Start port
authorbdemsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
Thu, 18 Jan 2018 21:12:42 +0000 (13:12 -0800)
committerbdemsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
Thu, 18 Jan 2018 21:12:42 +0000 (13:12 -0800)
57 files changed:
version2/src/C/.dir-locals.el [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Abort.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Abort.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/ArbitrationRound.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/ArbitrationRound.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/CloudComm.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/CloudComm.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Commit.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Commit.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/CommitPart.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/CommitPart.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Entry.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Entry.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/IoTString.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/KeyValue.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/KeyValue.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/LastMessage.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/LastMessage.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Liveness.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/LocalComm.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/LocalComm.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Makefile [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/NewKey.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/NewKey.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Pair.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/PendingTransaction.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/PendingTransaction.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/RejectedMessage.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/RejectedMessage.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/ServerException.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/ServerException.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Slot.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Slot.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/SlotBuffer.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/SlotBuffer.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/SlotIndexer.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/SlotIndexer.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Table.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Table.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/TableStatus.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/TableStatus.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/ThreeTuple.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/ThreeTuple.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/TimingSingleton.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/TimingSingleton.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Transaction.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/Transaction.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/TransactionPart.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/TransactionPart.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/TransactionStatus.cc [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/TransactionStatus.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/array.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/common.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/common.mk [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/hashset.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/hashtable.h [new file with mode: 0644]
version2/src/C/vector.h [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/version2/src/C/.dir-locals.el b/version2/src/C/.dir-locals.el
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ce85e5f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+((nil . ((indent-tabs-mode . t))))
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Abort.cc b/version2/src/C/Abort.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..619c02d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#include "Abort.h"
+#include "ByteBuffer.h"
+
+Abort::Abort(Slot * slot, int64_t _transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber, int64_t _transactionSequenceNumber ,  int64_t _transactionMachineId, int64_t _transactionArbitrator, int64_t _arbitratorLocalSequenceNumber) :
+  Entry(slot),
+  transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber(_transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber),
+  transactionSequenceNumber(_transactionSequenceNumber),
+  transactionMachineId(_transactionMachineId),
+  transactionArbitrator(_transactionArbitrator),
+  arbitratorLocalSequenceNumber(_arbitratorLocalSequenceNumber),
+  abortId(new Pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>(transactionMachineId, transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber)) {
+}
+
+Abort::Abort(Slot * slot, int64_t _transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber, int64_t _transactionSequenceNumber, int64_t _sequenceNumber ,  int64_t _transactionMachineId, int64_t _transactionArbitrator, int64_t _arbitratorLocalSequenceNumber) :
+  Entry(slot),
+  transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber(_transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber),
+  transactionSequenceNumber(_transactionSequenceNumber),
+  sequenceNumber(_sequenceNumber),
+  transactionMachineId(_transactionMachineId),
+  transactionArbitrator(_transactionArbitrator),
+  arbitratorLocalSequenceNumber(_arbitratorLocalSequenceNumber),
+  abortId(new Pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>(transactionMachineId, transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber)) {
+}
+
+Entry * Abortdecode(Slot * slot, ByteBuffer * bb) {
+  int64_t transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber = bb->getLong();
+  int64_t transactionSequenceNumber = bb->getLong();
+  int64_t sequenceNumber = bb->getLong();
+  int64_t transactionMachineId = bb->getLong();
+  int64_t transactionArbitrator = bb->getLong();
+  int64_t arbitratorLocalSequenceNumber = bb->getLong();
+  
+  return new Abort(slot, transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber, transactionSequenceNumber, sequenceNumber, transactionMachineId, transactionArbitrator, arbitratorLocalSequenceNumber);
+}
+
+void Abort::encode(ByteBuffer * bb) {
+  bb->put(Entry.TypeAbort);
+  bb->putLong(transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber);
+  bb->putLong(transactionSequenceNumber);
+  bb->putLong(sequenceNumber);
+  bb->putLong(transactionMachineId);
+  bb->putLong(transactionArbitrator);
+  bb->putLong(arbitratorLocalSequenceNumber);
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Abort.h b/version2/src/C/Abort.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4b15cd3
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#ifndef ABORT_H
+#define ABORT_H
+#include "common.h"
+#include "Entry.h"
+#include "Pair.h"
+
+class Abort : public Entry {
+ private:
+       int64_t transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber;
+  int64_t transactionSequenceNumber;
+       int64_t sequenceNumber;
+       int64_t transactionMachineId;
+       int64_t transactionArbitrator;
+       int64_t arbitratorLocalSequenceNumber;
+       Pair<int64_t, int64_t> * abortId;
+  
+ public:
+       Abort(Slot * slot, int64_t _transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber, int64_t _transactionSequenceNumber ,  int64_t _transactionMachineId, int64_t _transactionArbitrator, int64_t _arbitratorLocalSequenceNumber);
+  Abort(Slot * slot, int64_t _transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber, int64_t _transactionSequenceNumber, int64_t _sequenceNumber ,  int64_t _transactionMachineId, int64_t _transactionArbitrator, int64_t _arbitratorLocalSequenceNumber);
+
+       Pair<int64_t, int64_t> * getAbortId() {return abortId;}
+  
+       int64_t getTransactionMachineId() { return transactionMachineId; }
+       int64_t getTransactionSequenceNumber()  { return transactionSequenceNumber; }
+       int64_t getTransactionClientLocalSequenceNumber() { return transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber; }
+       int64_t getArbitratorLocalSequenceNumber() { return arbitratorLocalSequenceNumber; }
+       void setSlot(Slot * s) { parentslot = s; }
+       int64_t getSequenceNumber() { return sequenceNumber;    }
+       void setSequenceNumber(int64_t _sequenceNumber) { sequenceNumber = _sequenceNumber; }
+       int64_t getTransactionArbitrator() { return transactionArbitrator; }
+
+       void encode(ByteBuffer bb);
+       int getSize() { return (6 * sizeof(uint64_t)) + sizeof(char); }
+       char getType() { return TypeAbort; }
+       Entry * getCopy(Slot * s) { return new Abort(s, transactionClientLocalSequenceNumber, transactionSequenceNumber, sequenceNumber, transactionMachineId, transactionArbitrator, arbitratorLocalSequenceNumber); }
+};
+
+Entry * Abortdecode(Slot * slot, ByteBuffer * bb);
+#endif
diff --git a/version2/src/C/ArbitrationRound.cc b/version2/src/C/ArbitrationRound.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8b84785
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#include"ArbitrationRound.h"
+
+ArbitrationRound::ArbitrationRound(Commit * _commit, Set<Abort *> * _abortsBefore) {
+  parts = new ArrayList<Entry>();
+  commit = _commit;
+  abortsBefore = _abortsBefore;
+  
+  if (commit != NULL) {
+    commit.createCommitParts();
+    currentSize += commit.getNumberOfParts();
+    }
+  
+  currentSize += abortsBefore.size();
+}
+
+void ArbitrationRound::generateParts() {
+  if (didGenerateParts) {
+    return;
+  }
+  parts = new ArrayList<Entry>(abortsBefore);
+  if (commit != NULL) {
+    parts.addAll(commit.getParts().values());
+  }
+}
+
+List<Entry *> * ArbitrationRound::getParts() {
+  return parts;
+}
+
+void ArbitrationRound::removeParts(List<Entry *> * removeParts) {
+  parts.removeAll(removeParts);
+  didSendPart = true;
+}
+
+bool ArbitrationRound::isDoneSending() {
+  if ((commit == NULL) && abortsBefore.isEmpty()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  
+  return parts.isEmpty();
+}
+
+Commit * ArbitrationRound::getCommit() {
+  return commit;
+}
+  
+void ArbitrationRound::setCommit(Commit * _commit) {
+  if (commit != NULL) {
+    currentSize -= commit.getNumberOfParts();
+  }
+  commit = _commit;
+  
+  if (commit != NULL) {
+    currentSize += commit.getNumberOfParts();
+  }
+}
+
+void ArbitrationRound::addAbort(Abort * abort) {
+  abortsBefore.add(abort);
+  currentSize++;
+}
+  
+void ArbitrationRound::addAborts(Set<Abort *> * aborts) {
+  abortsBefore.addAll(aborts);
+  currentSize += aborts.size();
+}
+  
+Set<Abort> ArbitrationRound::getAborts() {
+  return abortsBefore;
+}
+
+int ArbitrationRound::getAbortsCount() {
+  return abortsBefore.size();
+}
+
+int ArbitrationRound::getCurrentSize() {
+  return currentSize;
+}
+
+bool ArbitrationRound::isFull() {
+  return currentSize >= MAX_PARTS;
+}
+  
+bool ArbitrationRound::didSendPart() {
+  return didSendPart;
+}
+
diff --git a/version2/src/C/ArbitrationRound.h b/version2/src/C/ArbitrationRound.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7ef4a2e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#ifndef ARBITRATIONROUND_H
+#define ARBITRATIONROUND_H
+
+#define MAX_PARTS 10
+
+class ArbitrationRound {
+ private:
+  Set<Abort *> * abortsBefore = NULL;
+  List<Entry *> * parts = NULL;
+  Commit commit = NULL;
+  int currentSize = 0;
+  bool didSendPart = false;
+  bool didGenerateParts = false;
+
+ public:
+  ArbitrationRound(Commit * _commit, Set<Abort *> * _abortsBefore);
+  void generateParts();
+  List<Entry> * getParts();
+  void removeParts(List<Entry> * removeParts);
+  bool isDoneSending();
+  void setCommit(Commit * _commit);
+  void addAbort(Abort * abort);
+  void addAborts(Set<Abort *> * aborts);
+  Set<Abort *> * getAborts();
+  int getAbortsCount();
+  int getCurrentSize();
+  bool isFull();
+  bool didSendPart();
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/version2/src/C/CloudComm.cc b/version2/src/C/CloudComm.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1a60c7e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * This class provides a communication API to the webserver.  It also
+ * validates the HMACs on the slots and handles encryption.
+ * @author Brian Demsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+
+class CloudComm {
+       static final int SALT_SIZE = 8;
+       static final int TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 5000; // 100
+       static final int IV_SIZE = 16;
+
+       /** Sets the size for the HMAC. */
+       static final int HMAC_SIZE = 32;
+
+       String baseurl;
+       SecretKeySpec key;
+       Mac mac;
+       String password;
+       SecureRandom random;
+       char salt[];
+       Table table;
+       int listeningPort = -1;
+       Thread localServerThread = NULL;
+       bool doEnd = false;
+
+       TimingSingleton timer = NULL;
+
+       /**
+        * Empty Constructor needed for child class.
+        */
+       CloudComm() {
+               timer = TimingSingleton.getInstance();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor for actual use. Takes in the url and password.
+        */
+       CloudComm(Table _table,  String _baseurl, String _password, int _listeningPort) {
+               timer = TimingSingleton.getInstance();
+               this.table = _table;
+               this.baseurl = _baseurl;
+               this.password = _password;
+               this.random = new SecureRandom();
+               this.listeningPort = _listeningPort;
+
+               if (this.listeningPort > 0) {
+                       localServerThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
+                               void run() {
+                                       localServerWorkerFunction();
+                               }
+                       });
+                       localServerThread.start();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generates Key from password.
+        */
+       SecretKeySpec initKey() {
+               try {
+                       PBEKeySpec keyspec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(),
+                                                           salt,
+                                                           65536,
+                                                           128);
+                       SecretKey tmpkey = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256").generateSecret(keyspec);
+                       return new SecretKeySpec(tmpkey.getEncoded(), "AES");
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("Failed generating key.");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Inits all the security stuff
+        */
+       void initSecurity() throws ServerException {
+               // try to get the salt and if one does not exist set one
+               if (!getSalt()) {
+                       //Set the salt
+                       setSalt();
+               }
+
+               initCrypt();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Inits the HMAC generator.
+        */
+       void initCrypt() {
+
+               if (password == NULL) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               try {
+                       key = initKey();
+                       password = NULL; // drop password
+                       mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
+                       mac.init(key);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("Failed To Initialize Ciphers");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Builds the URL for the given request.
+        */
+       URL buildRequest(bool isput, int64_t sequencenumber, int64_t maxentries) throws IOException {
+               String reqstring = isput ? "req=putslot" : "req=getslot";
+               String urlstr = baseurl + "?" + reqstring + "&seq=" + sequencenumber;
+               if (maxentries != 0)
+                       urlstr += "&max=" + maxentries;
+               return new URL(urlstr);
+       }
+
+       void setSalt() throws ServerException {
+
+               if (salt != NULL) {
+                       // Salt already sent to server so dont set it again
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               try {
+                       char[] saltTmp = new char[SALT_SIZE];
+                       random.nextBytes(saltTmp);
+
+                       for (int i = 0; i < SALT_SIZE; i++) {
+                               System.out.println((int)saltTmp[i] & 255);
+                       }
+
+
+                       URL url = new URL(baseurl + "?req=setsalt");
+
+                       timer.startTime();
+                       URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
+                       HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
+
+                       http.setRequestMethod("POST");
+                       http.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(saltTmp.length);
+                       http.setDoOutput(true);
+                       http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+
+
+                       http.connect();
+
+                       OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
+                       os.write(saltTmp);
+                       os.flush();
+
+                       int responsecode = http.getResponseCode();
+                       if (responsecode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
+                               // TODO: Remove this print
+                               System.out.println(responsecode);
+                               throw new Error("Invalid response");
+                       }
+
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       salt = saltTmp;
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       timer.endTime();
+                       throw new ServerException("Failed setting salt", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
+               }
+       }
+
+       bool getSalt() throws ServerException {
+               URL url = NULL;
+               URLConnection con = NULL;
+               HttpURLConnection http = NULL;
+
+               try {
+                       url = new URL(baseurl + "?req=getsalt");
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("getSlot failed");
+               }
+               try {
+
+                       timer.startTime();
+                       con = url.openConnection();
+                       http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
+                       http.setRequestMethod("POST");
+                       http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+                       http.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+
+
+                       http.connect();
+                       timer.endTime();
+               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+                       throw new ServerException("getSalt failed", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("getSlot failed");
+               }
+
+               try {
+
+                       timer.startTime();
+
+                       int responsecode = http.getResponseCode();
+                       if (responsecode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
+                               // TODO: Remove this print
+                               // System.out.println(responsecode);
+                               throw new Error("Invalid response");
+                       }
+
+                       InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
+                       if (is.available() > 0) {
+                               DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
+                               int salt_length = dis.readInt();
+                               char [] tmp = new char[salt_length];
+                               dis.readFully(tmp);
+                               salt = tmp;
+                               timer.endTime();
+
+                               return true;
+                       } else {
+                               timer.endTime();
+
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       throw new ServerException("getSalt failed", ServerException.TypeInputTimeout);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("getSlot failed");
+               }
+       }
+
+       char[] createIV(int64_t machineId, int64_t localSequenceNumber) {
+               ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(IV_SIZE);
+               buffer.putLong(machineId);
+               int64_t localSequenceNumberShifted = localSequenceNumber << 16;
+               buffer.putLong(localSequenceNumberShifted);
+               return buffer.array();
+
+       }
+
+       char[] encryptSlotAndPrependIV(char[] rawData, char[] ivBytes) {
+               try {
+                       IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
+                       Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding");
+                       cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec);
+
+                       char[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(rawData);
+
+                       char[] chars = new char[encryptedBytes.length + IV_SIZE];
+                       System.arraycopy(ivBytes, 0, chars, 0, ivBytes.length);
+                       System.arraycopy(encryptedBytes, 0, chars, IV_SIZE, encryptedBytes.length);
+
+                       return chars;
+
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("Failed To Encrypt");
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       char[] stripIVAndDecryptSlot(char[] rawData) {
+               try {
+                       char[] ivBytes = new char[IV_SIZE];
+                       char[] encryptedBytes = new char[rawData.length - IV_SIZE];
+                       System.arraycopy(rawData, 0, ivBytes, 0, IV_SIZE);
+                       System.arraycopy(rawData, IV_SIZE, encryptedBytes, 0 , encryptedBytes.length);
+
+                       IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
+
+                       Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding");
+                       cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec);
+                       return cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
+
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("Failed To Decrypt");
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       /*
+        * API for putting a slot into the queue.  Returns NULL on success.
