firefly-linux-kernel-4.4.55.git
9 years agomm, compaction: export tracepoints status strings to userspace
Vlastimil Babka [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:56 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm, compaction: export tracepoints status strings to userspace

Some compaction tracepoints convert the integer return values to strings
using the compaction_status_string array.  This works for in-kernel
printing, but not userspace trace printing of raw captured trace such as
via trace-cmd report.

This patch converts the private array to appropriate tracepoint macros
that result in proper userspace support.

trace-cmd output before:
transhuge-stres-4235  [000]   453.149280: mm_compaction_finished: node=0
  zone=ffffffff81815d7a order=9 ret=

after:
transhuge-stres-4235  [000]   453.149280: mm_compaction_finished: node=0
  zone=ffffffff81815d7a order=9 ret=partial

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/oom_kill.c: suppress unnecessary "sharing same memory" message
Tetsuo Handa [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:54 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm/oom_kill.c: suppress unnecessary "sharing same memory" message

oom_kill_process() sends SIGKILL to other thread groups sharing victim's
mm.  But printing

  "Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n"

lines makes no sense if they already have pending SIGKILL.  This patch
reduces the "Kill process" lines by printing that line with info level
only if SIGKILL is not pending.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/oom_kill.c: fix potentially killing unrelated process
Tetsuo Handa [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:51 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm/oom_kill.c: fix potentially killing unrelated process

At the for_each_process() loop in oom_kill_process(), we are comparing
address of OOM victim's mm without holding a reference to that mm.  If
there are a lot of processes to compare or a lot of "Kill process %d (%s)
sharing same memory" messages to print, for_each_process() loop could take
very long time.

It is possible that meanwhile the OOM victim exits and releases its mm,
and then mm is allocated with the same address and assigned to some
unrelated process.  When we hit such race, the unrelated process will be
killed by error.  To make sure that the OOM victim's mm does not go away
until for_each_process() loop finishes, get a reference on the OOM
victim's mm before calling task_unlock(victim).

[oleg@redhat.com: several fixes]
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/oom_kill.c: reverse the order of setting TIF_MEMDIE and sending SIGKILL
Tetsuo Handa [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:44 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm/oom_kill.c: reverse the order of setting TIF_MEMDIE and sending SIGKILL

It was confirmed that a local unprivileged user can consume all memory
reserves and hang up that system using time lag between the OOM killer
sets TIF_MEMDIE on an OOM victim and sends SIGKILL to that victim, for
printk() inside for_each_process() loop at oom_kill_process() can consume
many seconds when there are many thread groups sharing the same memory.

Before starting oom-depleter process:

    Node 0 DMA: 3*4kB (UM) 6*8kB (U) 4*16kB (UEM) 0*32kB 0*64kB 1*128kB (M) 2*256kB (EM) 2*512kB (UE) 2*1024kB (EM) 1*2048kB (E) 1*4096kB (M) = 9980kB
    Node 0 DMA32: 31*4kB (UEM) 27*8kB (UE) 32*16kB (UE) 13*32kB (UE) 14*64kB (UM) 7*128kB (UM) 8*256kB (UM) 8*512kB (UM) 3*1024kB (U) 4*2048kB (UM) 362*4096kB (UM) = 1503220kB

As of invoking the OOM killer:

    Node 0 DMA: 11*4kB (UE) 8*8kB (UEM) 6*16kB (UE) 2*32kB (EM) 0*64kB 1*128kB (U) 3*256kB (UEM) 2*512kB (UE) 3*1024kB (UEM) 1*2048kB (U) 0*4096kB = 7308kB
    Node 0 DMA32: 1049*4kB (UEM) 507*8kB (UE) 151*16kB (UE) 53*32kB (UEM) 83*64kB (UEM) 52*128kB (EM) 25*256kB (UEM) 11*512kB (M) 6*1024kB (UM) 1*2048kB (M) 0*4096kB = 44556kB

Between the thread group leader got TIF_MEMDIE and receives SIGKILL:

    Node 0 DMA: 0*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 0kB
    Node 0 DMA32: 0*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 0kB

The oom-depleter's thread group leader which got TIF_MEMDIE started
memset() in user space after the OOM killer set TIF_MEMDIE, and it was
free to abuse ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS by TIF_MEMDIE for memset() in user space
until SIGKILL is delivered.  If SIGKILL is delivered before TIF_MEMDIE is
set, the oom-depleter can terminate without touching memory reserves.

Although the possibility of hitting this time lag is very small for 3.19
and earlier kernels because TIF_MEMDIE is set immediately before sending
SIGKILL, preemption or long interrupts (an extreme example is SysRq-t) can
step between and allow memory allocations which are not needed for
terminating the OOM victim.

Fixes: 83363b917a29 ("oom: make sure that TIF_MEMDIE is set under task_lock")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/memcontrol: make mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low() return bool
Yaowei Bai [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:40 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm/memcontrol: make mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low() return bool

Make mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low return bool due to this particular
function only using either one or zero as its return value.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/vmscan: make inactive_anon/file_is_low return bool
Yaowei Bai [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:36 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm/vmscan: make inactive_anon/file_is_low return bool

Make inactive_anon/file_is_low return bool due to these particular
functions only using either one or zero as their return value.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoDocumentation/vm/transhuge.txt: add information about max_ptes_swap
Ebru Akagunduz [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:32 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt: add information about max_ptes_swap

max_ptes_swap specifies how many pages can be brought in from swap when
collapsing a group of pages into a transparent huge page.

/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/max_ptes_swap

A higher value can cause excessive swap IO and waste memory.  A lower
value can prevent THPs from being collapsed, resulting fewer pages being
collapsed into THPs, and lower memory access performance.

Signed-off-by: Ebru Akagunduz <ebru.akagunduz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/memcontrol.c: fix order calculation in try_charge()
Jerome Marchand [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:29 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm/memcontrol.c: fix order calculation in try_charge()

Since commit 6539cc053869 ("mm: memcontrol: fold mem_cgroup_do_charge()"),
the order to pass to mem_cgroup_oom() is calculated by passing the
number of pages to get_order() instead of the expected size in bytes.
AFAICT, it only affects the value displayed in the oom warning message.
This patch fix this.

Michal said:

: We haven't noticed that just because the OOM is enabled only for page
: faults of order-0 (single page) and get_order work just fine.  Thanks for
: noticing this.  If we ever start triggering OOM on different orders this
: would be broken.

Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm: hwpoison: ratelimit messages from unpoison_memory()
Naoya Horiguchi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:26 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm: hwpoison: ratelimit messages from unpoison_memory()

Currently kernel prints out results of every single unpoison event, which
i= s not necessary because unpoison is purely a testing feature and
testers can = get little or no information from lots of lines of unpoison
log storm.  So this patch ratelimits printk in unpoison_memory().

This patch introduces a file local ratelimit_state, which adds 64 bytes to
memory-failure.o.  If we apply pr_info_ratelimited() for 8 callsite below,
2= 56 bytes is added, so it's a win.

Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/filemap.c: make global sync not clear error status of individual inodes
Junichi Nomura [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:23 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm/filemap.c: make global sync not clear error status of individual inodes

filemap_fdatawait() is a function to wait for on-going writeback to
complete but also consume and clear error status of the mapping set during
writeback.

The latter functionality is critical for applications to detect writeback
error with system calls like fsync(2)/fdatasync(2).

However filemap_fdatawait() is also used by sync(2) or FIFREEZE ioctl,
which don't check error status of individual mappings.

As a result, fsync() may not be able to detect writeback error if events
happen in the following order:

   Application                    System admin
   ----------------------------------------------------------
   write data on page cache
                                  Run sync command
                                  writeback completes with error
                                  filemap_fdatawait() clears error
   fsync returns success
   (but the data is not on disk)

This patch adds filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors() for call sites where
writeback error is not handled so that they don't clear error status.

Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/compaction.c: add an is_via_compact_memory() helper
Yaowei Bai [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:20 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm/compaction.c: add an is_via_compact_memory() helper

Introduce is_via_compact_memory() helper indicating compacting via
/proc/sys/vm/compact_memory to improve readability.

To catch this situation in __compaction_suitable, use order as parameter
directly instead of using struct compact_control.

This patch has no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/vmscan: make inactive_anon_is_low_global return directly
Yaowei Bai [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:17 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm/vmscan: make inactive_anon_is_low_global return directly

Delete unnecessary if to let inactive_anon_is_low_global return
directly.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm: hugetlb: proc: add HugetlbPages field to /proc/PID/status
Naoya Horiguchi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:14 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm: hugetlb: proc: add HugetlbPages field to /proc/PID/status

Currently there's no easy way to get per-process usage of hugetlb pages,
which is inconvenient because userspace applications which use hugetlb
typically want to control their processes on the basis of how much memory
(including hugetlb) they use.  So this patch simply provides easy access
to the info via /proc/PID/status.

Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm: hugetlb: proc: add hugetlb-related fields to /proc/PID/smaps
Naoya Horiguchi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:11 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm: hugetlb: proc: add hugetlb-related fields to /proc/PID/smaps

Currently /proc/PID/smaps provides no usage info for vma(VM_HUGETLB),
which is inconvenient when we want to know per-task or per-vma base
hugetlb usage.  To solve this, this patch adds new fields for hugetlb
usage like below:

  Size:              20480 kB
  Rss:                   0 kB
  Pss:                   0 kB
  Shared_Clean:          0 kB
  Shared_Dirty:          0 kB
  Private_Clean:         0 kB
  Private_Dirty:         0 kB
  Referenced:            0 kB
  Anonymous:             0 kB
  AnonHugePages:         0 kB
  Shared_Hugetlb:    18432 kB
  Private_Hugetlb:    2048 kB
  Swap:                  0 kB
  KernelPageSize:     2048 kB
  MMUPageSize:        2048 kB
  Locked:                0 kB
  VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me de ht

[hughd@google.com: fix Private_Hugetlb alignment ]
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm: use only per-device readahead limit
Roman Gushchin [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:08 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm: use only per-device readahead limit

Maximal readahead size is limited now by two values:
 1) by global 2Mb constant (MAX_READAHEAD in max_sane_readahead())
 2) by configurable per-device value* (bdi->ra_pages)

There are devices, which require custom readahead limit.
For instance, for RAIDs it's calculated as number of devices
multiplied by chunk size times 2.

