Michael Neuling [Sun, 9 Jun 2013 11:23:18 +0000 (21:23 +1000)]
powerpc/tm: Fix return of 32bit rt signals to active transactions
Currently we only restore signals which are transactionally suspended but it's
possible that the transaction can be restored even when it's active. Most
likely this will result in a transactional rollback by the hardware as the
transaction will have been doomed by an earlier treclaim.
The current code is a legacy of earlier kernel implementations which did
software rollback of active transactions in the kernel. That code has now gone
but we didn't correctly fix up this part of the signals code which still makes
assumptions based on having software rollback.
This changes the signal return code to always restore both contexts on 32 bit
rt signal return.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.9+)
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Michael Neuling [Sun, 9 Jun 2013 11:23:17 +0000 (21:23 +1000)]
powerpc/tm: Fix restoration of MSR on 32bit signal return
Currently we clear out the MSR TM bits on signal return assuming that the
signal should never return to an active transaction.
This is bogus as the user may do this. It's most likely the transaction will
be doomed due to a treclaim but that's a problem for the HW not the kernel.
The current code is a legacy of earlier kernel implementations which did
software rollback of active transactions in the kernel. That code has now gone
but we didn't correctly fix up this part of the signals code which still makes
the assumption that it must be returning to a suspended transaction.
This pulls out both MSR TM bits from the user supplied context rather than just
setting TM suspend. We pull out only the bits needed to ensure the user can't
do anything dangerous to the MSR.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.9+)
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Michael Neuling [Sun, 9 Jun 2013 11:23:16 +0000 (21:23 +1000)]
powerpc/tm: Fix 32 bit non-rt signals
Currently sys_sigreturn() is TM unaware. Therefore, if we take a 32 bit signal
without SIGINFO (non RT) inside a transaction, on signal return we don't
restore the signal frame correctly.
This checks if the signal frame being restoring is an active transaction, and
if so, it copies the additional state to ptregs so it can be restored.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.9+)
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Michael Neuling [Sun, 9 Jun 2013 11:23:15 +0000 (21:23 +1000)]
powerpc/tm: Fix writing top half of MSR on 32 bit signals
The MSR TM controls are in the top 32 bits of the MSR hence on 32 bit signals,
we stick the top half of the MSR in the checkpointed signal context so that the
user can access it.
Unfortunately, we don't currently write anything to the checkpointed signal
context when coming in a from a non transactional process and hence the top MSR
bits can contain junk.
This updates the 32 bit signal handling code to always write something to the
top MSR bits so that users know if the process is transactional or not and the
kernel can use it on signal return.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.9+)
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt [Sun, 9 Jun 2013 07:04:58 +0000 (17:04 +1000)]
powerpc/8xx: Remove 8xx specific "minimal FPU emulation"
This is duplicated code from math-emu and implements such a small
subset of the FPU (load/stores/fmr) that it's essentially pointless
nowdays.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt [Sun, 9 Jun 2013 07:01:24 +0000 (17:01 +1000)]
powerpc/math-emu: Allow math-emu to be used for HW FPU
(Including 64-bit ones)
This allow SW emulation by the kernel of optional instructions
such as fsqrt which aren't implemented on some processors, and
thus fixes some Fedora 19 issues such as Anaconda since the
compiler is set to generate those by default on 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt [Sun, 9 Jun 2013 07:00:42 +0000 (17:00 +1000)]
powerpc/math-emu: Fix decoding of some instructions
The decoding of some instructions such as fsqrt{s} was incorrect,
using the wrong registers, and thus could not work.
This fixes it and also adds a couple of place holders for missing
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Aruna Balakrishnaiah [Wed, 5 Jun 2013 18:52:20 +0000 (00:22 +0530)]
powerpc/pseries: Read common partition via pstore
This patch exploits pstore subsystem to read details of common partition
in NVRAM to a separate file in /dev/pstore. For instance, common partition
details will be stored in a file named [common-nvram-6].
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Aruna Balakrishnaiah [Wed, 5 Jun 2013 18:52:10 +0000 (00:22 +0530)]
powerpc/pseries: Read of-config partition via pstore
This patch set exploits the pstore subsystem to read details of
of-config partition in NVRAM to a separate file in /dev/pstore.
For instance, of-config partition details will be stored in a
file named [of-nvram-5].
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Aruna Balakrishnaiah [Wed, 5 Jun 2013 18:51:59 +0000 (00:21 +0530)]
powerpc/pseries: Distinguish between a os-partition and non-os partition
Introduce os_partition member in nvram_os_partition structure to identify
if the partition is an os partition or not. This will be useful to handle
non-os partitions of-config and common.
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Aruna Balakrishnaiah [Wed, 5 Jun 2013 18:51:44 +0000 (00:21 +0530)]
powerpc/pseries: Read rtas partition via pstore
This patch set exploits the pstore subsystem to read details of rtas partition
in NVRAM to a separate file in /dev/pstore. For instance, rtas details will be
stored in a file named [rtas-nvram-4].
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Aruna Balakrishnaiah [Wed, 5 Jun 2013 18:51:32 +0000 (00:21 +0530)]
powerpc/pseries: Read/Write oops nvram partition via pstore
IBM's p series machines provide persistent storage for LPARs through NVRAM.
NVRAM's lnx,oops-log partition is used to log oops messages.
Currently the kernel provides the contents of p-series NVRAM only as a
simple stream of bytes via /dev/nvram, which must be interpreted in user
space by the nvram command in the powerpc-utils package.
This patch set exploits the pstore subsystem to expose oops partition in
NVRAM as a separate file in /dev/pstore. For instance, Oops messages will be
stored in a file named [dmesg-nvram-2]. In case pstore registration fails it
will fall back to kmsg_dump mechanism.
This patch will read/write the oops messages from/to this partition via pstore.
Signed-off-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Aruna Balakrishnaiah [Wed, 5 Jun 2013 18:51:16 +0000 (00:21 +0530)]
powerpc/pseries: Introduce generic read function to read nvram-partitions
Introduce generic read function to read nvram partitions other than rtas.
nvram_read_error_log will be retained which is used to read rtas partition
from rtasd. nvram_read_partition is the generic read function to read from
any nvram partition.
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Aruna Balakrishnaiah [Wed, 5 Jun 2013 18:51:05 +0000 (00:21 +0530)]
powerpc/pseries: Add version and timestamp to oops header
Introduce version and timestamp information in the oops header.
oops_log_info (oops header) holds version (to distinguish between old
and new format oops header), length of the oops text
(compressed or uncompressed) and timestamp.
The version field will sit in the same place as the length in old
headers. version is assigned 5000 (greater than oops partition size)
so that existing tools will refuse to dump new style partitions as
the length is too large. The updated tools will work with both
old and new format headers.
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Aruna Balakrishnaiah [Wed, 5 Jun 2013 18:50:55 +0000 (00:20 +0530)]
powerpc/pseries: Remove syslog prefix in uncompressed oops text
Removal of syslog prefix in the uncompressed oops text will
help in capturing more oops data.
Signed-off-by: Aruna Balakrishnaiah <aruna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Gavin Shan [Wed, 5 Jun 2013 07:34:03 +0000 (15:34 +0800)]
powerpc/eeh: Enhance converting EEH dev
Under some special circumstances, the EEH device doesn't have the
associated device tree node or PCI device. The patch enhances those
functions converting EEH device to device tree node or PCI device
accordingly to avoid unnecessary system crash.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Gavin Shan [Wed, 5 Jun 2013 07:34:02 +0000 (15:34 +0800)]
powerpc/eeh: Fix fetching bus for single-dev-PE
While running Linux as guest on top of phyp, we possiblly have
PE that includes single PCI device. However, we didn't return
its PCI bus correctly and it leads to failure on recovery from
EEH errors for single-dev-PE. The patch fixes the issue.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Cc: Steve Best <sbest@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Anton Blanchard [Wed, 5 Jun 2013 03:02:26 +0000 (13:02 +1000)]
powerpc: Align thread->fpr to 16 bytes
On newer CPUs we use VSX loads and stores to the thread->fpr array.
