--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 Facebook, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "folly/experimental/cron/date_time_utils.h"
+
+#include <boost/date_time/c_local_time_adjustor.hpp>
+#include <cerrno>
+
+#include "folly/Format.h"
+
+namespace folly { namespace cron {
+
+using namespace boost::local_time;
+using namespace boost::posix_time;
+using namespace std;
+
+// NB: The exceptions below are intended to confirm that the underlying
+// libraries behave in a sane way. This makes them untestable. I got each
+// of them to fire by temporarily changing their checks, so if they do fire,
+// the printouts should be okay. It's fine to change them to CHECKs.
+
+time_t getUTCOffset(time_t utc_time, time_zone_ptr tz) {
+ auto utc_pt = from_time_t(utc_time);
+ auto local_pt = utcPTimeToTimezoneLocalPTime(utc_pt, tz);
+ return (local_pt - utc_pt).total_seconds();
+}
+
+ptime utcPTimeToTimezoneLocalPTime(ptime utc_pt, time_zone_ptr tz) {
+ if (tz) {
+ return local_date_time{utc_pt, tz}.local_time();
+ } else {
+ return boost::date_time::c_local_adjustor<ptime>::utc_to_local(utc_pt);
+ }
+}
+
+UTCTimestampsForLocalTime _boostTimezoneLocalPTimeToUTCTimestamps(
+ ptime local_pt,
+ time_zone_ptr tz
+) {
+ UTCTimestampsForLocalTime res;
+ auto local_date = local_pt.date();
+ auto local_time = local_pt.time_of_day();
+
+ auto save_timestamp_if_valid = [&](bool is_dst, time_t *out) {
+ try {
+ auto local_dt = local_date_time(local_date, local_time, tz, is_dst);
+ // local_date_time() ignores is_dst if the timezone does not have
+ // DST (instead of throwing dst_not_valid). So, we must confirm
+ // that our is_dst guess was correct to avoid storing the same
+ // timestamp in both fields of res (same as problem (b) in the
+ // localtime_r code path).
+ if (local_dt.is_dst() == is_dst) {
+ *out = (local_dt.utc_time() - from_time_t(0)).total_seconds();
+ }
+ } catch (dst_not_valid& e) {
+ // Continue, we're trying both values of is_dst
+ }
+ };
+
+ try {
+ save_timestamp_if_valid(true, &res.dst_time);
+ save_timestamp_if_valid(false, &res.non_dst_time);
+ } catch (time_label_invalid& e) {
+ // This local time label was skipped by DST, so res will be empty.
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+UTCTimestampsForLocalTime _systemTimezoneLocalPTimeToUTCTimestamps(
+ ptime local_pt
+) {
+ UTCTimestampsForLocalTime res;
+ struct tm tm = to_tm(local_pt);
+ auto save_timestamp_if_valid = [tm, &local_pt](int is_dst, time_t *out) {
+ // Try to make a UTC timestamp based on our DST guess and local time.
+ struct tm tmp_tm = tm; // Make a copy since mktime changes the tm
+ tmp_tm.tm_isdst = is_dst;
+ time_t t = mktime(&tmp_tm);
+ if (t == -1) { // Not sure of the error cause or how to handle it.
+ throw runtime_error(folly::format(
+ "{}: mktime error {}", to_simple_string(local_pt), errno
+ ).str());
+ }
+
+ // Convert the timestamp to a local time to see if the guess was right.
+ struct tm new_tm;
+ auto out_tm = localtime_r(&t, &new_tm);
+ if (out_tm == nullptr) { // Not sure if such errors can be handled.
+ throw runtime_error(folly::format(
+ "{}: localtime_r error {}", to_simple_string(local_pt), errno
+ ).str());
+ }
+
+ // Does the original tm argree with the tm generated from the mktime()
+ // UTC timestamp? (We'll check tm_isdst separately.)
+ //
+ // This test never passes when we have a local time label that is
+ // skipped when a DST change moves the clock forward.
+ //
+ // A valid local time label always has one or two valid DST values.
+ // When the timezone has not DST, that value is "false".
+ //
+ // This test always passes when:
+ // - The DST value is ambiguous (due to the local clock moving back).
