Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 16 Sep 2009 11:24:49 +0000 (13:24 +0200)]
sched: Disable wakeup balancing
Sysbench thinks SD_BALANCE_WAKE is too agressive and kbuild doesn't
really mind too much, SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE picks up most of the
slack.
On a dual socket, quad core, dual thread nehalem system:
sysbench (--num_threads=16):
SD_BALANCE_WAKE-: 13982 tx/s
SD_BALANCE_WAKE+: 15688 tx/s
kbuild (-j16):
SD_BALANCE_WAKE-: 47.
648295846 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.312% )
SD_BALANCE_WAKE+: 47.
608607360 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.026% )
(same within noise)
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 16 Sep 2009 11:47:58 +0000 (13:47 +0200)]
sched: Rename flags to wake_flags
For consistencies sake, rename the argument (again).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 16 Sep 2009 11:46:59 +0000 (13:46 +0200)]
sched: Clean up the load_idx selection in select_task_rq_fair
Clean up the code a little.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 16 Sep 2009 11:44:33 +0000 (13:44 +0200)]
sched: Optimize cgroup vs wakeup a bit
We don't need to call update_shares() for each domain we iterate,
just got the largets one.
However, we should call it before wake_affine() as well, so that
that can use up-to-date values too.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 16 Sep 2009 07:38:24 +0000 (09:38 +0200)]
sched: x86: Name old_perf in a unique way
Silly percpu bits don't respect static..
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 16 Sep 2009 06:54:45 +0000 (08:54 +0200)]
sched: Implement a gentler fair-sleepers feature
Add back FAIR_SLEEPERS and GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS.
FAIR_SLEEPERS is the old logic: credit sleepers with their sleep time.
GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS dampens this a bit: 50% of their sleep time gets
credited.
The hope here is to still give the benefits of fair-sleepers logic
(quick wakeups, etc.) while not allow them to have 100% of their
sleep time as if they were running.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 16 Sep 2009 06:28:30 +0000 (08:28 +0200)]
sched: Add SD_PREFER_LOCAL
And turn it on for NUMA and MC domains. This improves
locality in balancing decisions by keeping up to
capacity amount of tasks local before looking for idle
CPUs. (and twice the capacity if SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE
is set.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 15 Sep 2009 17:38:52 +0000 (19:38 +0200)]
sched: Add a few SYNC hint knobs to play with
Currently we use overlap to weaken the SYNC hint, but allow it to
set the hint as well.
echo NO_SYNC_WAKEUP > /debug/sched_features
echo SYNC_MORE > /debug/sched_features
preserves pipe-test behaviour without using the WF_SYNC hint.
Worth playing with on more workloads...
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 15 Sep 2009 17:14:42 +0000 (19:14 +0200)]
sched: Fix sync wakeups again
The sync argument rename to introduce WF_* broke stuff by missing a
local alias for an argument in __wake_up_common, fix it by using
the more descriptive wake_flags name.
This restores WF_SYNC propagation, which fixes wake_affine()
behaviour, which fixes pipe-test.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Mon, 14 Sep 2009 18:02:34 +0000 (20:02 +0200)]
sched: Add WF_FORK
Avoid the cache buddies from biasing the time distribution away
from fork()ers. Normally the next buddy will be the preferred
scheduling target, but this makes fork()s prefer to run the new
child, whereas we prefer to run the parent, since that will
generate more work.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Mon, 14 Sep 2009 17:55:44 +0000 (19:55 +0200)]
sched: Rename sync arguments
In order to extend the functions to have more than 1 flag (sync),
rename the argument to flags, and explicitly define a WF_ space for
individual flags.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Mon, 14 Sep 2009 17:37:39 +0000 (19:37 +0200)]
sched: Rename select_task_rq() argument
In order to be able to rename the sync argument, we need to rename
the current flag argument.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 3 Sep 2009 11:20:03 +0000 (13:20 +0200)]
sched: Feature to disable APERF/MPERF cpu_power
I suspect a feed-back loop between cpuidle and the aperf/mperf
cpu_power bits, where when we have idle C-states lower the ratio,
which leads to lower cpu_power and then less load, which generates
more idle time, etc..
Put in a knob to disable it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 2 Sep 2009 11:49:18 +0000 (13:49 +0200)]
x86: sched: Provide arch implementations using aperf/mperf
APERF/MPERF support for cpu_power.
APERF/MPERF is arch defined to be a relative scale of work capacity
per logical cpu, this is assumed to include SMT and Turbo mode.
APERF/MPERF are specified to both reset to 0 when either counter
wraps, which is highly inconvenient, since that'll give a blimp
when that happens. The manual specifies writing 0 to the counters
after each read, but that's 1) too expensive, and 2) destroys the
possibility of sharing these counters with other users, so we live
with the blimp - the other existing user does too.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 2 Sep 2009 09:49:52 +0000 (11:49 +0200)]
x86: Add generic aperf/mperf code
Move some of the aperf/mperf code out from the cpufreq driver
thingy so that other people can enjoy it too.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 2 Sep 2009 08:56:56 +0000 (10:56 +0200)]
x86: Move APERF/MPERF into a X86_FEATURE
Move the APERFMPERF capacility into a X86_FEATURE flag so that it
can be used outside of the acpi cpufreq driver.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Wed, 2 Sep 2009 11:28:02 +0000 (13:28 +0200)]
sched: Provide arch_scale_freq_power
Provide an ach specific hook for cpufreq based scaling of
cpu_power.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
[ego@in.ibm.com: spotting bugs]
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 15 Sep 2009 13:22:03 +0000 (15:22 +0200)]
sched: Reduce forkexec_idx
If we're looking to place a new task, we might as well find the
idlest position _now_, not 1 tick ago.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Mike Galbraith [Tue, 15 Sep 2009 13:07:03 +0000 (15:07 +0200)]
sched: Improve latencies and throughput
Make the idle balancer more agressive, to improve a
x264 encoding workload provided by Jason Garrett-Glaser:
NEXT_BUDDY NO_LB_BIAS
encoded 600 frames, 252.82 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
encoded 600 frames, 250.69 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
encoded 600 frames, 245.76 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
NO_NEXT_BUDDY LB_BIAS
encoded 600 frames, 344.44 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
encoded 600 frames, 346.66 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
encoded 600 frames, 352.59 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
NO_NEXT_BUDDY NO_LB_BIAS
encoded 600 frames, 425.75 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
encoded 600 frames, 425.45 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
encoded 600 frames, 422.49 fps, 22096.60 kb/s
Peter pointed out that this is better done via newidle_idx,
not via LB_BIAS, newidle balancing should look for where
there is load _now_, not where there was load 2 ticks ago.
