Fix asm constraints in folly::MicroSpinLock::cas

Fix asm constraints in folly::MicroSpinLock::cas

Summary:
If the compare part of cmpxchg fails, it writes the unexpected value
to %rax. At certain optimization levels this was causing me to hit an
incorrectly failed assertion in some thrift code. I also cleaned up the asm
statement to use named operands.

Test Plan: Added new test that fails before this diff.

Reviewed By: delong.j@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1083222
@override-unit-failures