+ // - We guessed the uniquely valid DST value.
+ //
+ // The test may or may not always pass (implementation-dependent) when
+ // we did not guess a valid DST value.
+ // (a) If it does not pass, we are good, because we also try the other
+ // DST value, which will make the test pass, and then res will have
+ // a unique timestamp.
+ // (b) If it does pass, we're in more trouble, because it means that
+ // the implementation ignored our is_dst value. Then, the timestamp
+ // t is the same as for the other is_dst value. But, we don't want
+ // res to be labeled ambiguous, and we don't want to randomly pick
+ // a DST value to set to kNotATime, because clients may want to
+ // know the real DST value. The solution is the extra test below.
+ if (
+ tm.tm_sec == new_tm.tm_sec && tm.tm_min == new_tm.tm_min &&
+ tm.tm_hour == new_tm.tm_hour && tm.tm_mday == new_tm.tm_mday &&
+ tm.tm_mon == new_tm.tm_mon && tm.tm_year == new_tm.tm_year &&
+ // To fix problem (b) above, we must assume that localtime_r returns
+ // the correct tm_isdst (if not, it's a system bug anyhow). Then, we
+ // can just check our DST guess against the truth. If our guess was
+ // invalid, we shouldn't store the result, avoiding (b).
+ !( // tm_isdst can also be negative but we'll check that later
+ (new_tm.tm_isdst == 0 && is_dst) || (new_tm.tm_isdst > 0 && !is_dst)
+ )
+ ) {
+ *out = t;
+ }
+ return new_tm.tm_isdst < 0; // Used for a sanity-check below.
+ };
+
+ bool neg_isdst1 = save_timestamp_if_valid(1, &res.dst_time);
+ bool neg_isdst2 = save_timestamp_if_valid(0, &res.non_dst_time);
+
+ // The only legitimate way for localtime_r() to give back a negative
+ // tm_isdst is if the input local time label is ambiguous due to DST.
+ if (neg_isdst1 || neg_isdst2) {
+ if (neg_isdst1 ^ neg_isdst2) { // Can't be ambiguous half the time
+ throw runtime_error(folly::format(
+ "{}: one tm_isdst negative but not both", to_simple_string(local_pt)
+ ).str());
+ }
+ if (!res.isAmbiguous()) {
+ throw runtime_error(folly::format(
+ "{}: negative tm_isdst but time label is unambiguous",
+ to_simple_string(local_pt)
+ ).str());
+ }
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+UTCTimestampsForLocalTime timezoneLocalPTimeToUTCTimestamps(
+ ptime local_pt,
+ time_zone_ptr tz
+) {
+ UTCTimestampsForLocalTime res;
+ if (tz) {
+ res = _boostTimezoneLocalPTimeToUTCTimestamps(local_pt, tz);
+ } else {
+ res = _systemTimezoneLocalPTimeToUTCTimestamps(local_pt);
+ }
+ // Both code paths have fixes to prevent this (see e.g. problem (b) above).
+ if (res.isAmbiguous() && res.dst_time == res.non_dst_time) {
+ throw runtime_error(folly::format(
+ "{}: local time maps to {} regardless of tm_isdst",
+ to_simple_string(local_pt), res.dst_time
+ ).str());
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+}}
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 Facebook, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This is a small extension on top of boost::date_time, which handles
+ * conversions between "local time labels" (e.g. "2am, March 10, 2013") and
+ * POSIX UTC timestamps.
+ *
+ * Our library hides two sources of complexity:
+ *
+ * - Time zones. You can easily use the system time zone (pass a NULL
+ * pointer), or provide a boost::time_zone_ptr (usually created via a
+ * POSIX-like timezone format, or from the boost::date_time timezone DB).
+ *
+ * - The one-to-many relationship between time labels and UTC timestamps.
+ *
+ * UTC timestamps are effectively monotonic (aside from leap seconds,
+ * which are ignored in POSIX time, and are irrelevant for Cron).
