From 2225e79b9b0370bc179f44756bee809b5e7b4d06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Takashi Sakamoto Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2015 22:13:31 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: core: reduce stack usage related to snd_ctl_new() The callers of snd_ctl_new() need to have 'struct snd_kcontrol' data, and pass the data as template. Then, the function allocates the structure data again and copy from the template. This is a waste of resources. Especially, the callers use large stack for the template. This commit removes a need of template for the function, thus, changes the prototype of snd_ctl_new(). Furthermore, this commit changes the code of callers, snd_ctl_new1() and snd_ctl_elem_add() for better shape. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai --- sound/core/control.c | 213 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 130 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c index 0b85cbc27e4d..e1d8e0c816f0 100644 --- a/sound/core/control.c +++ b/sound/core/control.c @@ -192,36 +192,43 @@ void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask, EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_notify); /** - * snd_ctl_new - create a control instance from the template - * @control: the control template - * @access: the default control access + * snd_ctl_new - create a new control instance with some elements + * @kctl: the pointer to store new control instance + * @count: the number of elements in this control + * @access: the default access flags for elements in this control + * @file: given when locking these elements * - * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and copies the given template - * to the new instance. It does not copy volatile data (access). + * Allocates a memory object for a new control instance. The instance has + * elements as many as the given number (@count). Each element has given + * access permissions (@access). Each element is locked when @file is given. * - * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure. + * Return: 0 on success, error code on failure */ -static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol *control, - unsigned int access) +static int snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol **kctl, unsigned int count, + unsigned int access, struct snd_ctl_file *file) { - struct snd_kcontrol *kctl; + unsigned int size; unsigned int idx; - if (snd_BUG_ON(!control || !control->count)) - return NULL; + if (count == 0 || count > MAX_CONTROL_COUNT) + return -EINVAL; - if (control->count > MAX_CONTROL_COUNT) - return NULL; + size = sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol); + size += sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_volatile) * count; - kctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*kctl) + sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_volatile) * control->count, GFP_KERNEL); - if (kctl == NULL) { + *kctl = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (*kctl == NULL) { pr_err("ALSA: Cannot allocate control instance\n"); - return NULL; + return -ENOMEM; } - *kctl = *control; - for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++) - kctl->vd[idx].access = access; - return kctl; + + for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) { + (*kctl)->vd[idx].access = access; + (*kctl)->vd[idx].owner = file; + } + (*kctl)->count = count; + + return 0; } /** @@ -238,37 +245,53 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol *control, struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol, void *private_data) { - struct snd_kcontrol kctl; + struct snd_kcontrol *kctl; + unsigned int count; unsigned int access; + int err; if (snd_BUG_ON(!ncontrol || !ncontrol->info)) return NULL; - memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl)); - kctl.id.iface = ncontrol->iface; - kctl.id.device = ncontrol->device; - kctl.id.subdevice = ncontrol->subdevice; + + count = ncontrol->count; + if (count == 0) + count = 1; + + access = ncontrol->access; + if (access == 0) + access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE; + access &= (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | + SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE | + SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE | + SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE | + SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND | + SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK); + + err = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, count, access, NULL); + if (err < 0) + return NULL; + + /* The 'numid' member is decided when calling snd_ctl_add(). */ + kctl->id.iface = ncontrol->iface; + kctl->id.device = ncontrol->device; + kctl->id.subdevice = ncontrol->subdevice; if (ncontrol->name) { - strlcpy(kctl.id.name, ncontrol->name, sizeof(kctl.id.name)); - if (strcmp(ncontrol->name, kctl.id.name) != 0) + strlcpy(kctl->id.name, ncontrol->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)); + if (strcmp(ncontrol->name, kctl->id.name) != 0) pr_warn("ALSA: Control name '%s' truncated to '%s'\n", - ncontrol->name, kctl.id.name); + ncontrol->name, kctl->id.name); } - kctl.id.index = ncontrol->index; - kctl.count = ncontrol->count ? ncontrol->count : 1; - access = ncontrol->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE : - (ncontrol->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE| - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE| - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE| - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE| - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND| - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK)); - kctl.info = ncontrol->info; - kctl.get = ncontrol->get; - kctl.put = ncontrol->put; - kctl.tlv.p = ncontrol->tlv.p; - kctl.private_value = ncontrol->private_value; - kctl.private_data = private_data; - return snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access); + kctl->id.index = ncontrol->index; + + kctl->info = ncontrol->info; + kctl->get = ncontrol->get; + kctl->put = ncontrol->put; + kctl->tlv.p = ncontrol->tlv.p; + + kctl->private_value = ncontrol->private_value; + kctl->private_data = private_data; + + return kctl; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_new1); @@ -1179,44 +1202,48 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file, [SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64] = 64, }; struct snd_card *card = file->card; - struct snd_kcontrol kctl, *_kctl; + struct snd_kcontrol *kctl; + unsigned int count; unsigned int access; long private_size; struct user_element *ue; - int idx, err; - - access = info->access == 0 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE : - (info->access & (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE| - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE| - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE)); - info->id.numid = 0; - memset(&kctl, 0, sizeof(kctl)); + int err; + /* Delete a control to replace them if needed. */ if (replace) { + info->id.numid = 0; err = snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(file, &info->id); if (err) return err; } - if (card->user_ctl_count >= MAX_USER_CONTROLS) + /* + * The number of userspace controls are counted control by control, + * not element by element. + */ + if (card->user_ctl_count + 1 > MAX_USER_CONTROLS) return -ENOMEM; - memcpy(&kctl.id, &info->id, sizeof(info->id)); - kctl.count = info->owner ? info->owner : 1; - access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER; - if (info->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) - kctl.info = snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info; - else - kctl.info = snd_ctl_elem_user_info; - if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ) - kctl.get = snd_ctl_elem_user_get; - if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE) - kctl.put = snd_ctl_elem_user_put; - if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE) { - kctl.tlv.c = snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv; + /* Check the number of elements for this userspace control. */ + count = info->owner; + if (count == 0) + count = 1; + + /* Arrange access permissions if needed. */ + access = info->access; + if (access == 0) + access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE; + access &= (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | + SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE | + SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE); + if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE) access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK; - } + access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER; + /* + * Check information and calculate the size of data specific to + * this userspace control. + */ if (info->type < SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN || info->type > SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64) return -EINVAL; @@ -1226,11 +1253,27 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file, if (info->count < 1 || info->count > max_value_counts[info->type]) return -EINVAL; - private_size = value_sizes[info->type] * info->count; - ue = kzalloc(sizeof(struct user_element) + private_size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (ue == NULL) + + /* + * Keep memory object for this userspace control. After passing this + * code block, the instance should be freed by snd_ctl_free_one(). + * + * Note that these elements in this control are locked. + */ + err = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, count, access, file); + if (err < 0) + return err; + kctl->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct user_element) + private_size, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (kctl->private_data == NULL) { + kfree(kctl); return -ENOMEM; + } + kctl->private_free = snd_ctl_elem_user_free; + + /* Set private data for this userspace control. */ + ue = (struct user_element *)kctl->private_data; ue->card = card; ue->info = *info; ue->info.access = 0; @@ -1239,21 +1282,25 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file, if (ue->info.type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) { err = snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(ue); if (err < 0) { - kfree(ue); + snd_ctl_free_one(kctl); return err; } } - kctl.private_free = snd_ctl_elem_user_free; - _kctl = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, access); - if (_kctl == NULL) { - kfree(ue->priv_data); - kfree(ue); - return -ENOMEM; - } - _kctl->private_data = ue; - for (idx = 0; idx < _kctl->count; idx++) - _kctl->vd[idx].owner = file; - err = snd_ctl_add(card, _kctl); + + /* Set callback functions. */ + if (info->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) + kctl->info = snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info; + else + kctl->info = snd_ctl_elem_user_info; + if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ) + kctl->get = snd_ctl_elem_user_get; + if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE) + kctl->put = snd_ctl_elem_user_put; + if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE) + kctl->tlv.c = snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv; + + /* This function manage to free the instance on failure. */ + err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl); if (err < 0) return err; -- 2.34.1