Be explicit about what we're passing to Endian::big

Summary:
This prevents a linker error on OSX:
```
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"folly::detail::EndianIntBase::swap(unsigned long)",
referenced from:
__GLOBAL__sub_I_MacAddress.cpp in libfolly.a(MacAddress.cpp.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
```

We need folly and third-party changes in order to land a pull request for HHVM
that starts to get FastCGI running on OSX.

See the checklist of the HHVM pull request here: https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/pull/2944#issuecomment-47281003

Closes #68

GitHub Author: Daniel Sloof <goapsychadelic@gmail.com>

@override-unit-failures

Test Plan: fbmake runtests 100%

Reviewed By: pt@fb.com, njormrod@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1407426

Fix folly on OSX and BSD in prep for FastCGI on HHVM

Summary:
A recent change in folly/MemoryMapping.cpp uses MAP_ANONYMOUS, which is
named MAP_ANON on OSX/BSD.

We need folly and third-party changes in order to land a pull request for HHVM
that starts to get FastCGI running on OSX.

See the checklist of the HHVM pull request here: https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/pull/2944#issuecomment-47281003

Closes #67

GitHub Author: Daniel Sloof <goapsychadelic@gmail.com>

@override-unit-failures

Test Plan: fbmake runtests 100%

Reviewed By: pt@fb.com, njormrod@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1407393

(wangle) Return a Later from Future::via

Summary: Stroke of brilliance, Hannes.

Test Plan:
unit tests, including a new one
Looked through `fbgs 'via('` and all the extant `via`s are attached to `Later`s already so it shouldn't break anything. But check contbuild before commit.

Reviewed By: hannesr@fb.com

Subscribers: net-systems@, fugalh, exa

FB internal diff: D1406976

Tasks: 4480567

folly: futexWaitUntilImpl: avoid abort triggered via tao/queues tests

Summary:
* folly/test/DeterministicSchedule.cpp (folly): Tao/queues tests exposed
an unhandled case in this code: when (futex->data == expected) happens,
we would call futexErrnoToFutexResult with a futexErrno value of 0,
which would cause an abort (unhandled valued in switch).
Here's a stack trace from the abort: https://phabricator.fb.com/P12558008
showing the invalid futexErrno value in frame #4.

Test Plan:
fbconfig -r --platform-all=gcc-4.8.1-glibc-2.17 --sanitize=address tao/queues:TimeoutWorkQueueTests
_bin/tao/queues/WorkQueueTests -fbunit_test_regexp '^mt\_stress\_deterministic$'

Reviewed By: mssarang@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1404572

Tasks: 4494871

Fix use-after-free in futexWaitUntilImpl

Summary: Handle wake-ups correctly in futexWaitUntilImpl.

Test Plan:
-- ran all folly unit tests
-- ran TimeoutWorkQueue test under tao/queues

Reviewed By: ngbronson@fb.com, meyering@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1406845

Tasks: 4494871

(wangle) noexcept move constructor

Summary: to make lint happy

Test Plan: builds

Reviewed By: hannesr@fb.com

Subscribers: net-systems@, fugalh, exa

FB internal diff: D1406766

Tasks: 4480567

(wangle) s/continuation/callback

Summary: The word "continuation" is too ambiguous. Prefer callback (except where we are actually talking about CSP continuations in the README).

Test Plan: Still builds. Nothing external is or should be calling `setContinuation`. But I'll wait for contbuild anyway.

Reviewed By: hannesr@fb.com

Subscribers: net-systems@, fugalh, exa

FB internal diff: D1406753

Tasks: 4480567

nuke executeWith

Summary: Removing this crufty API. The only callsite for `executeWith` was `Later::via` so I just folded it in there.

Test Plan:
unit tests
contbuild

Reviewed By: hannesr@fb.com

Subscribers: net-systems@, fugalh, exa

FB internal diff: D1406592

Tasks: 4480567

Fix bizarre optimization

Summary:
I have no idea why the compiler is gettings its britches in a bunch because a unit test has a predictable output. Really, gcc?!

But whatever, avoiding inlining by putting it in the cpp file solves it.

Test Plan: fbmake runtests_opt

Reviewed By: davejwatson@fb.com

Subscribers: net-systems@, fugalh, exa

FB internal diff: D1405811

Tasks: 4591823

(folly) QueuedImmediateExecutor

Summary: Add the `QueuedImmediateExecutor` which behaves like `InlineExecutor` but with different (and usually better) ordering semantics for nested calls.
@override-unit-failures

Test Plan: unit tests

Reviewed By: davejwatson@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, net-systems@, fugalh, exa

FB internal diff: D1364904

Tasks: 3789661

Oops, fix README

Reviewed By: meyering@fb.com
Test Plan: no

folly OSS fixes: add ThreadName.h and compression

Summary: Also, optionalize dependencies on compression libraries.

Test Plan: fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests_opt

Reviewed By: meyering@fb.com

Subscribers: kma, jhj, simpkins, lesha, folly@lists

FB internal diff: D1396573

Fix for folly open source build on Ubuntu 12.04

Summary: On 12.04, there's both /usr/lib/libiberty.a and /usr/lib/libiberty_pic.a, and _pic is the one we want to build a Folly shared library.

Test Plan: build on Ubuntu 12.04

Reviewed By: meyering@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1402194

Scheduler interface of Executor

Summary: and ManualExecutor implementation

Test Plan: unit tests, contbuild

Reviewed By: davejwatson@fb.com

Subscribers: bmatheny, folly@lists, net-systems@, fugalh, exa, marccelani, jsedgwick

FB internal diff: D1392999

Tasks: 4548494

folly OSS fixes: add ThreadName.h and compression

Summary: Also, optionalize dependencies on compression libraries.

Test Plan: fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests_opt

Reviewed By: meyering@fb.com

Subscribers: kma, jhj, simpkins, lesha, folly@lists

FB internal diff: D1396573

Make randomNumberSeed read from /dev/urandom

Summary: Because @lesha asked "why not" and I couldn't give him an answer.

Test Plan: random_test

Reviewed By: bmaurer@fb.com

Subscribers: bmaurer, folly@lists, jhj, kma, lesha, sdoroshenko, soren

FB internal diff: D1394401

Add ThreadName.h to folly's Makefile.am

Summary:
fbthrift depends on <folly/ThreadName.h>, which isn't currently
getting installed as part of the autotools build.  Add it to Makefile.am

Test Plan:
Made this change to folly, re-autogen/configure/install, and
then was able to successfully compile fbthrift's compiler

Reviewed By: davejwatson@fb.com

Subscribers: doug, folly@lists

FB internal diff: D1397084

Expose EVLOOP_NONBLOCK

Summary:
This diff allows users to loop through EventBase without blocking if there are
not any events to process.

This is useful for sending and receiving requests on network, where users just
want to try if there are any events and do not want to block if not.

https://phabricator.fb.com/D1373887 is an example where we find this feature
useful, otherwise we have to add an empty callback before loop.
event_base_.runInLoop([] {});
event_base_.loopOnce();

@davejwatson, @fugalh, @simpkins, @stepan: Could you please take a look at the
proposed changes and let me know if there is any better ways of doing this.

Thank you!

Test Plan:
I think this would not break anything, but we might want to do some performance
profiling if needed.

Reviewed By: hans@fb.com

Subscribers: simpkins, davejwatson, fugalh, stepan, folly@lists

FB internal diff: D1383401

Make fbstring libgcc-safe

Summary:
Some libgcc-incompatible code has been added to fbstring.
Removed/reorganized it so that we can drop fbstring right into libgcc.