Readahead size can never be larger than bdi->ra_pages * 2 value
(POSIX_FADV_SEQUNTIAL doubles readahead size).

If so, why do we need two limits?
I suggest to completely remove this max_sane_readahead() stuff and
use per-device readahead limit everywhere.

Also, using right readahead size for RAID disks can significantly
increase i/o performance:

before:
  dd if=/dev/md2 of=/dev/null bs=100M count=100
  100+0 records in
  100+0 records out
  10485760000 bytes (10 GB) copied, 12.9741 s, 808 MB/s

after:
  $ dd if=/dev/md2 of=/dev/null bs=100M count=100
  100+0 records in
  100+0 records out
  10485760000 bytes (10 GB) copied, 8.91317 s, 1.2 GB/s

(It's an 8-disks RAID5 storage).

This patch doesn't change sys_readahead and madvise(MADV_WILLNEED)
behavior introduced by 6d2be915e589b58 ("mm/readahead.c: fix readahead
failure for memoryless NUMA nodes and limit readahead pages").

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: onstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/page_alloc: remove unused parameter in init_currently_empty_zone()
Yaowei Bai [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:06 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm/page_alloc: remove unused parameter in init_currently_empty_zone()

Commit a2f3aa025766 ("[PATCH] Fix sparsemem on Cell") fixed an oops
experienced on the Cell architecture when init-time functions,
early_*(), are called at runtime by introducing an 'enum memmap_context'
parameter to memmap_init_zone() and init_currently_empty_zone().  This
parameter is intended to be used to tell whether the call of these two
functions is being made on behalf of a hotplug event, or happening at
boot-time.  However, init_currently_empty_zone() does not use this
parameter at all, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm, migrate: count pages failing all retries in vmstat and tracepoint
Vlastimil Babka [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:03 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm, migrate: count pages failing all retries in vmstat and tracepoint

Migration tries up to 10 times to migrate pages that return -EAGAIN until
it gives up.  If some pages fail all retries, they are counted towards the
number of failed pages that migrate_pages() returns.  They should also be
counted in the /proc/vmstat pgmigrate_fail and in the mm_migrate_pages
tracepoint.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/memblock: make memblock_remove_range() static
Alexander Kuleshov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:47:00 +0000 (18:47 -0800)]
mm/memblock: make memblock_remove_range() static

memblock_remove_range() is only used in the mm/memblock.c, so we can make
it static.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/mremap: use offset_in_page macro
Alexander Kuleshov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:57 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/mremap: use offset_in_page macro

linux/mm.h provides offset_in_page() macro.  Let's use already predefined
macro instead of (addr & ~PAGE_MASK).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/mmap: use offset_in_page macro
Alexander Kuleshov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:54 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/mmap: use offset_in_page macro

linux/mm.h provides offset_in_page() macro.  Let's use already predefined
macro instead of (addr & ~PAGE_MASK).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/vmalloc: use offset_in_page macro
Alexander Kuleshov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:51 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/vmalloc: use offset_in_page macro

linux/mm.h provides offset_in_page() macro.  Let's use already predefined
macro instead of (addr & ~PAGE_MASK).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/mlock: use offset_in_page macro
Alexander Kuleshov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:49 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/mlock: use offset_in_page macro

linux/mm.h provides offset_in_page() macro.  Let's use already predefined
macro instead of (addr & ~PAGE_MASK).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/util: use offset_in_page macro
Alexander Kuleshov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:46 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/util: use offset_in_page macro

linux/mm.h provides offset_in_page() macro.  Let's use already predefined
macro instead of (addr & ~PAGE_MASK).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/percpu: use offset_in_page macro
Alexander Kuleshov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:43 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/percpu: use offset_in_page macro

linux/mm.h provides offset_in_page() macro.  Let's use already predefined
macro instead of (addr & ~PAGE_MASK).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/early_ioremap: use offset_in_page macro
Alexander Kuleshov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:40 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/early_ioremap: use offset_in_page macro

linux/mm.h provides offset_in_page() macro.  Let's use already predefined
macro instead of (addr & ~PAGE_MASK).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/mincore: use offset_in_page macro
Alexander Kuleshov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:38 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/mincore: use offset_in_page macro

linux/mm.h provides offset_in_page() macro.  Let's use already predefined
macro instead of (addr & ~PAGE_MASK).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/nommu: use offset_in_page macro
Alexander Kuleshov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:35 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/nommu: use offset_in_page macro

linux/mm.h provides offset_in_page() macro.  Let's use already predefined
macro instead of (addr & ~PAGE_MASK).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/msync: use offset_in_page macro
Alexander Kuleshov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:32 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/msync: use offset_in_page macro

linux/mm.h provides offset_in_page() macro.  Let's use already predefined
macro instead of (addr & ~PAGE_MASK).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoarch/powerpc/mm/numa.c: do not allocate bootmem memory for non existing nodes
Raghavendra K T [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:29 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c: do not allocate bootmem memory for non existing nodes

With the setup_nr_nodes(), we have already initialized
node_possible_map.  So it is safe to use for_each_node here.

There are many places in the kernel that use hardcoded 'for' loop with
nr_node_ids, because all other architectures have numa nodes populated
serially.  That should be reason we had maintained the same for
powerpc.

But, since sparse numa node ids possible on powerpc, we unnecessarily
allocate memory for non existent numa nodes.

For e.g., on a system with 0,1,16,17 as numa nodes nr_node_ids=18 and
we allocate memory for nodes 2-14.  This patch we allocate memory for
only existing numa nodes.

The patch is boot tested on a 4 node tuleta, confirming with printks
that it works as expected.

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/list_lru.c: replace nr_node_ids for loop with for_each_node()
Raghavendra K T [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:26 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/list_lru.c: replace nr_node_ids for loop with for_each_node()

The functions used in the patch are in slowpath, which gets called
whenever alloc_super is called during mounts.

Though this should not make difference for the architectures with
sequential numa node ids, for the powerpc which can potentially have
sparse node ids (for e.g., 4 node system having numa ids, 0,1,16,17 is
common), this patch saves some unnecessary allocations for non existing
numa nodes.

Even without that saving, perhaps patch makes code more readable.

[vdavydov@parallels.com: take memcg_aware check outside for_each loop]
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm: fix docbook comment for get_vaddr_frames()
Jonathan Corbet [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:23 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm: fix docbook comment for get_vaddr_frames()

get_vaddr_frames() has a comment that's *almost* a docbook comment; add
the missing star so that the tools will find it properly.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomemcg: drop unnecessary cold-path tests from __memcg_kmem_bypass()
Tejun Heo [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:20 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
memcg: drop unnecessary cold-path tests from __memcg_kmem_bypass()

__memcg_kmem_bypass() decides whether a kmem allocation should be bypassed
to the root memcg.  Some conditions that it tests are valid criteria
regarding who should be held accountable; however, there are a couple
unnecessary tests for cold paths - __GFP_FAIL and fatal_signal_pending().

The previous patch updated try_charge() to handle both __GFP_FAIL and
dying tasks correctly and the only thing these two tests are doing is
making accounting less accurate and sprinkling tests for cold path
conditions in the hot paths.  There's nothing meaningful gained by these
extra tests.

This patch removes the two unnecessary tests from __memcg_kmem_bypass().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomemcg: ratify and consolidate over-charge handling
Tejun Heo [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:17 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
memcg: ratify and consolidate over-charge handling

try_charge() is the main charging logic of memcg.  When it hits the limit
but either can't fail the allocation due to __GFP_NOFAIL or the task is
likely to free memory very soon, being OOM killed, has SIGKILL pending or
exiting, it "bypasses" the charge to the root memcg and returns -EINTR.
While this is one approach which can be taken for these situations, it has
several issues.

* It unnecessarily lies about the reality.  The number itself doesn't
  go over the limit but the actual usage does.  memcg is either forced
  to or actively chooses to go over the limit because that is the
  right behavior under the circumstances, which is completely fine,
  but, if at all avoidable, it shouldn't be misrepresenting what's
  happening by sneaking the charges into the root memcg.

* Despite trying, we already do over-charge.  kmemcg can't deal with
  switching over to the root memcg by the point try_charge() returns
  -EINTR, so it open-codes over-charing.

* It complicates the callers.  Each try_charge() user has to handle
  the weird -EINTR exception.  memcg_charge_kmem() does the manual
  over-charging.  mem_cgroup_do_precharge() performs unnecessary
  uncharging of root memcg, which BTW is inconsistent with what
  memcg_charge_kmem() does but not broken as [un]charging are noops on
  root memcg.  mem_cgroup_try_charge() needs to switch the returned
  cgroup to the root one.

The reality is that in memcg there are cases where we are forced and/or
willing to go over the limit.  Each such case needs to be scrutinized and
justified but there definitely are situations where that is the right
thing to do.  We alredy do this but with a superficial and inconsistent
disguise which leads to unnecessary complications.

This patch updates try_charge() so that it over-charges and returns 0 when
deemed necessary.  -EINTR return is removed along with all special case
handling in the callers.

While at it, remove the local variable @ret, which was initialized to zero
and never changed, along with done: label which just returned the always
zero @ret.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomemcg: collect kmem bypass conditions into __memcg_kmem_bypass()
Tejun Heo [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:14 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
memcg: collect kmem bypass conditions into __memcg_kmem_bypass()

memcg_kmem_newpage_charge() and memcg_kmem_get_cache() are testing the
same series of conditions to decide whether to bypass kmem accounting.
Collect the tests into __memcg_kmem_bypass().

This is pure refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomemcg: punt high overage reclaim to return-to-userland path
Tejun Heo [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:11 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
memcg: punt high overage reclaim to return-to-userland path

Currently, try_charge() tries to reclaim memory synchronously when the
high limit is breached; however, if the allocation doesn't have
__GFP_WAIT, synchronous reclaim is skipped.  If a process performs only
speculative allocations, it can blow way past the high limit.  This is
actually easily reproducible by simply doing "find /".  slab/slub
allocator tries speculative allocations first, so as long as there's
memory which can be consumed without blocking, it can keep allocating
memory regardless of the high limit.

