Lukas Czerner [Tue, 1 Apr 2014 04:59:21 +0000 (00:59 -0400)]
ext4: remove unneeded test of ret variable
Currently in ext4_fallocate() and ext4_zero_range() we're testing ret
variable along with new_size. However in ext4_fallocate() we just tested
ret before and in ext4_zero_range() if will always be zero when we get
there so there is no need to test it in both cases.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Matthew Wilcox [Mon, 24 Mar 2014 19:15:07 +0000 (15:15 -0400)]
ext4: fix comment typo
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Matthew Wilcox [Mon, 24 Mar 2014 19:09:16 +0000 (15:09 -0400)]
ext4: make ext4_block_zero_page_range static
It's only called within inode.c, so make it static, remove its prototype
from ext4.h and move it above all of its callers so it doesn't need a
prototype within inode.c.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Mon, 24 Mar 2014 18:43:12 +0000 (14:43 -0400)]
ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()
Use cmpxchg() to atomically set i_flags instead of clearing out the
S_IMMUTABLE, S_APPEND, etc. flags and then setting them from the
EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL, EXT4_APPEND_FL flags, since this opens up a race
where an immutable file has the immutable flag cleared for a brief
window of time.
Reported-by: John Sullivan <jsrhbz@kanargh.force9.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Theodore Ts'o [Mon, 24 Mar 2014 18:09:06 +0000 (14:09 -0400)]
ext4: optimize Hurd tests when reading/writing inodes
Set a in-memory superblock flag to indicate whether the file system is
designed to support the Hurd.
Also, add a sanity check to make sure the 64-bit feature is not set
for Hurd file systems, since i_file_acl_high conflicts with a
Hurd-specific field.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Thu, 20 Mar 2014 04:32:57 +0000 (00:32 -0400)]
ext4: kill i_version support for Hurd-castrated file systems
The Hurd file system uses uses the inode field which is now used for
i_version for its translator block. This means that ext2 file systems
that are formatted for GNU Hurd can't be used to support NFSv4. Given
that Hurd file systems don't support extents, and a huge number of
modern file system features, this is no great loss.
If we don't do this, the attempt to update the i_version field will
stomp over the translator block field, which will cause file system
corruption for Hurd file systems. This can be replicated via:
mke2fs -t ext2 -o hurd /dev/vdc
mount -t ext4 /dev/vdc /vdc
touch /vdc/bug0000
umount /dev/vdc
e2fsck -f /dev/vdc
Addresses-Debian-Bug: #738758
Reported-By: Gabriele Giacone <1o5g4r8o@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
T Makphaibulchoke [Tue, 18 Mar 2014 23:24:49 +0000 (19:24 -0400)]
ext4: each filesystem creates and uses its own mb_cache
This patch adds new interfaces to create and destory cache,
ext4_xattr_create_cache() and ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(), and remove
the cache creation and destory calls from ex4_init_xattr() and
ext4_exitxattr() in fs/ext4/xattr.c.
fs/ext4/super.c has been changed so that when a filesystem is mounted
a cache is allocated and attched to its ext4_sb_info structure.
fs/mbcache.c has been changed so that only one slab allocator is
allocated and used by all mbcache structures.
Signed-off-by: T. Makphaibulchoke <tmac@hp.com>
T Makphaibulchoke [Tue, 18 Mar 2014 23:23:20 +0000 (19:23 -0400)]
fs/mbcache.c: doucple the locking of local from global data
The patch increases the parallelism of mbcache by using the built-in
lock in the hlist_bl_node to protect the mb_cache's local block and
index hash chains. The global data mb_cache_lru_list and
mb_cache_list continue to be protected by the global
mb_cache_spinlock.
New block group spinlock, mb_cache_bg_lock is also added to serialize
accesses to mb_cache_entry's local data.
A new member e_refcnt is added to the mb_cache_entry structure to help
preventing an mb_cache_entry from being deallocated by a free while it
is being referenced by either mb_cache_entry_get() or
mb_cache_entry_find().
Signed-off-by: T. Makphaibulchoke <tmac@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
T Makphaibulchoke [Tue, 18 Mar 2014 23:19:41 +0000 (19:19 -0400)]
fs/mbcache.c: change block and index hash chain to hlist_bl_node
This patch changes each mb_cache's both block and index hash chains to
use a hlist_bl_node, which contains a built-in lock. This is the
first step in decoupling of locks serializing accesses to mb_cache
global data and each mb_cache_entry local data.
Signed-off-by: T. Makphaibulchoke <tmac@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Lukas Czerner [Tue, 18 Mar 2014 22:05:35 +0000 (18:05 -0400)]
ext4: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate
Introduce new FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate. This has the same
functionality as xfs ioctl XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE.
It can be used to convert a range of file to zeros preferably without
issuing data IO. Blocks should be preallocated for the regions that span
holes in the file, and the entire range is preferable converted to
unwritten extents
This can be also used to preallocate blocks past EOF in the same way as
with fallocate. Flag FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE which should cause the inode
size to remain the same.
Also add appropriate tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Lukas Czerner [Tue, 18 Mar 2014 22:03:51 +0000 (18:03 -0400)]
ext4: refactor ext4_fallocate code
Move block allocation out of the ext4_fallocate into separate function
called ext4_alloc_file_blocks(). This will allow us to use the same
allocation code for other allocation operations such as zero range which
is commit in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Lukas Czerner [Tue, 18 Mar 2014 21:44:35 +0000 (17:44 -0400)]
ext4: Update inode i_size after the preallocation
Currently in ext4_fallocate we would update inode size, c_time and sync
the file with every partial allocation which is entirely unnecessary. It
is true that if the crash happens in the middle of truncate we might end
up with unchanged i size, or c_time which I do not think is really a
problem - it does not mean file system corruption in any way. Note that
xfs is doing things the same way e.g. update all of the mentioned after
the allocation is done.
This commit moves all the updates after the allocation is done. In
addition we also need to change m_time as not only inode has been change
bot also data regions might have changed (unwritten extents). However
m_time will be only updated when i_size changed.
Also we do not need to be paranoid about changing the c_time only if the
actual allocation have happened, we can change it even if we try to
allocate only to find out that there are already block allocated. It's
not really a big deal and it will save us some additional complexity.
Also use ext4_debug, instead of ext4_warning in #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
section.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>-
--
v3: Do not remove the code to set EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS flag
fs/ext4/extents.c | 96 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
Eric Whitney [Fri, 14 Mar 2014 03:34:16 +0000 (23:34 -0400)]
ext4: fix partial cluster handling for bigalloc file systems
Commit
9cb00419fa, which enables hole punching for bigalloc file
systems, exposed a bug introduced by commit
6ae06ff51e in an earlier
release. When run on a bigalloc file system, xfstests generic/013, 068,
075, 083, 091, 100, 112, 127, 263, 269, and 270 fail with e2fsck errors
or cause kernel error messages indicating that previously freed blocks
are being freed again.
The latter commit optimizes the selection of the starting extent in
ext4_ext_rm_leaf() when hole punching by beginning with the extent
supplied in the path argument rather than with the last extent in the
leaf node (as is still done when truncating). However, the code in
rm_leaf that initially sets partial_cluster to track cluster sharing on
extent boundaries is only guaranteed to run if rm_leaf starts with the
last node in the leaf. Consequently, partial_cluster is not correctly
initialized when hole punching, and a cluster on the boundary of a
punched region that should be retained may instead be deallocated.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Eric Whitney [Fri, 14 Mar 2014 03:14:46 +0000 (23:14 -0400)]
ext4: delete path dealloc code in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents
Code deallocating the extent path referenced by an argument to
ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents was made redundant with identical
code in its one caller, ext4_ext_map_blocks, by commit
3779473246.