+ *
+ * Local time labels, on the other hand, can move forward or backward due
+ * to daylight-savings changes. Thus, when the local clock rewinds due
+ * to DST, some local time labels become ambiguous (is it 1:30am before
+ * or after the DST rewind?). When the local time moves forward due to
+ * DST, some local time labels are skipped (in the US Pacific timezone,
+ * 2:30am never happened on March 10, 2013).
+ *
+ * As a consequence, timezoneLocalPTimeToUTCTimestamps() returns a struct
+ * UTCTimestampsForLocalTime that can represent 0, 1, or 2 UTC timestamps.
+ *
+ * The ambiguity could be avoided by adding an 'is_dst' flag to the local
+ * time label, but this is not useful for the purposes of Cron (and is
+ * handled adequately in existing libraries).
+ *
+ * Going from UTC to a local time label is easy and unambiguous, see
+ * utcPTimeToTimezoneLocalPTime().
+ *
+ * CAVEAT: We use boost::posix_time::ptime to represent both UTC timestamps,
+ * *and* local time labels. This is confusing -- it would be better if
+ * local time labels should used a separate type. However, a ptime is very
+ * convenient for the purpose, since it supports all the usual time
+ * operations you might want to do. Patches are welcome.
+ *
+ * Our library thus accounts for the following deficiencies of
+ * boost::date_time:
+ *
+ * - boost::date_time has almost no support for the system timezone (the only
+ * related feature is the hacky "c_local_adjustor"). In contrast, our
+ * library interprets a time_zone_ptr value of NULL as referring to the
+ * system timezone, and then does the right thing.
+ *
+ * - boost::date_time has a rather annoying exception-based API for
+ * determining whether a local time label is ambiguous, nonexistent, or
+ * unique. Our struct is much more usable.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/date_time/local_time/local_time_types.hpp>
+#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_types.hpp>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "folly/Format.h"
+
+namespace folly { namespace cron {
+
+/**
+ * How many seconds must be added to UTC in order to get the local time for
+ * the given time point?
+ */
+time_t getUTCOffset(time_t utc_time, boost::local_time::time_zone_ptr tz);
+
+/**
+ * Convert a UTC ptime into a timezone-local ptime.
+ *
+ * If tz is a null pointer, use the local timezone.
+ *
+ * This is a lossy transformation, since the UTC offset of a timezone
+ * is not constant -- see timezoneLocalPTimeToUTCTimestamps()
+ * for a detailed explanation.
+ */
+boost::posix_time::ptime utcPTimeToTimezoneLocalPTime(
+ boost::posix_time::ptime utc_pt,
+ boost::local_time::time_zone_ptr tz
+);
+
+/**
+ * A local time label can correspond to 0, 1, or 2 UTC timestamps due to
+ * DST time shifts:
+ * - If the clock went back and your label lands in the repeated interval,
+ * you'll get both timestamps.
+ * - If the clock went forward, and your label landed in the skipped time,
+ * you get neither.
+ * - For all other labels you get exactly one timestamp.
+ * See also timezoneLocalPTimeToUTCTimestamps().
+ */
+struct UTCTimestampsForLocalTime {
+ static const time_t kNotATime = -1; // Might not portable, but easy.
+
+ UTCTimestampsForLocalTime() : dst_time{kNotATime}, non_dst_time{kNotATime} {}
+
+ bool isNotATime() const {
+ return dst_time == kNotATime && non_dst_time == kNotATime;
+ }
+
+ bool isAmbiguous() const {
+ return dst_time != kNotATime && non_dst_time != kNotATime;
+ }
+
+ time_t getUnique() const {
+ if (isAmbiguous()) {
+ throw std::runtime_error(folly::format(
+ "Local time maps to both {} and {}", dst_time, non_dst_time
+ ).str());
+ } else if (dst_time != kNotATime) {
+ return dst_time;
+ } else if (non_dst_time != kNotATime) {
+ return non_dst_time;
+ } else {
+ throw std::runtime_error("This local time was skipped due to DST");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * For ambiguous local time labels, return the pair of (lesser UTC
+ * timestamp, greater UTC timestamp).
+ *
+ * NOTE: This may not be strictly necessary, since DST is probably less
+ * than non-DST in all real timezones, but it's better to be safe than
+ * sorry.
