"Make relocations explicit at statepoints", false, false)
namespace {
+struct GCPtrLivenessData {
+ /// Values defined in this block.
+ DenseMap<BasicBlock *, DenseSet<Value *>> KillSet;
+ /// Values used in this block (and thus live); does not included values
+ /// killed within this block.
+ DenseMap<BasicBlock *, DenseSet<Value *>> LiveSet;
+
+ /// Values live into this basic block (i.e. used by any
+ /// instruction in this basic block or ones reachable from here)
+ DenseMap<BasicBlock *, DenseSet<Value *>> LiveIn;
+
+ /// Values live out of this basic block (i.e. live into
+ /// any successor block)
+ DenseMap<BasicBlock *, DenseSet<Value *>> LiveOut;
+};
+
// The type of the internal cache used inside the findBasePointers family
// of functions. From the callers perspective, this is an opaque type and
// should not be inspected.
};
}
+/// Compute the live-in set for every basic block in the function
+static void computeLiveInValues(DominatorTree &DT, Function &F,
+ GCPtrLivenessData &Data);
+
+/// Given results from the dataflow liveness computation, find the set of live
+/// Values at a particular instruction.
+static void findLiveSetAtInst(Instruction *inst, GCPtrLivenessData &Data,
+ StatepointLiveSetTy &out);
+
// TODO: Once we can get to the GCStrategy, this becomes
// Optional<bool> isGCManagedPointer(const Value *V) const override {
}
#endif
-/// Return true if the Value is a gc reference type which is potentially used
-/// after the instruction 'loc'. This is only used with the edge reachability
-/// liveness code. Note: It is assumed the V dominates loc.
-static bool isLiveGCReferenceAt(Value &V, Instruction *Loc, DominatorTree &DT,
- LoopInfo *LI) {
- if (!isHandledGCPointerType(V.getType()))
- return false;
-
- if (V.use_empty())
- return false;
-
- // Given assumption that V dominates loc, this may be live
- return true;
-}
-
-// Conservatively identifies any definitions which might be live at the
-// given instruction. The analysis is performed immediately before the
-// given instruction. Values defined by that instruction are not considered
-// live. Values used by that instruction are considered live.
-//
-// preconditions: valid IR graph, term is either a terminator instruction or
-// a call instruction, pred is the basic block of term, DT, LI are valid
-//
-// side effects: none, does not mutate IR
-//
-// postconditions: populates liveValues as discussed above
-static void findLiveGCValuesAtInst(Instruction *term, BasicBlock *pred,
- DominatorTree &DT, LoopInfo *LI,
- StatepointLiveSetTy &liveValues) {
- liveValues.clear();
-
- assert(isa<CallInst>(term) || isa<InvokeInst>(term) || term->isTerminator());
-
- Function *F = pred->getParent();
-
- auto is_live_gc_reference =
- [&](Value &V) { return isLiveGCReferenceAt(V, term, DT, LI); };
-
- // Are there any gc pointer arguments live over this point? This needs to be
- // special cased since arguments aren't defined in basic blocks.
- for (Argument &arg : F->args()) {
- assert(!isUnhandledGCPointerType(arg.getType()) &&
- "support for FCA unimplemented");
-
- if (is_live_gc_reference(arg)) {
- liveValues.insert(&arg);
- }
- }
-
- // Walk through all dominating blocks - the ones which can contain
- // definitions used in this block - and check to see if any of the values
- // they define are used in locations potentially reachable from the
- // interesting instruction.
