MAINTAINERS: add zpool

Add entry for zpool to MAINTAINERS file.

Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: BCACHE: Kent Overstreet has changed email address

Kent's email address in MAINTAINERS seems to be invalid.
This was his last sign-off address, so use that if appropriate.

Fix the S: status entry while there.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: move Jens Osterkamp to CREDITS

Jens' email address bounces, so move his name and entry to CREDITS.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ishizaki Kou <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: Jens Osterkamp <jens@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: remove unused nbd.h pattern

Commit 13e71d69cc74 ("nbd: Remove kernel internal header") deleted the
file, remove the pattern.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update brcm gpio filename pattern

Commit 23a71fd616bf ("dt-bindings: brcm: rationalize Broadcom
documentation naming") renamed the file, update the pattern.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update brcm dts pattern

Commit 8c0b9ee8665c ("MIPS: Move device-trees into vendor
sub-directories") moved the files, update the pattern.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update sound soc intel patterns

Commit 2106241a6803 ("ASoC: Intel: create common folder and move common
files in") moved the files around.  Update the patterns.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: remove website for paride

The webpage mentioned is not working,

Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update Emulex ocrdma email addresses

@emulex.com addresses respond to use @avagotech.com.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Navet <laurent.navet@gmail.com>
Acked-By: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@avagotech.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bcache: use kvfree() in various places

Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

libcxgbi: use kvfree() in cxgbi_free_big_mem()

Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@odin.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

target: use kvfree() in session alloc and free

Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/ehca: use kvfree() in ipz_queue_{cd}tor()

Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Hoang-Nam Nguyen <hnguyen@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Raisch <raisch@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm/nouveau/gem: use kvfree() in u_free()

Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm: use kvfree() in drm_free_large()

Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cxgb4: use kvfree() in t4_free_mem()

Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Hariprasad S <hariprasad@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cxgb3: use kvfree() in cxgb_free_mem()

Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Santosh Raspatur <santosh@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/relay.c: use kvfree() in relay_free_page_array()

Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: improve the description of /dev/kmsg line format

The comment about /dev/kmsg does not mention the additional values which
may actually be exported, fix that.

Also move up the part of the comment instructing the users to ignore these
additional values, this way the reading is more fluent and logically
compact.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/unicore32/kernel/fpu-ucf64.c: remove unnecessary KERN_ERR

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c: resolve sg buffer const-ness issue

do_device_access() takes a separate parameter to indicate the direction of
data transfer, which it used to use to select the appropriate function out
of sg_pcopy_{to,from}_buffer().  However these two functions now have

So this patch makes it bypass these wrappers and call the underlying
function sg_copy_buffer() directly; this has the same calling style as
do_device_access() i.e.  a separate direction-of-transfer parameter and no
pointers-to-const, so skipping the wrappers not only eliminates the
warning, it also make the code simpler :)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix very broken build]
Signed-off-by: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/scatterlist: mark input buffer parameters as 'const'

The 'buf' parameter of sg(p)copy_from_buffer() can and should be
const-qualified, although because of the shared implementation of
_to_buffer() and _from_buffer(), we have to cast this away internally.

This means that callers who have a 'const' buffer containing the data to
be copied to the sg-list no longer have to cast away the const-ness
themselves.  It also enables improved coverage by code analysis tools.

Signed-off-by: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/scatterlist.c: fix kerneldoc for sg_pcopy_{to,from}_buffer()

The kerneldoc for the functions doesn't match the code; the last two
parameters (buflen, skip) have been transposed, which is confusing,
especially as they're both integral types and the compiler won't warn
about swapping them.

These functions and the kerneldoc were introduced in commit:
    df642cea lib/scatterlist: introduce sg_pcopy_from_buffer() ...
    Author: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
    Date:   Mon Jul 8 16:01:54 2013 -0700

    The only difference between sg_pcopy_{from,to}_buffer() and
    sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer() is an additional argument that
    specifies the number of bytes to skip the SG list before
    copying.

The functions have the extra argument at the end, but the kerneldoc
lists it in penultimate position.

Signed-off-by: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc,sysv: return -EINVAL upon incorrect id/seqnum

In ipc_obtain_object_check we return -EIDRM when a bogus sequence number
is detected via ipc_checkid, while the ipc manpages state the following
return codes for such errors:

   EIDRM  <ID> points to a removed identifier.
   EINVAL Invalid <ID> value, or unaligned, etc.

EIDRM should only be returned upon a RMID call (->deleted check), and thus
return EINVAL for wrong seq.  This difference in semantics has also caused
real bugs, ie: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=246509

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc,sysv: make return -EIDRM when racing with RMID consistent

The ipc_lock helper is used by all forms of sysv ipc to acquire the ipc
object's spinlock.  Upon error (bogus identifier), we always return
-EINVAL, whether the problem be in the idr path or because we raced with a
task performing RMID.  For the later, however, all ipc related manpages,
state the that for:

       EIDRM  <ID> points to a removed identifier.

And return:

       EINVAL Invalid <ID> value, or unaligned, etc.

Which (EINVAL) should only return once the ipc resource is deleted.  For
all types of ipc this is done immediately upon a RMID command.  However,
shared memory behaves slightly different as it can merely mark a segment
for deletion, and delay the actual freeing until there are no more active
consumers.  Per shmctl(IPC_RMID) manpage:

""
Mark  the  segment to be destroyed.  The segment will only actually
be destroyed after the last process detaches it (i.e., when the
shm_nattch member of the associated structure shmid_ds is zero).
""

Unlike ipc_lock, paths that behave "correctly", at least per the manpage,
involve controlling the ipc resource via *ctl(), doing the exact same
validity check as ipc_lock after right acquiring the spinlock:

if (!ipc_valid_object()) {
err = -EIDRM;
goto out_unlock;
}

Thus make ipc_lock consistent with the rest of ipc code and return -EIDRM
in ipc_lock when !ipc_valid_object().