Allocating and deallocating the path in the same function also makes
the code clearer.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Fri, 14 Mar 2014 02:49:42 +0000 (22:49 -0400)]
ext4: only call sync_filesystm() when remounting read-only
This is the only time it is required for ext4.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Thu, 13 Mar 2014 14:14:33 +0000 (10:14 -0400)]
fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs()
Previously, the no-op "mount -o mount /dev/xxx" operation when the
file system is already mounted read-write causes an implied,
unconditional syncfs(). This seems pretty stupid, and it's certainly
documented or guaraunteed to do this, nor is it particularly useful,
except in the case where the file system was mounted rw and is getting
remounted read-only.
However, it's possible that there might be some file systems that are
actually depending on this behavior. In most file systems, it's
probably fine to only call sync_filesystem() when transitioning from
read-write to read-only, and there are some file systems where this is
not needed at all (for example, for a pseudo-filesystem or something
like romfs).
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Anders Larsen <al@alarsen.net>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Cc: codalist@coda.cs.cmu.edu
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: fuse-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org
Theodore Ts'o [Wed, 12 Mar 2014 20:38:03 +0000 (16:38 -0400)]
jbd2: improve error messages for inconsistent journal heads
Fix up error messages printed when the transaction pointers in a
journal head are inconsistent. This improves the error messages which
are printed when running xfstests generic/068 in data=journal mode.
See the bug report at: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60786
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Sun, 9 Mar 2014 05:56:58 +0000 (00:56 -0500)]
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in jbd2_journal_forget()
It's not needed until we start trying to modifying fields in the
journal_head which are protected by j_list_lock.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Sun, 9 Mar 2014 05:46:23 +0000 (00:46 -0500)]
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in journal_get_create_access()
It's not needed until we start trying to modifying fields in the
journal_head which are protected by j_list_lock.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Sun, 9 Mar 2014 05:07:19 +0000 (00:07 -0500)]
jbd2: check jh->b_transaction without taking j_list_lock
jh->b_transaction is adequately protected for reading by the
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh), so we don't need to take j_list_lock in
__journal_try_to_free_buffer().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Sun, 9 Mar 2014 03:34:10 +0000 (22:34 -0500)]
jbd2: add transaction to checkpoint list earlier
We don't otherwise need j_list_lock during the rest of commit phase
#7, so add the transaction to the checkpoint list at the very end of
commit phase #6. This allows us to drop j_list_lock earlier, which is
a good thing since it is a super hot lock.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Sun, 9 Mar 2014 00:51:16 +0000 (19:51 -0500)]
jbd2: calculate statistics without holding j_state_lock and j_list_lock
The two hottest locks, and thus the biggest scalability bottlenecks,
in the jbd2 layer, are the j_list_lock and j_state_lock. This has
inspired some people to do some truly unnatural things[1].
[1] https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/fast14/fast14-paper_kang.pdf
We don't need to be holding both j_state_lock and j_list_lock while
calculating the journal statistics, so move those calculations to the
very end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Sun, 9 Mar 2014 00:11:36 +0000 (19:11 -0500)]
jbd2: don't hold j_state_lock while calling wake_up()
The j_state_lock is one of the hottest locks in the jbd2 layer and
thus one of its scalability bottlenecks.
We don't need to be holding the j_state_lock while we are calling
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit), so release the lock a little bit
earlier.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Sat, 8 Mar 2014 23:13:52 +0000 (18:13 -0500)]
jbd2: don't unplug after writing revoke records
During commit process, keep the block device plugged after we are done
writing the revoke records, until we are finished writing the rest of
the commit records in the journal. This will allow most of the
journal blocks to be written in a single I/O operation, instead of
separating the the revoke blocks from the rest of the journal blocks.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Jan Kara [Tue, 4 Mar 2014 15:50:50 +0000 (10:50 -0500)]
ext4: Speedup WB_SYNC_ALL pass called from sync(2)
When doing filesystem wide sync, there's no need to force transaction
commit (or synchronously write inode buffer) separately for each inode
because ext4_sync_fs() takes care of forcing commit at the end (VFS
takes care of flushing buffer cache, respectively). Most of the time
this slowness doesn't manifest because previous WB_SYNC_NONE writeback
doesn't leave much to write but when there are processes aggressively
creating new files and several filesystems to sync, the sync slowness
can be noticeable. In the following test script sync(1) takes around 6
minutes when there are two ext4 filesystems mounted on a standard SATA
drive. After this patch sync takes a couple of seconds so we have about
two orders of magnitude improvement.
function run_writers
{
for (( i = 0; i < 10; i++ )); do
mkdir $1/dir$i
for (( j = 0; j < 40000; j++ )); do
dd if=/dev/zero of=$1/dir$i/$j bs=4k count=4 &>/dev/null
done &
done
}
for dir in "$@"; do
run_writers $dir
done
sleep 40
time sync
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Namjae Jeon [Sun, 23 Feb 2014 20:18:59 +0000 (15:18 -0500)]
ext4: Add support FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE for fallocate
This patch implements fallocate's FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE for Ext4.
The semantics of this flag are following:
1) It collapses the range lying between offset and length by removing any data
blocks which are present in this range and than updates all the logical
offsets of extents beyond "offset + len" to nullify the hole created by
removing blocks. In short, it does not leave a hole.
2) It should be used exclusively. No other fallocate flag in combination.
3) Offset and length supplied to fallocate should be fs block size aligned
in case of xfs and ext4.
4) Collaspe range does not work beyond i_size.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Dongsu Park <dongsu.park@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Lukas Czerner [Sat, 22 Feb 2014 11:18:17 +0000 (06:18 -0500)]
ext4: translate fallocate mode bits to strings
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Darrick J. Wong [Fri, 21 Feb 2014 02:17:35 +0000 (21:17 -0500)]
ext4: merge uninitialized extents
Allow for merging uninitialized extents.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Maxim Patlasov [Thu, 20 Feb 2014 21:58:05 +0000 (16:58 -0500)]
ext4: avoid exposure of stale data in ext4_punch_hole()
While handling punch-hole fallocate, it's useless to truncate page cache
before removing the range from extent tree (or block map in indirect case)
because page cache can be re-populated (by read-ahead or read(2) or mmap-ed
read) immediately after truncating page cache, but before updating extent
tree (or block map). In that case the user will see stale data even after
fallocate is completed.
Until the problem of data corruption resulting from pages backed by
already freed blocks is fully resolved, the simple thing we can do now
is to add another truncation of pagecache after punch hole is done.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Eric Whitney [Thu, 20 Feb 2014 21:09:12 +0000 (16:09 -0500)]
ext4: silence warnings in extent status tree debugging code
Adjust the conversion specifications in a few optionally compiled debug
messages to match the return type of ext4_es_status(). Also, make a
couple of minor grammatical message edits while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Eric Sandeen [Thu, 20 Feb 2014 18:32:10 +0000 (13:32 -0500)]
ext4: remove unused ac_ex_scanned
When looking at a bug report with:
> kernel: EXT4-fs: 0 scanned, 0 found
I thought wow, 0 scanned, that's odd? But it's not odd; it's printing
a variable that is initialized to 0 and never touched again.
It's never been used since the original merge, so I don't really even
know what the original intent was, either.
If anyone knows how to hook it up, speak now via patch, otherwise just
yank it so it's not making a confusing situation more confusing in
kernel logs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Thu, 20 Feb 2014 17:54:05 +0000 (12:54 -0500)]
ext4: avoid possible overflow in ext4_map_blocks()
The ext4_map_blocks() function returns the number of blocks which
satisfying the caller's request. This number of blocks requested by
the caller is specified by an unsigned integer, but the return value
of ext4_map_blocks() is a signed integer (to accomodate error codes
per the kernel's standard error signalling convention).
Historically, overflows could never happen since mballoc() will refuse
to allocate more than 2048 blocks at a time (which is something we
should fix), and if the blocks were already allocated, the fact that
there would be some number of intervening metadata blocks pretty much
guaranteed that there could never be a contiguous region of data
blocks that was greater than 2**31 blocks.
However, this is now possible if there is a file system which is a bit
bigger than 8TB, and is created using the new mke2fs hugeblock
feature, which can create a perfectly contiguous file. In that case,
if a userspace program attempted to call fallocate() on this already
fully allocated file, it's possible that ext4_map_blocks() could
return a number large enough that it would overflow a signed integer,
resulting in a ext4 thinking that the ext4_map_blocks() call had
failed with some strange error code.
