From: Mark Allyn Date: Fri, 5 Feb 2010 18:53:18 +0000 (-0800) Subject: Staging: rar_register: fix checkpatch errors and debug program file X-Git-Tag: firefly_0821_release~9833^2~2832^2~1^2~90 X-Git-Url: http://demsky.eecs.uci.edu/git/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=433e63c63eee9fd8ac3735ce5b41797f30d5ce58;p=firefly-linux-kernel-4.4.55.git Staging: rar_register: fix checkpatch errors and debug program file Signed-off-by: Mark Allyn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- diff --git a/drivers/staging/rar_register/rar_register.c b/drivers/staging/rar_register/rar_register.c index 51eb5a360f1c..c9dcc9916b70 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/rar_register/rar_register.c +++ b/drivers/staging/rar_register/rar_register.c @@ -1,33 +1,67 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include +/* + * rar_register.c - An Intel Restricted Access Region register driver + * + * Copyright(c) 2009 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the + * License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA + * 02111-1307, USA. + * + * ------------------------------------------------------------------- + * 20091204 Mark Allyn + * Ossama Othman + * Cleanup per feedback from Alan Cox and Arjan Van De Ven + * + * 20090806 Ossama Othman + * Return zero high address if upper 22 bits is zero. + * Cleaned up checkpatch errors. + * Clarified that driver is dealing with bus addresses. + * + * 20090702 Ossama Othman + * Removed unnecessary include directives + * Cleaned up spinlocks. + * Cleaned up logging. + * Improved invalid parameter checks. + * Fixed and simplified RAR address retrieval and RAR locking + * code. + * + * 20090626 Mark Allyn + * Initial publish + */ + +#define DEBUG 1 + #include "rar_register.h" -/* The following defines are for the IPC process to retrieve RAR in */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include /* === Lincroft Message Bus Interface === */ /* Message Control Register */ #define LNC_MCR_OFFSET 0xD0 +/* Maximum number of clients (other drivers using this driver) */ +#define MAX_RAR_CLIENTS 10 + /* Message Data Register */ #define LNC_MDR_OFFSET 0xD4 /* Message Opcodes */ -#define LNC_MESSAGE_READ_OPCODE 0xD0 +#define LNC_MESSAGE_READ_OPCODE 0xD0 #define LNC_MESSAGE_WRITE_OPCODE 0xE0 /* Message Write Byte Enables */ @@ -37,59 +71,73 @@ #define LNC_BUNIT_PORT 0x3 /* === Lincroft B-Unit Registers - Programmed by IA32 firmware === */ -#define LNC_BRAR0L 0x10 -#define LNC_BRAR0H 0x11 -#define LNC_BRAR1L 0x12 -#define LNC_BRAR1H 0x13 +#define LNC_BRAR0L 0x10 +#define LNC_BRAR0H 0x11 +#define LNC_BRAR1L 0x12 +#define LNC_BRAR1H 0x13 /* Reserved for SeP */ -#define LNC_BRAR2L 0x14 -#define LNC_BRAR2H 0x15 +#define LNC_BRAR2L 0x14 +#define LNC_BRAR2H 0x15 +/* Moorestown supports three restricted access regions. */ +#define MRST_NUM_RAR 3 -/* This structure is only used during module initialization. */ -struct RAR_offsets { - int low; /* Register offset for low RAR physical address. */ - int high; /* Register offset for high RAR physical address. */ -}; -struct pci_dev *rar_dev; -static uint32_t registered; +/* RAR Bus Address Range */ +struct RAR_address_range { + dma_addr_t low; + dma_addr_t high; +}; -/* Moorestown supports three restricted access regions. */ -#define MRST_NUM_RAR 3 +/* Structure containing low and high RAR register offsets. */ +struct RAR_offsets { + u32 low; /* Register offset for low RAR bus address. */ + u32 high; /* Register offset for high RAR bus address. */ +}; -struct RAR_address_struct rar_addr[MRST_NUM_RAR]; +struct client { + int (*client_callback)(void *client_data); + void *customer_data; + int client_called; + }; -/* prototype for init */ -static int __init rar_init_handler(void); -static void __exit rar_exit_handler(void); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(rar_mutex); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(lnc_reg_mutex); -/* - function