From 4cd4c1b40d40447fb5e7ba80746c6d7ba91d7a53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 12:24:16 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] timers: split process wide cpu clocks/timers Change the process wide cpu timers/clocks so that we: 1) don't mess up the kernel with too many threads, 2) don't have a per-cpu allocation for each process, 3) have no impact when not used. In order to accomplish this we're going to split it into two parts: - clocks; which can take all the time they want since they run from user context -- ie. sys_clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) - timers; which need constant time sampling but since they're explicity used, the user can pay the overhead. The clock readout will go back to a full sum of the thread group, while the timers will run of a global 'clock' that only runs when needed, so only programs that make use of the facility pay the price. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/init_task.h | 11 +++-- include/linux/sched.h | 54 ++++++++++++---------- kernel/itimer.c | 4 +- kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- kernel/sched_stats.h | 45 +++++++++++-------- 5 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h index ea0ea1a4c36f..e752d973fa21 100644 --- a/include/linux/init_task.h +++ b/include/linux/init_task.h @@ -48,12 +48,11 @@ extern struct fs_struct init_fs; .posix_timers = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sig.posix_timers), \ .cpu_timers = INIT_CPU_TIMERS(sig.cpu_timers), \ .rlim = INIT_RLIMITS, \ - .cputime = { .totals = { \ - .utime = cputime_zero, \ - .stime = cputime_zero, \ - .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \ - .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(sig.cputime.totals.lock), \ - }, }, \ + .cputimer = { \ + .cputime = INIT_CPUTIME, \ + .running = 0, \ + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(sig.cputimer.lock), \ + }, \ } extern struct nsproxy init_nsproxy; diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 2e0646a30314..082d7619b3a1 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -443,7 +443,6 @@ struct pacct_struct { * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds - * @lock: lock for fields in this struct * * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are * tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering @@ -454,23 +453,33 @@ struct task_cputime { cputime_t utime; cputime_t stime; unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime; - spinlock_t lock; }; /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */ #define prof_exp stime #define virt_exp utime #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime +#define INIT_CPUTIME \ + (struct task_cputime) { \ + .utime = cputime_zero, \ + .stime = cputime_zero, \ + .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \ + } + /** - * struct thread_group_cputime - thread group interval timer counts - * @totals: thread group interval timers; substructure for - * uniprocessor kernel, per-cpu for SMP kernel. + * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts + * @cputime: thread group interval timers. + * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and + * @cputime receives updates. + * @lock: lock for fields in this struct. * * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is - * used for thread group CPU clock calculations. + * used for thread group CPU timer calculations. */ -struct thread_group_cputime { - struct task_cputime totals; +struct thread_group_cputimer { + struct task_cputime cputime; + int running; + spinlock_t lock; }; /* @@ -519,10 +528,10 @@ struct signal_struct { cputime_t it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr; /* - * Thread group totals for process CPU clocks. - * See thread_group_cputime(), et al, for details. + * Thread group totals for process CPU timers. + * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details. */ - struct thread_group_cputime cputime; + struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer; /* Earliest-expiration cache. */ struct task_cputime cputime_expires; @@ -2191,27 +2200,26 @@ static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock) /* * Thread group CPU time accounting. */ +void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times); static inline -void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times) +void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times) { - struct task_cputime *totals = &tsk->signal->cputime.totals; + struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer; unsigned long flags; - spin_lock_irqsave(&totals->lock, flags); - *times = *totals; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&totals->lock, flags); + WARN_ON(!cputimer->running); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&cputimer->lock, flags); + *times = cputimer->cputime; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cputimer->lock, flags); } static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig) { - sig->cputime.totals = (struct task_cputime){ - .utime = cputime_zero, - .stime = cputime_zero, - .sum_exec_runtime = 0, - }; - - spin_lock_init(&sig->cputime.totals.lock); + sig->cputimer.cputime = INIT_CPUTIME; + spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock); + sig->cputimer.running = 0; } static inline void thread_group_cputime_free(struct signal_struct *sig) diff --git a/kernel/itimer.c b/kernel/itimer.c index 6a5fe93dd8bd..58762f7077ec 100644 --- a/kernel/itimer.c +++ b/kernel/itimer.c @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ int do_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value) struct task_cputime cputime; cputime_t utime; - thread_group_cputime(tsk, &cputime); + thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime); utime = cputime.utime; if (cputime_le(cval, utime)) { /* about to fire */ cval = jiffies_to_cputime(1); @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ int do_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value) struct task_cputime times; cputime_t ptime; - thread_group_cputime(tsk, ×); + thread_group_cputimer(tsk, ×); ptime = cputime_add(times.utime, times.stime); if (cputime_le(cval, ptime)) { /* about to fire */ cval = jiffies_to_cputime(1); diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c index fa07da94d7be..db107c9bbc05 100644 --- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c +++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c @@ -230,6 +230,37 @@ static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p, return 0; } +void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times) +{ + struct sighand_struct *sighand; + struct signal_struct *sig; + struct task_struct *t; + + *times = INIT_CPUTIME; + + rcu_read_lock(); + sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand); + if (!sighand) + goto out; + + sig = tsk->signal; + + t = tsk; + do { + times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, t->utime); + times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, t->stime); + times->sum_exec_runtime += t->se.sum_exec_runtime; + + t = next_thread(t); + } while (t != tsk); + + times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, sig->utime); + times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, sig->stime); + times->sum_exec_runtime += sig->sum_sched_runtime; +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + /* * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task. * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading. @@ -475,6 +506,29 @@ static void clear_dead_task(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now) now); } +/* + * Enable the process wide cpu timer accounting. + * + * serialized using ->sighand->siglock + */ +static void start_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + tsk->signal->cputimer.running = 1; + barrier(); +} + +/* + * Release the process wide timer accounting -- timer stops ticking when + * nobody cares about it. + * + * serialized using ->sighand->siglock + */ +static void stop_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + tsk->signal->cputimer.running = 0; + barrier(); +} + /* * Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that * expire later. This must be called with the tasklist_lock held @@ -495,6 +549,9 @@ static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, union cpu_time_count now) BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock); + if (!CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) + start_process_timers(p); + listpos = head; if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) { list_for_each_entry(next, head, entry) { @@ -987,13 +1044,15 @@ static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk, sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY && list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_VIRT]) && cputime_eq(sig->it_virt_expires, cputime_zero) && - list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_SCHED])) + list_empty(&timers[CPUCLOCK_SCHED])) { + stop_process_timers(tsk); return; + } /* * Collect the current process totals. */ - thread_group_cputime(tsk, &cputime); + thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime); utime = cputime.utime; ptime = cputime_add(utime, cputime.stime); sum_sched_runtime = cputime.sum_exec_runtime; @@ -1259,7 +1318,7 @@ static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk) if (!task_cputime_zero(&sig->cputime_expires)) { struct task_cputime group_sample; - thread_group_cputime(tsk, &group_sample); + thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &group_sample); if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires)) return 1; } @@ -1328,6 +1387,33 @@ void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) } } +/* + * Sample a process (thread group) timer for the given group_leader task. + * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading. + */ +static int cpu_timer_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock, + struct task_struct *p, + union cpu_time_count *cpu) +{ + struct task_cputime cputime; + + thread_group_cputimer(p, &cputime); + switch (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock)) { + default: + return -EINVAL; + case CPUCLOCK_PROF: + cpu->cpu = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime); + break; + case CPUCLOCK_VIRT: + cpu->cpu = cputime.utime; + break; + case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: + cpu->sched = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p); + break; + } + return 0; +} + /* * Set one of the process-wide special case CPU timers. * The tsk->sighand->siglock must be held by the caller. @@ -1341,7 +1427,8 @@ void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_idx, struct list_head *head; BUG_ON(clock_idx == CPUCLOCK_SCHED); - cpu_clock_sample_group(clock_idx, tsk, &now); + start_process_timers(tsk); + cpu_timer_sample_group(clock_idx, tsk, &now); if (oldval) { if (!cputime_eq(*oldval, cputime_zero)) { diff --git a/kernel/sched_stats.h b/kernel/sched_stats.h index 8ab0cef8ecab..a8f93dd374e1 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_stats.h +++ b/kernel/sched_stats.h @@ -296,19 +296,21 @@ sched_info_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) static inline void account_group_user_time(struct task_struct *tsk, cputime_t cputime) { - struct task_cputime *times; - struct signal_struct *sig; + struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer; /* tsk == current, ensure it is safe to use ->signal */ if (unlikely(tsk->exit_state)) return; - sig = tsk->signal; - times = &sig->cputime.totals; + cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer; - spin_lock(×->lock); - times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, cputime); - spin_unlock(×->lock); + if (!cputimer->running) + return; + + spin_lock(&cputimer->lock); + cputimer->cputime.utime = + cputime_add(cputimer->cputime.utime, cputime); + spin_unlock(&cputimer->lock); } /** @@ -324,19 +326,21 @@ static inline void account_group_user_time(struct task_struct *tsk, static inline void account_group_system_time(struct task_struct *tsk, cputime_t cputime) { - struct task_cputime *times; - struct signal_struct *sig; + struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer; /* tsk == current, ensure it is safe to use ->signal */ if (unlikely(tsk->exit_state)) return; - sig = tsk->signal; - times = &sig->cputime.totals; + cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer; + + if (!cputimer->running) + return; - spin_lock(×->lock); - times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, cputime); - spin_unlock(×->lock); + spin_lock(&cputimer->lock); + cputimer->cputime.stime = + cputime_add(cputimer->cputime.stime, cputime); + spin_unlock(&cputimer->lock); } /** @@ -352,7 +356,7 @@ static inline void account_group_system_time(struct task_struct *tsk, static inline void account_group_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long long ns) { - struct task_cputime *times; + struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer; struct signal_struct *sig; sig = tsk->signal; @@ -361,9 +365,12 @@ static inline void account_group_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *tsk, if (unlikely(!sig)) return; - times = &sig->cputime.totals; + cputimer = &sig->cputimer; + + if (!cputimer->running) + return; - spin_lock(×->lock); - times->sum_exec_runtime += ns; - spin_unlock(×->lock); + spin_lock(&cputimer->lock); + cputimer->cputime.sum_exec_runtime += ns; + spin_unlock(&cputimer->lock); } -- 2.34.1