+ *
+ * More specifically, the POSIX timezone specification (IEEE Std 1003.1)
+ * allows DST to be either ahead or behind of the regular timezone, so the
+ * local timezone could shift either way. The docs for
+ * boost::local_time::posix_time_zone (which is not even a POSIX-compliant
+ * implementation, see README) are ambiguous, but can be read as intending
+ * to forbid DST that sets the clock backwards.
+ */
+ std::pair<time_t, time_t> getBothInOrder() const {
+ if (!isAmbiguous()) {
+ throw std::runtime_error(folly::format(
+ "{} and {} is not ambiguous", dst_time, non_dst_time
+ ).str());
+ }
+ if (dst_time < non_dst_time) {
+ return std::make_pair(dst_time, non_dst_time);
+ }
+ return std::make_pair(non_dst_time, dst_time);
+ }
+
+ time_t dst_time;
+ time_t non_dst_time;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Convert a timezone-local ptime into UTC epoch timestamp(s).
+ *
+ * If tz is a null pointer, use the local timezone.
+ *
+ * WARNING 1: When DST sets back the clock, some local times become
+ * ambiguous -- you cannot tell if the timestamp lies before or after the
+ * DST change. For example, "November 3 01:30:00 2013" could be either PST
+ * or PDT, with a difference of one hour.
+ *
+ * WARNING 2: You can inadvertently make a local time that does not exist
+ * because a daylight savings change skips that time period.
+ */
+UTCTimestampsForLocalTime timezoneLocalPTimeToUTCTimestamps(
+ boost::posix_time::ptime local_pt,
+ boost::local_time::time_zone_ptr tz
+);
+
+}}
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 Facebook, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian.hpp>
+#include <boost/date_time/local_time/local_time.hpp> // for posix_time_zone
+#include <cstdlib> // for setenv()
+
+#include "folly/experimental/cron/date_time_utils.h"
+
+using namespace folly::cron;
+using namespace boost::local_time;
+using namespace boost::gregorian;
+using namespace boost::posix_time;
+using namespace std;
+
+enum class Ambiguity {
+ Unique,
+ Ambiguous,
+ Unknown,
+};
+
+void check_not_a_local_time(ptime local_pt, time_zone_ptr tz) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ timezoneLocalPTimeToUTCTimestamps(local_pt, tz).isNotATime()
+ );
+}
+
+void check_local_ptime(time_t utc_t, time_zone_ptr tz, ptime expected_pt) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(
+ expected_pt, utcPTimeToTimezoneLocalPTime(from_time_t(utc_t), tz)
+ );
+}
+
+void check_to_local_and_back(time_t utc_t, time_zone_ptr tz, Ambiguity n) {
+ auto utc_ts = timezoneLocalPTimeToUTCTimestamps(
+ utcPTimeToTimezoneLocalPTime(from_time_t(utc_t), tz), tz
+ );
+ if (n == Ambiguity::Unique) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(utc_ts.isAmbiguous());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(utc_ts.isNotATime());
+ } else if (n == Ambiguity::Ambiguous) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(utc_ts.isAmbiguous());
+ }
+ EXPECT_FALSE(utc_ts.isNotATime()); // Cannot get here from a UTC timestamp
+ if (utc_ts.isAmbiguous()) {
+ EXPECT_PRED3(
+ [](time_t t1, time_t t2, time_t t3){ return t1 == t3 || t2 == t3; },
+ utc_ts.dst_time, utc_ts.non_dst_time, utc_t
+ );
+ } else {
+ EXPECT_EQ(utc_t, utc_ts.getUnique());
+ }
+}
+
+const int k1980_Feb29_4AM_PST = 320673600;
+const time_t kTestTimestamps[] = {
+ 0, k1980_Feb29_4AM_PST, // Some edge cases