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc: rename ipc_obtain_object

...  to ipc_obtain_object_idr, which is more meaningful and makes the code
slightly easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc,msg: provide barrier pairings for lockless receive

We currently use a full barrier on the sender side to to avoid receiver
tasks disappearing on us while still performing on the sender side wakeup.
 We lack however, the proper CPU-CPU interactions pairing on the receiver
side which busy-waits for the message.  Similarly, we do not need a full
smp_mb, and can relax the semantics for the writer and reader sides of the
message.  This is safe as we are only ordering loads and stores to r_msg.
And in both smp_wmb and smp_rmb, there are no stores after the calls
_anyway_.

This obviously applies for pipelined_send and expunge_all, for EIRDM when
destroying a queue.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc,shm: move BUG_ON check into shm_lock

Upon every shm_lock call, we BUG_ON if an error was returned, indicating
racing either in idr or in shm_destroy.  Move this logic into the locking.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify code]
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/util.c: use kvfree() in ipc_rcu_free()

Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arc: use for_each_sg()

This replaces the plain loop over the sglist array with for_each_sg()
macro which consists of sg_next() function calls.  Since arc doesn't
select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN, it is not necessary to use for_each_sg() in
order to loop over each sg element.  But this can help find problems with
drivers that do not properly initialize their sg tables when
CONFIG_DEBUG_SG is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

devpts: if initialization failed, don't crash when opening /dev/ptmx

If devpts failed to initialize, it would store an ERR_PTR in the global
devpts_mnt.  A subsequent open of /dev/ptmx would call devpts_new_index,
which would dereference devpts_mnt and crash.

Avoid storing invalid values in devpts_mnt; leave it NULL instead.  Make
both devpts_new_index and devpts_pty_new fail gracefully with ENODEV in
that case, which then becomes the return value to the userspace open call
on /dev/ptmx.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded static]
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: remove useless global instruction

Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <thiebaud@weksteen.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: add ps command

Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <thiebaud@weksteen.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: fix PEP8 compliance

Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <thiebaud@weksteen.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: fix typo in exception name

Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <thiebaud@weksteen.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: enable completion for lx-list-check parameter

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Thiébaud Weksteen <thiebaud@weksteen.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: also allow list_head pointer as lx-list-check paramter

This makes the usage more flexible.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Thiébaud Weksteen <thiebaud@weksteen.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: add command to check list consistency

Add a gdb script to verify the consistency of lists.

Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <thiebaud@weksteen.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memstick: remove deprecated use of pci api

Replace occurences of the pci api by appropriate call to the dma api.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr)

@deprecated@
idexpression id;
position p;
@@

(
  pci_dma_supported@p ( id, ...)
|
  pci_alloc_consistent@p ( id, ...)
)

@bad1@
idexpression id;
position deprecated.p;
@@
...when != &id->dev
   when != pci_get_drvdata ( id )
   when != pci_enable_device ( id )
(
  pci_dma_supported@p ( id, ...)
|
  pci_alloc_consistent@p ( id, ...)
)

@depends on !bad1@
idexpression id;
expression direction;
position deprecated.p;
@@

(
- pci_dma_supported@p ( id,
+ dma_supported ( &id->dev,
...
+ , GFP_ATOMIC
  )
|
- pci_alloc_consistent@p ( id,
+ dma_alloc_coherent ( &id->dev,
...
+ , GFP_ATOMIC
  )
)

Signed-off-by: Quentin Lambert <lambert.quentin@gmail.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/affs/symlink.c: remove unneeded err variable

err is only assigned to -EIO.  Return that value at the end of fail
context.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/affs/amigaffs.c: remove unneeded initialization

bh is initialized unconditionally in affs_remove_link()

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/affs/inode.c: remove unneeded initialization

bh is initialized unconditionally in affs_add_entry()

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/adfs: remove unneeded cast

kmem_cache_alloc() returns void*.

Signed-off-by: Firo Yang <firogm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gcov: add support for GCC 5.1

Fix kernel gcov support for GCC 5.1.  Similar to commit a992bf836f9
("gcov: add support for GCC 4.9"), this patch takes into account the
existence of a new gcov counter (see gcc's gcc/gcov-counter.def.)

Firstly, it increments GCOV_COUNTERS (to 10), which makes the data
structure struct gcov_info compatible with GCC 5.1.

Secondly, a corresponding counter function __gcov_merge_icall_topn (Top N
value tracking for indirect calls) is included in base.c with the other
gcov counters unused for kernel profiling.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Yuan Pengfei <coolypf@qq.com>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/panic/kexec: fix "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option issue in oops path

Commit f06e5153f4ae2e ("kernel/panic.c: add "crash_kexec_post_notifiers"
option for kdump after panic_notifers") introduced
"crash_kexec_post_notifiers" kernel boot option, which toggles wheather
panic() calls crash_kexec() before panic_notifiers and dump kmsg or after.

The problem is that the commit overlooks panic_on_oops kernel boot option.
 If it is enabled, crash_kexec() is called directly without going through
panic() in oops path.

To fix this issue, this patch adds a check to "crash_kexec_post_notifiers"
in the condition of kexec_should_crash().

Also, put a comment in kexec_should_crash() to explain not obvious things
on this patch.

Signed-off-by: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/panic: call the 2nd crash_kexec() only if crash_kexec_post_notifiers is enabled

For compatibility with the behaviour before the commit f06e5153f4ae2e
("kernel/panic.c: add "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option for kdump after
panic_notifers"), the 2nd crash_kexec() should be called only if
crash_kexec_post_notifiers is enabled.

Note that crash_kexec() returns immediately if kdump crash kernel is not
loaded, so in this case, this patch makes no functionality change, but the
point is to make it explicit, from the caller panic() side, that the 2nd
crash_kexec() does nothing.

Signed-off-by: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86/kexec: prepend elfcorehdr instead of appending it to the crash-kernel command-line.

Any parameter passed after '--' in the kernel command-line will not be
parsed by the kernel at all, instead it will be passed directly to init
process.

Currently the kernel appends elfcorehdr=<paddr> to the cmdline passed from
kexec load, and if this command-line is used to pass parameters to init
process this means that 'elfcorehdr' will not be parsed as a kernel
parameter at all which will be a problem for vmcore subsystem since it
will know nothing about the location of the ELF structure!

Prepending 'elfcorehdr' instead of appending it fixes this problem since
it ensures that it always comes before '--' and so it's always parsed as a
kernel command-line parameter.

