From 5146a7ddd4ffe9cda6d68f24d91dd14deab3714a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chris Lattner Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2002 20:23:15 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Implement function rewriting to use offsets instead of pointers in programs. This now works with treeadd at least, and perhaps other programs as well. git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@2233 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8 --- lib/Transforms/IPO/OldPoolAllocate.cpp | 786 ++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 569 insertions(+), 217 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/Transforms/IPO/OldPoolAllocate.cpp b/lib/Transforms/IPO/OldPoolAllocate.cpp index 4b5c8308704..fc7bc5e7d6c 100644 --- a/lib/Transforms/IPO/OldPoolAllocate.cpp +++ b/lib/Transforms/IPO/OldPoolAllocate.cpp @@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ #include "llvm/BasicBlock.h" #include "llvm/iMemory.h" #include "llvm/iTerminators.h" +#include "llvm/iPHINode.h" #include "llvm/iOther.h" +#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h" #include "llvm/ConstantVals.h" #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h" #include "llvm/Support/InstVisitor.h" @@ -25,22 +27,65 @@ #include "Support/STLExtras.h" #include +// DEBUG_CREATE_POOLS - Enable this to turn on debug output for the pool +// creation phase in the top level function of a transformed data structure. +// +#define DEBUG_CREATE_POOLS 1 + +const Type *POINTERTYPE; // FIXME: This is dependant on the sparc backend layout conventions!! static TargetData TargetData("test"); namespace { + struct PoolInfo { + DSNode *Node; // The node this pool allocation represents + Value *Handle; // LLVM value of the pool in the current context + const Type *NewType; // The transformed type of the memory objects + const Type *PoolType; // The type of the pool + + const Type *getOldType() const { return Node->getType(); } + + PoolInfo() { // Define a default ctor for map::operator[] + cerr << "Map subscript used to get element that doesn't exist!\n"; + abort(); // Invalid + } + + PoolInfo(DSNode *N, Value *H, const Type *NT, const Type *PT) + : Node(N), Handle(H), NewType(NT), PoolType(PT) { + // Handle can be null... + assert(N && NT && PT && "Pool info null!"); + } + + PoolInfo(DSNode *N) : Node(N), Handle(0), NewType(0), PoolType(0) { + assert(N && "Invalid pool info!"); + + // The new type of the memory object is the same as the old type, except + // that all of the pointer values are replaced with POINTERTYPE values. + assert(isa(getOldType()) && "Can only handle structs!"); + StructType *OldTy = cast(getOldType()); + vector NewElTypes; + NewElTypes.reserve(OldTy->getElementTypes().size()); + for (StructType::ElementTypes::const_iterator + I = OldTy->getElementTypes().begin(), + E = OldTy->getElementTypes().end(); I != E; ++I) + if (PointerType *PT = dyn_cast(I->get())) + NewElTypes.push_back(POINTERTYPE); + else + NewElTypes.push_back(*I); + NewType = StructType::get(NewElTypes); + } + }; + // ScalarInfo - Information about an LLVM value that we know points to some // datastructure we are processing. // struct ScalarInfo { Value *Val; // Scalar value in Current Function - DSNode *Node; // DataStructure node it points to - Value *PoolHandle; // PoolTy* LLVM value + PoolInfo Pool; // The pool the scalar points into - ScalarInfo(Value *V, DSNode *N, Value *PH) - : Val(V), Node(N), PoolHandle(PH) { - assert(V && N && PH && "Null value passed to ScalarInfo ctor!"); + ScalarInfo(Value *V, const PoolInfo &PI) : Val(V), Pool(PI) { + assert(V && "Null value passed to ScalarInfo ctor!"); } }; @@ -66,9 +111,8 @@ namespace { // struct TransformFunctionInfo { // ArgInfo - Maintain information about the arguments that need to be - // processed. Each pair corresponds to an argument (whose number is the - // first element) that needs to have a pool pointer (the second element) - // passed into the transformed function with it. + // processed. Each CallArgInfo corresponds to an argument that needs to + // have a pool pointer passed into the transformed function with it. // // As a special case, "argument" number -1 corresponds to the return value. // @@ -103,23 +147,27 @@ namespace { // Define the pass class that we implement... - class PoolAllocate : public Pass { - // PoolTy - The type of a scalar value that contains a pool pointer. - PointerType *PoolTy; - public: - + struct PoolAllocate : public Pass { PoolAllocate() { - // Initialize the PoolTy instance variable, since the type never changes. - vector PoolElements; - PoolElements.push_back(PointerType::get(Type::SByteTy)); - PoolElements.push_back(Type::UIntTy); - PoolTy = PointerType::get(StructType::get(PoolElements)); - // PoolTy = { sbyte*, uint }* + POINTERTYPE = Type::UShortTy; CurModule = 0; DS = 0; PoolInit = PoolDestroy = PoolAlloc = PoolFree = 0; } + // getPoolType - Get the type used by the backend for a pool of a particular + // type. This pool record is used to allocate nodes of type NodeType. + // + // Here, PoolTy = { NodeType*, sbyte*, uint }* + // + const StructType *getPoolType(const Type *NodeType) { + vector PoolElements; + PoolElements.push_back(PointerType::get(NodeType)); + PoolElements.push_back(PointerType::get(Type::SByteTy)); + PoolElements.push_back(Type::UIntTy); + return StructType::get(PoolElements); + } + bool run(Module *M); // getAnalysisUsageInfo - This function requires data structure information @@ -157,8 +205,9 @@ namespace { } - // addPoolPrototypes - Add prototypes for the pool methods to the specified - // module and update the Pool* instance variables to point to them. + // addPoolPrototypes - Add prototypes for