For best performance we need to ensure 16 byte alignment.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
liguang [Thu, 30 May 2013 07:20:33 +0000 (15:20 +0800)]
powerpc/pseries: Use 'true' instead of '1' for orderly_poweroff
orderly_poweroff is expecting a bool parameter, so
use 'true' instead '1'
Signed-off-by: liguang <lig.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
liguang [Thu, 30 May 2013 06:47:53 +0000 (14:47 +0800)]
powerpc/smp: Use '==' instead of '<' for system_state
'system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING' will have same effect
with 'system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING', but the later
one is more clearer.
Signed-off-by: liguang <lig.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Bharat Bhushan [Wed, 22 May 2013 04:20:59 +0000 (09:50 +0530)]
powerpc: Restore dbcr0 on user space exit
On BookE (Branch taken + Single Step) is as same as Branch Taken
on BookS and in Linux we simulate BookS behavior for BookE as well.
When doing so, in Branch taken handling we want to set DBCR0_IC but
we update the current->thread->dbcr0 and not DBCR0.
Now on 64bit the current->thread.dbcr0 (and other debug registers)
is synchronized ONLY on context switch flow. But after handling
Branch taken in debug exception if we return back to user space
without context switch then single stepping change (DBCR0_ICMP)
does not get written in h/w DBCR0 and Instruction Complete exception
does not happen.
This fixes using ptrace reliably on BookE-PowerPC
lmbench latency test (lat_syscall) Results are (they varies a little
on each run)
1) ./lat_syscall <action> /dev/shm/uImage
action: Open read write stat fstat null
Before: 3.8618 0.2017 0.2851 1.6789 0.2256 0.0856
After: 3.8580 0.2017 0.2851 1.6955 0.2255 0.0856
1) ./lat_syscall -P 2 -N 10 <action> /dev/shm/uImage
action: Open read write stat fstat null
Before: 4.1388 0.2238 0.3066 1.7106 0.2256 0.0856
After: 4.1413 0.2236 0.3062 1.7107 0.2256 0.0856
[ Slightly modified to avoid extra branch in the fast path
on Book3S and fix build on all non-BookE 64-bit -- BenH
]
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Bharat Bhushan [Wed, 22 May 2013 04:20:58 +0000 (09:50 +0530)]
powerpc: Debug control and status registers are 32bit
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Alexey Kardashevskiy [Tue, 21 May 2013 03:33:11 +0000 (13:33 +1000)]
powerpc/vfio: Enable on pSeries platform
The enables VFIO on the pSeries platform, enabling user space
programs to access PCI devices directly.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Alexey Kardashevskiy [Tue, 21 May 2013 03:33:10 +0000 (13:33 +1000)]
powerpc/vfio: Implement IOMMU driver for VFIO
VFIO implements platform independent stuff such as
a PCI driver, BAR access (via read/write on a file descriptor
or direct mapping when possible) and IRQ signaling.
The platform dependent part includes IOMMU initialization
and handling. This implements an IOMMU driver for VFIO
which does mapping/unmapping pages for the guest IO and
provides information about DMA window (required by a POWER
guest).
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Alexey Kardashevskiy [Tue, 21 May 2013 03:33:09 +0000 (13:33 +1000)]
powerpc/vfio: Enable on PowerNV platform
This initializes IOMMU groups based on the IOMMU configuration
discovered during the PCI scan on POWERNV (POWER non virtualized)
platform. The IOMMU groups are to be used later by the VFIO driver,
which is used for PCI pass through.
It also implements an API for mapping/unmapping pages for
guest PCI drivers and providing DMA window properties.
This API is going to be used later by QEMU-VFIO to handle
h_put_tce hypercalls from the KVM guest.
The iommu_put_tce_user_mode() does only a single page mapping
as an API for adding many mappings at once is going to be
added later.
Although this driver has been tested only on the POWERNV
platform, it should work on any platform which supports
TCE tables. As h_put_tce hypercall is received by the host
kernel and processed by the QEMU (what involves calling
the host kernel again), performance is not the best -
circa 220MB/s on 10Gb ethernet network.
To enable VFIO on POWER, enable SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU config
option and configure VFIO as required.
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Alistair Popple [Thu, 9 May 2013 00:42:13 +0000 (10:42 +1000)]
powerpc: Update currituck pci/usb fixup for new board revision
The currituck board uses a different IRQ for the pci usb host
controller depending on the board revision. This patch adds support
for newer board revisions by retrieving the board revision from the
FPGA and mapping the appropriate IRQ.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Acked-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Michael Neuling [Mon, 6 May 2013 11:32:40 +0000 (21:32 +1000)]
powerpc: Fix single step emulation of 32bit overflowed branches
Check truncate_if_32bit() on final write to nip.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Alistair Popple [Mon, 29 Apr 2013 03:42:44 +0000 (13:42 +1000)]
powerpc: Update default configurations
Update default configurations for systems with CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
selected so that they continue to print early debug messages as is
currently the case.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Alistair Popple [Mon, 29 Apr 2013 03:42:43 +0000 (13:42 +1000)]
powerpc: Add a configuration option for early BootX/OpenFirmware debug
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Jeremy Kerr [Wed, 24 Apr 2013 06:26:30 +0000 (14:26 +0800)]
powerpc/prom: Scan reserved-ranges node for memory reservations
Based on benh's proposal at
https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2012-September/101237.html,
this change provides support for reserving memory from the
reserved-ranges node at the root of the device tree.
We just call memblock_reserve on these ranges for now.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Daniel Walker [Wed, 24 Apr 2013 00:50:33 +0000 (17:50 -0700)]
powerpc/mm: Make mmap_64.c compile on 32bit powerpc
There appears to be no good reason to keep this as 64bit only. It works
on 32bit also, and has checks so that it can work correctly with 32bit
binaries on 64bit hardware which is why I think this works.
I tested this on qemu using the virtex-ml507 machine type.
Before,
/bin2 # ./test & cat /proc/${!}/maps
00100000-
00103000 r-xp
00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
10000000-
10007000 r-xp
00000000 00:01 454 /bin2/test
10017000-
10018000 rw-p
00007000 00:01 454 /bin2/test
48000000-
48020000 r-xp
00000000 00:01 224 /lib/ld-2.11.3.so
48021000-
48023000 rw-p
00021000 00:01 224 /lib/ld-2.11.3.so
bfd03000-
bfd24000 rw-p
00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
/bin2 # ./test & cat /proc/${!}/maps
00100000-
00103000 r-xp
00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
0fe6e000-
0ffd8000 r-xp
00000000 00:01 214 /lib/libc-2.11.3.so
0ffd8000-
0ffe8000 ---p
0016a000 00:01 214 /lib/libc-2.11.3.so
0ffe8000-
0ffed000 rw-p
0016a000 00:01 214 /lib/libc-2.11.3.so
0ffed000-
0fff0000 rw-p
00000000 00:00 0
10000000-
10007000 r-xp
00000000 00:01 454 /bin2/test
10017000-
10018000 rw-p
00007000 00:01 454 /bin2/test
48000000-
48020000 r-xp
00000000 00:01 224 /lib/ld-2.11.3.so
48020000-
48021000 rw-p
00000000 00:00 0
48021000-
48023000 rw-p
00021000 00:01 224 /lib/ld-2.11.3.so
bf98a000-
bf9ab000 rw-p
00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
/bin2 # ./test & cat /proc/${!}/maps
00100000-
00103000 r-xp
00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
0fe6e000-
0ffd8000 r-xp
00000000 00:01 214 /lib/libc-2.11.3.so
0ffd8000-
0ffe8000 ---p
0016a000 00:01 214 /lib/libc-2.11.3.so
0ffe8000-
0ffed000 rw-p
0016a000 00:01 214 /lib/libc-2.11.3.so
0ffed000-
0fff0000 rw-p
00000000 00:00 0
10000000-
10007000 r-xp
00000000 00:01 454 /bin2/test
10017000-
10018000 rw-p
00007000 00:01 454 /bin2/test
48000000-
48020000 r-xp
00000000 00:01 224 /lib/ld-2.11.3.so
48020000-
48021000 rw-p
00000000 00:00 0
48021000-
48023000 rw-p
00021000 00:01 224 /lib/ld-2.11.3.so
bfa54000-
bfa75000 rw-p
00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
After,
bash-4.1# ./test & cat /proc/${!}/maps
[7] 803
00100000-
00103000 r-xp
00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
10000000-
10007000 r-xp
00000000 00:01 454 /bin2/test
10017000-
10018000 rw-p
00007000 00:01 454 /bin2/test
b7eb0000-
b7ed0000 r-xp
00000000 00:01 224 /lib/ld-2.11.3.so
b7ed1000-
b7ed3000 rw-p
00021000 00:01 224 /lib/ld-2.11.3.so
bfbc0000-
bfbe1000 rw-p
00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
bash-4.1# ./test & cat /proc/${!}/maps
[8] 805
00100000-
00103000 r-xp
00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
10000000-
10007000 r-xp
00000000 00:01 454 /bin2/test
10017000-
10018000 rw-p
00007000 00:01 454 /bin2/test
b7b03000-
b7b23000 r-xp
00000000 00:01 224 /lib/ld-2.11.3.so
b7b24000-
b7b26000 rw-p
00021000 00:01 224 /lib/ld-2.11.3.so
bfc27000-
bfc48000 rw-p
00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
bash-4.1# ./test & cat /proc/${!}/maps
[9] 807
00100000-
00103000 r-xp
00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
10000000-
10007000 r-xp
00000000 00:01 454 /bin2/test
10017000-
10018000 rw-p
00007000 00:01 454 /bin2/test
b7f37000-
b7f57000 r-xp
00000000 00:01 224 /lib/ld-2.11.3.so
b7f58000-
b7f5a000 rw-p
00021000 00:01 224 /lib/ld-2.11.3.so
bff96000-
bffb7000 rw-p
00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo90.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Kevin Hao [Wed, 17 Apr 2013 09:50:35 +0000 (17:50 +0800)]
powerpc: Remove the unneeded trigger of decrementer interrupt in decrementer_check_overflow
Previously in order to handle the edge sensitive decrementers,
we choose to set the decrementer to 1 to trigger a decrementer
interrupt when re-enabling interrupts. But with the rework of the
lazy EE, we would replay the decrementer interrupt when re-enabling
interrupts if a decrementer interrupt occurs with irq soft-disabled.