Even with this patch things can still go wrong if 'CONFIG_CMDLINE' was
also used to embedd a command-line to the crash dump kernel and this
command-line contains '--' since the current behavior of the kernel is to
actually append the boot loader command-line to the embedded command-line.

Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs: document seq_open()'s usage of file->private_data

seq_open() stores its struct seq_file in file->private_data, thus it must
not be modified by user of seq_file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1433193673.git.ydroneaud@opteya.com
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs: allocate structure unconditionally in seq_open()

Since patch described below, from v2.6.15-rc1, seq_open() could use a
struct seq_file already allocated by the caller if the pointer to the
structure is stored in file->private_data before calling the function.

    Commit 1abe77b0fc4b485927f1f798ae81a752677e1d05
    Author: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
    Date:   Mon Nov 7 17:15:34 2005 -0500

        [PATCH] allow callers of seq_open do allocation themselves

        Allow caller of seq_open() to kmalloc() seq_file + whatever else they
        want and set ->private_data to it.  seq_open() will then abstain from
        doing allocation itself.

As there's no more use for such feature, as it could be easily replaced by
calls to seq_open_private() (see commit 39699037a5c9 ("[FS] seq_file:
Introduce the seq_open_private()")) and seq_release_private() (see
v2.6.0-test3), support for this uncommon feature can be removed from
seq_open().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1433193673.git.ydroneaud@opteya.com
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs: use seq_open_private() for proc_mounts

A patchset to remove support for passing pre-allocated struct seq_file to
seq_open().  Such feature is undocumented and prone to error.

In particular, if seq_release() is used in release handler, it will
kfree() a pointer which was not allocated by seq_open().

So this patchset drops support for pre-allocated struct seq_file: it's
only of use in proc_namespace.c and can be easily replaced by using
seq_open_private()/seq_release_private().

Additionally, it documents the use of file->private_data to hold pointer
to struct seq_file by seq_open().

This patch (of 3):

Since patch described below, from v2.6.15-rc1, seq_open() could use a
struct seq_file already allocated by the caller if the pointer to the
structure is stored in file->private_data before calling the function.

    Commit 1abe77b0fc4b485927f1f798ae81a752677e1d05
    Author: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
    Date:   Mon Nov 7 17:15:34 2005 -0500

        [PATCH] allow callers of seq_open do allocation themselves

        Allow caller of seq_open() to kmalloc() seq_file + whatever else they
        want and set ->private_data to it.  seq_open() will then abstain from
        doing allocation itself.

Such behavior is only used by mounts_open_common().

In order to drop support for such uncommon feature, proc_mounts is
converted to use seq_open_private(), which take care of allocating the
proc_mounts structure, making it available through ->private in struct
seq_file.

Conversely, proc_mounts is converted to use seq_release_private(), in
order to release the private structure allocated by seq_open_private().

Then, ->private is used directly instead of proc_mounts() macro to access
to the proc_mounts structure.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1433193673.git.ydroneaud@opteya.com
Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: meminit: finish initialisation of struct pages before basic setup

Waiman Long reported that 24TB machines hit OOM during basic setup when
struct page initialisation was deferred.  One approach is to initialise
memory on demand but it interferes with page allocator paths.  This patch
creates dedicated threads to initialise memory before basic setup.  It
then blocks on a rw_semaphore until completion as a wait_queue and counter
is overkill.  This may be slower to boot but it's simplier overall and
also gets rid of a section mangling which existed so kswapd could do the
initialisation.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include rwsem.h, use DECLARE_RWSEM, fix comment, remove unneeded cast]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com
Cc: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: meminit: remove mminit_verify_page_links

mminit_verify_page_links() is an extremely paranoid check that was
introduced when memory initialisation was being heavily reworked.
Profiles indicated that up to 10% of parallel memory initialisation was
spent on checking this for every page.  The cost could be reduced but in
practice this check only found problems very early during the
initialisation rewrite and has found nothing since.  This patch removes an
expensive unnecessary check.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: meminit: reduce number of times pageblocks are set during struct page init

During parallel sturct page initialisation, ranges are checked for every
PFN unnecessarily which increases boot times.  This patch alters when the
ranges are checked.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: meminit: free pages in large chunks where possible

Parallel struct page frees pages one at a time. Try free pages as single
large pages where possible.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86: mm: enable deferred struct page initialisation on x86-64

Subject says it all.  Other architectures may enable on a case-by-case
basis after auditing early_pfn_to_nid and testing.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: meminit: minimise number of pfn->page lookups during initialisation

Deferred struct page initialisation is using pfn_to_page() on every PFN
unnecessarily.  This patch minimises the number of lookups and scheduler
checks.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: meminit: initialise remaining struct pages in parallel with kswapd

Only a subset of struct pages are initialised at the moment.  When this
patch is applied kswapd initialise the remaining struct pages in parallel.

This should boot faster by spreading the work to multiple CPUs and
initialising data that is local to the CPU.  The user-visible effect on
large machines is that free memory will appear to rapidly increase early
in the lifetime of the system until kswapd reports that all memory is
initialised in the kernel log.  Once initialised there should be no other
user-visibile effects.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: meminit: initialise a subset of struct pages if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set

This patch initalises all low memory struct pages and 2G of the highest
zone on each node during memory initialisation if
CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set.  That config option cannot be set
but will be available in a later patch.  Parallel initialisation of struct
page depends on some features from memory hotplug and it is necessary to
alter alter section annotations.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: meminit: inline some helper functions

early_pfn_in_nid() and meminit_pfn_in_nid() are small functions that are
unnecessarily visible outside memory initialisation.  As well as
unnecessary visibility, it's unnecessary function call overhead when
initialising pages.  This patch moves the helpers inline.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[mhocko@suse.cz: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: meminit: make __early_pfn_to_nid SMP-safe and introduce meminit_pfn_in_nid