Test Plan:
fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests

Copied FBString.h into libgcc's basic_fbstring.h, with no modifications.
Successfully tp2_build libgcc/4.8.1. Adjusted symlink, then fbmake clean
&& fbconfig -r folly && fbmake dbg. The fbmake dbg failed with an
assertion error, which is consistent with @lucian's observations in
D1373725; the important part is that the error was at runtime, so the
compile-time changes of this diff looks good.

Reviewed By: lucian@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, sdwilsh, njormrod, lucian

FB internal diff: D1382873

FBString conservative additions

Summary:
Now that fbstring is conservative by default (D1373308), we can remove
the mutability of the data members and the call to c_str() in operator[].

Test Plan: fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: lucian@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, sdwilsh, njormrod

FB internal diff: D1382644

Fix open source build

Test Plan: build it

Reviewed By: pavlo@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists

FB internal diff: D1383722

folly: fbstring: make it conservative-only: write '\0' in ctor and drop the c_str shenanigans

Test Plan: ran folly tests

Reviewed By: njormrod@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, njormrod

FB internal diff: D1373308

fbstring conservative corruption

Summary:
@lucian's D1373308 set fbstring to conservative by default.
This breaks, eg, ti/proxygen/httpclient tests, by failing an assertion
inside of c_str(). Specifically, the terminator is not '\0'.

The fbstring_core move constructor, when sourced by a MediumLarge
string, steals the source's internal data, then resets the source by
calling ##setSmallSize(0)##. That function sets the in-situ size of the
fbstring to zero, thus requalifying the string as a small string;
however, it does nothing to the data - the previous 23 bytes now contain
garbage.

Sources of a move must be in a consistent state after the move is
complete. The source, once a MediumLarge string whose first eight bytes
were a pointer, is now a small string of size zero whose first byte is
not necessarily '\0'. This breaks the FBSTRING_CONSERVATIVE invariant.

This can be fixed by writing a terminator after the setSmallSize call.
I have fixed all setSmallSize locations that do not writeTerminator.

fbstring_core's move constructor is called exclusively from
basic_fbstring's move assignment operator, hence the odd format of the
test case.

== TMI ==

Interestingly, the source will almost certainly* contain a '\0', which
prevents this simple ##str.size() != strlen(str.c_str())## bug from
turning into a memory-trampling monster. The new size of zero is not
what saves us - the 'size' byte of a small fbstring, through a very
clever trick to allow 23-byte in-situ strings, is actually 23 minus the
actual size (now 0), so is 23! Where, then, does the '\0' byte come? A
MediumLarge string's data layout is [pointer, size, capacity]. The
pointer is not guaranteed to contain a '\0', and neither are size or
capacity. However, the size of the string needs to be very large in
order to force the top byte of the size member to be non-zero; in that
case, the string is so large that malloc is returning memory by the
page. Since page sizes are a multiple of 2^8 (almost always, and if not
then I don't think your fbstring can support large enough sizes
anyways), and we use goodMallocSize, the capacity pointer would have a
least signfigicant byte of zero.

Why the (*)? Well, when reserving extra space on a non-refcounted Large
string, the reallocation does not yield its extra goodMallocSize space.
This could be fixed, though probably isn't worth the trouble. Anyways,
since we aren't goodMallocSize-ing the user-supplied requested capacity,
it probably won't contain a '\0'.

Test Plan:
fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests

Modify folly/test/FBStringTest.cpp to define FBSTRING_CONSERVATIVE, then
fbconfig folly/test/:fbstring_test_using_jemalloc && fbmake runtests
Note that this fails before the patch is applied.

Note that it is possible for the tests to pass even when this bug is
present, since the top byte of the heap pointer must be non-0 in order
for this error to be triggered.

Reviewed By: lucian@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, njormrod, lucian, markisaa, robbert, sdwilsh, tudorb, jdelong

FB internal diff: D1376517

static-ify FBString asserts

Summary: Some asserts could be static_asserts. Make it so!

Test Plan: fbconfig -r folly && fbmke opt && fbmake runtests_opt

Reviewed By: lucian@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, sdwilsh, njormrod

FB internal diff: D1378670

folly::gen::splitByLine

Summary:
I made it work, but please send your feedback how to improve code quality.

splitByLine will split on \r, \n, and \r\n.

Test Plan: add new test, arc unit

Reviewed By: tjackson@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, crawler-diffs@

FB internal diff: D1322212

folly: do not disable RW_SPINLOCK_USE_X86_INTRINSIC_ for clang

Summary:
Without this, we'd see problems like this in tao, when building with clang:
With this change, this now works with clang-3.4 and clang.dev (3.4+).
This change reverts D950285, which change appears to have been made
to accommodate weakness in clang-3.3 or older.

