From 1510dd5954be5070e46b155eb32362dc73d9e9cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?utf8?q?=C3=89ric=20Piel?= Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2011 17:10:31 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] lis3lv02d: avoid divide by zero due to unchecked MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit After an "unexpected" reboot, I found this Oops in my logs: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP=20 CPU 0=20 Modules linked in: lis3lv02d hp_wmi input_polldev [...] Pid: 390, comm: modprobe Tainted: G C 2.6.39-rc7-wl+=20 RIP: 0010:[] [] lis3lv02d_poweron+0x4e/0x94 [lis3lv02d] RSP: 0018:ffff8801d6407cf8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000bb8 RBX: ffffffffa014e000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffea00066e4708 RDI: ffff8801df002700 RBP: ffff8801d6407d18 R08: ffffea00066c5a30 R09: ffffffff812498c9 R10: ffff8801d7bfcea0 R11: ffff8801d7bfce10 R12: 0000000000000bb8 R13: 00000000ffffffda R14: ffffffffa0154120 R15: ffffffffa0154030 =46S: 00007fc0705db700(0000) GS:ffff8801dfa00000(0000) knlGS:0 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00007f33549174f0 CR3: 00000001d65c9000 CR4: 00000000000406f0 Process modprobe (pid: 390, threadinfo ffff8801d6406000, task ffff8801d6b40= 000) Stack: ffffffffa0154120 62ffffffa0154030 ffffffffa014e000 00000000ffffffea ffff8801d6407d58 ffffffffa014bcc1 0000000000000000 0000000000000048 ffff8801d8bae800 00000000ffffffea 00000000ffffffda ffffffffa0154120 Call Trace: [] lis3lv02d_init_device+0x1ce/0x496 [lis3lv02d] [] lis3lv02d_add+0x10f/0x17c [hp_accel] [] acpi_device_probe+0x49/0x117 [...] Code: 3a 75 06 80 4d ef 50 eb 04 80 4d ef 40 0f b6 55 ef be 21 00 00 00 48 89 df ff 53 18 44 8b 63 6c e8 3e fc ff ff 89 c1 44 89 e0 99 f9 89 c7 e8 93 82 ef e0 48 83 7b 30 00 74 2d 45 31 e4 80 7b=20 RIP [] lis3lv02d_poweron+0x4e/0x94 [lis3lv02d] RSP >From my POV, it looks like the hardware is not working as expected and returns a bogus data rate. The driver doesn't check the result and directly uses it as some sort of divisor in some places: msleep(lis3->pwron_delay / lis3lv02d_get_odr()); Under this circumstances, this could very well cause the "divide by zero" exception from above. For now, I fixed it the easiest and most obvious way: Check if the result is sane and if it isn't use a sane default instead. I went for "100" in the latter case, simply because /sys/devices/platform/lis3lv02d/rate returns it on a successful boot. Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter Signed-off-by: Éric Piel Cc: Matthew Garrett Cc: Witold Pilat Cc: Lyall Pearce Cc: Malte Starostik Cc: Ilkka Koskinen Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo Cc: Christian Lamparter Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----- drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.h | 2 +- drivers/platform/x86/hp_accel.c | 3 +-- 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.c b/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.c index 8b51cd62d067..1fc671566562 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.c +++ b/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.c @@ -206,6 +206,18 @@ static int lis3lv02d_get_odr(void) return lis3_dev.odrs[(ctrl >> shift)]; } +static int lis3lv02d_get_pwron_wait(struct lis3lv02d *lis3) +{ + int div = lis3lv02d_get_odr(); + + if (WARN_ONCE(div == 0, "device returned spurious data")) + return -ENXIO; + + /* LIS3 power on delay is quite long */ + msleep(lis3->pwron_delay / div); + return 0; +} + static int lis3lv02d_set_odr(int rate) { u8 ctrl; @@ -266,7 +278,9 @@ static int lis3lv02d_selftest(struct lis3lv02d *lis3, s16 results[3]) lis3->read(lis3, ctlreg, ®); lis3->write(lis3, ctlreg, (reg | selftest)); - msleep(lis3->pwron_delay / lis3lv02d_get_odr()); + ret = lis3lv02d_get_pwron_wait(lis3); + if (ret) + goto fail; /* Read directly to avoid axis remap */ x = lis3->read_data(lis3, OUTX); @@ -275,7 +289,9 @@ static int lis3lv02d_selftest(struct lis3lv02d *lis3, s16 results[3]) /* back to normal settings */ lis3->write(lis3, ctlreg, reg); - msleep(lis3->pwron_delay / lis3lv02d_get_odr()); + ret = lis3lv02d_get_pwron_wait(lis3); + if (ret) + goto fail; results[0] = x - lis3->read_data(lis3, OUTX); results[1] = y - lis3->read_data(lis3, OUTY); @@ -363,8 +379,9 @@ void lis3lv02d_poweroff(struct lis3lv02d *lis3) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lis3lv02d_poweroff); -void lis3lv02d_poweron(struct lis3lv02d *lis3) +int lis3lv02d_poweron(struct lis3lv02d *lis3) { + int err; u8 reg; lis3->init(lis3); @@ -384,11 +401,14 @@ void lis3lv02d_poweron(struct lis3lv02d *lis3) lis3->write(lis3, CTRL_REG2, reg); } - /* LIS3 power on delay is quite long */ - msleep(lis3->pwron_delay / lis3lv02d_get_odr()); + err = lis3lv02d_get_pwron_wait(lis3); + if (err) + return err; if (lis3->reg_ctrl) lis3_context_restore(lis3); + + return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lis3lv02d_poweron); @@ -928,7 +948,11 @@ int lis3lv02d_init_device(struct lis3lv02d *dev) atomic_set(&dev->wake_thread, 0); lis3lv02d_add_fs(dev); - lis3lv02d_poweron(dev); + err = lis3lv02d_poweron(dev); + if (err) { + lis3lv02d_remove_fs(dev); + return err; + } if (dev->pm_dev) { pm_runtime_set_active(dev->pm_dev); diff --git a/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.h b/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.h index a1939589eb2c..57c64bbcf5f7 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.h +++ b/drivers/misc/lis3lv02d/lis3lv02d.h @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ int lis3lv02d_init_device(struct lis3lv02d *lis3); int lis3lv02d_joystick_enable(void); void lis3lv02d_joystick_disable(void); void lis3lv02d_poweroff(struct lis3lv02d *lis3); -void lis3lv02d_poweron(struct lis3lv02d *lis3); +int lis3lv02d_poweron(struct lis3lv02d *lis3); int lis3lv02d_remove_fs(struct lis3lv02d *lis3); extern struct lis3lv02d lis3_dev; diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/hp_accel.c b/drivers/platform/x86/hp_accel.c index 1b52d00e2f90..891e71f75f56 100644 --- a/drivers/platform/x86/hp_accel.c +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/hp_accel.c @@ -354,8 +354,7 @@ static int lis3lv02d_suspend(struct acpi_device *device, pm_message_t state) static int lis3lv02d_resume(struct acpi_device *device) { - lis3lv02d_poweron(&lis3_dev); - return 0; + return lis3lv02d_poweron(&lis3_dev); } #else #define lis3lv02d_suspend NULL -- 2.34.1