Worst-case latencies are improved as well as no buddies
means less vruntime spread. (as per prior lkml discussions)
This change improves kbuild-peak parallelism as well.
Reported-by: Jason Garrett-Glaser <darkshikari@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <
1253011667.9128.16.camel@marge.simson.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 16:42:15 +0000 (18:42 +0200)]
sched: Fix some domain tunings
CPU level should have WAKE_AFFINE, whereas ALLNODES is dubious.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 3 Sep 2009 11:16:51 +0000 (13:16 +0200)]
sched: Tweak wake_idx
When merging select_task_rq_fair() and sched_balance_self() we lost
the use of wake_idx, restore that and set them to 0 to make wake
balancing more aggressive.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 10:45:38 +0000 (12:45 +0200)]
sched: Fix task affinity for select_task_rq_fair
While merging select_task_rq_fair() and sched_balance_self() I made
a mistake that leads to testing the wrong task affinty.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 10 Sep 2009 16:18:47 +0000 (18:18 +0200)]
sched: for_each_domain() vs RCU
for_each_domain() uses RCU to serialize the sched_domains, except
it doesn't actually use rcu_read_lock() and instead relies on
disabling preemption -> FAIL.
XXX: audit other sched_domain code.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 10 Sep 2009 12:40:57 +0000 (14:40 +0200)]
sched: Weaken SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE
One of the problems of power-saving balancing is that under certain
scenarios it is too slow and allows tons of real work to pile up.
Avoid this by ignoring the powersave stuff when there's real work
to be done.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 10 Sep 2009 11:50:02 +0000 (13:50 +0200)]
sched: Merge select_task_rq_fair() and sched_balance_self()
The problem with wake_idle() is that is doesn't respect things like
cpu_power, which means it doesn't deal well with SMT nor the recent
RT interaction.
To cure this, it needs to do what sched_balance_self() does, which
leads to the possibility of merging select_task_rq_fair() and
sched_balance_self().
Modify sched_balance_self() to:
- update_shares() when walking up the domain tree,
(it only called it for the top domain, but it should
have done this anyway), which allows us to remove
this ugly bit from try_to_wake_up().
- do wake_affine() on the smallest domain that contains
both this (the waking) and the prev (the wakee) cpu for
WAKE invocations.
Then use the top-down balance steps it had to replace wake_idle().
This leads to the dissapearance of SD_WAKE_BALANCE and
SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR, with SD_WAKE_IDLE replaced with SD_BALANCE_WAKE.
SD_WAKE_AFFINE needs SD_BALANCE_WAKE to be effective.
Touch all topology bits to replace the old with new SD flags --
platforms might need re-tuning, enabling SD_BALANCE_WAKE
conditionally on a NUMA distance seems like a good additional
feature, magny-core and small nehalem systems would want this
enabled, systems with slow interconnects would not.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 15 Sep 2009 12:43:03 +0000 (14:43 +0200)]
sched: Add TASK_WAKING
We're going to want to drop rq->lock in try_to_wake_up() for a
longer period of time, however we also want to deal with concurrent
waking of the same task, which is currently handled by holding
rq->lock.
So introduce a new TASK state, namely TASK_WAKING, which indicates
someone is already waking the task (other wakers will fail p->state
& state).
We also keep preemption disabled over the whole ttwu().
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 10 Sep 2009 11:42:00 +0000 (13:42 +0200)]
sched: Hook sched_balance_self() into sched_class::select_task_rq()
Rather ugly patch to fully place the sched_balance_self() code
inside the fair class.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 10 Sep 2009 11:36:25 +0000 (13:36 +0200)]
sched: Move sched_balance_self() into sched_fair.c
Move the sched_balance_self() code into sched_fair.c
This facilitates the merger of sched_balance_self() and
sched_fair::select_task_rq().
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 10 Sep 2009 11:35:28 +0000 (13:35 +0200)]
sched: Move code around
In preparation to other code movement, move weighted_cpuload(),
source_load() and target_load() before the class includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 10:31:23 +0000 (12:31 +0200)]
sched: Add come comments to the sched features
Add text...
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Mike Galbraith [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 10:01:17 +0000 (12:01 +0200)]
sched: Complete buddy switches
Add a NEXT_BUDDY feature flag to aid in debugging.