This patch makes try_charge() always punt the over-high reclaim to the
return-to-userland path.  If try_charge() detects that high limit is
breached, it adds the overage to current->memcg_nr_pages_over_high and
schedules execution of mem_cgroup_handle_over_high() which performs
synchronous reclaim from the return-to-userland path.

As long as kernel doesn't have a run-away allocation spree, this should
provide enough protection while making kmemcg behave more consistently.
It also has the following benefits.

- All over-high reclaims can use GFP_KERNEL regardless of the specific
  gfp mask in use, e.g. GFP_NOFS, when the limit was breached.

- It copes with prio inversion.  Previously, a low-prio task with
  small memory.high might perform over-high reclaim with a bunch of
  locks held.  If a higher prio task needed any of these locks, it
  would have to wait until the low prio task finished reclaim and
  released the locks.  By handing over-high reclaim to the task exit
  path this issue can be avoided.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomemcg: flatten task_struct->memcg_oom
Tejun Heo [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:09 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
memcg: flatten task_struct->memcg_oom

task_struct->memcg_oom is a sub-struct containing fields which are used
for async memcg oom handling.  Most task_struct fields aren't packaged
this way and it can lead to unnecessary alignment paddings.  This patch
flattens it.

* task.memcg_oom.memcg          -> task.memcg_in_oom
* task.memcg_oom.gfp_mask -> task.memcg_oom_gfp_mask
* task.memcg_oom.order          -> task.memcg_oom_order
* task.memcg_oom.may_oom        -> task.memcg_may_oom

In addition, task.memcg_may_oom is relocated to where other bitfields are
which reduces the size of task_struct.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/mmap.c: remove useless statement "vma = NULL" in find_vma()
Chen Gang [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:06 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/mmap.c: remove useless statement "vma = NULL" in find_vma()

Before the main loop, vma is already is NULL.  There is no need to set it
to NULL again.

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agouaccess: reimplement probe_kernel_address() using probe_kernel_read()
Andrew Morton [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:03 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
uaccess: reimplement probe_kernel_address() using probe_kernel_read()

probe_kernel_address() is basically the same as the (later added)
probe_kernel_read().

The return value on EFAULT is a bit different: probe_kernel_address()
returns number-of-bytes-not-copied whereas probe_kernel_read() returns
-EFAULT.  All callers have been checked, none cared.

probe_kernel_read() can be overridden by the architecture whereas
probe_kernel_address() cannot.  parisc, blackfin and um do this, to insert
additional checking.  Hence this patch possibly fixes obscure bugs,
although there are only two probe_kernel_address() callsites outside
arch/.

My first attempt involved removing probe_kernel_address() entirely and
converting all callsites to use probe_kernel_read() directly, but that got
tiresome.

This patch shrinks mm/slab_common.o by 218 bytes.  For a single
probe_kernel_address() callsite.

Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/mlock.c: reorganize mlockall() return values and remove goto-out label
Alexey Klimov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:46:00 +0000 (18:46 -0800)]
mm/mlock.c: reorganize mlockall() return values and remove goto-out label

In mlockall syscall wrapper after out-label for goto code just doing
return.  Remove goto out statements and return error values directly.

Also instead of rewriting ret variable before every if-check move returns
to 'error'-like path under if-check.

Objdump asm listing showed me reducing by few asm lines.  Object file size
descreased from 220592 bytes to 220528 bytes for me (for aarch64).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/kmemleak.c: remove unneeded initialization of object to NULL
Alexey Klimov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:57 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/kmemleak.c: remove unneeded initialization of object to NULL

Few lines below object is reinitialized by lookup_object() so we don't
need to init it by NULL in the beginning of find_and_get_object().

Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm: slab: only move management objects off-slab for sizes larger than KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
Catalin Marinas [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:54 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm: slab: only move management objects off-slab for sizes larger than KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE

On systems with a KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE of 128 (arm64, some mips and powerpc
configurations defining ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 128), the first
kmalloc_caches[] entry to be initialised after slab_early_init = 0 is
"kmalloc-128" with index 7.  Depending on the debug kernel configuration,
sizeof(struct kmem_cache) can be larger than 128 resulting in an
INDEX_NODE of 8.

Commit 8fc9cf420b36 ("slab: make more slab management structure off the
slab") enables off-slab management objects for sizes starting with
PAGE_SIZE >> 5 (128 bytes for a 4KB page configuration) and the creation
of the "kmalloc-128" cache would try to place the management objects
off-slab.  However, since KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE is already 128 and
freelist_size == 32 in __kmem_cache_create(), kmalloc_slab(freelist_size)
returns NULL (kmalloc_caches[7] not populated yet).  This triggers the
following bug on arm64:

  kernel BUG at /work/Linux/linux-2.6-aarch64/mm/slab.c:2283!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.3.0-rc4+ #540
  Hardware name: Juno (DT)
  PC is at __kmem_cache_create+0x21c/0x280
  LR is at __kmem_cache_create+0x210/0x280
  [...]
  Call trace:
    __kmem_cache_create+0x21c/0x280
    create_boot_cache+0x48/0x80
    create_kmalloc_cache+0x50/0x88
    create_kmalloc_caches+0x4c/0xf4
    kmem_cache_init+0x100/0x118
    start_kernel+0x214/0x33c

This patch introduces an OFF_SLAB_MIN_SIZE definition to avoid off-slab
management objects for sizes equal to or smaller than KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE.

Fixes: 8fc9cf420b36 ("slab: make more slab management structure off the slab")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/slub: calculate start order with reserved in consideration
Wei Yang [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:51 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/slub: calculate start order with reserved in consideration

In slub_order(), the order starts from max(min_order,
get_order(min_objects * size)).  When (min_objects * size) has different
order from (min_objects * size + reserved), it will skip this order via a
check in the loop.

This patch optimizes this a little by calculating the start order with
`reserved' in consideration and removing the check in loop.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/slub: use get_order() instead of fls()
Wei Yang [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:48 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/slub: use get_order() instead of fls()

get_order() is more easy to understand.

This patch just replaces it.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/slub: correct the comment in calculate_order()
Wei Yang [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:46 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/slub: correct the comment in calculate_order()

In calculate_order(), it tries to calculate the best order by adjusting
the fraction and min_objects.  On each iteration on min_objects, fraction
iterates on 16, 8, 4.  Which means the acceptable waste increases with
1/16, 1/8, 1/4.

This patch corrects the comment according to the code.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/slab_common.c: initialize kmem_cache pointer to NULL
Alexandru Moise [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:43 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/slab_common.c: initialize kmem_cache pointer to NULL

The assignment to NULL within the error condition was written in a 2014
patch to suppress a compiler warning.  However it would be cleaner to just
initialize the kmem_cache to NULL and just return it in case of an error
condition.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoDoc/slub: document slabinfo-gnuplot.sh script
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:40 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
Doc/slub: document slabinfo-gnuplot.sh script

Add documentation on how to use slabinfo-gnuplot.sh script.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agotools/vm/slabinfo: gnuplot slabifo extended stat
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:37 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: gnuplot slabifo extended stat

GNUplot `slabinfo -X' stats, collected, for example, using the
following command:
  while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X >> stats; sleep 1; done

`slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats' pre-processes collected records
and generate graphs (totals, slabs sorted by size, slabs
sorted by size).

Graphs can be [individually] regenerate with different samples
range and graph width-heigh (-r %d,%d and -s %d,%d options).

To visually compare N `totals' graphs:
  slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -t FILE1-totals FILE2-totals ... FILEN-totals

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agotools/vm/slabinfo: cosmetic globals cleanup
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:34 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: cosmetic globals cleanup

checkpatch.pl complains about globals being explicitly zeroed
out: "ERROR: do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL".

New globals, introduced in this patch set, have no explicit 0
initialization; clean up the old ones to make it less hairy.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agotools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:31 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: output sizes in bytes

Introduce "-B|--Bytes" opt to disable store_size() dynamic
size scaling and report size in bytes instead.

This `expands' the interface a bit, it's impossible to use
printf("%6s") anymore to output sizes.

Example:

slabinfo -X -N 2
 Slabcache Totals
 ----------------
 Slabcaches :              91   Aliases  :         119->69   Active:     63
 Memory used:       199798784   # Loss   :        10689376   MRatio:     5%
 # Objects  :          324301   # PartObj:           18151   ORatio:     5%

 Per Cache         Average              Min              Max            Total
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #Objects             5147                1            89068           324301
 #Slabs                199                1             3886            12537
 #PartSlab              12                0              240              778
 %PartSlab             32%               0%             100%               6%
 PartObjs                5                0             4569            18151
 % PartObj             26%               0%             100%               5%
 Memory            3171409             8192        127336448        199798784
 Used              3001736              160        121429728        189109408
 Loss               169672                0          5906720         10689376

 Per Object        Average              Min              Max
 -----------------------------------------------------------
 Memory                585                8             8192
 User                  583                8             8192
 Loss                    2                0               64

 Slabs sorted by size
 --------------------
 Name                   Objects Objsize           Space Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
 ext4_inode_cache         69948    1736       127336448      3871/0/15   18 3   0  95 a
 dentry                   89068     288        26058752      3164/0/17   28 1   0  98 a

 Slabs sorted by loss
 --------------------
 Name                   Objects Objsize            Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
 ext4_inode_cache         69948    1736         5906720      3871/0/15   18 3   0  95 a
 inode_cache              11628     864          537472        642/0/4   18 2   0  94 a

Besides, store_size() does not use powers of two for G/M/K

    if (value > 1000000000UL) {
            divisor = 100000000UL;
            trailer = 'G';
    } else if (value > 1000000UL) {
            divisor = 100000UL;
            trailer = 'M';
    } else if (value > 1000UL) {
            divisor = 100;
            trailer = 'K';
    }