So there is no need to trigger a decrementer interrupt in this case
any more.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Scott Wood [Thu, 21 Mar 2013 00:06:12 +0000 (19:06 -0500)]
powerpc/mm/nohash: Ignore NULL stale_map entries
This happens with threads that are offline due to CPU hotplug
(including threads that were never "plugged in" to begin with because
SMT is disabled).
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Suzuki K. Poulose [Mon, 3 Dec 2012 15:08:37 +0000 (20:38 +0530)]
powerpc: Move the single step enable code to a generic path
This patch moves the single step enable code used by kprobe to a generic
routine header so that, it can be re-used by other code, in this case,
uprobes. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakaynahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Suzuki K. Poulose [Mon, 3 Dec 2012 15:07:42 +0000 (20:37 +0530)]
powerpc/kprobes: Do not disable External interrupts during single step
External/Decrement exceptions have lower priority than the Debug Exception.
So, we don't have to disable the External interrupts before a single step.
However, on BookE, Critical Input Exception(CE) has higher priority than a
Debug Exception. Hence we mask them.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakaynahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 13 Feb 2013 22:38:51 +0000 (23:38 +0100)]
powerpc: Mark low level irq handlers NO_THREAD
These low level handlers cannot be threaded. Mark them NO_THREAD
Reported-by: leroy christophe <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Tested-by: leroy christophe <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Aneesh Kumar K.V [Thu, 6 Jun 2013 00:14:06 +0000 (17:14 -0700)]
mm/THP: deposit the transpare huge pgtable before set_pmd
Architectures like powerpc use the deposited pgtable to store hash index
values. We need to make the deposted pgtable is visible to other cpus
before we are ready to take a hash fault.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Aneesh Kumar K.V [Thu, 6 Jun 2013 00:14:05 +0000 (17:14 -0700)]
mm/THP: don't use HPAGE_SHIFT in transparent hugepage code
For architectures like powerpc that support multiple explicit hugepage
sizes, HPAGE_SHIFT indicate the default explicit hugepage shift. For THP
to work the hugepage size should be same as PMD_SIZE. So use PMD_SHIFT
directly. So move the define outside CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE #ifdef
because we want to use these defines in generic code with if
(pmd_trans_huge()) conditional.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Aneesh Kumar K.V [Thu, 6 Jun 2013 00:14:04 +0000 (17:14 -0700)]
mm/THP: withdraw the pgtable after pmdp related operations
For architectures like ppc64 we look at deposited pgtable when calling
pmdp_get_and_clear. So do the pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw after finishing
pmdp related operations.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Aneesh Kumar K.V [Thu, 6 Jun 2013 00:14:02 +0000 (17:14 -0700)]
mm/THP: add pmd args to pgtable deposit and withdraw APIs
This will be later used by powerpc THP support. In powerpc we want to use
pgtable for storing the hash index values. So instead of adding them to
mm_context list, we would like to store them in the second half of pmd
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Aneesh Kumar K.V [Thu, 6 Jun 2013 07:20:34 +0000 (00:20 -0700)]
mm/thp: use the correct function when updating access flags
We should use pmdp_set_access_flags to update access flags. Archs like
powerpc use extra checks(_PAGE_BUSY) when updating a hugepage PTE. A
set_pmd_at doesn't do those checks. We should use set_pmd_at only when
updating a none hugepage PTE.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>a
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 13 Jun 2013 20:09:50 +0000 (13:09 -0700)]
Merge tag 'acpi-3.10-rc6' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"This is an alternative fix for the regression introduced in 3.9 whose
previous fix had to be reverted right before 3.10-rc5, because it
broke one of the Tony's machines.
In this one the check is confined to the ACPI video driver (which is
the only one causing the problem to happen in the first place) and the
Tony's box shouldn't even notice it.
- ACPI fix for an issue causing ACPI video driver to attempt to bind
to devices it shouldn't touch from Rafael J Wysocki."
* tag 'acpi-3.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / video: Do not bind to device objects with a scan handler
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 13 Jun 2013 20:08:51 +0000 (13:08 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"Another set of fixes, the biggest bit of this is yet another tweak to
the UEFI anti-bricking code; apparently we finally got some feedback
from Samsung as to what makes at least their systems fail. This set
should actually fix the boot regressions that some other systems (e.g.
SGI) have exhibited.
Other than that, there is a patch to avoid a panic with particularly
unhappy memory layouts and two minor protocol fixes which may or may
not be manifest bugs"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Fix typo in kexec register clearing
x86, relocs: Move __vvar_page from S_ABS to S_REL
Modify UEFI anti-bricking code
x86: Fix adjust_range_size_mask calling position
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 13 Jun 2013 19:36:42 +0000 (12:36 -0700)]
Merge branch 'rcu/urgent' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU fixes from Paul McKenney:
"I must confess that this past merge window was not RCU's best showing.
This series contains three more fixes for RCU regressions:
1. A fix to __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU() that causes it to act as an
interrupt from idle rather than as a task switch from idle.
This change is needed due to the recent use of _rcuidle()
tracepoints that can be invoked from interrupt handlers as well
as from idle. Without this fix, invoking _rcuidle() tracepoints
from interrupt handlers results in splats and (more seriously)
confusion on RCU's part as to whether a given CPU is idle or not.
This confusion can in turn result in too-short grace periods and
therefore random memory corruption.
2. A fix to a subtle deadlock that could result due to RCU doing
a wakeup while holding one of its rcu_node structure's locks.
Although the probability of occurrence is low, it really
does happen. The fix, courtesy of Steven Rostedt, uses
irq_work_queue() to avoid the deadlock.
