From 165785e5c0be3ad43e8b8eadfbd25e92c2cd002a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy Kerr Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2006 17:25:18 +1100 Subject: [PATCH] [POWERPC] Cell iommu support This patch adds full cell iommu support (and iommu disabled mode). It implements mapping/unmapping of iommu pages on demand using the standard powerpc iommu framework. It also supports running with iommu disabled for machines with less than 2GB of memory. (The default is off in that case, though it can be forced on with the kernel command line option iommu=force). Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras --- arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c | 14 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.c | 1005 +++++++++++++++++---------- arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.h | 67 -- arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/setup.c | 43 -- arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c | 3 - include/asm-powerpc/iommu.h | 6 +- 6 files changed, 663 insertions(+), 475 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.h diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c index b91761639d96..8671eb634a92 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c @@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ static unsigned long __initdata dt_string_start, dt_string_end; static unsigned long __initdata prom_initrd_start, prom_initrd_end; #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 -static int __initdata iommu_force_on; -static int __initdata ppc64_iommu_off; +static int __initdata prom_iommu_force_on; +static int __initdata prom_iommu_off; static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_start; static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_end; #endif @@ -582,9 +582,9 @@ static void __init early_cmdline_parse(void) while (*opt && *opt == ' ') opt++; if (!strncmp(opt, RELOC("off"), 3)) - RELOC(ppc64_iommu_off) = 1; + RELOC(prom_iommu_off) = 1; else if (!strncmp(opt, RELOC("force"), 5)) - RELOC(iommu_force_on) = 1; + RELOC(prom_iommu_force_on) = 1; } #endif } @@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ static void __init prom_initialize_tce_table(void) u64 local_alloc_top, local_alloc_bottom; u64 i; - if (RELOC(ppc64_iommu_off)) + if (RELOC(prom_iommu_off)) return; prom_debug("starting prom_initialize_tce_table\n"); @@ -2283,11 +2283,11 @@ unsigned long __init prom_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, * Fill in some infos for use by the kernel later on */ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 - if (RELOC(ppc64_iommu_off)) + if (RELOC(prom_iommu_off)) prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-off", NULL, 0); - if (RELOC(iommu_force_on)) + if (RELOC(prom_iommu_force_on)) prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL, 0); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.c index 6a97fe1319d0..b43466ba8096 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.c @@ -1,446 +1,747 @@ /* * IOMMU implementation for Cell Broadband Processor Architecture - * We just establish a linear mapping at boot by setting all the - * IOPT cache entries in the CPU. - * The mapping functions should be identical to pci_direct_iommu, - * except for the handling of the high order bit that is required - * by the Spider bridge. These should be split into a separate - * file at the point where we get a different bridge chip. * - * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, - * Arnd Bergmann + * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2006 * - * Based on linear mapping - * Copyright (C) 2003 Benjamin Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org) + * Author: Jeremy Kerr * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version - * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + * any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #undef DEBUG #include -#include -#include -#include #include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include +#include +#include -#include -#include -#include #include -#include +#include #include -#include -#include -#include -#include +#include #include +#include +#include -#include "iommu.h" +#include "cbe_regs.h" +#include "interrupt.h" -static inline unsigned long -get_iopt_entry(unsigned long real_address, unsigned long ioid, - unsigned long prot) -{ - return (prot & IOPT_PROT_MASK) - | (IOPT_COHERENT) - | (IOPT_ORDER_VC) - | (real_address & IOPT_RPN_MASK) - | (ioid & IOPT_IOID_MASK); -} +/* Define CELL_IOMMU_REAL_UNMAP to actually unmap non-used pages + * instead of leaving them mapped to some dummy page. This can be + * enabled once the appropriate workarounds for spider bugs have + * been enabled + */ +#define CELL_IOMMU_REAL_UNMAP + +/* Define CELL_IOMMU_STRICT_PROTECTION to enforce protection of + * IO PTEs based on the transfer direction. That can be enabled + * once spider-net has been fixed to pass the correct direction + * to the DMA mapping functions + */ +#define CELL_IOMMU_STRICT_PROTECTION + + +#define NR_IOMMUS 2 + +/* IOC mmap registers */ +#define IOC_Reg_Size 0x2000 + +#define IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd 0x908 +#define IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd_NE_Mask 0xffe0000000000000ul +#define IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd_IOPTE_Mask 0x000003fffffffff8ul +#define IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd_Busy 