that is activated on the successfull probe of the RAR device -*/ -static int __devinit rar_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, - const struct pci_device_id *ent); +struct RAR_device { + struct RAR_offsets const rar_offsets[MRST_NUM_RAR]; + struct RAR_address_range rar_addr[MRST_NUM_RAR]; + struct pci_dev *rar_dev; + bool registered; + }; -static const struct pci_device_id rar_pci_id_tbl[] = { - { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x4110) }, - { 0 } +/* this platform has only one rar_device for 3 rar regions */ +static struct RAR_device my_rar_device = { + .rar_offsets = { + [0].low = LNC_BRAR0L, + [0].high = LNC_BRAR0H, + [1].low = LNC_BRAR1L, + [1].high = LNC_BRAR1H, + [2].low = LNC_BRAR2L, + [2].high = LNC_BRAR2H + } }; -MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, rar_pci_id_tbl); +/* this data is for handling requests from other drivers which arrive + * prior to this driver initializing + */ -/* field for registering driver to PCI device */ -static struct pci_driver rar_pci_driver = { - .name = "rar_driver", - .id_table = rar_pci_id_tbl, - .probe = rar_probe -}; +static struct client clients[MAX_RAR_CLIENTS]; +static int num_clients; -/* This function is used to retrieved RAR info using the IPC message - bus interface */ -static int memrar_get_rar_addr(struct pci_dev *pdev, - int offset, - u32 *addr) +/* + * This function is used to retrieved RAR info using the Lincroft + * message bus interface. + */ +static int retrieve_rar_addr(struct pci_dev *pdev, + int offset, + dma_addr_t *addr) { /* * ======== The Lincroft Message Bus Interface ======== @@ -131,243 +179,412 @@ static int memrar_get_rar_addr(struct pci_dev *pdev, * Data being written to this register must be written before * writing the appropriate control message to the MCR * register. - */ + */ + + int result; - int result = 0; /* result */ /* Construct control message */ u32 const message = - (LNC_MESSAGE_READ_OPCODE << 24) - | (LNC_BUNIT_PORT << 16) - | (offset << 8) - | (LNC_MESSAGE_BYTE_WRITE_ENABLES << 4); + (LNC_MESSAGE_READ_OPCODE << 24) + | (LNC_BUNIT_PORT << 16) + | (offset << 8) + | (LNC_MESSAGE_BYTE_WRITE_ENABLES << 4); - printk(KERN_WARNING "rar- offset to LNC MSG is %x\n", offset); + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Offset for 'get' LNC MSG is %x\n", offset); - if (addr == 0) + if (addr == 0) { + WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * We synchronize access to the Lincroft MCR and MDR registers + * until BOTH the command is issued through the MCR register + * and the corresponding data is read from the MDR register. + * Otherwise a race condition would exist between accesses to + * both registers. + */ + + mutex_lock(&lnc_reg_mutex); /* Send the control message */ - result = pci_write_config_dword(pdev, - LNC_MCR_OFFSET, - message); + result = pci_write_config_dword(pdev, LNC_MCR_OFFSET, message); - printk(KERN_WARNING "rar- result from send ctl register is %x\n", - result); + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Result from send ctl register is %x\n", result); - if (!result) - result = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, - LNC_MDR_OFFSET, - addr); + if (!result) { + result = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, LNC_MDR_OFFSET, + (u32 *)addr); + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, + "Result from read data register is %x\n", result); - printk(KERN_WARNING "rar- result from read data register is %x\n", - result); + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, + "Value read from data register is %lx\n", + (unsigned long)*addr); + } - printk(KERN_WARNING "rar- value read from data register is %x\n", - *addr); + mutex_unlock(&lnc_reg_mutex); - if (result) - return -1; - else - return 0; + return