3. A fix to a silent deadlock (invisible to lockdep) due to the
interaction of timeouts posted by RCU debug code enabled by
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY=y, grace-period initialization, and CPU
hotplug operations. This will not occur in production kernels,
but really does occur in randconfig testing. Diagnosis courtesy
of Steven Rostedt"
* 'rcu/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
rcu: Fix deadlock with CPU hotplug, RCU GP init, and timer migration
rcu: Don't call wakeup() with rcu_node structure ->lock held
trace: Allow idle-safe tracepoints to be called from irq
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 13 Jun 2013 18:02:31 +0000 (11:02 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
"Three kvm related memory management fixes, a fix for show_trace, a fix
for early console output and a patch from Ben to help prevent compile
errors in regard to irq functions (or our lack thereof)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/pci: Implement IRQ functions if !PCI
s390/sclp: fix new line detection
s390/pgtable: make pgste lock an explicit barrier
s390/pgtable: Save pgste during modify_prot_start/commit
s390/dumpstack: fix address ranges for asynchronous and panic stack
s390/pgtable: Fix guest overindication for change bit
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 13 Jun 2013 17:18:33 +0000 (10:18 -0700)]
Merge tag 'asoc-v3.10-rc5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound
Pull ASoC sound updates from Mark Brown:
"Takashi is travelling at the minute and it'd be good to get the
MAINTAINERS update in here merged so sending directly.
As well as the usual driver specifics we've got a couple of core fixes
here, one fixing capabilities for unidirectional streams and the other
fixing suspend while audio streams are active.
The suspend fix is a little involved but mostly as a result of
removing some special casing that was doing the wrong thing."
* tag 'asoc-v3.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound:
ASoC: tlv320aic3x: Remove deadlock from snd_soc_dapm_put_volsw_aic3x()
ASoC: dapm: Treat DAI widgets like AIF widgets for power
ASoC: arizona: Correct AEC loopback enable
ASoC: pcm: Require both CODEC and CPU support when declaring stream caps
MAINTAINERS: Remove myself from Wolfson maintainers
ASoC: wm8994: Ensure microphone detection state is reset on removal
ASoC: wm8994: Avoid leaking pm_runtime reference on removed jack race
ASoC: cs42l52: fix hp_gain_enum shift value.
ASoC: cs42l52: use correct PCM mixer TLV dB scale to match datasheet.
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 13 Jun 2013 17:13:29 +0000 (10:13 -0700)]
Merge tag 'md-3.10-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md bugfixes from Neil Brown:
"A few bugfixes for md
Some tagged for -stable"
* tag 'md-3.10-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md/raid1,5,10: Disable WRITE SAME until a recovery strategy is in place
md/raid1,raid10: use freeze_array in place of raise_barrier in various places.
md/raid1: consider WRITE as successful only if at least one non-Faulty and non-rebuilding drive completed it.
md: md_stop_writes() should always freeze recovery.
Josh Triplett [Thu, 13 Jun 2013 00:26:37 +0000 (17:26 -0700)]
turbostat: Increase output buffer size to accommodate C8-C10
On platforms with C8-C10 support, the additional C-states cause
turbostat to overrun its output buffer of 128 bytes per CPU. Increase
this to 256 bytes per CPU.
[ As a bugfix, this should go into 3.10; however, since the C8-C10
support didn't go in until after 3.9, this need not go into any stable
kernel. ]
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
H. Peter Anvin [Thu, 13 Jun 2013 15:59:23 +0000 (08:59 -0700)]
Merge tag 'efi-urgent' into x86/urgent
* More tweaking to the EFI variable anti-bricking algorithm. Quite a
few users were reporting boot regressions in v3.9. This has now been
fixed with a more accurate "minimum storage requirement to avoid
bricking" value from Samsung (5K instead of 50%) and code to trigger
garbage collection when we near our limit - Matthew Garrett.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
H. Peter Anvin [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 14:37:43 +0000 (07:37 -0700)]
md/raid1,5,10: Disable WRITE SAME until a recovery strategy is in place
There are cases where the kernel will believe that the WRITE SAME
command is supported by a block device which does not, in fact,
support WRITE SAME. This currently happens for SATA drivers behind a
SAS controller, but there are probably a hundred other ways that can
happen, including drive firmware bugs.
After receiving an error for WRITE SAME the block layer will retry the
request as a plain write of zeroes, but mdraid will consider the
failure as fatal and consider the drive failed. This has the effect
that all the mirrors containing a specific set of data are each
offlined in very rapid succession resulting in data loss.
However, just bouncing the request back up to the block layer isn't
ideal either, because the whole initial request-retry sequence should
be inside the write bitmap fence, which probably means that md needs
to do its own conversion of WRITE SAME to write zero.
Until the failure scenario has been sorted out, disable WRITE SAME for
raid1, raid5, and raid10.
[neilb: added raid5]
This patch is appropriate for any -stable since 3.7 when write_same
support was added.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
NeilBrown [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 01:01:22 +0000 (11:01 +1000)]
md/raid1,raid10: use freeze_array in place of raise_barrier in various places.
Various places in raid1 and raid10 are calling raise_barrier when they
really should call freeze_array.
The former is only intended to be called from "make_request".
The later has extra checks for 'nr_queued' and makes a call to
flush_pending_writes(), so it is safe to call it from within the
management thread.
Using raise_barrier will sometimes deadlock. Using freeze_array
should not.
As 'freeze_array' currently expects one request to be pending (in
handle_read_error - the only previous caller), we need to pass
it the number of pending requests (extra) to ignore.
The deadlock was made particularly noticeable by commits
050b66152f87c7 (raid10) and
6b740b8d79252f13 (raid1) which
appeared in 3.4, so the fix is appropriate for any -stable
kernel since then.
This patch probably won't apply directly to some early kernels and
will need to be applied by hand.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Alex Lyakas [Tue, 4 Jun 2013 17:42:21 +0000 (20:42 +0300)]
md/raid1: consider WRITE as successful only if at least one non-Faulty and non-rebuilding drive completed it.
Without that fix, the following scenario could happen:
- RAID1 with drives A and B; drive B was freshly-added and is rebuilding
- Drive A fails
- WRITE request arrives to the array. It is failed by drive A, so
r1_bio is marked as R1BIO_WriteError, but the rebuilding drive B
succeeds in writing it, so the same r1_bio is marked as
R1BIO_Uptodate.
- r1_bio arrives to handle_write_finished, badblocks are disabled,
md_error()->error() does nothing because we don't fail the last drive
of raid1
- raid_end_bio_io() calls call_bio_endio()
- As a result, in call_bio_endio():
if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
this code doesn't clear the BIO_UPTODATE flag, and the whole master
WRITE succeeds, back to the upper layer.
So we returned success to the upper layer, even though we had written
the data onto the rebuilding drive only. But when we want to read the
data back, we would not read from the rebuilding drive, so this data
is lost.
[neilb - applied identical change to raid10 as well]
This bug can result in lost data, so it is suitable for any
-stable kernel.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Lyakas <alex@zadarastorage.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
NeilBrown [Wed, 8 May 2013 23:48:30 +0000 (09:48 +1000)]
md: md_stop_writes() should always freeze recovery.
__md_stop_writes() will currently sometimes freeze recovery.
So any caller must be ready for that to happen, and indeed they are.
However if __md_stop_writes() doesn't freeze_recovery, then
a recovery could start before mddev_suspend() is called, which
could be awkward. This can particularly cause problems or dm-raid.
So change __md_stop_writes() to always freeze recovery. This is safe
and more predicatable.
Reported-by: Brassow Jonathan <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brassow Jonathan <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 13 Jun 2013 00:18:29 +0000 (17:18 -0700)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking update from David Miller:
1) Fix dump iterator in nfnl_acct_dump() and ctnl_timeout_dump() to
dump all objects properly, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
2) xt_TCPMSS must use the default MSS of 536 when no MSS TCP option is
present. Fix from Phil Oester.
3) qdisc_get_rtab() looks for an existing matching rate table and uses
that instead of creating a new one. However, it's key matching is
incomplete, it fails to check to make sure the ->data[] array is
identical too. Fix from Eric Dumazet.
4) ip_vs_dest_entry isn't fully initialized before copying back to
userspace, fix from Dan Carpenter.
5) Fix ubuf reference counting regression in vhost_net, from Jason
Wang.
6) When sock_diag dumps a socket filter back to userspace, we have to
translate it out of the kernel's internal representation first.
From Nicolas Dichtel.
7) davinci_mdio holds a spinlock while calling pm_runtime, which
sleeps. Fix from Sebastian Siewior.
8) Timeout check in sh_eth_check_reset is off by one, from Sergei
Shtylyov.
9) If sctp socket init fails, we can NULL deref during cleanup. Fix
from Daniel Borkmann.