+        * On failure, the server will send slots with newer sequence
+        * numbers.
+        */
+       Slot[] putSlot(Slot slot, int max) throws ServerException {
+               URL url = NULL;
+               URLConnection con = NULL;
+               HttpURLConnection http = NULL;
+
+               try {
+                       if (salt == NULL) {
+                               if (!getSalt()) {
+                                       throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException.TypeSalt);
+                               }
+                               initCrypt();
+                       }
+
+                       int64_t sequencenumber = slot.getSequenceNumber();
+                       char[] slotBytes = slot.encode(mac);
+                       // slotBytes = encryptCipher.doFinal(slotBytes);
+
+                       // char[] iVBytes = slot.getSlotCryptIV();
+
+                       // char[] chars = new char[slotBytes.length + IV_SIZE];
+                       // System.arraycopy(iVBytes, 0, chars, 0, iVBytes.length);
+                       // System.arraycopy(slotBytes, 0, chars, IV_SIZE, slotBytes.length);
+
+
+                       char[] chars = encryptSlotAndPrependIV(slotBytes, slot.getSlotCryptIV());
+
+                       url = buildRequest(true, sequencenumber, max);
+
+                       timer.startTime();
+                       con = url.openConnection();
+                       http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
+
+                       http.setRequestMethod("POST");
+                       http.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(chars.length);
+                       http.setDoOutput(true);
+                       http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+                       http.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+                       http.connect();
+
+                       OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
+                       os.write(chars);
+                       os.flush();
+
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+
+                       // System.out.println("Bytes Sent: " + chars.length);
+               } catch (ServerException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       throw e;
+               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("putSlot failed");
+               }
+
+
+
+               try {
+                       timer.startTime();
+                       InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
+                       DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
+                       char[] resptype = new char[7];
+                       dis.readFully(resptype);
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       if (Arrays.equals(resptype, "getslot".getBytes())) {
+                               return processSlots(dis);
+                       } else if (Arrays.equals(resptype, "putslot".getBytes())) {
+                               return NULL;
+                       } else
+                               throw new Error("Bad response to putslot");
+
+               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+                       throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException.TypeInputTimeout);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("putSlot failed");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Request the server to send all slots with the given
+        * sequencenumber or newer.
+        */
+       Slot[] getSlots(int64_t sequencenumber) throws ServerException {
+               URL url = NULL;
+               URLConnection con = NULL;
+               HttpURLConnection http = NULL;
+
+               try {
+                       if (salt == NULL) {
+                               if (!getSalt()) {
+                                       throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException.TypeSalt);
+                               }
+                               initCrypt();
+                       }
+
+                       url = buildRequest(false, sequencenumber, 0);
+                       timer.startTime();
+                       con = url.openConnection();
+                       http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
+                       http.setRequestMethod("POST");
+                       http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+                       http.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+
+
+
+                       http.connect();
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
+               } catch (ServerException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       throw e;
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("getSlots failed");
+               }
+
+               try {
+
+                       timer.startTime();
+                       InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
+                       DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
+                       char[] resptype = new char[7];
+
+                       dis.readFully(resptype);
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       if (!Arrays.equals(resptype, "getslot".getBytes()))
+                               throw new Error("Bad Response: " + new String(resptype));
+
+                       return processSlots(dis);
+               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException.TypeInputTimeout);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("getSlots failed");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Method that actually handles building Slot objects from the
+        * server response.  Shared by both putSlot and getSlots.
+        */
+       Slot[] processSlots(DataInputStream dis) throws Exception {
+               int numberofslots = dis.readInt();
+               int[] sizesofslots = new int[numberofslots];
+
+               Slot[] slots = new Slot[numberofslots];
+               for (int i = 0; i < numberofslots; i++)
+                       sizesofslots[i] = dis.readInt();
+
+               for (int i = 0; i < numberofslots; i++) {
+
+                       char[] rawData = new char[sizesofslots[i]];
+                       dis.readFully(rawData);
+
+
+                       // char[] data = new char[rawData.length - IV_SIZE];
+                       // System.arraycopy(rawData, IV_SIZE, data, 0, data.length);
+
+
+                       char[] data = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(rawData);
+
+                       // data = decryptCipher.doFinal(data);
+
+                       slots[i] = Slot.decode(table, data, mac);
+               }
+               dis.close();
+               return slots;
+       }
+
+       char[] sendLocalData(char[] sendData, int64_t localSequenceNumber, String host, int port) {
+
+               if (salt == NULL) {
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               try {
+                       System.out.println("Passing Locally");
+
+                       mac.update(sendData);
+                       char[] genmac = mac.doFinal();
+                       char[] totalData = new char[sendData.length + genmac.length];
+                       System.arraycopy(sendData, 0, totalData, 0, sendData.length);
+                       System.arraycopy(genmac, 0, totalData, sendData.length, genmac.length);
+
+                       // Encrypt the data for sending
+                       // char[] encryptedData = encryptCipher.doFinal(totalData);
+                       // char[] encryptedData = encryptCipher.doFinal(totalData);
+                       char[] iv = createIV(table.getMachineId(), table.getLocalSequenceNumber());
+                       char[] encryptedData = encryptSlotAndPrependIV(totalData, iv);
+
+                       // Open a TCP socket connection to a local device
+                       Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
+                       socket.setReuseAddress(true);
+                       DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
+                       DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
+
+
+                       timer.startTime();
+                       // Send data to output (length of data, the data)
+                       output.writeInt(encryptedData.length);
+                       output.write(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length);
+                       output.flush();
+
+                       int lengthOfReturnData = input.readInt();
+                       char[] returnData = new char[lengthOfReturnData];
+                       input.readFully(returnData);
+
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       // returnData = decryptCipher.doFinal(returnData);
+                       returnData = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(returnData);
+                       // returnData = decryptCipher.doFinal(returnData);
+
+                       // We are done with this socket
+                       socket.close();
+
+                       mac.update(returnData, 0, returnData.length - HMAC_SIZE);
+                       char[] realmac = mac.doFinal();
+                       char[] recmac = new char[HMAC_SIZE];
+                       System.arraycopy(returnData, returnData.length - realmac.length, recmac, 0, realmac.length);
+
+                       if (!Arrays.equals(recmac, realmac))
+                               throw new Error("Local Error: Invalid HMAC!  Potential Attack!");
+
+                       char[] returnData2 = new char[lengthOfReturnData - recmac.length];
+                       System.arraycopy(returnData, 0, returnData2, 0, returnData2.length);
+
+                       return returnData2;
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       e.printStackTrace();
+                       // throw new Error("Local comms failure...");
+
+               }
+
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       void localServerWorkerFunction() {
+
+               ServerSocket inputSocket = NULL;
+
+               try {
+                       // Local server socket
+                       inputSocket = new ServerSocket(listeningPort);
+                       inputSocket.setReuseAddress(true);
+                       inputSocket.setSoTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("Local server setup failure...");
+               }
+
+               while (!doEnd) {
+
+                       try {
+                               // Accept incoming socket
+                               Socket socket = inputSocket.accept();
+
+                               DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
+                               DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
+
+                               // Get the encrypted data from the server
+                               int dataSize = input.readInt();
+                               char[] readData = new char[dataSize];
+                               input.readFully(readData);
+
+                               timer.endTime();
+
+                               // Decrypt the data
+                               // readData = decryptCipher.doFinal(readData);
+                               readData = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(readData);
+
+                               mac.update(readData, 0, readData.length - HMAC_SIZE);
+                               char[] genmac = mac.doFinal();
+                               char[] recmac = new char[HMAC_SIZE];
+                               System.arraycopy(readData, readData.length - recmac.length, recmac, 0, recmac.length);
+
+                               if (!Arrays.equals(recmac, genmac))
+                                       throw new Error("Local Error: Invalid HMAC!  Potential Attack!");
+
+                               char[] returnData = new char[readData.length - recmac.length];
+                               System.arraycopy(readData, 0, returnData, 0, returnData.length);
+
+                               // Process the data
+                               // char[] sendData = table.acceptDataFromLocal(readData);
+                               char[] sendData = table.acceptDataFromLocal(returnData);
+
+
+                               mac.update(sendData);
+                               char[] realmac = mac.doFinal();
+                               char[] totalData = new char[sendData.length + realmac.length];
+                               System.arraycopy(sendData, 0, totalData, 0, sendData.length);
+                               System.arraycopy(realmac, 0, totalData, sendData.length, realmac.length);
+
+                               // Encrypt the data for sending
+                               // char[] encryptedData = encryptCipher.doFinal(totalData);
+                               char[] iv = createIV(table.getMachineId(), table.getLocalSequenceNumber());
+                               char[] encryptedData = encryptSlotAndPrependIV(totalData, iv);
+
+
+                               timer.startTime();
+                               // Send data to output (length of data, the data)
+                               output.writeInt(encryptedData.length);
+                               output.write(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length);
+                               output.flush();
+
+                               // close the socket
+                               socket.close();
+                       } catch (Exception e) {
+
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (inputSocket != NULL) {
+                       try {
+                               inputSocket.close();
+                       } catch (Exception e) {
+                               e.printStackTrace();
+                               throw new Error("Local server close failure...");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       void close() {
+               doEnd = true;
+
+               if (localServerThread != NULL) {
+                       try {
+                               localServerThread.join();
+                       } catch (Exception e) {
+                               e.printStackTrace();
+                               throw new Error("Local Server thread join issue...");
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // System.out.println("Done Closing Cloud Comm");
+       }
+
+       protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
+               try {
+                       close();        // close open files
+               } finally {
+                       super.finalize();
+               }
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/CloudComm.h b/version2/src/C/CloudComm.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a93d95f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * This class provides a communication API to the webserver.  It also
+ * validates the HMACs on the slots and handles encryption.
+ * @author Brian Demsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+
+class CloudComm {
+       private static final int SALT_SIZE = 8;
+       private static final int TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 5000; // 100
+       public static final int IV_SIZE = 16;
+
+       /** Sets the size for the HMAC. */
+       static final int HMAC_SIZE = 32;
+
+       private String baseurl;
+       private SecretKeySpec key;
+       private Mac mac;
+       private String password;
+       private SecureRandom random;
+       private char salt[];
+       private Table table;
+       private int listeningPort = -1;
+       private Thread localServerThread = NULL;
+       private bool doEnd = false;
+
+       private TimingSingleton timer = NULL;
+
+       /**
+        * Empty Constructor needed for child class.
+        */
+       CloudComm() {
+               timer = TimingSingleton.getInstance();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor for actual use. Takes in the url and password.
+        */
+       CloudComm(Table _table,  String _baseurl, String _password, int _listeningPort) {
+               timer = TimingSingleton.getInstance();
+               this.table = _table;
+               this.baseurl = _baseurl;
+               this.password = _password;
+               this.random = new SecureRandom();
+               this.listeningPort = _listeningPort;
+
+               if (this.listeningPort > 0) {
+                       localServerThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
+                               public void run() {
+                                       localServerWorkerFunction();
+                               }
+                       });
+                       localServerThread.start();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generates Key from password.
+        */
+       private SecretKeySpec initKey() {
+               try {
+                       PBEKeySpec keyspec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(),
+                                                           salt,
+                                                           65536,
+                                                           128);
+                       SecretKey tmpkey = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256").generateSecret(keyspec);
+                       return new SecretKeySpec(tmpkey.getEncoded(), "AES");
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("Failed generating key.");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Inits all the security stuff
+        */
+       public void initSecurity() throws ServerException {
+               // try to get the salt and if one does not exist set one
+               if (!getSalt()) {
+                       //Set the salt
+                       setSalt();
+               }
+
+               initCrypt();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Inits the HMAC generator.
+        */
+       private void initCrypt() {
+
+               if (password == NULL) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               try {
+                       key = initKey();
+                       password = NULL; // drop password
+                       mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
+                       mac.init(key);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("Failed To Initialize Ciphers");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Builds the URL for the given request.