the pool functions to the + // specified module and update the Pool* instance variables to point to + // them. // void addPoolPrototypes(Module *M); @@ -166,10 +215,10 @@ namespace { // CreatePools - Insert instructions into the function we are processing to // create all of the memory pool objects themselves. This also inserts // destruction code. Add an alloca for each pool that is allocated to the - // PoolDescriptors map. + // PoolDescs map. // void CreatePools(Function *F, const vector &Allocs, - map &PoolDescriptors); + map &PoolDescs); // processFunction - Convert a function to use pool allocation where // available. @@ -177,26 +226,25 @@ namespace { bool processFunction(Function *F); // transformFunctionBody - This transforms the instruction in 'F' to use the - // pools specified in PoolDescriptors when modifying data structure nodes - // specified in the PoolDescriptors map. IPFGraph is the closed data - // structure graph for F, of which the PoolDescriptor nodes come from. + // pools specified in PoolDescs when modifying data structure nodes + // specified in the PoolDescs map. IPFGraph is the closed data structure + // graph for F, of which the PoolDescriptor nodes come from. // void transformFunctionBody(Function *F, FunctionDSGraph &IPFGraph, - map &PoolDescriptors); + map &PoolDescs); // transformFunction - Transform the specified function the specified way. // It we have already transformed that function that way, don't do anything. // The nodes in the TransformFunctionInfo come out of callers data structure - // graph. + // graph, and the PoolDescs passed in are the caller's. // void transformFunction(TransformFunctionInfo &TFI, - FunctionDSGraph &CallerIPGraph); + FunctionDSGraph &CallerIPGraph, + map &PoolDescs); }; } - - // isNotPoolableAlloc - This is a predicate that returns true if the specified // allocation node in a data structure graph is eligable for pool allocation. // @@ -239,108 +287,218 @@ bool PoolAllocate::processFunction(Function *F) { // Insert instructions into the function we are processing to create all of // the memory pool objects themselves. This also inserts destruction code. - // This fills in the PoolDescriptors map to associate the alloc node with the + // This fills in the PoolDescs map to associate the alloc node with the // allocation of the memory pool corresponding to it. // - map PoolDescriptors; - CreatePools(F, Allocs, PoolDescriptors); + map PoolDescs; + CreatePools(F, Allocs, PoolDescs); - // Now we need to figure out what called methods we need to transform, and + cerr << "Transformed Entry Function: \n" << F; + + // Now we need to figure out what called functions we need to transform, and // how. To do this, we look at all of the scalars, seeing which functions are // either used as a scalar value (so they return a data structure), or are // passed one of our scalar values. // - transformFunctionBody(F, IPGraph, PoolDescriptors); + transformFunctionBody(F, IPGraph, PoolDescs); return true; } -class FunctionBodyTransformer : public InstVisitor { +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// NewInstructionCreator - This class is used to traverse the function being +// modified, changing each instruction visit'ed to use and provide pointer +// indexes instead of real pointers. This is what changes the body of a +// function to use pool allocation. +// +class NewInstructionCreator : public InstVisitor { PoolAllocate &PoolAllocator; vector &Scalars; map &CallMap; + map &XFormMap; // Map old pointers to new indexes + + struct RefToUpdate { + Instruction *I; // Instruction to update + unsigned OpNum; // Operand number to update + Value *OldVal; // The old value it had - const ScalarInfo &getScalar(const Value *V) { + RefToUpdate(Instruction *i, unsigned o, Value *ov) + : I(i), OpNum(o), OldVal(ov) {} + }; + vector ReferencesToUpdate; + + const ScalarInfo &getScalarRef(const Value *V) { for (unsigned i = 0, e = Scalars.size(); i != e; ++i) if (Scalars[i].Val == V) return Scalars[i]; assert(0 && "Scalar not found in getScalar!"); abort(); return Scalars[0]; } - - // updateScalars - Map the scalars array entries that look like 'From' to look - // like 'To'. - // - void updateScalars(Value *From, Value *To) { + + const ScalarInfo *getScalar(const Value *V) { for (unsigned i = 0, e = Scalars.size(); i != e; ++i) - if (Scalars[i].Val == From) Scalars[i].Val = To; + if (Scalars[i].Val == V) return &Scalars[i]; + return 0; } -public: - FunctionBodyTransformer(PoolAllocate &PA, vector &S, - map &C) - : PoolAllocator(PA), Scalars(S), CallMap(C) {} + BasicBlock::iterator ReplaceInstWith(Instruction *I, Instruction *New) { + BasicBlock *BB = I->getParent(); + BasicBlock::iterator RI = find(BB->begin(), BB->end(), I); + BB->getInstList().replaceWith(RI, New); + XFormMap[I] = New; + return RI; + } - void visitMemAccessInst(MemAccessInst *MAI) { - // Don't do anything to load, store, or GEP yet... + LoadInst *createPoolBaseInstruction(Value *PtrVal) { + const ScalarInfo &SC = getScalarRef(PtrVal); + vector Args(3); + Args[0] = ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, 0); // No pointer offset + Args[1] = ConstantUInt::get(Type::UByteTy, 0); // Field #0 of pool descriptr + Args[2] = ConstantUInt::get(Type::UByteTy, 0); // Field #0 of poolalloc val + return new LoadInst(SC.Pool.Handle, Args, PtrVal->getName()+".poolbase"); } - // Convert a malloc instruction into a call to poolalloc - void visitMallocInst(MallocInst *I) { - const ScalarInfo &SC = getScalar(I); - BasicBlock *BB = I->getParent(); - BasicBlock::iterator MI = find(BB->begin(), BB->end(), I); - BB->getInstList().remove(MI); // Remove the Malloc instruction from the BB - // Create a new call to poolalloc