0x0000000000000001ul + +#define IOC_IOST_Origin 0x918 +#define IOC_IOST_Origin_E 0x8000000000000000ul +#define IOC_IOST_Origin_HW 0x0000000000000800ul +#define IOC_IOST_Origin_HL 0x0000000000000400ul + +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat 0x920 +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat_V 0x8000000000000000ul +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat_SPF_Mask 0x6000000000000000ul +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat_SPF_S 0x6000000000000000ul +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat_SPF_P 0x4000000000000000ul +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat_ADDR_Mask 0x00000007fffff000ul +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat_RW_Mask 0x0000000000000800ul +#define IOC_IO_ExcpStat_IOID_Mask 0x00000000000007fful + +#define IOC_IO_ExcpMask 0x928 +#define IOC_IO_ExcpMask_SFE 0x4000000000000000ul +#define IOC_IO_ExcpMask_PFE 0x2000000000000000ul + +#define IOC_IOCmd_Offset 0x1000 + +#define IOC_IOCmd_Cfg 0xc00 +#define IOC_IOCmd_Cfg_TE 0x0000800000000000ul + + +/* Segment table entries */ +#define IOSTE_V 0x8000000000000000ul /* valid */ +#define IOSTE_H 0x4000000000000000ul /* cache hint */ +#define IOSTE_PT_Base_RPN_Mask 0x3ffffffffffff000ul /* base RPN of IOPT */ +#define IOSTE_NPPT_Mask 0x0000000000000fe0ul /* no. pages in IOPT */ +#define IOSTE_PS_Mask 0x0000000000000007ul /* page size */ +#define IOSTE_PS_4K 0x0000000000000001ul /* - 4kB */ +#define IOSTE_PS_64K 0x0000000000000003ul /* - 64kB */ +#define IOSTE_PS_1M 0x0000000000000005ul /* - 1MB */ +#define IOSTE_PS_16M 0x0000000000000007ul /* - 16MB */ + +/* Page table entries */ +#define IOPTE_PP_W 0x8000000000000000ul /* protection: write */ +#define IOPTE_PP_R 0x4000000000000000ul /* protection: read */ +#define IOPTE_M 0x2000000000000000ul /* coherency required */ +#define IOPTE_SO_R 0x1000000000000000ul /* ordering: writes */ +#define IOPTE_SO_RW 0x1800000000000000ul /* ordering: r & w */ +#define IOPTE_RPN_Mask 0x07fffffffffff000ul /* RPN */ +#define IOPTE_H 0x0000000000000800ul /* cache hint */ +#define IOPTE_IOID_Mask 0x00000000000007fful /* ioid */ + + +/* IOMMU sizing */ +#define IO_SEGMENT_SHIFT 28 +#define IO_PAGENO_BITS (IO_SEGMENT_SHIFT - IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT) + +/* The high bit needs to be set on every DMA address */ +#define SPIDER_DMA_OFFSET 0x80000000ul + +struct iommu_window { + struct list_head list; + struct cbe_iommu *iommu; + unsigned long offset; + unsigned long size; + unsigned long pte_offset; + unsigned int ioid; + struct iommu_table table; +}; -typedef struct { - unsigned long val; -} ioste; +#define NAMESIZE 8 +struct cbe_iommu { + int nid; + char name[NAMESIZE]; + void __iomem *xlate_regs; + void __iomem *cmd_regs; + unsigned long *stab; + unsigned long *ptab; + void *pad_page; + struct list_head windows; +}; -static inline ioste -mk_ioste(unsigned long val) -{ - ioste ioste = { .val = val, }; - return ioste; -} +/* Static array of iommus, one per node + * each contains a list of windows, keyed from dma_window property + * - on bus setup, look for a matching window, or create one + * - on dev setup, assign iommu_table ptr + */ +static struct cbe_iommu iommus[NR_IOMMUS]; +static int cbe_nr_iommus; -static inline ioste -get_iost_entry(unsigned long iopt_base, unsigned long io_address, unsigned page_size) +static void invalidate_tce_cache(struct cbe_iommu *iommu, unsigned long *pte, + long n_ptes) { - unsigned long ps; - unsigned long iostep; - unsigned long nnpt; - unsigned long shift; - - switch (page_size) { - case 0x1000000: - ps = IOST_PS_16M; - nnpt = 0; /* one page per segment */ - shift = 5; /* segment has 16 iopt entries */ - break; - - case 0x100000: - ps = IOST_PS_1M; - nnpt = 0; /* one page per segment */ - shift = 1; /* segment has 256 iopt entries */ - break; - - case 0x10000: - ps = IOST_PS_64K; - nnpt = 0x07; /* 8 pages per io page table */ - shift = 0; /* all entries are used */ - break; - - case 0x1000: - ps = IOST_PS_4K; - nnpt = 0x7f; /* 128 pages per io page table */ - shift = 0; /* all entries are used */ - break; - - default: /* not a known compile time constant */ - { - /* BUILD_BUG_ON() is not usable here */ - extern void __get_iost_entry_bad_page_size(void); - __get_iost_entry_bad_page_size(); - } - break; - } + unsigned long *reg, val; + long n; - iostep = iopt_base + - /* need 8 bytes per iopte */ - (((io_address / page_size * 8) - /* align io page tables on 4k page boundaries */ - << shift) - /* nnpt+1 pages go into each iopt */ - & ~(nnpt << 12)); - - nnpt++; /* this seems to work, but the documentation is not clear - about wether we put nnpt or nnpt-1 into the ioste bits. - In theory, this can't work for 4k pages. */ - return mk_ioste(IOST_VALID_MASK - | (iostep & IOST_PT_BASE_MASK) - | ((nnpt << 5) & IOST_NNPT_MASK) - | (ps & IOST_PS_MASK)); -} + reg = iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd; -/* compute the address of an io pte */ -static inline unsigned long -get_ioptep(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address) -{ - unsigned long iopt_base; - unsigned long page_size; - unsigned long page_number; - unsigned long iopt_offset; - - iopt_base = iost_entry.val & IOST_PT_BASE_MASK; - page_size = iost_entry.val & IOST_PS_MASK; - - /* decode page size to compute page number */ - page_number = (io_address & 0x0fffffff) >> (10 + 2 * page_size); - /* page number is an offset into the io page table */ - iopt_offset = (page_number << 3) & 0x7fff8ul; - return iopt_base + iopt_offset; -} + while (n_ptes > 0) { + /* we can invalidate up to 1 << 11 PTEs at once */ + n = min(n_ptes, 1l << 11); + val = (((n /*- 1*/) << 53) & IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd_NE_Mask) + | (__pa(pte) & IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd_IOPTE_Mask) + | IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd_Busy; -/* compute the tag field of the iopt cache entry */ -static inline unsigned long -get_ioc_tag(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address) -{ - unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address); + out_be64(reg, val); + while (in_be64(reg) & IOC_IOPT_CacheInvd_Busy) + ; - return IOPT_VALID_MASK - | ((iopte & 0x00000000000000ff8ul) >> 3) - | ((iopte & 0x0000003fffffc0000ul) >> 9); + n_ptes -= n; + pte += n; + } } -/* compute the hashed 6 bit index for the 4-way associative pte cache */ -static inline unsigned long -get_ioc_hash(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address) +static void tce_build_cell(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages, + unsigned long uaddr, enum dma_data_direction direction) { - unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address); - - return ((iopte & 0x000000000000001f8ul) >> 3) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000020000ul) >> 17) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000010000ul) >> 15) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000008000ul) >> 13) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000004000ul) >> 11) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000002000ul) >> 9) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000001000ul) >> 7); + int i; + unsigned long *io_pte, base_pte; + struct iommu_window *window = + container_of(tbl, struct iommu_window, table); + + /* implementing proper protection causes problems with the spidernet + * driver - check mapping directions later, but allow read & write by + * default for now.*/ +#ifdef CELL_IOMMU_STRICT_PROTECTION + /* to avoid referencing a global, we use a trick here to setup the + * protection bit. "prot" is setup to be 3 fields of 4 bits apprended + * together for each of the 3 supported direction values. It is then + * shifted left so that the fields matching the desired direction + * lands on the appropriate bits, and other bits are masked out. + */ + const unsigned long prot = 0xc48; + base_pte = + ((prot << (52 + 4 * direction)) & (IOPTE_PP_W | IOPTE_PP_R)) + | IOPTE_M | IOPTE_SO_RW | (window->ioid & IOPTE_IOID_Mask); +#else + base_pte = IOPTE_PP_W | IOPTE_PP_R | IOPTE_M | IOPTE_SO_RW | + (window->ioid & IOPTE_IOID_Mask); +#endif + + io_pte = (unsigned long *)tbl->it_base + (index - window->pte_offset); + + for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, uaddr += IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE) + io_pte[i] = base_pte | (__pa(uaddr) & IOPTE_RPN_Mask); + + mb(); + + invalidate_tce_cache(window->iommu, io_pte, npages); + + pr_debug("tce_build_cell(index=%lx,n=%lx,dir=%d,base_pte=%lx)\n", + index, npages, direction, base_pte); } -/* same as above, but pretend that we have a simpler 1-way associative - pte cache with an 8 bit index */ -static inline unsigned long -get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address) +static void tce_free_cell(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages) { - unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address); - - return ((iopte & 0x000000000000001f8ul) >> 3) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000020000ul) >> 17) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000010000ul) >> 15) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000008000ul) >> 13) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000004000ul) >> 11) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000002000ul) >> 9) - ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000001000ul) >> 7) - ^ ((iopte & 0x0000000000000c000ul) >> 8); -} -static inline ioste -get_iost_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index) -{ - unsigned long __iomem *p = (base + IOC_ST_CACHE_DIR); - return mk_ioste(in_be64(&p[index])); -} + int i; + unsigned long *io_pte, pte; + struct iommu_window *window = + container_of(tbl, struct iommu_window, table); -static inline void -set_iost_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, ioste ste) -{ - unsigned long __iomem *p = (base + IOC_ST_CACHE_DIR); - pr_debug("ioste %02lx was %016lx, store %016lx", index, - get_iost_cache(base, index).val, ste.val); - out_be64(&p[index], ste.val); - pr_debug(" now %016lx\n", get_iost_cache(base, index).val); -} + pr_debug("tce_free_cell(index=%lx,n=%lx)\n", index, npages); -static inline unsigned long -get_iopt_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, unsigned long *tag) -{ - unsigned long __iomem *tags = (void *)(base + IOC_PT_CACHE_DIR); - unsigned long __iomem *p = (void *)(base + IOC_PT_CACHE_REG); +#ifdef CELL_IOMMU_REAL_UNMAP + pte = 0; +#else + /* spider bridge does PCI reads after freeing - insert a mapping + * to a scratch page instead of an invalid entry */ + pte = IOPTE_PP_R | IOPTE_M | IOPTE_SO_RW | __pa(window->iommu->pad_page) + | (window->ioid & IOPTE_IOID_Mask); +#endif - *tag = tags[index]; - rmb(); - return *p; -} + io_pte = (unsigned long *)tbl->it_base + (index - window->pte_offset); -static inline void -set_iopt_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, - unsigned