- BasicBlock *BBI = pred;
- while (true) {
- if (TraceLSP) {
- errs() << "[LSP] Looking at dominating block " << pred->getName() << "\n";
- }
- assert(DT.dominates(BBI, pred));
- assert(isPotentiallyReachable(BBI, pred, &DT) &&
- "dominated block must be reachable");
-
- // Walk through the instructions in dominating blocks and keep any
- // that have a use potentially reachable from the block we're
- // considering putting the safepoint in
- for (Instruction &inst : *BBI) {
- if (TraceLSP) {
- errs() << "[LSP] Looking at instruction ";
- inst.dump();
- }
-
- if (pred == BBI && (&inst) == term) {
- if (TraceLSP) {
- errs() << "[LSP] stopped because we encountered the safepoint "
- "instruction.\n";
- }
-
- // If we're in the block which defines the interesting instruction,
- // we don't want to include any values as live which are defined
- // _after_ the interesting line or as part of the line itself
- // i.e. "term" is the call instruction for a call safepoint, the
- // results of the call should not be considered live in that stackmap
- break;
- }
-
- assert(!isUnhandledGCPointerType(inst.getType()) &&
- "support for FCA unimplemented");
-
- if (is_live_gc_reference(inst)) {
- if (TraceLSP) {
- errs() << "[LSP] found live value for this safepoint ";
- inst.dump();
- term->dump();
- }
- liveValues.insert(&inst);
- }
- }
- if (!DT.getNode(BBI)->getIDom()) {
- assert(BBI == &F->getEntryBlock() &&
- "failed to find a dominator for something other than "
- "the entry block");
- break;
- }
- BBI = DT.getNode(BBI)->getIDom()->getBlock();
- }
-}
-
static bool order_by_name(llvm::Value *a, llvm::Value *b) {
if (a->hasName() && b->hasName()) {
return -1 == a->getName().compare(b->getName());
}
}
-/// Find the initial live set. Note that due to base pointer
-/// insertion, the live set may be incomplete.
-static void
-analyzeParsePointLiveness(DominatorTree &DT, const CallSite &CS,
- PartiallyConstructedSafepointRecord &result) {
+// Conservatively identifies any definitions which might be live at the
+// given instruction. The analysis is performed immediately before the
+// given instruction. Values defined by that instruction are not considered
+// live. Values used by that instruction are considered live.
+static void analyzeParsePointLiveness(
+ DominatorTree &DT, GCPtrLivenessData &OriginalLivenessData,
+ const CallSite &CS, PartiallyConstructedSafepointRecord &result) {
Instruction *inst = CS.getInstruction();
- BasicBlock *BB = inst->getParent();
StatepointLiveSetTy liveset;
- findLiveGCValuesAtInst(inst, BB, DT, nullptr, liveset);
+ findLiveSetAtInst(inst, OriginalLivenessData, liveset);
if (PrintLiveSet) {
// Note: This output is used by several of the test cases
result.NewInsertedDefs = NewInsertedDefs;
}
-/// Check for liveness of items in the insert defs and add them to the live
-/// and base pointer sets
-static void fixupLiveness(DominatorTree &DT, const CallSite &CS,
- const DenseSet<Value *> &allInsertedDefs,
- PartiallyConstructedSafepointRecord &result) {
- Instruction *inst = CS.getInstruction();
-
- auto liveset = result.liveset;
- auto PointerToBase = result.PointerToBase;
-
- auto is_live_gc_reference =
- [&](Value &V) { return isLiveGCReferenceAt(V, inst, DT, nullptr); };
+/// Given an updated version of the dataflow liveness results, update the
+/// liveset and base pointer maps for the call site CS.
+static void recomputeLiveInValues(GCPtrLivenessData &RevisedLivenessData,
+ const CallSite &CS,
+ PartiallyConstructedSafepointRecord &result);
- // For each new definition, check to see if a) the definition dominates the
- // instruction we're interested in, and b) one of the uses of that definition
- // is edge-reachable from the instruction we're interested in. This is the
- // same definition of liveness we used in the intial liveness analysis
- for (Value *newDef : allInsertedDefs) {
- if (liveset.count(newDef)) {
- // already live, no action needed
- continue;
- }
-
- // PERF: Use DT to check instruction domination might not be good for
- // compilation time, and we could change to optimal solution if this
- // turn to be a issue
- if (!DT.dominates(cast<Instruction>(newDef), inst)) {
- // can't possibly be live at inst
- continue;
- }
-
- if (is_live_gc_reference(*newDef)) {
- // Add the live new defs into liveset and PointerToBase
- liveset.insert(newDef);
- PointerToBase[newDef] = newDef;
- }
- }
-
- result.liveset = liveset;
- result.PointerToBase = PointerToBase;
-}
-
-static void fixupLiveReferences(
- Function &F, DominatorTree &DT, Pass *P,
- const DenseSet<llvm::Value *> &allInsertedDefs, ArrayRef<CallSite> toUpdate,
+static void recomputeLiveInValues(
+ Function &F, DominatorTree &DT, Pass *P, ArrayRef<CallSite> toUpdate,
MutableArrayRef<struct PartiallyConstructedSafepointRecord> records) {
+ // TODO-PERF: reuse the original liveness, then simply run the dataflow
+ // again. The old values are still live and will help it stablize quickly.
