From 1faa16d22877f4839bd433547d770c676d1d964c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jens Axboe Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2009 14:48:01 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] block: change the request allocation/congestion logic to be sync/async based This makes sure that we never wait on async IO for sync requests, instead of doing the split on writes vs reads. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- block/blk-core.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++------------------- block/blk-sysfs.c | 40 ++++++++++----------- block/elevator.c | 2 +- include/linux/backing-dev.h | 12 +++---- include/linux/blkdev.h | 52 ++++++++++++++++++--------- mm/backing-dev.c | 10 +++--- 6 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c index 996ed906d8ca..a32b571aaaa2 100644 --- a/block/blk-core.c +++ b/block/blk-core.c @@ -484,11 +484,11 @@ static int blk_init_free_list(struct request_queue *q) { struct request_list *rl = &q->rq; - rl->count[READ] = rl->count[WRITE] = 0; - rl->starved[READ] = rl->starved[WRITE] = 0; + rl->count[BLK_RW_SYNC] = rl->count[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = 0; + rl->starved[BLK_RW_SYNC] = rl->starved[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = 0; rl->elvpriv = 0; - init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[READ]); - init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[WRITE]); + init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[BLK_RW_SYNC]); + init_waitqueue_head(&rl->wait[BLK_RW_ASYNC]); rl->rq_pool = mempool_create_node(BLKDEV_MIN_RQ, mempool_alloc_slab, mempool_free_slab, request_cachep, q->node); @@ -699,18 +699,18 @@ static void ioc_set_batching(struct request_queue *q, struct io_context *ioc) ioc->last_waited = jiffies; } -static void __freed_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw) +static void __freed_request(struct request_queue *q, int sync) { struct request_list *rl = &q->rq; - if (rl->count[rw] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q)) - blk_clear_queue_congested(q, rw); + if (rl->count[sync] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q)) + blk_clear_queue_congested(q, sync); - if (rl->count[rw] + 1 <= q->nr_requests) { - if (waitqueue_active(&rl->wait[rw])) - wake_up(&rl->wait[rw]); + if (rl->count[sync] + 1 <= q->nr_requests) { + if (waitqueue_active(&rl->wait[sync])) + wake_up(&rl->wait[sync]); - blk_clear_queue_full(q, rw); + blk_clear_queue_full(q, sync); } } @@ -718,18 +718,18 @@ static void __freed_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw) * A request has just been released. Account for it, update the full and * congestion status, wake up any waiters. Called under q->queue_lock. */ -static void freed_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, int priv) +static void freed_request(struct request_queue *q, int sync, int priv) { struct request_list *rl = &q->rq; - rl->count[rw]--; + rl->count[sync]--; if (priv) rl->elvpriv--; - __freed_request(q, rw); + __freed_request(q, sync); - if (unlikely(rl->starved[rw ^ 1])) - __freed_request(q, rw ^ 1); + if (unlikely(rl->starved[sync ^ 1])) + __freed_request(q, sync ^ 1); } /* @@ -743,15 +743,15 @@ static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags, struct request *rq = NULL; struct request_list *rl = &q->rq; struct io_context *ioc = NULL; - const int rw = rw_flags & 0x01; + const bool is_sync = rw_is_sync(rw_flags) != 0; int may_queue, priv; may_queue = elv_may_queue(q, rw_flags); if (may_queue == ELV_MQUEUE_NO) goto rq_starved; - if (rl->count[rw]+1 >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q)) { - if (rl->count[rw]+1 >= q->nr_requests) { + if (rl->count[is_sync]+1 >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q)) { + if (rl->count[is_sync]+1 >= q->nr_requests) { ioc = current_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC, q->node); /* * The queue will fill after this allocation, so set @@ -759,9 +759,9 @@ static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags, * This process will be allowed to complete a batch of * requests, others will be blocked. */ - if (!blk_queue_full(q, rw)) { + if (!blk_queue_full(q, is_sync)) { ioc_set_batching(q, ioc); - blk_set_queue_full(q, rw); + blk_set_queue_full(q, is_sync); } else { if (may_queue != ELV_MQUEUE_MUST && !ioc_batching(q, ioc)) { @@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags, } } } - blk_set_queue_congested(q, rw); + blk_set_queue_congested(q, is_sync); } /* @@ -782,11 +782,11 @@ static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags, * limit of requests, otherwise we could have thousands of requests * allocated with any setting of ->nr_requests */ - if (rl->count[rw] >= (3 * q->nr_requests / 2)) + if (rl->count[is_sync] >= (3 * q->nr_requests / 2)) goto out; - rl->count[rw]++; - rl->starved[rw] = 0; + rl->count[is_sync]++; + rl->starved[is_sync] = 0; priv = !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, &q->queue_flags); if (priv) @@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags, * wait queue, but this is pretty rare. */ spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); - freed_request(q, rw, priv); + freed_request(q, is_sync, priv); /* * in the very unlikely event that allocation failed and no @@ -814,8 +814,8 @@ static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags, * rq mempool into READ and WRITE */ rq_starved: - if (unlikely(rl->count[rw] == 0)) - rl->starved[rw] = 1; + if (unlikely(rl->count[is_sync] == 0)) + rl->starved[is_sync] = 1; goto out; } @@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ rq_starved: if (ioc_batching(q, ioc)) ioc->nr_batch_requests--; - trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw); + trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw_flags & 1); out: return rq; } @@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ out: static struct request *get_request_wait(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags, struct bio *bio) { - const int rw = rw_flags & 0x01; + const bool is_sync = rw_is_sync(rw_flags) != 0; struct request *rq; rq = get_request(q, rw_flags, bio, GFP_NOIO); @@ -852,10 +852,10 @@ static struct request *get_request_wait(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags, struct io_context *ioc; struct request_list *rl = &q->rq; - prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rl->wait[rw], &wait, + prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rl->wait[is_sync], &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); - trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw); + trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw_flags & 1); __generic_unplug_device(q); spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); @@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ static struct request *get_request_wait(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags, ioc_set_batching(q, ioc); spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); - finish_wait(&rl->wait[rw], &wait); + finish_wait(&rl->wait[is_sync], &wait); rq = get_request(q, rw_flags, bio, GFP_NOIO); }; @@ -1070,14 +1070,14 @@ void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req) * it didn't come out of our reserved rq pools */ if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_ALLOCED) { - int rw = rq_data_dir(req); + int is_sync = rq_is_sync(req) != 0; int priv = req->cmd_flags & REQ_ELVPRIV; BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req->queuelist)); BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&req->hash)); blk_free_request(q, req); - freed_request(q, rw, priv); + freed_request(q, is_sync, priv); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_put_request); diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c index e29ddfc73cf4..3ff9bba3379a 100644 --- a/block/blk-sysfs.c +++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c @@ -48,28 +48,28 @@ queue_requests_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count) q->nr_requests = nr; blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q); - if (rl->count[READ] >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q)) - blk_set_queue_congested(q, READ); - else if (rl->count[READ] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q)) - blk_clear_queue_congested(q, READ); - - if (rl->count[WRITE] >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q)) - blk_set_queue_congested(q, WRITE); - else if (rl->count[WRITE] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q)) - blk_clear_queue_congested(q, WRITE); - - if (rl->count[READ] >= q->nr_requests) { - blk_set_queue_full(q, READ); - } else if (rl->count[READ]+1 <= q->nr_requests) { - blk_clear_queue_full(q, READ); - wake_up(&rl->wait[READ]); + if (rl->count[BLK_RW_SYNC] >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q)) + blk_set_queue_congested(q, BLK_RW_SYNC); + else if (rl->count[BLK_RW_SYNC] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q)) + blk_clear_queue_congested(q, BLK_RW_SYNC); + + if (rl->count[BLK_RW_ASYNC] >= queue_congestion_on_threshold(q)) + blk_set_queue_congested(q, BLK_RW_ASYNC); + else if (rl->count[BLK_RW_ASYNC] < queue_congestion_off_threshold(q)) + blk_clear_queue_congested(q, BLK_RW_ASYNC); + + if (rl->count[BLK_RW_SYNC] >= q->nr_requests) { + blk_set_queue_full(q, BLK_RW_SYNC); + } else if (rl->count[BLK_RW_SYNC]+1 <= q->nr_requests) { + blk_clear_queue_full(q, BLK_RW_SYNC); + wake_up(&rl->wait[BLK_RW_SYNC]); } - if (rl->count[WRITE] >= q->nr_requests) { - blk_set_queue_full(q, WRITE); - } else if (rl->count[WRITE]+1 <= q->nr_requests) { - blk_clear_queue_full(q, WRITE); - wake_up(&rl->wait[WRITE]); + if (rl->count[BLK_RW_ASYNC] >= q->nr_requests) { + blk_set_queue_full(q, BLK_RW_ASYNC); + } else if (rl->count[BLK_RW_ASYNC]+1 <= q->nr_requests) { + blk_clear_queue_full(q, BLK_RW_ASYNC); + wake_up(&rl->wait[BLK_RW_ASYNC]); } spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); return ret; diff --git a/block/elevator.c b/block/elevator.c index 98259eda0ef6..ca6788a0195a 100644 --- a/block/elevator.c +++ b/block/elevator.c @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ void elv_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, int where) } if (unplug_it && blk_queue_plugged(q)) { - int nrq = q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE] + int nrq = q->rq.count[BLK_RW_SYNC] + q->rq.count[BLK_RW_ASYNC] - q->in_flight; if (nrq >= q->unplug_thresh) diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h index bee52abb8a4d..0ec2c594868e 100644 --- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h +++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h @@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ struct dentry; */ enum bdi_state { BDI_pdflush, /* A pdflush thread is working this device */ - BDI_write_congested, /* The write queue is getting full */ - BDI_read_congested, /* The read queue is getting full */ + BDI_async_congested, /* The async (write) queue is getting full */ + BDI_sync_congested, /* The sync queue is getting full */ BDI_unused, /* Available bits start here */ }; @@ -215,18 +215,18 @@ static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int bdi_bits) static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { - return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_read_congested); + return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_sync_congested); } static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { - return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_write_congested); + return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_async_congested); } static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { - return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << BDI_read_congested)| - (1 << BDI_write_congested)); + return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << BDI_sync_congested) | + (1 << BDI_async_congested)); } void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int rw); diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index 465d6babc847..67dae3bd881c 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ struct request; typedef void (rq_end_io_fn)(struct request *, int); struct request_list { + /* + * count[], starved[], and wait[] are indexed by + * BLK_RW_SYNC/BLK_RW_ASYNC + */ int count[2]; int starved[2]; int elvpriv; @@ -66,6 +70,11 @@ enum rq_cmd_type_bits { REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC, }; +enum { + BLK_RW_ASYNC = 0, + BLK_RW_SYNC = 1, +}; + /* * For request of type REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK, rq->cmd[0] is the opcode being * sent down (similar to how REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC means that ->cmd[] holds a @@ -103,7 +112,7 @@ enum rq_flag_bits { __REQ_QUIET, /* don't worry about errors */ __REQ_PREEMPT, /* set for "ide_preempt" requests */ __REQ_ORDERED_COLOR, /* is before or after barrier */ - __REQ_RW_SYNC, /* request is sync (O_DIRECT) */ + __REQ_RW_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */ __REQ_ALLOCED, /* request came from our alloc pool */ __REQ_RW_META, /* metadata io request */ __REQ_COPY_USER, /* contains copies of user pages */ @@ -438,8 +447,8 @@ struct request_queue #define QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER 0 /* cluster several segments into 1 */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED 1 /* uses generic tag queueing */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED 2 /* queue is stopped */ -#define QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL 3 /* read queue has been filled */ -#define QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL 4 /* write queue has been filled */ +#define QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL 3 /* read queue has been filled */ +#define QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL 4 /* write queue has been filled */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD 5 /* queue being torn down */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER 6 /* Re-entrancy avoidance */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED 7 /* queue is plugged */ @@ -611,32 +620,41 @@ enum { #define rq_data_dir(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & 1) /* - * We regard a request as sync, if it's a READ or a SYNC write. + * We regard a request as sync, if either a read or a sync write */ -#define rq_is_sync(rq) (rq_data_dir((rq)) == READ || (rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_RW_SYNC) +static inline bool rw_is_sync(unsigned int rw_flags) +{ + return !(rw_flags & REQ_RW) || (rw_flags & REQ_RW_SYNC); +} + +static inline bool rq_is_sync(struct request *rq) +{ + return rw_is_sync(rq->cmd_flags); +} + #define rq_is_meta(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_RW_META) -static inline int blk_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int rw) +static inline int blk_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int sync) { - if (rw == READ) - return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL, &q->queue_flags); - return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL, &q->queue_flags); + if (sync) + return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL, &q->queue_flags); + return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL, &q->queue_flags); } -static inline void blk_set_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int rw) +static inline void blk_set_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int sync) { - if (rw == READ) - queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL, q); + if (sync) + queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL, q); else - queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL, q); + queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL, q); } -static inline void blk_clear_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int rw) +static inline void blk_clear_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int sync) { - if (rw == READ) - queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_READFULL, q); + if (sync) + queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL, q); else - queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_WRITEFULL, q); + queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL, q); } diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c index be68c956a660..493b468a5035 100644 --- a/mm/backing-dev.c +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c @@ -284,12 +284,12 @@ static wait_queue_head_t congestion_wqh[2] = { }; -void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int rw) +void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync) { enum bdi_state bit; - wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[rw]; + wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync]; - bit = (rw == WRITE) ? BDI_write_congested : BDI_read_congested; + bit = sync ? BDI_sync_congested : BDI_async_congested; clear_bit(bit, &bdi->state); smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); if (waitqueue_active(wqh)) @@ -297,11 +297,11 @@ void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int rw) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_bdi_congested); -void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int rw) +void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync) { enum bdi_state bit; - bit = (rw == WRITE) ? BDI_write_congested : BDI_read_congested; + bit = sync ? BDI_sync_congested : BDI_async_congested; set_bit(bit, &bdi->state); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_bdi_congested); -- 2.34.1