long tag, unsigned long val) -{ - unsigned long __iomem *tags = base + IOC_PT_CACHE_DIR; - unsigned long __iomem *p = base + IOC_PT_CACHE_REG; + for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) + io_pte[i] = pte; + + mb(); - out_be64(p, val); - out_be64(&tags[index], tag); + invalidate_tce_cache(window->iommu, io_pte, npages); } -static inline void -set_iost_origin(void __iomem *base) +static irqreturn_t ioc_interrupt(int irq, void *data) { - unsigned long __iomem *p = base + IOC_ST_ORIGIN; - unsigned long origin = IOSTO_ENABLE | IOSTO_SW; - - pr_debug("iost_origin %016lx, now %016lx\n", in_be64(p), origin); - out_be64(p, origin); + unsigned long stat; + struct cbe_iommu *iommu = data; + + stat = in_be64(iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IO_ExcpStat); + + /* Might want to rate limit it */ + printk(KERN_ERR "iommu: DMA exception 0x%016lx\n", stat); + printk(KERN_ERR " V=%d, SPF=[%c%c], RW=%s, IOID=0x%04x\n", + !!(stat & IOC_IO_ExcpStat_V), + (stat & IOC_IO_ExcpStat_SPF_S) ? 'S' : ' ', + (stat & IOC_IO_ExcpStat_SPF_P) ? 'P' : ' ', + (stat & IOC_IO_ExcpStat_RW_Mask) ? "Read" : "Write", + (unsigned int)(stat & IOC_IO_ExcpStat_IOID_Mask)); + printk(KERN_ERR " page=0x%016lx\n", + stat & IOC_IO_ExcpStat_ADDR_Mask); + + /* clear interrupt */ + stat &= ~IOC_IO_ExcpStat_V; + out_be64(iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IO_ExcpStat, stat); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; } -static inline void -set_iocmd_config(void __iomem *base) +static int cell_iommu_find_ioc(int nid, unsigned long *base) { - unsigned long __iomem *p = base + 0xc00; - unsigned long conf; + struct device_node *np; + struct resource r; + + *base = 0; + + /* First look for new style /be nodes */ + for_each_node_by_name(np, "ioc") { + if (of_node_to_nid(np) != nid) + continue; + if (of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &r)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "iommu: can't get address for %s\n", + np->full_name); + continue; + } + *base = r.start; + of_node_put(np); + return 0; + } + + /* Ok, let's try the old way */ + for_each_node_by_type(np, "cpu") { + const unsigned int *nidp; + const unsigned long *tmp; + + nidp = get_property(np, "node-id", NULL); + if (nidp && *nidp == nid) { + tmp = get_property(np, "ioc-translation", NULL); + if (tmp) { + *base = *tmp; + of_node_put(np); + return 0; + } + } + } - conf = in_be64(p); - pr_debug("iost_conf %016lx, now %016lx\n", conf, conf | IOCMD_CONF_TE); - out_be64(p, conf | IOCMD_CONF_TE); + return -ENODEV; } -static void enable_mapping(void __iomem *base, void __iomem *mmio_base) +static void cell_iommu_setup_hardware(struct cbe_iommu *iommu, unsigned long size) { - set_iocmd_config(base); - set_iost_origin(mmio_base); -} + struct page *page; + int ret, i; + unsigned long reg, segments, pages_per_segment, ptab_size, n_pte_pages; + unsigned long xlate_base; + unsigned int virq; + + if (cell_iommu_find_ioc(iommu->nid, &xlate_base)) + panic("%s: missing IOC register mappings for node %d\n", + __FUNCTION__, iommu->nid); + + iommu->xlate_regs = ioremap(xlate_base, IOC_Reg_Size); + iommu->cmd_regs = iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IOCmd_Offset; + + segments = size >> IO_SEGMENT_SHIFT; + pages_per_segment = 1ull << IO_PAGENO_BITS; + + pr_debug("%s: iommu[%d]: segments: %lu, pages per segment: %lu\n", + __FUNCTION__, iommu->nid, segments, pages_per_segment); + + /* set up the segment table */ + page = alloc_pages_node(iommu->nid, GFP_KERNEL, 0); + BUG_ON(!page); + iommu->stab = page_address(page); + clear_page(iommu->stab); + + /* ... and the page tables. Since these are contiguous, we can treat + * the page tables as one array of ptes, like pSeries does. + */ + ptab_size = segments * pages_per_segment * sizeof(unsigned long); + pr_debug("%s: iommu[%d]: ptab_size: %lu, order: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, + iommu->nid, ptab_size, get_order(ptab_size)); + page = alloc_pages_node(iommu->nid, GFP_KERNEL, get_order(ptab_size)); + BUG_ON(!page); + + iommu->ptab = page_address(page); + memset(iommu->ptab, 0, ptab_size); + + /* allocate a bogus page for the end of each mapping */ + page = alloc_pages_node(iommu->nid, GFP_KERNEL, 0); + BUG_ON(!page); + iommu->pad_page = page_address(page); + clear_page(iommu->pad_page); + + /* number of pages needed for a page table */ + n_pte_pages = (pages_per_segment * + sizeof(unsigned long)) >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT; + + pr_debug("%s: iommu[%d]: stab at %p, ptab at %p, n_pte_pages: %lu\n", + __FUNCTION__, iommu->nid, iommu->stab, iommu->ptab, + n_pte_pages); + + /* initialise the STEs */ + reg = IOSTE_V | ((n_pte_pages - 1) << 5); + + if (IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE == 0x1000) + reg |= IOSTE_PS_4K; + else if (IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE == 0x10000) + reg |= IOSTE_PS_64K; + else { + extern void __unknown_page_size_error(void); + __unknown_page_size_error(); + } -struct cell_iommu { - unsigned long base; - unsigned long mmio_base; - void __iomem *mapped_base; - void __iomem *mapped_mmio_base; -}; + pr_debug("Setting up IOMMU stab:\n"); + for (i = 0; i * (1ul << IO_SEGMENT_SHIFT) < size; i++) { + iommu->stab[i] = reg | + (__pa(iommu->ptab) + n_pte_pages * IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE * i); + pr_debug("\t[%d] 0x%016lx\n", i, iommu->stab[i]); + } + + /* ensure that the STEs have updated */ + mb(); + + /* setup interrupts for the iommu. */ + reg = in_be64(iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IO_ExcpStat); + out_be64(iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IO_ExcpStat, + reg & ~IOC_IO_ExcpStat_V); + out_be64(iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IO_ExcpMask, + IOC_IO_ExcpMask_PFE | IOC_IO_ExcpMask_SFE); + + virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, + IIC_IRQ_IOEX_ATI | (iommu->nid << IIC_IRQ_NODE_SHIFT)); + BUG_ON(virq == NO_IRQ); + + ret = request_irq(virq, ioc_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, + iommu->name, iommu); + BUG_ON(ret); -static struct cell_iommu cell_iommus[NR_CPUS]; + /* set the IOC segment table origin register (and turn on the iommu) */ + reg = IOC_IOST_Origin_E | __pa(iommu->stab) | IOC_IOST_Origin_HW; + out_be64(iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IOST_Origin, reg); + in_be64(iommu->xlate_regs + IOC_IOST_Origin); -/* initialize the iommu to support a simple linear mapping - * for each DMA window used by any device. For now, we - * happen to know that there is only one DMA window in use, - * starting at iopt_phys_offset. */ -static void cell_do_map_iommu(struct cell_iommu *iommu, - unsigned int ioid, - unsigned long map_start, - unsigned long map_size) + /* turn on IO translation */ + reg = in_be64(iommu->cmd_regs + IOC_IOCmd_Cfg) | IOC_IOCmd_Cfg_TE; + out_be64(iommu->cmd_regs + IOC_IOCmd_Cfg, reg); +} + +#if 0/* Unused for now */ +static struct iommu_window *find_window(struct cbe_iommu *iommu, + unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) { - unsigned long io_address, real_address; - void __iomem *ioc_base, *ioc_mmio_base; - ioste ioste; - unsigned long index; + struct iommu_window *window; - /* we pretend the io page table was at a very high address */ - const unsigned long fake_iopt = 0x10000000000ul; - const unsigned long io_page_size = 0x1000000; /* use 16M pages */ - const unsigned long io_segment_size = 0x10000000; /* 256M */ - - ioc_base = iommu->mapped_base; - ioc_mmio_base = iommu->mapped_mmio_base; - - for (real_address = 0, io_address = map_start; - io_address <= map_start + map_size; - real_address += io_page_size, io_address += io_page_size) { - ioste = get_iost_entry(fake_iopt, io_address, io_page_size); - if ((real_address % io_segment_size) == 0) /* segment start */ - set_iost_cache(ioc_mmio_base, - io_address >> 28, ioste); - index = get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste, io_address); - pr_debug("addr %08lx, index %02lx, ioste %016lx\n", - io_address, index, ioste.val); - set_iopt_cache(ioc_mmio_base, - get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste, io_address), - get_ioc_tag(ioste, io_address), - get_iopt_entry(real_address, ioid, IOPT_PROT_RW)); + /* todo: check for overlapping (but not equal) windows) */ + + list_for_each_entry(window, &(iommu->windows), list) { + if (window->offset == offset && window->size == size) + return window; } + + return NULL; } +#endif -static void pci_dma_cell_bus_setup(struct pci_bus *b) +static struct iommu_window * __init +cell_iommu_setup_window(struct cbe_iommu *iommu, struct device_node *np, + unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, + unsigned long pte_offset) { + struct iommu_window *window; const unsigned int *ioid; - unsigned long map_start, map_size, token; - const unsigned long *dma_window; - struct cell_iommu *iommu; - struct device_node *d; - - d = pci_bus_to_OF_node(b); - ioid = get_property(d, "ioid", NULL); - if (!ioid) - pr_debug("No ioid entry found !\n"); + ioid = get_property(np, "ioid", NULL); + if (ioid == NULL) + printk(KERN_WARNING "iommu: missing ioid for %s using 0\n", + np->full_name); + + window = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*window), GFP_KERNEL, iommu->nid); + BUG_ON(window == NULL); + + window->offset = offset; + window->size = size; + window->ioid = ioid ? *ioid : 0; + window->iommu = iommu; + window->pte_offset = pte_offset; + + window->table.it_blocksize = 16; + window->table.it_base = (unsigned long)iommu->ptab; + window->table.it_index = iommu->nid; + window->table.it_offset = (offset >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT) + + window->pte_offset; + window->table.it_size = size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT; + + iommu_init_table(&window->table, iommu->nid); + + pr_debug("\tioid %d\n", window->ioid); + pr_debug("\tblocksize %ld\n", window->table.it_blocksize); + pr_debug("\tbase 0x%016lx\n", window->table.it_base); + pr_debug("\toffset 0x%lx\n", window->table.it_offset); + pr_debug("\tsize %ld\n", window->table.it_size); + + list_add(&window->list, &iommu->windows); + + if (offset != 0) + return window; + + /* We need to map and reserve the first IOMMU page since it's used + * by the spider workaround. In theory, we only need to do that when + * running on spider but it doesn't really matter. + * + * This code also assumes that we have a window that starts at 0, + * which is the case on all spider based blades. + */ + __set_bit(0, window->table.it_map); + tce_build_cell(&window->table, window->table.it_offset, 1, + (unsigned long)iommu->pad_page, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + window->table.it_hint = window->table.it_blocksize; + + return window; +} - dma_window = get_property(d, "ibm,dma-window", NULL); - if (!dma_window) - pr_debug("No ibm,dma-window entry found !