+        */
+       private URL buildRequest(bool isput, int64_t sequencenumber, int64_t maxentries) throws IOException {
+               String reqstring = isput ? "req=putslot" : "req=getslot";
+               String urlstr = baseurl + "?" + reqstring + "&seq=" + sequencenumber;
+               if (maxentries != 0)
+                       urlstr += "&max=" + maxentries;
+               return new URL(urlstr);
+       }
+
+       private void setSalt() throws ServerException {
+
+               if (salt != NULL) {
+                       // Salt already sent to server so dont set it again
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               try {
+                       char[] saltTmp = new char[SALT_SIZE];
+                       random.nextBytes(saltTmp);
+
+                       for (int i = 0; i < SALT_SIZE; i++) {
+                               System.out.println((int)saltTmp[i] & 255);
+                       }
+
+
+                       URL url = new URL(baseurl + "?req=setsalt");
+
+                       timer.startTime();
+                       URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
+                       HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
+
+                       http.setRequestMethod("POST");
+                       http.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(saltTmp.length);
+                       http.setDoOutput(true);
+                       http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+
+
+                       http.connect();
+
+                       OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
+                       os.write(saltTmp);
+                       os.flush();
+
+                       int responsecode = http.getResponseCode();
+                       if (responsecode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
+                               // TODO: Remove this print
+                               System.out.println(responsecode);
+                               throw new Error("Invalid response");
+                       }
+
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       salt = saltTmp;
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       timer.endTime();
+                       throw new ServerException("Failed setting salt", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
+               }
+       }
+
+       private bool getSalt() throws ServerException {
+               URL url = NULL;
+               URLConnection con = NULL;
+               HttpURLConnection http = NULL;
+
+               try {
+                       url = new URL(baseurl + "?req=getsalt");
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("getSlot failed");
+               }
+               try {
+
+                       timer.startTime();
+                       con = url.openConnection();
+                       http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
+                       http.setRequestMethod("POST");
+                       http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+                       http.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+
+
+                       http.connect();
+                       timer.endTime();
+               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+                       throw new ServerException("getSalt failed", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("getSlot failed");
+               }
+
+               try {
+
+                       timer.startTime();
+
+                       int responsecode = http.getResponseCode();
+                       if (responsecode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
+                               // TODO: Remove this print
+                               // System.out.println(responsecode);
+                               throw new Error("Invalid response");
+                       }
+
+                       InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
+                       if (is.available() > 0) {
+                               DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
+                               int salt_length = dis.readInt();
+                               char [] tmp = new char[salt_length];
+                               dis.readFully(tmp);
+                               salt = tmp;
+                               timer.endTime();
+
+                               return true;
+                       } else {
+                               timer.endTime();
+
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       throw new ServerException("getSalt failed", ServerException.TypeInputTimeout);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("getSlot failed");
+               }
+       }
+
+       private char[] createIV(int64_t machineId, int64_t localSequenceNumber) {
+               ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(IV_SIZE);
+               buffer.putLong(machineId);
+               int64_t localSequenceNumberShifted = localSequenceNumber << 16;
+               buffer.putLong(localSequenceNumberShifted);
+               return buffer.array();
+
+       }
+
+       private char[] encryptSlotAndPrependIV(char[] rawData, char[] ivBytes) {
+               try {
+                       IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
+                       Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding");
+                       cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec);
+
+                       char[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(rawData);
+
+                       char[] chars = new char[encryptedBytes.length + IV_SIZE];
+                       System.arraycopy(ivBytes, 0, chars, 0, ivBytes.length);
+                       System.arraycopy(encryptedBytes, 0, chars, IV_SIZE, encryptedBytes.length);
+
+                       return chars;
+
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("Failed To Encrypt");
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       private char[] stripIVAndDecryptSlot(char[] rawData) {
+               try {
+                       char[] ivBytes = new char[IV_SIZE];
+                       char[] encryptedBytes = new char[rawData.length - IV_SIZE];
+                       System.arraycopy(rawData, 0, ivBytes, 0, IV_SIZE);
+                       System.arraycopy(rawData, IV_SIZE, encryptedBytes, 0 , encryptedBytes.length);
+
+                       IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
+
+                       Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding");
+                       cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec);
+                       return cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
+
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("Failed To Decrypt");
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       /*
+        * API for putting a slot into the queue.  Returns NULL on success.
+        * On failure, the server will send slots with newer sequence
+        * numbers.
+        */
+       public Slot[] putSlot(Slot slot, int max) throws ServerException {
+               URL url = NULL;
+               URLConnection con = NULL;
+               HttpURLConnection http = NULL;
+
+               try {
+                       if (salt == NULL) {
+                               if (!getSalt()) {
+                                       throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException.TypeSalt);
+                               }
+                               initCrypt();
+                       }
+
+                       int64_t sequencenumber = slot.getSequenceNumber();
+                       char[] slotBytes = slot.encode(mac);
+                       // slotBytes = encryptCipher.doFinal(slotBytes);
+
+                       // char[] iVBytes = slot.getSlotCryptIV();
+
+                       // char[] chars = new char[slotBytes.length + IV_SIZE];
+                       // System.arraycopy(iVBytes, 0, chars, 0, iVBytes.length);
+                       // System.arraycopy(slotBytes, 0, chars, IV_SIZE, slotBytes.length);
+
+
+                       char[] chars = encryptSlotAndPrependIV(slotBytes, slot.getSlotCryptIV());
+
+                       url = buildRequest(true, sequencenumber, max);
+
+                       timer.startTime();
+                       con = url.openConnection();
+                       http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
+
+                       http.setRequestMethod("POST");
+                       http.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(chars.length);
+                       http.setDoOutput(true);
+                       http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+                       http.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+                       http.connect();
+
+                       OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
+                       os.write(chars);
+                       os.flush();
+
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+
+                       // System.out.println("Bytes Sent: " + chars.length);
+               } catch (ServerException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       throw e;
+               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("putSlot failed");
+               }
+
+
+
+               try {
+                       timer.startTime();
+                       InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
+                       DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
+                       char[] resptype = new char[7];
+                       dis.readFully(resptype);
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       if (Arrays.equals(resptype, "getslot".getBytes())) {
+                               return processSlots(dis);
+                       } else if (Arrays.equals(resptype, "putslot".getBytes())) {
+                               return NULL;
+                       } else
+                               throw new Error("Bad response to putslot");
+
+               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+                       throw new ServerException("putSlot failed", ServerException.TypeInputTimeout);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("putSlot failed");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Request the server to send all slots with the given
+        * sequencenumber or newer.
+        */
+       public Slot[] getSlots(int64_t sequencenumber) throws ServerException {
+               URL url = NULL;
+               URLConnection con = NULL;
+               HttpURLConnection http = NULL;
+
+               try {
+                       if (salt == NULL) {
+                               if (!getSalt()) {
+                                       throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException.TypeSalt);
+                               }
+                               initCrypt();
+                       }
+
+                       url = buildRequest(false, sequencenumber, 0);
+                       timer.startTime();
+                       con = url.openConnection();
+                       http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
+                       http.setRequestMethod("POST");
+                       http.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+                       http.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+
+
+
+                       http.connect();
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException.TypeConnectTimeout);
+               } catch (ServerException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       throw e;
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("getSlots failed");
+               }
+
+               try {
+
+                       timer.startTime();
+                       InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
+                       DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
+                       char[] resptype = new char[7];
+
+                       dis.readFully(resptype);
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       if (!Arrays.equals(resptype, "getslot".getBytes()))
+                               throw new Error("Bad Response: " + new String(resptype));
+
+                       return processSlots(dis);
+               } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       throw new ServerException("getSlots failed", ServerException.TypeInputTimeout);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("getSlots failed");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Method that actually handles building Slot objects from the
+        * server response.  Shared by both putSlot and getSlots.
+        */
+       private Slot[] processSlots(DataInputStream dis) throws Exception {
+               int numberofslots = dis.readInt();
+               int[] sizesofslots = new int[numberofslots];
+
+               Slot[] slots = new Slot[numberofslots];
+               for (int i = 0; i < numberofslots; i++)
+                       sizesofslots[i] = dis.readInt();
+
+               for (int i = 0; i < numberofslots; i++) {
+
+                       char[] rawData = new char[sizesofslots[i]];
+                       dis.readFully(rawData);
+
+
+                       // char[] data = new char[rawData.length - IV_SIZE];
+                       // System.arraycopy(rawData, IV_SIZE, data, 0, data.length);
+
+
+                       char[] data = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(rawData);
+
+                       // data = decryptCipher.doFinal(data);
+
+                       slots[i] = Slot.decode(table, data, mac);
+               }
+               dis.close();
+               return slots;
+       }
+
+       public char[] sendLocalData(char[] sendData, int64_t localSequenceNumber, String host, int port) {
+
+               if (salt == NULL) {
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               try {
+                       System.out.println("Passing Locally");
+
+                       mac.update(sendData);
+                       char[] genmac = mac.doFinal();
+                       char[] totalData = new char[sendData.length + genmac.length];
+                       System.arraycopy(sendData, 0, totalData, 0, sendData.length);
+                       System.arraycopy(genmac, 0, totalData, sendData.length, genmac.length);
+
+                       // Encrypt the data for sending
+                       // char[] encryptedData = encryptCipher.doFinal(totalData);
+                       // char[] encryptedData = encryptCipher.doFinal(totalData);
+                       char[] iv = createIV(table.getMachineId(), table.getLocalSequenceNumber());
+                       char[] encryptedData = encryptSlotAndPrependIV(totalData, iv);
+
+                       // Open a TCP socket connection to a local device
+                       Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
+                       socket.setReuseAddress(true);
+                       DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
+                       DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
+
+
+                       timer.startTime();
+                       // Send data to output (length of data, the data)
+                       output.writeInt(encryptedData.length);
+                       output.write(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length);
+                       output.flush();
+
+                       int lengthOfReturnData = input.readInt();
+                       char[] returnData = new char[lengthOfReturnData];
+                       input.readFully(returnData);
+
+                       timer.endTime();
+
+                       // returnData = decryptCipher.doFinal(returnData);
+                       returnData = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(returnData);
+                       // returnData = decryptCipher.doFinal(returnData);
+
+                       // We are done with this socket
+                       socket.close();
+
+                       mac.update(returnData, 0, returnData.length - HMAC_SIZE);
+                       char[] realmac = mac.doFinal();
+                       char[] recmac = new char[HMAC_SIZE];
+                       System.arraycopy(returnData, returnData.length - realmac.length, recmac, 0, realmac.length);
+
+                       if (!Arrays.equals(recmac, realmac))
+                               throw new Error("Local Error: Invalid HMAC!  Potential Attack!");
+
+                       char[] returnData2 = new char[lengthOfReturnData - recmac.length];
+                       System.arraycopy(returnData, 0, returnData2, 0, returnData2.length);
+
+                       return returnData2;
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       e.printStackTrace();
+                       // throw new Error("Local comms failure...");
+
+               }
+
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       private void localServerWorkerFunction() {
+
+               ServerSocket inputSocket = NULL;
+
+               try {
+                       // Local server socket
+                       inputSocket = new ServerSocket(listeningPort);
+                       inputSocket.setReuseAddress(true);
+                       inputSocket.setSoTimeout(TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       e.printStackTrace();
+                       throw new Error("Local server setup failure...");
+               }
+
+               while (!doEnd) {
+
+                       try {
+                               // Accept incoming socket
+                               Socket socket = inputSocket.accept();
+
+                               DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
+                               DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
+
+                               // Get the encrypted data from the server
+                               int dataSize = input.readInt();
+                               char[] readData = new char[dataSize];
+                               input.readFully(readData);
+
+                               timer.endTime();
+
+                               // Decrypt the data
+                               // readData = decryptCipher.doFinal(readData);
+                               readData = stripIVAndDecryptSlot(readData);