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 09:59:22 +0000 (11:59 +0200)]
sched: Split WAKEUP_OVERLAP
It consists of two conditions, split them out in separate toggles
so we can test them independently.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 15 Sep 2009 12:23:18 +0000 (14:23 +0200)]
sched: Fix double_rq_lock() compile warning
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 14 Sep 2009 15:01:47 +0000 (08:01 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-setup-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-setup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, e820: Guard against array overflowed in __e820_add_region()
x86, setup: remove obsolete pre-Kconfig CONFIG_VIDEO_ variables
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 14 Sep 2009 15:01:28 +0000 (08:01 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-percpu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-percpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, percpu: Collect hot percpu variables into one cacheline
x86, percpu: Fix DECLARE/DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED()
x86, percpu: Add 'percpu_read_stable()' interface for cacheable accesses
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 14 Sep 2009 14:59:32 +0000 (07:59 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, highmem_32.c: Clean up comment
x86, pgtable.h: Clean up types
x86: Clean up dump_pagetable()
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 14 Sep 2009 14:59:07 +0000 (07:59 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-kbuild-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-kbuild-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Simplify the Makefile in a minor way through use of cc-ifversion
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 14 Sep 2009 14:58:08 +0000 (07:58 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86-64: move clts into batch cpu state updates when preloading fpu
x86-64: move unlazy_fpu() into lazy cpu state part of context switch
x86-32: make sure clts is batched during context switch
x86: split out core __math_state_restore
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 14 Sep 2009 14:57:50 +0000 (07:57 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Decrease the level of some NUMA messages to KERN_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 14 Sep 2009 14:57:32 +0000 (07:57 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (22 commits)
x86: Fix code patching for paravirt-alternatives on 486
x86, msr: change msr-reg.o to obj-y, and export its symbols
x86: Use hard_smp_processor_id() to get apic id for AMD K8 cpus
x86, sched: Workaround broken sched domain creation for AMD Magny-Cours
x86, mcheck: Use correct cpumask for shared bank4
x86, cacheinfo: Fixup L3 cache information for AMD multi-node processors
x86: Fix CPU llc_shared_map information for AMD Magny-Cours
x86, msr: Fix msr-reg.S compilation with gas 2.16.1, on 32-bit too
x86: Move kernel_fpu_using to irq_fpu_usable in asm/i387.h
x86, msr: fix msr-reg.S compilation with gas 2.16.1
x86, msr: Export the register-setting MSR functions via /dev/*/msr
x86, msr: Create _on_cpu helpers for {rw,wr}msr_safe_regs()
x86, msr: Have the _safe MSR functions return -EIO, not -EFAULT
x86, msr: CFI annotations, cleanups for msr-reg.S
x86, asm: Make _ASM_EXTABLE() usable from assembly code
x86, asm: Add 32-bit versions of the combined CFI macros
x86, AMD: Disable wrongly set X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM CPUID bit
x86, msr: Rewrite AMD rd/wrmsr variants
x86, msr: Add rd/wrmsr interfaces with preset registers
x86: add specific support for Intel Atom architecture
...
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 14 Sep 2009 14:56:43 +0000 (07:56 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Make memtype_seq_ops const
x86: uv: Clean up uv_ptc_init(), use proc_create()
x86: Use printk_once()
x86/cpu: Clean up various files a bit
x86: Remove duplicated #include
x86, ipi: Clean up safe_smp_processor_id() by using the cpu_has_apic() macro helper
x86: Clean up idt_descr and idt_tableby using NR_VECTORS instead of hardcoded number
x86: Further clean up of mtrr/generic.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/main.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/state.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/mtrr.h
x86: Clean up mtrr/if.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/generic.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/cyrix.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/cleanup.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/centaur.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/amd.c:
x86: ds.c fix invalid assignment
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 14 Sep 2009 14:55:37 +0000 (07:55 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: remove all now-duplicate header files
x86: convert termios.h to the asm-generic version
x86: convert almost generic headers to asm-generic version
x86: convert trivial headers to asm-generic version
x86: add copies of some headers to convert to asm-generic
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 14 Sep 2009 14:53:49 +0000 (07:53 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86/i386: Put aligned stack-canary in percpu shared_aligned section
x86/i386: Make sure stack-protector segment base is cache aligned
x86: Detect stack protector for i386 builds on x86_64
x86: allow "=rm" in native_save_fl()
x86: properly annotate alternatives.c
x86: Introduce GDT_ENTRY_INIT(), initialize bad_bios_desc statically
x86, 32-bit: Use generic sys_pipe()
x86: Introduce GDT_ENTRY_INIT(), fix APM
x86: Introduce GDT_ENTRY_INIT()
x86: Introduce set_desc_base() and set_desc_limit()
x86: Remove unused patch_espfix_desc()
x86: Use get_desc_base()
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 14 Sep 2009 14:51:20 +0000 (07:51 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (24 commits)
ACPI, x86: expose some IO-APIC routines when CONFIG_ACPI=n
x86, apic: Slim down stack usage in early_init_lapic_mapping()
x86, ioapic: Get rid of needless check and simplify ioapic_setup_resources()
x86, ioapic: Define IO_APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE constant
x86: Fix x86_model test in es7000_apic_is_cluster()
x86, apic: Move dmar_table_init() out of enable_IR()
x86, ioapic: Panic on irq-pin binding only if needed
x86/apic: Enable x2APIC without interrupt remapping under KVM
x86, apic: Drop redundant bit assignment
x86, ioapic: Throw BUG instead of NULL dereference
x86, ioapic: Introduce for_each_irq_pin() helper
x86: Remove superfluous NULL pointer check in destroy_irq()
x86/ioapic.c: unify ioapic_retrigger_irq()
x86/ioapic.c: convert __target_IO_APIC_irq to conventional for() loop
x86/ioapic.c: clean up replace_pin_at_irq_node logic and comments
x86/ioapic.c: convert replace_pin_at_irq_node to conventional for() loop
x86/ioapic.c: simplify add_pin_to_irq_node()
x86/ioapic.c: convert io_apic_level_ack_pending loop to normal for() loop
x86/ioapic.c: move lost comment to what seems like appropriate place
x86/ioapic.c: remove redundant declaration of irq_pin_list
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 23:39:11 +0000 (16:39 -0700)]
Merge git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6
* git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6: (87 commits)
NFSv4: Disallow 'mount -t nfs4 -overs=2' and 'mount -t nfs4 -overs=3'
NFS: Allow the "nfs" file system type to support NFSv4
NFS: Move details of nfs4_get_sb() to a helper
NFS: Refactor NFSv4 text-based mount option validation
NFS: Mount option parser should detect missing "port="
NFS: out of date comment regarding O_EXCL above nfs3_proc_create()
NFS: Handle a zero-length auth flavor list
SUNRPC: Ensure that sunrpc gets initialised before nfs, lockd, etc...
nfs: fix compile error in rpc_pipefs.h
nfs: Remove reference to generic_osync_inode from a comment
SUNRPC: cache must take a reference to the cache detail's module on open()
NFS: Use the DNS resolver in the mount code.
