mtd: m25p80: add support for AAI programming with SST SPI flashes
authorGraf Yang <graf.yang@analog.com>
Mon, 15 Jun 2009 08:23:41 +0000 (08:23 +0000)
committerDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Sat, 19 Sep 2009 20:10:16 +0000 (13:10 -0700)
The SST SPI flashes are a bit non-standard in that they can be programmed
one byte at a time (including address!), or they can be written two bytes
at a time with auto address incrementing (AAI).  The latter form is
obviously much better for performance, so let's use it when possible.

Signed-off-by: Graf Yang <graf.yang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c

index 6d8d265ae91a707e0da2a306e93d5bce51ecc91d..53de9f05ad50d5835c0dad41f337795acc50fd6a 100644 (file)
 #define        OPCODE_SE               0xd8    /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
 #define        OPCODE_RDID             0x9f    /* Read JEDEC ID */
 
+/* Used for SST flashes only. */
+#define        OPCODE_BP               0x02    /* Byte program */
+#define        OPCODE_WRDI             0x04    /* Write disable */
+#define        OPCODE_AAI_WP           0xad    /* Auto address increment word program */
+
 /* Status Register bits. */
 #define        SR_WIP                  1       /* Write in progress */
 #define        SR_WEL                  2       /* Write enable latch */
@@ -132,6 +137,15 @@ static inline int write_enable(struct m25p *flash)
        return spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, NULL, 0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Send write disble instruction to the chip.
+ */
+static inline int write_disable(struct m25p *flash)
+{
+       u8      code = OPCODE_WRDI;
+
+       return spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, NULL, 0);
+}
 
 /*
  * Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs.
@@ -454,6 +468,111 @@ static int m25p80_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int sst_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+               size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
+{
+       struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd);
+       struct spi_transfer t[2];
+       struct spi_message m;
+       size_t actual;
+       int cmd_sz, ret;
+
+       if (retlen)
+               *retlen = 0;
+
+       /* sanity checks */
+       if (!len)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (to + len > flash->mtd.size)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       spi_message_init(&m);
+       memset(t, 0, (sizeof t));
+
+       t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
+       t[0].len = CMD_SIZE;
+       spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
+
+       t[1].tx_buf = buf;
+       spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
+
+       mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
+
+       /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
+       ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+       if (ret)
+               goto time_out;
+
+       write_enable(flash);
+
+       actual = to % 2;
+       /* Start write from odd address. */
+       if (actual) {
+               flash->command[0] = OPCODE_BP;
+               flash->command[1] = to >> 16;
+               flash->command[2] = to >> 8;
+               flash->command[3] = to;
+
+               /* write one byte. */
+               t[1].len = 1;
+               spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+               ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto time_out;
+               *retlen += m.actual_length - CMD_SIZE;
+       }
+       to += actual;
+
+       flash->command[0] = OPCODE_AAI_WP;
+       flash->command[1] = to >> 16;
+       flash->command[2] = to >> 8;
+       flash->command[3] = to;
+
+       /* Write out most of the data here. */
+       cmd_sz = CMD_SIZE;
+       for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) {
+               t[0].len = cmd_sz;
+               /* write two bytes. */
+               t[1].len = 2;
+               t[1].tx_buf = buf + actual;
+
+               spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+               ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto time_out;
+               *retlen += m.actual_length - cmd_sz;
+               cmd_sz = 1;
+               to += 2;
+       }
+       write_disable(flash);
+       ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+       if (ret)
+               goto time_out;
+
+       /* Write out trailing byte if it exists. */
+       if (actual != len) {
+               write_enable(flash);
+               flash->command[0] = OPCODE_BP;
+               flash->command[1] = to >> 16;
+               flash->command[2] = to >> 8;
+               flash->command[3] = to;
+               t[0].len = CMD_SIZE;
+               t[1].len = 1;
+               t[1].tx_buf = buf + actual;
+
+               spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);
+               ret = wait_till_ready(flash);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto time_out;
+               *retlen += m.actual_length - CMD_SIZE;
+               write_disable(flash);
+       }
+
+time_out:
+       mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
+       return ret;
+}
 
 /****************************************************************************/
 
@@ -670,7 +789,12 @@ static int __devinit m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
        flash->mtd.size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
        flash->mtd.erase = m25p80_erase;
        flash->mtd.read = m25p80_read;
-       flash->mtd.write = m25p80_write;
+
+       /* sst flash chips use AAI word program */
+       if (info->jedec_id >> 16 == 0xbf)
+               flash->mtd.write = sst_write;
+       else
+               flash->mtd.write = m25p80_write;
 
        /* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */
        if (info->flags & SECT_4K) {