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agotools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:28 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: introduce extended totals mode

Add "-X|--Xtotals" opt to output extended totals summary,
which includes:
-- totals summary
-- slabs sorted by size
-- slabs sorted by loss (waste)

Example:
=======

slabinfo --X -N 1
  Slabcache Totals
  ----------------
  Slabcaches :  91      Aliases  : 120->69  Active:  65
  Memory used: 568.3M   # Loss   :  30.4M   MRatio:     5%
  # Objects  : 920.1K   # PartObj: 161.2K   ORatio:    17%

  Per Cache    Average         Min         Max       Total
  ---------------------------------------------------------
  #Objects       14.1K           1      227.8K      920.1K
  #Slabs           533           1       11.7K       34.7K
  #PartSlab         86           0        4.3K        5.6K
  %PartSlab        24%          0%        100%         16%
  PartObjs          17           0      129.3K      161.2K
  % PartObj        17%          0%        100%         17%
  Memory          8.7M        8.1K      384.7M      568.3M
  Used            8.2M         160      366.5M      537.9M
  Loss          468.8K           0       18.2M       30.4M

  Per Object   Average         Min         Max
  ---------------------------------------------
  Memory           587           8        8.1K
  User             584           8        8.1K
  Loss               2           0          64

  Slabs sorted by size
  ----------------------
  Name                   Objects Objsize    Space Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
  ext4_inode_cache        211142    1736   384.7M    11732/40/10   18 3   0  95 a

  Slabs sorted by loss
  ----------------------
  Name                   Objects Objsize    Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
  ext4_inode_cache        211142    1736    18.2M    11732/40/10   18 3   0  95 a

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agotools/vm/slabinfo: fix alternate opts names
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:25 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: fix alternate opts names

Fix mismatches between usage() output and real opts[] options.  Add
missing alternative opt names, e.g., '-S' had no '--Size' opts[] entry,
etc.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agotools/vm/slabinfo: sort slabs by loss
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:22 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: sort slabs by loss

Introduce opt "-L|--sort-loss" to sort and output slabs by
loss (waste) in slabcache().

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agotools/vm/slabinfo: limit the number of reported slabs
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:20 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: limit the number of reported slabs

Introduce opt "-N|--lines=K" to limit the number of slabs
being reported in output_slabs().

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agotools/vm/slabinfo: use getopt no_argument/optional_argument
Sergey Senozhatsky [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:17 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: use getopt no_argument/optional_argument

This patchset adds 'extended' slabinfo mode that provides additional
information:

 -- totals summary
 -- slabs sorted by size
 -- slabs sorted by loss (waste)

The patches also introduces several new slabinfo options to limit the
number of slabs reported, sort slabs by loss (waste); and some fixes.

Extended output example (slabinfo -X -N 2):

 Slabcache Totals
 ----------------
 Slabcaches :              91   Aliases  :         119->69   Active:     63
 Memory used:       199798784   # Loss   :        10689376   MRatio:     5%
 # Objects  :          324301   # PartObj:           18151   ORatio:     5%

 Per Cache         Average              Min              Max            Total
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #Objects             5147                1            89068           324301
 #Slabs                199                1             3886            12537
 #PartSlab              12                0              240              778
 %PartSlab             32%               0%             100%               6%
 PartObjs                5                0             4569            18151
 % PartObj             26%               0%             100%               5%
 Memory            3171409             8192        127336448        199798784
 Used              3001736              160        121429728        189109408
 Loss               169672                0          5906720         10689376

 Per Object        Average              Min              Max
 -----------------------------------------------------------
 Memory                585                8             8192
 User                  583                8             8192
 Loss                    2                0               64

 Slabs sorted by size
 --------------------
 Name                   Objects Objsize           Space Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
 ext4_inode_cache         69948    1736       127336448      3871/0/15   18 3   0  95 a
 dentry                   89068     288        26058752      3164/0/17   28 1   0  98 a

 Slabs sorted by loss
 --------------------
 Name                   Objects Objsize            Loss Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %Fr %Ef Flg
 ext4_inode_cache         69948    1736         5906720      3871/0/15   18 3   0  95 a
 inode_cache              11628     864          537472        642/0/4   18 2   0  94 a

The last patch in the series addresses Linus' comment from
http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=144148518703321&w=2

(well, it's been some time. sorry.)

gnuplot script takes the slabinfo records file, where every record is a `slabinfo -X'
output. So the basic workflow is, for example, as follows:

        while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X -N 2 >> stats; sleep 1; done
        ^C
        slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats

The last command will produce 3 png files (and 3 stats files)
-- graph of slabinfo totals
-- graph of slabs by size
-- graph of slabs by loss

It's also possible to select a range of records for plotting (a range of collected
slabinfo outputs) via `-r 10,100` (for example); and compare totals from several
measurements (to visially compare slabs behaviour (10,50 range)) using
pre-parsed totals files:
        slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -r 10,50 -t stats-totals1 .. stats-totals2

This also, technically, supports ktest. Upload new slabinfo to target,
collect the stats and give the resulting stats file to slabinfo-gnuplot

This patch (of 8):

Use getopt constants in `struct option' ->has_arg instead of numerical
representations.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/slab_common.c: do not warn that cache is busy on destroy more than once
Vladimir Davydov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:14 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/slab_common.c: do not warn that cache is busy on destroy more than once

Currently, when kmem_cache_destroy() is called for a global cache, we
print a warning for each per memcg cache attached to it that has active
objects (see shutdown_cache).  This is redundant, because it gives no new
information and only clutters the log.  If a cache being destroyed has
active objects, there must be a memory leak in the module that created the
cache, and it does not matter if the cache was used by users in memory
cgroups or not.

This patch moves the warning from shutdown_cache(), which is called for
shutting down both global and per memcg caches, to kmem_cache_destroy(),
so that the warning is only printed once if there are objects left in the
cache being destroyed.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/slab_common.c: clear pointers to per memcg caches on destroy
Vladimir Davydov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:11 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/slab_common.c: clear pointers to per memcg caches on destroy

Currently, we do not clear pointers to per memcg caches in the
memcg_params.memcg_caches array when a global cache is destroyed with
kmem_cache_destroy.

This is fine if the global cache does get destroyed.  However, a cache can
be left on the list if it still has active objects when kmem_cache_destroy
is called (due to a memory leak).  If this happens, the entries in the
array will point to already freed areas, which is likely to result in data
corruption when the cache is reused (via slab merging).

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agomm/slab_common.c: rename cache create/destroy helpers
Vladimir Davydov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:08 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
mm/slab_common.c: rename cache create/destroy helpers

do_kmem_cache_create(), do_kmem_cache_shutdown(), and
do_kmem_cache_release() sound awkward for static helper functions that are
not supposed to be used outside slab_common.c.  Rename them to
create_cache(), shutdown_cache(), and release_caches(), respectively.
This patch is a pure cleanup and does not introduce any functional
changes.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoinclude/linux/compiler-gcc.h: hide assume_aligned attribute from sparse
Rasmus Villemoes [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:05 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
include/linux/compiler-gcc.h: hide assume_aligned attribute from sparse

The patch "slab.h: sprinkle __assume_aligned attributes" causes *tons* of
whinges if you do 'make C=2' with sparse 0.5.0:

  CHECK   drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-if.c
include/linux/slab.h:307:43: error: attribute '__assume_aligned__': unknown attribute
include/linux/slab.h:308:58: error: attribute '__assume_aligned__': unknown attribute
include/linux/slab.h:337:73: error: attribute '__assume_aligned__': unknown attribute
include/linux/slab.h:375:74: error: attribute '__assume_aligned__': unknown attribute
include/linux/slab.h:378:80: error: attribute '__assume_aligned__': unknown attribute

sparse apparently pretends to be gcc >= 4.9, yet isn't prepared to handle
all the function attributes supported by those gccs and complains loudly.
So hide the definition of __assume_aligned from it (so that the generic
one in compiler.h gets used).

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Tested-By: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Christopher Li <sparse@chrisli.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agocompiler.h: add support for function attribute assume_aligned
Rasmus Villemoes [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:45:02 +0000 (18:45 -0800)]
compiler.h: add support for function attribute assume_aligned

gcc 4.9 added the function attribute assume_aligned, indicating to the
caller that the returned pointer may be assumed to have a certain minimal
alignment.  This is useful if, for example, the return value is passed to
memset().  Add a shorthand macro for that.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoslab: convert slab_is_available() to boolean
Denis Kirjanov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:59 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
slab: convert slab_is_available() to boolean

A good candidate to return a boolean result.

Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agokernel/watchdog.c: fix race between proc_watchdog_thresh() and watchdog_timer_fn()
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:56 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
kernel/watchdog.c: fix race between proc_watchdog_thresh() and watchdog_timer_fn()

Theoretically it is possible that the watchdog timer expires right at the
time when a user sets 'watchdog_thresh' to zero (note: this disables the
lockup detectors).  In this scenario, the is_softlockup() function - which
is called by the timer - could produce a false positive.

Fix this by checking the current value of 'watchdog_thresh'.

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agokernel/watchdog.c: remove {get|put}_online_cpus() from watchdog_{park|unpark}_threads()
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:53 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
kernel/watchdog.c: remove {get|put}_online_cpus() from watchdog_{park|unpark}_threads()

watchdog_{park|unpark}_threads() are now called in code paths that protect
themselves against CPU hotplug, so {get|put}_online_cpus() calls are
redundant and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agokernel/watchdog.c: avoid races between /proc handlers and CPU hotplug
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:50 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
kernel/watchdog.c: avoid races between /proc handlers and CPU hotplug

The handler functions for watchdog parameters in /proc/sys/kernel do not
protect themselves against races with CPU hotplug.  Hence, theoretically
it is possible that a new watchdog thread is started on a hotplugged CPU
while a parameter is being modified, and the thread could thus use a
parameter value that is 'in transition'.

For example, if 'watchdog_thresh' is being set to zero (note: this
disables the lockup detectors) the thread would erroneously use the value
zero as the sample period.