result; } -static int memrar_set_rar_addr(struct pci_dev *pdev, - int offset, - u32 addr) +static int set_rar_address(struct pci_dev *pdev, + int offset, + dma_addr_t addr) { /* - * ======== The Lincroft Message Bus Interface ======== - * Lincroft registers may be obtained from the PCI - * (the Host Bridge) using the Lincroft Message Bus - * Interface. That message bus interface is generally - * comprised of two registers: a control register (MCR, 0xDO) - * and a data register (MDR, 0xD4). - * - * The MCR (message control register) format is the following: - * 1. [31:24]: Opcode - * 2. [23:16]: Port - * 3. [15:8]: Register Offset - * 4. [7:4]: Byte Enables (use 0xF to set all of these bits - * to 1) - * 5. [3:0]: reserved - * - * Read (0xD0) and write (0xE0) opcodes are written to the - * control register when reading and writing to Lincroft - * registers, respectively. - * - * We're interested in registers found in the Lincroft - * B-unit. The B-unit port is 0x3. - * - * The six B-unit RAR register offsets we use are listed - * earlier in this file. - * - * Lastly writing to the MCR register requires the "Byte - * enables" bits to be set to 1. This may be achieved by - * writing 0xF at bit 4. - * - * The MDR (message data register) format is the following: - * 1. [31:0]: Read/Write Data - * - * Data being read from this register is only available after - * writing the appropriate control message to the MCR - * register. - * - * Data being written to this register must be written before - * writing the appropriate control message to the MCR - * register. - */ + * Data being written to this register must be written before + * writing the appropriate control message to the MCR + * register. + * @note See rar_get_address() for a description of the + * message bus interface being used here. + */ - int result = 0; /* result */ + int result = 0; /* Construct control message */ - u32 const message = - (LNC_MESSAGE_WRITE_OPCODE << 24) - | (LNC_BUNIT_PORT << 16) - | (offset << 8) - | (LNC_MESSAGE_BYTE_WRITE_ENABLES << 4); - - printk(KERN_WARNING "rar- offset to LNC MSG is %x\n", offset); + u32 const message = (LNC_MESSAGE_WRITE_OPCODE << 24) + | (LNC_BUNIT_PORT << 16) + | (offset << 8) + | (LNC_MESSAGE_BYTE_WRITE_ENABLES << 4); - if (addr == 0) + if (addr == 0) { + WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL; + } + + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Offset for 'set' LNC MSG is %x\n", offset); + + /* + * We synchronize access to the Lincroft MCR and MDR registers + * until BOTH the command is issued through the MCR register + * and the corresponding data is read from the MDR register. + * Otherwise a race condition would exist between accesses to + * both registers. + */ + + mutex_lock(&lnc_reg_mutex); /* Send the control message */ - result = pci_write_config_dword(pdev, - LNC_MDR_OFFSET, - addr); + result = pci_write_config_dword(pdev, LNC_MDR_OFFSET, addr); - printk(KERN_WARNING "rar- result from send ctl register is %x\n", - result); + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Result from write data register is %x\n", result); - if (!result) - result = pci_write_config_dword(pdev, - LNC_MCR_OFFSET, - message); + if (!result) { + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, + "Value written to data register is %lx\n", + (unsigned long)addr); - printk(KERN_WARNING "rar- result from write data register is %x\n", - result); + result = pci_write_config_dword(pdev, LNC_MCR_OFFSET, message); + + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Result from send ctl register is %x\n", + result); + } - printk(KERN_WARNING "rar- value read to data register is %x\n", - addr); + mutex_unlock(&lnc_reg_mutex); - if (result) - return -1; - else - return 0; + return result; } /* - - * Initialize RAR parameters, such as physical addresses, etc. - - */ -static int memrar_init_rar_params(struct