__early_pfn_to_nid() use static variables to cache recent lookups as
memblock lookups are very expensive but it assumes that memory
initialisation is single-threaded.  Parallel initialisation of struct
pages will break that assumption so this patch makes __early_pfn_to_nid()
SMP-safe by requiring the caller to cache recent search information.
early_pfn_to_nid() keeps the same interface but is only safe to use early
in boot due to the use of a global static variable.  meminit_pfn_in_nid()
is an SMP-safe version that callers must maintain their own state for.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: page_alloc: pass PFN to __free_pages_bootmem

__free_pages_bootmem prepares a page for release to the buddy allocator
and assumes that the struct page is initialised.  Parallel initialisation
of struct pages defers initialisation and __free_pages_bootmem can be
called for struct pages that cannot yet map struct page to PFN.  This
patch passes PFN to __free_pages_bootmem with no other functional change.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: meminit: only set page reserved in the memblock region

Currently each page struct is set as reserved upon initialization.  This
patch leaves the reserved bit clear and only sets the reserved bit when it
is known the memory was allocated by the bootmem allocator.  This makes it
easier to distinguish between uninitialised struct pages and reserved
struct pages in later patches.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: meminit: move page initialization into a separate function

Currently, memmap_init_zone() has all the smarts for initializing a single
page.  A subset of this is required for parallel page initialisation and
so this patch breaks up the monolithic function in preparation.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memblock: introduce a for_each_reserved_mem_region iterator

Struct page initialisation had been identified as one of the reasons why
large machines take a long time to boot. Patches were posted a long time ago
to defer initialisation until they were first used.  This was rejected on
the grounds it should not be necessary to hurt the fast paths. This series
reuses much of the work from that time but defers the initialisation of
memory to kswapd so that one thread per node initialises memory local to
that node.

After applying the series and setting the appropriate Kconfig variable I
see this in the boot log on a 64G machine

[    7.383764] kswapd 0 initialised deferred memory in 188ms
[    7.404253] kswapd 1 initialised deferred memory in 208ms
[    7.411044] kswapd 3 initialised deferred memory in 216ms
[    7.411551] kswapd 2 initialised deferred memory in 216ms

On a 1TB machine, I see

[    8.406511] kswapd 3 initialised deferred memory in 1116ms
[    8.428518] kswapd 1 initialised deferred memory in 1140ms
[    8.435977] kswapd 0 initialised deferred memory in 1148ms
[    8.437416] kswapd 2 initialised deferred memory in 1148ms

Once booted the machine appears to work as normal. Boot times were measured
from the time shutdown was called until ssh was available again.  In the
64G case, the boot time savings are negligible. On the 1TB machine, the
savings were 16 seconds.

Nate Zimmer said:

: On an older 8 TB box with lots and lots of cpus the boot time, as
: measure from grub to login prompt, the boot time improved from 1484
: seconds to exactly 1000 seconds.

Waiman Long said:

: I ran a bootup timing test on a 12-TB 16-socket IvyBridge-EX system.  From
: grub menu to ssh login, the bootup time was 453s before the patch and 265s
: after the patch - a saving of 188s (42%).

Daniel Blueman said:

: On a 7TB, 1728-core NumaConnect system with 108 NUMA nodes, we're seeing
: stock 4.0 boot in 7136s.  This drops to 2159s, or a 70% reduction with
: this patchset.  Non-temporal PMD init (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/23/350)
: drops this to 1045s.

This patch (of 13):

As part of initializing struct page's in 2MiB chunks, we noticed that at
the end of free_all_bootmem(), there was nothing which had forced the
reserved/allocated 4KiB pages to be initialized.

This helper function will be used for that expansion.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rbd: use GFP_NOIO in rbd_obj_request_create()

rbd_obj_request_create() is called on the main I/O path, so we need to
use GFP_NOIO to make sure allocation doesn't blow back on us.  Not all
callers need this, but I'm still hardcoding the flag inside rather than
making it a parameter because a) this is going to stable, and b) those
callers shouldn't really use rbd_obj_request_create() and will be fixed
in the future.

More memory allocation fixes will follow.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

crush: fix a bug in tree bucket decode

struct crush_bucket_tree::num_nodes is u8, so ceph_decode_8_safe()
should be used.  -Wconversion catches this, but I guess it went
unnoticed in all the noise it spews.  The actual problem (at least for
common crushmaps) isn't the u32 -> u8 truncation though - it's the
advancement by 4 bytes instead of 1 in the crushmap buffer.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/2759
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <jdurgin@redhat.com>

sock_diag: don't broadcast kernel sockets

Kernel sockets do not hold a reference for the network namespace to
which they point.  Socket destruction broadcasting relies on the
network namespace and will cause the splat below when a kernel socket
is destroyed.

This fix simply ignores kernel sockets when they are destroyed.

Reported as:
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
CPU: 1 PID: 9130 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 4.1.0-gelk-debug+ #1
Workqueue: sock_diag_events sock_diag_broadcast_destroy_work
Stack:
 ffff8800b9c586c0 ffff8800b9c586c0 ffff8800ac4692c0 ffff8800936d4a90
 ffff8800352efd38 ffffffff8469a93e ffff8800352efd98 ffffffffc09b9b90
 ffff8800352efd78 ffff8800ac4692c0 ffff8800b9c586c0 ffff8800831b6ab8
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8469a93e>] ? mutex_unlock+0xe/0x10
 [<ffffffffc09b9b90>] ? inet_diag_handler_get_info+0x110/0x1fb [inet_diag]
 [<ffffffff845c868d>] netlink_broadcast+0x1d/0x20
 [<ffffffff8469a93e>] ? mutex_unlock+0xe/0x10
 [<ffffffff845b2bf5>] sock_diag_broadcast_destroy_work+0xd5/0x160
 [<ffffffff8408ea97>] process_one_work+0x147/0x420
 [<ffffffff8408f0f9>] worker_thread+0x69/0x470
 [<ffffffff8409fda3>] ? preempt_count_sub+0xa3/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8408f090>] ? rescuer_thread+0x320/0x320
 [<ffffffff84093cd7>] kthread+0x107/0x120
 [<ffffffff84093bd0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1b0/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff8469d31f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
 [<ffffffff84093bd0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1b0/0x1b0

Tested:
  Using a debug kernel while 'ss -E' is running:
  ip netns add test-ns
  ip netns delete test-ns

Fixes: eb4cb008529c sock_diag: define destruction multicast groups
Fixes: 26abe14379f8 net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the
  netns of kernel sockets.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge branch 'mvneta-jumbo-frames'

Simon Guinot says:

====================
Fix Ethernet jumbo frames support for Armada 370 and 38x

This patch series fixes the Ethernet jumbo frames support for the SoCs
Armada 370, 380 and 385. Unlike Armada XP, the Ethernet controller for
this SoCs don't support TCP/IP checksumming with a frame size larger
than 1600 bytes.