+
+                               mac.update(readData, 0, readData.length - HMAC_SIZE);
+                               char[] genmac = mac.doFinal();
+                               char[] recmac = new char[HMAC_SIZE];
+                               System.arraycopy(readData, readData.length - recmac.length, recmac, 0, recmac.length);
+
+                               if (!Arrays.equals(recmac, genmac))
+                                       throw new Error("Local Error: Invalid HMAC!  Potential Attack!");
+
+                               char[] returnData = new char[readData.length - recmac.length];
+                               System.arraycopy(readData, 0, returnData, 0, returnData.length);
+
+                               // Process the data
+                               // char[] sendData = table.acceptDataFromLocal(readData);
+                               char[] sendData = table.acceptDataFromLocal(returnData);
+
+
+                               mac.update(sendData);
+                               char[] realmac = mac.doFinal();
+                               char[] totalData = new char[sendData.length + realmac.length];
+                               System.arraycopy(sendData, 0, totalData, 0, sendData.length);
+                               System.arraycopy(realmac, 0, totalData, sendData.length, realmac.length);
+
+                               // Encrypt the data for sending
+                               // char[] encryptedData = encryptCipher.doFinal(totalData);
+                               char[] iv = createIV(table.getMachineId(), table.getLocalSequenceNumber());
+                               char[] encryptedData = encryptSlotAndPrependIV(totalData, iv);
+
+
+                               timer.startTime();
+                               // Send data to output (length of data, the data)
+                               output.writeInt(encryptedData.length);
+                               output.write(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length);
+                               output.flush();
+
+                               // close the socket
+                               socket.close();
+                       } catch (Exception e) {
+
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (inputSocket != NULL) {
+                       try {
+                               inputSocket.close();
+                       } catch (Exception e) {
+                               e.printStackTrace();
+                               throw new Error("Local server close failure...");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       public void close() {
+               doEnd = true;
+
+               if (localServerThread != NULL) {
+                       try {
+                               localServerThread.join();
+                       } catch (Exception e) {
+                               e.printStackTrace();
+                               throw new Error("Local Server thread join issue...");
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // System.out.println("Done Closing Cloud Comm");
+       }
+
+       protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
+               try {
+                       close();        // close open files
+               } finally {
+                       super.finalize();
+               }
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Commit.cc b/version2/src/C/Commit.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4925d6f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+
+
+class Commit {
+
+    Map<Integer, CommitPart> parts = NULL;
+    Set<Integer> missingParts = NULL;
+    bool isComplete = false;
+    bool hasLastPart = false;
+    Set<KeyValue> keyValueUpdateSet = NULL;
+    bool isDead = false;
+    int64_t sequenceNumber = -1;
+    int64_t machineId = -1;
+    int64_t transactionSequenceNumber = -1;
+
+    Set<IoTString> liveKeys = NULL;
+
+    Commit() {
+        parts = new HashMap<Integer, CommitPart>();
+        keyValueUpdateSet = new HashSet<KeyValue>();
+
+        liveKeys = new HashSet<IoTString>();
+    }
+
+    Commit(int64_t _sequenceNumber, int64_t _machineId, int64_t _transactionSequenceNumber) {
+        parts = new HashMap<Integer, CommitPart>();
+        keyValueUpdateSet = new HashSet<KeyValue>();
+
+        liveKeys = new HashSet<IoTString>();
+
+        sequenceNumber = _sequenceNumber;
+        machineId = _machineId;
+        transactionSequenceNumber = _transactionSequenceNumber;
+        isComplete = true;
+    }
+
+
+    void addPartDecode(CommitPart newPart) {
+
+        if (isDead) {
+            // If dead then just kill this part and move on
+            newPart.setDead();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        CommitPart previoslySeenPart = parts.put(newPart.getPartNumber(), newPart);
+
+        if (previoslySeenPart != NULL) {
+            // Set dead the old one since the new one is a rescued version of this part
+            previoslySeenPart.setDead();
+        } else if (newPart.isLastPart()) {
+            missingParts = new HashSet<Integer>();
+            hasLastPart = true;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < newPart.getPartNumber(); i++) {
+                if (parts.get(i) == NULL) {
+                    missingParts.add(i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!isComplete && hasLastPart) {
+
+            // We have seen this part so remove it from the set of missing parts
+            missingParts.remove(newPart.getPartNumber());
+
+            // Check if all the parts have been seen
+            if (missingParts.size() == 0) {
+
+                // We have all the parts
+                isComplete = true;
+
+                // Decode all the parts and create the key value guard and update sets
+                decodeCommitData();
+
+                // Get the sequence number and arbitrator of this transaction
+                sequenceNumber = parts.get(0).getSequenceNumber();
+                machineId = parts.get(0).getMachineId();
+                transactionSequenceNumber = parts.get(0).getTransactionSequenceNumber();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    int64_t getSequenceNumber() {
+        return sequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    int64_t getTransactionSequenceNumber() {
+        return transactionSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    Map<Integer, CommitPart> getParts() {
+        return parts;
+    }
+
+    void addKV(KeyValue kv) {
+        keyValueUpdateSet.add(kv);
+        liveKeys.add(kv.getKey());
+    }
+
+    void invalidateKey(IoTString key) {
+        liveKeys.remove(key);
+
+        if (liveKeys.size() == 0) {
+            setDead();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Set<KeyValue> getKeyValueUpdateSet() {
+        return keyValueUpdateSet;
+    }
+
+    int getNumberOfParts() {
+        return parts.size();
+    }
+
+    int64_t getMachineId() {
+        return machineId;
+    }
+
+    bool isComplete() {
+        return isComplete;
+    }
+
+    bool isLive() {
+        return !isDead;
+    }
+
+    void setDead() {
+        if (isDead) {
+            // Already dead
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Set dead
+        isDead = true;
+
+        // Make all the parts of this transaction dead
+        for (Integer partNumber : parts.keySet()) {
+            CommitPart part = parts.get(partNumber);
+            part.setDead();
+        }
+    }
+
+    CommitPart getPart(int index) {
+        return parts.get(index);
+    }
+
+    void createCommitParts() {
+
+        parts.clear();
+
+        // Convert to chars
+        char[] charData = convertDataToBytes();
+
+
+        int commitPartCount = 0;
+        int currentPosition = 0;
+        int remaining = charData.length;
+
+        while (remaining > 0) {
+
+            Boolean isLastPart = false;
+            // determine how much to copy
+            int copySize = CommitPart.MAX_NON_HEADER_SIZE;
+            if (remaining <= CommitPart.MAX_NON_HEADER_SIZE) {
+                copySize = remaining;
+                isLastPart = true; // last bit of data so last part
+            }
+
+            // Copy to a smaller version
+            char[] partData = new char[copySize];
+            System.arraycopy(charData, currentPosition, partData, 0, copySize);
+
+            CommitPart part = new CommitPart(NULL, machineId, sequenceNumber, transactionSequenceNumber, commitPartCount, partData, isLastPart);
+            parts.put(part.getPartNumber(), part);
+
+            // Update position, count and remaining
+            currentPosition += copySize;
+            commitPartCount++;
+            remaining -= copySize;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void decodeCommitData() {
+
+        // Calculate the size of the data section
+        int dataSize = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < parts.keySet().size(); i++) {
+            CommitPart tp = parts.get(i);
+            dataSize += tp.getDataSize();
+        }
+
+        char[] combinedData = new char[dataSize];
+        int currentPosition = 0;
+
+        // Stitch all the data sections together
+        for (int i = 0; i < parts.keySet().size(); i++) {
+            CommitPart tp = parts.get(i);
+            System.arraycopy(tp.getData(), 0, combinedData, currentPosition, tp.getDataSize());
+            currentPosition += tp.getDataSize();
+        }
+
+        // Decoder Object
+        ByteBuffer bbDecode = ByteBuffer.wrap(combinedData);
+
+        // Decode how many key value pairs need to be decoded
+        int numberOfKVUpdates = bbDecode.getInt();
+
+        // Decode all the updates key values
+        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfKVUpdates; i++) {
+            KeyValue kv = (KeyValue)KeyValue.decode(bbDecode);
+            keyValueUpdateSet.add(kv);
+            liveKeys.add(kv.getKey());
+        }
+    }
+
+    char[] convertDataToBytes() {
+
+        // Calculate the size of the data
+        int sizeOfData = sizeof(int32_t); // Number of Update KV's
+        for (KeyValue kv : keyValueUpdateSet) {
+            sizeOfData += kv.getSize();
+        }
+
+        // Data handlers and storage
+        char[] dataArray = new char[sizeOfData];
+        ByteBuffer bbEncode = ByteBuffer.wrap(dataArray);
+
+        // Encode the size of the updates and guard sets
+        bbEncode.putInt(keyValueUpdateSet.size());
+
+        // Encode all the updates
+        for (KeyValue kv : keyValueUpdateSet) {
+            kv.encode(bbEncode);
+        }
+
+        return bbEncode.array();
+    }
+
+    void setKVsMap(Map<IoTString, KeyValue> newKVs) {
+        keyValueUpdateSet.clear();
+        liveKeys.clear();
+
+        keyValueUpdateSet.addAll(newKVs.values());
+        liveKeys.addAll(newKVs.keySet());
+
+    }
+
+
+    static Commit merge(Commit newer, Commit older, int64_t newSequenceNumber) {
+
+        if (older == NULL) {
+            return newer;
+        } else if (newer == NULL) {
+            return older;
+        }
+
+        Map<IoTString, KeyValue> kvSet = new HashMap<IoTString, KeyValue>();
+        for (KeyValue kv : older.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+            kvSet.put(kv.getKey(), kv);
+        }
+
+        for (KeyValue kv : newer.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+            kvSet.put(kv.getKey(), kv);
+        }
+
+        int64_t transactionSequenceNumber = newer.getTransactionSequenceNumber();
+
+        if (transactionSequenceNumber == -1) {
+            transactionSequenceNumber = older.getTransactionSequenceNumber();
+        }
+
+        Commit newCommit = new Commit(newSequenceNumber, newer.getMachineId(), transactionSequenceNumber);
+
+        newCommit.setKVsMap(kvSet);
+
+        return newCommit;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Commit.h b/version2/src/C/Commit.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c235452
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+
+
+class Commit {
+
+    private Map<Integer, CommitPart> parts = NULL;
+    private Set<Integer> missingParts = NULL;
+    private bool isComplete = false;
+    private bool hasLastPart = false;
+    private Set<KeyValue> keyValueUpdateSet = NULL;
+    private bool isDead = false;
+    private int64_t sequenceNumber = -1;
+    private int64_t machineId = -1;
+    private int64_t transactionSequenceNumber = -1;
+
+    private Set<IoTString> liveKeys = NULL;
+
+    public Commit() {
+        parts = new HashMap<Integer, CommitPart>();
+        keyValueUpdateSet = new HashSet<KeyValue>();
+
+        liveKeys = new HashSet<IoTString>();
+    }
+
+    public Commit(int64_t _sequenceNumber, int64_t _machineId, int64_t _transactionSequenceNumber) {
+        parts = new HashMap<Integer, CommitPart>();
+        keyValueUpdateSet = new HashSet<KeyValue>();
+
+        liveKeys = new HashSet<IoTString>();
+
+        sequenceNumber = _sequenceNumber;
+        machineId = _machineId;
+        transactionSequenceNumber = _transactionSequenceNumber;
+        isComplete = true;
+    }
+
+
+    public void addPartDecode(CommitPart newPart) {
+
+        if (isDead) {
+            // If dead then just kill this part and move on
+            newPart.setDead();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        CommitPart previoslySeenPart = parts.put(newPart.getPartNumber(), newPart);
+
+        if (previoslySeenPart != NULL) {
+            // Set dead the old one since the new one is a rescued version of this part
+            previoslySeenPart.setDead();
+        } else if (newPart.isLastPart()) {
+            missingParts = new HashSet<Integer>();
+            hasLastPart = true;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < newPart.getPartNumber(); i++) {
+                if (parts.get(i) == NULL) {
+                    missingParts.add(i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!isComplete && hasLastPart) {
+
+            // We have seen this part so remove it from the set of missing parts
+            missingParts.remove(newPart.getPartNumber());
+
+            // Check if all the parts have been seen
+            if (missingParts.size() == 0) {
+
+                // We have all the parts
+                isComplete = true;
+
+                // Decode all the parts and create the key value guard and update sets
+                decodeCommitData();
+
+                // Get the sequence number and arbitrator of this transaction
+                sequenceNumber = parts.get(0).getSequenceNumber();
+                machineId = parts.get(0).getMachineId();
+                transactionSequenceNumber = parts.get(0).getTransactionSequenceNumber();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getSequenceNumber() {
+        return sequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getTransactionSequenceNumber() {
+        return transactionSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    public Map<Integer, CommitPart> getParts() {
+        return parts;
+    }
+
+    public void addKV(KeyValue kv) {
+        keyValueUpdateSet.add(kv);
+        liveKeys.add(kv.getKey());
+    }
+
+    public void invalidateKey(IoTString key) {
+        liveKeys.remove(key);
+
+        if (liveKeys.size() == 0) {
+            setDead();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Set<KeyValue> getKeyValueUpdateSet() {
+        return keyValueUpdateSet;
+    }
+
+    public int getNumberOfParts() {
+        return parts.size();
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getMachineId() {
+        return machineId;
+    }
+
+    public bool isComplete() {
+        return isComplete;
+    }
+
+    public bool isLive() {
+        return !isDead;
+    }
+
+    public void setDead() {
+        if (isDead) {
+            // Already dead
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Set dead
+        isDead = true;
+
+        // Make all the parts of this transaction dead
+        for (Integer partNumber : parts.keySet()) {
+            CommitPart part = parts.get(partNumber);
+            part.setDead();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public CommitPart getPart(int index) {
+        return parts.get(index);
+    }
+
+    public void createCommitParts() {
+
+        parts.clear();
+
+        // Convert to chars
+        char[] charData = convertDataToBytes();
+
+
+        int commitPartCount = 0;
+        int currentPosition = 0;
+        int remaining = charData.length;
+
+        while (remaining > 0) {
+
+            Boolean isLastPart = false;
+            // determine how much to copy
+            int copySize = CommitPart.MAX_NON_HEADER_SIZE;
+            if (remaining <= CommitPart.MAX_NON_HEADER_SIZE) {
+                copySize = remaining;
+                isLastPart = true; // last bit of data so last part
+            }
+
+            // Copy to a smaller version
+            char[] partData = new char[copySize];
+            System.arraycopy(charData, currentPosition, partData, 0, copySize);
+
+            CommitPart part = new CommitPart(NULL, machineId, sequenceNumber, transactionSequenceNumber, commitPartCount, partData, isLastPart);
+            parts.put(part.getPartNumber(), part);
+
+            // Update position, count and remaining
+            currentPosition += copySize;
+            commitPartCount++;
+            remaining -= copySize;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void decodeCommitData() {
+
+        // Calculate the size of the data section
+        int dataSize = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < parts.keySet().size(); i++) {
+            CommitPart tp = parts.get(i);
+            dataSize += tp.getDataSize();
+        }
+
+        char[] combinedData = new char[dataSize];
+        int currentPosition = 0;
+
+        // Stitch all the data sections together
+        for (int i = 0; i < parts.keySet().size(); i++) {
+            CommitPart tp = parts.get(i);
+            System.arraycopy(tp.getData(), 0, combinedData, currentPosition, tp.getDataSize());
+            currentPosition += tp.getDataSize();
+        }
+
+        // Decoder Object
+        ByteBuffer bbDecode = ByteBuffer.wrap(combinedData);
+
+        // Decode how many key value pairs need to be decoded
+        int numberOfKVUpdates = bbDecode.getInt();
+
+        // Decode all the updates key values
+        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfKVUpdates; i++) {
+            KeyValue kv = (KeyValue)KeyValue.decode(bbDecode);
+            keyValueUpdateSet.add(kv);