pci_dev *pdev) +* Initialize RAR parameters, such as bus addresses, etc. +*/ +static int init_rar_params(struct pci_dev *pdev) { - struct RAR_offsets const offsets[] = { - { LNC_BRAR0L, LNC_BRAR0H }, - { LNC_BRAR1L, LNC_BRAR1H }, - { LNC_BRAR2L, LNC_BRAR2H } - }; - - size_t const num_offsets = sizeof(offsets) / sizeof(offsets[0]); - struct RAR_offsets const *end = offsets + num_offsets; - struct RAR_offsets const *i; - unsigned int n = 0; + unsigned int i; int result = 0; - /* Retrieve RAR start and end physical addresses. */ + /* Retrieve RAR start and end bus addresses. + * Access the RAR registers through the Lincroft Message Bus + * Interface on PCI device: 00:00.0 Host bridge. + */ - /* - * Access the RAR registers through the Lincroft Message Bus - * Interface on PCI device: 00:00.0 Host bridge. - */ - - /* struct pci_dev *pdev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0)); */ - - if (pdev == NULL) - return -ENODEV; - - for (i = offsets; i != end; ++i, ++n) { - if (memrar_get_rar_addr(pdev, - (*i).low, - &(rar_addr[n].low)) != 0 - || memrar_get_rar_addr(pdev, - (*i).high, - &(rar_addr[n].high)) != 0) { - result = -1; - break; + for (i = 0; i < MRST_NUM_RAR; ++i) { + struct RAR_offsets const *offset = + &my_rar_device.rar_offsets[i]; + struct RAR_address_range *addr = &my_rar_device.rar_addr[i]; + + if ((retrieve_rar_addr(pdev, offset->low, &addr->low) != 0) + || (retrieve_rar_addr(pdev, offset->high, &addr->high) != 0)) { + result = -1; + break; } - } + /* + * Only the upper 22 bits of the RAR addresses are + * stored in their corresponding RAR registers so we + * must set the lower 10 bits accordingly. + + * The low address has its lower 10 bits cleared, and + * the high address has all its lower 10 bits set, + * e.g.: + * low = 0x2ffffc00 + */ + + addr->low &= (dma_addr_t)0xfffffc00u; + + /* + * Set bits 9:0 on uppser address if bits 31:10 are non + * zero; otherwize clear all bits + */ + + if ((addr->high & 0xfffffc00u) == 0) + addr->high = 0; + else + addr->high |= 0x3ffu; + } /* Done accessing the device. */ - /* pci_dev_put(pdev); */ if (result == 0) { - if (1) { - size_t z; - for (z = 0; z != MRST_NUM_RAR; ++z) { - printk(KERN_WARNING - "rar - BRAR[%Zd] physical address low\n" - "\tlow: 0x%08x\n" - "\thigh: 0x%08x\n", - z, - rar_addr[z].low, - rar_addr[z].high); - } + int z; + for (z = 0; z != MRST_NUM_RAR; ++z) { + /* + * "BRAR" refers to the RAR registers in the + * Lincroft B-unit. + */ + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "BRAR[%u] bus address range = " + "[%lx, %lx]\n", z, + (unsigned long)my_rar_device.rar_addr[z].low, + (unsigned long)my_rar_device.rar_addr[z].high); + } + } + + return result; +} + +/* + * The rar_get_address function is used by other device drivers + * to obtain RAR address information on a RAR. It takes three + * parameters: + * + * int rar_index + * The rar_index is an index to the rar for which you wish to retrieve + * the address information. + * Values can be 0,1, or 2. + * + * The function returns a 0 upon success or a -1 if there is no RAR + * facility on this system. + */ +int rar_get_address(int rar_index, + dma_addr_t *start_address, + dma_addr_t *end_address) +{ + int result = -ENODEV; + + if (my_rar_device.registered) { + if (start_address == 0 || end_address == 0 + || rar_index >= MRST_NUM_RAR || rar_index < 0) { + result = -EINVAL; + } else { + *start_address = + my_rar_device.rar_addr[rar_index].low; + *end_address = + my_rar_device.rar_addr[rar_index].high; + + result = 0; } } return result; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rar_get_address); /* - function that is activated on the successfull probe of the RAR device + * The rar_lock function is ued by other device drivers to lock an RAR. + * once an RAR is locked, it stays locked until the next system reboot. + * The function takes one parameter: + * + * int