NFS: Add a dns resolver for use with NFSv4 referrals and migration
SUNRPC: Fix a typo in cache_pipefs_files
nfs: nfs4xdr: optimize low level decoding
nfs: nfs4xdr: get rid of READ_BUF
nfs: nfs4xdr: simplify decode_exchange_id by reusing decode_opaque_inline
nfs: nfs4xdr: get rid of COPYMEM
nfs: nfs4xdr: introduce decode_sessionid helper
nfs: nfs4xdr: introduce decode_verifier helper
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 23:38:33 +0000 (16:38 -0700)]
Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev: (25 commits)
pata_rz1000: use printk_once
ahci: kill @force_restart and refine CLO for ahci_kick_engine()
pata_cs5535: add pci id for AMD based CS5535 controllers
ahci: Add AMD SB900 SATA/IDE controller device IDs
drivers/ata: use resource_size
sata_fsl: Defer non-ncq commands when ncq commands active
libata: add SATA PMP revision information for spec 1.2
libata: fix off-by-one error in ata_tf_read_block()
ahci: Gigabyte GA-MA69VM-S2 can't do 64bit DMA
ahci: make ahci_asus_m2a_vm_32bit_only() quirk more generic
dmi: extend dmi_get_year() to dmi_get_date()
dmi: fix date handling in dmi_get_year()
libata: unbreak TPM filtering by reorganizing ata_scsi_pass_thru()
sata_sis: convert to slave_link
sata_sil24: always set protocol override for non-ATAPI data commands
libata: Export AHCI capabilities
libata: Delegate nonrot flag setting to SCSI
[libata] Add pata_rdc driver for RDC ATA devices
drivers/ata: Remove unnecessary semicolons
libata: remove spindown skipping and warning
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 20:24:03 +0000 (13:24 -0700)]
Merge branch 'tracing-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'tracing-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (105 commits)
ring-buffer: only enable ring_buffer_swap_cpu when needed
ring-buffer: check for swapped buffers in start of committing
tracing: report error in trace if we fail to swap latency buffer
tracing: add trace_array_printk for internal tracers to use
tracing: pass around ring buffer instead of tracer
tracing: make tracing_reset safe for external use
tracing: use timestamp to determine start of latency traces
tracing: Remove mentioning of legacy latency_trace file from documentation
tracing/filters: Defer pred allocation, fix memory leak
tracing: remove users of tracing_reset
tracing: disable buffers and synchronize_sched before resetting
tracing: disable update max tracer while reading trace
tracing: print out start and stop in latency traces
ring-buffer: disable all cpu buffers when one finds a problem
ring-buffer: do not count discarded events
ring-buffer: remove ring_buffer_event_discard
ring-buffer: fix ring_buffer_read crossing pages
ring-buffer: remove unnecessary cpu_relax
ring-buffer: do not swap buffers during a commit
ring-buffer: do not reset while in a commit
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 20:23:18 +0000 (13:23 -0700)]
Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (64 commits)
sched: Fix sched::sched_stat_wait tracepoint field
sched: Disable NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS for now
sched: Keep kthreads at default priority
sched: Re-tune the scheduler latency defaults to decrease worst-case latencies
sched: Turn off child_runs_first
sched: Ensure that a child can't gain time over it's parent after fork()
sched: enable SD_WAKE_IDLE
sched: Deal with low-load in wake_affine()
sched: Remove short cut from select_task_rq_fair()
sched: Turn on SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
sched: Clean up topology.h
sched: Fix dynamic power-balancing crash
sched: Remove reciprocal for cpu_power
sched: Try to deal with low capacity, fix update_sd_power_savings_stats()
sched: Try to deal with low capacity
sched: Scale down cpu_power due to RT tasks
sched: Implement dynamic cpu_power
sched: Add smt_gain
sched: Update the cpu_power sum during load-balance
sched: Add SD_PREFER_SIBLING
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 20:22:43 +0000 (13:22 -0700)]
Merge branch 'perfcounters-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'perfcounters-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (60 commits)
perf tools: Avoid unnecessary work in directory lookups
perf stat: Clean up statistics calculations a bit more
perf stat: More advanced variance computation
perf stat: Use stddev_mean in stead of stddev
perf stat: Remove the limit on repeat
perf stat: Change noise calculation to use stddev
x86, perf_counter, bts: Do not allow kernel BTS tracing for now
x86, perf_counter, bts: Correct pointer-to-u64 casts
x86, perf_counter, bts: Fail if BTS is not available
perf_counter: Fix output-sharing error path
perf trace: Fix read_string()
perf trace: Print out in nanoseconds
perf tools: Seek to the end of the header area
perf trace: Fix parsing of perf.data
perf trace: Sample timestamps as well
perf_counter: Introduce new (non-)paranoia level to allow raw tracepoint access
perf trace: Sample the CPU too
perf tools: Work around strict aliasing related warnings
perf tools: Clean up warnings list in the Makefile
perf tools: Complete support for dynamic strings
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 20:22:30 +0000 (13:22 -0700)]
Merge branch 'oprofile-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'oprofile-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (55 commits)
arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c: fix op_amd_handle_ibs() return type
Revert "x86: oprofile/op_model_amd.c set return values for op_amd_handle_ibs()"
x86/oprofile: Small coding style fixes
x86/oprofile: Add counter reservation check for virtual counters
x86/oprofile: Implement op_x86_virt_to_phys()
oprofile: Adding switch counter to oprofile statistic variables
x86/oprofile: Implement mux_clone()
x86/oprofile: Enable multiplexing only if the model supports it
x86/oprofile: Add function has_mux() to check multiplexing support
x86/oprofile: Modify initialization of num_virt_counters
x86/oprofile: Remove unused num_virt_controls from struct op_x86_model_spec
x86/oprofile: Remove const qualifier from struct op_x86_model_spec
x86/oprofile: Moving nmi_cpu_switch() in nmi_int.c
x86/oprofile: Moving nmi_cpu_save/restore_mpx_registers() in nmi_int.c
x86/oprofile: Moving nmi_setup_cpu_mux() in nmi_int.c
x86/oprofile: Implement multiplexing setup/shutdown functions
oprofile: Grouping multiplexing code in op_model_amd.c
oprofile: Introduce op_x86_phys_to_virt()
oprofile: Grouping multiplexing code in oprof.c
oprofile: Remove oprofile_multiplexing_init()
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 20:21:31 +0000 (13:21 -0700)]
Merge branch 'irq-threaded-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'irq-threaded-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
genirq: Do not mask oneshot edge type interrupts
genirq: Support nested threaded irq handling
genirq: Add buslock support
genirq: Add oneshot support
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 20:20:42 +0000 (13:20 -0700)]
Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
pci/intr_remapping: Allocate irq_iommu on node
irq: Add irq_node() primitive
irq: Make sure irq_desc for legacy irq get correct node setting
genirq: Add prototype for handle_nested_irq()
irq: Remove superfluous NULL pointer check in check_irq_resend()
irq: Clean up by removing irqfixup MODULE_PARM_DESC()
genirq: Fix comment describing suspend_device_irqs()
genirq: Remove obsolete defines and typedefs
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 20:20:18 +0000 (13:20 -0700)]
Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (28 commits)
rcu: Move end of special early-boot RCU operation earlier
rcu: Changes from reviews: avoid casts, fix/add warnings, improve comments
rcu: Create rcutree plugins to handle hotplug CPU for multi-level trees
rcu: Remove lockdep annotations from RCU's _notrace() API members
rcu: Add #ifdef to suppress __rcu_offline_cpu() warning in !HOTPLUG_CPU builds
rcu: Add CPU-offline processing for single-node configurations
rcu: Add "notrace" to RCU function headers used by ftrace
rcu: Remove CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
rcu: Merge preemptable-RCU functionality into hierarchical RCU
rcu: Simplify rcu_pending()/rcu_check_callbacks() API
rcu: Use debugfs_remove_recursive() simplify code.