10) netlink_mmap() does not propagate errors properly, from Patrick
McHardy.
11) Disable powersave and use minstrel by default in ath9k. From Sujith
Manoharan.
12) Fix a regression in that SOCK_ZEROCOPY is not set on tuntap sockets
which prevents vhost from being able to use zerocopy. From Jason
Wang.
13) Fix race between port lookup and TX path in team driver, from Jiri
Pirko.
14) Missing length checks in bluetooth L2CAP packet parsing, from Johan
Hedberg.
15) rtlwifi fails to connect to networking using any encryption method
other than WPA2. Fix from Larry Finger.
16) Fix iwlegacy build due to incorrect CONFIG_* ifdeffing for power
management stuff. From Yijing Wang.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (35 commits)
b43: stop format string leaking into error msgs
ath9k: Use minstrel rate control by default
Revert "ath9k_hw: Update rx gain initval to improve rx sensitivity"
ath9k: Disable PowerSave by default
net: wireless: iwlegacy: fix build error for il_pm_ops
rtlwifi: Fix a false leak indication for PCI devices
wl12xx/wl18xx: scan all 5ghz channels
wl12xx: increase minimum singlerole firmware version required
wl12xx: fix minimum required firmware version for wl127x multirole
rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Fix problem in connecting to WEP or WPA(1) networks
mwifiex: debugfs: Fix out of bounds array access
Bluetooth: Fix mgmt handling of power on failures
Bluetooth: Fix missing length checks for L2CAP signalling PDUs
Bluetooth: btmrvl: support Marvell Bluetooth device SD8897
Bluetooth: Fix checks for LE support on LE-only controllers
team: fix checks in team_get_first_port_txable_rcu()
team: move add to port list before port enablement
team: check return value of team_get_port_by_index_rcu() for NULL
tuntap: set SOCK_ZEROCOPY flag during open
netlink: fix error propagation in netlink_mmap()
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 13 Jun 2013 00:08:49 +0000 (17:08 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid
Pull input layer bugfix from Jiri Kosina:
"Memory leak regression fix from Benjamin Tissoires"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
HID: multitouch: prevent memleak with the allocated name
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 23:42:39 +0000 (16:42 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Outside of bcache (which really isn't super big), these are all
few-liners. There are a few important fixes in here:
- Fix blk pm sleeping when holding the queue lock
- A small collection of bcache fixes that have been done and tested
since bcache was included in this merge window.
- A fix for a raid5 regression introduced with the bio changes.
- Two important fixes for mtip32xx, fixing an oops and potential data
corruption (or hang) due to wrong bio iteration on stacked devices."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
scatterlist: sg_set_buf() argument must be in linear mapping
raid5: Initialize bi_vcnt
pktcdvd: silence static checker warning
block: remove refs to XD disks from documentation
blkpm: avoid sleep when holding queue lock
mtip32xx: Correctly handle bio->bi_idx != 0 conditions
mtip32xx: Fix NULL pointer dereference during module unload
bcache: Fix error handling in init code
bcache: clarify free/available/unused space
bcache: drop "select CLOSURES"
bcache: Fix incompatible pointer type warning
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 23:29:53 +0000 (16:29 -0700)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (updates from Andrew Morton)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Bunch of fixes and one little addition to math64.h"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (27 commits)
include/linux/math64.h: add div64_ul()
mm: memcontrol: fix lockless reclaim hierarchy iterator
frontswap: fix incorrect zeroing and allocation size for frontswap_map
kernel/audit_tree.c:audit_add_tree_rule(): protect `rule' from kill_rules()
mm: migration: add migrate_entry_wait_huge()
ocfs2: add missing lockres put in dlm_mig_lockres_handler
mm/page_alloc.c: fix watermark check in __zone_watermark_ok()
drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c: fix info leak in gru_get_config_info()
aio: fix io_destroy() regression by using call_rcu()
rtc-at91rm9200: use shadow IMR on at91sam9x5
rtc-at91rm9200: add shadow interrupt mask
rtc-at91rm9200: refactor interrupt-register handling
rtc-at91rm9200: add configuration support
rtc-at91rm9200: add match-table compile guard
fs/ocfs2/namei.c: remove unecessary ERROR when removing non-empty directory
swap: avoid read_swap_cache_async() race to deadlock while waiting on discard I/O completion
drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: fix missing device_init_wakeup() when booted with device tree
cciss: fix broken mutex usage in ioctl
audit: wait_for_auditd() should use TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
drivers/rtc/rtc-cmos.c: fix accidentally enabling rtc channel
...
Alex Shi [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:05:10 +0000 (14:05 -0700)]
include/linux/math64.h: add div64_ul()
There is div64_long() to handle the s64/long division, but no mocro do
u64/ul division. It is necessary in some scenarios, so add this
function.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:05:09 +0000 (14:05 -0700)]
mm: memcontrol: fix lockless reclaim hierarchy iterator
The lockless reclaim hierarchy iterator currently has a misplaced
barrier that can lead to use-after-free crashes.
The reclaim hierarchy iterator consist of a sequence count and a
position pointer that are read and written locklessly, with memory
barriers enforcing ordering.
The write side sets the position pointer first, then updates the
sequence count to "publish" the new position. Likewise, the read side
must read the sequence count first, then the position. If the sequence
count is up to date, it's guaranteed that the position is up to date as
well:
writer: reader:
iter->position = position if iter->sequence == expected:
smp_wmb() smp_rmb()
iter->sequence = sequence position = iter->position
However, the read side barrier is currently misplaced, which can lead to
dereferencing stale position pointers that no longer point to valid
memory. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Akinobu Mita [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:05:08 +0000 (14:05 -0700)]
frontswap: fix incorrect zeroing and allocation size for frontswap_map
The bitmap accessed by bitops must have enough size to hold the required
numbers of bits rounded up to a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG. And the
bitmap must not be zeroed by memset() if the number of bits cleared is
not a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG.
This fixes incorrect zeroing and allocation size for frontswap_map. The
incorrect zeroing part doesn't cause any problem because frontswap_map
is freed just after zeroing. But the wrongly calculated allocation size
may cause the problem.
For 32bit systems, the allocation size of frontswap_map is about twice
as large as required size. For 64bit systems, the allocation size is
smaller than requeired if the number of bits is not a multiple of
BITS_PER_LONG.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Chen Gang [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:05:07 +0000 (14:05 -0700)]
kernel/audit_tree.c:audit_add_tree_rule(): protect `rule' from kill_rules()
audit_add_tree_rule() must set 'rule->tree = NULL;' firstly, to protect
the rule itself freed in kill_rules().
The reason is when it is killed, the 'rule' itself may have already
released, we should not access it. one example: we add a rule to an
inode, just at the same time the other task is deleting this inode.
The work flow for adding a rule:
audit_receive() -> (need audit_cmd_mutex lock)
audit_receive_skb() ->
audit_receive_msg() ->
audit_receive_filter() ->
audit_add_rule() ->
audit_add_tree_rule() -> (need audit_filter_mutex lock)
...
unlock audit_filter_mutex
get_tree()
...
iterate_mounts() -> (iterate all related inodes)
tag_mount() ->
tag_trunk() ->
create_trunk() -> (assume it is 1st rule)
fsnotify_add_mark() ->
fsnotify_add_inode_mark() -> (add mark to inode->i_fsnotify_marks)
...
get_tree(); (each inode will get one)
...
lock audit_filter_mutex
The work flow for deleting an inode:
__destroy_inode() ->
fsnotify_inode_delete() ->
__fsnotify_inode_delete() ->
fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode() -> (get mark from inode->i_fsnotify_marks)
fsnotify_destroy_mark() ->
fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked() ->
audit_tree_freeing_mark() ->
evict_chunk() ->
...
tree->goner = 1
...
kill_rules() -> (assume current->audit_context == NULL)
call_rcu() -> (rule->tree != NULL)
audit_free_rule_rcu() ->
audit_free_rule()
...
audit_schedule_prune() -> (assume current->audit_context == NULL)
kthread_run() -> (need audit_cmd_mutex and audit_filter_mutex lock)
prune_one() -> (delete it from prue_list)
put_tree(); (match the original get_tree above)
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Naoya Horiguchi [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:05:04 +0000 (14:05 -0700)]
mm: migration: add migrate_entry_wait_huge()
When we have a page fault for the address which is backed by a hugepage
under migration, the kernel can't wait correctly and do busy looping on
hugepage fault until the migration finishes. As a result, users who try
to kick hugepage migration (via soft offlining, for example) occasionally
experience long delay or soft lockup.