In file included from tao/data_providers/common/simpledp.cpp:7:
./tao/data_providers/common/stats.h:175:18: error: no type named 'RWTicketSpinLockT' in namespace 'folly'
typedef folly::RWTicketSpinLockT<64, true> RWLockType;
~~~~~~~^
./tao/data_providers/common/stats.h:175:35: error: expected member name or ';' after declaration specifiers
typedef folly::RWTicketSpinLockT<64, true> RWLockType;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^

Test Plan:
ensure that all of these pass:
fbconfig -r --clang folly/test:rw_spinlock_test && fbmake runtests
fbconfig -r --clang folly/test:rw_spinlock_test && fbmake runtests_opt
fbconfig -r         folly/test:rw_spinlock_test && fbmake runtests_opt
fbconfig -r --clang --with-project-version clang:dev \
folly/test:rw_spinlock_test && fbmake runtests_opt

Reviewed By: delong.j@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, mathieubaudet

FB internal diff: D1370024

Tasks: 4090011

Specialize string to identical string conversion

Summary:
Avoid copying underlying char array in to<string>(const string&) and
to<fbstring>(const fbstring&).

Test Plan: fbconfig -r $redteamisthebestteam/$nekomikoreimu && fbmake

Reviewed By: ldbrandy@fb.com

Subscribers: jonp, folly@lists

FB internal diff: D1368183

Tasks: 4263125

Add support for returning number of benchmark iterations

Summary:
I'm looping through a large number of test cases in a benchmark and I'm
interested in the average time per test case rather than the total time,
which is what I'm currently seeing. In order to get the average time,
I need to be able to tell the benchmark module how many iterations have
been run.

This change adds _MULTI variants of the different BENCHMARK_ macros that
allow for returning the actual number of iterations that have been run,
e.g.:

BENCHMARK_MULTI(benchmarkSomething) {
std::vector<int> testCases { 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5 };
for (int c : testCases) {
doSomething(c);
}
return testCases.size();
}

Test Plan:
* fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests
* added new test cases to example benchmark code

Reviewed By: simpkins@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, london_search@

FB internal diff: D1356437

revert "conditionally write terminator in c_str()"

Summary: D1318048#21

@override-unit-failures

Test Plan: fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests_opt -j32

Reviewed By: njormrod@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, njormrod

FB internal diff: D1368939

Tasks: 4466412

Blame Revision: D1318048

Introduce destruction callbacks

Summary:
This change allows users to track lifetime of EventBase and perform clean shutdown when EventBase gets destructed.

It is useful for users that rely on EventBase lifetime, but don't have any feedback mechanism with the owner of EventBase.

For instance some part of code might remain running in background on the EventBase after the main object was destroyed (e.g. it might be finalizing some async requests). In such case the original owner doesn't know that there's something still running and may try to destroy EventBase. In that case such background code will remain zombie forever.

AsyncMcClient changes are presented just as an example of usage.

@davejwatson, @simpkins: Could you please take a look at the proposed changes for the EventBase? If this is something not worth adding into EventBase, could you recommend a better way of doing things?

Test Plan: fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: alikhtarov@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, simpkins, davejwatson

FB internal diff: D1353101

Allowing additional arguments to be passed to split_step's functor

Summary: more flexibility for using functors with split_step

Test Plan: unit tests added + arc unit

Reviewed By: ldbrandy@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists

FB internal diff: D1362644

Hasher and equality comparison for IOBuf

Test Plan: test added

Reviewed By: davejwatson@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists

FB internal diff: D1359469

Timed wait for futures

Summary:
It might be useful to be able to wait for some time (but not forever) on a
future, so this is a shot at doing that. It's a very heavyweight implementation, however.

Since the current interface for waitWithSemaphore doesn't really make sense if
the timeout fires, change it to return a Future<T>.

Test Plan: unit tests

Reviewed By: hans@fb.com

Subscribers: trunkagent, folly@lists, fugalh

FB internal diff: D1358230

Add missing make_unique overload.

Summary: C++14 adds this overload but I wanted it today.

Test Plan: It compiles, and this is the definition described in the standard.

Reviewed By: xning@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists

FB internal diff: D1338839

use NoInt() wrappers in FileUtil

Summary:
Accidentally spotted this problem.  `folly/FileUtil.h` and
`common/files/FileUtil.h` are now using `*NoInt` wrappers where appropriate.

Test Plan: fbconfig -r common/files folly && fbmake opt -j32

Reviewed By: lucian@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, fbcode-common-diffs@lists

FB internal diff: D1356261

Minor edit to comment

Summary: I was confused by it, thought rephrasing might help.

Test Plan: Read

Reviewed By: tudorb@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists

FB internal diff: D1315612

Remove extraneous syscalls if NotificationQueue size() > 1

Summary:
Currently notification queue does 2 syscalls per item: one read, one write.  We only need the eventfd to notify to wake up the thread, so instead, if the thread is already awake, don't bother writing to the fd.

Benchmark shows that when the queue size() > 1, this is ~4x faster.

Note that this might be unfair if there are multiple consumers: I could imagine a situation where one thread eats all the wakeups written to the fd, so only one thread is actually working.  However, multiple consumers is a bad idea anyway, and I'd consider removing it entirely:  If the same fd is in multiple epoll() loops, _all_ epolls will wake up, resulting in a thundering herd problem.  I don't see any multiConsumer cases in fbcode

Using EFD_SEMAPHORE or not doesn't seem to matter, since hopefully we're only writing 1 wakeup per thread - and it wouldn't work at all for multiConsumer case.

Test Plan:
fbconfig thrift/lib/cpp/test:TNotificationQueueTest; fbamke runtests
fbconfig common/concurrency:QueueBenchmark
fbmake opt
QueueBenchmark --bm_min_iters=10000

Reviewed By: afrind@fb.com

Subscribers: doug, folly@lists, fbcode-common-diffs@lists, alandau, bmatheny, haijunz

FB internal diff: D1272872

Tasks: 2802758

folly/wangle: temporarily disable compilation of Thens.cpp

Summary:
This code fails to compile with clang:dev, so don't try for now.
* folly/wangle/test/Thens.cpp: Don't attempt to compile test/Thens.cpp.
See 4412111 for details.  Prompted by clang:dev+MSAN effort, 4090011.

Test Plan:
Run this:
fbconfig --clang --with-project-version clang:dev -r folly/wangle
fbmake runtests
Failed before, passes with this patch.

Reviewed By: hans@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, fugalh

FB internal diff: D1354751

Tasks: 4090011, 4412111

Add shorthand functions to Format.h.

Summary:
[Folly] Add shorthand functions to Format.h.

This makes calling code simpler when it does not depend on the raw performance of writing to a stream.

Test Plan:
$ fbconfig -r folly/test
$ fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: tudorb@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, dougw

FB internal diff: D1347353

Tasks: 4391110

add support for whenAll to waitWithSemaphore

Summary:
waitWithSemaphore currently doesn't support vector<Try<T>>, unless T is void.
Fix that, and also add a now-required void specialization.

Test Plan:
Add a test that uses vector<Try<bool>>, ensure that the tests compile
(and pass).

Reviewed By: hans@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, fugalh

FB internal diff: D1338528

Tasks: 4389473

Future::value() should throw when unset

Summary:
Added a test to call Future::value() before the Promise value is set, expecting an exception.
In a dbg build the test failed due on the assertion in Optional::value().
In a opt build the test failed due as no exception was thrown.
There are 2 points where we could throw our exception:
a) Optional::value() - replacing the assertion
b) Future::value()

I'm not sure which location makes the most sense.
With the assertion in Optional it seems that adding the throw here would not be unexpected but this is outside the wangle code.