Since ext4_map_blocks() is always free to return a smaller number of
blocks than what was requested by the caller, fix this by capping the
number of blocks that ext4_map_blocks() will ever try to map to 2**31
- 1. In practice this should never get hit, except by someone
deliberately trying to provke the above-described bug.
Thanks to the PaX team for asking whethre this could possibly happen
in some off-line discussions about using some static code checking
technology they are developing to find bugs in kernel code.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Thu, 20 Feb 2014 05:36:41 +0000 (00:36 -0500)]
ext4: make sure ex.fe_logical is initialized
The lowest levels of mballoc set all of the fields of struct
ext4_free_extent except for fe_logical, since they are just trying to
find the requested free set of blocks, and the logical block hasn't
been set yet. This makes some static code checkers sad. Set it to
various different debug values, which would be useful when
debugging mballoc if these values were to ever show up due to the
parts of mballoc triyng to use ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical before it is
properly upper layers of mballoc failing to properly set, usually by
ext4_mb_use_best_found().
Addresses-Coverity-Id: #139697
Addresses-Coverity-Id: #139698
Addresses-Coverity-Id: #139699
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Thu, 20 Feb 2014 01:15:21 +0000 (20:15 -0500)]
ext4: don't calculate total xattr header size unless needed
The function ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea() doesn't need the size of all
of the extended attribute headers. So if we don't calculate it when
it is unneeded, it we can skip some undeeded memory references, and as
a bonus, we eliminate some kvetching by static code analysis tools.
Addresses-Coverity-Id: #741291
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Thu, 20 Feb 2014 01:15:15 +0000 (20:15 -0500)]
ext4: add ext4_es_store_pblock_status()
Avoid false positives by static code analysis tools such as sparse and
coverity caused by the fact that we set the physical block, and then
the status in the extent_status structure. It is also more efficient
to set both of these values at once.
Addresses-Coverity-Id: #989077
Addresses-Coverity-Id: #989078
Addresses-Coverity-Id: #
1080722
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Eric Whitney [Wed, 19 Feb 2014 23:52:39 +0000 (18:52 -0500)]
ext4: fix error return from ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents()
Commit
3779473246 breaks the return of error codes from
ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents() in ext4_ext_map_blocks(). A
portion of the patch assigns that function's signed integer return
value to an unsigned int. Consequently, negatively valued error codes
are lost and can be treated as a bogus allocated block count.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patrick Palka [Tue, 18 Feb 2014 01:50:59 +0000 (20:50 -0500)]
ext4: address a benign compiler warning
When !defined(CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG), mb_debug() should be defined as a
no_printk() statement instead of an empty statement in order to suppress
the following compiler warning:
fs/ext4/mballoc.c: In function ‘ext4_mb_cleanup_pa’:
fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2659:47: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
mb_debug(1, "mballoc: %u PAs left\n", count);
Signed-off-by: Patrick Palka <patrick@parcs.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Rashika Kheria [Tue, 18 Feb 2014 01:49:04 +0000 (20:49 -0500)]
jbd2: mark file-local functions as static
Mark functions as static in jbd2/journal.c because they are not used
outside this file.
This eliminates the following warning in jbd2/journal.c:
fs/jbd2/journal.c:125:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘jbd2_verify_csum_type’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
fs/jbd2/journal.c:146:5: warning: no previous prototype for ‘jbd2_superblock_csum_verify’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
fs/jbd2/journal.c:154:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘jbd2_superblock_csum_set’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Dan Carpenter [Tue, 18 Feb 2014 01:46:40 +0000 (20:46 -0500)]
ext4: remove an unneeded check in mext_page_mkuptodate()
"err" is zero here, there is no need to check again.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Theodore Ts'o [Tue, 18 Feb 2014 01:44:36 +0000 (20:44 -0500)]
ext4: clean up error handling in swap_inode_boot_loader()
Tighten up the code to make the code easier to read and maintain.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Fabian Frederick [Tue, 18 Feb 2014 01:34:53 +0000 (20:34 -0500)]
ext4: Add __init marking to init_inodecache
init_inodecache is only called by __init init_ext4_fs.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Dan Carpenter [Tue, 18 Feb 2014 01:33:01 +0000 (20:33 -0500)]
jbd2: fix use after free in jbd2_journal_start_reserved()
If start_this_handle() fails then it leads to a use after free of
"handle".
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Theodore Ts'o [Mon, 17 Feb 2014 00:29:32 +0000 (19:29 -0500)]
ext4: don't leave i_crtime.tv_sec uninitialized
If the i_crtime field is not present in the inode, don't leave the
field uninitialized.
Fixes: ef7f38359 ("ext4: Add nanosecond timestamps")
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Theodore Ts'o [Sun, 16 Feb 2014 03:42:25 +0000 (22:42 -0500)]
ext4: fix online resize with a non-standard blocks per group setting
The set_flexbg_block_bitmap() function assumed that the number of
blocks in a blockgroup was sb->blocksize * 8, which is normally true,
but not always! Use EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) instead, to fix block
bitmap corruption after:
mke2fs -t ext4 -g 3072 -i 4096 /dev/vdd 1G
mount -t ext4 /dev/vdd /vdd
resize2fs /dev/vdd 8G
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Jon Bernard <jbernard@tuxion.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Theodore Ts'o [Sun, 16 Feb 2014 02:33:13 +0000 (21:33 -0500)]
ext4: fix online resize with very large inode tables
If a file system has a large number of inodes per block group, all of
the metadata blocks in a flex_bg may be larger than what can fit in a
single block group. Unfortunately, ext4_alloc_group_tables() in
resize.c was never tested to see if it would handle this case
correctly, and there were a large number of bugs which caused the
following sequence to result in a BUG_ON:
kernel bug at fs/ext4/resize.c:409!
...
call trace:
[<
ffffffff81256768>] ext4_flex_group_add+0x1448/0x1830
[<
ffffffff81257de2>] ext4_resize_fs+0x7b2/0xe80
[<
ffffffff8123ac50>] ext4_ioctl+0xbf0/0xf00
[<
ffffffff811c111d>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2dd/0x4b0
[<
ffffffff811b9df2>] ? final_putname+0x22/0x50
[<
ffffffff811c1371>] sys_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
[<
ffffffff81676aa9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
code: c8 4c 89 df e8 41 96 f8 ff 44 89 e8 49 01 c4 44 29 6d d4 0
rip [<
ffffffff81254fa1>] set_flexbg_block_bitmap+0x171/0x180
This can be reproduced with the following command sequence:
mke2fs -t ext4 -i 4096 /dev/vdd 1G
mount -t ext4 /dev/vdd /vdd
resize2fs /dev/vdd 8G
To fix this, we need to make sure the right thing happens when a block
group's inode table straddles two block groups, which means the
following bugs had to be fixed:
1) Not clearing the BLOCK_UNINIT flag in the second block group in
ext4_alloc_group_tables --- the was proximate cause of the BUG_ON.
2) Incorrectly determining how many block groups contained contiguous
free blocks in ext4_alloc_group_tables().
3) Incorrectly setting the start of the next block range to be marked
in use after a discontinuity in setup_new_flex_group_blocks().
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Theodore Ts'o [Wed, 12 Feb 2014 17:16:04 +0000 (12:16 -0500)]
ext4: don't try to modify s_flags if the the file system is read-only
If an ext4 file system is created by some tool other than mke2fs
(perhaps by someone who has a pathalogical fear of the GPL) that
doesn't set one or the other of the EXT2_FLAGS_{UN}SIGNED_HASH flags,
and that file system is then mounted read-only, don't try to modify
the s_flags field. Otherwise, if dm_verity is in use, the superblock
will change, causing an dm_verity failure.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Zheng Liu [Wed, 12 Feb 2014 16:48:31 +0000 (11:48 -0500)]
ext4: fix error paths in swap_inode_boot_loader()
In swap_inode_boot_loader() we forgot to release ->i_mutex and resume
unlocked dio for inode and inode_bl if there is an error starting the
journal handle. This commit fixes this issue.