rar_index + * The rar_index is an index to the rar that you want to lock. + * Values can be 0,1, or 2. + * + * The function returns a 0 upon success or a -1 if there is no RAR + * facility on this system. + */ +int rar_lock(int rar_index) +{ + int result = -ENODEV; + + if (rar_index >= MRST_NUM_RAR || rar_index < 0) { + result = -EINVAL; + return result; + } + + dev_dbg(&my_rar_device.rar_dev->dev, "rar_lock mutex locking\n"); + mutex_lock(&rar_mutex); + + if (my_rar_device.registered) { + + dma_addr_t low = my_rar_device.rar_addr[rar_index].low & + 0xfffffc00u; + + dma_addr_t high = my_rar_device.rar_addr[rar_index].high & + 0xfffffc00u; + + /* + * Only allow I/O from the graphics and Langwell; + * Not from the x96 processor + */ + if (rar_index == (int)RAR_TYPE_VIDEO) { + low |= 0x00000009; + high |= 0x00000015; + } + + else if (rar_index == (int)RAR_TYPE_AUDIO) { + /* Only allow I/O from Langwell; nothing from x86 */ + low |= 0x00000008; + high |= 0x00000018; + } + + else + /* Read-only from all agents */ + high |= 0x00000018; + + /* + * Now program the register using the Lincroft message + * bus interface. + */ + result = set_rar_address(my_rar_device.rar_dev, + my_rar_device.rar_offsets[rar_index].low, + low); + + if (result == 0) + result = set_rar_address( + my_rar_device.rar_dev, + my_rar_device.rar_offsets[rar_index].high, + high); + } + + dev_dbg(&my_rar_device.rar_dev->dev, "rar_lock mutex unlocking\n"); + mutex_unlock(&rar_mutex); + return result; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rar_lock); + +/* The register_rar function is to used by other device drivers + * to ensure that this driver is ready. As we cannot be sure of + * the compile/execute order of dirvers in ther kernel, it is + * best to give this driver a callback function to call when + * it is ready to give out addresses. The callback function + * would have those steps that continue the initialization of + * a driver that do require a valid RAR address. One of those + * steps would be to call rar_get_address() + * This function return 0 on success an -1 on failure. */ -static int __devinit rar_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, - const struct pci_device_id *ent) +int register_rar(int (*callback)(void *yourparameter), void *yourparameter) { - /* error */ - int error; - /*------------------------ - CODE - ---------------------------*/ + int result = -ENODEV; - DEBUG_PRINT_0(RAR_DEBUG_LEVEL_EXTENDED, - "Rar pci probe starting\n"); - error = 0; + if (callback == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&rar_mutex); + + if (my_rar_device.registered) { + + mutex_unlock(&rar_mutex); + /* + * if the driver already registered, then we can simply + * call the callback right now + */ + + return (*callback)(yourparameter); + } + + if (num_clients < MRST_NUM_RAR) { + + clients[num_clients].client_callback = callback; + clients[num_clients].customer_data = yourparameter; + num_clients += 1; + result = 0; + } + + mutex_unlock(&rar_mutex); + return result; + +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_rar); + +/* + * This function registers the driver with the device subsystem ( + * either PCI, USB, etc). + * Function that is activaed on the succesful probe of the RAR device + * (Moorestown host controller). + */ +static int rar_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) +{ + int error; + int counter; + + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "PCI probe starting\n"); /* enable the device */ - error = pci_enable_device(pdev); + error = pci_enable_device(dev); if (error) { - DEBUG_PRINT_0(RAR_DEBUG_LEVEL_EXTENDED, - "error enabling pci device\n"); + dev_err(&dev->dev, + "Error enabling RAR register PCI device\n"); goto end_function; } - rar_dev = pdev; - registered = 1; - - /* Initialize the RAR parameters, which have to be retrieved */ - /* via the message bus