perf: Add perf probe subcommand, a kprobe-event setup helper
authorMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Thu, 8 Oct 2009 21:17:38 +0000 (17:17 -0400)
committerFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Mon, 12 Oct 2009 21:31:52 +0000 (23:31 +0200)
Add perf probe subcommand that implements a kprobe-event setup helper
to the perf command.
This allows user to define kprobe events using C expressions (C line
numbers, C function names, and C local variables).

Usage
-----
 perf probe [<options>] -P 'PROBEDEF' [-P 'PROBEDEF' ...]

    -k, --vmlinux <file>  vmlinux/module pathname
    -P, --probe <p|r:[GRP/]NAME FUNC[+OFFS][@SRC]|@SRC:LINE [ARG ...]>
                          probe point definition, where
p: kprobe probe
r: kretprobe probe
GRP: Group name (optional)
NAME: Event name
FUNC: Function name
OFFS: Offset from function entry (in byte)
SRC: Source code path
LINE: Line number
ARG: Probe argument (local variable name or
kprobe-tracer argument format is supported.)

Changes in v4:
 - Add _GNU_SOURCE macro for strndup().

Changes in v3:
 - Remove -r option because perf always be used for online kernel.
 - Check malloc/calloc results.

Changes in v2:
 - Check synthesized string length.
 - Rename perf kprobe to perf probe.
 - Use spaces for separator and update usage comment.
 - Check error paths in parse_probepoint().
 - Check optimized-out variables.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091008211737.29299.14784.stgit@dhcp-100-2-132.bos.redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
tools/perf/Makefile
tools/perf/builtin-probe.c [new file with mode: 0644]
tools/perf/builtin.h
tools/perf/perf.c
tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c [new file with mode: 0644]
tools/perf/util/probe-finder.h [new file with mode: 0644]

index b5f1953b614438a38dbab19efc4b61d95e8e656c..6dabcf1a4df6f06693ff01f248b3346a3a397d2d 100644 (file)
@@ -419,6 +419,16 @@ ifneq ($(shell sh -c "(echo '\#include <libelf.h>'; echo 'int main(void) { Elf *
        msg := $(error No libelf.h/libelf found, please install libelf-dev/elfutils-libelf-devel);
 endif
 
+ifneq ($(shell sh -c "(echo '\#include <libdwarf/dwarf.h>'; echo '\#include <libdwarf/libdwarf.h>'; echo 'int main(void) { Dwarf_Debug dbg; Dwarf_Error err; dwarf_init(0, DW_DLC_READ, 0, 0, &dbg, &err); return (long)dbg; }') | $(CC) -x c - $(ALL_CFLAGS) -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -ldwarf -lelf -o /dev/null $(ALL_LDFLAGS) > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo y"), y)
+       msg := $(warning No libdwarf.h found, disables probe subcommand. Please install libdwarf-dev/libdwarf-devel);
+else
+       EXTLIBS += -lelf -ldwarf
+       LIB_H += util/probe-finder.h
+       LIB_OBJS += util/probe-finder.o
+       BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin-probe.o
+       BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSUPPORT_DWARF
+endif
+
 ifdef NO_DEMANGLE
        BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_DEMANGLE
 else
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c b/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..24b64b5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+/*
+ * builtin-probe.c
+ *
+ * Builtin probe command: Set up probe events by C expression
+ *
+ * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#undef _GNU_SOURCE
+#include "perf.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "util/util.h"
+#include "util/parse-options.h"
+#include "util/parse-events.h" /* For debugfs_path */
+#include "util/probe-finder.h"
+
+/* Default vmlinux search paths */
+#define NR_SEARCH_PATH 3
+const char *default_search_path[NR_SEARCH_PATH] = {
+"/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux",               /* Custom build kernel */
+"/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",       /* Red Hat debuginfo */
+"/boot/vmlinux-debug-%s",                      /* Ubuntu */
+};
+
+#define MAX_PATH_LEN 256
+#define MAX_PROBES 128
+
+/* Session management structure */
+static struct {
+       char *vmlinux;
+       char *release;
+       int nr_probe;
+       struct probe_point probes[MAX_PROBES];
+       char *events[MAX_PROBES];
+} session;
+
+static void semantic_error(const char *msg)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "Semantic error: %s\n", msg);
+       exit(1);
+}
+
+static void perror_exit(const char *msg)
+{
+       perror(msg);
+       exit(1);
+}
+
+#define MAX_PROBE_ARGS 128
+
+static int parse_probepoint(const struct option *opt __used,
+                           const char *str, int unset __used)
+{
+       char *argv[MAX_PROBE_ARGS + 2]; /* Event + probe + args */
+       int argc, i;
+       char *arg, *ptr;
+       struct probe_point *pp = &session.probes[session.nr_probe];
+       char **event = &session.events[session.nr_probe];
+       int retp = 0;
+
+       if (!str)       /* The end of probe points */
+               return 0;
+
+       debug("Probe-define(%d): %s\n", session.nr_probe, str);
+       if (++session.nr_probe == MAX_PROBES)
+               semantic_error("Too many probes");
+
+       /* Separate arguments, similar to argv_split */
+       argc = 0;
+       do {
+               /* Skip separators */
+               while (isspace(*str))
+                       str++;
+
+               /* Add an argument */
+               if (*str != '\0') {
+                       const char *s = str;
+
+                       /* Skip the argument */
+                       while (!isspace(*str) && *str != '\0')
+                               str++;
+