This patches should be applied to the -stable kernels 3.8 and onwards.

Changes since v1:
- Use a new compatible string for the Ethernet IP found in Armada XP
  SoCs (instead of using an optional property).
- Fix the issue for the Armada 380 and 385 SoCs as well.

Changes since v2:
- Add Acked-by from Gregory Clement.
- Add "Fixes:" tag to each commits.

Changes since v3:
- Fix patch 3 name: replace prefix "ARM: mvebu:" with "net: mvneta:".
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: mvneta: disable IP checksum with jumbo frames for Armada 370

The Ethernet controller found in the Armada 370, 380 and 385 SoCs don't
support TCP/IP checksumming with frame sizes larger than 1600 bytes.

This patch fixes the issue by disabling the features NETIF_F_IP_CSUM and
NETIF_F_TSO for the Armada 370 and compatibles SoCs when the MTU is set
to a value greater than 1600 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Fixes: c5aff18204da ("net: mvneta: driver for Marvell Armada 370/XP network unit")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.8+
Acked-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ARM: mvebu: update Ethernet compatible string for Armada XP

This patch updates the Ethernet DT nodes for Armada XP SoCs with the
compatible string "marvell,armada-xp-neta".

Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Fixes: 77916519cba3 ("arm: mvebu: Armada XP MV78230 has only three Ethernet interfaces")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.8+
Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: mvneta: introduce compatible string "marvell, armada-xp-neta"

The mvneta driver supports the Ethernet IP found in the Armada 370, XP,
380 and 385 SoCs. Since at least one more hardware feature is available
for the Armada XP SoCs then a way to identify them is needed.

This patch introduces a new compatible string "marvell,armada-xp-neta".

Signed-off-by: Simon Guinot <simon.guinot@sequanux.org>
Fixes: c5aff18204da ("net: mvneta: driver for Marvell Armada 370/XP network unit")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.8+
Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

of/irq: Rename "intc_desc" to "of_intc_desc" to fix OF on sh

Now CONFIG_OF can be enabled on sh:

    drivers/of/irq.c:472:8: error: redefinition of 'struct intc_desc'
    include/linux/sh_intc.h:109:8: note: originally defined here

As "intc_desc" is used all over the place in sh platform code, while
drivers/of/irq.c has a local definition used in a single function,
rename the latter by prefixing it with "of_".

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

of/irq: Fix pSeries boot failure

of_irq_parse_raw() needs to return the correct interrupt controller
node when an interrupt-map property doesn't exist.

It allows of_irq_parse_raw() to return the node pointer of the interrupt
controller, rather than the parent bus. This allows ics_rtas_host_match()
to detect that the controller is a legacy 8259 and avoid using xics.
This avoids an RTAS assertion/crash during early kernel bootstrapping.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <lintonrjeremy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

drm/i915: Clear pipe's pll hw state in hsw_dp_set_ddi_pll_sel()

Similarly to what is done for SKL, clear the dpll_hw_state of the pipe
config in hsw_dp_set_ddi_pll_sel(), since it main contain stale values.
That can happen if a crtc that was previously driving an HDMI connector
switches to a DP connector. In that case, the wrpll field was left with
its old value, leading to warnings like the one below:

[drm:check_crtc_state [i915]] *ERROR* mismatch in dpll_hw_state.wrpll (expected 0xb035061f, found 0x00000000)
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 767 at drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c:12324 check_crtc_state+0x975/0x10b0 [i915]()
pipe state doesn't match!

This regression was indroduced in

commit dd3cd74acf12723045a64f1f2c6298ac7b34a5d5
Author: Ander Conselvan de Oliveira <ander.conselvan.de.oliveira@intel.com>
Date:   Fri May 15 13:34:29 2015 +0300

    drm/i915: Don't overwrite (e)DP PLL selection on SKL

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ander Conselvan de Oliveira <ander.conselvan.de.oliveira@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

drm/radeon: only check the sink type on DP connectors

Avoids a crash on pre-DP asics that support HDMI.

Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Merge remote-tracking branch 'robh/for-next' into devicetree/next

api: fix compatibility of linux/in.h with netinet/in.h

u
This fixes breakage to iproute2 build with recent kernel headers
caused by:
   commit a263653ed798216c0069922d7b5237ca49436007
   Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
   Date:   Wed Jun 17 10:28:27 2015 -0500

   netfilter: don't pull include/linux/netfilter.h from netns headers

The issue is that definitions in linux/in.h overlap with those
in netinet/in.h. This patch solves this by introducing the same
mechanism as was used to solve the same problem with linux/in6.h

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: icplus: fix typo in constant name

This fixes a typo in the IPG_FRAMETOOLONGERRORS constant.

Signed-off-by: Nik Nyby <nikolas@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

iommu/arm-smmu: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "free_io_pgtable_ops"

The free_io_pgtable_ops() function tests whether its argument is NULL
and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu/arm-smmu: Fix broken ATOS check

Commit 83a60ed8f0b5 ("iommu/arm-smmu: fix ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_OPS
condition") accidentally negated the ID0_ATOSNS predicate in the ATOS
feature check, causing the driver to attempt ATOS requests on SMMUv2
hardware without the ATOS feature implemented.

This patch restores the predicate to the correct value.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Reported-by: Varun Sethi <varun.sethi@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

iommu: Ignore -ENODEV errors from add_device call-back

The -ENODEV error just means that the device is not
translated by an IOMMU. We shouldn't bail out of iommu
driver initialization when that happens, as this is a common
scenario on ARM.