To avoid such races and to keep the /proc handler code consistent,
call
     {get|put}_online_cpus() in proc_watchdog_common()
     {get|put}_online_cpus() in proc_watchdog_thresh()
     {get|put}_online_cpus() in proc_watchdog_cpumask()

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agokernel/watchdog.c: avoid race between lockup detector suspend/resume and CPU hotplug
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:47 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
kernel/watchdog.c: avoid race between lockup detector suspend/resume and CPU hotplug

The lockup detector suspend/resume interface that was introduced by
commit 8c073d27d7ad ("watchdog: introduce watchdog_suspend() and
watchdog_resume()") does not protect itself against races with CPU
hotplug.  Hence, theoretically it is possible that a new watchdog thread
is started on a hotplugged CPU while the lockup detector is suspended,
and the thread could thus interfere unexpectedly with the code that
requested to suspend the lockup detector.

Avoid the race by calling

  get_online_cpus() in lockup_detector_suspend()
  put_online_cpus() in lockup_detector_resume()

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agokernel/watchdog.c: add sysctl knob hardlockup_panic
Don Zickus [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:44 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
kernel/watchdog.c: add sysctl knob hardlockup_panic

The only way to enable a hardlockup to panic the machine is to set
'nmi_watchdog=panic' on the kernel command line.

This makes it awkward for end users and folks who want to run automate
tests (like myself).

Mimic the softlockup_panic knob and create a /proc/sys/kernel/hardlockup_panic
knob.

Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agokernel/watchdog.c: perform all-CPU backtrace in case of hard lockup
Jiri Kosina [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:41 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
kernel/watchdog.c: perform all-CPU backtrace in case of hard lockup

In many cases of hardlockup reports, it's actually not possible to know
why it triggered, because the CPU that got stuck is usually waiting on a
resource (with IRQs disabled) in posession of some other CPU is holding.

IOW, we are often looking at the stacktrace of the victim and not the
actual offender.

Introduce sysctl / cmdline parameter that makes it possible to have
hardlockup detector perform all-CPU backtrace.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agowatchdog: do not unpark threads in watchdog_park_threads() on error
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:39 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
watchdog: do not unpark threads in watchdog_park_threads() on error

If kthread_park() returns an error, watchdog_park_threads() should not
blindly 'roll back' the already parked threads to the unparked state.
Instead leave it up to the callers to handle such errors appropriately in
their context.  For example, it is redundant to unpark the threads if the
lockup detectors will soon be disabled by the callers anyway.

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agowatchdog: implement error handling in lockup_detector_suspend()
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:36 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
watchdog: implement error handling in lockup_detector_suspend()

lockup_detector_suspend() now handles errors from watchdog_park_threads().

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agowatchdog: implement error handling in update_watchdog_all_cpus() and callers
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:33 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
watchdog: implement error handling in update_watchdog_all_cpus() and callers

update_watchdog_all_cpus() now passes errors from watchdog_park_threads()
up to functions in the call chain.  This allows watchdog_enable_all_cpus()
and proc_watchdog_update() to handle such errors too.

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agowatchdog: move watchdog_disable_all_cpus() outside of ifdef
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:30 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
watchdog: move watchdog_disable_all_cpus() outside of ifdef

Move watchdog_disable_all_cpus() outside of the ifdef so that it is
available if CONFIG_SYSCTL is not defined.  This is preparation for
"watchdog: implement error handling in update_watchdog_all_cpus() and
callers".

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agowatchdog: fix error handling in proc_watchdog_thresh()
Ulrich Obergfell [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:27 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
watchdog: fix error handling in proc_watchdog_thresh()

The original watchdog_park_threads() function that was introduced by
commit 81a4beef91ba ("watchdog: introduce watchdog_park_threads() and
watchdog_unpark_threads()") takes a very simple approach to handle
errors returned by kthread_park(): It attempts to roll back all watchdog
threads to the unparked state.  However, this may be undesired behaviour
from the perspective of the caller which may want to handle errors as
appropriate in its specific context.  Currently, there are two possible
call chains:

- watchdog suspend/resume interface

    lockup_detector_suspend
      watchdog_park_threads

- write to parameters in /proc/sys/kernel

    proc_watchdog_update
      watchdog_enable_all_cpus
        update_watchdog_all_cpus
          watchdog_park_threads

Instead of 'blindly' attempting to unpark the watchdog threads if a
kthread_park() call fails, the new approach is to disable the lockup
detectors in the above call chains.  Failure becomes visible to the user
as follows:

- error messages from lockup_detector_suspend()
                   or watchdog_enable_all_cpus()

- the state that can be read from /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_enabled

- the 'write' system call in the latter call chain returns an error

I did not experience kthread_park() failures in practice, I used some
instrumentation to fake error returns from kthread_park() in order to test
the patches.

This patch (of 5):

Restore the previous value of watchdog_thresh _and_ sample_period if
proc_watchdog_update() returns an error.  The variables must be consistent
to avoid false positives of the lockup detectors.

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agokernel/watchdog.c: is_hardlockup can be boolean
Yaowei Bai [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:24 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
kernel/watchdog.c: is_hardlockup can be boolean

Make is_hardlockup return bool to improve readability due to this
particular function only using either one or zero as its return value.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years ago9p: do not overwrite return code when locking fails
Dominique Martinet [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:21 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
9p: do not overwrite return code when locking fails

If the remote locking fail, we run a local vfs unlock that should work and
return success to userland when we didn't actually lock at all.  We need
to tell the application that tried to lock that it didn't get it, not that
all went well.

Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agorcu: force alignment on struct callback_head/rcu_head
Kirill A. Shutemov [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:18 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
rcu: force alignment on struct callback_head/rcu_head

Make struct callback_head aligned to size of pointer.  On most
architectures it happens naturally due ABI requirements, but some
architectures (like CRIS) have weird ABI and we need to ask it explicitly.

The alignment is required to guarantee that bits 0 and 1 of @next will be
clear under normal conditions -- as long as we use call_rcu(),
call_rcu_bh(), call_rcu_sched(), or call_srcu() to queue callback.

This guarantee is important for few reasons:
 - future call_rcu_lazy() will make use of lower bits in the pointer;
 - the structure shares storage spacer in struct page with @compound_head,
   which encode PageTail() in bit 0. The guarantee is needed to avoid
   false-positive PageTail().

False postive PageTail() caused crash on crisv32[1].  It happend due
misaligned task_struct->rcu, which was byte-aligned.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55FAEA67.9000102@roeck-us.net

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoocfs2: clean up unused variable in ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page()
Joseph Qi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:16 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
ocfs2: clean up unused variable in ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page()

readahead_pages in ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page is defined but not
used, so clean it up.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoocfs2: add uuid to ocfs2 thread name for problem analysis
Joseph Qi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:13 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
ocfs2: add uuid to ocfs2 thread name for problem analysis

A node can mount multiple ocfs2 volumes.  And if thread names are same for
each volume/domain, it will bring inconvenience when analyzing problems
because we have to identify which volume/domain the messages belong to.

Since thread name will be printed to messages, so add volume uuid or dlm
name to thread name can benefit problem analysis.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoocfs2: should reclaim the inode if '__ocfs2_mknod_locked' returns an error
alex chen [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:10 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
ocfs2: should reclaim the inode if '__ocfs2_mknod_locked' returns an error

In ocfs2_mknod_locked if '__ocfs2_mknod_locke d' returns an error, we
should reclaim the inode successfully claimed above, otherwise, the
inode never be reused. The case is described below:

ocfs2_mknod
    ocfs2_mknod_locked
        ocfs2_claim_new_inode
                Successfully claim the inode
        __ocfs2_mknod_locked
            ocfs2_journal_access_di
            Failed because of -ENOMEM or other reasons, the inode
                        lockres has not been initialized yet.

    iput(inode)
        ocfs2_evict_inode
            ocfs2_delete_inode
                ocfs2_inode_lock
                    ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested
                        __ocfs2_cluster_lock
                                Return -EINVAL because of the inode
                                lockres has not been initialized.

                So the following operations are not performed
                ocfs2_wipe_inode
                        ocfs2_remove_inode
                                ocfs2_free_dinode
                                        ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits

Signed-off-by: Alex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoocfs2: fix race between mount and delete node/cluster
Joseph Qi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:07 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
ocfs2: fix race between mount and delete node/cluster

There is a race case between mount and delete node/cluster, which will
lead o2hb_thread to malfunctioning dead loop.

    o2hb_thread
    {
        o2nm_depend_this_node();
        <<<<<< race window, node may have already been deleted, and then
               enter the loop, o2hb thread will be malfunctioning
               because of no configured nodes found.
        while (!kthread_should_stop() &&
               !reg->hr_unclean_stop && !reg->hr_aborted_start) {
    }

So check the return value of o2nm_depend_this_node() is needed.  If node
has been deleted, do not enter the loop and let mount fail.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoocfs2: only take lock if dio entry when recover orphans
Joseph Qi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:04 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
ocfs2: only take lock if dio entry when recover orphans

We have no need to take inode mutex, rw and inode lock if it is not dio
entry when recover orphans.  Optimize it by adding a flag
OCFS2_INODE_DIO_ORPHAN_ENTRY to ocfs2_inode_info to reduce contention.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoocfs2: do not include dio entry in case of orphan scan
Joseph Qi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:44:01 +0000 (18:44 -0800)]
ocfs2: do not include dio entry in case of orphan scan

dio entry will only do truncate in case of ORPHAN_NEED_TRUNCATE. So do
not include it when doing normal orphan scan to reduce contention.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoocfs2: improve performance for localalloc
Joseph Qi [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:43:58 +0000 (18:43 -0800)]
ocfs2: improve performance for localalloc

Currently cluster allocation is always trying to find a victim chain (a
chian has most space), and this may lead to poor performance because of
discontiguous allocation in some scenarios.

Our test case is block size 4k, cluster size 1M and mount option with
localalloc=2048 (2G), since a gd is 32256M (about 31.5G) and a localalloc
window is only 2G, creating 50G file will result in 2G from gd0, 2G from
gd1, ...