+ GCPtrLivenessData RevisedLivenessData;
+ computeLiveInValues(DT, F, RevisedLivenessData);
for (size_t i = 0; i < records.size(); i++) {
struct PartiallyConstructedSafepointRecord &info = records[i];
const CallSite &CS = toUpdate[i];
- fixupLiveness(DT, CS, allInsertedDefs, info);
+ recomputeLiveInValues(RevisedLivenessData, CS, info);
}
}
static void findLiveReferences(
Function &F, DominatorTree &DT, Pass *P, ArrayRef<CallSite> toUpdate,
MutableArrayRef<struct PartiallyConstructedSafepointRecord> records) {
+ GCPtrLivenessData OriginalLivenessData;
+ computeLiveInValues(DT, F, OriginalLivenessData);
for (size_t i = 0; i < records.size(); i++) {
struct PartiallyConstructedSafepointRecord &info = records[i];
const CallSite &CS = toUpdate[i];
- analyzeParsePointLiveness(DT, CS, info);
+ analyzeParsePointLiveness(DT, OriginalLivenessData, CS, info);
}
}
-static void addBasesAsLiveValues(StatepointLiveSetTy &liveset,
- DenseMap<Value *, Value *> &PointerToBase) {
- // Identify any base pointers which are used in this safepoint, but not
- // themselves relocated. We need to relocate them so that later inserted
- // safepoints can get the properly relocated base register.
- DenseSet<Value *> missing;
- for (Value *L : liveset) {
- assert(PointerToBase.find(L) != PointerToBase.end());
- Value *base = PointerToBase[L];
- assert(base);
- if (liveset.find(base) == liveset.end()) {
- assert(PointerToBase.find(base) == PointerToBase.end());
- // uniqued by set insert
- missing.insert(base);
- }
- }
-
- // Note that we want these at the end of the list, otherwise
- // register placement gets screwed up once we lower to STATEPOINT
- // instructions. This is an utter hack, but there doesn't seem to be a
- // better one.
- for (Value *base : missing) {
- assert(base);
- liveset.insert(base);
- PointerToBase[base] = base;
- }
- assert(liveset.size() == PointerToBase.size());
-}
-
/// Remove any vector of pointers from the liveset by scalarizing them over the
/// statepoint instruction. Adds the scalarized pieces to the liveset. It
/// would be preferrable to include the vector in the statepoint itself, but
insertUseHolderAfter(CS, Bases, holders);
}
- // Add the bases explicitly to the live vector set. This may result in a few
- // extra relocations, but the base has to be available whenever a pointer
- // derived from it is used. Thus, we need it to be part of the statepoint's
- // gc arguments list. TODO: Introduce an explicit notion (in the following
- // code) of the GC argument list as seperate from the live Values at a
- // given statepoint.
- for (size_t i = 0; i < records.size(); i++) {
- struct PartiallyConstructedSafepointRecord &info = records[i];
- addBasesAsLiveValues(info.liveset, info.PointerToBase);
- }
+ // By selecting base pointers, we've effectively inserted new uses. Thus, we
+ // need to rerun liveness. We may *also* have inserted new defs, but that's
+ // not the key issue.
+ recomputeLiveInValues(F, DT, P, toUpdate, records);
- // If we inserted any new values, we need to adjust our notion of what is
- // live at a particular safepoint.
- if (!allInsertedDefs.empty()) {
- fixupLiveReferences(F, DT, P, allInsertedDefs, toUpdate, records);
- }
if (PrintBasePointers) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < records.size(); i++) {
struct PartiallyConstructedSafepointRecord &info = records[i];
MadeChange |= insertParsePoints(F, DT, this, ParsePointNeeded);
return MadeChange;
}
+
+// liveness computation via standard dataflow
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// TODO: Consider using bitvectors for liveness, the set of potentially
+// interesting values should be small and easy to pre-compute.
+
+/// Is this value a constant consisting of entirely null values?