So as a first pass I've added the throw in Future::value(), and made a new WangleException for this.

Test Plan:
$ fbconfig folly/wangle
$ fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: hans@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, fugalh

FB internal diff: D1340886

added missing includes; also fixed lint issue with noexcept

Summary: subj

Test Plan: unit tests

Reviewed By: tjackson@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists

FB internal diff: D1341693

More opensource build fixes

Summary:
- libtool version
- get rid of tiny libraries
- add folly/gen and a bunch of stuff from experimental

Test Plan: built, built a program against it in a ubuntu vm

Reviewed By: davejwatson@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, fugalh

FB internal diff: D1339920

make BucketedTimeSeries::addValue() honor old timestamps

Summary:
Previously BucketedTimeSeries()::addValue() documented that it required
time to move forwards.  If it was ever called with a timestamp older
than the most recent one it had seen, it would just use latestTime_ as
the time, and add the value to the most recent bucket.

This changes addValue() so that it always uses the timestamp passed in
by the caller.  If this time value refers to an old bucket that is still
being tracked, the data point will be added to that bucket.  If the time
value is older than the oldest currently tracked bucket, the data point
will be ignored, and false will be returned.

I did consider leaving the current addValue() behavior as-is, and
requiring a separate addHistoricalValue() for when users intentionally
want to try adding old data points.  However, it seems nicer to build
this into the existing addValue() function.  The old behavior of just
replacing the supplied time value seems potentially surprising to users.

This does change the behavior of addValue(), and therefore could affect
the behavior of some programs.  However, up until now no-one should have
been calling addValue() with old time values, as it wouldn't have done
what they want anyway.  I did a brief search through our code base, and
all call sites I saw always called addValue() with the current time.
(Most of the callers use wall clock time, so this change might affect
program behavior if the system time changes after the program starts.
We should ideally change our programs to use monotonic clocks instead.)

Test Plan:
Included a new unit test.

Also compared the timeseries_benchmark results before and after this
change.  Overall this new logic seems to be faster.  For the "all time"
case, the new code is over 2x as fast.  For the normal, non-all-time
case the new code is around 5% faster.

Reviewed By: hans@fb.com

Subscribers: doug, folly@lists, net-systems@, exa

FB internal diff: D1338466

Some opensource build fixes

Summary:
- switch to new versions of ax_boost_*.m4
- versioning in libtool
- better checks in configure.ac

Test Plan: built in an Ubuntu VM

Reviewed By: davejwatson@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists

FB internal diff: D1338957

Build up signal handler message before writing

Summary: So it doesn't interleave with whatever other threads write to stderr.

Test Plan: folly/experimental/symbolizer/test

Reviewed By: lucian@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists

FB internal diff: D1337029

fix waitWithSemaphore return type

Summary:
waitWithSemaphore always tried to return a value, which is not what the
underlying implementation did. If the value_type was an object, it would
fail to compile.

Test Plan: unit tests (added one to compile all the variants)

Reviewed By: hans@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, fugalh

FB internal diff: D1326916

Make EventHandler::isPending const

Summary: Because it just queries state

Test Plan: fbmake

Reviewed By: haijunz@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists

FB internal diff: D1332397

Removed old FBVector compatibility functions

Summary: FBVector still has some code for gcc-4.6. Removed it.

Test Plan:
fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests
fbconfig folly/test/stl_test && fbmake runtests (after enabling)

Reviewed By: robbert@fb.com

Subscribers: folly@lists, sdwilsh

FB internal diff: D1320358

Revert "[folly::Subprocess] Set O_CLOEXEC by default when creating pipes to avoid race conditions resulting from concurrent Subprocess creations"

Summary: This reverts commit c2f089cf080f2b3effa9efa5e4708b9674437d45.

Test Plan: Compile && folly::Subprocess unit tests

Reviewed By: tudorb@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1327952

Always #define _GNU_SOURCE to pull in pipe2() declarations

Summary: [folly::Subprocess] Always #define _GNU_SOURCE to pull in pipe2() declarations

Test Plan: Compile

Reviewed By: tudorb@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1327004

Adding a release function for ThreadLocalPtr.

Summary:
ThreadLocalPtr manages the lifecycle of the object that is
stored with it. We have a use case where we sometimes want to transfer ownership
of the stored object to another thread by wrapping them with
unique_ptrs. Adding a release function, similar to to the
unique_ptr::release is the cleanest way for us to transfer ownership.

Test Plan:
I can do some on off testing using a command line tool, but I
was wondering about how to add some unit tests. Not sure when the folly
unit tests were.

Reviewed By: njormrod@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1321588

Set O_CLOEXEC by default when creating pipes to avoid race conditions resulting from concurrent Subprocess creations

Summary:
[folly::Subprocess] Set O_CLOEXEC by default when creating pipes to avoid race conditions resulting from concurrent Subprocess creations

If multiple threads are creating Subprocess objects concurrently, the
write side file descriptor of the pipe created in the parent process
might be inherited into other child processes unintentionally and never
closed, causing the parent process to hang while reading from the read
side of its pipe, thinking the other side must have been closed.

The fix to the problem is to create the pipes and set O_CLOEXEC in
a single pipe2 call. Then the child could clear the O_CLOEXEC flag
selectively before calling exec().

Test Plan:
Existing unit tests of Subprocess
Added a new unit test which will hang in Subprocess constructor without
this fix.

Reviewed By: tudorb@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1267396

add waitWithSemaphore to folly::wangle

Summary:
It may be useful to wait for a future to finish. This adds a utility function
to do so, returning a completed future.

NB: While it doesn't matter which thread executes the `then`, there does need
to be two threads. If not, this will deadlock forever. I'm not sure if there's
a way to detect/prevent that.

Test Plan: added some unit tests.

Reviewed By: hans@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1319330

missing exception

Summary: windows is also missing __throw_bad_alloc

Test Plan: fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: delong.j@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1318921

small_vector exception safety, part 2

Summary:
small_vector is now object-exception safe for all container
functions, except for input-iterators.

That's a bold claim; probably incorrect. At the very least, it passes
the same test suite as std::vector and fbvector.

Aside: Clearly, no one uses erase(q1, q2) in the wild.

Facebook: Nothing special.

Test Plan:
fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests
fbconfig -r experimental/njormrod/stltest && fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: andrei.alexandrescu@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1319787

small_vector exception safety, part 1

Summary:
small_vector is now object-exception safe for the general
container functions (N3337 table 96).

An amusing bug: in debug mode, swap would trigger an out-of-bounds
operator[] access. This has been fixed.

Facebook:
Nothing fancy in the non-OSS files.

Test Plan:
fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests
fbconfig -r experimental/njormrod/stltest && fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: delong.j@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1319574

(wangle) ManualExecutor::waitFor(F&&)

Summary:
@override-unit-failures

Test Plan: Using it in D1322350

Reviewed By: hannesr@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1322475

makeFuture(Try<T>&&)

Summary:
@override-unit-failures
Add makeFuture variant which extracts the result contained in a Try and sticks it in a Future
One use case:

```
template <typename Result, typename Op, typename... Args>
Future<Result> wrapper(Op op, Args&&... args) {
// ... do some stuff before...
return op(std::forward<Args>(args)...).then([] (Try<Result>&& t) {
// ... do some stuff after...
return makeFuture<Result>(std::move(t));
});
}
```

With this makeFuture variant, "wrapper" doesn't need to be specialized for when
Result is void

Test Plan: employed in my code, will link to diff when ready

Reviewed By: hans@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1318047

Delete small_vector's OneBitMutex policy

Summary:
It is unused.

Facebook: All hits from fbgs OneBitMutex have been deleted in this diff.

Test Plan: fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: delong.j@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1319624

Housekeeping

Summary:
Remvoed old fbvector folly/test/stl_test files.
Have kept StlVectorTest, since it is still impressive and useful.

Facebook: n/a

Test Plan:
enable StlVectorTest in the TARGETS
fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: robbert@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1320254

made folly::gen::member accept pointers to objects as well as references

Summary: subj

Test Plan: tests

Reviewed By: tjackson@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1318719

folly: fbstring: conditionally write terminator in c_str()

Summary:
c_str/data writes a terminator '\0' on each call. When
multiple threads call c_str/data on the same string (e.g. small global
constant) the string's cache line will bounce from cpu to cpu.

Cpus report that most instructions are stalled
(stalled-cycles-frontend/stalled-cycles-backend near 100%).

Fix: check before setting '\0'.

Test Plan:
** BEFORE **

- nothing defined  ** gcc-4.8.1-glibc-2.17-fb

$ perf stat --detailed _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark --bm_min_iters=100000000
4.10s experimental/lucian/bench/StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpp
Linking _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark...
2.40s _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark
I0507 17:27:39.373522 28745 StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpp:98]  --bm_min_iters=100000000
============================================================================
experimental/lucian/bench/StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpprelative  time/iter  iters/s
============================================================================
static_std_1t                                              934.10ps    1.07G
privat_std_1t                                    100.32%   931.08ps    1.07G
static_fbs_1t                                    100.30%   931.33ps    1.07G
privat_fbs_1t                                    100.42%   930.22ps    1.08G
static_sp__1t                                   86986.52%     1.07ps  931.24G
privat_sp__1t                                   81459.50%     1.15ps  872.07G
static_std_32t                                             392.41ns    2.55M
privat_std_32t                                  15072.69%     2.60ns  384.10M
static_fbs_32t                                   102.41%   383.17ns    2.61M
privat_fbs_32t                                  13643.61%     2.88ns  347.68M
static_sp__32t                                  61032.25%   642.96ps    1.56G
privat_sp__32t                                  74172.72%   529.06ps    1.89G
============================================================================

Performance counter stats for '_build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark --bm_min_iters=100000000':

2417478.451740 task-clock                #   27.005 CPUs utilized
65,374 context-switches          #    0.027 K/sec
4,270 CPU-migrations            #    0.002 K/sec
2,594 page-faults               #    0.001 K/sec
5,261,195,623,299 cycles                    #    2.176 GHz                     [25.09%]
5,072,634,235,091 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   96.42% frontend cycles idle    [30.01%]
3,848,759,938,052 stalled-cycles-backend    #   73.15% backend  cycles idle    [30.01%]
614,983,033,652 instructions              #    0.12  insns per cycle
#    8.25  stalled cycles per insn [25.09%]
152,995,596,390 branches                  #   63.287 M/sec                   [30.01%]
24,501,018 branch-misses             #    0.02% of all branches         [25.94%]
66,298,370,215 L1-dcache-loads           #   27.425 M/sec                   [30.03%]
1,642,188,850 L1-dcache-load-misses     #    2.48% of all L1-dcache hits   [30.02%]
968,142,977 LLC-loads                 #    0.400 M/sec                   [30.02%]
480,786,261 LLC-load-misses           #   49.66% of all LL-cache hits    [30.02%]

89.520960614 seconds time elapsed

- #define FBSTRING_PERVERSE ** gcc-4.8.1-glibc-2.17-fb

$ perf stat --detailed _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark --bm_min_iters=100000000
4.25s experimental/lucian/bench/StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpp
Linking _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark...
2.45s _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark
I0507 17:24:26.487848 23720 StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpp:98]  --bm_min_iters=100000000
============================================================================
experimental/lucian/bench/StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpprelative  time/iter  iters/s
============================================================================
static_std_1t                                              932.63ps    1.07G
privat_std_1t                                    100.95%   923.85ps    1.08G
static_fbs_1t                                    100.04%   932.23ps    1.07G
privat_fbs_1t                                    101.14%   922.07ps    1.08G
static_sp__1t                                   30418.15%     3.07ps  326.16G
privat_sp__1t                                   56775.39%     1.64ps  608.77G
static_std_32t                                             388.57ns    2.57M
privat_std_32t                                  16465.70%     2.36ns  423.75M
static_fbs_32t                                    96.19%   403.98ns    2.48M
privat_fbs_32t                                  16248.69%     2.39ns  418.16M
static_sp__32t                                  81185.06%   478.63ps    2.09G
privat_sp__32t                                  81470.69%   476.95ps    2.10G
============================================================================

Performance counter stats for '_build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark --bm_min_iters=100000000':

2486009.171842 task-clock                #   27.241 CPUs utilized
64,538 context-switches          #    0.026 K/sec
4,501 CPU-migrations            #    0.002 K/sec
2,863 page-faults               #    0.001 K/sec
5,413,507,764,726 cycles                    #    2.178 GHz                     [25.62%]
5,207,550,928,974 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   96.20% frontend cycles idle    [30.01%]
3,919,627,007,209 stalled-cycles-backend    #   72.40% backend  cycles idle    [30.01%]
685,365,706,158 instructions              #    0.13  insns per cycle
#    7.60  stalled cycles per insn [25.62%]
148,798,151,350 branches                  #   59.854 M/sec                   [30.01%]
24,386,492 branch-misses             #    0.02% of all branches         [26.08%]
72,683,962,699 L1-dcache-loads           #   29.237 M/sec                   [30.02%]
1,687,684,775 L1-dcache-load-misses     #    2.32% of all L1-dcache hits   [30.01%]
989,352,938 LLC-loads                 #    0.398 M/sec                   [30.02%]
484,825,665 LLC-load-misses           #   49.00% of all LL-cache hits    [30.02%]

91.259265010 seconds time elapsed

- #define FBSTRING_CONSERVATIVE ** gcc-4.8.1-glibc-2.17-fb

$ perf stat --detailed _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark --bm_min_iters=100000000
0.18s experimental/lucian/bench/StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpp
Linking _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark...
2.43s _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark
I0507 17:30:58.246834  1571 StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpp:98]  --bm_min_iters=100000000
============================================================================
experimental/lucian/bench/StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpprelative  time/iter  iters/s
============================================================================
static_std_1t                                                1.44ps  692.61G
privat_std_1t                                    193.01%   748.06fs    1.34T
static_fbs_1t                                    399.47%   361.43fs    2.77T
privat_fbs_1t                                    129.29%     1.12ps  895.50G
static_sp__1t                                     78.99%     1.83ps  547.10G
privat_sp__1t                                     56.22%     2.57ps  389.36G
static_std_32t                                             478.67ps    2.09G
privat_std_32t                                   100.30%   477.26ps    2.10G
static_fbs_32t                                   100.52%   476.21ps    2.10G
privat_fbs_32t                                   100.52%   476.22ps    2.10G
static_sp__32t                                    99.57%   480.76ps    2.08G
privat_sp__32t                                   100.06%   478.40ps    2.09G
============================================================================

Performance counter stats for '_build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark --bm_min_iters=100000000':

198000.887222 task-clock                #   14.738 CPUs utilized
5,016 context-switches          #    0.025 K/sec
2,536 CPU-migrations            #    0.013 K/sec
4,717 page-faults               #    0.024 K/sec
421,850,242,358 cycles                    #    2.131 GHz                     [25.31%]
209,633,195,159 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   49.69% frontend cycles idle    [30.32%]