One way to improve performance is enlarge localalloc window size (max
31104M), but this will make end user feel that about 30G is suddenly
"missing", and localalloc currently do not support steal, which means one
node cannot use another node's localalloc even it is not used in fact.  So
using the last gd to record the allocation and continues with the gd if it
has enough space for a localalloc window can make the allocation as more
contiguous as possible.

Our test result is below (evaluated in IOPS), which is using iometer
running in VM, dynamic vhd virtual disk stored in ocfs2.

IO model                Original   After   Improved(%)
16K60%Write100%Random     703       876     24.59%
8K90%Write100%Random      735       827     12.59%
4K100%Write100%Random     859       915      6.52%
4K100%Read100%Random     2092      2600     24.30%

Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Norton Zhu <norton.zhu@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoocfs2: fill in the unused portion of the block with zeros by dio_zero_block()
jiangyiwen [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:43:55 +0000 (18:43 -0800)]
ocfs2: fill in the unused portion of the block with zeros by dio_zero_block()

A simplified test case is (this case from Ryan):
1) dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/hello bs=512 count=1 oflag=direct;
2) truncate /mnt/hello -s 2097152
file 'hello' is not exist before test. After this command,
file 'hello' should be all zero. But 512~4096 is some random data.

Setting bh state to new when get a new block, if so,
direct_io_worker()->dio_zero_block() will fill-in the unused portion
of the block with zero.

Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoocfs2_direct_IO_write() misses ocfs2_is_overwrite() error code
Norton.Zhu [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:43:52 +0000 (18:43 -0800)]
ocfs2_direct_IO_write() misses ocfs2_is_overwrite() error code

If ocfs2_is_overwrite failed, ocfs2_direct_IO_write mays till return
success to the caller.

Signed-off-by: Norton.Zhu <norton.zhu@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agologfs: fix build warning
Sudip Mukherjee [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:43:49 +0000 (18:43 -0800)]
logfs: fix build warning

fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c: In function '__bdev_writeseg':
include/linux/kernel.h:601:17: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [enabled by default]
  (void) (&_min1 == &_min2);  \
fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c:84:14: note: in  expansion of macro 'min'
  max_pages = min(nr_pages, BIO_MAX_PAGES);

fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c: In function 'do_erase':
include/linux/kernel.h:601:17: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [enabled by default]
 (void) (&_min1 == &_min2);  \
fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c:174:14: note: in expansion of macro 'min'
 max_pages = min(nr_pages, BIO_MAX_PAGES);

Lets use min_t and mention the type.

Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoinotify: actually check for invalid bits in sys_inotify_add_watch()
Dave Hansen [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:43:46 +0000 (18:43 -0800)]
inotify: actually check for invalid bits in sys_inotify_add_watch()

The comment here says that it is checking for invalid bits.  But, the mask
is *actually* checking to ensure that _any_ valid bit is set, which is
quite different.

Without this check, an unexpected bit could get set on an inotify object.
Since these bits are also interpreted by the fsnotify/dnotify code, there
is the potential for an object to be mishandled inside the kernel.  For
instance, can we be sure that setting the dnotify flag FS_DN_RENAME on an
inotify watch is harmless?

Add the actual check which was intended.  Retain the existing inotify bits
are being added to the watch.  Plus, this is existing behavior which would
be nice to preserve.

I did a quick sniff test that inotify functions and that my
'inotify-tools' package passes 'make check'.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoinotify: hide internal kernel bits from fdinfo
Dave Hansen [Fri, 6 Nov 2015 02:43:43 +0000 (18:43 -0800)]
inotify: hide internal kernel bits from fdinfo

There was a report that my patch:

    inotify: actually check for invalid bits in sys_inotify_add_watch()

broke CRIU.

The reason is that CRIU looks up raw flags in /proc/$pid/fdinfo/* to
figure out how to rebuild inotify watches and then passes those flags
directly back in to the inotify API.  One of those flags
(FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD) is set in mark->mask, but is not part of the inotify
API.  It is used inside the kernel to _implement_ inotify but it is not
and has never been part of the API.

My patch above ensured that we only allow bits which are part of the API
(IN_ALL_EVENTS).  This broke CRIU.

FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is really internal to the kernel.  It is set _anyway_ on
all inotify marks.  So, CRIU was really just trying to set a bit that was
already set.

This patch hides that bit from fdinfo.  CRIU will not see the bit, not try
to set it, and should work as before.  We should not have been exposing
this bit in the first place, so this is a good patch independent of the
CRIU problem.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Andrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
9 years agoMerge tag 'char-misc-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 06:15:15 +0000 (22:15 -0800)]
Merge tag 'char-misc-4.4-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big char/misc driver update for 4.4-rc1.  Lots of
  different driver and subsystem updates, hwtracing being the largest
  with the addition of some new platforms that are now supported.  Full
  details in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (181 commits)
  fpga: socfpga: Fix check of return value of devm_request_irq
  lkdtm: fix ACCESS_USERSPACE test
  mcb: Destroy IDA on module unload
  mcb: Do not return zero on error path in mcb_pci_probe()
  mei: bus: set the device name before running fixup
  mei: bus: use correct lock ordering
  mei: Fix debugfs filename in error output
  char: ipmi: ipmi_ssif: Replace timeval with timespec64
  fpga: zynq-fpga: Fix issue with drvdata being overwritten.
  fpga manager: remove unnecessary null pointer checks
  fpga manager: ensure lifetime with of_fpga_mgr_get
  fpga: zynq-fpga: Change fw format to handle bin instead of bit.
  fpga: zynq-fpga: Fix unbalanced clock handling
  misc: sram: partition base address belongs to __iomem space
  coresight: etm3x: adding documentation for sysFS's cpu interface
  vme: 8-bit status/id takes 256 values, not 255
  fpga manager: Adding FPGA Manager support for Xilinx Zynq 7000
  ARM: zynq: dt: Updated devicetree for Zynq 7000 platform.
  ARM: dt: fpga: Added binding docs for Xilinx Zynq FPGA manager.
  ver_linux: proc/modules, limit text processing to 'sed'
  ...

9 years agoMerge tag 'driver-core-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 05:50:37 +0000 (21:50 -0800)]
Merge tag 'driver-core-4.4-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the "big" driver core updates for 4.4-rc1.  Primarily a bunch
  of debugfs updates, with a smattering of minor driver core fixes and
  updates as well.

  All have been in linux-next for a long time"

* tag 'driver-core-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  debugfs: Add debugfs_create_ulong()
  of: to support binding numa node to specified device in devicetree
  debugfs: Add read-only/write-only bool file ops
  debugfs: Add read-only/write-only size_t file ops
  debugfs: Add read-only/write-only x64 file ops
  debugfs: Consolidate file mode checks in debugfs_create_*()
  Revert "mm: Check if section present during memory block (un)registering"
  driver-core: platform: Provide helpers for multi-driver modules
  mm: Check if section present during memory block (un)registering
  devres: fix a for loop bounds check
  CMA: fix CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES overflow in 64bit
  base/platform: assert that dev_pm_domain callbacks are called unconditionally
  sysfs: correctly handle short reads on PREALLOC attrs.
  base: soc: siplify ida usage
  kobject: move EXPORT_SYMBOL() macros next to corresponding definitions
  kobject: explain what kobject's sd field is
  debugfs: document that debugfs_remove*() accepts NULL and error values
  debugfs: Pass bool pointer to debugfs_create_bool()
  ACPI / EC: Fix broken 64bit big-endian users of 'global_lock'

9 years agoMerge tag 'staging-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 05:40:53 +0000 (21:40 -0800)]
Merge tag 'staging-4.4-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big staging driver update for 4.4-rc1.  If you were
  disappointed for 4.3-rc1 that we didn't contribute enough changesets,
  you should be happy with this pull request of over 2400 patches.

  But overall we removed more lines of code than we added, which is nice
  to see.  Full details in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

Greg, I've never been disappointed in how few commits Staging
contributes to the kernel..  Never.

* tag 'staging-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (2431 commits)
  Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: added missing blank lines
  Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: removed unnecessary braces
  Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: corrected block comments
  Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: corrected indent
  Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: added missing spaces after if
  Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: added missing space around '='
  Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: fixed position of else statements
  Staging: rtl8192u: ieee80211: fixed open brace positions
  staging: rdma: ipath: Remove unneeded vairable.
  staging: rtl8188eu: pwrGrpCnt variable removed in store_pwrindex_offset function
  staging: rtl8188eu: new variable for hal_data->MCSTxPowerLevelOriginalOffset[pwrGrpCnt] in store_pwrindex_offset function
  staging: rtl8188eu: checkpatch fixes: 'Avoid CamelCase' in hal/bb_cfg.c
  staging: rtl8188eu: checkpatch fixes: line over 80 characters splited into two parts
  staging: rtl8188eu: checkpatch fixes: alignment should match open parenthesis
  staging: rtl8188eu: checkpatch fixes: unnecessary parentheses removed in hal/bb_cfg.c
  staging: rtl8188eu: checkpatch fixes: spaces preferred around that '|' in hal/bb_cfg.c
  staging: rtl8188eu: operator = replaced by += in loop increment
  staging: rtl8188eu: occurrence of the 5 GHz code marked
  staging: rtl8188eu: increment placed into for loop header
  staging: rtl8188eu: while loop replaced by for loop in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie
  ...

9 years agoMerge tag 'tty-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 05:35:12 +0000 (21:35 -0800)]
Merge tag 'tty-4.4-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big tty and serial driver update for 4.4-rc1.

  Lots of serial driver updates and a few small tty core changes.  Full
  details in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'tty-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (148 commits)
  tty: Use unbound workqueue for all input workers
  tty: Abstract tty buffer work
  tty: Prevent tty teardown during tty_write_message()
  tty: core: Use correct spinlock flavor in tiocspgrp()
  tty: Combine SIGTTOU/SIGTTIN handling
  serial: amba-pl011: fix incorrect integer size in pl011_fifo_to_tty()
  ttyFDC: Fix build problems due to use of module_{init,exit}
  tty: remove unneeded return statement
  serial: 8250_mid: add support for DMA engine handling from UART MMIO
  dmaengine: hsu: remove platform data
  dmaengine: hsu: introduce stubs for the exported functions
  dmaengine: hsu: make the UART driver in control of selecting this driver
  serial: fix mctrl helper functions
  serial: 8250_pci: Intel MID UART support to its own driver
  serial: fsl_lpuart: add earlycon support
  tty: disable unbind for old 74xx based serial/mpsc console port
  serial: pl011: Spelling s/clocks-names/clock-names/
  n_tty: Remove reader wakeups for TTY_BREAK/TTY_PARITY chars
  tty: synclink, fix indentation
  serial: at91, fix rs485 properties
  ...