rcu: Merge per-RCU-flavor initialization into pre-existing macro
rcu: Fix online/offline indication for rcudata.csv trace file
rcu: Consolidate sparse and lockdep declarations in include/linux/rcupdate.h
rcu: Renamings to increase RCU clarity
rcu: Move private definitions from include/linux/rcutree.h to kernel/rcutree.h
rcu: Expunge lingering references to CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU, optimize on !SMP
rcu: Delay rcu_barrier() wait until beginning of next CPU-hotunplug operation.
rcu: Fix typo in rcu_irq_exit() comment header
rcu: Make rcupreempt_trace.c look at offline CPUs
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 20:19:40 +0000 (13:19 -0700)]
Merge branch 'core-printk-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-printk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
printk: Fix "printk: Enable the use of more than one CON_BOOT (early console)"
printk: Restore previous console_loglevel when re-enabling logging
printk: Ensure that "console enabled" messages are printed on the console
printk: Enable the use of more than one CON_BOOT (early console)
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 20:17:24 +0000 (13:17 -0700)]
Merge branch 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (32 commits)
locking, m68k/asm-offsets: Rename signal defines
locking: Inline spinlock code for all locking variants on s390
locking: Simplify spinlock inlining
locking: Allow arch-inlined spinlocks
locking: Move spinlock function bodies to header file
locking, m68k: Calculate thread_info offset with asm offset
locking, m68k/asm-offsets: Rename pt_regs offset defines
locking, sparc: Rename __spin_try_lock() and friends
locking, powerpc: Rename __spin_try_lock() and friends
lockdep: Remove recursion stattistics
lockdep: Simplify lock_stat seqfile code
lockdep: Simplify lockdep_chains seqfile code
lockdep: Simplify lockdep seqfile code
lockdep: Fix missing entries in /proc/lock_chains
lockdep: Fix missing entry in /proc/lock_stat
lockdep: Fix memory usage info of BFS
lockdep: Reintroduce generation count to make BFS faster
lockdep: Deal with many similar locks
lockdep: Introduce lockdep_assert_held()
lockdep: Fix style nits
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 20:16:37 +0000 (13:16 -0700)]
Merge branch 'core-iommu-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-iommu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (59 commits)
x86/gart: Do not select AGP for GART_IOMMU
x86/amd-iommu: Initialize passthrough mode when requested
x86/amd-iommu: Don't detach device from pt domain on driver unbind
x86/amd-iommu: Make sure a device is assigned in passthrough mode
x86/amd-iommu: Align locking between attach_device and detach_device
x86/amd-iommu: Fix device table write order
x86/amd-iommu: Add passthrough mode initialization functions
x86/amd-iommu: Add core functions for pd allocation/freeing
x86/dma: Mark iommu_pass_through as __read_mostly
x86/amd-iommu: Change iommu_map_page to support multiple page sizes
x86/amd-iommu: Support higher level PTEs in iommu_page_unmap
x86/amd-iommu: Remove old page table handling macros
x86/amd-iommu: Use 2-level page tables for dma_ops domains
x86/amd-iommu: Remove bus_addr check in iommu_map_page
x86/amd-iommu: Remove last usages of IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX
x86/amd-iommu: Change alloc_pte to support 64 bit address space
x86/amd-iommu: Introduce increase_address_space function
x86/amd-iommu: Flush domains if address space size was increased
x86/amd-iommu: Introduce set_dte_entry function
x86/amd-iommu: Add a gneric version of amd_iommu_flush_all_devices
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 20:16:22 +0000 (13:16 -0700)]
Merge branch 'core-futexes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-futexes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
futex: Detect mismatched requeue targets
futex: Correct futex_wait_requeue_pi() commentary
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 20:15:55 +0000 (13:15 -0700)]
Merge branch 'core-debug-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
debug lockups: Improve lockup detection, fix generic arch fallback
debug lockups: Improve lockup detection
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 20:13:32 +0000 (13:13 -0700)]
Merge branch 'core-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
workqueues: Improve schedule_work() documentation
Trond Myklebust [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 18:59:37 +0000 (14:59 -0400)]
Merge branch 'nfs-for-2.6.32'
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 16:38:37 +0000 (09:38 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (102 commits)
crypto: sha-s390 - Fix warnings in import function
crypto: vmac - New hash algorithm for intel_txt support
crypto: api - Do not displace newly registered algorithms
crypto: ansi_cprng - Fix module initialization
crypto: xcbc - Fix alignment calculation of xcbc_tfm_ctx
crypto: fips - Depend on ansi_cprng
crypto: blkcipher - Do not use eseqiv on stream ciphers
crypto: ctr - Use chainiv on raw counter mode
Revert crypto: fips - Select CPRNG
crypto: rng - Fix typo
crypto: talitos - add support for 36 bit addressing
crypto: talitos - align locks on cache lines
crypto: talitos - simplify hmac data size calculation
crypto: mv_cesa - Add support for Orion5X crypto engine
crypto: cryptd - Add support to access underlaying shash
crypto: gcm - Use GHASH digest algorithm
crypto: ghash - Add GHASH digest algorithm for GCM
crypto: authenc - Convert to ahash
crypto: api - Fix aligned ctx helper
crypto: hmac - Prehash ipad/opad
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 16:19:35 +0000 (09:19 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (377 commits)
ASoC: au1x: PSC-AC97 bugfixes
ALSA: dummy - Increase MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS to 128
ALSA: dummy - Add debug proc file
ALSA: Add const prefix to proc helper functions
ALSA: Re-export snd_pcm_format_name() function
ALSA: hda - Use auto model for HP laptops with ALC268 codec