Reported-by: Ahmed Tamrawi <ahmedtamrawi@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dr. Tilmann Bubeck <t.bubeck@reinform.de>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Eric Whitney [Wed, 12 Feb 2014 15:42:45 +0000 (10:42 -0500)]
ext4: fix xfstest generic/299 block validity failures
Commit
a115f749c1 (ext4: remove wait for unwritten extent conversion from
ext4_truncate) exposed a bug in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents().
It can be triggered by xfstest generic/299 when run on a test file
system created without a journal. This test continuously fallocates and
truncates files to which random dio/aio writes are simultaneously
performed by a separate process. The test completes successfully, but
if the test filesystem is mounted with the block_validity option, a
warning message stating that a logical block has been mapped to an
illegal physical block is posted in the kernel log.
The bug occurs when an extent is being converted to the written state
by ext4_end_io_dio() and ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents()
discovers a mapping for an existing uninitialized extent. Although it
sets EXT4_MAP_MAPPED in map->m_flags, it fails to set map->m_pblk to
the discovered physical block number. Because map->m_pblk is not
otherwise initialized or set by this function or its callers, its
uninitialized value is returned to ext4_map_blocks(), where it is
stored as a bogus mapping in the extent status tree.
Since map->m_pblk can accidentally contain illegal values that are
larger than the physical size of the file system, calls to
check_block_validity() in ext4_map_blocks() that are enabled if the
block_validity mount option is used can fail, resulting in the logged
warning message.
Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.11+
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 10 Feb 2014 02:15:47 +0000 (18:15 -0800)]
Linux 3.14-rc2
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 10 Feb 2014 02:14:53 +0000 (18:14 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull SELinux fixes from James Morris.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
SELinux: Fix kernel BUG on empty security contexts.
selinux: add SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY to the list of netlink message types
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 10 Feb 2014 02:12:07 +0000 (18:12 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"A couple of fixes, both -stable fodder. The O_SYNC bug is fairly
old..."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fix a kmap leak in virtio_console
fix O_SYNC|O_APPEND syncing the wrong range on write()
James Morris [Mon, 10 Feb 2014 00:48:21 +0000 (11:48 +1100)]
Merge branch 'stable-3.14' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/selinux into for-linus
Al Viro [Sun, 2 Feb 2014 12:05:05 +0000 (07:05 -0500)]
fix a kmap leak in virtio_console
While we are at it, don't do kmap() under kmap_atomic(), *especially*
for a page we'd allocated with GFP_KERNEL. It's spelled "page_address",
and had that been more than that, we'd have a real trouble - kmap_high()
can block, and doing that while holding kmap_atomic() is a Bad Idea(tm).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Al Viro [Sun, 9 Feb 2014 20:18:09 +0000 (15:18 -0500)]
fix O_SYNC|O_APPEND syncing the wrong range on write()
It actually goes back to 2004 ([PATCH] Concurrent O_SYNC write support)
when sync_page_range() had been introduced; generic_file_write{,v}() correctly
synced
pos_after_write - written .. pos_after_write - 1
but generic_file_aio_write() synced
pos_before_write .. pos_before_write + written - 1
instead. Which is not the same thing with O_APPEND, obviously.
A couple of years later correct variant had been killed off when
everything switched to use of generic_file_aio_write().
All users of generic_file_aio_write() are affected, and the same bug
has been copied into other instances of ->aio_write().
The fix is trivial; the only subtle point is that generic_write_sync()
ought to be inlined to avoid calculations useless for the majority of
calls.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 9 Feb 2014 19:12:26 +0000 (11:12 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"This is a small collection of fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix data corruption when reading/updating compressed extents
Btrfs: don't loop forever if we can't run because of the tree mod log
btrfs: reserve no transaction units in btrfs_ioctl_set_features
btrfs: commit transaction after setting label and features
Btrfs: fix assert screwup for the pending move stuff
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 9 Feb 2014 18:09:49 +0000 (10:09 -0800)]
Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Tooling fixes, mostly related to the KASLR fallout, but also other
fixes"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf buildid-cache: Check relocation when checking for existing kcore
perf tools: Adjust kallsyms for relocated kernel
perf tests: No need to set up ref_reloc_sym
perf symbols: Prevent the use of kcore if the kernel has moved
perf record: Get ref_reloc_sym from kernel map
perf machine: Set up ref_reloc_sym in machine__create_kernel_maps()
perf machine: Add machine__get_kallsyms_filename()
perf tools: Add kallsyms__get_function_start()
perf symbols: Fix symbol annotation for relocated kernel
perf tools: Fix include for non x86 architectures
perf tools: Fix AAAAARGH64 memory barriers
perf tools: Demangle kernel and kernel module symbols too
perf/doc: Remove mention of non-existent set_perf_event_pending() from design.txt
Filipe David Borba Manana [Sat, 8 Feb 2014 15:47:46 +0000 (15:47 +0000)]
Btrfs: fix data corruption when reading/updating compressed extents
When using a mix of compressed file extents and prealloc extents, it
is possible to fill a page of a file with random, garbage data from
some unrelated previous use of the page, instead of a sequence of zeroes.
A simple sequence of steps to get into such case, taken from the test
case I made for xfstests, is:
_scratch_mkfs
_scratch_mount "-o compress-force=lzo"
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0x06 -b 18670 266978 18670" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "falloc 26450 665194" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 542872" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar
This results in the following file items in the fs tree:
item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15879 itemsize 160
inode generation 6 transid 6 size 542872 block group 0 mode 100600
item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15863 itemsize 16
inode ref index 2 namelen 6 name: foobar
item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15810 itemsize 53
extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 gen 6
extent data offset 0 nr 24576 ram 266240
extent compression 0
item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 24576) itemoff 15757 itemsize 53
prealloc data disk byte
12849152 nr 241664 gen 6
prealloc data offset 0 nr 241664
item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 266240) itemoff 15704 itemsize 53
extent data disk byte
12845056 nr 4096 gen 6
extent data offset 0 nr 20480 ram 20480
extent compression 2
item 9 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 286720) itemoff 15651 itemsize 53
prealloc data disk byte
13090816 nr 405504 gen 6
prealloc data offset 0 nr 258048
The on disk extent at offset 266240 (which corresponds to 1 single disk block),
contains 5 compressed chunks of file data. Each of the first 4 compress 4096
bytes of file data, while the last one only compresses 3024 bytes of file data.
Therefore a read into the file region [285648 ; 286720[ (length = 4096 - 3024 =
1072 bytes) should always return zeroes (our next extent is a prealloc one).
The solution here is the compression code path to zero the remaining (untouched)
bytes of the last page it uncompressed data into, as the information about how
much space the file data consumes in the last page is not known in the upper layer
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:__do_readpage(). In __do_readpage we were correctly zeroing
the remainder of the page but only if it corresponds to the last page of the inode
and if the inode's size is not a multiple of the page size.
This would cause not only returning random data on reads, but also permanently
storing random data when updating parts of the region that should be zeroed.
For the example above, it means updating a single byte in the region [285648 ; 286720[
would store that byte correctly but also store random data on disk.
A test case for xfstests follows soon.