9 years agoMerge tag 'usb-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 05:26:27 +0000 (21:26 -0800)]
Merge tag 'usb-4.4-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big USB patchset for 4.4-rc1.

  As usual, most of the changes are in the gadget subsystem, and we
  removed a host controller for a device that is no longer in existance,
  and probably never was even made public.  There is also other minor
  driver updates and new device ids, full details in the changelog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'usb-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (233 commits)
  USB: core: Codestyle fix in urb.c
  usb: misc: usb3503: Use i2c_add_driver helper macro
  usb: host: lpc32xx: don't unregister phy device
  usb: host: lpc32xx: balance clk enable/disable on removal
  usb: host: lpc32xx: fix warnings caused by enabling unprepared clock
  uwb: drp: Use setup_timer
  uwb: neh: Use setup_timer
  uwb: rsv: Use setup_timer
  USB: qcserial: add Sierra Wireless MC74xx/EM74xx
  usb: chipidea: otg: don't wait vbus drops below BSV when starts host
  chipidea: ci_hdrc_pci: use PCI_VDEVICE() instead of PCI_DEVICE()
  doc: dt-binding: ci-hdrc-usb2: split vendor specific properties
  usb: chipidea: imx: add imx6ul usb support
  doc: dt-binding: ci-hdrc-usb2: improve property description
  usb: chipidea: imx: add usb support for imx7d
  Doc: usb: ci-hdrc-usb2: Add phy-clkgate-delay-us entry
  usb: chipidea: Add support for 'phy-clkgate-delay-us' property
  usb: chipidea: Use extcon framework for VBUS and ID detect
  usb: gadget: net2280: restore ep_cfg after defect7374 workaround
  usb: dwc2: host: Fix use after free w/ simultaneous irqs
  ...

9 years agoMerge tag 'dm-4.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 05:19:53 +0000 (21:19 -0800)]
Merge tag 'dm-4.4-changes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
 "Smaller set of DM changes for this merge.  I've based these changes on
  Jens' for-4.4/reservations branch because the associated DM changes
  required it.

   - Revert a dm-multipath change that caused a regression for
     unprivledged users (e.g. kvm guests) that issued ioctls when a
     multipath device had no available paths.

   - Include Christoph's refactoring of DM's ioctl handling and add
     support for passing through persistent reservations with DM
     multipath.

   - All other changes are very simple cleanups"

* tag 'dm-4.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm switch: simplify conditional in alloc_region_table()
  dm delay: document that offsets are specified in sectors
  dm delay: capitalize the start of an delay_ctr() error message
  dm delay: Use DM_MAPIO macros instead of open-coded equivalents
  dm linear: remove redundant target name from error messages
  dm persistent data: eliminate unnecessary return values
  dm: eliminate unused "bioset" process for each bio-based DM device
  dm: convert ffs to __ffs
  dm: drop NULL test before kmem_cache_destroy() and mempool_destroy()
  dm: add support for passing through persistent reservations
  dm: refactor ioctl handling
  Revert "dm mpath: fix stalls when handling invalid ioctls"
  dm: initialize non-blk-mq queue data before queue is used

9 years agoMerge tag 'md/4.4' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 05:12:47 +0000 (21:12 -0800)]
Merge tag 'md/4.4' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
 "Two major components to this update.

   1) The clustered-raid1 support from SUSE is nearly complete.  There
      are a few outstanding issues being worked on.  Maybe half a dozen
      patches will bring this to a usable state.

   2) The first stage of journalled-raid5 support from Facebook makes an
      appearance.  With a journal device configured (typically NVRAM or
      SSD), the "RAID5 write hole" should be closed - a crash during
      degraded operations cannot result in data corruption.

      The next stage will be to use the journal as a write-behind cache
      so that latency can be reduced and in some cases throughput
      increased by performing more full-stripe writes.

* tag 'md/4.4' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (66 commits)
  MD: when RAID journal is missing/faulty, block RESTART_ARRAY_RW
  MD: set journal disk ->raid_disk
  MD: kick out journal disk if it's not fresh
  raid5-cache: start raid5 readonly if journal is missing
  MD: add new bit to indicate raid array with journal
  raid5-cache: IO error handling
  raid5: journal disk can't be removed
  raid5-cache: add trim support for log
  MD: fix info output for journal disk
  raid5-cache: use bio chaining
  raid5-cache: small log->seq cleanup
  raid5-cache: new helper: r5_reserve_log_entry
  raid5-cache: inline r5l_alloc_io_unit into r5l_new_meta
  raid5-cache: take rdev->data_offset into account early on
  raid5-cache: refactor bio allocation
  raid5-cache: clean up r5l_get_meta
  raid5-cache: simplify state machine when caches flushes are not needed
  raid5-cache: factor out a helper to run all stripes for an I/O unit
  raid5-cache: rename flushed_ios to finished_ios
  raid5-cache: free I/O units earlier
  ...

9 years agoMerge branch 'for-4.4/reservations' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 05:01:27 +0000 (21:01 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-4.4/reservations' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block reservation support from Jens Axboe:
 "This adds support for persistent reservations, both at the core level,
  as well as for sd and NVMe"

[ Background from the docs: "Persistent Reservations allow restricting
  access to block devices to specific initiators in a shared storage
  setup.  All implementations are expected to ensure the reservations
  survive a power loss and cover all connections in a multi path
  environment" ]

* 'for-4.4/reservations' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  NVMe: Precedence error in nvme_pr_clear()
  nvme: add missing endianess annotations in nvme_pr_command
  NVMe: Add persistent reservation ops
  sd: implement the Persistent Reservation API
  block: add an API for Persistent Reservations
  block: cleanup blkdev_ioctl

9 years agoMerge branch 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 04:51:48 +0000 (20:51 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block integrity updates from Jens Axboe:
 ""This is the joint work of Dan and Martin, cleaning up and improving
  the support for block data integrity"

* 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block, libnvdimm, nvme: provide a built-in blk_integrity nop profile
  block: blk_flush_integrity() for bio-based drivers
  block: move blk_integrity to request_queue
  block: generic request_queue reference counting
  nvme: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister
  md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister
  md, dm, scsi, nvme, libnvdimm: drop blk_integrity_unregister() at shutdown
  block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk
  block: Export integrity data interval size in sysfs
  block: Reduce the size of struct blk_integrity
  block: Consolidate static integrity profile properties
  block: Move integrity kobject to struct gendisk

9 years agoMerge branch 'for-4.4/lightnvm' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 04:46:08 +0000 (20:46 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-4.4/lightnvm' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull lightnvm support from Jens Axboe:
 "This adds support for lightnvm, and adds support to NVMe as well.
  This is pretty exciting, in that it enables new and interesting use
  cases for compatible flash devices.  There's a LWN writeup about an
  earlier posting here:

      https://lwn.net/Articles/641247/

  This has been underway for a while, and should be ready for merging at
  this point"

* 'for-4.4/lightnvm' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme: lightnvm: clean up a data type
  lightnvm: refactor phys addrs type to u64
  nvme: LightNVM support
  rrpc: Round-robin sector target with cost-based gc
  gennvm: Generic NVM manager
  lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs

9 years agoMerge branch 'for-4.4/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 04:37:27 +0000 (20:37 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-4.4/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Here are the block driver changes for 4.4.  This pull request
  contains:

   - NVMe:
        - Refactor and moving of code to prepare for proper target
          support. From Christoph and Jay.

        - 32-bit nvme warning fix from Arnd.

        - Error initialization fix from me.

        - Proper namespace removal and reference counting support from
          Keith.

        - Device resume fix on IO failure, also from Keith.

        - Dependency fix from Keith, now that nvme isn't under the
          umbrella of the block anymore.

        - Target location and maintainers update from Jay.

   - From Ming Lei, the long awaited DIO/AIO support for loop.

   - Enable BD-RE writeable opens, from Georgios"

* 'for-4.4/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits)
  Update target repo for nvme patch contributions
  NVMe: initialize error to '0'
  nvme: use an integer value to Linux errno values
  nvme: fix 32-bit build warning
  NVMe: Add explicit block config dependency
  nvme: include <linux/types.ĥ> in <linux/nvme.h>
  nvme: move to a new drivers/nvme/host directory
  nvme.h: add missing nvme_id_ctrl endianess annotations
  nvme: move hardware structures out of the uapi version of nvme.h
  nvme: add a local nvme.h header
  nvme: properly handle partially initialized queues in nvme_create_io_queues
  nvme: merge nvme_dev_start, nvme_dev_resume and nvme_async_probe
  nvme: factor reset code into a common helper
  nvme: merge nvme_dev_reset into nvme_reset_failed_dev
  nvme: delete dev from dev_list in nvme_reset
  NVMe: Simplify device resume on io queue failure
  NVMe: Namespace removal simplifications
  NVMe: Reference count open namespaces
  cdrom: Random writing support for BD-RE media
  block: loop: support DIO & AIO
  ...

9 years agoMerge branch 'for-4.4/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 04:28:10 +0000 (20:28 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-4.4/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the core block pull request for 4.4.  I've got a few more
  topic branches this time around, some of them will layer on top of the
  core+drivers changes and will come in a separate round.  So not a huge
  chunk of changes in this round.

  This pull request contains:

   - Enable blk-mq page allocation tracking with kmemleak, from Catalin.

   - Unused prototype removal in blk-mq from Christoph.

   - Cleanup of the q->blk_trace exchange, using cmpxchg instead of two
     xchg()'s, from Davidlohr.