+static bool isConstantNull(Value *V) {
+ return isa<Constant>(V) && cast<Constant>(V)->isNullValue();
+}
+
+/// Compute the live-in set for the location rbegin starting from
+/// the live-out set of the basic block
+static void computeLiveInValues(BasicBlock::reverse_iterator rbegin,
+ BasicBlock::reverse_iterator rend,
+ DenseSet<Value *> &LiveTmp) {
+
+ for (BasicBlock::reverse_iterator ritr = rbegin; ritr != rend; ritr++) {
+ Instruction *I = &*ritr;
+
+ // KILL/Def - Remove this definition from LiveIn
+ LiveTmp.erase(I);
+
+ // Don't consider *uses* in PHI nodes, we handle their contribution to
+ // predecessor blocks when we seed the LiveOut sets
+ if (isa<PHINode>(I))
+ continue;
+
+ // USE - Add to the LiveIn set for this instruction
+ for (Value *V : I->operands()) {
+ assert(!isUnhandledGCPointerType(V->getType()) &&
+ "support for FCA unimplemented");
+ if (isHandledGCPointerType(V->getType()) && !isConstantNull(V) &&
+ !isa<UndefValue>(V)) {
+ // The choice to exclude null and undef is arbitrary here. Reconsider?
+ LiveTmp.insert(V);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void computeLiveOutSeed(BasicBlock *BB, DenseSet<Value *> &LiveTmp) {
+
+ for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(BB)) {
+ const BasicBlock::iterator E(Succ->getFirstNonPHI());
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Succ->begin(); I != E; I++) {
+ PHINode *Phi = cast<PHINode>(&*I);
+ Value *V = Phi->getIncomingValueForBlock(BB);
+ assert(!isUnhandledGCPointerType(V->getType()) &&
+ "support for FCA unimplemented");
+ if (isHandledGCPointerType(V->getType()) && !isConstantNull(V) &&
+ !isa<UndefValue>(V)) {
+ // The choice to exclude null and undef is arbitrary here. Reconsider?
+ LiveTmp.insert(V);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static DenseSet<Value *> computeKillSet(BasicBlock *BB) {
+ DenseSet<Value *> KillSet;
+ for (Instruction &I : *BB)
+ if (isHandledGCPointerType(I.getType()))
+ KillSet.insert(&I);
+ return KillSet;
+}
+
+/// Check that the items in 'Live' dominate 'TI'. This is used as a basic
+/// sanity check for the liveness computation.
+static void checkBasicSSA(DominatorTree &DT, DenseSet<Value *> &Live,
+ TerminatorInst *TI, bool TermOkay = false) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ for (Value *V : Live) {
+ if (auto *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) {
+ // The terminator can be a member of the LiveOut set. LLVM's definition
+ // of instruction dominance states that V does not dominate itself. As
+ // such, we need to special case this to allow it.
+ if (TermOkay && TI == I)
+ continue;
+ assert(DT.dominates(I, TI) &&
+ "basic SSA liveness expectation violated by liveness analysis");
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/// Check that all the liveness sets used during the computation of liveness
+/// obey basic SSA properties. This is useful for finding cases where we miss
+/// a def.
+static void checkBasicSSA(DominatorTree &DT, GCPtrLivenessData &Data,
+ BasicBlock &BB) {
+ checkBasicSSA(DT, Data.LiveSet[&BB], BB.getTerminator());
+ checkBasicSSA(DT, Data.LiveOut[&BB], BB.getTerminator(), true);
+ checkBasicSSA(DT, Data.LiveIn[&BB], BB.getTerminator());
+}
+
+static void computeLiveInValues(DominatorTree &DT, Function &F,
+ GCPtrLivenessData &Data) {
+
+ DenseSet<BasicBlock *> WorklistSet;
+ SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 200> Worklist;
+ auto AddPredsToWorklist = [&](BasicBlock *BB) {
+ for (BasicBlock *Pred : predecessors(BB))
+ if (WorklistSet.insert(Pred).second)
+ Worklist.push_back(Pred);
+ };
+ auto NextItem = [&]() {
+ BasicBlock *BB = Worklist.back();
+ Worklist.pop_back();
+ WorklistSet.erase(BB);
+ return BB;
+ };
+
+ // Seed the liveness for each individual block
+ for (BasicBlock &BB : F) {
+ Data.KillSet[&BB] = computeKillSet(&BB);
+ Data.LiveSet[&BB].clear();
+ computeLiveInValues(BB.rbegin(), BB.rend(), Data.LiveSet[&BB]);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ for (Value *Kill : Data.KillSet[&BB])
+ assert(!Data.LiveSet[&BB].count(Kill) && "live set contains kill");
+#endif
+
+ Data.LiveOut[&BB] = DenseSet<Value *>();
+ computeLiveOutSeed(&BB, Data.LiveOut[&BB]);
+ Data.LiveIn[&BB] = Data.LiveSet[&BB];
+ set_union(Data.LiveIn[&BB], Data.LiveOut[&BB]);
+ set_subtract(Data.LiveIn[&BB], Data.KillSet[&BB]);
+ if (!Data.LiveIn[&BB].empty())
+ AddPredsToWorklist(&BB);
+ }
+
+ // Propagate that liveness until stable
+ while (!Worklist.empty()) {
+ BasicBlock *BB = NextItem();
+
+ // Compute our new liveout set, then exit early if it hasn't changed
+ // despite the contribution of our successor.