This is because pte_offset_map_lock() can't get a correct migration entry
or a correct page table lock for hugepage. This patch introduces
migration_entry_wait_huge() to solve this.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [2.6.35+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Xue jiufei [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:05:03 +0000 (14:05 -0700)]
ocfs2: add missing lockres put in dlm_mig_lockres_handler
dlm_mig_lockres_handler() is missing a dlm_lockres_put() on an error path.
Signed-off-by: joyce <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: shencanquan <shencanquan@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tomasz Stanislawski [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:05:02 +0000 (14:05 -0700)]
mm/page_alloc.c: fix watermark check in __zone_watermark_ok()
The watermark check consists of two sub-checks. The first one is:
if (free_pages <= min + lowmem_reserve)
return false;
The check assures that there is minimal amount of RAM in the zone. If
CMA is used then the free_pages is reduced by the number of free pages
in CMA prior to the over-mentioned check.
if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_CMA))
free_pages -= zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES);
This prevents the zone from being drained from pages available for
non-movable allocations.
The second check prevents the zone from getting too fragmented.
for (o = 0; o < order; o++) {
free_pages -= z->free_area[o].nr_free << o;
min >>= 1;
if (free_pages <= min)
return false;
}
The field z->free_area[o].nr_free is equal to the number of free pages
including free CMA pages. Therefore the CMA pages are subtracted twice.
This may cause a false positive fail of __zone_watermark_ok() if the CMA
area gets strongly fragmented. In such a case there are many 0-order
free pages located in CMA. Those pages are subtracted twice therefore
they will quickly drain free_pages during the check against
fragmentation. The test fails even though there are many free non-cma
pages in the zone.
This patch fixes this issue by subtracting CMA pages only for a purpose of
(free_pages <= min + lowmem_reserve) check.
Laura said:
We were observing allocation failures of higher order pages (order 5 =
128K typically) under tight memory conditions resulting in driver
failure. The output from the page allocation failure showed plenty of
free pages of the appropriate order/type/zone and mostly CMA pages in
the lower orders.
For full disclosure, we still observed some page allocation failures
even after applying the patch but the number was drastically reduced and
those failures were attributed to fragmentation/other system issues.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Stanislawski <t.stanislaws@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Carpenter [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:05:00 +0000 (14:05 -0700)]
drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c: fix info leak in gru_get_config_info()
The "info.fill" array isn't initialized so it can leak uninitialized stack
information to user space.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kent Overstreet [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:59 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
aio: fix io_destroy() regression by using call_rcu()
There was a regression introduced by
36f5588905c1 ("aio: refcounting
cleanup"), reported by Jens Axboe - the refcounting cleanup switched to
using RCU in the shutdown path, but the synchronize_rcu() was done in
the context of the io_destroy() syscall greatly increasing the time it
could block.
This patch switches it to call_rcu() and makes shutdown asynchronous
(more asynchronous than it was originally; before the refcount changes
io_destroy() would still wait on pending kiocbs).
Note that there's a global quota on the max outstanding kiocbs, and that
quota must be manipulated synchronously; otherwise io_setup() could
return -EAGAIN when there isn't quota available, and userspace won't
have any way of waiting until shutdown of the old kioctxs has finished
(besides busy looping).
So we release our quota before kioctx shutdown has finished, which
should be fine since the quota never corresponded to anything real
anyways.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Tested-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johan Hovold [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:57 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
rtc-at91rm9200: use shadow IMR on at91sam9x5
Add support for the at91sam9x5-family which must use the shadow
interrupt mask due to a hardware issue (causing RTC_IMR to always be
zero).
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Cc: Robert Nelson <Robert.Nelson@digikey.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johan Hovold [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:56 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
rtc-at91rm9200: add shadow interrupt mask
Add shadow interrupt-mask register which can be used on SoCs where the
actual hardware register is broken.
Note that some care needs to be taken to make sure the shadow mask
corresponds to the actual hardware state. The added overhead is not an
issue for the non-broken SoCs due to the relatively infrequent
interrupt-mask updates. We do, however, only use the shadow mask value
as a fall-back when it actually needed as there is still a theoretical
possibility that the mask is incorrect (see the code for details).
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Cc: Robert Nelson <Robert.Nelson@digikey.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johan Hovold [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:55 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
rtc-at91rm9200: refactor interrupt-register handling
Add accessors for the interrupt register.
This will allow us to easily add a shadow interrupt-mask register to use
on SoCs where the interrupt-mask register cannot be used.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Cc: Robert Nelson <Robert.Nelson@digikey.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johan Hovold [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:53 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
rtc-at91rm9200: add configuration support
Add configuration support which can be used to implement SoC-specific
workarounds for broken hardware.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Cc: Robert Nelson <Robert.Nelson@digikey.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johan Hovold [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:52 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
rtc-at91rm9200: add match-table compile guard
The members of Atmel's at91sam9x5 family (9x5) have a broken RTC
interrupt mask register (AT91_RTC_IMR). It does not reflect enabled
interrupts but instead always returns zero.
The kernel's rtc-at91rm9200 driver handles the RTC for the 9x5 family.
Currently when the date/time is set, an interrupt is generated and this
driver neglects to handle the interrupt. The kernel complains about the
un-handled interrupt and disables it henceforth. This not only breaks
the RTC function, but since that interrupt is shared (Atmel's SYS
interrupt) then other things break as well (e.g. the debug port no
longer accepts characters).
Tested on the at91sam9g25. Bug confirmed by Atmel.
This patch (of 5):
Add missing match-table compile guard.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Cc: Robert Nelson <Robert.Nelson@digikey.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Goldwyn Rodrigues [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:51 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
fs/ocfs2/namei.c: remove unecessary ERROR when removing non-empty directory
While removing a non-empty directory, the kernel dumps a message:
(rmdir,21743,1):ocfs2_unlink:953 ERROR: status = -39
Suppress the error message from being printed in the dmesg so users
don't panic.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Acked-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rafael Aquini [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:49 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
swap: avoid read_swap_cache_async() race to deadlock while waiting on discard I/O completion
read_swap_cache_async() can race against get_swap_page(), and stumble
across a SWAP_HAS_CACHE entry in the swap map whose page wasn't brought
into the swapcache yet.
This transient swap_map state is expected to be transitory, but the
actual placement of discard at scan_swap_map() inserts a wait for I/O
completion thus making the thread at read_swap_cache_async() to loop
around its -EEXIST case, while the other end at get_swap_page() is
scheduled away at scan_swap_map(). This can leave the system deadlocked
if the I/O completion happens to be waiting on the CPU waitqueue where
read_swap_cache_async() is busy looping and !CONFIG_PREEMPT.
This patch introduces a cond_resched() call to make the aforementioned
read_swap_cache_async() busy loop condition to bail out when necessary,
thus avoiding the subtle race window.
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tony Lindgren [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:48 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: fix missing device_init_wakeup() when booted with device tree
When booted in legacy mode device_init_wakeup() gets called by
drivers/mfd/twl-core.c when the children are initialized. However, when
booted using device tree, the children are created with
of_platform_populate() instead add_children().
This means that the RTC driver will not have device_init_wakeup() set,
and we need to call it from the driver probe like RTC drivers typically
do.
Without this we cannot test PM wake-up events on omaps for cases where
there may not be any physical wake-up event.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stephen M. Cameron [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:47 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
cciss: fix broken mutex usage in ioctl
If a new logical drive is added and the CCISS_REGNEWD ioctl is invoked
(as is normal with the Array Configuration Utility) the process will
hang as below. It attempts to acquire the same mutex twice, once in
do_ioctl() and once in cciss_unlocked_open(). The BKL was recursive,
the mutex isn't.