before the malloc instruction - vector Args; - Args.push_back(SC.PoolHandle); - CallInst *Call = new CallInst(PoolAllocator.PoolAlloc, Args, I->getName()); - MI = BB->getInstList().insert(MI, Call)+1; - - // If the type desired is not void*, cast it now... - Value *Ptr = Call; - if (Call->getType() != I->getType()) { - CastInst *CI = new CastInst(Ptr, I->getType(), I->getName()); - BB->getInstList().insert(MI, CI); - Ptr = CI; +public: + NewInstructionCreator(PoolAllocate &PA, vector &S, + map &C, + map &X) + : PoolAllocator(PA), Scalars(S), CallMap(C), XFormMap(X) {} + + + // updateReferences - The NewInstructionCreator is responsible for creating + // new instructions to replace the old ones in the function, and then link up + // references to values to their new values. For it to do this, however, it + // keeps track of information about the value mapping of old values to new + // values that need to be patched up. Given this value map and a set of + // instruction operands to patch, updateReferences performs the updates. + // + void updateReferences() { + for (unsigned i = 0, e = ReferencesToUpdate.size(); i != e; ++i) { + RefToUpdate &Ref = ReferencesToUpdate[i]; + Value *NewVal = XFormMap[Ref.OldVal]; + + if (NewVal == 0) { + if (isa(Ref.OldVal) && // Refering to a null ptr? + cast(Ref.OldVal)->isNullValue()) { + // Transform the null pointer into a null index... caching in XFormMap + XFormMap[Ref.OldVal] = NewVal =Constant::getNullConstant(POINTERTYPE); + //} else if (isa(Ref.OldVal)) { + } else { + cerr << "Unknown reference to: " << Ref.OldVal << "\n"; + assert(XFormMap[Ref.OldVal] && + "Reference to value that was not updated found!"); + } + } + + Ref.I->setOperand(Ref.OpNum, NewVal); } + ReferencesToUpdate.clear(); + } + + //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// + // Transformation methods: + // These methods specify how each type of instruction is transformed by the + // NewInstructionCreator instance... + //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// + + void visitGetElementPtrInst(GetElementPtrInst *I) { + assert(0 && "Cannot transform get element ptr instructions yet!"); + } + + // Replace the load instruction with a new one. + void visitLoadInst(LoadInst *I) { + Instruction *PoolBase = createPoolBaseInstruction(I->getOperand(0)); + + // Cast our index to be a UIntTy so we can use it to index into the pool... + CastInst *Index = new CastInst(Constant::getNullConstant(POINTERTYPE), + Type::UIntTy, I->getOperand(0)->getName()); + + ReferencesToUpdate.push_back(RefToUpdate(Index, 0, I->getOperand(0))); + + vector Indices(I->idx_begin(), I->idx_end()); + assert(Indices[0] == ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, 0) && + "Cannot handle array indexing yet!"); + Indices[0] = Index; + Instruction *NewLoad = new LoadInst(PoolBase, Indices, I->getName()); - // Change everything that used the malloc to now use the pool alloc... - I->replaceAllUsesWith(Ptr); + // Replace the load instruction with the new load instruction... + BasicBlock::iterator II = ReplaceInstWith(I, NewLoad); - // Update the scalars array... - updateScalars(I, Ptr); + // Add the pool base calculator instruction before the load... + II = NewLoad->getParent()->getInstList().insert(II, PoolBase) + 1; - // Delete the instruction now. - delete I; + // Add the cast before the load instruction... + NewLoad->getParent()->getInstList().insert(II, Index); + + // If not yielding a pool allocated pointer, use the new load value as the + // value in the program instead of the old load value... + // + if (!getScalar(I)) + I->replaceAllUsesWith(NewLoad); } - // Convert the free instruction into a call to poolfree - void visitFreeInst(FreeInst *I) { - Value *Ptr = I->getOperand(0); - const ScalarInfo &SC = getScalar(Ptr); - BasicBlock *BB = I->getParent(); - BasicBlock::iterator FI = find(BB->begin(), BB->end(), I); - - // If the value is not an sbyte*, convert it now! - if (Ptr->getType() != PointerType::get(Type::SByteTy)) { - CastInst *CI = new CastInst(Ptr, PointerType::get(Type::SByteTy), - Ptr->getName()); - FI = BB->getInstList().insert(FI, CI)+1; - Ptr = CI; - } + // Replace the store instruction with a new one. In the store instruction, + // the value stored could be a pointer type, meaning that the new store may + // have to change one or both of it's operands. + // + void visitStoreInst(StoreInst *I) { + assert(getScalar(I->getOperand(1)) && + "Store inst found only storing pool allocated pointer. " + "Not imp yet!"); - // Create a new call to poolfree before the free instruction + Value *Val = I->getOperand(0); // The value to store... + // Check to see if the value we are storing is a data structure pointer... + if (const ScalarInfo *ValScalar = getScalar(I->getOperand(0))) + Val = Constant::getNullConstant(POINTERTYPE); // Yes, store a dummy + + Instruction *PoolBase = createPoolBaseInstruction(I->getOperand(1)); + + // Cast our index to be a UIntTy so we can use it to index into the pool... + CastInst *Index = new CastInst(Constant::getNullConstant(POINTERTYPE), + Type::UIntTy, I->getOperand(1)->getName()); + ReferencesToUpdate.push_back(RefToUpdate(Index, 0, I->getOperand(1))); + + vector Indices(I->idx_begin(), I->idx_end()); + assert(Indices[0] == ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, 0) && + "Cannot handle array indexing yet!"); + Indices[0] = Index; + Instruction *NewStore = new StoreInst(Val, PoolBase, Indices); + + if (Val != I->getOperand(0)) // Value stored was a pointer? + ReferencesToUpdate.push_back(RefToUpdate(NewStore, 0, I->getOperand(0))); + + + // Replace the store instruction with the cast instruction... + BasicBlock::iterator II = ReplaceInstWith(I, Index); + + // Add the