Not returning -ENODEV in the drivers would be a bad idea, as
the IOMMU core would have no indication whether a device is
translated or not. This indication is not used at the
moment, but will probably be in the future.

Fixes: 19762d7 ("iommu: Propagate error in add_iommu_group")
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

drm/amdgpu: add flag to delay VM updates

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

drm/amdgpu: add optional dependencies to the CS IOCTL v2

v2: remove unrelated whitespace change, fix C comment

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

drm/amdgpu: recreate fence from user seq

And use common fence infrastructure for the wait.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Chunming Zhou <david1.zhou@amd.com>

gpu/drm/amdgpu: Fix build when CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is not set

If the CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is not selected, compilation of the
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c provides two warnings that
amdgpu_debugfs_regs_init and amdgpu_debugfs_regs_cleanup are used but
never defined. And as result:

ERROR: "amdgpu_debugfs_regs_cleanup" [drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "amdgpu_debugfs_regs_init" [drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.ko] undefined!
            ^
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Revert "drm/radeon: dont switch vt on suspend"

This reverts commit b9729b17a414f99c61f4db9ac9f9ed987fa0cbfe.

This seems to break the cursor on resume for lots of systems.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

sis900: Trivial: Fix typos in enums

"reigster" -> "register"

Signed-off-by: Nik Nyby <nikolas@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

cifs: Unset CIFS_MOUNT_POSIX_PATHS flag when following dfs mounts

In a dfs setup where the client transitions from a server which supports
posix paths to a server which doesn't support posix paths, the flag
CIFS_MOUNT_POSIX_PATHS is not reset. This leads to the wrong directory
separator being used causing smb commands to fail.

Consider the following case where a dfs share on a samba server points
to a share on windows smb server.
 # mount -t cifs -o .. //vm140-31/dfsroot/testwin/
 # ls -l /mnt; touch /mnt/a
 total 0
 touch: cannot touch ‘/mnt/a’: No such file or directory

Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>

stmmac: Trivial: fix typo in constant name

This fixes a typo in the MMC_RX_CRC_ERROR constant.

Signed-off-by: Nik Nyby <nikolas@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge tag 'md/4.2' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
 "A mixed bag

   - a few bug fixes
   - some performance improvement that decrease lock contention
   - some clean-up

  Nothing major"

* tag 'md/4.2' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: clear Blocked flag on failed devices when array is read-only.
  md: unlock mddev_lock on an error path.
  md: clear mddev->private when it has been freed.
  md: fix a build warning
  md/raid5: ignore released_stripes check
  md/raid5: per hash value and exclusive wait_for_stripe
  md/raid5: split wait_for_stripe and introduce wait_for_quiescent
  wait: introduce wait_event_exclusive_cmd
  md: convert to kstrto*()
  md/raid10: make sync_request_write() call bio_copy_data()

Fix kmalloc slab creation sequence

This patch restores the slab creation sequence that was broken by commit
4066c33d0308f8 and also reverts the portions that introduced the
KMALLOC_LOOP_XXX macros. Those can never really work since the slab creation
is much more complex than just going from a minimum to a maximum number.

The latest upstream kernel boots cleanly on my machine with a 64 bit x86
configuration under KVM using either SLAB or SLUB.

Fixes: 4066c33d0308f8 ("support the slub_debug boot option")
Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm subsystem from Dan Williams:
 "The libnvdimm sub-system introduces, in addition to the
  libnvdimm-core, 4 drivers / enabling modules:

  NFIT:
    Instantiates an "nvdimm bus" with the core and registers memory
    devices (NVDIMMs) enumerated by the ACPI 6.0 NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware
    Interface table).

    After registering NVDIMMs the NFIT driver then registers "region"
    devices.  A libnvdimm-region defines an access mode and the
    boundaries of persistent memory media.  A region may span multiple
    NVDIMMs that are interleaved by the hardware memory controller.  In
    turn, a libnvdimm-region can be carved into a "namespace" device and
    bound to the PMEM or BLK driver which will attach a Linux block
    device (disk) interface to the memory.

  PMEM:
    Initially merged in v4.1 this driver for contiguous spans of
    persistent memory address ranges is re-worked to drive
    PMEM-namespaces emitted by the libnvdimm-core.

    In this update the PMEM driver, on x86, gains the ability to assert
    that writes to persistent memory have been flushed all the way
    through the caches and buffers in the platform to persistent media.
    See memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_pmem().

  BLK:
    This new driver enables access to persistent memory media through
    "Block Data Windows" as defined by the NFIT.  The primary difference
    of this driver to PMEM is that only a small window of persistent
    memory is mapped into system address space at any given point in
    time.

    Per-NVDIMM windows are reprogrammed at run time, per-I/O, to access
    different portions of the media.  BLK-mode, by definition, does not
    support DAX.

  BTT:
    This is a library, optionally consumed by either PMEM or BLK, that
    converts a byte-accessible namespace into a disk with atomic sector
    update semantics (prevents sector tearing on crash or power loss).

    The sinister aspect of sector tearing is that most applications do
    not know they have a atomic sector dependency.  At least today's
    disk's rarely ever tear sectors and if they do one almost certainly
    gets a CRC error on access.  NVDIMMs will always tear and always
    silently.  Until an application is audited to be robust in the
    presence of sector-tearing the usage of BTT is recommended.