+            liveKeys.add(kv.getKey());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private char[] convertDataToBytes() {
+
+        // Calculate the size of the data
+        int sizeOfData = sizeof(int32_t); // Number of Update KV's
+        for (KeyValue kv : keyValueUpdateSet) {
+            sizeOfData += kv.getSize();
+        }
+
+        // Data handlers and storage
+        char[] dataArray = new char[sizeOfData];
+        ByteBuffer bbEncode = ByteBuffer.wrap(dataArray);
+
+        // Encode the size of the updates and guard sets
+        bbEncode.putInt(keyValueUpdateSet.size());
+
+        // Encode all the updates
+        for (KeyValue kv : keyValueUpdateSet) {
+            kv.encode(bbEncode);
+        }
+
+        return bbEncode.array();
+    }
+
+    private void setKVsMap(Map<IoTString, KeyValue> newKVs) {
+        keyValueUpdateSet.clear();
+        liveKeys.clear();
+
+        keyValueUpdateSet.addAll(newKVs.values());
+        liveKeys.addAll(newKVs.keySet());
+
+    }
+
+
+    public static Commit merge(Commit newer, Commit older, int64_t newSequenceNumber) {
+
+        if (older == NULL) {
+            return newer;
+        } else if (newer == NULL) {
+            return older;
+        }
+
+        Map<IoTString, KeyValue> kvSet = new HashMap<IoTString, KeyValue>();
+        for (KeyValue kv : older.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+            kvSet.put(kv.getKey(), kv);
+        }
+
+        for (KeyValue kv : newer.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+            kvSet.put(kv.getKey(), kv);
+        }
+
+        int64_t transactionSequenceNumber = newer.getTransactionSequenceNumber();
+
+        if (transactionSequenceNumber == -1) {
+            transactionSequenceNumber = older.getTransactionSequenceNumber();
+        }
+
+        Commit newCommit = new Commit(newSequenceNumber, newer.getMachineId(), transactionSequenceNumber);
+
+        newCommit.setKVsMap(kvSet);
+
+        return newCommit;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/CommitPart.cc b/version2/src/C/CommitPart.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..32ddd61
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+
+
+
+
+class CommitPart extends Entry{
+
+    // Max size of the part excluding the fixed size header
+    static final int MAX_NON_HEADER_SIZE = 512;
+
+
+    // Sequence number of the transaction this commit is for, -1 if not a cloud transaction
+    int64_t machineId = -1; // Machine Id of the device that made the commit
+    int64_t sequenceNumber = -1; // commit sequence number for this arbitrator
+    int64_t transactionSequenceNumber = -1;
+    int partNumber = -1; // Parts position in the
+    Boolean isLastPart = false;
+    char[] data = NULL;
+
+    Pair<Long, Integer> partId = NULL;
+    Pair<Long, Long> commitId = NULL;
+
+
+    CommitPart(Slot s, int64_t _machineId, int64_t _sequenceNumber, int64_t _transactionSequenceNumber, int _partNumber, char[] _data, Boolean _isLastPart) {
+        super(s);
+        machineId = _machineId;
+        sequenceNumber = _sequenceNumber;
+        transactionSequenceNumber = _transactionSequenceNumber;
+        partNumber = _partNumber;
+        isLastPart = _isLastPart;
+        data = _data;
+
+        partId = new Pair<Long, Integer>(sequenceNumber, partNumber);
+        commitId = new Pair<Long, Long>(machineId, sequenceNumber);
+    }
+
+    int getSize() {
+        if (data == NULL) {
+            return (3 * sizeof(int64_t)) + (2 * sizeof(int32_t)) + (2 * sizeof(char));
+        }
+        return (3 * sizeof(int64_t)) + (2 * sizeof(int32_t)) + (2 * sizeof(char)) + data.length;
+    }
+
+    void setSlot(Slot s) {
+        parentslot = s;
+    }
+
+    int getPartNumber() {
+        return partNumber;
+    }
+
+    int getDataSize() {
+        return data.length;
+    }
+
+    char[] getData() {
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    Pair<Long, Integer> getPartId() {
+        return partId;
+    }
+
+    Pair<Long, Long> getCommitId() {
+        return commitId;
+    }
+
+    Boolean isLastPart() {
+        return isLastPart;
+    }
+
+    int64_t getMachineId() {
+        return machineId;
+    }
+
+    int64_t getTransactionSequenceNumber() {
+        return transactionSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    int64_t getSequenceNumber() {
+        return sequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    static Entry decode(Slot s, ByteBuffer bb) {
+        int64_t machineId = bb.getLong();
+        int64_t sequenceNumber = bb.getLong();
+        int64_t transactionSequenceNumber = bb.getLong();
+        int partNumber = bb.getInt();
+        int dataSize = bb.getInt();
+        Boolean isLastPart = bb.get() == 1;
+
+        // Get the data
+        char[] data = new char[dataSize];
+        bb.get(data);
+
+        return new CommitPart(s, machineId, sequenceNumber, transactionSequenceNumber, partNumber, data, isLastPart);
+    }
+
+    void encode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+        bb.put(Entry.TypeCommitPart);
+        bb.putLong(machineId);
+        bb.putLong(sequenceNumber);
+        bb.putLong(transactionSequenceNumber);
+        bb.putInt(partNumber);
+        bb.putInt(data.length);
+
+        if (isLastPart) {
+            bb.put((char)1);
+        } else {
+            bb.put((char)0);
+        }
+
+        bb.put(data);
+    }
+
+    char getType() {
+        return Entry.TypeCommitPart;
+    }
+
+    Entry getCopy(Slot s) {
+        return new CommitPart(s, machineId, sequenceNumber, transactionSequenceNumber, partNumber, data, isLastPart);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/CommitPart.h b/version2/src/C/CommitPart.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6edba90
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+
+
+
+
+class CommitPart extends Entry{
+
+    // Max size of the part excluding the fixed size header
+    public static final int MAX_NON_HEADER_SIZE = 512;
+
+
+    // Sequence number of the transaction this commit is for, -1 if not a cloud transaction
+    private int64_t machineId = -1; // Machine Id of the device that made the commit
+    private int64_t sequenceNumber = -1; // commit sequence number for this arbitrator
+    private int64_t transactionSequenceNumber = -1;
+    private int partNumber = -1; // Parts position in the
+    private Boolean isLastPart = false;
+    private char[] data = NULL;
+
+    private Pair<Long, Integer> partId = NULL;
+    private Pair<Long, Long> commitId = NULL;
+
+
+    public CommitPart(Slot s, int64_t _machineId, int64_t _sequenceNumber, int64_t _transactionSequenceNumber, int _partNumber, char[] _data, Boolean _isLastPart) {
+        super(s);
+        machineId = _machineId;
+        sequenceNumber = _sequenceNumber;
+        transactionSequenceNumber = _transactionSequenceNumber;
+        partNumber = _partNumber;
+        isLastPart = _isLastPart;
+        data = _data;
+
+        partId = new Pair<Long, Integer>(sequenceNumber, partNumber);
+        commitId = new Pair<Long, Long>(machineId, sequenceNumber);
+    }
+
+    public int getSize() {
+        if (data == NULL) {
+            return (3 * sizeof(int64_t)) + (2 * sizeof(int32_t)) + (2 * sizeof(char));
+        }
+        return (3 * sizeof(int64_t)) + (2 * sizeof(int32_t)) + (2 * sizeof(char)) + data.length;
+    }
+
+    public void setSlot(Slot s) {
+        parentslot = s;
+    }
+
+    public int getPartNumber() {
+        return partNumber;
+    }
+
+    public int getDataSize() {
+        return data.length;
+    }
+
+    public char[] getData() {
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    public Pair<Long, Integer> getPartId() {
+        return partId;
+    }
+
+    public Pair<Long, Long> getCommitId() {
+        return commitId;
+    }
+
+    public Boolean isLastPart() {
+        return isLastPart;
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getMachineId() {
+        return machineId;
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getTransactionSequenceNumber() {
+        return transactionSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getSequenceNumber() {
+        return sequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    static Entry decode(Slot s, ByteBuffer bb) {
+        int64_t machineId = bb.getLong();
+        int64_t sequenceNumber = bb.getLong();
+        int64_t transactionSequenceNumber = bb.getLong();
+        int partNumber = bb.getInt();
+        int dataSize = bb.getInt();
+        Boolean isLastPart = bb.get() == 1;
+
+        // Get the data
+        char[] data = new char[dataSize];
+        bb.get(data);
+
+        return new CommitPart(s, machineId, sequenceNumber, transactionSequenceNumber, partNumber, data, isLastPart);
+    }
+
+    public void encode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+        bb.put(Entry.TypeCommitPart);
+        bb.putLong(machineId);
+        bb.putLong(sequenceNumber);
+        bb.putLong(transactionSequenceNumber);
+        bb.putInt(partNumber);
+        bb.putInt(data.length);
+
+        if (isLastPart) {
+            bb.put((char)1);
+        } else {
+            bb.put((char)0);
+        }
+
+        bb.put(data);
+    }
+
+    public char getType() {
+        return Entry.TypeCommitPart;
+    }
+
+    public Entry getCopy(Slot s) {
+        return new CommitPart(s, machineId, sequenceNumber, transactionSequenceNumber, partNumber, data, isLastPart);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Entry.cc b/version2/src/C/Entry.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1a06288
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#include "Entry.h"
+
+/**
+ * Generic class that wraps all the different types of information
+ * that can be stored in a Slot.
+ * @author Brian Demsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+Entry * Entry_decode(Slot * slot, ByteBuffer * bb) {
+  char type = bb.get();
+  switch (type) {
+    
+  case TypeCommitPart:
+    return CommitPart_decode(slot, bb);
+    
+  case TypeAbort:
+    return Abort_decode(slot, bb);
+    
+  case TypeTransactionPart:
+    return TransactionPart_decode(slot, bb);
+    
+  case TypeNewKey:
+    return NewKey_decode(slot, bb);
+    
+  case TypeLastMessage:
+    return LastMessage_decode(slot, bb);
+    
+  case TypeRejectedMessage:
+    return RejectedMessage_decode(slot, bb);
+    
+  case TypeTableStatus:
+    return TableStatus_decode(slot, bb);
+    
+  default:
+    ASSERT(0);
+  }
+}
+
+void Entry::setDead() {
+
+  if (!islive ) {
+    return; // already dead
+  }
+  
+  islive = false;
+  
+  if (parentslot != NULL) {
+    parentslot->decrementLiveCount();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Entry.h b/version2/src/C/Entry.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c474d42
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#ifndef ENTRY_H
+#define ENTRY_H
+/**
+ * Generic class that wraps all the different types of information
+ * that can be stored in a Slot.
+ * @author Brian Demsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+#include "Liveness.h"
+
+#define TypeCommitPart 1
+#define TypeAbort 2
+#define TypeTransactionPart 3
+#define TypeNewKey 4
+#define TypeLastMessage 5
+#define TypeRejectedMessage 6
+#define TypeTableStatus 7
+
+class Entry : public Liveness {
+       /* Records whether the information is still live or has been
+     superceded by a newer update.  */
+ private:
+       bool islive;
+
+ protected:
+       Slot * parentslot;
+
+ public:
+ Entry(Slot * _parentslot) : islive(true), parentslot(_parentslot) {}
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the Entry object is still live.
+        */
+       bool isLive() { return islive; }
+
+       /**
+        * Flags the entry object as dead.  Also decrements the live count
+        * of the parent slot.
+        */
+       void setDead();
+
+       /**
+        * Serializes the Entry object into the char buffer.
+        */
+  void encode(ByteBuffer bb) = 0;
+
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the size in chars the entry object will take in the char
+        * array.
+        */
+  int getSize() = 0;
+
+
+       /**
+        * Returns a char encoding the type of the entry object.
+        */
+  char getType() = 0;
+
+
+       /**
+        * Returns a copy of the Entry that can be added to a different slot.
+        */
+  Entry * getCopy(Slot * s) = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Static method for decoding char array into Entry objects.  First
+ * char tells the type of entry.
+ */
+Entry * Entry_decode(Slot * slot, ByteBuffer * bb);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/version2/src/C/IoTString.h b/version2/src/C/IoTString.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..00dd8e6
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#ifndef IOTSTRING_H
+#define IOTSTRING_H
+
+#include "array.h"
+
+/**
+ * IoTString wraps the underlying char string.
+ * @author Brian Demsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+public class IoTString {
+ private:
+       Array<char> array;
+  
+  IoTString() {}
+
+       /**
+        * Builds an IoTString object around the char array.  This
+        * constructor makes a copy, so the caller is free to modify the char array.
+        */
+  
+ public:
+  IoTString(Array<char> * _array) { array.init(_array); }
+  ~IoTString() {}
+  
+       /**
+        * Internal method to grab a reference to our char array.  Caller
+        * must not modify it.
+        */
+  
+       Array<char> * internalBytes() { return &array; }
+  
+       /**
+        * Returns a copy of the underlying char string.
+        */
+  
+       Array<char> * getBytes() { return new Array<Char>(&array); }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the length in chars of the IoTString.
+        */
+  
+       int length() { return array->length(); }
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/version2/src/C/KeyValue.cc b/version2/src/C/KeyValue.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a906de5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+
+/**
+ * KeyValue entry for Slot.
+ * @author Brian Demsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+class KeyValue { /*extends Entry */
+       IoTString key;
+       IoTString value;
+
+       KeyValue(IoTString _key, IoTString _value) {
+               key = _key;
+               value = _value;
+       }
+
+       IoTString getKey() {
+               return key;
+       }
+
+       IoTString getValue() {
+               return value;
+       }
+
+       static KeyValue decode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+               int keylength = bb.getInt();
+               int valuelength = bb.getInt();
+               char[] key = new char[keylength];
+               bb.get(key);
+
+               if (valuelength != 0) {
+                       char[] value = new char[valuelength];
+                       bb.get(value);
+                       return new KeyValue(IoTString.shallow(key), IoTString.shallow(value));
+               }
+
+               return new KeyValue(IoTString.shallow(key), NULL);
+       }
+
+       void encode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+               bb.putInt(key.length());
+
+               if (value != NULL) {
+                       bb.putInt(value.length());
+               } else {
+                       bb.putInt(0);
+               }
+
+               bb.put(key.internalBytes());
+
+               if (value != NULL) {
+                       bb.put(value.internalBytes());
+               }
+       }
+
+       int getSize() {
+               if (value != NULL) {
+                       return 2 * sizeof(int32_t) + key.length() + value.length();
+               }
+
+               return 2 * sizeof(int32_t) + key.length();
+       }
+
+       String toString() {
+               if (value == NULL) {
+                       return "NULL";
+               }
+               return value.toString();
+       }
+
+       KeyValue getCopy() {
+               return new KeyValue(key, value);
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/KeyValue.h b/version2/src/C/KeyValue.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e63c164
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+
+/**
+ * KeyValue entry for Slot.
+ * @author Brian Demsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+class KeyValue { /*extends Entry */
+       private IoTString key;
+       private IoTString value;
+
+       public KeyValue(IoTString _key, IoTString _value) {
+               key = _key;
+               value = _value;
+       }
+
+       public IoTString getKey() {
+               return key;
+       }
+
+       public IoTString getValue() {
+               return value;
+       }
+
+       static KeyValue decode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+               int keylength = bb.getInt();
+               int valuelength = bb.getInt();
+               char[] key = new char[keylength];
+               bb.get(key);
+
+               if (valuelength != 0) {
+                       char[] value = new char[valuelength];
+                       bb.get(value);
+                       return new KeyValue(IoTString.shallow(key), IoTString.shallow(value));
+               }
+
+               return new KeyValue(IoTString.shallow(key), NULL);
+       }
+
+       public void encode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+               bb.putInt(key.length());
+
+               if (value != NULL) {
+                       bb.putInt(value.length());
+               } else {
+                       bb.putInt(0);
+               }
+
+               bb.put(key.internalBytes());
+
+               if (value != NULL) {
+                       bb.put(value.internalBytes());
+               }
+       }
+
+       public int getSize() {
+               if (value != NULL) {
+                       return 2 * sizeof(int32_t) + key.length() + value.length();
+               }
+
+               return 2 * sizeof(int32_t) + key.length();
+       }
+
+       public String toString() {
+               if (value == NULL) {
+                       return "NULL";
+               }
+               return value.toString();
+       }
+
+       public KeyValue getCopy() {
+               return new KeyValue(key, value);
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/LastMessage.cc b/version2/src/C/LastMessage.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..083f004
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+
+
+/**
+ * This Entry records the last message sent by a given machine.