pool base calculator instruction before the index... + II = Index->getParent()->getInstList().insert(II, PoolBase) + 2; + + // Add the store after the cast instruction... + Index->getParent()->getInstList().insert(II, NewStore); + } + + + // Create call to poolalloc for every malloc instruction + void visitMallocInst(MallocInst *I) { vector Args; - Args.push_back(SC.PoolHandle); - Args.push_back(Ptr); - CallInst *Call = new CallInst(PoolAllocator.PoolFree, Args); - FI = BB->getInstList().insert(FI, Call)+1; + Args.push_back(getScalarRef(I).Pool.Handle); + CallInst *Call = new CallInst(PoolAllocator.PoolAlloc, Args, I->getName()); + ReplaceInstWith(I, Call); + } - // Remove the old free instruction... - delete BB->getInstList().remove(FI); + // Convert a call to poolfree for every free instruction... + void visitFreeInst(FreeInst *I) { + // Create a new call to poolfree before the free instruction + vector Args; + Args.push_back(Constant::getNullConstant(POINTERTYPE)); + Args.push_back(getScalarRef(I->getOperand(0)).Pool.Handle); + Instruction *NewCall = new CallInst(PoolAllocator.PoolFree, Args); + ReplaceInstWith(I, NewCall); + ReferencesToUpdate.push_back(RefToUpdate(NewCall, 0, I->getOperand(0))); } // visitCallInst - Create a new call instruction with the extra arguments for @@ -348,56 +506,89 @@ public: // void visitCallInst(CallInst *I) { TransformFunctionInfo &TI = CallMap[I]; - BasicBlock *BB = I->getParent(); - BasicBlock::iterator CI = find(BB->begin(), BB->end(), I); - BB->getInstList().remove(CI); // Remove the old call instruction // Start with all of the old arguments... vector Args(I->op_begin()+1, I->op_end()); - // Add all of the pool arguments... - for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI.ArgInfo.size(); i != e; ++i) + for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI.ArgInfo.size(); i != e; ++i) { + // Replace all of the pointer arguments with our new pointer typed values. + if (TI.ArgInfo[i].ArgNo != -1) + Args[TI.ArgInfo[i].ArgNo] = Constant::getNullConstant(POINTERTYPE); + + // Add all of the pool arguments... Args.push_back(TI.ArgInfo[i].PoolHandle); + } Function *NF = PoolAllocator.getTransformedFunction(TI); - CallInst *NewCall = new CallInst(NF, Args, I->getName()); - BB->getInstList().insert(CI, NewCall); - - // Change everything that used the malloc to now use the pool alloc... - if (I->getType() != Type::VoidTy) { - I->replaceAllUsesWith(NewCall); - - // Update the scalars array... - updateScalars(I, NewCall); - } + Instruction *NewCall = new CallInst(NF, Args, I->getName()); + ReplaceInstWith(I, NewCall); - delete I; // Delete the old call instruction now... + // Keep track of the mapping of operands so that we can resolve them to real + // values later. + Value *RetVal = NewCall; + for (unsigned i = 0, e = TI.ArgInfo.size(); i != e; ++i) + if (TI.ArgInfo[i].ArgNo != -1) + ReferencesToUpdate.push_back(RefToUpdate(NewCall, TI.ArgInfo[i].ArgNo+1, + I->getOperand(TI.ArgInfo[i].ArgNo+1))); + else + RetVal = 0; // If returning a pointer, don't change retval... + + // If not returning a pointer, use the new call as the value in the program + // instead of the old call... + // + if (RetVal) + I->replaceAllUsesWith(RetVal); } + // visitPHINode - Create a new PHI node of POINTERTYPE for all of the old Phi + // nodes... + // void visitPHINode(PHINode *PN) { - // Handle PHI Node + Value *DummyVal = Constant::getNullConstant(POINTERTYPE); + PHINode *NewPhi = new PHINode(POINTERTYPE, PN->getName()); + for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) { + NewPhi->addIncoming(DummyVal, PN->getIncomingBlock(i)); + ReferencesToUpdate.push_back(RefToUpdate(NewPhi, i*2, + PN->getIncomingValue(i))); + } + + ReplaceInstWith(PN, NewPhi); } + // visitReturnInst - Replace ret instruction with a new return... void visitReturnInst(ReturnInst *I) { - // Nothing of interest + Instruction *Ret = new ReturnInst(Constant::getNullConstant(POINTERTYPE)); + ReplaceInstWith(I, Ret); + ReferencesToUpdate.push_back(RefToUpdate(Ret, 0, I->getOperand(0))); } + // visitSetCondInst - Replace a conditional test instruction with a new one void visitSetCondInst(SetCondInst *SCI) { - // hrm, notice a pattern? + BinaryOperator *I = (BinaryOperator*)SCI; + Value *DummyVal = Constant::getNullConstant(POINTERTYPE); + BinaryOperator *New = BinaryOperator::create(I->getOpcode(), DummyVal, + DummyVal, I->getName()); + ReplaceInstWith(I, New); + + ReferencesToUpdate.push_back(RefToUpdate(New, 0, I->getOperand(0))); + ReferencesToUpdate.push_back(RefToUpdate(New, 1, I->getOperand(1))); + + // Make sure branches refer to the new condition... + I->replaceAllUsesWith(New); } void visitInstruction(Instruction *I) { - cerr << "Unknown instruction to FunctionBodyTransformer:\n"; - I->dump(); + cerr << "Unknown instruction to FunctionBodyTransformer:\n" << I; } - }; + + static void addCallInfo(DataStructure *DS, TransformFunctionInfo &TFI, CallInst *CI, int Arg, DSNode *GraphNode, - map &PoolDescriptors) { + map &PoolDescs) { assert(CI->getCalledFunction() && "Cannot handle indirect calls yet!"); assert(TFI.Func == 0 || TFI.Func == CI->getCalledFunction() && "Function call record should always call the same function!"); @@ -413,20 +604,19 @@ static void addCallInfo(DataStructure *DS, // are providing. // for (df_iterator I = df_begin(GraphNode), E = df_end(GraphNode); - I != E; ++I) { - TFI.ArgInfo.push_back(CallArgInfo(Arg, *I, PoolDescriptors[*I])); - } + I != E; ++I) + TFI.ArgInfo.push_back(CallArgInfo(Arg, *I, PoolDescs[*I].Handle)); } // transformFunctionBody - This transforms the instruction in 'F' to use the -// pools specified in PoolDescriptors when modifying data structure nodes -// specified in the PoolDescriptors