+                       /* Duplicate the argument */
+                       argv[argc] = strndup(s, str - s);
+                       if (argv[argc] == NULL)
+                               perror_exit("strndup");
+                       if (++argc == MAX_PROBE_ARGS)
+                               semantic_error("Too many arguments");
+                       debug("argv[%d]=%s\n", argc, argv[argc - 1]);
+               }
+       } while (*str != '\0');
+       if (argc < 2)
+               semantic_error("Need event-name and probe-point at least.");
+
+       /* Parse the event name */
+       if (argv[0][0] == 'r')
+               retp = 1;
+       else if (argv[0][0] != 'p')
+               semantic_error("You must specify 'p'(kprobe) or"
+                               " 'r'(kretprobe) first.");
+       /* TODO: check event name */
+       *event = argv[0];
+
+       /* Parse probe point */
+       arg = argv[1];
+       if (arg[0] == '@') {
+               /* Source Line */
+               arg++;
+               ptr = strchr(arg, ':');
+               if (!ptr || !isdigit(ptr[1]))
+                       semantic_error("Line number is required.");
+               *ptr++ = '\0';
+               if (strlen(arg) == 0)
+                       semantic_error("No file name.");
+               pp->file = strdup(arg);
+               pp->line = atoi(ptr);
+               if (!pp->file || !pp->line)
+                       semantic_error("Failed to parse line.");
+               debug("file:%s line:%d\n", pp->file, pp->line);
+       } else {
+               /* Function name */
+               ptr = strchr(arg, '+');
+               if (ptr) {
+                       if (!isdigit(ptr[1]))
+                               semantic_error("Offset is required.");
+                       *ptr++ = '\0';
+                       pp->offset = atoi(ptr);
+               } else
+                       ptr = arg;
+               ptr = strchr(ptr, '@');
+               if (ptr) {
+                       *ptr++ = '\0';
+                       pp->file = strdup(ptr);
+               }
+               pp->function = strdup(arg);
+               debug("symbol:%s file:%s offset:%d\n",
+                     pp->function, pp->file, pp->offset);
+       }
+       free(argv[1]);
+
+       /* Copy arguments */
+       pp->nr_args = argc - 2;
+       if (pp->nr_args > 0) {
+               pp->args = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * pp->nr_args);
+               if (!pp->args)
+                       perror_exit("malloc");
+               memcpy(pp->args, &argv[2], sizeof(char *) * pp->nr_args);
+       }
+
+       /* Ensure return probe has no C argument */
+       if (retp)
+               for (i = 0; i < pp->nr_args; i++)
+                       if (is_c_varname(pp->args[i]))
+                               semantic_error("You can't specify local"
+                                               " variable for kretprobe");
+       debug("%d arguments\n", pp->nr_args);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int open_default_vmlinux(void)
+{
+       struct utsname uts;
+       char fname[MAX_PATH_LEN];
+       int fd, ret, i;
+
+       ret = uname(&uts);
+       if (ret) {
+               debug("uname() failed.\n");
+               return -errno;
+       }
+       session.release = uts.release;
+       for (i = 0; i < NR_SEARCH_PATH; i++) {
+               ret = snprintf(fname, MAX_PATH_LEN,
+                              default_search_path[i], session.release);
+               if (ret >= MAX_PATH_LEN || ret < 0) {
+                       debug("Filename(%d,%s) is too long.\n", i, uts.release);
+                       errno = E2BIG;
+                       return -E2BIG;
+               }
+               debug("try to open %s\n", fname);
+               fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
+               if (fd >= 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+       return fd;
+}
+
+static const char * const probe_usage[] = {
+       "perf probe [<options>] -P 'PROBEDEF' [-P 'PROBEDEF' ...]",
+       NULL
+};
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+       OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &session.vmlinux, "file",
+               "vmlinux/module pathname"),
+       OPT_CALLBACK('P', "probe", NULL,
+               "p|r:[GRP/]NAME FUNC[+OFFS][@SRC]|@SRC:LINE [ARG ...]",
+               "probe point definition, where\n"
+               "\t\tp:\tkprobe probe\n"
+               "\t\tr:\tkretprobe probe\n"
+               "\t\tGRP:\tGroup name (optional)\n"
+               "\t\tNAME:\tEvent name\n"
+               "\t\tFUNC:\tFunction name\n"
+               "\t\tOFFS:\tOffset from function entry (in byte)\n"
+               "\t\tSRC:\tSource code path\n"
+               "\t\tLINE:\tLine number\n"
+               "\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (local variable name or\n"
+               "\t\t\tkprobe-tracer argument format is supported.)\n",
+               parse_probepoint),
+       OPT_END()
+};
+
+static int write_new_event(int fd, const char *buf)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       printf("Adding new event: %s\n", buf);
+       ret = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
+       if (ret <= 0)
+               perror("Error: Failed to create event");
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#define MAX_CMDLEN 256
+
+static int synthesize_probepoint(struct probe_point *pp)
+{
+       char *buf;
+       int i, len, ret;
+       pp->probes[0] = buf = (char *)calloc(MAX_CMDLEN, sizeof(char));