  Thanks to: Ross Zwisler, Jeff Moyer, Vishal Verma, Christoph Hellwig,
  Ingo Molnar, Neil Brown, Boaz Harrosh, Robert Elliott, Matthew Wilcox,
  Andy Rudoff, Linda Knippers, Toshi Kani, Nicholas Moulin, Rafael
  Wysocki, and Bob Moore"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm: (33 commits)
  arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updates
  libnvdimm: Add sysfs numa_node to NVDIMM devices
  libnvdimm: Set numa_node to NVDIMM devices
  acpi: Add acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node()
  libnvdimm, nfit: handle unarmed dimms, mark namespaces read-only
  pmem: flag pmem block devices as non-rotational
  libnvdimm: enable iostat
  pmem: make_request cleanups
  libnvdimm, pmem: fix up max_hw_sectors
  libnvdimm, blk: add support for blk integrity
  libnvdimm, btt: add support for blk integrity
  fs/block_dev.c: skip rw_page if bdev has integrity
  libnvdimm: Non-Volatile Devices
  tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure
  libnvdimm, nfit, nd_blk: driver for BLK-mode access persistent memory
  nd_btt: atomic sector updates
  libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devices
  libnvdimm: write blk label set
  libnvdimm: write pmem label set
  libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiation
  ...

leds:lp55xx: fix firmware loading error

LP55xx driver uses not firmware file but raw data to load program through
the firmware interface.(Documents/leds/leds-lp55xx.txt)

  For example, here is how to run blinking green channel pattern.
  (The second engine is seleted and MUX is mapped to 'RGB' mode)
  echo 2 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine
  echo "RGB" > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/engine_mux
  echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/loading
  echo "4000600040FF6000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/data
  echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/loading
  echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/run_engine

However, '/sys/class/firmware/<device name>' is not created after the
firmware loader user helper was introduced.
This feature is used in the case below.

  As soon as the firmware download is requested by the driver, firmware
  class subsystem tries to find the binary file.
  If it gets failed, then it just falls back to user helper to load
  raw data manually. Here, you can see the device file under
  /sys/class/firmware/.

To make it happen, LP55xx driver requires two configurations.

  1. Enable CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK in Kconfig
  2. Set option, 'FW_OPT_USERHELPER' on requesting the firmware data.
     It means the second option should be 'false' in
     request_firmware_nowait().
     This option enables to load firmware data manually by calling
     fw_load_from_user_helper().

Cc: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Milo Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Acked-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>

leds: fix max77693-led build errors

Fix build errors when LEDS_MAX77693=y and V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS=m
by restricting LEDS_MAX77693 to =m if V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS=m.

drivers/leds/leds-max77693.c:1062: undefined reference to `v4l2_flash_release'
drivers/leds/leds-max77693.c:1068: undefined reference to `v4l2_flash_release'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `max77693_register_led':
drivers/leds/leds-max77693.c:968: undefined reference to `v4l2_flash_init'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `max77693_led_probe':
drivers/leds/leds-max77693.c:1048: undefined reference to `v4l2_flash_release'

Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>

ALSA: Fix uninintialized error return

Static analysis with cppcheck found the following error:
  [sound/core/init.c:118]: (error) Uninitialized variable: err

..this was introduced by commit 2471b6c80a70e80de69f5ff4c37187c3912e5874
("ALSA: info: Register proc entries recursively, too") where the call
to snd_info_card_register was removed and no longer setting the error
return in err.  When snd_info_create_card_entry fails to allocate a
an entry, the error path exits with garbage in err.  Fix is to return
-ENOMEM if entry fails to be allocated.

Fixes: 2471b6c80a ("ALSA: info: Register proc entries recursively, too")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

leds: fix aat1290 build errors

Fix build errors when LEDS_AAT1290=y and V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS=m
by restricting LEDS_AAT1290 to =m if V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS=m.

drivers/built-in.o: In function `aat1290_led_remove':
leds-aat1290.c:(.text+0xe5d77): undefined reference to `v4l2_flash_release'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `aat1290_led_probe':
leds-aat1290.c:(.text+0xe6494): undefined reference to `v4l2_flash_init'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Acked-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>

libceph: Fix ceph_tcp_sendpage()'s more boolean usage

From struct ceph_msg_data_cursor in include/linux/ceph/messenger.h:

bool    last_piece;     /* current is last piece */

In ceph_msg_data_next():

*last_piece = cursor->last_piece;

A call to ceph_msg_data_next() is followed by:

ret = ceph_tcp_sendpage(con->sock, page, page_offset,
                        length, last_piece);

while ceph_tcp_sendpage() is:

static int ceph_tcp_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page,
                             int offset, size_t size, bool more)

The logic is inverted: correct it.

Signed-off-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Merge tag 'dmaengine-4.2-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma

Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "This time we have support for few new devices, few new features and
  odd fixes spread thru the subsystem.

  New devices added:
   - support for CSRatlas7 dma controller
   - Allwinner H3(sun8i) controller
   - TI DMA crossbar driver on DRA7x
   - new pxa driver

  New features added:
   - memset support is bought back now that we have a user in xdmac controller
   - interleaved transfers support different source and destination strides
   - supporting DMA routers and configuration thru DT
   - support for reusing descriptors
   - xdmac memset and interleaved transfer support
   - hdmac support for interleaved transfers
   - omap-dma support for memcpy

  Others:
   - Constify platform_device_id
   - mv_xor fixes and improvements"

* tag 'dmaengine-4.2-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (46 commits)
  dmaengine: xgene: fix file permission
  dmaengine: fsl-edma: clear pending interrupts on initialization
  dmaengine: xdmac: Add memset support
  Documentation: dmaengine: document DMA_CTRL_ACK
  dmaengine: virt-dma: don't always free descriptor upon completion
  dmaengine: Revert "drivers/dma: remove unused support for MEMSET operations"
  dmaengine: hdmac: Implement interleaved transfers
  dmaengine: Move icg helpers to global header
  dmaengine: mv_xor: improve descriptors list handling and reduce locking
  dmaengine: mv_xor: Enlarge descriptor pool size
  dmaengine: mv_xor: add support for a38x command in descriptor mode
  dmaengine: mv_xor: Rename function for consistent naming
  dmaengine: mv_xor: bug fix for racing condition in descriptors cleanup
  dmaengine: pl330: fix wording in mcbufsz message
  dmaengine: sirf: add CSRatlas7 SoC support
  dmaengine: xgene-dma: Fix "incorrect type in assignement" warnings
  dmaengine: fix kernel-doc documentation
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: add support for legacy transition
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: add debug information
  dmaengine: pxa: add pxa dmaengine driver
  ...

sctp: Fix race between OOTB responce and route removal

There is NULL pointer dereference possible during statistics update if the route
used for OOTB responce is removed at unfortunate time. If the route exists when
we receive OOTB packet and we finally jump into sctp_packet_transmit() to send
ABORT, but in the meantime route is removed under our feet, we take "no_route"
path and try to update stats with IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(asoc->base.sk), ...).