+ * @author Brian Demsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+
+class LastMessage extends Entry {
+       int64_t machineid;
+       int64_t seqnum;
+
+       LastMessage(Slot slot, int64_t _machineid, int64_t _seqnum) {
+               super(slot);
+               machineid=_machineid;
+               seqnum=_seqnum;
+       }
+
+       int64_t getMachineID() {
+               return machineid;
+       }
+
+       int64_t getSequenceNumber() {
+               return seqnum;
+       }
+
+       static Entry decode(Slot slot, ByteBuffer bb) {
+               int64_t machineid=bb.getLong();
+               int64_t seqnum=bb.getLong();
+               return new LastMessage(slot, machineid, seqnum);
+       }
+
+       void encode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+               bb.put(Entry.TypeLastMessage);
+               bb.putLong(machineid);
+               bb.putLong(seqnum);
+       }
+
+       int getSize() {
+               return 2*sizeof(int64_t)+sizeof(char);
+       }
+
+       char getType() {
+               return Entry.TypeLastMessage;
+       }
+
+       Entry getCopy(Slot s) {
+               return new LastMessage(s, machineid, seqnum);
+       }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/version2/src/C/LastMessage.h b/version2/src/C/LastMessage.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..dec0db3
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+
+
+/**
+ * This Entry records the last message sent by a given machine.
+ * @author Brian Demsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+
+class LastMessage extends Entry {
+       private int64_t machineid;
+       private int64_t seqnum;
+
+       public LastMessage(Slot slot, int64_t _machineid, int64_t _seqnum) {
+               super(slot);
+               machineid=_machineid;
+               seqnum=_seqnum;
+       }
+
+       public int64_t getMachineID() {
+               return machineid;
+       }
+
+       public int64_t getSequenceNumber() {
+               return seqnum;
+       }
+
+       static Entry decode(Slot slot, ByteBuffer bb) {
+               int64_t machineid=bb.getLong();
+               int64_t seqnum=bb.getLong();
+               return new LastMessage(slot, machineid, seqnum);
+       }
+
+       public void encode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+               bb.put(Entry.TypeLastMessage);
+               bb.putLong(machineid);
+               bb.putLong(seqnum);
+       }
+
+       public int getSize() {
+               return 2*sizeof(int64_t)+sizeof(char);
+       }
+
+       public char getType() {
+               return Entry.TypeLastMessage;
+       }
+
+       public Entry getCopy(Slot s) {
+               return new LastMessage(s, machineid, seqnum);
+       }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Liveness.h b/version2/src/C/Liveness.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ad56cb9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#ifndef LIVENESS_H
+#define LIVENESS_H
+
+class Liveness {
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/version2/src/C/LocalComm.cc b/version2/src/C/LocalComm.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..71ea32a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+class LocalComm {
+    Table t1;
+    Table t2;
+
+    LocalComm(Table _t1, Table _t2) {
+        t1 = _t1;
+        t2 = _t2;
+    }
+
+    char[] sendDataToLocalDevice(Long deviceId, char[] data) throws InterruptedException{
+        System.out.println("Passing Locally");
+
+        if (deviceId == t1.getMachineId()) {
+            // return t1.localCommInput(data);
+        } else if (deviceId == t2.getMachineId()) {
+            // return t2.localCommInput(data);
+        } else {
+            throw new Error("Cannot send to " + deviceId + " using this local comm");
+        }
+
+        return new char[0];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/LocalComm.h b/version2/src/C/LocalComm.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ceb8689
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+class LocalComm {
+    private Table t1;
+    private Table t2;
+
+    public LocalComm(Table _t1, Table _t2) {
+        t1 = _t1;
+        t2 = _t2;
+    }
+
+    public char[] sendDataToLocalDevice(Long deviceId, char[] data) throws InterruptedException{
+        System.out.println("Passing Locally");
+
+        if (deviceId == t1.getMachineId()) {
+            // return t1.localCommInput(data);
+        } else if (deviceId == t2.getMachineId()) {
+            // return t2.localCommInput(data);
+        } else {
+            throw new Error("Cannot send to " + deviceId + " using this local comm");
+        }
+
+        return new char[0];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Makefile b/version2/src/C/Makefile
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..caccbdb
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+include common.mk
+
+PHONY += directories
+MKDIR_P = mkdir -p
+OBJ_DIR = bin
+
+CPP_SOURCES := $(wildcard *.cc) $(wildcard AST/*.cc) $(wildcard ASTTransform/*.cc) $(wildcard Translator/*.cc) $(wildcard ASTAnalyses/*.cc) $(wildcard ASTAnalyses/Order/*.cc) $(wildcard ASTAnalyses/Encoding/*.cc) $(wildcard ASTAnalyses/Polarity/*.cc) $(wildcard Tuner/*.cc) $(wildcard Collections/*.cc) $(wildcard Backend/*.cc) $(wildcard Encoders/*.cc) $(wildcard Serialize/*.cc)
+
+C_SOURCES := $(wildcard *.c) $(wildcard AST/*.c) $(wildcard ASTTransform/*.c) $(wildcard Translator/*.c) $(wildcard ASTAnalyses/*.c) $(wildcard ASTAnalyses/Order/*.c) $(wildcard ASTAnalyses/Encoding/*.c) $(wildcard ASTAnalyses/Polarity/*.c) $(wildcard Tuner/*.c) $(wildcard Collections/*.c) $(wildcard Backend/*.c) $(wildcard Encoders/*.c) $(wildcard Serialize/*.c)
+
+HEADERS := $(wildcard *.h) $(wildcard AST/*.h) $(wildcard ASTTransform/*.h) $(wildcard Translator/*.h) $(wildcard ASTAnalyses/*.h) $(wildcard ASTAnalyses/Order/*.h) $(wildcard ASTAnalyses/Encoding/*.h) $(wildcard ASTAnalyses/Polarity/*.h) $(wildcard Tuner/*.h) $(wildcard Collections/*.h) $(wildcard Backend/*.h) $(wildcard Encoders/*.h) $(wildcard Serialize/*.h)
+
+OBJECTS := $(CPP_SOURCES:%.cc=$(OBJ_DIR)/%.o) $(C_SOURCES:%.c=$(OBJ_DIR)/%.o)
+
+CFLAGS := -Wall -O0 -g
+CFLAGS += -IAST -IASTTransform -IASTAnalyses -IASTAnalyses/Polarity -IASTAnalyses/Order -IASTAnalyses/Encoding -ITranslator -ICollections -IBackend -I. -IEncoders -ITuner -ISerialize
+LDFLAGS := -ldl -lrt -rdynamic -g
+SHARED := -shared
+
+# Mac OSX options
+ifeq ($(UNAME), Darwin)
+LDFLAGS := -ldl
+SHARED := -Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup -dynamiclib
+endif
+
+MARKDOWN := ../docs/Markdown/Markdown.pl
+
+all: directories ${OBJ_DIR}/$(LIB_SO)
+
+directories: ${OBJ_DIR}
+
+${OBJ_DIR}:
+       ${MKDIR_P} ${OBJ_DIR}
+       ${MKDIR_P} ${OBJ_DIR}/AST
+       ${MKDIR_P} ${OBJ_DIR}/ASTAnalyses
+       ${MKDIR_P} ${OBJ_DIR}/ASTAnalyses/Order
+       ${MKDIR_P} ${OBJ_DIR}/ASTAnalyses/Encoding
+       ${MKDIR_P} ${OBJ_DIR}/ASTAnalyses/Polarity
+       ${MKDIR_P} ${OBJ_DIR}/ASTTransform
+       ${MKDIR_P} ${OBJ_DIR}/Translator
+       ${MKDIR_P} ${OBJ_DIR}/Tuner
+       ${MKDIR_P} ${OBJ_DIR}/Collections
+       ${MKDIR_P} ${OBJ_DIR}/Backend
+       ${MKDIR_P} ${OBJ_DIR}/Encoders
+       ${MKDIR_P} ${OBJ_DIR}/Serialize
+
+debug: CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_DEBUG
+debug: all
+
+test: all
+       make -C Test
+
+PHONY += docs
+docs: $(C_SOURCES) $(HEADERS)
+       doxygen
+
+${OBJ_DIR}/$(LIB_SO): $(OBJECTS)
+       $(CXX) -g $(SHARED) -o ${OBJ_DIR}/$(LIB_SO) $+ $(LDFLAGS)
+
+${OBJ_DIR}/%.o: %.cc
+       $(CXX) -fPIC -c $< -o $@ $(CFLAGS) -Wno-unused-variable
+
+${OBJ_DIR}/%.o: %.c
+       $(CC) -fPIC -c $< -o $@ $(CFLAGS) -Wno-unused-variable
+
+-include $(OBJECTS:%=$OBJ_DIR/.%.d)
+
+PHONY += clean
+clean:
+       rm -f *.o *.so
+       rm -rf $(OBJ_DIR)
+
+PHONY += mrclean
+mrclean: clean
+       rm -rf ../docs
+
+PHONY += tags
+tags:
+       ctags -R
+
+tabbing:
+       uncrustify -c C.cfg --no-backup *.cc */*.cc */*/*.cc
+       uncrustify -c C.cfg --no-backup *.h */*.h */*/*.h
+
+wc:
+       wc */*.cc */*.h *.cc *.h */*/*.cc */*/*.h
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/version2/src/C/NewKey.cc b/version2/src/C/NewKey.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..745f22d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+
+
+/**
+ * This Entry records the abort sent by a given machine.
+ * @author Ali Younis <ayounis@uci.edu>
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+
+class NewKey extends Entry {
+       IoTString key;
+       int64_t machineid;
+
+       NewKey(Slot slot, IoTString _key, int64_t _machineid) {
+               super(slot);
+               key = _key;
+               machineid = _machineid;
+       }
+
+       int64_t getMachineID() {
+               return machineid;
+       }
+
+       IoTString getKey() {
+               return key;
+       }
+
+       void setSlot(Slot s) {
+               parentslot = s;
+       }
+
+       static Entry decode(Slot slot, ByteBuffer bb) {
+               int keylength = bb.getInt();
+               char[] key = new char[keylength];
+               bb.get(key);
+               int64_t machineid = bb.getLong();
+
+               return new NewKey(slot, IoTString.shallow(key), machineid);
+       }
+
+       void encode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+               bb.put(Entry.TypeNewKey);
+               bb.putInt(key.length());
+               bb.put(key.internalBytes());
+               bb.putLong(machineid);
+       }
+
+       int getSize() {
+               return sizeof(int64_t) + sizeof(char) + sizeof(int32_t) + key.length();
+       }
+
+       char getType() {
+               return Entry.TypeNewKey;
+       }
+
+       Entry getCopy(Slot s) {
+               return new NewKey(s, key, machineid);
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/NewKey.h b/version2/src/C/NewKey.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..73c6400
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+
+
+/**
+ * This Entry records the abort sent by a given machine.