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Josef Bacik [Fri, 7 Feb 2014 18:57:59 +0000 (13:57 -0500)]
Btrfs: don't loop forever if we can't run because of the tree mod log
A user reported a 100% cpu hang with my new delayed ref code. Turns out I
forgot to increase the count check when we can't run a delayed ref because of
the tree mod log. If we can't run any delayed refs during this there is no
point in continuing to look, and we need to break out. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
David Sterba [Fri, 7 Feb 2014 13:34:04 +0000 (14:34 +0100)]
btrfs: reserve no transaction units in btrfs_ioctl_set_features
Added in patch "btrfs: add ioctls to query/change feature bits online"
modifications to superblock don't need to reserve metadata blocks when
starting a transaction.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Jeff Mahoney [Fri, 7 Feb 2014 13:33:57 +0000 (14:33 +0100)]
btrfs: commit transaction after setting label and features
The set_fslabel ioctl uses btrfs_end_transaction, which means it's
possible that the change will be lost if the system crashes, same for
the newly set features. Let's use btrfs_commit_transaction instead.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Josef Bacik [Wed, 5 Feb 2014 21:19:21 +0000 (16:19 -0500)]
Btrfs: fix assert screwup for the pending move stuff
Wang noticed that he was failing btrfs/030 even though me and Filipe couldn't
reproduce. Turns out this is because Wang didn't have CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT set,
which meant that a key part of Filipe's original patch was not being built in.
This appears to be a mess up with merging Filipe's patch as it does not exist in
his original patch. Fix this by changing how we make sure del_waiting_dir_move
asserts that it did not error and take the function out of the ifdef check.
This makes btrfs/030 pass with the assert on or off. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Feb 2014 22:31:39 +0000 (14:31 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pinctrl-v3.14-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pinctrl fixes from Linus Walleij:
"First round of pin control fixes for v3.14:
- Protect pinctrl_list_add() with the proper mutex. This was
identified by RedHat. Caused nasty locking warnings was rootcased
by Stanislaw Gruszka.
- Avoid adding dangerous debugfs files when either half of the
subsystem is unused: pinmux or pinconf.
- Various fixes to various drivers: locking, hardware particulars, DT
parsing, error codes"
* tag 'pinctrl-v3.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: tegra: return correct error type
pinctrl: do not init debugfs entries for unimplemented functionalities
pinctrl: protect pinctrl_list add
pinctrl: sirf: correct the pin index of ac97_pins group
pinctrl: imx27: fix offset calculation in imx_read_2bit
pinctrl: vt8500: Change devicetree data parsing
pinctrl: imx27: fix wrong offset to ICONFB
pinctrl: at91: use locked variant of irq_set_handler
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Feb 2014 20:08:48 +0000 (12:08 -0800)]
Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"Add a missing Kconfig dependency"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Generic irq chip requires IRQ_DOMAIN
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Feb 2014 19:54:43 +0000 (11:54 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"Quite a varied little collection of fixes. Most of them are
relatively small or isolated; the biggest one is Mel Gorman's fixes
for TLB range flushing.
A couple of AMD-related fixes (including not crashing when given an
invalid microcode image) and fix a crash when compiled with gcov"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, microcode, AMD: Unify valid container checks
x86, hweight: Fix BUG when booting with CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y
x86/efi: Allow mapping BGRT on x86-32
x86: Fix the initialization of physnode_map
x86, cpu hotplug: Fix stack frame warning in check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable()
x86/intel/mid: Fix X86_INTEL_MID dependencies
arch/x86/mm/srat: Skip NUMA_NO_NODE while parsing SLIT
mm, x86: Revisit tlb_flushall_shift tuning for page flushes except on IvyBridge
x86: mm: change tlb_flushall_shift for IvyBridge
x86/mm: Eliminate redundant page table walk during TLB range flushing
x86/mm: Clean up inconsistencies when flushing TLB ranges
mm, x86: Account for TLB flushes only when debugging
x86/AMD/NB: Fix amd_set_subcaches() parameter type
x86/quirks: Add workaround for AMD F16h Erratum792
x86, doc, kconfig: Fix dud URL for Microcode data
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 8 Feb 2014 18:13:47 +0000 (10:13 -0800)]
Merge tag 'jfs-3.14-rc2' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy
Pull jfs fix from David Kleikamp:
"Fix regression"
* tag 'jfs-3.14-rc2' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy:
jfs: fix generic posix ACL regression
Dave Kleikamp [Fri, 7 Feb 2014 20:36:10 +0000 (14:36 -0600)]
jfs: fix generic posix ACL regression
I missed a couple errors in reviewing the patches converting jfs
to use the generic posix ACL function. Setting ACL's currently
fails with -EOPNOTSUPP.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Richard Weinberger [Fri, 31 Jan 2014 12:47:34 +0000 (13:47 +0100)]
watchdog: dw_wdt: Add dependency on HAS_IOMEM
On archs like S390 or um this driver cannot build nor work.
Make it depend on HAS_IOMEM to bypass build failures.
drivers/built-in.o: In function `dw_wdt_drv_probe':
drivers/watchdog/dw_wdt.c:302: undefined reference to `devm_ioremap_resource'
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Feb 2014 22:17:18 +0000 (14:17 -0800)]
Merge tag 'driver-core-3.14-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single kernfs fix to resolve a much-reported lockdep issue
with the removal of entries in sysfs"
* tag 'driver-core-3.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
kernfs: make kernfs_deactivate() honor KERNFS_LOCKDEP flag
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Feb 2014 20:35:56 +0000 (12:35 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
"There is an RBD fix for a crash due to the immutable bio changes, an
error path fix, and a locking fix in the recent redirect support"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
libceph: do not dereference a NULL bio pointer
libceph: take map_sem for read in handle_reply()
libceph: factor out logic from ceph_osdc_start_request()
libceph: fix error handling in ceph_osdc_init()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Feb 2014 20:19:50 +0000 (12:19 -0800)]
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Relax VDSO alignment requirements so that the kernel-picked one (4K)
does not conflict with the dynamic linker's one (64K)
- VDSO gettimeofday fix
- Barrier fixes for atomic operations and cache flushing
- TLB invalidation when overriding early page mappings during boot
- Wired up new 32-bit arm (compat) syscalls
- LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR when COMPAT is enabled
- defconfig update
- Clean-up (comments, pgd_alloc).
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: defconfig: Expand default enabled features
arm64: asm: remove redundant "cc" clobbers
arm64: atomics: fix use of acquire + release for full barrier semantics
arm64: barriers: allow dsb macro to take option parameter
security: select correct default LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR on arm on arm64
arm64: compat: Wire up new AArch32 syscalls
arm64: vdso: update wtm fields for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
arm64: vdso: fix coarse clock handling
arm64: simplify pgd_alloc
arm64: fix typo: s/SERRROR/SERROR/
arm64: Invalidate the TLB when replacing pmd entries during boot
arm64: Align CMA sizes to PAGE_SIZE
arm64: add DSB after icache flush in __flush_icache_all()
arm64: vdso: prevent ld from aligning PT_LOAD segments to 64k
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Feb 2014 20:19:06 +0000 (12:19 -0800)]
Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"hree minor patches. All have sat in -next for a few days"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: fpu.h: Fix build when CONFIG_BUG is not set
MIPS: Wire up sched_setattr/sched_getattr syscalls
MIPS: Alchemy: Fix DB1100 GPIO registration
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Feb 2014 20:16:36 +0000 (12:16 -0800)]
Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A series of small fixes. Mostly driver ones. There is one core
regression fix on a patch that was meant to fix some race issues on
vb2, but that actually caused more harm than good. So, we're just
reverting it for now"
* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
[media] adv7842: Composite free-run platfrom-data fix
[media] v4l2-dv-timings: fix GTF calculation
[media] hdpvr: Fix memory leak in debug
[media] af9035: add ID [2040:f900] Hauppauge WinTV-MiniStick 2
[media] mxl111sf: Fix compile when CONFIG_DVB_USB_MXL111SF is unset
[media] mxl111sf: Fix unintentional garbage stack read
[media] cx24117: use a valid dev pointer for dev_err printout
[media] cx24117: remove dead code in always 'false' if statement
[media] update Michael Krufky's email address
[media] vb2: Check if there are buffers before streamon
[media] Revert "[media] videobuf_vm_{open,close} race fixes"
[media] go7007-loader: fix usb_dev leak
[media] media: bt8xx: add missing put_device call
[media] exynos4-is: Compile in fimc-lite runtime PM callbacks conditionally
[media] exynos4-is: Compile in fimc runtime PM callbacks conditionally
[media] exynos4-is: Fix error paths in probe() for !pm_runtime_enabled()
[media] s5p-jpeg: Fix wrong NV12 format parameters
[media] s5k5baf: allow to handle arbitrary long i2c sequences
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Feb 2014 20:14:24 +0000 (12:14 -0800)]
Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
"Fix PMBus driver problem with some multi-page voltage sensors and fix
da9055 interrupt initialization"
* tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
hwmon: (da9055) Remove use of regmap_irq_get_virq()
hwmon: (pmbus) Support per-page exponent in linear mode
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 7 Feb 2014 20:12:21 +0000 (12:12 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.14-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These include a fix for a recent ACPI hotplug regression, four
concurrency related fixes and one PCI device removal fix for
ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP), intel_pstate fix that should go into
stable, three simple ACPI cleanups and a new entry for the ACPI video
blacklist.