+       if (!buf)
+               perror_exit("calloc");
+       ret = snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s+%d", pp->function, pp->offset);
+       if (ret <= 0 || ret >= MAX_CMDLEN)
+               goto error;
+       len = ret;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < pp->nr_args; i++) {
+               ret = snprintf(&buf[len], MAX_CMDLEN - len, " %s",
+                              pp->args[i]);
+               if (ret <= 0 || ret >= MAX_CMDLEN - len)
+                       goto error;
+               len += ret;
+       }
+       pp->found = 1;
+       return pp->found;
+error:
+       free(pp->probes[0]);
+       if (ret > 0)
+               ret = -E2BIG;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
+{
+       int i, j, fd, ret, need_dwarf = 0;
+       struct probe_point *pp;
+       char buf[MAX_CMDLEN];
+
+       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, probe_usage,
+               PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+       if (argc || session.nr_probe == 0)
+               usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
+
+       /* Synthesize return probes */
+       for (j = 0; j < session.nr_probe; j++) {
+               if (session.events[j][0] != 'r') {
+                       need_dwarf = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               ret = synthesize_probepoint(&session.probes[j]);
+               if (ret == -E2BIG)
+                       semantic_error("probe point is too long.");
+               else if (ret < 0) {
+                       perror("snprintf");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!need_dwarf)
+               goto setup_probes;
+
+       if (session.vmlinux)
+               fd = open(session.vmlinux, O_RDONLY);
+       else
+               fd = open_default_vmlinux();
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               perror("vmlinux/module file open");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Searching probe points */
+       for (j = 0; j < session.nr_probe; j++) {
+               pp = &session.probes[j];
+               if (pp->found)
+                       continue;
+
+               lseek(fd, SEEK_SET, 0);
+               ret = find_probepoint(fd, pp);
+               if (ret <= 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Error: No probe point found.\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               debug("probe event %s found\n", session.events[j]);
+       }
+       close(fd);
+
+setup_probes:
+       /* Settng up probe points */
+       snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s/../kprobe_events", debugfs_path);
+       fd = open(buf, O_WRONLY, O_APPEND);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               perror("kprobe_events open");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       for (j = 0; j < session.nr_probe; j++) {
+               pp = &session.probes[j];
+               if (pp->found == 1) {
+                       snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s %s\n",
+                               session.events[j], pp->probes[0]);
+                       write_new_event(fd, buf);
+               } else
+                       for (i = 0; i < pp->found; i++) {
+                               snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s%d %s\n",
+                                       session.events[j], i, pp->probes[i]);
+                               write_new_event(fd, buf);
+                       }
+       }
+       close(fd);
+       return 0;
+}
+
index e11d8d231c3b3cdea52ccb359141f5e606ffa487..ad5f0f4c49ee54ba1abf0d590adfa4609959a546 100644 (file)
@@ -25,5 +25,6 @@ extern int cmd_timechart(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 
 #endif
index 19fc7feb9d59c7a0f2ccfb53e0c4630a81f8c85f..f598120c0097fbe20b7fe00a4992e78256a3cfe6 100644 (file)
@@ -295,6 +295,9 @@ static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
                { "version", cmd_version, 0 },
                { "trace", cmd_trace, 0 },
                { "sched", cmd_sched, 0 },
+#ifdef SUPPORT_DWARF
+               { "probe", cmd_probe, 0 },
+#endif
        };
        unsigned int i;
        static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ec6f53f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
+/*
+ * probe-finder.c : C expression to kprobe event converter
+ *
+ * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "probe-finder.h"
+
+
+/* Dwarf_Die Linkage to parent Die */
+struct die_link {
+       struct die_link *parent;        /* Parent die */
+       Dwarf_Die die;                  /* Current die */
+};
+
+static Dwarf_Debug __dw_debug;
+static Dwarf_Error __dw_error;
+
+static void msg_exit(int ret, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       fprintf(stderr, "Error:  ");
+       vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+       exit(ret);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Generic dwarf analysis helpers
+ */
+
+#define X86_32_MAX_REGS 8
+const char *x86_32_regs_table[X86_32_MAX_REGS] = {
+       "%ax",
+       "%cx",
+       "%dx",
+       "%bx",
+       "$stack",       /* Stack address instead of %sp */
+       "%bp",
+       "%si",
+       "%di",
+};
+
+#define X86_64_MAX_REGS 16
+const char *x86_64_regs_table[X86_64_MAX_REGS] = {
+       "%ax",
+       "%dx",
+       "%cx",
+       "%bx",
+       "%si",
+       "%di",
+       "%bp",
+       "%sp",
+       "%r8",
+       "%r9",
+       "%r10",
+       "%r11",
+       "%r12",
+       "%r13",