service */ - error = memrar_init_rar_params(rar_dev); + /* we have only one device; fill in the rar_device structure */ + my_rar_device.rar_dev = dev; + /* + * Initialize the RAR parameters, which have to be retrieved + * via the message bus interface. + */ + error = init_rar_params(dev); if (error) { - DEBUG_PRINT_0(RAR_DEBUG_LEVEL_EXTENDED, - "error getting RAR addresses device\n"); - registered = 0; + pci_disable_device(dev); + + dev_err(&dev->dev, + "Error retrieving RAR addresses\n"); + goto end_function; + } + + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "PCI probe locking\n"); + mutex_lock(&rar_mutex); + my_rar_device.registered = 1; + + /* now call anyone who has registered (using callbacks) */ + for (counter = 0; counter < num_clients; counter += 1) { + if (clients[counter].client_callback) { + error = (*clients[counter].client_callback)( + clients[counter].customer_data); + /* set callback to NULL to indicate it has been done */ + clients[counter].client_callback = NULL; + dev_dbg(&my_rar_device.rar_dev->dev, + "Callback called for %d\n", + counter); } + } + + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "PCI probe unlocking\n"); + mutex_unlock(&rar_mutex); end_function: return error; } -/* - this function registers the driver to - the device subsystem (either PCI, USB, etc) -*/ +const struct pci_device_id rar_pci_id_tbl[] = { + { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_RAR_DEVICE_ID) }, + { 0 } +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, rar_pci_id_tbl); + +const struct pci_device_id *my_id_table = rar_pci_id_tbl; + +/* field for registering driver to PCI device */ +static struct pci_driver rar_pci_driver = { + .name = "rar_register_driver", + .id_table = rar_pci_id_tbl, + .probe = rar_probe +}; + static int __init rar_init_handler(void) { return pci_register_driver(&rar_pci_driver); @@ -382,59 +599,4 @@ module_init(rar_init_handler); module_exit(rar_exit_handler); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); - - -/* The get_rar_address function is used by other device drivers - * to obtain RAR address information on a RAR. It takes two - * parameter: - * - * int rar_index - * The rar_index is an index to the rar for which you wish to retrieve - * the address information. - * Values can be 0,1, or 2. - * - * struct RAR_address_struct is a pointer to a place to which the function - * can return the address structure for the RAR. - * - * The function returns a 0 upon success or a -1 if there is no RAR - * facility on this system. - */ -int get_rar_address(int rar_index, struct RAR_address_struct *addresses) -{ - if (registered && (rar_index < 3) && (rar_index >= 0)) { - *addresses = rar_addr[rar_index]; - /* strip off lock bit information */ - addresses->low = addresses->low & 0xfffffff0; - addresses->high = addresses->high & 0xfffffff0; - return 0; - } else - return -ENODEV; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_rar_address); - -/* The lock_rar function is used by other device drivers to lock an RAR. - * once an RAR is locked, it stays locked until the next system reboot. - * The function takes one parameter: - * - * int rar_index - * The rar_index is an index to the rar that you want to lock. - * Values can be 0,1, or 2. - * - * The function returns a 0 upon success or a -1 if there is no RAR - * facility on this system. - */ -int lock_rar(int rar_index) -{ - u32 working_addr; - int result; - - if (registered && (rar_index < 3) && (rar_index >= 0)) { - /* first make sure that lock bits are clear (this does lock) */ - working_addr = rar_addr[rar_index].low & 0xfffffff0; - - /* now send that value to the register using the IPC */ - result = memrar_set_rar_addr(rar_dev, rar_index, working_addr); - return result; - } else - return -ENODEV; -} +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Restricted Access Region Register Driver");