+ * @author Ali Younis <ayounis@uci.edu>
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+
+class NewKey extends Entry {
+       private IoTString key;
+       private int64_t machineid;
+
+       public NewKey(Slot slot, IoTString _key, int64_t _machineid) {
+               super(slot);
+               key = _key;
+               machineid = _machineid;
+       }
+
+       public int64_t getMachineID() {
+               return machineid;
+       }
+
+       public IoTString getKey() {
+               return key;
+       }
+
+       public void setSlot(Slot s) {
+               parentslot = s;
+       }
+
+       static Entry decode(Slot slot, ByteBuffer bb) {
+               int keylength = bb.getInt();
+               char[] key = new char[keylength];
+               bb.get(key);
+               int64_t machineid = bb.getLong();
+
+               return new NewKey(slot, IoTString.shallow(key), machineid);
+       }
+
+       public void encode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+               bb.put(Entry.TypeNewKey);
+               bb.putInt(key.length());
+               bb.put(key.internalBytes());
+               bb.putLong(machineid);
+       }
+
+       public int getSize() {
+               return sizeof(int64_t) + sizeof(char) + sizeof(int32_t) + key.length();
+       }
+
+       public char getType() {
+               return Entry.TypeNewKey;
+       }
+
+       public Entry getCopy(Slot s) {
+               return new NewKey(s, key, machineid);
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Pair.h b/version2/src/C/Pair.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4e719c4
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#ifndef PAIR_H
+#define PAIR_H
+
+template<typename A, typename B>
+class Pair {
+private:
+  A a;
+  B b;
+  
+       Pair(A _a, B _b) :
+    a(_a),
+    b(_b) {
+       }
+  
+       A getFirst() {
+               return a;
+       }
+  
+       B getSecond() {
+               return b;
+       }
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/version2/src/C/PendingTransaction.cc b/version2/src/C/PendingTransaction.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5495e35
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+
+
+
+
+class PendingTransaction {
+
+    Set<KeyValue> keyValueUpdateSet = NULL;
+    Set<KeyValue> keyValueGuardSet = NULL;
+    int64_t arbitrator = -1;
+    int64_t clientLocalSequenceNumber = -1;
+    int64_t machineId = -1;
+
+    int currentDataSize = 0;
+
+    PendingTransaction(int64_t _machineId) {
+        machineId = _machineId;
+        keyValueUpdateSet = new HashSet<KeyValue>();
+        keyValueGuardSet = new HashSet<KeyValue>();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new key value to the updates
+     *
+     */
+    void addKV(KeyValue newKV) {
+
+        KeyValue rmKV = NULL;
+
+        // Make sure there are no duplicates
+        for (KeyValue kv : keyValueUpdateSet) {
+            if (kv.getKey().equals(newKV.getKey())) {
+
+                // Remove key if we are adding a newer version of the same key
+                rmKV = kv;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove key if we are adding a newer version of the same key
+        if (rmKV != NULL) {
+            keyValueUpdateSet.remove(rmKV);
+            currentDataSize -= rmKV.getSize();
+        }
+
+        // Add the key to the hash set
+        keyValueUpdateSet.add(newKV);
+        currentDataSize += newKV.getSize();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new key value to the guard set
+     *
+     */
+    void addKVGuard(KeyValue newKV) {
+        // Add the key to the hash set
+        keyValueGuardSet.add(newKV);
+        currentDataSize += newKV.getSize();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the arbitrator is the same
+     */
+    bool checkArbitrator(int64_t arb) {
+        if (arbitrator == -1) {
+            arbitrator = arb;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return arb == arbitrator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the transaction arbitrator
+     */
+    int64_t getArbitrator() {
+        return arbitrator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the key value update set
+     */
+    Set<KeyValue> getKVUpdates() {
+        return keyValueUpdateSet;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the key value update set
+     */
+    Set<KeyValue> getKVGuard() {
+        return keyValueGuardSet;
+    }
+
+    void setClientLocalSequenceNumber(int64_t _clientLocalSequenceNumber) {
+        clientLocalSequenceNumber = _clientLocalSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    int64_t getClientLocalSequenceNumber() {
+        return clientLocalSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    int64_t getMachineId() {
+        return machineId;
+    }
+
+    bool evaluateGuard(Map<IoTString, KeyValue> keyValTableCommitted, Map<IoTString, KeyValue> keyValTableSpeculative, Map<IoTString, KeyValue> keyValTablePendingTransSpeculative) {
+        for (KeyValue kvGuard : keyValueGuardSet) {
+
+            // First check if the key is in the speculative table, this is the value of the latest assumption
+            KeyValue kv = keyValTablePendingTransSpeculative.get(kvGuard.getKey());
+
+
+            if (kv == NULL) {
+                // if it is not in the pending trans table then check the speculative table and use that
+                // value as our latest assumption
+                kv = keyValTableSpeculative.get(kvGuard.getKey());
+            }
+
+
+            if (kv == NULL) {
+                // if it is not in the speculative table then check the committed table and use that
+                // value as our latest assumption
+                kv = keyValTableCommitted.get(kvGuard.getKey());
+            }
+
+            if (kvGuard.getValue() != NULL) {
+                if ((kv == NULL) || (!kvGuard.getValue().equals(kv.getValue()))) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (kv != NULL) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Transaction createTransaction() {
+
+        Transaction newTransaction = new Transaction();
+        int transactionPartCount = 0;
+
+        // Convert all the data into a char array so we can start partitioning
+        char[] charData = convertDataToBytes();
+
+        int currentPosition = 0;
+        int remaining = charData.length;
+
+        while (remaining > 0) {
+
+            Boolean isLastPart = false;
+            // determine how much to copy
+            int copySize = TransactionPart.MAX_NON_HEADER_SIZE;
+            if (remaining <= TransactionPart.MAX_NON_HEADER_SIZE) {
+                copySize = remaining;
+                isLastPart = true; // last bit of data so last part
+            }
+
+            // Copy to a smaller version
+            char[] partData = new char[copySize];
+            System.arraycopy(charData, currentPosition, partData, 0, copySize);
+
+            TransactionPart part = new TransactionPart(NULL, machineId, arbitrator, clientLocalSequenceNumber, transactionPartCount, partData, isLastPart);
+            newTransaction.addPartEncode(part);
+
+            // Update position, count and remaining
+            currentPosition += copySize;
+            transactionPartCount++;
+            remaining -= copySize;
+        }
+
+        // Add the Guard Conditions
+        for (KeyValue kv : keyValueGuardSet) {
+            newTransaction.addGuardKV(kv);
+        }
+
+        //  Add the updates
+        for (KeyValue kv : keyValueUpdateSet) {
+            newTransaction.addUpdateKV(kv);
+        }
+
+        return newTransaction;
+    }
+
+    char[] convertDataToBytes() {
+
+        // Calculate the size of the data
+        int sizeOfData = 2 * sizeof(int32_t); // Number of Update KV's and Guard KV's
+        sizeOfData += currentDataSize;
+
+        // Data handlers and storage
+        char[] dataArray = new char[sizeOfData];
+        ByteBuffer bbEncode = ByteBuffer.wrap(dataArray);
+
+        // Encode the size of the updates and guard sets
+        bbEncode.putInt(keyValueGuardSet.size());
+        bbEncode.putInt(keyValueUpdateSet.size());
+
+        // Encode all the guard conditions
+        for (KeyValue kv : keyValueGuardSet) {
+            kv.encode(bbEncode);
+        }
+
+        // Encode all the updates
+        for (KeyValue kv : keyValueUpdateSet) {
+            kv.encode(bbEncode);
+        }
+
+        return bbEncode.array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/PendingTransaction.h b/version2/src/C/PendingTransaction.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0e4249b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+
+
+
+
+class PendingTransaction {
+
+    private Set<KeyValue> keyValueUpdateSet = NULL;
+    private Set<KeyValue> keyValueGuardSet = NULL;
+    private int64_t arbitrator = -1;
+    private int64_t clientLocalSequenceNumber = -1;
+    private int64_t machineId = -1;
+
+    private int currentDataSize = 0;
+
+    public PendingTransaction(int64_t _machineId) {
+        machineId = _machineId;
+        keyValueUpdateSet = new HashSet<KeyValue>();
+        keyValueGuardSet = new HashSet<KeyValue>();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new key value to the updates
+     *
+     */
+    public void addKV(KeyValue newKV) {
+
+        KeyValue rmKV = NULL;
+
+        // Make sure there are no duplicates
+        for (KeyValue kv : keyValueUpdateSet) {
+            if (kv.getKey().equals(newKV.getKey())) {
+
+                // Remove key if we are adding a newer version of the same key
+                rmKV = kv;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove key if we are adding a newer version of the same key
+        if (rmKV != NULL) {
+            keyValueUpdateSet.remove(rmKV);
+            currentDataSize -= rmKV.getSize();
+        }
+
+        // Add the key to the hash set
+        keyValueUpdateSet.add(newKV);
+        currentDataSize += newKV.getSize();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new key value to the guard set
+     *
+     */
+    public void addKVGuard(KeyValue newKV) {
+        // Add the key to the hash set
+        keyValueGuardSet.add(newKV);
+        currentDataSize += newKV.getSize();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the arbitrator is the same
+     */
+    public bool checkArbitrator(int64_t arb) {
+        if (arbitrator == -1) {
+            arbitrator = arb;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return arb == arbitrator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the transaction arbitrator
+     */
+    public int64_t getArbitrator() {
+        return arbitrator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the key value update set
+     */
+    public Set<KeyValue> getKVUpdates() {
+        return keyValueUpdateSet;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the key value update set
+     */
+    public Set<KeyValue> getKVGuard() {
+        return keyValueGuardSet;
+    }
+
+    public void setClientLocalSequenceNumber(int64_t _clientLocalSequenceNumber) {
+        clientLocalSequenceNumber = _clientLocalSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getClientLocalSequenceNumber() {
+        return clientLocalSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getMachineId() {
+        return machineId;
+    }
+
+    public bool evaluateGuard(Map<IoTString, KeyValue> keyValTableCommitted, Map<IoTString, KeyValue> keyValTableSpeculative, Map<IoTString, KeyValue> keyValTablePendingTransSpeculative) {
+        for (KeyValue kvGuard : keyValueGuardSet) {
+
+            // First check if the key is in the speculative table, this is the value of the latest assumption
+            KeyValue kv = keyValTablePendingTransSpeculative.get(kvGuard.getKey());
+
+
+            if (kv == NULL) {
+                // if it is not in the pending trans table then check the speculative table and use that
+                // value as our latest assumption
+                kv = keyValTableSpeculative.get(kvGuard.getKey());
+            }
+
+
+            if (kv == NULL) {
+                // if it is not in the speculative table then check the committed table and use that
+                // value as our latest assumption
+                kv = keyValTableCommitted.get(kvGuard.getKey());
+            }
+
+            if (kvGuard.getValue() != NULL) {
+                if ((kv == NULL) || (!kvGuard.getValue().equals(kv.getValue()))) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (kv != NULL) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public Transaction createTransaction() {
+
+        Transaction newTransaction = new Transaction();
+        int transactionPartCount = 0;
+
+        // Convert all the data into a char array so we can start partitioning
+        char[] charData = convertDataToBytes();
+
+        int currentPosition = 0;
+        int remaining = charData.length;
+
+        while (remaining > 0) {
+
+            Boolean isLastPart = false;
+            // determine how much to copy
+            int copySize = TransactionPart.MAX_NON_HEADER_SIZE;
+            if (remaining <= TransactionPart.MAX_NON_HEADER_SIZE) {
+                copySize = remaining;
+                isLastPart = true; // last bit of data so last part
+            }
+
+            // Copy to a smaller version
+            char[] partData = new char[copySize];
+            System.arraycopy(charData, currentPosition, partData, 0, copySize);
+
+            TransactionPart part = new TransactionPart(NULL, machineId, arbitrator, clientLocalSequenceNumber, transactionPartCount, partData, isLastPart);
+            newTransaction.addPartEncode(part);
+
+            // Update position, count and remaining
+            currentPosition += copySize;
+            transactionPartCount++;
+            remaining -= copySize;
+        }
+
+        // Add the Guard Conditions
+        for (KeyValue kv : keyValueGuardSet) {
+            newTransaction.addGuardKV(kv);
+        }
+
+        //  Add the updates
+        for (KeyValue kv : keyValueUpdateSet) {
+            newTransaction.addUpdateKV(kv);
+        }
+
+        return newTransaction;
+    }
+
+    private char[] convertDataToBytes() {
+
+        // Calculate the size of the data
+        int sizeOfData = 2 * sizeof(int32_t); // Number of Update KV's and Guard KV's
+        sizeOfData += currentDataSize;
+
+        // Data handlers and storage
+        char[] dataArray = new char[sizeOfData];
+        ByteBuffer bbEncode = ByteBuffer.wrap(dataArray);
+
+        // Encode the size of the updates and guard sets
+        bbEncode.putInt(keyValueGuardSet.size());
+        bbEncode.putInt(keyValueUpdateSet.size());
+
+        // Encode all the guard conditions
+        for (KeyValue kv : keyValueGuardSet) {
+            kv.encode(bbEncode);
+        }
+
+        // Encode all the updates
+        for (KeyValue kv : keyValueUpdateSet) {
+            kv.encode(bbEncode);
+        }
+
+        return bbEncode.array();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/RejectedMessage.cc b/version2/src/C/RejectedMessage.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b09fbe9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+/**
+ * Entry for tracking messages that the server rejected.  We have to
+ * make sure that all clients know that this message was rejected to
+ * prevent the server from reusing these messages in an attack.
+ * @author Brian Demsky
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+
+class RejectedMessage extends Entry {
+       /* Sequence number */
+       int64_t sequencenum;
+       
+
+       /* Machine identifier */
+       int64_t machineid;
+       /* Oldest sequence number in range */
+       int64_t oldseqnum;
+       /* Newest sequence number in range */
+       int64_t newseqnum;
+       /* Is the machine identifier of the relevant slots equal to (or not
+        * equal to) the specified machine identifier. */
+       bool equalto;
+       /* Set of machines that have not received notification. */
+       HashSet<Long> watchset;
+
+       RejectedMessage(Slot slot, int64_t _sequencenum, int64_t _machineid, int64_t _oldseqnum, int64_t _newseqnum, bool _equalto) {
+               super(slot);
+               sequencenum = _sequencenum;
+               machineid=_machineid;
+               oldseqnum=_oldseqnum;
+               newseqnum=_newseqnum;
+               equalto=_equalto;
+       }
+
+       int64_t getOldSeqNum() {
+               return oldseqnum;
+       }
+
+       int64_t getNewSeqNum() {
+               return newseqnum;
+       }
+
+       bool getEqual() {
+               return equalto;
+       }
+
+       int64_t getMachineID() {
+               return machineid;
+       }
+
+
+       int64_t getSequenceNumber() {
+               return sequencenum;
+       }
+
+       static Entry decode(Slot slot, ByteBuffer bb) {
+               int64_t sequencenum=bb.getLong();
+               int64_t machineid=bb.getLong();
+               int64_t oldseqnum=bb.getLong();
+               int64_t newseqnum=bb.getLong();
+               char equalto=bb.get();
+               return new RejectedMessage(slot,sequencenum, machineid, oldseqnum, newseqnum, equalto==1);
+       }
+
+       void setWatchSet(HashSet<Long> _watchset) {
+               watchset=_watchset;
+       }
+
+       void removeWatcher(int64_t machineid) {
+               if (watchset.remove(machineid))
+                       if (watchset.isEmpty())
+                               setDead();
+       }
+
+       void encode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+               bb.put(Entry.TypeRejectedMessage);
+               bb.putLong(sequencenum);
+               bb.putLong(machineid);
+               bb.putLong(oldseqnum);
+               bb.putLong(newseqnum);
+               bb.put(equalto?(char)1:(char)0);
+       }
+
+       int getSize() {
+               return 4*sizeof(int64_t) + 2*sizeof(char);
+       }
+
+       char getType() {
+               return Entry.TypeRejectedMessage;
+       }
+       
+       Entry getCopy(Slot s) {
+               return new RejectedMessage(s,sequencenum, machineid, oldseqnum, newseqnum, equalto);
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/RejectedMessage.h b/version2/src/C/RejectedMessage.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..bf2c2c4
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+/**
+ * Entry for tracking messages that the server rejected.  We have to
+ * make sure that all clients know that this message was rejected to
+ * prevent the server from reusing these messages in an attack.