+ // Random values from [randrange(0, int(time())) for i in range(200)]
+ 851763124, 261861130, 743855544, 30239098, 569168784, 850101954,
+ 1113053877, 1364858223, 1082354444, 1294020427, 258495434, 1121030318,
+ 192467213, 484525368, 579184768, 167376207, 689233030, 1351587900,
+ 1214561991, 661713049, 381308132, 665152213, 94230657, 1349426746,
+ 298195324, 1257615713, 682132890, 1018217831, 916554585, 995955072,
+ 1117317370, 802646927, 608115326, 633743809, 109769810, 543272111,
+ 609037871, 104418231, 264752638, 306399494, 1035358804, 766418015,
+ 1128611920, 181391436, 839616511, 796842798, 653512454, 1010622273,
+ 875647954, 708203495, 822980713, 991547420, 1265028641, 1347606382,
+ 1002331337, 1164592802, 31466919, 1065361177, 1225097252, 631276316,
+ 527190864, 492850662, 327182508, 869358924, 140894012, 1146198515,
+ 501023608, 933017248, 324137101, 710311561, 556527520, 38622381,
+ 203388537, 475269797, 724361468, 814834023, 208189749, 815722762,
+ 45610280, 761977400, 933451311, 660014659, 494207495, 765580653,
+ 1243453093, 234300455, 1345693003, 158935011, 1173706097, 315858792,
+ 1184431509, 477296062, 276535773, 928860110, 103635291, 708434135,
+ 51126476, 160505670, 153146671, 354980180, 890292051, 1155669986,
+ 630375563, 349261331, 620264499, 477756621, 901672130, 618524356,
+ 252709868, 1213920374, 233303580, 3012130, 969038324, 202252395,
+ 1187016766, 669825568, 257426556, 214600753, 995259569, 360335117,
+ 1199390931, 925221855, 616957946, 745607758, 1304023574, 383936310,
+ 952313824, 251320075, 1018206981, 18254870, 949794553, 794223010,
+ 22167074, 971353751, 836775665, 132713147, 1385328705, 564225254,
+ 89489672, 970288768, 727638691, 1384138213, 295605253, 565194711,
+ 268066246, 262980328, 878120933, 501014040, 950529654, 899180133,
+ 452320225, 1232572199, 894784724, 24260103, 331355470, 593434097,
+ 986752149, 590771435, 36704582, 1081058342, 231884390, 418573190,
+ 580513906, 416611430, 778410883, 393299067, 891265387, 545143528,
+ 242177530, 43413747, 774970054, 623606322, 1088170511, 925487121,
+ 276552897, 904380544, 407117624, 877143874, 901504406, 1060658206,
+ 378376447, 566370202, 903180278, 299280550, 1064440994, 742066503,
+ 402041226, 1388625249, 1316863228, 749053705, 426181185, 1239538923,
+ 221164890, 1049484190, 98669029, 414059052, 930992061, 34048214,
+ 496162677, 206881990
+};
+
+void check_timezone_without_dst(time_zone_ptr tz) {
+ for (time_t utc_t: kTestTimestamps) {
+ check_to_local_and_back(utc_t, tz, Ambiguity::Unique);
+ }
+}
+
+void check_timezone_with_dst(
+ time_zone_ptr tz, int amb_first, int amb_mid, int amb_last, int after_skip
+) {
+ // DST-ambiguous values
+ for (time_t utc_t : {amb_first, amb_mid, amb_mid + 1, amb_last}) {
+ check_to_local_and_back(utc_t, tz, Ambiguity::Ambiguous);
+ }
+
+ // Timestamps bordering the DST transitions
+ for (time_t utc_t : {
+ amb_first - 1, amb_last + 1, // The ambiguous range is tight
+ after_skip, after_skip - 1 // The DST-skipped interval has no impact
+ }) {
+ check_to_local_and_back(utc_t, tz, Ambiguity::Unique);
+ }
+
+ // Lots of random timestamps
+ for (time_t utc_t: kTestTimestamps) {
+ check_to_local_and_back(utc_t, tz, Ambiguity::Unknown);
+ }
+}
+
+// These are 3 hours apart with the same DST rules in 2013, so it's easy to
+// check UTC => local ptime conversions, and invalid local time labels.