   - A plug flush fix from Jeff.

   - Also from Jeff, a fix that means we don't have to update shared tag
     sets at init time unless we do a state change.  This cuts down boot
     times on thousands of devices a lot with scsi/blk-mq.

   - blk-mq waitqueue barrier fix from Kosuke.

   - Various fixes from Ming:

        - Fixes for segment merging and splitting, and checks, for
          the old core and blk-mq.

        - Potential blk-mq speedup by marking ctx pending at the end
          of a plug insertion batch in blk-mq.

        - direct-io no page dirty on kernel direct reads.

   - A WRITE_SYNC fix for mpage from Roman"

* 'for-4.4/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: avoid excessive boot delays with large lun counts
  blktrace: re-write setting q->blk_trace
  blk-mq: mark ctx as pending at batch in flush plug path
  blk-mq: fix for trace_block_plug()
  block: check bio_mergeable() early before merging
  blk-mq: check bio_mergeable() early before merging
  block: avoid to merge splitted bio
  block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting
  block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues
  blk-mq: remove unused blk_mq_clone_flush_request prototype
  blk-mq: fix waitqueue_active without memory barrier in block/blk-mq-tag.c
  fs: direct-io: don't dirtying pages for ITER_BVEC/ITER_KVEC direct read
  fs/mpage.c: forgotten WRITE_SYNC in case of data integrity write
  block: kmemleak: Track the page allocations for struct request

9 years agoMerge tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 02:10:13 +0000 (18:10 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc1-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Quite a new features are included this time.

  First off, the Collaborative Processor Performance Control interface
  (version 2) defined by ACPI will now be supported on ARM64 along with
  a cpufreq frontend for CPU performance scaling.

  Second, ACPI gets a new infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ
  chips and clock sources (along the lines of the existing similar
  mechanism for DT).

  Next, the ACPI core and the generic device properties API will now
  support a recently introduced hierarchical properties extension of the
  _DSD (Device Specific Data) ACPI device configuration object.  If the
  ACPI platform firmware uses that extension to organize device
  properties in a hierarchical way, the kernel will automatically handle
  it and make those properties available to device drivers via the
  generic device properties API.

  It also will be possible to build the ACPICA's AML interpreter
  debugger into the kernel now and use that to diagnose AML-related
  problems more efficiently.  In the future, this should make it
  possible to single-step AML execution and do similar things.
  Interesting stuff, although somewhat experimental at this point.

  Finally, the PM core gets a new mechanism that can be used by device
  drivers to distinguish between suspend-to-RAM (based on platform
  firmware support) and suspend-to-idle (or other variants of system
  suspend the platform firmware is not involved in) and possibly
  optimize their device suspend/resume handling accordingly.

  In addition to that, some existing features are re-organized quite
  substantially.

  First, the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges on x86 and ia64 is
  unified and the common code goes into the ACPI core (so as to reduce
  code duplication and eliminate non-essential differences between the
  two architectures in that area).

  Second, the Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework is
  reorganized to make the code easier to find and follow.

  Next, the cpufreq core's sysfs interface is reorganized to get rid of
  the "primary CPU" concept for configurations in which the same
  performance scaling settings are shared between multiple CPUs.

  Finally, some interfaces that aren't necessary any more are dropped
  from the generic power domains framework.

  On top of the above we have some minor extensions, cleanups and bug
  fixes in multiple places, as usual.

  Specifics:

   - ACPICA update to upstream revision 20150930 (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng).

     The most significant change is to allow the AML debugger to be
     built into the kernel.  On top of that there is an update related
     to the NFIT table (the ACPI persistent memory interface) and a few
     fixes and cleanups.

   - ACPI CPPC2 (Collaborative Processor Performance Control v2) support
     along with a cpufreq frontend (Ashwin Chaugule).

     This can only be enabled on ARM64 at this point.

   - New ACPI infrastructure for the early probing of IRQ chips and
     clock sources (Marc Zyngier).

   - Support for a new hierarchical properties extension of the ACPI
     _DSD (Device Specific Data) device configuration object allowing
     the kernel to handle hierarchical properties (provided by the
     platform firmware this way) automatically and make them available
     to device drivers via the generic device properties interface
     (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Generic device properties API extension to obtain an index of
     certain string value in an array of strings, along the lines of
     of_property_match_string(), but working for all of the supported
     firmware node types, and support for the "dma-names" device
     property based on it (Mika Westerberg).

   - ACPI core fix to parse the MADT (Multiple APIC Description Table)
     entries in the order expected by platform firmware (and mandated by
     the specification) to avoid confusion on systems with more than 255
     logical CPUs (Lukasz Anaczkowski).

   - Consolidation of the ACPI-based handling of PCI host bridges on x86
     and ia64 (Jiang Liu).

   - ACPI core fixes to ensure that the correct IRQ number is used to
     represent the SCI (System Control Interrupt) in the cases when it
     has been re-mapped (Chen Yu).

   - New ACPI backlight quirk for Lenovo IdeaPad S405 (Hans de Goede).

   - ACPI EC driver fixes (Lv Zheng).

   - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, Insu Yun, Jiri
     Kosina, Rami Rosen, Rasmus Villemoes).

   - New mechanism in the PM core allowing drivers to check if the
     platform firmware is going to be involved in the upcoming system
     suspend or if it has been involved in the suspend the system is
     resuming from at the moment (Rafael Wysocki).

     This should allow drivers to optimize their suspend/resume handling
     in some cases and the changes include a couple of users of it (the
     i8042 input driver, PCI PM).

   - PCI PM fix to prevent runtime-suspended devices with PME enabled
     from being resumed during system suspend even if they aren't
     configured to wake up the system from sleep (Rafael Wysocki).

   - New mechanism to report the number of a wakeup IRQ that woke up the
     system from sleep last time (Alexandra Yates).

   - Removal of unused interfaces from the generic power domains
     framework and fixes related to latency measurements in that code
     (Ulf Hansson, Daniel Lezcano).

   - cpufreq core sysfs interface rework to make it handle CPUs that
     share performance scaling settings (represented by a common cpufreq
     policy object) more symmetrically (Viresh Kumar).

     This should help to simplify the CPU offline/online handling among
     other things.

   - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups (Viresh Kumar).

   - intel_pstate fixes related to the Turbo Activation Ratio (TAR)
     mechanism on client platforms which causes the turbo P-states range
     to vary depending on platform firmware settings (Srinivas
     Pandruvada).

   - intel_pstate sysfs interface fix (Prarit Bhargava).

   - Assorted cpufreq driver (imx, tegra20, powernv, integrator) fixes
     and cleanups (Bai Ping, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Shilpasri G
     Bhat, Luis de Bethencourt).

   - cpuidle mvebu driver cleanups (Russell King).

   - OPP (Operating Performance Points) framework code reorganization to
     make it more maintainable (Viresh Kumar).

   - Intel Broxton support for the RAPL (Running Average Power Limits)
     power capping driver (Amy Wiles).

   - Assorted power management code fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter,
     Geert Uytterhoeven, Geliang Tang, Luis de Bethencourt, Rasmus
     Villemoes)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (108 commits)
  cpufreq: postfix policy directory with the first CPU in related_cpus
  cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq/policyX directories
  cpufreq: remove cpufreq_sysfs_{create|remove}_file()
  cpufreq: create cpu/cpufreq at boot time
  cpufreq: Use cpumask_copy instead of cpumask_or to copy a mask
  cpufreq: ondemand: Drop unnecessary locks from update_sampling_rate()
  PM / Domains: Merge measurements for PM QoS device latencies
  PM / Domains: Don't measure ->start|stop() latency in system PM callbacks
  PM / clk: Fix broken build due to non-matching code and header #ifdefs
  ACPI / Documentation: add copy_dsdt to ACPI format options
  ACPI / sysfs: correctly check failing memory allocation
  ACPI / video: Add a quirk to force native backlight on Lenovo IdeaPad S405
  ACPI / CPPC: Fix potential memory leak
  ACPI / CPPC: signedness bug in register_pcc_channel()
  ACPI / PAD: power_saving_thread() is not freezable
  ACPI / PM: Fix incorrect wakeup IRQ setting during suspend-to-idle
  ACPI: Using correct irq when waiting for events
  ACPI: Use correct IRQ when uninstalling ACPI interrupt handler
  cpuidle: mvebu: disable the bind/unbind attributes and use builtin_platform_driver
  cpuidle: mvebu: clean up multiple platform drivers
  ...

9 years agoMerge tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Nov 2015 01:32:42 +0000 (17:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc0-tag' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from David Vrabel:

 - Improve balloon driver memory hotplug placement.

 - Use unpopulated hotplugged memory for foreign pages (if
   supported/enabled).

 - Support 64 KiB guest pages on arm64.

 - CPU hotplug support on arm/arm64.

* tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (44 commits)
  xen: fix the check of e_pfn in xen_find_pfn_range
  x86/xen: add reschedule point when mapping foreign GFNs
  xen/arm: don't try to re-register vcpu_info on cpu_hotplug.
  xen, cpu_hotplug: call device_offline instead of cpu_down
  xen/arm: Enable cpu_hotplug.c
  xenbus: Support multiple grants ring with 64KB
  xen/grant-table: Add an helper to iterate over a specific number of grants
  xen/xenbus: Rename *RING_PAGE* to *RING_GRANT*
  xen/arm: correct comment in enlighten.c
  xen/gntdev: use types from linux/types.h in userspace headers
  xen/gntalloc: use types from linux/types.h in userspace headers
  xen/balloon: Use the correct sizeof when declaring frame_list
  xen/swiotlb: Add support for 64KB page granularity
  xen/swiotlb: Pass addresses rather than frame numbers to xen_arch_need_swiotlb
  arm/xen: Add support for 64KB page granularity
  xen/privcmd: Add support for Linux 64KB page granularity
  net/xen-netback: Make it running on 64KB page granularity
  net/xen-netfront: Make it running on 64KB page granularity
  block/xen-blkback: Make it running on 64KB page granularity
  block/xen-blkfront: Make it running on 64KB page granularity
  ...