Linux version 3.10.0-rc2 (scameron@localhost.localdomain) (gcc version 4.4.7
20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Fri May 24 14:32:12 CDT 2013
[...]
acu D
0000000000000001 0 3246 3191 0x00000080
Call Trace:
schedule+0x29/0x70
schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe/0x10
__mutex_lock_slowpath+0x17b/0x220
mutex_lock+0x2b/0x50
cciss_unlocked_open+0x2f/0x110 [cciss]
__blkdev_get+0xd3/0x470
blkdev_get+0x5c/0x1e0
register_disk+0x182/0x1a0
add_disk+0x17c/0x310
cciss_add_disk+0x13a/0x170 [cciss]
cciss_update_drive_info+0x39b/0x480 [cciss]
rebuild_lun_table+0x258/0x370 [cciss]
cciss_ioctl+0x34f/0x470 [cciss]
do_ioctl+0x49/0x70 [cciss]
__blkdev_driver_ioctl+0x28/0x30
blkdev_ioctl+0x200/0x7b0
block_ioctl+0x3c/0x40
do_vfs_ioctl+0x89/0x350
SyS_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
This mutex usage was added into the ioctl path when the big kernel lock
was removed. As it turns out, these paths are all thread safe anyway
(or can easily be made so) and we don't want ioctl() to be single
threaded in any case.
Signed-off-by: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oleg Nesterov [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:46 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
audit: wait_for_auditd() should use TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
audit_log_start() does wait_for_auditd() in a loop until
audit_backlog_wait_time passes or audit_skb_queue has a room.
If signal_pending() is true this becomes a busy-wait loop, schedule() in
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE won't block.
Thanks to Guy for fully investigating and explaining the problem.
(akpm: that'll cause the system to lock up on a non-preemptible
uniprocessor kernel)
(Guy: "Our customer was in fact running a uniprocessor machine, and they
reported a system hang.")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Guy Streeter <streeter@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Derek Basehore [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:45 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
drivers/rtc/rtc-cmos.c: fix accidentally enabling rtc channel
During resume, we call hpet_rtc_timer_init after masking an irq bit in
hpet. This will cause the call to hpet_disable_rtc_channel to be undone
if RTC_AIE is the only bit not masked.
Allowing the cmos interrupt handler to run before resuming caused some
issues where the timer for the alarm was not removed. This would cause
other, later timers to not be cleared, so utilities such as hwclock
would time out when waiting for the update interrupt.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style tweak]
Signed-off-by: Derek Basehore <dbasehore@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dmitry Osipenko [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:44 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
drivers/rtc/rtc-tps6586x.c: device wakeup flags correction
Use device_init_wakeup() instead of device_set_wakeup_capable() and move
it before rtc dev registering. This fixes alarmtimer not registered
when tps6586x rtc is the only wakeup compatible rtc in the system.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Cc: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Vagin [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:42 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
memcg: don't initialize kmem-cache destroying work for root caches
struct memcg_cache_params has a union. Different parts of this union
are used for root and non-root caches. A part with destroying work is
used only for non-root caches.
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at
0000000fffffffe0
IP: kmem_cache_alloc+0x41/0x1f0
Modules linked in: netlink_diag af_packet_diag udp_diag tcp_diag inet_diag unix_diag ip6table_filter ip6_tables i2c_piix4 virtio_net virtio_balloon microcode i2c_core pcspkr floppy
CPU: 0 PID: 1929 Comm: lt-vzctl Tainted: G D 3.10.0-rc1+ #2
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
RIP: kmem_cache_alloc+0x41/0x1f0
Call Trace:
getname_flags.part.34+0x30/0x140
getname+0x38/0x60
do_sys_open+0xc5/0x1e0
SyS_open+0x22/0x30
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: f4 53 48 83 ec 18 8b 05 8e 53 b7 00 4c 8b 4d 08 21 f0 a8 10 74 0d 4c 89 4d c0 e8 1b 76 4a 00 4c 8b 4d c0 e9 92 00 00 00 4d 89 f5 <4d> 8b 45 00 65 4c 03 04 25 48 cd 00 00 49 8b 50 08 4d 8b 38 49
RIP [<
ffffffff8116b641>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x41/0x1f0
Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.9.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Xiaowei.Hu [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:41 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
ocfs2: ocfs2_prep_new_orphaned_file() should return ret
If an error occurs, for example an EIO in __ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir,
ocfs2_prep_new_orphaned_file will release the inode_ac, then when the
caller of ocfs2_prep_new_orphaned_file gets a 0 return, it will refer to
a NULL ocfs2_alloc_context struct in the following functions. A kernel
panic happens.
Signed-off-by: "Xiaowei.Hu" <xiaowei.hu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: shencanquan <shencanquan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Chen Gang [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:40 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
lib/mpi/mpicoder.c: looping issue, need stop when equal to zero, found by 'EXTRA_FLAGS=-W'.
For 'while' looping, need stop when 'nbytes == 0', or will cause issue.
('nbytes' is size_t which is always bigger or equal than zero).
The related warning: (with EXTRA_CFLAGS=-W)
lib/mpi/mpicoder.c:40:2: warning: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kees Cook [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:39 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
kmsg: honor dmesg_restrict sysctl on /dev/kmsg
The dmesg_restrict sysctl currently covers the syslog method for access
dmesg, however /dev/kmsg isn't covered by the same protections. Most
people haven't noticed because util-linux dmesg(1) defaults to using the
syslog method for access in older versions. With util-linux dmesg(1)
defaults to reading directly from /dev/kmsg.
To fix /dev/kmsg, let's compare the existing interfaces and what they
allow:
- /proc/kmsg allows:
- open (SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN) if CAP_SYSLOG since it uses a destructive
single-reader interface (SYSLOG_ACTION_READ).
- everything, after an open.
- syslog syscall allows:
- anything, if CAP_SYSLOG.
- SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL and SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER, if
dmesg_restrict==0.
- nothing else (EPERM).
The use-cases were:
- dmesg(1) needs to do non-destructive SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALLs.
- sysklog(1) needs to open /proc/kmsg, drop privs, and still issue the
destructive SYSLOG_ACTION_READs.
AIUI, dmesg(1) is moving to /dev/kmsg, and systemd-journald doesn't
clear the ring buffer.
Based on the comments in devkmsg_llseek, it sounds like actions besides
reading aren't going to be supported by /dev/kmsg (i.e.
SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR), so we have a strict subset of the non-destructive
syslog syscall actions.
To this end, move the check as Josh had done, but also rename the
constants to reflect their new uses (SYSLOG_FROM_CALL becomes
SYSLOG_FROM_READER, and SYSLOG_FROM_FILE becomes SYSLOG_FROM_PROC).
SYSLOG_FROM_READER allows non-destructive actions, and SYSLOG_FROM_PROC
allows destructive actions after a capabilities-constrained
SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN check.
- /dev/kmsg allows:
- open if CAP_SYSLOG or dmesg_restrict==0
- reading/polling, after open
Addresses https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=903192
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use pr_warn_once()]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Robin Holt [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:37 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
reboot: rigrate shutdown/reboot to boot cpu
We recently noticed that reboot of a 1024 cpu machine takes approx 16
minutes of just stopping the cpus. The slowdown was tracked to commit
f96972f2dc63 ("kernel/sys.c: call disable_nonboot_cpus() in
kernel_restart()").
The current implementation does all the work of hot removing the cpus
before halting the system. We are switching to just migrating to the
boot cpu and then continuing with shutdown/reboot.
This also has the effect of not breaking x86's command line parameter
for specifying the reboot cpu. Note, this code was shamelessly copied
from arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c with bits removed pertaining to the
reboot_cpu command line parameter.
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Srivatsa S. Bhat [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 21:04:36 +0000 (14:04 -0700)]
CPU hotplug: provide a generic helper to disable/enable CPU hotplug
There are instances in the kernel where we would like to disable CPU
hotplug (from sysfs) during some important operation. Today the freezer
code depends on this and the code to do it was kinda tailor-made for
that.
Restructure the code and make it generic enough to be useful for other
usecases too.