+       "%r14",
+       "%r15",
+};
+
+/* TODO: switching by dwarf address size */
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+#define ARCH_MAX_REGS X86_64_MAX_REGS
+#define arch_regs_table x86_64_regs_table
+#else
+#define ARCH_MAX_REGS X86_32_MAX_REGS
+#define arch_regs_table x86_32_regs_table
+#endif
+
+/* Return architecture dependent register string (for kprobe-tracer) */
+static const char *get_arch_regstr(unsigned int n)
+{
+       return (n <= ARCH_MAX_REGS) ? arch_regs_table[n] : NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare the tail of two strings.
+ * Return 0 if whole of either string is same as another's tail part.
+ */
+static int strtailcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+       int i1 = strlen(s1);
+       int i2 = strlen(s2);
+       while (--i1 > 0 && --i2 > 0) {
+               if (s1[i1] != s2[i2])
+                       return s1[i1] - s2[i2];
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Find the fileno of the target file. */
+static Dwarf_Unsigned die_get_fileno(Dwarf_Die cu_die, const char *fname)
+{
+       Dwarf_Signed cnt, i;
+       Dwarf_Unsigned found = 0;
+       char **srcs;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!fname)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = dwarf_srcfiles(cu_die, &srcs, &cnt, &__dw_error);
+       if (ret == DW_DLV_OK) {
+               for (i = 0; i < cnt && !found; i++) {
+                       if (strtailcmp(srcs[i], fname) == 0)
+                               found = i + 1;
+                       dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, srcs[i], DW_DLA_STRING);
+               }
+               for (; i < cnt; i++)
+                       dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, srcs[i], DW_DLA_STRING);
+               dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, srcs, DW_DLA_LIST);
+       }
+       if (found)
+               debug("found fno: %d\n", (int)found);
+       return found;
+}
+
+/* Compare diename and tname */
+static int die_compare_name(Dwarf_Die die, const char *tname)
+{
+       char *name;
+       int ret;
+       ret = dwarf_diename(die, &name, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+       if (ret == DW_DLV_OK) {
+               ret = strcmp(tname, name);
+               dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, name, DW_DLA_STRING);
+       } else
+               ret = -1;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Check the address is in the subprogram(function). */
+static int die_within_subprogram(Dwarf_Die sp_die, Dwarf_Addr addr,
+                                Dwarf_Signed *offs)
+{
+       Dwarf_Addr lopc, hipc;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* TODO: check ranges */
+       ret = dwarf_lowpc(sp_die, &lopc, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+       if (ret == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY)
+               return 0;
+       ret = dwarf_highpc(sp_die, &hipc, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+       if (lopc <= addr && addr < hipc) {
+               *offs = addr - lopc;
+               return 1;
+       } else
+               return 0;
+}
+
+/* Check the die is inlined function */
+static Dwarf_Bool die_inlined_subprogram(Dwarf_Die die)
+{
+       /* TODO: check strictly */
+       Dwarf_Bool inl;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = dwarf_hasattr(die, DW_AT_inline, &inl, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+       return inl;
+}
+
+/* Get the offset of abstruct_origin */
+static Dwarf_Off die_get_abstract_origin(Dwarf_Die die)
+{
+       Dwarf_Attribute attr;
+       Dwarf_Off cu_offs;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_abstract_origin, &attr, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+       ret = dwarf_formref(attr, &cu_offs, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+       dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, attr, DW_DLA_ATTR);
+       return cu_offs;
+}
+
+/* Get entry pc(or low pc, 1st entry of ranges)  of the die */
+static Dwarf_Addr die_get_entrypc(Dwarf_Die die)
+{
+       Dwarf_Attribute attr;
+       Dwarf_Addr addr;
+       Dwarf_Off offs;
+       Dwarf_Ranges *ranges;
+       Dwarf_Signed cnt;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Try to get entry pc */
+       ret = dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_entry_pc, &attr, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+       if (ret == DW_DLV_OK) {
+               ret = dwarf_formaddr(attr, &addr, &__dw_error);
+               ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+               dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, attr, DW_DLA_ATTR);
+               return addr;
+       }
+
+       /* Try to get low pc */
+       ret = dwarf_lowpc(die, &addr, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+       if (ret == DW_DLV_OK)
+               return addr;
+
+       /* Try to get ranges */
+       ret = dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_ranges, &attr, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+       ret = dwarf_formref(attr, &offs, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+       ret = dwarf_get_ranges(__dw_debug, offs, &ranges, &cnt, NULL,
+                               &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+       addr = ranges[0].dwr_addr1;
+       dwarf_ranges_dealloc(__dw_debug, ranges, cnt);
+       return addr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search a Die from Die tree.