Specifics:
- Fix for a recent ACPI hotplug regression causing a NULL pointer
dereference to occur while handling ACPI eject notifications for
already ejected devices. From Toshi Kani.
- Four concurrency-related fixes for ACPIPHP. Two of them add
missing locking and the other two fix race conditions related to
reference counting.
- ACPIPHP fix to avoid NULL pointer dereferences during device
removal involving Virtual Funcions.
- intel_pstate fix to make it compute the percentage of time the CPU
is busy properly. From Dirk Brandewie.
- Removal of two unnecessary NULL pointer checks in ACPI code and a
fix for sscanf() format string from Dan Carpenter and Luis G.F.
- New ACPI video blacklist entry for HP EliteBook Revolve 810 from
Mika Westerberg"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / hotplug: Fix panic on eject to ejected device
ACPI / battery: Fix incorrect sscanf() string in acpi_battery_init_alarm()
ACPI / proc: remove unneeded NULL check
ACPI / utils: remove a pointless NULL check
ACPI / video: Add HP EliteBook Revolve 810 to the blacklist
intel_pstate: Take core C0 time into account for core busy calculation
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Fix bridge removal race vs dock events
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Fix bridge removal race in handle_hotplug_event()
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Scan root bus under the PCI rescan-remove lock
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Move PCI rescan-remove locking to hotplug_event()
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Remove entries from bus->devices in reverse order
Ilya Dryomov [Wed, 5 Feb 2014 13:19:55 +0000 (15:19 +0200)]
libceph: do not dereference a NULL bio pointer
Commit
f38a5181d9f3 ("ceph: Convert to immutable biovecs") introduced
a NULL pointer dereference, which broke rbd in -rc1. Fix it.
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
H. Peter Anvin [Fri, 7 Feb 2014 19:27:30 +0000 (11:27 -0800)]
Merge tag 'efi-urgent' into x86/urgent
* Avoid WARN_ON() when mapping BGRT on Baytrail (EFI 32-bit).
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Mon, 3 Feb 2014 11:56:33 +0000 (13:56 +0200)]
libceph: take map_sem for read in handle_reply()
Handling redirect replies requires both map_sem and request_mutex.
Taking map_sem unconditionally near the top of handle_reply() avoids
possible race conditions that arise from releasing request_mutex to be
able to acquire map_sem in redirect reply case. (Lock ordering is:
map_sem, request_mutex, crush_mutex.)
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Ilya Dryomov [Fri, 31 Jan 2014 17:33:39 +0000 (19:33 +0200)]
libceph: factor out logic from ceph_osdc_start_request()
Factor out logic from ceph_osdc_start_request() into a new helper,
__ceph_osdc_start_request(). ceph_osdc_start_request() now amounts to
taking locks and calling __ceph_osdc_start_request().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Mark Rutland [Fri, 7 Feb 2014 17:12:45 +0000 (17:12 +0000)]
arm64: defconfig: Expand default enabled features
FPGA implementations of the Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A53 are now available
in the form of the SMM-A57 and SMM-A53 Soft Macrocell Models (SMMs) for
Versatile Express. As these attach to a Motherboard Express V2M-P1 it
would be useful to have support for some V2M-P1 peripherals enabled by
default.
Additionally a couple of of features have been introduced since the last
defconfig update (CMA, jump labels) that would be good to have enabled
by default to ensure they are build and boot tested.
This patch updates the arm64 defconfig to enable support for these
devices and features. The arm64 Kconfig is modified to select
HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM, which is required to enable support for the
CompactFlash controller on the V2M-P1.
A few options which don't need to appear in defconfig are trimmed:
* BLK_DEV - selected by default
* EXPERIMENTAL - otherwise gone from the kernel
* MII - selected by drivers which require it
* USB_SUPPORT - selected by default
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Will Deacon [Tue, 4 Feb 2014 12:29:13 +0000 (12:29 +0000)]
arm64: asm: remove redundant "cc" clobbers
cbnz/tbnz don't update the condition flags, so remove the "cc" clobbers
from inline asm blocks that only use these instructions to implement
conditional branches.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Will Deacon [Tue, 4 Feb 2014 12:29:12 +0000 (12:29 +0000)]
arm64: atomics: fix use of acquire + release for full barrier semantics
Linux requires a number of atomic operations to provide full barrier
semantics, that is no memory accesses after the operation can be
observed before any accesses up to and including the operation in
program order.
On arm64, these operations have been incorrectly implemented as follows:
// A, B, C are independent memory locations
<Access [A]>
// atomic_op (B)
1: ldaxr x0, [B] // Exclusive load with acquire
<op(B)>
stlxr w1, x0, [B] // Exclusive store with release
cbnz w1, 1b
<Access [C]>
The assumption here being that two half barriers are equivalent to a
full barrier, so the only permitted ordering would be A -> B -> C
(where B is the atomic operation involving both a load and a store).
Unfortunately, this is not the case by the letter of the architecture
and, in fact, the accesses to A and C are permitted to pass their
nearest half barrier resulting in orderings such as Bl -> A -> C -> Bs
or Bl -> C -> A -> Bs (where Bl is the load-acquire on B and Bs is the
store-release on B). This is a clear violation of the full barrier
requirement.
The simple way to fix this is to implement the same algorithm as ARMv7
using explicit barriers:
<Access [A]>
// atomic_op (B)
dmb ish // Full barrier
1: ldxr x0, [B] // Exclusive load
<op(B)>
stxr w1, x0, [B] // Exclusive store
cbnz w1, 1b
dmb ish // Full barrier
<Access [C]>
but this has the undesirable effect of introducing *two* full barrier
instructions. A better approach is actually the following, non-intuitive
sequence:
<Access [A]>
// atomic_op (B)
1: ldxr x0, [B] // Exclusive load
<op(B)>
stlxr w1, x0, [B] // Exclusive store with release
cbnz w1, 1b
dmb ish // Full barrier
<Access [C]>
The simple observations here are:
- The dmb ensures that no subsequent accesses (e.g. the access to C)
can enter or pass the atomic sequence.
- The dmb also ensures that no prior accesses (e.g. the access to A)
can pass the atomic sequence.
- Therefore, no prior access can pass a subsequent access, or
vice-versa (i.e. A is strictly ordered before C).
- The stlxr ensures that no prior access can pass the store component
of the atomic operation.
The only tricky part remaining is the ordering between the ldxr and the
access to A, since the absence of the first dmb means that we're now
permitting re-ordering between the ldxr and any prior accesses.
From an (arbitrary) observer's point of view, there are two scenarios:
1. We have observed the ldxr. This means that if we perform a store to
[B], the ldxr will still return older data. If we can observe the
ldxr, then we can potentially observe the permitted re-ordering
with the access to A, which is clearly an issue when compared to
the dmb variant of the code. Thankfully, the exclusive monitor will
save us here since it will be cleared as a result of the store and
the ldxr will retry. Notice that any use of a later memory
observation to imply observation of the ldxr will also imply
observation of the access to A, since the stlxr/dmb ensure strict
ordering.
2. We have not observed the ldxr. This means we can perform a store
and influence the later ldxr. However, that doesn't actually tell
us anything about the access to [A], so we've not lost anything
here either when compared to the dmb variant.