map. Specifically, scalar values specified -// in the Scalars vector must be remapped. IPFGraph is the closed data -// structure graph for F, of which the PoolDescriptor nodes come from. +// pools specified in PoolDescs when modifying data structure nodes specified in +// the PoolDescs map. Specifically, scalar values specified in the Scalars +// vector must be remapped. IPFGraph is the closed data structure graph for F, +// of which the PoolDescriptor nodes come from. // void PoolAllocate::transformFunctionBody(Function *F, FunctionDSGraph &IPFGraph, - map &PoolDescriptors) { + map &PoolDescs) { // Loop through the value map looking for scalars that refer to nonescaping // allocations. Add them to the Scalars vector. Note that we may have @@ -442,17 +632,17 @@ void PoolAllocate::transformFunctionBody(Function *F, FunctionDSGraph &IPFGraph, E = ValMap.end(); I != E; ++I) { const PointerValSet &PVS = I->second; // Set of things pointed to by scalar - cerr << "Scalar Mapping from:"; I->first->dump(); - cerr << "\nScalar Mapping to: "; PVS.print(cerr); - // Check to see if the scalar points to a data structure node... for (unsigned i = 0, e = PVS.size(); i != e; ++i) { assert(PVS[i].Index == 0 && "Nonzero not handled yet!"); // If the allocation is in the nonescaping set... - map::iterator AI = PoolDescriptors.find(PVS[i].Node); - if (AI != PoolDescriptors.end()) // Add it to the list of scalars - Scalars.push_back(ScalarInfo(I->first, PVS[i].Node, AI->second)); + map::iterator AI = PoolDescs.find(PVS[i].Node); + if (AI != PoolDescs.end()) { // Add it to the list of scalars + Scalars.push_back(ScalarInfo(I->first, AI->second)); + cerr << "\nScalar Mapping from:" << I->first + << "Scalar Mapping to: "; PVS.print(cerr); + } } } @@ -462,7 +652,8 @@ void PoolAllocate::transformFunctionBody(Function *F, FunctionDSGraph &IPFGraph, << "': Found the following values that point to poolable nodes:\n"; for (unsigned i = 0, e = Scalars.size(); i != e; ++i) - Scalars[i].Val->dump(); + cerr << Scalars[i].Val; + cerr << "\n"; // CallMap - Contain an entry for every call instruction that needs to be // transformed. Each entry in the map contains information about what we need @@ -470,7 +661,7 @@ void PoolAllocate::transformFunctionBody(Function *F, FunctionDSGraph &IPFGraph, // map CallMap; - // Now we need to figure out what called methods we need to transform, and + // Now we need to figure out what called functions we need to transform, and // how. To do this, we look at all of the scalars, seeing which functions are // either used as a scalar value (so they return a data structure), or are // passed one of our scalar values. @@ -481,7 +672,7 @@ void PoolAllocate::transformFunctionBody(Function *F, FunctionDSGraph &IPFGraph, // Check to see if the scalar _IS_ a call... if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast(ScalarVal)) // If so, add information about the pool it will be returning... - addCallInfo(DS, CallMap[CI], CI, -1, Scalars[i].Node, PoolDescriptors); + addCallInfo(DS, CallMap[CI], CI, -1, Scalars[i].Pool.Node, PoolDescs); // Check to see if the scalar is an operand to a call... for (Value::use_iterator UI = ScalarVal->use_begin(), @@ -496,8 +687,8 @@ void PoolAllocate::transformFunctionBody(Function *F, FunctionDSGraph &IPFGraph, // than once! It will get multiple entries for the first pointer. // Add the operand number and pool handle to the call table... - addCallInfo(DS, CallMap[CI], CI, OI-CI->op_begin()-1, Scalars[i].Node, - PoolDescriptors); + addCallInfo(DS, CallMap[CI], CI, OI-CI->op_begin()-1, + Scalars[i].Pool.Node, PoolDescs); } } } @@ -505,13 +696,12 @@ void PoolAllocate::transformFunctionBody(Function *F, FunctionDSGraph &IPFGraph, // Print out call map... for (map::iterator I = CallMap.begin(); I != CallMap.end(); ++I) { - cerr << "\nFor call: "; - I->first->dump(); + cerr << "For call: " << I->first; I->second.finalizeConstruction(); cerr << I->second.Func->getName() << " must pass pool pointer for args #"; for (unsigned i = 0; i < I->second.ArgInfo.size(); ++i) cerr << I->second.ArgInfo[i].ArgNo << ", "; - cerr << "\n"; + cerr << "\n\n"; } // Loop through all of the call nodes, recursively creating the new functions @@ -525,11 +715,11 @@ void PoolAllocate::transformFunctionBody(Function *F, FunctionDSGraph &IPFGraph, // Transform all of the functions we need, or at least ensure there is a // cached version available. - transformFunction(I->second, IPFGraph); + transformFunction(I->second, IPFGraph, PoolDescs); } // Now that all of the functions that we want to call are available, transform - // the local method so that it uses the pools locally and passes them to the + // the local function so that it uses the pools locally and passes them to the // functions that we just hacked up. // @@ -545,18 +735,66 @@ void PoolAllocate::transformFunctionBody(Function *F, FunctionDSGraph &IPFGraph, // All all of the instructions that use the scalar as an operand... for (Value::use_iterator UI = ScalarVal->use_begin(), UE = ScalarVal->use_end(); UI != UE; ++UI) - InstToFix.push_back(dyn_cast(*UI)); + InstToFix.push_back(cast(*UI)); } // Eliminate duplicates by sorting, then removing equal neighbors. sort(InstToFix.begin(), InstToFix.end()); InstToFix.erase(unique(InstToFix.begin(), InstToFix.end()), InstToFix.end()); - // Use a FunctionBodyTransformer to transform all of the involved instructions - FunctionBodyTransformer FBT(*this, Scalars, CallMap); - for (unsigned i = 0, e = InstToFix.size(); i != e; ++i) - FBT.visit(InstToFix[i]); + // Loop over all of the instructions to transform, creating the new + // replacement instructions for them. This also unlinks them from the + // function so they can be safely