From 905e8c5dcaa147163672b06fe9dcb5abaacbc711 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Will Deacon Date: Mon, 23 Mar 2015 19:07:02 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: errata: add workaround for cortex-a53 erratum #845719 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on Cortex-A53, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 might return incorrect data. This patch works around the issue by writing to the contextidr_el1 register on the exception return path when returning to a 32-bit task. This workaround is patched in at runtime based on the MIDR value of the processor. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier Tested-by: Mark Rutland Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 3 ++- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 8 ++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 02f67a9d7426..23d51be7d60a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -361,6 +361,27 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 If unsure, say Y. +config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 + bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data" + depends on COMPAT + default y + help + This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM + erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. + + When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53 + part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 + bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 + might return incorrect data. + + The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception + return to a 32-bit task. + Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, + as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch + the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. + + If unsure, say Y. + endmenu diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h index 6ae35d160464..82cb9f98ba1a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h @@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ #define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 0 #define ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE 1 +#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719 2 -#define ARM64_NCAPS 2 +#define ARM64_NCAPS 3 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c index a66f4fa4d541..4672860def1f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -72,6 +72,14 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = { .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE, MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A57, 0x00, 0x12), }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 + { + /* Cortex-A53 r0p[01234] */ + .desc = "ARM erratum 845719", + .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719, + MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0x00, 0x04), + }, #endif { } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S index cf21bb3bf752..959fe8733560 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S @@ -21,8 +21,10 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -120,6 +122,24 @@ ct_user_enter ldr x23, [sp, #S_SP] // load return stack pointer msr sp_el0, x23 + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 + alternative_insn \ + "nop", \ + "tbz x22, #4, 1f", \ + ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719 +#ifdef CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR + alternative_insn \ + "nop; nop", \ + "mrs x29, contextidr_el1; msr contextidr_el1, x29; 1:", \ + ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719 +#else + alternative_insn \ + "nop", \ + "msr contextidr_el1, xzr; 1:", \ + ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719 +#endif +#endif .endif msr elr_el1, x21 // set up the return data msr spsr_el1, x22 -- 2.34.1