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kees Cook [Wed, 5 Jun 2013 18:47:18 +0000 (11:47 -0700)]
x86: Fix typo in kexec register clearing
Fixes a typo in register clearing code. Thanks to PaX Team for fixing
this originally, and James Troup for pointing it out.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130605184718.GA8396@www.outflux.net
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v2.6.30+
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Kees Cook [Tue, 11 Jun 2013 18:56:52 +0000 (11:56 -0700)]
x86, relocs: Move __vvar_page from S_ABS to S_REL
The __vvar_page relocation should actually be listed in S_REL instead
of S_ABS. Oddly, this didn't always cause things to break, presumably
because there are no users for relocation information on 64 bits yet.
[ hpa: Not for stable - new code in 3.10 ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130611185652.GA23674@www.outflux.net
Reported-by: Michael Davidson <md@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
David S. Miller [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 20:35:24 +0000 (13:35 -0700)]
Merge branch 'wireless'
John W. Linville says:
====================
For now I have dropped the mac80211 tree from this request.
We are developing a little backlog of fixes and I would like to
avoid introducing any more uncertainty to this pull request for the
3.10 stream. All the other bits are the same as what was in the
2013-06-06 request, including the ath9k fixes intended to address
the problems observed by Linus w/ his Pixel, and a CVE fix for a
potential security issue in the b43 driver.
Regarding the wl12xx bits, Luca says:
"Here are three patches that I'd like to get into 3.10. Two of them, by
me, are related to the firmware version checks in our driver. Without
them, the firmwares fail to load. The other one, by Eliad, fixes a typo
bug in our 5GHz scanning code."
And as for the Bluetooth bits, Gustavo says:
"The following patches are important bug fixes for 3.10, plus the
support for a new device. We do have three fixes from Johan. The first
one is a fix to avoid LE-only devices to rely on the (inexistent)
extended features data. The second patch fixes length checks on
incoming L2CAP signalling PDUs so we can discard PDU whose size
doesn't match the one reported in the header. The last one fixes
the handling of power on failures, we now report proper errors to
mgmt when hci_dev_open()."
Along with that...
Larry Finger corrects an rtlwifi problem that caused some devices to
refuse to connect to non-WPA2 networks if the device had previously
assocated with a WPA2 network. He also adds a one-line fix to prevent
false reports from kmemleak.
Mark A. Greer fixes an out of bounds array access in mwifiex.
Felix Fietkau reverts an earlier ath9k initval patch that reduced rx
sensitivity in a number of ath9k devices with no corresponding benefit.
Kees Cook fixes a potential uid-0 to ring-0 escalation in b43
(CVE-2013-2852).
Sujith Manoharan turns-off powersave mode by default for ath9k, and
also defaults ath9k to use the minstrel_ht rate control algorithm.
Both of these are believed to contribute to greater stability/usability
of ath9k in real-world situations.
Yijing Wang fixes an iwlegacy build error for il_pm_ops if CONFIG_PM
is set but CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is not set.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 18:48:14 +0000 (11:48 -0700)]
Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
"Resurrect Alchemy platforms by invoking the WAIT instructions with
interrupts enabled. This still leaves the race condition between
testing TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the WAIT instruction for Alchemy
platforms which need a different fix than other MIPS platforms. But
at least it gets MIPS platforms flying again.
There are also fixes for two build errors (CONFIG_FTRACE=y with
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n) and CONFIG_VIRTUALIZATION without CONFIG_KVM"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: ftrace: Add missing CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
MIPS: include: mmu_context.h: Replace VIRTUALIZATION with KVM
MIPS: Alchemy: fix wait function
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 18:34:26 +0000 (11:34 -0700)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Just some GMA500 memory leaks and i915 regression fix due to a
regression fix"
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/i915: prefer VBT modes for SVDO-LVDS over EDID
drm/i915: Enable hotplug interrupts after querying hw capabilities.
drm/i915: Fix hotplug interrupt enabling for SDVOC
drm/gma500/cdv: Fix cursor gem obj referencing on cdv
drm/gma500/psb: Fix cursor gem obj referencing on psb
drm/gma500/cdv: Unpin framebuffer on crtc disable
drm/gma500/psb: Unpin framebuffer on crtc disable
drm/gma500: Add fb gtt offset to fb base
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 15:29:11 +0000 (08:29 -0700)]
Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.10-rc5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Yoshihiro Yunomae fixed a regression in the output format when using
one of the counter clocks.
The new multibuffer code changed the trace_clock file to update the
trace instances tr->clock_id but the actual traces still used the
value from the obsolete global variable trace_clock_id"
* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix outputting formats of x86-tsc and counter when use trace_clock
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 15:28:19 +0000 (08:28 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
"There is a pair of fixes for double-frees in the recent bundle for
3.10, a couple of fixes for long-standing bugs (sleep while atomic and
an endianness fix), and a locking fix that can be triggered when osds
are going down"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
rbd: fix cleanup in rbd_add()
rbd: don't destroy ceph_opts in rbd_add()
ceph: ceph_pagelist_append might sleep while atomic
ceph: add cpu_to_le32() calls when encoding a reconnect capability
libceph: must hold mutex for reset_changed_osds()
John W. Linville [Wed, 12 Jun 2013 14:57:04 +0000 (10:57 -0400)]
Merge branch 'master' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless into for-davem
Kees Cook [Fri, 10 May 2013 21:48:21 +0000 (14:48 -0700)]
b43: stop format string leaking into error msgs
The module parameter "fwpostfix" is userspace controllable, unfiltered,
and is used to define the firmware filename. b43_do_request_fw() populates
ctx->errors[] on error, containing the firmware filename. b43err()
parses its arguments as a format string. For systems with b43 hardware,
this could lead to a uid-0 to ring-0 escalation.
CVE-2013-2852
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Sujith Manoharan [Thu, 6 Jun 2013 04:36:29 +0000 (10:06 +0530)]
ath9k: Use minstrel rate control by default
The ath9k rate control algorithm has various architectural
issues that make it a poor fit in scenarios like congested
environments etc.
An example: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=927191
Change the default to minstrel which is more robust in such cases.
The ath9k RC code is left in the driver for now, maybe it can
be removed altogether later on.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sujith Manoharan <c_manoha@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Felix Fietkau [Mon, 3 Jun 2013 09:18:57 +0000 (11:18 +0200)]
Revert "ath9k_hw: Update rx gain initval to improve rx sensitivity"
This reverts commit
68d9e1fa24d9c7c2e527f49df8d18fb8cf0ec943
This change reduces rx sensitivity with no apparent extra benefit.
It looks like it was meant for testing in a specific scenario,
but it was never properly validated.
Cc: rmanohar@qca.qualcomm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Sujith Manoharan [Sat, 1 Jun 2013 01:38:09 +0000 (07:08 +0530)]
ath9k: Disable PowerSave by default
Almost all the DMA issues which have plagued ath9k (in station mode)
for years are related to PS. Disabling PS usually "fixes" the user's
connection stablility. Reports of DMA problems are still trickling in
and are sitting in the kernel bugzilla. Until the PS code in ath9k is
given a thorough review, disbale it by default. The slight increase
in chip power consumption is a small price to pay for improved link
stability.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sujith Manoharan <c_manoha@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Yijing Wang [Fri, 31 May 2013 06:05:32 +0000 (14:05 +0800)]
net: wireless: iwlegacy: fix build error for il_pm_ops
Fix build error for il_pm_ops if CONFIG_PM is set
but CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is not set.
ERROR: "il_pm_ops" [drivers/net/wireless/iwlegacy/iwl4965.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "il_pm_ops" [drivers/net/wireless/iwlegacy/iwl3945.ko] undefined!
make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1
make: *** [modules] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Larry Finger [Thu, 30 May 2013 21:21:47 +0000 (16:21 -0500)]
rtlwifi: Fix a false leak indication for PCI devices
This false leak indication is avoided with a no-leak annotation to kmemleak.
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Eliad Peller [Tue, 7 May 2013 12:41:09 +0000 (15:41 +0300)]
wl12xx/wl18xx: scan all 5ghz channels
Due to a typo, the current code copies only sizeof(cmd->channels_2)
bytes, which is smaller than the correct sizeof(cmd->channels_5)
size, resulting in a partial scan (some channels are skipped).
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <coelho@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Luciano Coelho [Fri, 10 May 2013 07:44:25 +0000 (10:44 +0300)]
wl12xx: increase minimum singlerole firmware version required
The minimum firmware version required for singlerole after recent
driver changes is 6/7.3.10.0.133.
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <coelho@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>