+void check_us_eastern_or_pacific(time_zone_ptr tz, int offset_from_pacific) {
+ // 2013: Nov 3 - 1AM PDT, 1:59:59AM PDT, 1:59:59AM PST; Mar 10 - 3AM PDT
+ time_t amb_start = 1383465600 + offset_from_pacific;
+ time_t amb_mid = 1383469199 + offset_from_pacific;
+ time_t amb_end = 1383472799 + offset_from_pacific;
+ time_t after_skip = 1362909600 + offset_from_pacific;
+ ptime amb_start_pt(date(2013, 11, 3), hours(1));
+ ptime amb_mid_end_pt(date(2013, 11, 3), time_duration(1, 59, 59));
+ ptime before_skip_pt(date(2013, 3, 10), time_duration(1, 59, 59));
+ ptime after_skip_pt(date(2013, 3, 10), hours(3));
+
+ // Test mapping to local ptimes and back to UTC timestamps.
+ check_timezone_with_dst(tz, amb_start, amb_mid, amb_end, after_skip);
+ check_local_ptime(amb_start, tz, amb_start_pt);
+ check_local_ptime(amb_mid, tz, amb_mid_end_pt);
+ check_local_ptime(amb_end, tz, amb_mid_end_pt);
+ check_local_ptime(after_skip - 1, tz, before_skip_pt);
+ check_local_ptime(
+ k1980_Feb29_4AM_PST + offset_from_pacific, tz,
+ ptime(date(1980, 2, 29), hours(4))
+ );
+ check_not_a_local_time(before_skip_pt + seconds(1), tz);
+ check_not_a_local_time(before_skip_pt + seconds(1800), tz);
+ check_not_a_local_time(before_skip_pt + seconds(3600), tz);
+ check_not_a_local_time(after_skip_pt - seconds(1), tz);
+ check_not_a_local_time(after_skip_pt - seconds(1800), tz);
+ check_not_a_local_time(after_skip_pt - seconds(3600), tz);
+ check_local_ptime(after_skip, tz, after_skip_pt);
+
+ // A light test for getUTCOffset(), since its constituents are well-tested.
+ EXPECT_EQ(-25200 - offset_from_pacific, getUTCOffset(amb_start, tz));
+ EXPECT_EQ(-25200 - offset_from_pacific, getUTCOffset(amb_mid, tz));
+ EXPECT_EQ(-28800 - offset_from_pacific, getUTCOffset(amb_mid + 1, tz));
+ EXPECT_EQ(-28800 - offset_from_pacific, getUTCOffset(amb_end, tz));
+ EXPECT_EQ(
+ -28800 - offset_from_pacific, getUTCOffset(k1980_Feb29_4AM_PST, tz)
+ );
+}
+
+TEST(TestDateTimeUtils, AllTheThings) {
+
+ // Exercise the local timezone code path: US Pacific & US Eastern
+ time_zone_ptr tz;
+ setenv("TZ", "PST+8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0", 1);
+ tzset();
+ check_us_eastern_or_pacific(tz, 0);
+ setenv("TZ", "EST+5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0", 1);
+ tzset();
+ check_us_eastern_or_pacific(tz, -10800);
+
+ // Local timezone code with DST-free timezones
+ for (auto& tz_name : {"MST+7", "GMT-14", "GMT+12", "GMT-4:30"}) {
+ setenv("TZ", tz_name, 1);
+ tzset();
+ check_timezone_without_dst(tz);
+ }
+
+ // Also US Pacific & US Eastern, but with the boost::date_time code.
+ // The signs differ from the setenv() calls above, since boost::local_time
+ // incorrectly implements the standard. Compare these:
+ // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dhc-timezone-01
+ // http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_55_0/doc/html/date_time/local_time.html#date_time.local_time.posix_time_zone
+ tz.reset(new posix_time_zone{"PST-8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"});
+ check_us_eastern_or_pacific(tz, 0);
+ tz.reset(new posix_time_zone{"EST-5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"});
+ check_us_eastern_or_pacific(tz, -10800);
+
+ // DST-free timezones with the boost::date_time code (signs also flipped)
+ for (auto& tz_name : {"MST-7", "GMT+14", "GMT-12", "GMT+4:30"}) {
+ tz.reset(new posix_time_zone{tz_name});
+ check_timezone_without_dst(tz);
+ }
+}