\n"); +static struct cbe_iommu *cell_iommu_for_node(int nid) +{ + int i; - map_start = dma_window[1]; - map_size = dma_window[2]; - token = dma_window[0] >> 32; + for (i = 0; i < cbe_nr_iommus; i++) + if (iommus[i].nid == nid) + return &iommus[i]; + return NULL; +} - iommu = &cell_iommus[token]; +static void cell_dma_dev_setup(struct device *dev) +{ + struct iommu_window *window; + struct cbe_iommu *iommu; + struct dev_archdata *archdata = &dev->archdata; + + /* If we run without iommu, no need to do anything */ + if (pci_dma_ops == &dma_direct_ops) + return; + + /* Current implementation uses the first window available in that + * node's iommu. We -might- do something smarter later though it may + * never be necessary + */ + iommu = cell_iommu_for_node(archdata->numa_node); + if (iommu == NULL || list_empty(&iommu->windows)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "iommu: missing iommu for %s (node %d)\n", + archdata->of_node ? archdata->of_node->full_name : "?", + archdata->numa_node); + return; + } + window = list_entry(iommu->windows.next, struct iommu_window, list); - cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, *ioid, map_start, map_size); + archdata->dma_data = &window->table; } - -static int cell_map_iommu_hardcoded(int num_nodes) +static void cell_pci_dma_dev_setup(struct pci_dev *dev) { - struct cell_iommu *iommu = NULL; + cell_dma_dev_setup(&dev->dev); +} - pr_debug("%s(%d): Using hardcoded defaults\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); +static int cell_of_bus_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, + void *data) +{ + struct device *dev = data; - /* node 0 */ - iommu = &cell_iommus[0]; - iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(0x20000511000ul, 0x1000); - iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(0x20000510000ul, 0x1000); + /* We are only intereted in device addition */ + if (action != BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) + return 0; - enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base, iommu->mapped_mmio_base); + /* We use the PCI DMA ops */ + dev->archdata.dma_ops = pci_dma_ops; - cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, 0x048a, - 0x20000000ul,0x20000000ul); + cell_dma_dev_setup(dev); - if (num_nodes < 2) - return 0; + return 0; +} - /* node 1 */ - iommu = &cell_iommus[1]; - iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(0x30000511000ul, 0x1000); - iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(0x30000510000ul, 0x1000); +static struct notifier_block cell_of_bus_notifier = { + .notifier_call = cell_of_bus_notify +}; - enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base, iommu->mapped_mmio_base); +static int __init cell_iommu_get_window(struct device_node *np, + unsigned long *base, + unsigned long *size) +{ + const void *dma_window; + unsigned long index; - cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, 0x048a, - 0x20000000,0x20000000ul); + /* Use ibm,dma-window if available, else, hard code ! */ + dma_window = get_property(np, "ibm,dma-window", NULL); + if (dma_window == NULL) { + *base = 0; + *size = 0x80000000u; + return -ENODEV; + } + of_parse_dma_window(np, dma_window, &index, base, size); return 0; } - -static int cell_map_iommu(void) +static void __init cell_iommu_init_one(struct device_node *np, unsigned long offset) { - unsigned int num_nodes = 0; - const unsigned int *node_id; - const unsigned long *base, *mmio_base; - struct device_node *dn; - struct cell_iommu *iommu = NULL; - - /* determine number of nodes (=iommus) */ - pr_debug("%s(%d): determining number of nodes...", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); - for(dn = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); - dn; - dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu")) { - node_id = get_property(dn, "node-id", NULL); - - if (num_nodes < *node_id) - num_nodes = *node_id; - } + struct cbe_iommu *iommu; + unsigned long base, size; + int nid, i; + + /* Get node ID */ + nid = of_node_to_nid(np); + if (nid < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "iommu: failed to get node for %s\n", + np->full_name); + return; + } + pr_debug("iommu: setting up iommu for node %d (%s)\n", + nid, np->full_name); + + /* XXX todo: If we can have multiple windows on the same IOMMU, which + * isn't the case today, we probably want here to check wether the + * iommu for that node is already setup. + * However, there might be issue with getting the size right so let's + * ignore that for now. We might want to completely get rid of the + * multiple window support since the cell iommu supports per-page ioids + */ + + if (cbe_nr_iommus >= NR_IOMMUS) { + printk(KERN_ERR "iommu: too many IOMMUs detected ! (%s)\n", + np->full_name); + return; + } + + /* Init base fields */ + i = cbe_nr_iommus++; + iommu = &iommus[i]; + iommu->stab = 0; + iommu->nid = nid; + snprintf(iommu->name, sizeof(iommu->name), "iommu%d", i); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iommu->windows); - num_nodes++; - pr_debug("%i found.