6,252,451,713 stalled-cycles-backend    #    1.48% backend  cycles idle    [30.21%]
874,096,942,441 instructions              #    2.07  insns per cycle
#    0.24  stalled cycles per insn [25.37%]
218,114,341,006 branches                  # 1101.583 M/sec                   [30.34%]
3,080,267 branch-misses             #    0.00% of all branches         [26.23%]
240,532,859 L1-dcache-loads           #    1.215 M/sec                   [30.73%]
23,151,832 L1-dcache-load-misses     #    9.63% of all L1-dcache hits   [30.61%]
5,283,803 LLC-loads                 #    0.027 M/sec                   [30.60%]
1,079,973 LLC-load-misses           #   20.44% of all LL-cache hits    [30.60%]

13.434898734 seconds time elapsed

- #define FBSTRING_PERVERSE ** gcc-4.8.1-glibc-2.17

$ perf stat --detailed _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark --bm_min_iters=100000000
I0507 17:37:01.095785 28744 StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpp:98]  --bm_min_iters=100000000
============================================================================
experimental/lucian/bench/StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpprelative  time/iter  iters/s
============================================================================
static_std_1t                                                2.80ps  357.44G
privat_std_1t                                    118.65%     2.36ps  424.09G
static_fbs_1t                                      0.30%   937.44ps    1.07G
privat_fbs_1t                                      0.30%   924.33ps    1.08G
static_sp__1t                                    229.14%     1.22ps  819.03G
privat_sp__1t                                    212.22%     1.32ps  758.55G
static_std_32t                                             662.00ps    1.51G
privat_std_32t                                   134.15%   493.47ps    2.03G
static_fbs_32t                                     1.27%    52.24ns   19.14M
privat_fbs_32t                                    28.02%     2.36ns  423.31M
static_sp__32t                                   138.51%   477.94ps    2.09G
privat_sp__32t                                   138.39%   478.38ps    2.09G
============================================================================

Performance counter stats for '_build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark --bm_min_iters=100000000':

316918.699522 task-clock                #   17.561 CPUs utilized
8,761 context-switches          #    0.028 K/sec
2,190 CPU-migrations            #    0.007 K/sec
5,361 page-faults               #    0.017 K/sec
683,482,498,044 cycles                    #    2.157 GHz                     [25.13%]
488,046,572,692 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   71.41% frontend cycles idle    [30.18%]
269,765,079,972 stalled-cycles-backend    #   39.47% backend  cycles idle    [30.17%]
756,213,442,723 instructions              #    1.11  insns per cycle
#    0.65  stalled cycles per insn [25.17%]
175,643,190,326 branches                  #  554.222 M/sec                   [30.14%]
3,737,621 branch-misses             #    0.00% of all branches         [25.63%]
35,169,313,417 L1-dcache-loads           #  110.973 M/sec                   [30.31%]
215,454,174 L1-dcache-load-misses     #    0.61% of all L1-dcache hits   [30.25%]
148,883,234 LLC-loads                 #    0.470 M/sec                   [30.25%]
48,768,585 LLC-load-misses           #   32.76% of all LL-cache hits    [30.26%]

18.046902132 seconds time elapsed

** AFTER **

- define nothing ** gcc-4.8.1-glibc-2.17-fb

$ perf stat --detailed _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark --bm_min_iters=100000000
I0507 20:34:15.943284 16852 StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpp:98]  --bm_min_iters=100000000
============================================================================
experimental/lucian/bench/StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpprelative  time/iter  iters/s
============================================================================
static_std_1t                                              936.05ps    1.07G
privat_std_1t                                    100.67%   929.82ps    1.08G
static_fbs_1t                                     98.63%   949.07ps    1.05G
privat_fbs_1t                                    101.56%   921.69ps    1.08G
static_sp__1t                                   40342.12%     2.32ps  430.98G
privat_sp__1t                                   16370.35%     5.72ps  174.89G
static_std_32t                                             409.26ns    2.44M
privat_std_32t                                  16777.41%     2.44ns  409.95M
static_fbs_32t                                  17398.58%     2.35ns  425.13M
privat_fbs_32t                                  17475.47%     2.34ns  427.01M
static_sp__32t                                  85426.96%   479.07ps    2.09G
privat_sp__32t                                  85033.14%   481.29ps    2.08G
============================================================================

Performance counter stats for '_build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark --bm_min_iters=100000000':

1387268.222731 task-clock                #   25.553 CPUs utilized
34,698 context-switches          #    0.025 K/sec
2,770 CPU-migrations            #    0.002 K/sec
3,039 page-faults               #    0.002 K/sec
3,019,637,816,074 cycles                    #    2.177 GHz                     [25.21%]
2,801,192,631,479 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   92.77% frontend cycles idle    [30.02%]
2,020,857,118,698 stalled-cycles-backend    #   66.92% backend  cycles idle    [30.00%]
801,090,224,478 instructions              #    0.27  insns per cycle
#    3.50  stalled cycles per insn [25.20%]
206,099,842,649 branches                  #  148.565 M/sec                   [30.03%]
12,954,936 branch-misses             #    0.01% of all branches         [25.64%]
104,129,435,254 L1-dcache-loads           #   75.061 M/sec                   [30.07%]
883,390,641 L1-dcache-load-misses     #    0.85% of all L1-dcache hits   [30.06%]
516,975,218 LLC-loads                 #    0.373 M/sec                   [30.04%]
255,887,523 LLC-load-misses           #   49.50% of all LL-cache hits    [30.04%]

54.289185806 seconds time elapsed

- #define FBSTRING_PERVERSE ** gcc-4.8.1-glibc-2.17-fb

$ perf stat --detailed _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark --bm_min_iters=100000000
4.20s experimental/lucian/bench/StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpp
Linking _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark...
2.47s _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark
I0507 20:19:07.272021 18610 StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpp:98]  --bm_min_iters=100000000
============================================================================
experimental/lucian/bench/StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpprelative  time/iter  iters/s
============================================================================
static_std_1t                                              936.15ps    1.07G
privat_std_1t                                    100.84%   928.34ps    1.08G
static_fbs_1t                                     97.92%   956.06ps    1.05G
privat_fbs_1t                                    101.41%   923.14ps    1.08G
static_sp__1t                                       inf%     0.00fs  infinity
privat_sp__1t                                       inf%     0.00fs  infinity
static_std_32t                                             413.49ns    2.42M
privat_std_32t                                  17375.60%     2.38ns  420.22M
static_fbs_32t                                  17443.07%     2.37ns  421.85M
privat_fbs_32t                                  15354.32%     2.69ns  371.33M
static_sp__32t                                  82034.91%   504.05ps    1.98G
privat_sp__32t                                  63367.22%   652.53ps    1.53G
============================================================================

Performance counter stats for '_build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark --bm_min_iters=100000000':

1390538.848103 task-clock                #   25.373 CPUs utilized
37,417 context-switches          #    0.027 K/sec
3,147 CPU-migrations            #    0.002 K/sec
2,876 page-faults               #    0.002 K/sec
3,024,513,016,946 cycles                    #    2.175 GHz                     [25.08%]
2,813,021,108,191 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   93.01% frontend cycles idle    [30.02%]
2,043,124,392,473 stalled-cycles-backend    #   67.55% backend  cycles idle    [30.01%]
774,663,686,661 instructions              #    0.26  insns per cycle
#    3.63  stalled cycles per insn [25.09%]
197,666,485,664 branches                  #  142.151 M/sec                   [30.03%]
15,077,576 branch-misses             #    0.01% of all branches         [25.73%]
104,720,369,589 L1-dcache-loads           #   75.309 M/sec                   [30.05%]
886,090,434 L1-dcache-load-misses     #    0.85% of all L1-dcache hits   [30.04%]
520,015,584 LLC-loads                 #    0.374 M/sec                   [30.03%]
256,990,100 LLC-load-misses           #   49.42% of all LL-cache hits    [30.04%]

54.804099454 seconds time elapsed

- #define FBSTRING_CONSERVATIVE ** gcc-4.8.1-glibc-2.17-fb

$ perf stat --detailed _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark --bm_min_iters=100000000
4.02s experimental/lucian/bench/StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpp
Linking _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark...
2.45s _build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark
I0507 20:31:31.120209 10543 StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpp:98]  --bm_min_iters=100000000
============================================================================
experimental/lucian/bench/StringTerminatorBenchmark.cpprelative  time/iter  iters/s
============================================================================
static_std_1t                                              929.96ps    1.08G