But sctp_ootb_pkt_new() used to prepare responce packet doesn't call
sctp_transport_set_owner() and therefore there is no asoc associated with this
packet. Probably temporary asoc just for OOTB responces is overkill, so just
introduce a check like in all other places in sctp_packet_transmit(), where
"asoc" is dereferenced.

To reproduce this, one needs to
0. ensure that sctp module is loaded (otherwise ABORT is not generated)
1. remove default route on the machine
2. while true; do
     ip route del [interface-specific route]
     ip route add [interface-specific route]
   done
3. send enough OOTB packets (i.e. HB REQs) from another host to trigger ABORT
   responce

On x86_64 the crash looks like this:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000020
IP: [<ffffffffa05ec9ac>] sctp_packet_transmit+0x63c/0x730 [sctp]
PGD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: ...
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G           O    4.0.5-1-ARCH #1
Hardware name: ...
task: ffffffff818124c0 ti: ffffffff81800000 task.ti: ffffffff81800000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa05ec9ac>]  [<ffffffffa05ec9ac>] sctp_packet_transmit+0x63c/0x730 [sctp]
RSP: 0018:ffff880127c037b8  EFLAGS: 00010296
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000015ff66b480
RDX: 00000015ff66b400 RSI: ffff880127c17200 RDI: ffff880123403700
RBP: ffff880127c03888 R08: 0000000000017200 R09: ffffffff814625af
R10: ffffea00047e4680 R11: 00000000ffffff80 R12: ffff8800b0d38a28
R13: ffff8800b0d38a28 R14: ffff8800b3e88000 R15: ffffffffa05f24e0
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880127c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 00000000c855b000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
Stack:
 ffff880127c03910 ffff8800b0d38a28 ffffffff8189d240 ffff88011f91b400
 ffff880127c03828 ffffffffa05c94c5 0000000000000000 ffff8800baa1c520
 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 [<ffffffffa05c94c5>] ? sctp_sf_tabort_8_4_8.isra.20+0x85/0x140 [sctp]
 [<ffffffffa05d6b42>] ? sctp_transport_put+0x52/0x80 [sctp]
 [<ffffffffa05d0bfc>] sctp_do_sm+0xb8c/0x19a0 [sctp]
 [<ffffffff810b0e00>] ? trigger_load_balance+0x90/0x210
 [<ffffffff810e0329>] ? update_process_times+0x59/0x60
 [<ffffffff812c7a40>] ? timerqueue_add+0x60/0xb0
 [<ffffffff810e0549>] ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x29/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8101f599>] ? read_tsc+0x9/0x10
 [<ffffffff8116d4b5>] ? put_page+0x55/0x60
 [<ffffffff810ee1ad>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x6d/0x100
 [<ffffffff81462b68>] ? skb_free_head+0x58/0x80
 [<ffffffffa029a10b>] ? chksum_update+0x1b/0x27 [crc32c_generic]
 [<ffffffff81283f3e>] ? crypto_shash_update+0xce/0xf0
 [<ffffffffa05d3993>] sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0x113/0x280 [sctp]
 [<ffffffffa05dd4e6>] sctp_inq_push+0x46/0x60 [sctp]
 [<ffffffffa05ed7a0>] sctp_rcv+0x880/0x910 [sctp]
 [<ffffffffa05ecb50>] ? sctp_packet_transmit_chunk+0xb0/0xb0 [sctp]
 [<ffffffffa05ecb70>] ? sctp_csum_update+0x20/0x20 [sctp]
 [<ffffffff814b05a5>] ? ip_route_input_noref+0x235/0xd30
 [<ffffffff81051d6b>] ? ack_ioapic_level+0x7b/0x150
 [<ffffffff814b27be>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xae/0x210
 [<ffffffff814b2e15>] ip_local_deliver+0x35/0x90
 [<ffffffff814b2a15>] ip_rcv_finish+0xf5/0x370
 [<ffffffff814b3128>] ip_rcv+0x2b8/0x3a0
 [<ffffffff81474193>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x763/0xa50
 [<ffffffff81476c28>] __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
 [<ffffffff81476cb0>] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x40/0xd0
 [<ffffffff814776c8>] napi_gro_receive+0xe8/0x120
 [<ffffffffa03946aa>] rtl8169_poll+0x2da/0x660 [r8169]
 [<ffffffff8147896a>] net_rx_action+0x21a/0x360
 [<ffffffff81078dc1>] __do_softirq+0xe1/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff8107912d>] irq_exit+0xad/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8157d158>] do_IRQ+0x58/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8157b06d>] common_interrupt+0x6d/0x6d
 <EOI>
 [<ffffffff810e1218>] ? hrtimer_start+0x18/0x20
 [<ffffffffa05d65f9>] ? sctp_transport_destroy_rcu+0x29/0x30 [sctp]
 [<ffffffff81020c50>] ? mwait_idle+0x60/0xa0
 [<ffffffff810216ef>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20
 [<ffffffff810b731c>] cpu_startup_entry+0x3ec/0x480
 [<ffffffff8156b365>] rest_init+0x85/0x90
 [<ffffffff818eb035>] start_kernel+0x48b/0x4ac
 [<ffffffff818ea120>] ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120
 [<ffffffff818ea339>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
 [<ffffffff818ea49c>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x161/0x184
Code: 90 48 8b 80 b8 00 00 00 48 89 85 70 ff ff ff 48 83 bd 70 ff ff ff 00 0f 85 cd fa ff ff 48 89 df 31 db e8 18 63 e7 e0 48 8b 45 80 <48> 8b 40 20 48 8b 40 30 48 8b 80 68 01 00 00 65 48 ff 40 78 e9
RIP  [<ffffffffa05ec9ac>] sctp_packet_transmit+0x63c/0x730 [sctp]
 RSP <ffff880127c037b8>
CR2: 0000000000000020
---[ end trace 5aec7fd2dc983574 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Kernel Offset: 0x0 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff9fffffff)
drm_kms_helper: panic occurred, switching back to text console
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net-Liquidio: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "vfree"

The vfree() function performs also input parameter validation.
Thus the test around the call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>