+ * Note: cur_link->die should be deallocated in this function.
+ */
+static int __search_die_tree(struct die_link *cur_link,
+                            int (*die_cb)(struct die_link *, void *),
+                            void *data)
+{
+       Dwarf_Die new_die;
+       struct die_link new_link;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!die_cb)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Check current die */
+       while (!(ret = die_cb(cur_link, data))) {
+               /* Check child die */
+               ret = dwarf_child(cur_link->die, &new_die, &__dw_error);
+               ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+               if (ret == DW_DLV_OK) {
+                       new_link.parent = cur_link;
+                       new_link.die = new_die;
+                       ret = __search_die_tree(&new_link, die_cb, data);
+                       if (ret)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               /* Move to next sibling */
+               ret = dwarf_siblingof(__dw_debug, cur_link->die, &new_die,
+                                     &__dw_error);
+               ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+               dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, cur_link->die, DW_DLA_DIE);
+               cur_link->die = new_die;
+               if (ret == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, cur_link->die, DW_DLA_DIE);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Search a die in its children's die tree */
+static int search_die_from_children(Dwarf_Die parent_die,
+                                   int (*die_cb)(struct die_link *, void *),
+                                   void *data)
+{
+       struct die_link new_link;
+       int ret;
+
+       new_link.parent = NULL;
+       ret = dwarf_child(parent_die, &new_link.die, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+       if (ret == DW_DLV_OK)
+               return __search_die_tree(&new_link, die_cb, data);
+       else
+               return 0;
+}
+
+/* Find a locdesc corresponding to the address */
+static int attr_get_locdesc(Dwarf_Attribute attr, Dwarf_Locdesc *desc,
+                           Dwarf_Addr addr)
+{
+       Dwarf_Signed lcnt;
+       Dwarf_Locdesc **llbuf;
+       int ret, i;
+
+       ret = dwarf_loclist_n(attr, &llbuf, &lcnt, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+       ret = DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY;
+       for (i = 0; i < lcnt; ++i) {
+               if (llbuf[i]->ld_lopc <= addr &&
+                   llbuf[i]->ld_hipc > addr) {
+                       memcpy(desc, llbuf[i], sizeof(Dwarf_Locdesc));
+                       desc->ld_s =
+                               malloc(sizeof(Dwarf_Loc) * llbuf[i]->ld_cents);
+                       ERR_IF(desc->ld_s == NULL);
+                       memcpy(desc->ld_s, llbuf[i]->ld_s,
+                               sizeof(Dwarf_Loc) * llbuf[i]->ld_cents);
+                       ret = DW_DLV_OK;
+                       break;
+               }
+               dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, llbuf[i]->ld_s, DW_DLA_LOC_BLOCK);
+               dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, llbuf[i], DW_DLA_LOCDESC);
+       }
+       /* Releasing loop */
+       for (; i < lcnt; ++i) {
+               dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, llbuf[i]->ld_s, DW_DLA_LOC_BLOCK);
+               dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, llbuf[i], DW_DLA_LOCDESC);
+       }
+       dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, llbuf, DW_DLA_LIST);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Probe finder related functions
+ */
+
+/* Show a location */
+static void show_location(Dwarf_Loc *loc, struct probe_finder *pf)
+{
+       Dwarf_Small op;
+       Dwarf_Unsigned regn;
+       Dwarf_Signed offs;
+       int deref = 0, ret;
+       const char *regs;
+
+       op = loc->lr_atom;
+
+       /* If this is based on frame buffer, set the offset */
+       if (op == DW_OP_fbreg) {
+               deref = 1;
+               offs = (Dwarf_Signed)loc->lr_number;
+               op = pf->fbloc.ld_s[0].lr_atom;
+               loc = &pf->fbloc.ld_s[0];
+       } else
+               offs = 0;
+
+       if (op >= DW_OP_breg0 && op <= DW_OP_breg31) {
+               regn = op - DW_OP_breg0;
+               offs += (Dwarf_Signed)loc->lr_number;
+               deref = 1;
+       } else if (op >= DW_OP_reg0 && op <= DW_OP_reg31) {
+               regn = op - DW_OP_reg0;
+       } else if (op == DW_OP_bregx) {
+               regn = loc->lr_number;
+               offs += (Dwarf_Signed)loc->lr_number2;
+               deref = 1;
+       } else if (op == DW_OP_regx) {
+               regn = loc->lr_number;