privat_std_1t                                    100.37%   926.53ps    1.08G
static_fbs_1t                                       inf%     0.00fs  infinity
privat_fbs_1t                                       inf%     0.00fs  infinity
static_sp__1t                                       inf%     0.00fs  infinity
privat_sp__1t                                       inf%     0.00fs  infinity
static_std_32t                                             381.41ns    2.62M
privat_std_32t                                  16080.74%     2.37ns  421.62M
static_fbs_32t                                  80498.05%   473.81ps    2.11G
privat_fbs_32t                                  80368.84%   474.57ps    2.11G
static_sp__32t                                  80287.07%   475.05ps    2.11G
privat_sp__32t                                  80410.51%   474.33ps    2.11G
============================================================================

Performance counter stats for '_build/opt/experimental/lucian/bench/string_terminator_benchmark --bm_min_iters=100000000':

1293727.223839 task-clock                #   25.403 CPUs utilized
33,881 context-switches          #    0.026 K/sec
3,718 CPU-migrations            #    0.003 K/sec
3,829 page-faults               #    0.003 K/sec
2,813,078,184,066 cycles                    #    2.174 GHz                     [25.11%]
2,597,561,032,630 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   92.34% frontend cycles idle    [30.04%]
1,883,652,860,583 stalled-cycles-backend    #   66.96% backend  cycles idle    [30.02%]
800,150,465,648 instructions              #    0.28  insns per cycle
#    3.25  stalled cycles per insn [25.10%]
197,970,559,157 branches                  #  153.023 M/sec                   [30.02%]
15,385,773 branch-misses             #    0.01% of all branches         [25.95%]
36,541,946,374 L1-dcache-loads           #   28.245 M/sec                   [30.08%]
813,994,917 L1-dcache-load-misses     #    2.23% of all L1-dcache hits   [30.07%]
467,241,616 LLC-loads                 #    0.361 M/sec                   [30.07%]
247,980,582 LLC-load-misses           #   53.07% of all LL-cache hits    [30.08%]

50.928965545 seconds time elapsed

Reviewed By: njormrod@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1318048

Fix buid, missing getHugePageSizeForDevice

Summary:
Folly jenkins build has been failing for a couple days: http://ci-builds.fb.com/job/folly/

Due to a dep on an experimental file in D1307044.  Added file to Makefile.am, also needs boost_filesystem, added configure and link check for that too.

Test Plan: build works on ubuntu

Reviewed By: alandau@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1316855

Expression SFINAE fixes in ApplyTuple

Summary:
MSVC does not support Expression SFINAE

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12654067

this is a very nice c++11 feature that makes for some nice clean templating

But of course MSVC can't have nice things - it partially implements this when it feels like it, so some will work and some will need the nonsense

@override-unit-failures

There will be more of these little template helper fixes  - they make the code a bit more complex but don't actually change anything when compiled

The accompanying fix in the test also does nothing but work around an MSVC compiler bug where it loses it's mind over the global namespace

Test Plan: fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: delong.j@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1312700

try_and_catch

Summary: A helper function to do try/catch on multiple exception types and store the ressult in an exception_wrapper. The purpose of this function is to best effort mimic std::current_exception(). Unlike std::current_exception(), we need to specify the types that we expect to see. Rather than writing macros or several lines per exception type to capture the exception into an exception_wrapper, this function makes writing try/catch blocks for this purpose very easy.

Test Plan: unit test

Reviewed By: mhorowitz@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1308511

@override-unit-failures

Small readability improvements

Summary: I got confused by the error message, and wasn't quite clear on the intent of communicateIOBuf()

Test Plan: waiting for auto-unittests
@override-unit-failures

Reviewed By: tudorb@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1297525

fix IOBuf self move-assignment

Summary: Properly handle `this == &other` case.

Test Plan: fbconfig -r folly/test && fbmake runtests_opt -j32

Reviewed By: simpkins@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1314916

Fix rebase fail

Summary: whoops

Test Plan: reran unit tests

Reviewed By: davejwatson@fb.com

Blame Rev:

Allow for folly::exception_wrapper in ClientReceiveState

Summary:
This diff allows us to use folly::exception_wrapper in ClientReceiveState. Existing use cases are still supported (crs.exception() still returns an exception_ptr no matter what), but we can now choose to set an exception without throwing first.

On the folly side, add some new functions for making an exception_ptr from an exception_wrapper.

Test Plan: Reran unit tests

Reviewed By: davejwatson@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1307027

@override-unit-failures

Benchmark specific fixes

Summary:
benchmark is necessary to get the tests running
primarily replacing a few inline asm items with MSVC intrinsics and do not optimize tricks
also a fix for use of the gcc specific ## with __VAR_ARGS__
although that is primarily intended as a workaround for trailing commas, gcc apparently cuts off all items in the macro afterwards
this was being used for a clever/dirty trick to do one or none for a macro
replaced instead with a version that will work for all other compilers (might need to be expanded for more args, but for now it's working with all current usage)

@override-unit-failures

also fixed a use of max without specifying a template type that was making msvc barf - specifying it (as in the min case) made it compile cleanly

Test Plan: fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: andrei.alexandrescu@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1313609

race in Future destructor

Summary:
@mnd wrote some Wangle code that would trip up with a `bad_function_call` exception. This Shouldn't Happen™ but the exception comes from trying to call a `std::function` which is null. We pretty thoroughly examined his usage and didn't find any problems, and this patch seems to make the error go away. See #4207781 for more details.

And reasoning about it, it makes sense. Inline comments explain the race.

Test Plan: Alas, I haven't been able to get a minimal repro and therefore a regression unit test. It's a hard race to trigger. I still don't understand why Matt's code does it.

Reviewed By: davejwatson@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1304001

printf format checking for msvc

Summary:
sal annotations can be used to do similar (not exact) checking to the functionality provided by the format attribute in gcc
the annotations are done by prefixing the format string with a value which makes the macro definitions a bit messy

@override-unit-failures

Test Plan: fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: delong.j@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1313653

Use winpthreads clock_gettime implementations

Summary:
No need to reinvent the wheel - winpthreads has the appropriate posix layer in place for time functionality
and we're already using it for pthreads on windows - so just include the right headers to make sure defines are set up when using time functionality

@override-unit-failures

Test Plan: fbconfig -r folly && fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: delong.j@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1313600

Adding some msvc specific defines

Summary:
msvc puts ssize_t in a stupidly odd place and names it weirdly too
this also takes care of snprintf missing (the semantics are slightly off in the msvc version regarding the return value, but usage in folly is limited and does NOT do the double snprintf call madness so this is safe)
funcsig and pretty function give you roughtly the same thing in compiler specific implementations
strerror_s is msvc's thread save strerror

@override-unit-failures

Test Plan: fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: delong.j@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1291542

folly::join takes advantage of StringPiece::size()

Summary: folly::join should take advantage of StringPiece::size() when joining StringPieces. This avoids unnecessary resizes when appending values to the output string.

Test Plan: Reran folly unit tests for strings

Reviewed By: philipp@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1313009

@override-unit-failures

Handle event_base_new failure when out of file descriptors.

Summary:
Both event_base_new and event_init return nullptr when out of file descriptors.
Using null event_base will result in segfault.

Test Plan: (ulimit -n 50000 && _build/opt/sigma/service/sigma_server --instance_name=si_sigma_push --min_scribe_log_level=0 --allow_status_port_fallback=true --minloglevel=1 --v=0 --feature_objects_limit=1000000 --hbase_default_timeout_ms=250 --max_total_connections_per_region_server=10 --max_retained_connections_per_region_server=10 --tao_default_timeout_ms=5000 --enable_writes_scribe_si_floop=false --enable_writes_all=false --arena_size_limit=268435456 --run_fxl=true)

Reviewed By: davejwatson@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1311855

ignore non-existent mount points in readHugePageSizes

Summary:
Some of mount points may not exist (for example, if
application is running from chroot and unshare hasn't been used).

@override-unit-failures

Test Plan: unicorn canary

Reviewed By: tudorb@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1311374

Add defaulted() in Format.h to avoid throwing on missing keys; add string-y dynamic constructors

Test Plan: folly/test

Reviewed By: simpkins@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1303911