This patch implements this solution for our barriered atomic operations,
ensuring that we satisfy the full barrier requirements where they are
needed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Adam Thomson [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 18:03:17 +0000 (18:03 +0000)]
hwmon: (da9055) Remove use of regmap_irq_get_virq()
Remove use of regmap_irq_get_virq() in driver probe which was
conflicting with use of platform_get_irq_byname().
platform_get_irq_byname() already returns the VIRQ number due
to MFD core translation so using regmap_irq_get_virq() on that
returned value results in an incorrect IRQ being requested.
The driver probes then fail because of this.
Signed-off-by: Adam Thomson <Adam.Thomson.Opensource@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 22:08:54 +0000 (23:08 +0100)]
Merge branches 'acpi-cleanup' and 'acpi-video'
* acpi-cleanup:
ACPI / battery: Fix incorrect sscanf() string in acpi_battery_init_alarm()
ACPI / proc: remove unneeded NULL check
ACPI / utils: remove a pointless NULL check
* acpi-video:
ACPI / video: Add HP EliteBook Revolve 810 to the blacklist
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 22:08:27 +0000 (23:08 +0100)]
Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'
* pm-cpufreq:
intel_pstate: Take core C0 time into account for core busy calculation
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 22:07:55 +0000 (23:07 +0100)]
Merge branches 'acpi-pci-hotplug' and 'acpi-hotplug'
* acpi-pci-hotplug:
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Fix bridge removal race vs dock events
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Fix bridge removal race in handle_hotplug_event()
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Scan root bus under the PCI rescan-remove lock
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Move PCI rescan-remove locking to hotplug_event()
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Remove entries from bus->devices in reverse order
* acpi-hotplug:
ACPI / hotplug: Fix panic on eject to ejected device
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 21:49:03 +0000 (13:49 -0800)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew Morton)
Merge a bunch of fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Commit
579f82901f6f ("swap: add a simple detector for inappropriate
swapin readahead") is a feature. No probs if you decide to defer it
until the next merge window.
It has been sitting in my tree for over a year because of my dislike
of all the magic numbers, but recent discussion with Hugh has made me
give up"
* emailed patches fron Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm: __set_page_dirty uses spin_lock_irqsave instead of spin_lock_irq
arch/x86/mm/numa.c: fix array index overflow when synchronizing nid to memblock.reserved.
arch/x86/mm/numa.c: initialize numa_kernel_nodes in numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug()
mm: __set_page_dirty_nobuffers() uses spin_lock_irqsave() instead of spin_lock_irq()
mm/swap: fix race on swap_info reuse between swapoff and swapon
swap: add a simple detector for inappropriate swapin readahead
ocfs2: free allocated clusters if error occurs after ocfs2_claim_clusters
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt: fix memmap= language
KOSAKI Motohiro [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 20:04:28 +0000 (12:04 -0800)]
mm: __set_page_dirty uses spin_lock_irqsave instead of spin_lock_irq
To use spin_{un}lock_irq is dangerous if caller disabled interrupt.
During aio buffer migration, we have a possibility to see the following
call stack.
aio_migratepage [disable interrupt]
migrate_page_copy
clear_page_dirty_for_io
set_page_dirty
__set_page_dirty_buffers
__set_page_dirty
spin_lock_irq
This mean, current aio migration is a deadlockable. spin_lock_irqsave
is a safer alternative and we should use it.
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: David Rientjes rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tang Chen [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 20:04:27 +0000 (12:04 -0800)]
arch/x86/mm/numa.c: fix array index overflow when synchronizing nid to memblock.reserved.
The following path will cause array out of bound.
memblock_add_region() will always set nid in memblock.reserved to
MAX_NUMNODES. In numa_register_memblks(), after we set all nid to
correct valus in memblock.reserved, we called setup_node_data(), and
used memblock_alloc_nid() to allocate memory, with nid set to
MAX_NUMNODES.
The nodemask_t type can be seen as a bit array. And the index is 0 ~
MAX_NUMNODES-1.
After that, when we call node_set() in numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug(),
the nodemask_t got an index of value MAX_NUMNODES, which is out of [0 ~
MAX_NUMNODES-1].
See below:
numa_init()
|---> numa_register_memblks()
| |---> memblock_set_node(memory) set correct nid in memblock.memory
| |---> memblock_set_node(reserved) set correct nid in memblock.reserved
| |......
| |---> setup_node_data()
| |---> memblock_alloc_nid() here, nid is set to MAX_NUMNODES (1024)
|......
|---> numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug()
|---> node_set() here, we have an index 1024, and overflowed
This patch moves nid setting to numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() to fix
this problem.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tang Chen [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 20:04:25 +0000 (12:04 -0800)]
arch/x86/mm/numa.c: initialize numa_kernel_nodes in numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug()
On-stack variable numa_kernel_nodes in numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug()
was not initialized. So we need to initialize it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use NODE_MASK_NONE, per David]
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
KOSAKI Motohiro [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 20:04:24 +0000 (12:04 -0800)]
mm: __set_page_dirty_nobuffers() uses spin_lock_irqsave() instead of spin_lock_irq()
During aio stress test, we observed the following lockdep warning. This
mean AIO+numa_balancing is currently deadlockable.
The problem is, aio_migratepage disable interrupt, but
__set_page_dirty_nobuffers unintentionally enable it again.
Generally, all helper function should use spin_lock_irqsave() instead of
spin_lock_irq() because they don't know caller at all.
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&(&ctx->completion_lock)->rlock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&(&ctx->completion_lock)->rlock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
print_usage_bug+0x1f7/0x208
mark_lock+0x21d/0x2a0
mark_held_locks+0xb9/0x140
trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x105/0x1d0
trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x50
__set_page_dirty_nobuffers+0x8c/0xf0
migrate_page_copy+0x434/0x540
aio_migratepage+0xb1/0x140
move_to_new_page+0x7d/0x230
migrate_pages+0x5e5/0x700
migrate_misplaced_page+0xbc/0xf0
do_numa_page+0x102/0x190
handle_pte_fault+0x241/0x970
handle_mm_fault+0x265/0x370
__do_page_fault+0x172/0x5a0
do_page_fault+0x1a/0x70
page_fault+0x28/0x30
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Weijie Yang [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 20:04:23 +0000 (12:04 -0800)]
mm/swap: fix race on swap_info reuse between swapoff and swapon
swapoff clear swap_info's SWP_USED flag prematurely and free its
resources after that. A concurrent swapon will reuse this swap_info
while its previous resources are not cleared completely.
These late freed resources are:
- p->percpu_cluster
- swap_cgroup_ctrl[type]
- block_device setting
- inode->i_flags &= ~S_SWAPFILE
This patch clears the SWP_USED flag after all its resources are freed,
so that swapon can reuse this swap_info by alloc_swap_info() safely.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tidy up code comment]
Signed-off-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Shaohua Li [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 20:04:21 +0000 (12:04 -0800)]
swap: add a simple detector for inappropriate swapin readahead
This is a patch to improve swap readahead algorithm. It's from Hugh and
I slightly changed it.
Hugh's original changelog:
swapin readahead does a blind readahead, whether or not the swapin is
sequential. This may be ok on harddisk, because large reads have
relatively small costs, and if the readahead pages are unneeded they can
be reclaimed easily - though, what if their allocation forced reclaim of
useful pages? But on SSD devices large reads are more expensive than
small ones: if the readahead pages are unneeded, reading them in caused
significant overhead.
This patch adds very simplistic random read detection. Stealing the
PageReadahead technique from Konstantin Khlebnikov's patch, avoiding the
vma/anon_vma sophistications of Shaohua Li's patch, swapin_nr_pages()
simply looks at readahead's current success rate, and narrows or widens
its readahead window accordingly. There is little science to its
heuristic: it's about as stupid as can be whilst remaining effective.
The table below shows elapsed times (in centiseconds) when running a
single repetitive swapping load across a 1000MB mapping in 900MB ram
with 1GB swap (the harddisk tests had taken painfully too long when I
used mem=500M, but SSD shows similar results for that).