+       } else
+               msg_exit(-EINVAL, "Dwarf_OP %d is not supported.\n", op);
+
+       regs = get_arch_regstr(regn);
+       if (!regs)
+               msg_exit(-EINVAL, "%lld exceeds max register number.\n", regn);
+
+       if (deref)
+               ret = snprintf(pf->buf, pf->len,
+                                " %s=%+lld(%s)", pf->var, offs, regs);
+       else
+               ret = snprintf(pf->buf, pf->len, " %s=%s", pf->var, regs);
+       ERR_IF(ret < 0);
+       ERR_IF(ret >= pf->len);
+}
+
+/* Show a variables in kprobe event format */
+static void show_variable(Dwarf_Die vr_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
+{
+       Dwarf_Attribute attr;
+       Dwarf_Locdesc ld;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = dwarf_attr(vr_die, DW_AT_location, &attr, &__dw_error);
+       if (ret != DW_DLV_OK)
+               goto error;
+       ret = attr_get_locdesc(attr, &ld, (pf->addr - pf->cu_base));
+       if (ret != DW_DLV_OK)
+               goto error;
+       /* TODO? */
+       ERR_IF(ld.ld_cents != 1);
+       show_location(&ld.ld_s[0], pf);
+       free(ld.ld_s);
+       dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, attr, DW_DLA_ATTR);
+       return ;
+error:
+       msg_exit(-1, "Failed to find the location of %s at this address.\n"
+                " Perhaps, it was optimized out.\n", pf->var);
+}
+
+static int variable_callback(struct die_link *dlink, void *data)
+{
+       struct probe_finder *pf = (struct probe_finder *)data;
+       Dwarf_Half tag;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = dwarf_tag(dlink->die, &tag, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+       if ((tag == DW_TAG_formal_parameter ||
+            tag == DW_TAG_variable) &&
+           (die_compare_name(dlink->die, pf->var) == 0)) {
+               show_variable(dlink->die, pf);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       /* TODO: Support struct members and arrays */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Find a variable in a subprogram die */
+static void find_variable(Dwarf_Die sp_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!is_c_varname(pf->var)) {
+               /* Output raw parameters */
+               ret = snprintf(pf->buf, pf->len, " %s", pf->var);
+               ERR_IF(ret < 0);
+               ERR_IF(ret >= pf->len);
+               return ;
+       }
+
+       debug("Searching '%s' variable in context.\n", pf->var);
+       /* Search child die for local variables and parameters. */
+       ret = search_die_from_children(sp_die, variable_callback, pf);
+       if (!ret)
+               msg_exit(-1, "Failed to find '%s' in this function.\n",
+                        pf->var);
+}
+
+/* Get a frame base on the address */
+static void get_current_frame_base(Dwarf_Die sp_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
+{
+       Dwarf_Attribute attr;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = dwarf_attr(sp_die, DW_AT_frame_base, &attr, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+       ret = attr_get_locdesc(attr, &pf->fbloc, (pf->addr - pf->cu_base));
+       ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+       dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, attr, DW_DLA_ATTR);
+}
+
+static void free_current_frame_base(struct probe_finder *pf)
+{
+       free(pf->fbloc.ld_s);
+       memset(&pf->fbloc, 0, sizeof(Dwarf_Locdesc));
+}
+
+/* Show a probe point to output buffer */
+static void show_probepoint(Dwarf_Die sp_die, Dwarf_Signed offs,
+                           struct probe_finder *pf)
+{
+       struct probe_point *pp = pf->pp;
+       char *name;
+       char tmp[MAX_PROBE_BUFFER];
+       int ret, i, len;
+
+       /* Output name of probe point */
+       ret = dwarf_diename(sp_die, &name, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+       if (ret == DW_DLV_OK) {
+               ret = snprintf(tmp, MAX_PROBE_BUFFER, "%s+%u", name,
+                               (unsigned int)offs);
+               dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, name, DW_DLA_STRING);
+       } else {
+               /* This function has no name. */
+               ret = snprintf(tmp, MAX_PROBE_BUFFER, "0x%llx", pf->addr);
+       }
+       ERR_IF(ret < 0);
+       ERR_IF(ret >= MAX_PROBE_BUFFER);
+       len = ret;
+
+       /* Find each argument */
+       get_current_frame_base(sp_die, pf);
+       for (i = 0; i < pp->nr_args; i++) {
+               pf->var = pp->args[i];
+               pf->buf = &tmp[len];
+               pf->len = MAX_PROBE_BUFFER - len;
+               find_variable(sp_die, pf);
+               len += strlen(pf->buf);
+       }
+       free_current_frame_base(pf);
+
+       pp->probes[pp->found] = strdup(tmp);
+       pp->found++;
+}
+