deleted later. + // + map XFormMap; + NewInstructionCreator NIC(*this, Scalars, CallMap, XFormMap); + + // Visit all instructions... creating the new instructions that we need and + // unlinking the old instructions from the function... + // + for (unsigned i = 0, e = InstToFix.size(); i != e; ++i) { + cerr << "Fixing: " << InstToFix[i]; + NIC.visit(InstToFix[i]); + } + //NIC.visit(InstToFix.begin(), InstToFix.end()); + + // Make all instructions we will delete "let go" of their operands... so that + // we can safely delete Arguments whose types have changed... + // + for_each(InstToFix.begin(), InstToFix.end(), + mem_fun(&Instruction::dropAllReferences)); + + // Loop through all of the pointer arguments coming into the function, + // replacing them with arguments of POINTERTYPE to match the function type of + // the function. + // + FunctionType::ParamTypes::const_iterator TI = + F->getFunctionType()->getParamTypes().begin(); + for (Function::ArgumentListType::iterator I = F->getArgumentList().begin(), + E = F->getArgumentList().end(); I != E; ++I, ++TI) { + Argument *Arg = *I; + if (Arg->getType() != *TI) { + assert(isa(Arg->getType()) && *TI == POINTERTYPE); + Argument *NewArg = new Argument(*TI, Arg->getName()); + XFormMap[Arg] = NewArg; // Map old arg into new arg... + + + // Replace the old argument and then delete it... + delete F->getArgumentList().replaceWith(I, NewArg); + } + } + + // Now that all of the new instructions have been created, we can update all + // of the references to dummy values to be references to the actual values + // that are computed. + // + NIC.updateReferences(); + + cerr << "TRANSFORMED FUNCTION:\n" << F; + + // Delete all of the "instructions to fix" + for_each(InstToFix.begin(), InstToFix.end(), deleter); // Since we have liberally hacked the function to pieces, we want to inform // the datastructure pass that its internal representation is out of date. @@ -635,41 +873,54 @@ static void CalculateNodeMapping(Function *F, TransformFunctionInfo &TFI, // nodes in the TransformFunctionInfo come out of callers data structure graph. // void PoolAllocate::transformFunction(TransformFunctionInfo &TFI, - FunctionDSGraph &CallerIPGraph) { + FunctionDSGraph &CallerIPGraph, + map &CallerPoolDesc) { if (getTransformedFunction(TFI)) return; // Function xformation already done? - cerr << "**********\nEntering transformFunction for " + cerr << "********** Entering transformFunction for " << TFI.Func->getName() << ":\n"; for (unsigned i = 0, e = TFI.ArgInfo.size(); i != e; ++i) cerr << " ArgInfo[" << i << "] = " << TFI.ArgInfo[i].ArgNo << "\n"; cerr << "\n"; - const FunctionType *OldFuncType = TFI.Func->getFunctionType(); assert(!OldFuncType->isVarArg() && "Vararg functions not handled yet!"); // Build the type for the new function that we are transforming vector ArgTys; + ArgTys.reserve(OldFuncType->getNumParams()+TFI.ArgInfo.size()); for (unsigned i = 0, e = OldFuncType->getNumParams(); i != e; ++i) ArgTys.push_back(OldFuncType->getParamType(i)); + const Type *RetType = OldFuncType->getReturnType(); + // Add one pool pointer for every argument that needs to be supplemented. - ArgTys.insert(ArgTys.end(), TFI.ArgInfo.size(), PoolTy); + for (unsigned i = 0, e = TFI.ArgInfo.size(); i != e; ++i) { + if (TFI.ArgInfo[i].ArgNo == -1) + RetType = POINTERTYPE; // Return a pointer + else + ArgTys[TFI.ArgInfo[i].ArgNo] = POINTERTYPE; // Pass a pointer + ArgTys.push_back(PointerType::get(CallerPoolDesc.find(TFI.ArgInfo[i].Node) + ->second.PoolType)); + } // Build the new function type... - const // FIXME when types are not const - FunctionType *NewFuncType = FunctionType::get(OldFuncType->getReturnType(), - ArgTys,OldFuncType->isVarArg()); + const FunctionType *NewFuncType = FunctionType::get(RetType, ArgTys, + OldFuncType->isVarArg()); // The new function is internal, because we know that only we can call it. // This also helps subsequent IP transformations to eliminate duplicated pool - // pointers. [in the future when they are implemented]. + // pointers (which look like the same value is always passed into a parameter, + // allowing it to be easily eliminated). // Function *NewFunc = new Function(NewFuncType, true, TFI.Func->getName()+".poolxform"); CurModule->getFunctionList().push_back(NewFunc); + + cerr << "Created function prototype: " << NewFunc << "\n"; + // Add the newly formed function to the TransformedFunctions table so that // infinite recursion does not occur! // @@ -686,12 +937,14 @@ void PoolAllocate::transformFunction(TransformFunctionInfo &TFI, // Now add all of the arguments corresponding to pools passed in... for (unsigned i = 0, e = TFI.ArgInfo.size(); i != e; ++i) { + CallArgInfo &AI = TFI.ArgInfo[i]; string Name; - if (TFI.ArgInfo[i].ArgNo == -1) - Name = "retpool"; + if (AI.ArgNo == -1) + Name = "ret"; else - Name = ArgMap[TFI.ArgInfo[i].ArgNo]->getName(); // Get the arg name - Argument *NFA = new Argument(PoolTy, Name+".pool"); + Name = ArgMap[AI.ArgNo]->getName(); // Get the arg name + const Type *Ty = PointerType::get(CallerPoolDesc[AI.Node].PoolType); + Argument *NFA = new Argument(Ty, Name+".pool"); NewFunc->getArgumentList().push_back(NFA); } @@ -705,7 +958,13 @@ void PoolAllocate::transformFunction(TransformFunctionInfo &TFI, // FunctionDSGraph &DSGraph = DS->getClosedDSGraph(NewFunc); - // NodeMapping - Multimap from callers graph to called graph. + // NodeMapping - Multimap from callers graph to called graph. We are + // guaranteed that the called function graph has more nodes than the caller, + // or exactly the same number of nodes. This is because the called function + // might not know that two nodes are merged when considering the callers + // context, but the caller obviously