\n", num_nodes); + /* Obtain a window for it */ + cell_iommu_get_window(np, &base, &size); - /* map the iommu registers for each node */ - pr_debug("%s(%d): Looping through nodes\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); - for(dn = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu"); - dn; - dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu")) { + pr_debug("\ttranslating window 0x%lx...0x%lx\n", + base, base + size - 1); - node_id = get_property(dn, "node-id", NULL); - base = get_property(dn, "ioc-cache", NULL); - mmio_base = get_property(dn, "ioc-translation", NULL); + /* Initialize the hardware */ + cell_iommu_setup_hardware(iommu, size); - if (!base || !mmio_base || !node_id) - return cell_map_iommu_hardcoded(num_nodes); + /* Setup the iommu_table */ + cell_iommu_setup_window(iommu, np, base, size, + offset >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT); +} - iommu = &cell_iommus[*node_id]; - iommu->base = *base; - iommu->mmio_base = *mmio_base; +static void __init cell_disable_iommus(void) +{ + int node; + unsigned long base, val; + void __iomem *xregs, *cregs; + + /* Make sure IOC translation is disabled on all nodes */ + for_each_online_node(node) { + if (cell_iommu_find_ioc(node, &base)) + continue; + xregs = ioremap(base, IOC_Reg_Size); + if (xregs == NULL) + continue; + cregs = xregs + IOC_IOCmd_Offset; + + pr_debug("iommu: cleaning up iommu on node %d\n", node); + + out_be64(xregs + IOC_IOST_Origin, 0); + (void)in_be64(xregs + IOC_IOST_Origin); + val = in_be64(cregs + IOC_IOCmd_Cfg); + val &= ~IOC_IOCmd_Cfg_TE; + out_be64(cregs + IOC_IOCmd_Cfg, val); + (void)in_be64(cregs + IOC_IOCmd_Cfg); + + iounmap(xregs); + } +} - iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(*base, 0x1000); - iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(*mmio_base, 0x1000); +static int __init cell_iommu_init_disabled(void) +{ + struct device_node *np = NULL; + unsigned long base = 0, size; - enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base, - iommu->mapped_mmio_base); + /* When no iommu is present, we use direct DMA ops */ + pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops; - /* everything else will be done in iommu_bus_setup */ + /* First make sure all IOC translation is turned off */ + cell_disable_iommus(); + + /* If we have no Axon, we set up the spider DMA magic offset */ + if (of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "axon") == NULL) + dma_direct_offset = SPIDER_DMA_OFFSET; + + /* Now we need to check to see where the memory is mapped + * in PCI space. We assume that all busses use the same dma + * window which is always the case so far on Cell, thus we + * pick up the first pci-internal node we can find and check + * the DMA window from there. + */ + for_each_node_by_name(np, "axon") { + if (np->parent == NULL || np->parent->parent != NULL) + continue; + if (cell_iommu_get_window(np, &base, &size) == 0) + break; + } + if (np == NULL) { + for_each_node_by_name(np, "pci-internal") { + if (np->parent == NULL || np->parent->parent != NULL) + continue; + if (cell_iommu_get_window(np, &base, &size) == 0) + break; + } + } + of_node_put(np); + + /* If we found a DMA window, we check if it's big enough to enclose + * all of physical memory. If not, we force enable IOMMU + */ + if (np && size < lmb_end_of_DRAM()) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "iommu: force-enabled, dma window" + " (%ldMB) smaller than total memory (%ldMB)\n", + size >> 20, lmb_end_of_DRAM() >> 20); + return -ENODEV; } - return 1; + dma_direct_offset += base; + + printk("iommu: disabled, direct DMA offset is 0x%lx\n", + dma_direct_offset); + + return 0; } -void cell_init_iommu(void) +static int __init cell_iommu_init(void) { - int setup_bus = 0; - - if (of_find_node_by_path("/mambo")) { - pr_info("Not using iommu on systemsim\n"); - } else { - /* If we don't have an Axon bridge, we assume we have a - * spider which requires a DMA offset - */ - if (of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "axon") == NULL) - dma_direct_offset = SPIDER_DMA_VALID; - - if (!(of_chosen && - get_property(of_chosen, "linux,iommu-off", NULL))) - setup_bus = cell_map_iommu(); - - if (setup_bus) { - pr_debug("%s: IOMMU mapping activated\n", __FUNCTION__); - ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_cell_bus_setup; - } else { - pr_debug("%s: IOMMU mapping activated, " - "no device action necessary\n", __FUNCTION__); - /* Direct I/O, IOMMU off */ - } + struct device_node *np; + + if (!machine_is(cell)) + return -ENODEV; + + /* If IOMMU is disabled or we have little enough RAM to not need + * to enable it, we setup a direct mapping. + * + * Note: should we make sure we have the IOMMU actually disabled ? + */ + if (iommu_is_off || + (!iommu_force_on && lmb_end_of_DRAM() <= 0x80000000ull)) + if (cell_iommu_init_disabled() == 0) + goto bail; + + /* Setup various ppc_md. callbacks */ + ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup = cell_pci_dma_dev_setup; + ppc_md.tce_build = tce_build_cell; + ppc_md.tce_free = tce_free_cell; + + /* Create an iommu for each /axon node. */ + for_each_node_by_name(np, "axon") { + if (np->parent == NULL || np->parent->parent != NULL) + continue; + cell_iommu_init_one(np, 0); } - pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops; + /* Create an iommu for each toplevel /pci-internal node for + * old hardware/firmware + */ + for_each_node_by_name(np, "pci-internal") { + if (np->parent == NULL || np->parent->parent != NULL) + continue; + cell_iommu_init_one(np, SPIDER_DMA_OFFSET); + } + + /* Setup default PCI iommu ops */ + pci_dma_ops = &dma_iommu_ops; + + bail: + /* Register callbacks on OF platform device addition/removal + * to handle linking them to the right DMA operations + */ + bus_register_notifier(&of_platform_bus_type, &cell_of_bus_notifier); + + return 0; } +arch_initcall(cell_iommu_init); + diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.h deleted file mode 100644 index 