+static int probeaddr_callback(struct die_link *dlink, void *data)
+{
+       struct probe_finder *pf = (struct probe_finder *)data;
+       Dwarf_Half tag;
+       Dwarf_Signed offs;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = dwarf_tag(dlink->die, &tag, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+       /* Check the address is in this subprogram */
+       if (tag == DW_TAG_subprogram &&
+           die_within_subprogram(dlink->die, pf->addr, &offs)) {
+               show_probepoint(dlink->die, offs, pf);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Find probe point from its line number */
+static void find_by_line(Dwarf_Die cu_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
+{
+       struct probe_point *pp = pf->pp;
+       Dwarf_Signed cnt, i;
+       Dwarf_Line *lines;
+       Dwarf_Unsigned lineno = 0;
+       Dwarf_Addr addr;
+       Dwarf_Unsigned fno;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = dwarf_srclines(cu_die, &lines, &cnt, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+               ret = dwarf_line_srcfileno(lines[i], &fno, &__dw_error);
+               ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+               if (fno != pf->fno)
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = dwarf_lineno(lines[i], &lineno, &__dw_error);
+               ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+               if (lineno != (Dwarf_Unsigned)pp->line)
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = dwarf_lineaddr(lines[i], &addr, &__dw_error);
+               ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+               debug("Probe point found: 0x%llx\n", addr);
+               pf->addr = addr;
+               /* Search a real subprogram including this line, */
+               ret = search_die_from_children(cu_die, probeaddr_callback, pf);
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       msg_exit(-1,
+                                "Probe point is not found in subprograms.\n");
+               /* Continuing, because target line might be inlined. */
+       }
+       dwarf_srclines_dealloc(__dw_debug, lines, cnt);
+}
+
+/* Search function from function name */
+static int probefunc_callback(struct die_link *dlink, void *data)
+{
+       struct probe_finder *pf = (struct probe_finder *)data;
+       struct probe_point *pp = pf->pp;
+       struct die_link *lk;
+       Dwarf_Signed offs;
+       Dwarf_Half tag;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = dwarf_tag(dlink->die, &tag, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+       if (tag == DW_TAG_subprogram) {
+               if (die_compare_name(dlink->die, pp->function) == 0) {
+                       if (die_inlined_subprogram(dlink->die)) {
+                               /* Inlined function, save it. */
+                               ret = dwarf_die_CU_offset(dlink->die,
+                                                         &pf->inl_offs,
+                                                         &__dw_error);
+                               ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+                               debug("inline definition offset %lld\n",
+                                       pf->inl_offs);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       /* Get probe address */
+                       pf->addr = die_get_entrypc(dlink->die);
+                       pf->addr += pp->offset;
+                       /* TODO: Check the address in this function */
+                       show_probepoint(dlink->die, pp->offset, pf);
+                       /* Continue to search */
+               }
+       } else if (tag == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine && pf->inl_offs) {
+               if (die_get_abstract_origin(dlink->die) == pf->inl_offs) {
+                       /* Get probe address */
+                       pf->addr = die_get_entrypc(dlink->die);
+                       pf->addr += pp->offset;
+                       debug("found inline addr: 0x%llx\n", pf->addr);
+                       /* Inlined function. Get a real subprogram */
+                       for (lk = dlink->parent; lk != NULL; lk = lk->parent) {
+                               tag = 0;
+                               dwarf_tag(lk->die, &tag, &__dw_error);
+                               ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+                               if (tag == DW_TAG_subprogram &&
+                                   !die_inlined_subprogram(lk->die))
+                                       goto found;
+                       }
+                       msg_exit(-1, "Failed to find real subprogram.\n");
+found:
+                       /* Get offset from subprogram */
+                       ret = die_within_subprogram(lk->die, pf->addr, &offs);