ALSA: cs46xx - Fix minimum period size
ASoC: Fix WM835x Out4 capture enumeration
ALSA: Remove unneeded ifdef from sound/core.h
ALSA: Remove struct snd_monitor_file from public sound/core.h
ASoC: Remove unuused hw_read_t
sound: oxygen: work around MCE when changing volume
ALSA: dummy - Fake buffer allocations
ALSA: hda/realtek: Added support for CLEVO M540R subsystem, 6 channel + digital
ASoC: fix pxa2xx-ac97.c breakage
ALSA: dummy - Fix the timer calculation in systimer mode
ALSA: dummy - Add more description
ALSA: dummy - Better jiffies handling
ALSA: dummy - Support high-res timer mode
ALSA: Release v1.0.21
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 16:17:05 +0000 (09:17 -0700)]
Merge branch 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
writeback: check for registered bdi in flusher add and inode dirty
writeback: add name to backing_dev_info
writeback: add some debug inode list counters to bdi stats
writeback: get rid of pdflush completely
writeback: switch to per-bdi threads for flushing data
writeback: move dirty inodes from super_block to backing_dev_info
writeback: get rid of generic_sync_sb_inodes() export
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 16:16:39 +0000 (09:16 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/linux-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6: (54 commits)
[S390] tape: Use pr_xxx instead of dev_xxx in shared driver code
[S390] Wire up page fault events for software perf counters.
[S390] Remove smp_cpu_not_running.
[S390] Get rid of cpuid.h header file.
[S390] Limit cpu detection to 256 physical cpus.
[S390] tape: Fix device online messages
[S390] Enable guest page hinting by default.
[S390] use generic scatterlist.h
[S390] s390dbf: Add description for usage of "%s" in sprintf events
[S390] Initialize __LC_THREAD_INFO early.
[S390] fix recursive locking on page_table_lock
[S390] kvm: use console_initcall() to initialize s390 virtio console
[S390] tape: reversed order of labels
[S390] hypfs: Use "%u" instead of "%d" for unsigned ints in snprintf
[S390] kernel: Print an error message if kernel NSS cannot be defined
[S390] zcrypt: Free ap_device if dev_set_name fails.
[S390] zcrypt: Use spin_lock_bh in suspend callback
[S390] xpram: Remove checksum validation for suspend/resume
[S390] vmur: Invalid allocation sequence for vmur class
[S390] hypfs: remove useless variable qname
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 16:16:22 +0000 (09:16 -0700)]
Merge branch 'kmemleak' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6
* 'kmemleak' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6:
kmemleak: Improve the "Early log buffer exceeded" error message
kmemleak: fix sparse warning for static declarations
kmemleak: fix sparse warning over overshadowed flags
kmemleak: move common painting code together
kmemleak: add clear command support
kmemleak: use bool for true/false questions
kmemleak: Do no create the clean-up thread during kmemleak_disable()
kmemleak: Scan all thread stacks
kmemleak: Don't scan uninitialized memory when kmemcheck is enabled
kmemleak: Ignore the aperture memory hole on x86_64
kmemleak: Printing of the objects hex dump
kmemleak: Do not report alloc_bootmem blocks as leaks
kmemleak: Save the stack trace for early allocations
kmemleak: Mark the early log buffer as __initdata
kmemleak: Dump object information on request
kmemleak: Allow rescheduling during an object scanning
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 15:58:32 +0000 (08:58 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband: (48 commits)
RDMA/iwcm: Reject the connection when the cm_id is destroyed
RDMA/cxgb3: Clean up properly on FW mismatch failures
RDMA/cxgb3: Don't ignore insert_handle() failures
MAINTAINERS: InfiniBand/RDMA mailing list transition to vger
IB/mad: Allow tuning of QP0 and QP1 sizes
IB/mad: Fix possible lock-lock-timer deadlock
RDMA/nes: Map MTU to IB_MTU_* and correctly report link state
RDMA/nes: Rework the disconn routine for terminate and flushing
RDMA/nes: Use the flush code to fill in cqe error
RDMA/nes: Make poll_cq return correct number of wqes during flush
RDMA/nes: Use flush mechanism to set status for wqe in error
RDMA/nes: Implement Terminate Packet
RDMA/nes: Add CQ error handling
RDMA/nes: Clean out CQ completions when QP is destroyed
RDMA/nes: Change memory allocation for cqp request to GFP_ATOMIC
RDMA/nes: Allocate work item for disconnect event handling
RDMA/nes: Update refcnt during disconnect
IB/mthca: Don't allow userspace open while recovering from catastrophic error
IB/mthca: Distinguish multiple devices in /proc/interrupts
IB/mthca: Annotate CQ locking
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 15:55:49 +0000 (08:55 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6: (57 commits)
binfmt_elf: fix PT_INTERP bss handling
TPM: Fixup boot probe timeout for tpm_tis driver
sysfs: Add labeling support for sysfs
LSM/SELinux: inode_{get,set,notify}secctx hooks to access LSM security context information.
VFS: Factor out part of vfs_setxattr so it can be called from the SELinux hook for inode_setsecctx.
KEYS: Add missing linux/tracehook.h #inclusions
KEYS: Fix default security_session_to_parent()
Security/SELinux: includecheck fix kernel/sysctl.c
KEYS: security_cred_alloc_blank() should return int under all circumstances
IMA: open new file for read
KEYS: Add a keyctl to install a process's session keyring on its parent [try #6]
KEYS: Extend TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME to (almost) all architectures [try #6]
KEYS: Do some whitespace cleanups [try #6]
KEYS: Make /proc/keys use keyid not numread as file position [try #6]
KEYS: Add garbage collection for dead, revoked and expired keys. [try #6]
KEYS: Flag dead keys to induce EKEYREVOKED [try #6]
KEYS: Allow keyctl_revoke() on keys that have SETATTR but not WRITE perm [try #6]
KEYS: Deal with dead-type keys appropriately [try #6]
CRED: Add some configurable debugging [try #6]
selinux: Support for the new TUN LSM hooks
...