does. Because of this, a single node in + // the calling function's data structure graph can map to multiple nodes in + // the called functions graph. // map NodeMapping; @@ -725,42 +984,56 @@ void PoolAllocate::transformFunction(TransformFunctionInfo &TFI, // it can determine which value holds the pool descriptor for each data // structure node that it accesses. // - map PoolDescriptors; + map PoolDescs; cerr << "\nCalculating the pool descriptor map:\n"; - // All of the pool descriptors must be passed in as arguments... - for (unsigned i = 0, e = TFI.ArgInfo.size(); i != e; ++i) { - DSNode *CallerNode = TFI.ArgInfo[i].Node; - Value *CallerPool = TFI.ArgInfo[i].PoolHandle; - - cerr << "Mapped caller node: "; CallerNode->print(cerr); - cerr << "Mapped caller pool: "; CallerPool->dump(); - - // Calculate the argument number that the pool is to the function call... - // The call instruction should not have the pool operands added yet. - unsigned ArgNo = TFI.Call->getNumOperands()-1+i; - cerr << "Should be argument #: " << ArgNo << "[i = " << i << "]\n"; - assert(ArgNo < NewFunc->getArgumentList().size() && - "Call already has pool arguments added??"); - - // Map the pool argument into the called function... - Value *CalleePool = NewFunc->getArgumentList()[ArgNo]; - - // Map the DSNode into the callee's DSGraph - const PointerValSet &CalleeNodes = NodeMapping[CallerNode]; - for (unsigned n = 0, ne = CalleeNodes.size(); n != ne; ++n) { - assert(CalleeNodes[n].Index == 0 && "Indexed node not handled yet!"); - DSNode *CalleeNode = CalleeNodes[n].Node; - - cerr << "*** to callee node: "; CalleeNode->print(cerr); - cerr << "*** to callee pool: "; CalleePool->dump(); - cerr << "\n"; - - assert(CalleeNode && CalleePool && "Invalid nodes!"); - Value *&PV = PoolDescriptors[CalleeNode]; - //assert((PV == 0 || PV == CalleePool) && "Invalid node remapping!"); - PV = CalleePool; // Update the pool descriptor map! + // Calculate as much of the pool descriptor map as possible. Since we have + // the node mapping between the caller and callee functions, and we have the + // pool descriptor information of the caller, we can calculate a partical pool + // descriptor map for the called function. + // + // The nodes that we do not have complete information for are the ones that + // are accessed by loading pointers derived from arguments passed in, but that + // are not passed in directly. In this case, we have all of the information + // except a pool value. If the called function refers to this pool, the pool + // value will be loaded from the pool graph and added to the map as neccesary. + // + for (map::iterator I = NodeMapping.begin(); + I != NodeMapping.end(); ++I) { + DSNode *CallerNode = I->first; + PoolInfo &CallerPI = CallerPoolDesc[CallerNode]; + + // Check to see if we have a node pointer passed in for this value... + Value *CalleeValue = 0; + for (unsigned a = 0, ae = TFI.ArgInfo.size(); a != ae; ++a) + if (TFI.ArgInfo[a].Node == CallerNode) { + // Calculate the argument number that the pool is to the function + // call... The call instruction should not have the pool operands added + // yet. + unsigned ArgNo = TFI.Call->getNumOperands()-1+a; + cerr << "Should be argument #: " << ArgNo << "[i = " << a << "]\n"; + assert(ArgNo < NewFunc->getArgumentList().size() && + "Call already has pool arguments added??"); + + // Map the pool argument into the called function... + CalleeValue = NewFunc->getArgumentList()[ArgNo]; + break; // Found value, quit loop + } + + // Loop over all of the data structure nodes that this incoming node maps to + // Creating a PoolInfo structure for them. + for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->second.size(); i != e; ++i) { + assert(I->second[i].Index == 0 && "Doesn't handle subindexing yet!"); + DSNode *CalleeNode = I->second[i].Node; + + // Add the descriptor. We already know everything about it by now, much + // of it is the same as the caller info. + // + PoolDescs.insert(make_pair(CalleeNode, + PoolInfo(CalleeNode, CalleeValue, + CallerPI.NewType, + CallerPI.PoolType))); } } @@ -774,34 +1047,114 @@ void PoolAllocate::transformFunction(TransformFunctionInfo &TFI, // Now that we know everything we need about the function, transform the body // now! // - transformFunctionBody(NewFunc, DSGraph, PoolDescriptors); - - cerr << "Function after transformation:\n"; - NewFunc->dump(); + transformFunctionBody(NewFunc, DSGraph, PoolDescs); + + cerr << "Function after transformation:\n" << NewFunc; } // CreatePools - Insert instructions into the function we are processing to // create all of the memory pool objects themselves. This also inserts // destruction code. Add an alloca for each pool that is allocated to the -// PoolDescriptors vector. +// PoolDescs vector. // void PoolAllocate::CreatePools(Function *F, const vector &Allocs, - map &PoolDescriptors) { - // FIXME: This should use an IP version of the UnifyAllExits pass! + map &PoolDescs) { + // Find all of the return nodes in the function... vector ReturnNodes; for (Function::iterator I = F->begin(), E = F->end(); I != E; ++I) if (isa((*I)->getTerminator())) ReturnNodes.push_back(*I); + + map AbsPoolTyMap; + + // First pass over the allocations to process... + for (unsigned i = 0, e = Allocs.size(); i != e; ++i) { + // Create the pooldescriptor mapping... with null entries for everything + // except the node & NewType fields. + // + map::iterator PI = + PoolDescs.insert(make_pair(Allocs[i], PoolInfo(Allocs[i]))).first; + + // Create the abstract pool types that will need to be resolved in a second + // pass once an abstract type is created for each pool. + // + // Can only handle limited shapes for now... + StructType *OldNodeTy = cast(Allocs[i]->getType()); + vector PoolTypes; + + // Pool type is the first element of the pool descriptor type... + PoolTypes.push_back(getPoolType(PoolDescs[Allocs[i]].NewType)); + + for (unsigned j = 0, e = OldNodeTy->getElementTypes().size(); j != e; ++j) { + if (isa(OldNodeTy->getElementTypes()[j])) + PoolTypes.push_back(OpaqueType::get()); + else + assert(OldNodeTy->getElementTypes()[j]->isPrimitiveType() && + "Complex types not handled yet!"); + } + assert(Allocs[i]->getNumLinks() == PoolTypes.size()-1 && + "Node should have same number of pointers as pool!"); + + // Create the pool type, with opaque values for pointers... + AbsPoolTyMap.insert(make_pair(Allocs[i], StructType::get(PoolTypes))); +#ifdef DEBUG_CREATE_POOLS + cerr << "POOL TY: " << AbsPoolTyMap.find(Allocs[i])->second.get() << "\n"; +#endif + } + // Now that we have types for all of the pool types, link them all together. + for (unsigned i = 0, e = Allocs.size(); i != e; ++i) { + PATypeHolder &PoolTyH = AbsPoolTyMap.find(Allocs[i])->second; + + // Resolve all of the outgoing pointer types of this pool node... + for (unsigned p = 0, pe = Allocs[i]->getNumLinks(); p != pe; ++p) { + PointerValSet &PVS = Allocs[i]->getLink(p); + assert(!PVS.empty() && "Outgoing edge is empty, field unused, can" + " probably just leave the type opaque or something dumb."); + unsigned Out; + for (Out = 0; AbsPoolTyMap.count(PVS[Out].Node) == 0; ++Out) + assert(Out != PVS.size() && "No edge to an outgoing allocation node!?"); + + assert(PVS[Out].Index == 0 && "Subindexing not implemented yet!"); + + // The actual struct type could change each time through the loop, so it's + // NOT loop invariant. + StructType *PoolTy = cast(PoolTyH.get()); + + // Get the opaque type... + DerivedType *ElTy = + cast(PoolTy->getElementTypes()[p+1].get()); + +#ifdef DEBUG_CREATE_POOLS + cerr << "Refining " << ElTy << " of " << PoolTy << " to " + << AbsPoolTyMap.find(PVS[Out].Node)->second.get() << "\n"; +#endif + + const Type *RefPoolTy = AbsPoolTyMap.find(PVS[Out].Node)->second.get(); + ElTy->refineAbstractTypeTo(PointerType::get(RefPoolTy)); - // Create the code that goes in the entry and exit nodes for the method... +#ifdef DEBUG_CREATE_POOLS + cerr << "Result pool type is: " << PoolTyH.get() << "\n"; +#endif + } + } + + // Create the code that goes in the entry and exit nodes for the function... vector EntryNodeInsts; for (unsigned i = 0, e = Allocs.size(); i != e; ++i) { + PoolInfo &PI = PoolDescs[Allocs[i]]; + + // Fill in the pool type for this pool... + PI.PoolType = AbsPoolTyMap.find(Allocs[i])->second.get(); + assert(!PI.PoolType->isAbstract() && + "Pool type should not be abstract anymore!"); + // Add an allocation and a free for each pool... - AllocaInst *PoolAlloc = new AllocaInst(PoolTy, 0, "pool"); + AllocaInst *PoolAlloc = new AllocaInst(PointerType::get(PI.PoolType), + 0, "pool"); + PI.Handle = PoolAlloc; EntryNodeInsts.push_back(PoolAlloc); - PoolDescriptors[Allocs[i]] = PoolAlloc; // Keep track of pool allocas AllocationInst *AI = Allocs[i]->getAllocation(); // Initialize the pool. We need to know how big each allocation is. For @@ -812,13 +1165,15 @@ void PoolAllocate::CreatePools(Function *F, const vector &Allocs, ElSize *= cast(AI->getArraySize())->getValue(); vector Args; - Args.push_back(PoolAlloc); // Pool to initialize Args.push_back(ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, ElSize)); + Args.push_back(PoolAlloc); // Pool to initialize EntryNodeInsts.push_back(new CallInst(PoolInit, Args)); - // Destroy the pool... - Args.pop_back(); + // FIXME: add code to initialize inter pool links + cerr << "TODO: add code to initialize inter pool links!\n"; + // Add code to destroy the pool in all of the exit nodes of the function... + Args.pop_back(); for (unsigned EN = 0, ENE = ReturnNodes.size(); EN != ENE; ++EN) { Instruction *Destroy = new CallInst(PoolDestroy, Args); @@ -835,35 +1190,32 @@ void PoolAllocate::CreatePools(Function *F, const vector &Allocs, } -// addPoolPrototypes - Add prototypes for the pool methods to the specified +// addPoolPrototypes - Add prototypes for the pool functions to the specified // module and update the Pool* instance variables to point to them. // void PoolAllocate::addPoolPrototypes(Module *M) { - // Get PoolInit function... + // Get poolinit function... vector Args; - Args.push_back(PoolTy); // Pool to initialize Args.push_back(Type::UIntTy); // Num bytes per element - FunctionType *PoolInitTy = FunctionType::get(Type::VoidTy, Args, false); + FunctionType *PoolInitTy = FunctionType::get(Type::VoidTy, Args, true); PoolInit = M->getOrInsertFunction("poolinit", PoolInitTy); // Get pooldestroy function... Args.pop_back(); // Only takes a pool... - FunctionType *PoolDestroyTy = FunctionType::get(Type::VoidTy, Args, false); + FunctionType *PoolDestroyTy = FunctionType::get(Type::VoidTy, Args, true); PoolDestroy = M->getOrInsertFunction("pooldestroy", PoolDestroyTy); - const Type *PtrVoid = PointerType::get(Type::SByteTy); - // Get the poolalloc function... - FunctionType *PoolAllocTy = FunctionType::get(PtrVoid, Args, false); + FunctionType *PoolAllocTy = FunctionType::get(POINTERTYPE, Args, true); PoolAlloc = M->getOrInsertFunction("poolalloc", PoolAllocTy); // Get the poolfree function... - Args.push_back(PtrVoid); - FunctionType *PoolFreeTy = FunctionType::get(Type::VoidTy, Args, false); + Args.push_back(POINTERTYPE); // Pointer to free + FunctionType *PoolFreeTy = FunctionType::get(Type::VoidTy, Args, true); PoolFree = M->getOrInsertFunction("poolfree", PoolFreeTy); // Add the %PoolTy type to the symbol table of the module... - M->addTypeName("PoolTy", PoolTy->getElementType()); + //M->addTypeName("PoolTy", PoolTy->getElementType()); } -- 2.34.1