+                       ERR_IF(!ret);
+                       show_probepoint(lk->die, offs, pf);
+                       /* Continue to search */
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void find_by_func(Dwarf_Die cu_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
+{
+       search_die_from_children(cu_die, probefunc_callback, pf);
+}
+
+/* Find a probe point */
+int find_probepoint(int fd, struct probe_point *pp)
+{
+       Dwarf_Half addr_size = 0;
+       Dwarf_Unsigned next_cuh = 0;
+       Dwarf_Die cu_die = 0;
+       int cu_number = 0, ret;
+       struct probe_finder pf = {.pp = pp};
+
+       ret = dwarf_init(fd, DW_DLC_READ, 0, 0, &__dw_debug, &__dw_error);
+       if (ret != DW_DLV_OK)
+               msg_exit(-1, "Failed to call dwarf_init(). "
+                        "Maybe, not a dwarf file?\n");
+
+       pp->found = 0;
+       while (++cu_number) {
+               /* Search CU (Compilation Unit) */
+               ret = dwarf_next_cu_header(__dw_debug, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                       &addr_size, &next_cuh, &__dw_error);
+               ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+               if (ret == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY)
+                       break;
+
+               /* Get the DIE(Debugging Information Entry) of this CU */
+               ret = dwarf_siblingof(__dw_debug, 0, &cu_die, &__dw_error);
+               ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+
+               /* Check if target file is included. */
+               if (pp->file)
+                       pf.fno = die_get_fileno(cu_die, pp->file);
+
+               if (!pp->file || pf.fno) {
+                       /* Save CU base address (for frame_base) */
+                       ret = dwarf_lowpc(cu_die, &pf.cu_base, &__dw_error);
+                       ERR_IF(ret == DW_DLV_ERROR);
+                       if (ret == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY)
+                               pf.cu_base = 0;
+                       if (pp->line)
+                               find_by_line(cu_die, &pf);
+                       if (pp->function)
+                               find_by_func(cu_die, &pf);
+               }
+               dwarf_dealloc(__dw_debug, cu_die, DW_DLA_DIE);
+       }
+       ret = dwarf_finish(__dw_debug, &__dw_error);
+       ERR_IF(ret != DW_DLV_OK);
+
+       return pp->found;
+}
+
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..af920de
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#ifndef _PROBE_FINDER_H
+#define _PROBE_FINDER_H
+
+#define _stringify(n)  #n
+#define stringify(n)   _stringify(n)
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define debug(fmt ...) \
+       fprintf(stderr, "DBG(" __FILE__ ":" stringify(__LINE__) "): " fmt)
+#else
+#define debug(fmt ...) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define ERR_IF(cnd)    \
+       do { if (cnd) { \
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error (" __FILE__ ":" stringify(__LINE__) \
+                       "): " stringify(cnd) "\n");                     \
+               exit(1);                                                \
+       } } while (0)
+
+#define MAX_PATH_LEN 256
+#define MAX_PROBE_BUFFER 1024
+#define MAX_PROBES 128
+
+static inline int is_c_varname(const char *name)
+{
+       /* TODO */
+       return isalpha(name[0]) || name[0] == '_';
+}
+
+struct probe_point {
+       /* Inputs */
+       char    *file;          /* File name */
+       int     line;           /* Line number */
+
+       char    *function;      /* Function name */
+       int     offset;         /* Offset bytes */
+
+       int     nr_args;        /* Number of arguments */
+       char    **args;         /* Arguments */
+
+       /* Output */
+       int     found;          /* Number of found probe points */
+       char    *probes[MAX_PROBES];    /* Output buffers (will be allocated)*/
+};
+
+extern int find_probepoint(int fd, struct probe_point *pp);
+
+#include <libdwarf/dwarf.h>
+#include <libdwarf/libdwarf.h>
+
+struct probe_finder {
+       struct probe_point      *pp;    /* Target probe point */
+
+       /* For function searching */
+       Dwarf_Addr      addr;           /* Address */
+       Dwarf_Unsigned  fno;            /* File number */
+       Dwarf_Off       inl_offs;       /* Inline offset */
+
+       /* For variable searching */
+       Dwarf_Addr      cu_base;        /* Current CU base address */
+       Dwarf_Locdesc   fbloc;          /* Location of Current Frame Base */
+       const char      *var;           /* Current variable name */
+       char            *buf;           /* Current output buffer */
+       int             len;            /* Length of output buffer */
+};
+
+#endif /*_PROBE_FINDER_H */