Catalin Marinas [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 09:42:09 +0000 (10:42 +0100)]
kmemleak: Improve the "Early log buffer exceeded" error message
Based on a suggestion from Jaswinder, clarify what the user would need
to do to avoid this error message from kmemleak.
Reported-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Michael Holzheu [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:29:07 +0000 (10:29 +0200)]
[S390] tape: Use pr_xxx instead of dev_xxx in shared driver code
For messages from the tape core that is shared between the 3590 and 34xx
tape disciplines, we want to have the "tape" prefix instead of "tape_3590"
or "tape_34xx". In order to fix this, we now use the pr_xxx printk macros.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:29:06 +0000 (10:29 +0200)]
[S390] Wire up page fault events for software perf counters.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:29:05 +0000 (10:29 +0200)]
[S390] Remove smp_cpu_not_running.
smp_cpu_not_running() and cpu_stopped() are doing the same.
Remove one and also get rid of the last hard_smp_processor_id() leftover.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:29:04 +0000 (10:29 +0200)]
[S390] Get rid of cpuid.h header file.
Merge cpuid.h header file into cpu.h.
While at it convert from typedef to struct declaration and also
convert cio code to use proper lowcore structure instead of casts.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:29:03 +0000 (10:29 +0200)]
[S390] Limit cpu detection to 256 physical cpus.
Saves us more than 65k pointless IPIs.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Michael Holzheu [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:29:02 +0000 (10:29 +0200)]
[S390] tape: Fix device online messages
Currently, when a tape device is set online and no cartridge is loaded, we
get the messages "The tape cartridge has been successfully unloaded" and
"Determining the size of the recorded area". These messages are not correct.
To fix this, we now print the "cartridge loaded/unloaded" messages only,
when the load/unload event really occurs. In addition to that, the message
"Determining the size of the recorded area" is only printed, if a cartridge
is loaded.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:29:01 +0000 (10:29 +0200)]
[S390] Enable guest page hinting by default.
Get rid of the PAGE_STATES config option and enable guest page hinting
by default.
It can be disabled by specifying "cmma=off" at the command line.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:29:00 +0000 (10:29 +0200)]
[S390] use generic scatterlist.h
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Michael Holzheu [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:59 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] s390dbf: Add description for usage of "%s" in sprintf events
Using "%s" in sprintf event functions is dangerous. This patch adds a short
description for this issue to the s390 debug feature documentation.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:58 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] Initialize __LC_THREAD_INFO early.
"lockdep: Fix backtraces" reveales a bug in early setup code: when
lockdep tries to save a stack backtrace before setup_arch has been
called the lowcore pointer for the current thread info pointer isn't
initialized yet.
However our save stack backtrace code relies on it. If the pointer
isn't initialized the saved backtrace will have zero entries.
lockdep however relies (correctly) on the fact that that cannot
happen.
A write access to some random memory region is the result.
Fix this by initializing the thread info pointer early.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Martin Schwidefsky [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:57 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] fix recursive locking on page_table_lock
Suzuki Poulose reported the following recursive locking bug on s390:
Here is the stack trace : (see Appendix I for more info)
[<
0000000000406ed6>] _spin_lock+0x52/0x94
[<
0000000000103bde>] crst_table_free+0x14e/0x1a4
[<
00000000001ba684>] __pmd_alloc+0x114/0x1ec
[<
00000000001be8d0>] handle_mm_fault+0x2cc/0xb80
[<
0000000000407d62>] do_dat_exception+0x2b6/0x3a0
[<
0000000000114f8c>] sysc_return+0x0/0x8
[<
00000200001642b2>] 0x200001642b2
The page_table_lock is already acquired in __pmd_alloc (mm/memory.c) and
it tries to populate the pud/pgd with a new pmd allocated. If another
thread populates it before we get a chance, we free the pmd using
pmd_free().
On s390x, pmd_free(even pud_free ) is #defined to crst_table_free(),
which acquires the page_table_lock to protect the crst_table index updates.
Hence this ends up in a recursive locking of the page_table_lock.
The solution suggested by Dave Hansen is to use a new spin lock in the mmu
context to protect the access to the crst_list and the pgtable_list.
Reported-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Hendrik Brueckner [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:56 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] kvm: use console_initcall() to initialize s390 virtio console
Use a console_initcall() to initialize the s390 virtio console and
clean up s390 console initialization in setup.c.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Roel Kluin [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:55 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] tape: reversed order of labels
Fix the order of goto labels in tape_generic_online.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Michael Holzheu [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:54 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] hypfs: Use "%u" instead of "%d" for unsigned ints in snprintf
For printing unsigned integers hypfs uses "%d" in snprintf(). This is wrong.
With this patch "%u" is used instead.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Hendrik Brueckner [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:53 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] kernel: Print an error message if kernel NSS cannot be defined
If a named saved system (NSS) cannot be defined or saved, print out an
error message with the return code of the underlying z/VM CP command.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Felix Beck [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:52 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] zcrypt: Free ap_device if dev_set_name fails.
If dev_set_name fails during scanning the AP bus, the reserved memory
has to be freed.