2a9ab95604a9..000000000000 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ -#ifndef CELL_IOMMU_H -#define CELL_IOMMU_H - -/* some constants */ -enum { - /* segment table entries */ - IOST_VALID_MASK = 0x8000000000000000ul, - IOST_TAG_MASK = 0x3000000000000000ul, - IOST_PT_BASE_MASK = 0x000003fffffff000ul, - IOST_NNPT_MASK = 0x0000000000000fe0ul, - IOST_PS_MASK = 0x000000000000000ful, - - IOST_PS_4K = 0x1, - IOST_PS_64K = 0x3, - IOST_PS_1M = 0x5, - IOST_PS_16M = 0x7, - - /* iopt tag register */ - IOPT_VALID_MASK = 0x0000000200000000ul, - IOPT_TAG_MASK = 0x00000001fffffffful, - - /* iopt cache register */ - IOPT_PROT_MASK = 0xc000000000000000ul, - IOPT_PROT_NONE = 0x0000000000000000ul, - IOPT_PROT_READ = 0x4000000000000000ul, - IOPT_PROT_WRITE = 0x8000000000000000ul, - IOPT_PROT_RW = 0xc000000000000000ul, - IOPT_COHERENT = 0x2000000000000000ul, - - IOPT_ORDER_MASK = 0x1800000000000000ul, - /* order access to same IOID/VC on same address */ - IOPT_ORDER_ADDR = 0x0800000000000000ul, - /* similar, but only after a write access */ - IOPT_ORDER_WRITES = 0x1000000000000000ul, - /* Order all accesses to same IOID/VC */ - IOPT_ORDER_VC = 0x1800000000000000ul, - - IOPT_RPN_MASK = 0x000003fffffff000ul, - IOPT_HINT_MASK = 0x0000000000000800ul, - IOPT_IOID_MASK = 0x00000000000007fful, - - IOSTO_ENABLE = 0x8000000000000000ul, - IOSTO_ORIGIN = 0x000003fffffff000ul, - IOSTO_HW = 0x0000000000000800ul, - IOSTO_SW = 0x0000000000000400ul, - - IOCMD_CONF_TE = 0x0000800000000000ul, - - /* memory mapped registers */ - IOC_PT_CACHE_DIR = 0x000, - IOC_ST_CACHE_DIR = 0x800, - IOC_PT_CACHE_REG = 0x910, - IOC_ST_ORIGIN = 0x918, - IOC_CONF = 0x930, - - /* The high bit needs to be set on every DMA address when using - * a spider bridge and only 2GB are addressable with the current - * iommu code. - */ - SPIDER_DMA_VALID = 0x80000000, - CELL_DMA_MASK = 0x7fffffff, -}; - - -void cell_init_iommu(void); - -#endif diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/setup.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/setup.c index 7e18420166c4..83d5d0c2fafd 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/setup.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/setup.c @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include @@ -55,7 +54,6 @@ #include #include "interrupt.h" -#include "iommu.h" #include "cbe_regs.h" #include "pervasive.h" #include "ras.h" @@ -83,38 +81,11 @@ static void cell_progress(char *s, unsigned short hex) printk("*** %04x : %s\n", hex, s ? s : ""); } -static int cell_of_bus_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, - void *data) -{ - struct device *dev = data; - - if (action != BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) - return 0; - - /* For now, we just use the PCI DMA ops for everything, though - * we'll need something better when we have a real iommu - * implementation. - */ - dev->archdata.dma_ops = pci_dma_ops; - - return 0; -} - -static struct notifier_block cell_of_bus_notifier = { - .notifier_call = cell_of_bus_notify -}; - - static int __init cell_publish_devices(void) { if (!machine_is(cell)) return 0; - /* Register callbacks on OF platform device addition/removal - * to handle linking them to the right DMA operations - */ - bus_register_notifier(&of_platform_bus_type, &cell_of_bus_notifier); - /* Publish OF platform devices for southbridge IOs */ of_platform_bus_probe(NULL, NULL, NULL); @@ -205,19 +176,6 @@ static void __init cell_setup_arch(void) mmio_nvram_init(); } -/* - * Early initialization. Relocation is on but do not reference unbolted pages - */ -static void __init cell_init_early(void) -{ - DBG(" -> cell_init_early()\n"); - - cell_init_iommu(); - - DBG(" <- cell_init_early()\n"); -} - - static int __init cell_probe(void) { unsigned long root = of_get_flat_dt_root(); @@ -244,7 +202,6 @@ define_machine(cell) { .name = "Cell", .probe = cell_probe, .setup_arch = cell_setup_arch, - .init_early = cell_init_early, .show_cpuinfo = cell_show_cpuinfo, .restart = rtas_restart, .power_off = rtas_power_off, diff --git a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c index ac784bb57289..1488535b0e13 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c @@ -48,9 +48,6 @@ #include "dart.h" -extern int iommu_is_off; -extern int iommu_force_on; - /* Physical base address and size of the DART table */ unsigned long dart_tablebase; /* exported to htab_initialize */ static unsigned long dart_tablesize; diff --git a/include/asm-powerpc/iommu.h b/include/asm-powerpc/iommu.h index 19403183dbbc..f85dbd305558 100644 --- a/include/asm-powerpc/iommu.h +++ b/include/asm-powerpc/iommu.h @@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ #define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK (~((1 << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)) #define IOMMU_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) _ALIGN_UP(addr, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE) -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +/* Boot time flags */ +extern int iommu_is_off; +extern int iommu_force_on; /* Pure 2^n version of get_order */ static __inline__ __attribute_const__ int get_iommu_order(unsigned long size) @@ -42,8 +44,6 @@ static __inline__ __attribute_const__ int get_iommu_order(unsigned long size) return __ilog2((size - 1) >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT) + 1; } -#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ - /* * IOMAP_MAX_ORDER defines the largest contiguous block -- 2.34.1