ExceptionWrapper comments

Summary: Comments to discuss motivation

Test Plan: its comments

Reviewed By: delong.j@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1308259

@override-unit-failures

Move setPosixThreadName & friends to folly.

Summary: This was previously in thrift (and copied and pasted in several other places, including folly itself). Other potential open-source projects want this basic functionality so lets centralize it in folly instead of having potentially awkward dependencies on thrift (or copy/paste everywhere).

Test Plan: Build all the things. Run the tests.

Reviewed By: delong.j@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1297972

Fix for Android importing folly/Random.cpp

Summary: ext/random causes issues building on android

Test Plan: compiled on fbandroid

Reviewed By: bmaurer@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1308224

exception_wrapper: now without undefined behavior

Summary:
Converting from std::exception* to void* to T* (where T is not std::exception
but a derived type) is undefined behavior (and will break with multiple or
virtual inheritance). Luckily, there's no need for void* there at all.

Also, don't force make_exception_wrapper to capture by value.

Test Plan: exception_wrapper_test

Reviewed By: marccelani@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1308251

@override-unit-failures

MemoryMapping changes: automatically detect huge pages, no more WritableMemoryMapping

Summary: "writable" is now an option to the MemoryMapping constructor.

Test Plan: folly/test, thrift/lib/util/test:FrozenUtilTest, others

Reviewed By: kma@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1307044

@override-unit-failures

Add missing files to Makefile.am

Summary:
As title, add newly added files.  fbthrift's jenkins build is failing due to missing futex and lifosem.  Added other ones that looked new
http://ci-builds.fb.com/job/fbthrift/

Test Plan: Built folly on ubuntu.  Builds.

Reviewed By: pgriess@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1306401

exception wrapper

Summary:
folly::exception_wrapper is a different take on std::exception_ptr to
suit a specific use case.

The good: std::exception_ptr is not templated, so it can easily be used in
different classes without template creep. You can pass errors around between
threads or simply between modules. Rethrowing the exception throws the *proper*
derived class exception, not some base class.

The bad: Getting access to the exception requires throwing, which is expensive.
Many users of popular frameworks that take advantage of std::exception_ptr
check if the exception is set, and if so do some error handling without actually
knowing the type of the exception or logging its message, just to avoid the cost
of rethrowing the exception.

The ugly: Creating an exception_ptr requires throwing the exception as least
once. This is bad in the performance sensitive case where users will not even
inspect the exception.

This class takes advantage of the good while avoiding the requirement to throw.
By using a templated deleter and thrower function, we can create an
exception_wrapper which is properly managed, can be thrown, and can be retrieved
as a void* with a get() function. Users that previously caught exceptions are
now able to dynamically cast to different exception types they formerly caught
to avoid the unwind cost while still getting details about the error.

Test Plan: unit test

Reviewed By: davejwatson@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1305470

@override-unit-failures

Fix Chatty subprocess test, call callback on hangup

Summary:
The Chatty subprocess test incorrectly assumed that we saw EOF on the last
read from the child (that is, read() returned 0). That's not the case for two
reasons: 1. the child is allowed to stall right before it closes its stdout, in
which case we get EAGAIN, and 2. Subprocess::communicate would close the fd
without calling the read callback anyway. Fix both such things.

Test Plan: ran test

Reviewed By: njormrod@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1303215

QueueBenchmark set max read at once

Summary: Makes a fair comparison between asox queue and notification queue.  THe updated benchmark is just noise in this diff, notificationqueue isn't fast enough (yet) to make a difference.

Test Plan:
fbconfig common/concurrency; fbmake opt
./common/concurrency/QueueBenchmark.sh

Reviewed By: afrind@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1272859

Use readNoInt/writeNoInt in folly::Subprocess

Summary: We have these helper methods, but are not using them. What sadness.

Test Plan:
fbconfig -r folly
fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: tudorb@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1299720

Include <random> in folly/Random.h

Summary:
- Its methods are being used; include the header

@override-unit-failures

Test Plan: - Build for iOS

Reviewed By: tudorb@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1299440

Default to using folly::LifoSem

Summary:
Unless a service is overloaded, it should be able to clear
its queue frequently. When this happens, threads fall asleep until
more work is available in the queue. Waking up threads in LIFO
order gives us a lot of benefits. First, threads that were most
recently active are more likely to be mapped to the same cpu core
and thereby experience better L1 cache hit rate. Second, we can
madvise away jemalloc arenas on very idle threads. If we wake up
threads in FIFO order, we will never get a thread to remain idle
long enough for this to be worthwhile.

folly::LifoSem does just that. Benchmark in which the queue is
allowed to drain show that we get a substantial increase in
throughput by waking up threads in LIFO order.

Test Plan:
QueueBenchmark results summary:
As expected, benchmarks run faster in the case where the queue is
able to frequently drain itself, particularly in cases where the
number of threads is large. Benchmarks run slower when the
consumers cannot keep up with the producers, particularly when we
reach the queue capacity and we need to synchronize between
producers and consumers. However, in this case I think we care
less about the overhead of the queue itself and more about how
quickly we can shed the actual underlying load.

Reviewed By: davejwatson@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1298343

fixing split_step documentation

Summary: example results were backwards

Test Plan: unit tests

Reviewed By: brg@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1262425

SymbolizedFrame::name is already null-terminated

Summary:
... as it comes from Elf::getSymbolName, which returns null-terminated C
strings. So there's no need to copy it into a fixed-size buffer (and have a
buffer overflow, ouch).

Test Plan: folly/experimental/symbolizer_test, see what else "arc unit" gets us

Reviewed By: tconerly@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1286348

std::move-able MemoryMapping

Test Plan: unit tests

Reviewed By: lucian@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1290632

Support addValueAggregated() for histogram

Summary:
Support addValueAggregated() for histogram to add multiple samples for
one bucket at one time.

Test Plan: Have a client to call the new API and test in production.

Reviewed By: simpkins@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1286528

Better <bits/c++config.h> detection

Summary:
When worrying about only 2 cpp libraries, detection of "is this libstdc++ or libc++" works, but when throwing in a third option (msvc) this becomes a very brittle way of detecting features.  Also depending on how clang is used it may or may not have this header about

Changed to instead use configuration value for "do we have this header file" for including bits/c++config.h and changed the logic to be identical in all three use cases

Test Plan: fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: njormrod@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1291547

msvc packed attribute translation

Summary:
Provide translations for gcc packed

MSVC has a very very ugly syntax for packing using pragmas which is very different from the gcc attribute
this makes it very hard to macro around, but lots of ifdefs are also painful - cleanest of the hackery is to simply have push, pop, and attribute macros for packed that define properly depending on the compiler

Test Plan: fbmake runtests

Reviewed By: njormrod@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1279966

Future API for CacheClientCommon

Summary:
Allow mutable functors in Promise::fulfil.

Facebook:
Works both with EventBase and without it (thanks to wangle::Future thread-safety). CacheClientImpl lifetime is guaranteed using shared_ptr.

Test Plan: unit test

Reviewed By: stepan@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1291024

fix off-by-one error in IPAddress::longestCommonPrefix()

Summary:
Fix an off-by-one error causing an ASAN abort.  When calling
longestCommonPrefix() with a full mask, it would compare one byte past
the end of the address data, and would end up writing past the end of
the ba array on the stack.

Test Plan:
Built with ASAN, ran the unit tests, and verified the ASAN failure was
gone.

Reviewed By: jasmeetbagga@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1284750

Move common/network/IPAddress.h and related to folly/

Summary:
Moving our internal IP/Mac address libraries to folly/

Facebook:
We want to get rid of common/ dependencies in Mcrouter since we're going to open source it. Also looking at the original commit, seems like it's been the intention all along, so I just did it.

I tried to keep dependencies intact as much as possible. Changing projects to use this directly should be in separate diffs.

Test Plan:
Run folly/network and common/network unit tests.

Generate the list of targets with:

```
fbgs /$FILE.h | cut -f1 -d: | xargs -L1 dirname | cut -f2- -d/ | sort | uniq
```

Then fbconfig + fbmake. Will fix contbuild failures.

Revert Plan:

Reviewed By: simpkins@fb.com

FB internal diff: D1261089