Signed-off-by: Felix Beck <felix.beck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Felix Beck [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:51 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] zcrypt: Use spin_lock_bh in suspend callback
Fix lock dependency warning.
inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
bash/1442 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
(&ap_dev->lock){+.?...}, at: [<
000003e001280404>] __ap_poll_device+0x40/0x3e8 [ap]
{IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
[<
000000000017f094>] __lock_acquire+0xb78/0x182c
[<
000000000017fe8e>] lock_acquire+0x146/0x178
[<
0000000000549cf2>] _spin_lock+0x5a/0x98
[<
000003e001280404>] __ap_poll_device+0x40/0x3e8 [ap]
[<
000003e001280afe>] ap_poll_all+0xaa/0x1a4 [ap]
[<
000000000014fa82>] tasklet_action+0xfe/0x1f4
[<
0000000000150a56>] __do_softirq+0x116/0x284
[<
0000000000111058>] do_softirq+0xe4/0xe8
[<
00000000001504ba>] irq_exit+0xba/0xd8
[<
00000000003dd04a>] do_IRQ+0x176/0x1fc
[<
000000000011823c>] io_return+0x0/0x8
[<
0000004bfbfd2c0e>] 0x4bfbfd2c0e
Signed-off-by: Felix Beck <felix.beck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Michael Holzheu [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:50 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] xpram: Remove checksum validation for suspend/resume
Currently in the suspend process checksums for the XPRAM partitions are
created and stored. During the resume process it is checked,
if the checksums are still the same. If this is not the case, a kernel panic
is triggered. Unfortunately this prevents XPRAM from beeing used as suspend
device, because in this case after the checksum has been created, the
memory image is written to XPRAM and therefore the contents of the suspend
partition is changed. In order to allow XPRAM to be used as suspend device,
this patch removes the checksum validation.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Michael Holzheu [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:49 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] vmur: Invalid allocation sequence for vmur class
The vmur class is allocated after the CCW driver is registered
and it is destroyed before the CCW driver is unregistered.
This is not the correct sequence, because the vmur class can be used
via driver core callbacks that are triggered during the CCW driver
deregistration. For Example:
1. vmur device is online
2. vmur module is unloaded
This leads to the following function call stack:
<4> [<
0000000000387286>] device_destroy+0x36/0x5c
<4> [<
000003e000209714>] ur_set_offline_force+0x9c/0x10c [vmur]
<4> [<
000003e00020a928>] ur_remove+0x64/0xbc [vmur]
<4> [<
00000000003e4d2e>] ccw_device_remove+0x42/0x1ac
<4> [<
000000000038a1aa>] __device_release_driver+0x9a/0xe4
<4> [<
000000000038a2da>] driver_detach+0xe6/0xec
<4> [<
0000000000388ee4>] bus_remove_driver+0xc0/0x108
<4> [<
000003e00020ad5a>] ur_exit+0x52/0x84 [vmur]
In device_destroy() the vmur class is used. Since it is already freed,
this can lead to a kernel panic.
To fix the problem, the vmur class has to be allocated before the CCW
driver is registered and destroyed after the CCW driver has ben unregistered.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Vitaliy Gusev [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:48 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] hypfs: remove useless variable qname
Local variable 'qname' in the function hypfs_create_file() really is not
used for any purpose.
Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Gusev <vgusev@openvz.org>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Hans-Joachim Picht [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:47 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] add call home support
Signed-off-by: Hans-Joachim Picht <hans@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Christoph Hellwig [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:46 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] remove unused irq_cpustat_t defintion
No need to defined a irq_cpustat_t type if __ARCH_IRQ_STAT is defined.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:45 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] kernel: always keep machine flags in lowcore
Eleminate the local variable machine_flags and always change machine
flags directly in the lowcore.
This avoids confusion about when and why the two variables have to be
synchronized.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Nelson Elhage [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:44 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] clean up linker script using new linker script macros.
Note that this patch moves .data.init_task inside _edata. In
addition, the alignment of .init.ramfs changes: It is now PAGE_ALIGNED
and __initramfs_end is arbitrarily aligned; Previously it was
only aligned to a 0x100-byte boundary, and always ended on an even
byte.
This change results in fewer output sections and in some data being
reordered, but should have no functional effect.
Signed-off-by: Nelson Elhage <nelhage@ksplice.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Tim Abbott [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:43 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] Use macros for .data.page_aligned.
.data.page_aligned should not need a separate output section, so as
part of this cleanup I moved into the .data output section in the
linker scripts in order to eliminate unnecessary references to the
section name.
Remove the reference to .data.idt, since nothing is put into the
.data.idt section on the s390 architecture. It looks like Cyrill
Gorcunov posted a patch to remove the .data.idt code on s390
previously:
<http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0802.2/2536.html>
CCing him and the people who acked that patch in case there's a reason
it wasn't applied.
Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Hendrik Brueckner [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:42 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] move (io|sysc)_restore_trace_psw into .data section
The sysc_restore_trace_psw and io_restore_trace_psw storage locations
are created in the .text section. When creating and IPLing from a named
saved system (NSS), writing to these locations causes a protection exception
(because the .text section is mapped as shared read-only in the NSS).
To permit write access, move the storage locations into the .data section.
The problem occurs only when CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS is set.
The git commmit that has introduced these variables is:
411788ea7fca01ee803af8225ac35807b4d02050
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Hendrik Brueckner [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:41 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] kernel: Convert upper case scpdata to lower case
If the CP SET LOADDEV on the 3215 console has been used to specify
SCPdata, all data is converted to upper case letters.
When scpdata contains upper case letters only, convert all letters
to lower case.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Hendrik Brueckner [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:40 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] kernel: Append scpdata to kernel boot command line
Append scpdata to the kernel boot command line. If scpdata starts
with the equal sign (=), the kernel boot command line is replaced.
(For consistency with zIPL and IPL PARM parameters.)
To use scpdata for the kernel boot command line, scpdata must consist
of ascii characters only. If scpdata contains other characters,
scpdata is not appended to the kernel boot command line.
In addition, re-IPL is extended for setting scpdata for the next
Linux reboot.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Frank Munzert [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:39 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] tape: use init_timer_on_stack() rather than init_timer()
With CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS=y "chccwdev --online" for a tape device
will fail with message "ODEBUG: object is on stack, but not annotated".
We now use init_timer_on_stack.
Signed-off-by: Frank Munzert <munzert@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Sebastian Ott [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:38 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] proper use of device register
Don't use kfree directly after device registration started.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:37 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] hibernation: merge files and move to kernel/
Merge the nearly empty C files and move everything from power/ to
kernel/. That way the files are easier to handle.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Heiko Carstens [Fri, 11 Sep 2009 08:28:36 +0000 (10:28 +0200)]
[S390] hibernation: remove dead file
There is no caller of do_after_copyback() anywhere. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>