + break; + } + + DenseMap::iterator predV = + localAvail[*PI]->table.find(valno); + if (predV == localAvail[*PI]->table.end()) { + PREPred = *PI; + numWithout++; + } else if (predV->second == BI) { + numWithout = 2; + } else { + predMap[*PI] = predV->second; + numWith++; + } + } + + // Don't do PRE when it might increase code size, i.e. when + // we would need to insert instructions in more than one pred. + if (numWithout != 1 || numWith == 0) { + BI++; + continue; + } + + // We can't do PRE safely on a critical edge, so instead we schedule + // the edge to be split and perform the PRE the next time we iterate + // on the function. + unsigned succNum = 0; + for (unsigned i = 0, e = PREPred->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors(); + i != e; ++i) + if (PREPred->getTerminator()->getSuccessor(i) == PREPred) { + succNum = i; + break; + } + + if (isCriticalEdge(PREPred->getTerminator(), succNum)) { + toSplit.push_back(std::make_pair(PREPred->getTerminator(), succNum)); + changed = true; + BI++; + continue; + } + + // Instantiate the expression the in predecessor that lacked it. + // Because we are going top-down through the block, all value numbers + // will be available in the predecessor by the time we need them. Any + // that weren't original present will have been instantiated earlier + // in this loop. + Instruction* PREInstr = BI->clone(); + bool success = true; + for (unsigned i = 0; i < BI->getNumOperands(); ++i) { + Value* op = BI->getOperand(i); + if (isa(op) || isa(op) || isa(op)) + PREInstr->setOperand(i, op); + else if (!lookupNumber(PREPred, VN.lookup(op))) { + success = false; + break; + } else + PREInstr->setOperand(i, lookupNumber(PREPred, VN.lookup(op))); + } + + // Fail out if we encounter an operand that is not available in + // the PRE predecessor. This is typically because of loads which + // are not value numbered precisely. + if (!success) { + delete PREInstr; + BI++; + continue; + } + + PREInstr->insertBefore(PREPred->getTerminator()); + PREInstr->setName(BI->getName() + ".pre"); + predMap[PREPred] = PREInstr; + VN.add(PREInstr, valno); + NumGVNPRE++; + + // Update the availability map to include the new instruction. + localAvail[PREPred]->table.insert(std::make_pair(valno, PREInstr)); + + // Create a PHI to make the value available in this block. + PHINode* Phi = PHINode::Create(BI->getType(), + BI->getName() + ".pre-phi", + CurrentBlock->begin()); + for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(CurrentBlock), + PE = pred_end(CurrentBlock); PI != PE; ++PI) + Phi->addIncoming(predMap[*PI], *PI); + + VN.add(Phi, valno); + localAvail[CurrentBlock]->table[valno] = Phi; - for (SmallVector::iterator I = toErase.begin(), - E = toErase.end(); I != E; ++I) - (*I)->eraseFromParent(); + BI->replaceAllUsesWith(Phi); + VN.erase(BI); - toErase.clear(); + Instruction* erase = BI; + BI++; + erase->eraseFromParent(); + + changed = true; } } - return changed_function; + for (SmallVector, 4>::iterator + I = toSplit.begin(), E = toSplit.end(); I != E; ++I) + SplitCriticalEdge(I->first, I->second, this); + + return changed; +} + +// GVN::iterateOnFunction - Executes one iteration of GVN +bool GVN::iterateOnFunction(Function &F) { + // Clean out global sets from any previous functions + VN.clear(); + phiMap.clear(); + + for (DenseMap::iterator + I = localAvail.begin(), E = localAvail.end(); I != E; ++I) + delete I->second; + localAvail.clear(); + + DominatorTree &DT = getAnalysis(); + + // Top-down walk of the dominator tree + bool changed = false; + for (df_iterator DI = df_begin(DT.getRootNode()), + DE = df_end(DT.getRootNode()); DI != DE; ++DI) + changed |= processBlock(*DI); + + if (EnablePRE) + changed |= performPRE(F); + + return changed; }