Vanilla is the 3.6-rc7 kernel on which I started; Shaohua denotes his
Sep 3 patch in mmotm and linux-next; HughOld denotes my Oct 1 patch
which Shaohua showed to be defective; HughNew this Nov 14 patch, with
page_cluster as usual at default of 3 (8-page reads); HughPC4 this same
patch with page_cluster 4 (16-page reads); HughPC0 with page_cluster 0
(1-page reads: no readahead).
HDD for swapping to harddisk, SSD for swapping to VertexII SSD. Seq for
sequential access to the mapping, cycling five times around; Rand for
the same number of random touches. Anon for a MAP_PRIVATE anon mapping;
Shmem for a MAP_SHARED anon mapping, equivalent to tmpfs.
One weakness of Shaohua's vma/anon_vma approach was that it did not
optimize Shmem: seen below. Konstantin's approach was perhaps mistuned,
50% slower on Seq: did not compete and is not shown below.
HDD Vanilla Shaohua HughOld HughNew HughPC4 HughPC0
Seq Anon 73921 76210 75611 76904 78191 121542
Seq Shmem 73601 73176 73855 72947 74543 118322
Rand Anon 895392 831243 871569 845197 846496 841680
Rand Shmem
1058375 1053486 827935 764955 764376 756489
SSD Vanilla Shaohua HughOld HughNew HughPC4 HughPC0
Seq Anon 24634 24198 24673 25107 21614 70018
Seq Shmem 24959 24932 25052 25703 22030 69678
Rand Anon 43014 26146 28075 25989 26935 25901
Rand Shmem 45349 45215 28249 24268 24138 24332
These tests are, of course, two extremes of a very simple case: under
heavier mixed loads I've not yet observed any consistent improvement or
degradation, and wider testing would be welcome.
Shaohua Li:
Test shows Vanilla is slightly better in sequential workload than Hugh's
patch. I observed with Hugh's patch sometimes the readahead size is
shrinked too fast (from 8 to 1 immediately) in sequential workload if
there is no hit. And in such case, continuing doing readahead is good
actually.
I don't prepare a sophisticated algorithm for the sequential workload
because so far we can't guarantee sequential accessed pages are swap out
sequentially. So I slightly change Hugh's heuristic - don't shrink
readahead size too fast.
Here is my test result (unit second, 3 runs average):
Vanilla Hugh New
Seq 356 370 360
Random 4525 2447 2444
Attached graph is the swapin/swapout throughput I collected with 'vmstat
2'. The first part is running a random workload (till around 1200 of
the x-axis) and the second part is running a sequential workload.
swapin and swapout throughput are almost identical in steady state in
both workloads. These are expected behavior. while in Vanilla, swapin
is much bigger than swapout especially in random workload (because wrong
readahead).
Original patches by: Shaohua Li and Konstantin Khlebnikov.
[fengguang.wu@intel.com: swapin_nr_pages() can be static]
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Zongxun Wang [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 20:04:20 +0000 (12:04 -0800)]
ocfs2: free allocated clusters if error occurs after ocfs2_claim_clusters
Even if using the same jbd2 handle, we cannot rollback a transaction.
So once some error occurs after successfully allocating clusters, the
allocated clusters will never be used and it means they are lost. For
example, call ocfs2_claim_clusters successfully when expanding a file,
but failed in ocfs2_insert_extent. So we need free the allocated
clusters if they are not used indeed.
Signed-off-by: Zongxun Wang <wangzongxun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 20:04:19 +0000 (12:04 -0800)]
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt: fix memmap= language
Clean up descriptions of memmap= boot options.
Add periods (full stops), drop commas, change "used" to "reserved" or
"marked".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 21:32:38 +0000 (13:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'sound-3.14-rc2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A few HD-audio fixes and one USB-audio kconfig dependency fix. All
small and device-specific changes marked with Cc to stable"
* tag 'sound-3.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda - Improve loopback path lookups for AD1983
ALSA: hda - Fix missing VREF setup for Mac Pro 1,1
ALSA: hda - Add missing mixer widget for AD1983
ALSA: hda/realtek - Avoid invalid COEFs for ALC271X
ALSA: hda - Fix silent output on Toshiba Satellite L40
ALSA: usb-audio: Add missing kconfig dependecy
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 21:31:42 +0000 (13:31 -0800)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"A few regression fixes already, one for my own stupidity, and mgag200
typo fix, vmwgfx fixes and ttm regression fixes, and a radeon register
checker update for older cards to handle geom shaders"
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/radeon: allow geom rings to be setup on r600/r700 (v2)
drm/mgag200,ast,cirrus: fix regression with drm_can_sleep conversion
drm/ttm: Don't clear page metadata of imported sg pages
drm/ttm: Fix TTM object open regression
vmwgfx: Fix unitialized stack read in vmw_setup_otable_base
drm/vmwgfx: Reemit context bindings when necessary v2
drm/vmwgfx: Detect old user-space drivers and set up legacy emulation v2
drm/vmwgfx: Emulate legacy shaders on guest-backed devices v2
drm/vmwgfx: Fix legacy surface reference size copyback
drm/vmwgfx: Fix SET_SHADER_CONST emulation on guest-backed devices
drm/vmwgfx: Fix regression caused by "drm/ttm: make ttm reservation calls behave like reservation calls"
drm/vmwgfx: Don't commit staged bindings if execbuf fails
drm/mgag200: fix typo causing bw limits to be ignored on some chips
Borislav Petkov [Mon, 3 Feb 2014 20:41:44 +0000 (21:41 +0100)]
x86, microcode, AMD: Unify valid container checks
For additional coverage, BorisO and friends unknowlingly did swap AMD
microcode with Intel microcode blobs in order to see what happens. What
did happen on 32-bit was
[ 5.722656] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at
be3a6008
[ 5.722693] IP: [<
c106d6b4>] load_microcode_amd+0x24/0x3f0
[ 5.722716] *pdpt =
0000000000000000 *pde =
0000000000000000
because there was a valid initrd there but without valid microcode in it
and the container check happened *after* the relocated ramdisk handling
on 32-bit, which was clearly wrong.
While at it, take care of the ramdisk relocation on both 32- and 64-bit
as it is done on both. Also, comment what we're doing because this code
is a bit tricky.
Reported-and-tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391460104-7261-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Peter Oberparleiter [Thu, 6 Feb 2014 14:58:20 +0000 (15:58 +0100)]
x86, hweight: Fix BUG when booting with CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y
Commit
d61931d89b, "x86: Add optimized popcnt variants" introduced
compile flag -fcall-saved-rdi for lib/hweight.c. When combined with
options -fprofile-arcs and -O2, this flag causes gcc to generate
broken constructor code. As a result, a 64 bit x86 kernel compiled
with CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y prints message "gcov: could not create
file" and runs into sproadic BUGs during boot.
The gcc people indicate that these kinds of problems are endemic when
using ad hoc calling conventions. It is therefore best to treat any
file compiled with ad hoc calling conventions as an isolated
environment and avoid things like profiling or coverage analysis,
since those subsystems assume a "normal" calling conventions.
This patch avoids the bug by excluding lib/hweight.o from coverage
profiling.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52F3A30C.7050205@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Laxman Dewangan [Wed, 5 Feb 2014 13:41:34 +0000 (19:11 +0530)]
pinctrl: tegra: return correct error type
When memory allocation failed, drive should return error as ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Florian Vaussard [Wed, 5 Feb 2014 06:51:22 +0000 (07:51 +0100)]
pinctrl: do not init debugfs entries for unimplemented functionalities
Commit
c420619 "pinctrl: pinconf: remove checks on ops->pin_config_get"
removed the check on (ops != NULL) when performing pinconf_pins_show() or
pinconf_groups_show(). As these entries are always enabled, even if
pinconf is not supported, reading will result in an oops due to NULL
ops.
Instead of checking for ops, remove the corresponding debugfs entries if
pinconf and/or pinmux are not implemented.
Tested on OMAP3 (pinctrl-single).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Florian Vaussard <florian.vaussard@epfl.ch>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>