+ DenseSet<Value *> LiveOut = Data.LiveOut[BB];
+ const auto OldLiveOutSize = LiveOut.size();
+ for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(BB)) {
+ assert(Data.LiveIn.count(Succ));
+ set_union(LiveOut, Data.LiveIn[Succ]);
+ }
+ // assert OutLiveOut is a subset of LiveOut
+ if (OldLiveOutSize == LiveOut.size()) {
+ // If the sets are the same size, then we didn't actually add anything
+ // when unioning our successors LiveIn Thus, the LiveIn of this block
+ // hasn't changed.
+ continue;
+ }
+ Data.LiveOut[BB] = LiveOut;
+
+ // Apply the effects of this basic block
+ DenseSet<Value *> LiveTmp = LiveOut;
+ set_union(LiveTmp, Data.LiveSet[BB]);
+ set_subtract(LiveTmp, Data.KillSet[BB]);
+
+ assert(Data.LiveIn.count(BB));
+ const DenseSet<Value *> &OldLiveIn = Data.LiveIn[BB];
+ // assert: OldLiveIn is a subset of LiveTmp
+ if (OldLiveIn.size() != LiveTmp.size()) {
+ Data.LiveIn[BB] = LiveTmp;
+ AddPredsToWorklist(BB);
+ }
+ } // while( !worklist.empty() )
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ // Sanity check our ouput against SSA properties. This helps catch any
+ // missing kills during the above iteration.
+ for (BasicBlock &BB : F) {
+ checkBasicSSA(DT, Data, BB);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void findLiveSetAtInst(Instruction *Inst, GCPtrLivenessData &Data,
+ StatepointLiveSetTy &Out) {
+
+ BasicBlock *BB = Inst->getParent();
+
+ // Note: The copy is intentional and required
+ assert(Data.LiveOut.count(BB));
+ DenseSet<Value *> LiveOut = Data.LiveOut[BB];
+
+ // We want to handle the statepoint itself oddly. It's
+ // call result is not live (normal), nor are it's arguments
+ // (unless they're used again later). This adjustment is
+ // specifically what we need to relocate
+ BasicBlock::reverse_iterator rend(Inst);
+ computeLiveInValues(BB->rbegin(), rend, LiveOut);
+ LiveOut.erase(Inst);
+ Out.insert(LiveOut.begin(), LiveOut.end());
+}
+
+static void recomputeLiveInValues(GCPtrLivenessData &RevisedLivenessData,
+ const CallSite &CS,
+ PartiallyConstructedSafepointRecord &Info) {
+ Instruction *Inst = CS.getInstruction();
+ StatepointLiveSetTy Updated;
+ findLiveSetAtInst(Inst, RevisedLivenessData, Updated);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ DenseSet<Value *> Bases;
+ for (auto KVPair : Info.PointerToBase) {
+ Bases.insert(KVPair.second);
+ }
+#endif
+ // We may have base pointers which are now live that weren't before. We need
+ // to update the PointerToBase structure to reflect this.
+ for (auto V : Updated)
+ if (!Info.PointerToBase.count(V)) {
+ assert(Bases.count(V) && "can't find base for unexpected live value");
+ Info.PointerToBase[V] = V;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ for (auto V : Updated) {
+ assert(Info.PointerToBase.count(V) &&
+ "must be able to find base for live value");
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // Remove any stale base mappings - this can happen since our liveness is
+ // more precise then the one inherent in the base pointer analysis
+ DenseSet<Value *> ToErase;
+ for (auto KVPair : Info.PointerToBase)
+ if (!Updated.count(KVPair.first))
+ ToErase.insert(KVPair.first);
+ for (auto V : ToErase)
+ Info.PointerToBase.erase(V);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ for (auto KVPair : Info.PointerToBase)
+ assert(Updated.count(KVPair.first) && "record for non-live value");
+#endif
+
+ Info.liveset = Updated;
+}