+ * @author Brian Demsky
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+
+class RejectedMessage extends Entry {
+       /* Sequence number */
+       private int64_t sequencenum;
+       
+
+       /* Machine identifier */
+       private int64_t machineid;
+       /* Oldest sequence number in range */
+       private int64_t oldseqnum;
+       /* Newest sequence number in range */
+       private int64_t newseqnum;
+       /* Is the machine identifier of the relevant slots equal to (or not
+        * equal to) the specified machine identifier. */
+       private bool equalto;
+       /* Set of machines that have not received notification. */
+       private HashSet<Long> watchset;
+
+       RejectedMessage(Slot slot, int64_t _sequencenum, int64_t _machineid, int64_t _oldseqnum, int64_t _newseqnum, bool _equalto) {
+               super(slot);
+               sequencenum = _sequencenum;
+               machineid=_machineid;
+               oldseqnum=_oldseqnum;
+               newseqnum=_newseqnum;
+               equalto=_equalto;
+       }
+
+       int64_t getOldSeqNum() {
+               return oldseqnum;
+       }
+
+       int64_t getNewSeqNum() {
+               return newseqnum;
+       }
+
+       bool getEqual() {
+               return equalto;
+       }
+
+       int64_t getMachineID() {
+               return machineid;
+       }
+
+
+       int64_t getSequenceNumber() {
+               return sequencenum;
+       }
+
+       static Entry decode(Slot slot, ByteBuffer bb) {
+               int64_t sequencenum=bb.getLong();
+               int64_t machineid=bb.getLong();
+               int64_t oldseqnum=bb.getLong();
+               int64_t newseqnum=bb.getLong();
+               char equalto=bb.get();
+               return new RejectedMessage(slot,sequencenum, machineid, oldseqnum, newseqnum, equalto==1);
+       }
+
+       void setWatchSet(HashSet<Long> _watchset) {
+               watchset=_watchset;
+       }
+
+       void removeWatcher(int64_t machineid) {
+               if (watchset.remove(machineid))
+                       if (watchset.isEmpty())
+                               setDead();
+       }
+
+       void encode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+               bb.put(Entry.TypeRejectedMessage);
+               bb.putLong(sequencenum);
+               bb.putLong(machineid);
+               bb.putLong(oldseqnum);
+               bb.putLong(newseqnum);
+               bb.put(equalto?(char)1:(char)0);
+       }
+
+       int getSize() {
+               return 4*sizeof(int64_t) + 2*sizeof(char);
+       }
+
+       char getType() {
+               return Entry.TypeRejectedMessage;
+       }
+       
+       Entry getCopy(Slot s) {
+               return new RejectedMessage(s,sequencenum, machineid, oldseqnum, newseqnum, equalto);
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/ServerException.cc b/version2/src/C/ServerException.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a86c1dc
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+
+class ServerException extends Exception {
+
+    static final char TypeConnectTimeout = 1;
+    static final char TypeInputTimeout = 2;
+    static final char TypeIncorrectResponseCode = 3;
+    static final char TypeSalt = 4;
+    char type = -1;
+
+    ServerException(String message, char _type) {
+        super(message);
+        type = _type;
+    }
+
+    char getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/ServerException.h b/version2/src/C/ServerException.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f68e194
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+
+public class ServerException extends Exception {
+
+    public static final char TypeConnectTimeout = 1;
+    public static final char TypeInputTimeout = 2;
+    public static final char TypeIncorrectResponseCode = 3;
+    public static final char TypeSalt = 4;
+    private char type = -1;
+
+    public ServerException(String message, char _type) {
+        super(message);
+        type = _type;
+    }
+
+    public char getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Slot.cc b/version2/src/C/Slot.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..502c6ca
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+#include "Slot.h"
+
+Slot::Slot(Table *_table, int64_t _seqnum, int64_t _machineid, char* _prevhmac, char* _hmac, int64_t _localSequenceNumber) {
+  seqnum = _seqnum;
+  machineid = _machineid;
+  prevhmac = _prevhmac;
+  hmac = _hmac;
+  entries = new Vector<Entry*>();
+  livecount = 1;
+  seqnumlive = true;
+  freespace = SLOT_SIZE - getBaseSize();
+  table = _table;
+  localSequenceNumber = _localSequenceNumber;
+}
+
+Slot::Slot(Table *_table, int64_t _seqnum, int64_t _machineid, char* _prevhmac, int64_t _localSequenceNumber) {
+  this(_table, _seqnum, _machineid, _prevhmac, NULL, _localSequenceNumber);
+}
+
+Slot::Slot(Table *_table, int64_t _seqnum, int64_t _machineid, int64_t _localSequenceNumber) {
+  this(_table, _seqnum, _machineid, new char[HMAC_SIZE], NULL, _localSequenceNumber);
+}
+
+Entry * Slot::addEntry(Entry * e) {
+  e = e->getCopy(this);
+  entries->add(e);
+  livecount++;
+  freespace -= e->getSize();
+  return e;
+}
+
+void Slot::removeEntry(Entry *e) {
+  entries->remove(e);
+  livecount--;
+  freespace += e->getSize();
+}
+
+void Slot::addShallowEntry(Entry *e) {
+  entries->add(e);
+  livecount++;
+  freespace -= e->getSize();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the slot has free space to hold the entry without
+ * using its reserved space. */
+
+bool Slot::hasSpace(Entry *e) {
+  int newfreespace = freespace - e->getSize();
+  return newfreespace >= 0;
+}
+
+Vector<Entry*> * Slot::getEntries() {
+  return entries;
+}
+
+Slot * Slotdecode(Table * table, char* array, Mac * mac) {
+  mac->update(array, HMAC_SIZE, array.length - HMAC_SIZE);
+  char* realmac = mac->doFinal();
+  
+  ByteBuffer * bb = ByteBuffer_wrap(array);
+  char* hmac = new char[HMAC_SIZE];
+  char* prevhmac = new char[HMAC_SIZE];
+  bb->get(hmac);
+  bb->get(prevhmac);
+  if (!Arrays.equals(realmac, hmac))
+    throw new Error("Server Error: Invalid HMAC!  Potential Attack!");
+  
+  int64_t seqnum = bb->getLong();
+  int64_t machineid = bb->getLong();
+  int numentries = bb->getInt();
+  Slot slot = new Slot(table, seqnum, machineid, prevhmac, hmac, -1);
+  
+  for (int i = 0; i < numentries; i++) {
+    slot->addShallowEntry(Entry->decode(slot, bb));
+  }
+  
+  return slot;
+}
+
+char* Slot::encode(Mac mac) {
+  char* array = new char[SLOT_SIZE];
+  ByteBuffer * bb = ByteBuffer_wrap(array);
+  /* Leave space for the slot HMAC.  */
+  bb->position(HMAC_SIZE);
+  bb->put(prevhmac);
+  bb->putLong(seqnum);
+  bb->putLong(machineid);
+  bb->putInt(entries->size());
+  for (Entry entry : entries) {
+    entry->encode(bb);
+  }
+  /* Compute our HMAC */
+  mac->update(array, HMAC_SIZE, array.length - HMAC_SIZE);
+  char* realmac = mac->doFinal();
+  hmac = realmac;
+  bb->position(0);
+  bb->put(realmac);
+  return array;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the live set of entries for this Slot.  Generates a fake
+ * LastMessage entry to represent the information stored by the slot
+ * itself.
+ */
+
+Vector<Entry*> *Slot::getLiveEntries(bool resize) {
+  Vector<Entry*> *liveEntries = new Vector<Entry*>();
+  for (Entry *entry : entries) {
+    if (entry->isLive()) {
+      if (!resize || entry->getType() != Entry->TypeTableStatus)
+        liveEntries->add(entry);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  if (seqnumlive && !resize)
+    liveEntries->add(new LastMessage(this, machineid, seqnum));
+  
+  return liveEntries;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Records that a newer slot records the fact that this slot was
+ * sent by the relevant machine.
+ */
+
+void Slot::setDead() {
+  seqnumlive = false;
+  decrementLiveCount();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update the count of live entries.
+ */
+
+void Slot::decrementLiveCount() {
+  livecount--;
+  if (livecount == 0) {
+    table->decrementLiveCount();
+  }
+}
+
+char* Slot::getSlotCryptIV() {
+  ByteBuffer * buffer = ByteBuffer_allocate(CloudComm.IV_SIZE);
+  buffer->putLong(machineid);
+  int64_t localSequenceNumberShift = localSequenceNumber << 16;
+  buffer->putLong(localSequenceNumberShift);
+  return buffer->array();
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Slot.h b/version2/src/C/Slot.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f42aa68
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#ifndef SLOT_H
+#define SLOT_H
+
+#define SLOT_SIZE 2048
+#define HMAC_SIZE 32
+
+class Slot : public Liveness {
+ private:
+       /** Sequence number of the slot. */
+       int64_t seqnum;
+       /** HMAC of previous slot. */
+       char* prevhmac;
+       /** HMAC of this slot. */
+  char* hmac;
+       /** Machine that sent this slot. */
+  int64_t machineid;
+       /** Vector of entries in this slot. */
+       Vector<Entry *> * entries;
+       /** Pieces of information that are live. */
+       int livecount;
+       /** Flag that indicates whether this slot is still live for
+        * recording the machine that sent it. */
+  bool seqnumlive;
+       /** Number of chars of free space. */
+       int freespace;
+       /** Reference to Table */
+       Table * table;
+
+       int64_t localSequenceNumber;
+       void addShallowEntry(Entry * e);
+  
+ public:
+       Slot(Table * _table, int64_t _seqnum, int64_t _machineid, char* _prevhmac, char* _hmac, int64_t _localSequenceNumber);
+       Slot(Table _table, int64_t _seqnum, int64_t _machineid, char* _prevhmac, int64_t _localSequenceNumber);
+       Slot(Table _table, int64_t _seqnum, int64_t _machineid, int64_t _localSequenceNumber);
+
+       char* getHMAC() { return hmac; }
+       char* getPrevHMAC() { return prevhmac; }
+       Entry * addEntry(Entry * e);
+       void removeEntry(Entry * e);
+       bool hasSpace(Entry * e);
+       Vector<Entry *> * getEntries();
+       char* encode(Mac * mac);
+       int getBaseSize() { return 2 * HMAC_SIZE + 2 * sizeof(int64_t) + sizeof(int); }
+       Vector<Entry *> * getLiveEntries(bool resize);
+       int64_t getSequenceNumber() { return seqnum; }
+       int64_t getMachineID() { return machineid; }
+       void setDead();
+       void decrementLiveCount();
+       bool isLive() { return livecount > 0; }
+  char* getSlotCryptIV();
+};
+
+Slot * Slotdecode(Table * table, char* array, Mac *mac);
+#endif
diff --git a/version2/src/C/SlotBuffer.cc b/version2/src/C/SlotBuffer.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c300c0b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+
+/**
+ * Circular buffer that holds the live set of slots.
+ * @author Brian Demsky
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+class SlotBuffer {
+       static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 16;
+
+       Slot[] array;
+       int head;
+       int tail;
+       int64_t oldestseqn;
+
+       SlotBuffer() {
+               array = new Slot[DEFAULT_SIZE + 1];
+               head = tail = 0;
+               oldestseqn = 0;
+       }
+
+       int size() {
+               if (head >= tail)
+                       return head - tail;
+               return (array.length + head) - tail;
+       }
+
+       int capacity() {
+               return array.length - 1;
+       }
+
+       void resize(int newsize) {
+               if (newsize == (array.length - 1))
+                       return;
+
+               Slot[] newarray = new Slot[newsize + 1];
+               int currsize = size();
+               int index = tail;
+               for (int i = 0; i < currsize; i++) {
+                       newarray[i] = array[index];
+                       if ((++index) == array.length)
+                               index = 0;
+               }
+               array = newarray;
+               tail = 0;
+               head = currsize;
+       }
+
+       void incrementHead() {
+               head++;
+               if (head >= array.length)
+                       head = 0;
+       }
+
+       void incrementTail() {
+               tail++;
+               if (tail >= array.length)
+                       tail = 0;
+       }
+
+       void putSlot(Slot s) {
+
+               int64_t checkNum = (getNewestSeqNum() + 1);
+
+               if (checkNum != s.getSequenceNumber()) {
+                       // We have a gap so expunge all our slots
+                       oldestseqn = s.getSequenceNumber();
+                       tail = 0;
+                       head = 1;
+                       array[0] = s;
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               array[head] = s;
+               incrementHead();
+
+               if (oldestseqn == 0) {
+                       oldestseqn = s.getSequenceNumber();
+               }
+
+               if (head == tail) {
+                       incrementTail();
+                       oldestseqn++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       Slot getSlot(int64_t seqnum) {
+               int diff = (int) (seqnum - oldestseqn);
+               int index = diff + tail;
+
+               if (index < 0) {
+                       // Really old message so we dont have it anymore
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               if (index >= array.length) {
+                       if (head >= tail) {
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+                       index -= array.length;
+               }
+
+               if (index >= array.length) {
+
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               if (head >= tail && index >= head) {
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               return array[index];
+       }
+
+       int64_t getOldestSeqNum() {
+               return oldestseqn;
+       }
+
+       int64_t getNewestSeqNum() {
+               return oldestseqn + size() - 1;
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/SlotBuffer.h b/version2/src/C/SlotBuffer.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2d27476
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+
+/**
+ * Circular buffer that holds the live set of slots.
+ * @author Brian Demsky
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+class SlotBuffer {
+       static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 16;
+
+       private Slot[] array;
+       private int head;
+       private int tail;
+       public int64_t oldestseqn;
+
+       SlotBuffer() {
+               array = new Slot[DEFAULT_SIZE + 1];
+               head = tail = 0;
+               oldestseqn = 0;
+       }
+
+       int size() {
+               if (head >= tail)
+                       return head - tail;
+               return (array.length + head) - tail;
+       }
+
+       int capacity() {
+               return array.length - 1;
+       }
+
+       void resize(int newsize) {
+               if (newsize == (array.length - 1))
+                       return;
+
+               Slot[] newarray = new Slot[newsize + 1];
+               int currsize = size();
+               int index = tail;
+               for (int i = 0; i < currsize; i++) {
+                       newarray[i] = array[index];
+                       if ((++index) == array.length)
+                               index = 0;
+               }
+               array = newarray;
+               tail = 0;
+               head = currsize;
+       }
+
+       private void incrementHead() {
+               head++;
+               if (head >= array.length)
+                       head = 0;
+       }
+
+       private void incrementTail() {
+               tail++;
+               if (tail >= array.length)
+                       tail = 0;
+       }
+
+       void putSlot(Slot s) {
+
+               int64_t checkNum = (getNewestSeqNum() + 1);
+
+               if (checkNum != s.getSequenceNumber()) {
+                       // We have a gap so expunge all our slots
+                       oldestseqn = s.getSequenceNumber();
+                       tail = 0;
+                       head = 1;
+                       array[0] = s;
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               array[head] = s;
+               incrementHead();
+
+               if (oldestseqn == 0) {
+                       oldestseqn = s.getSequenceNumber();
+               }
+
+               if (head == tail) {
+                       incrementTail();
+                       oldestseqn++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       Slot getSlot(int64_t seqnum) {
+               int diff = (int) (seqnum - oldestseqn);
+               int index = diff + tail;
+
+               if (index < 0) {
+                       // Really old message so we dont have it anymore
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               if (index >= array.length) {
+                       if (head >= tail) {
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+                       index -= array.length;
+               }
+
+               if (index >= array.length) {
+
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               if (head >= tail && index >= head) {
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               return array[index];
+       }
+
+       int64_t getOldestSeqNum() {
+               return oldestseqn;
+       }
+
+       int64_t getNewestSeqNum() {
+               return oldestseqn + size() - 1;
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/SlotIndexer.cc b/version2/src/C/SlotIndexer.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f093c40
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+
+/**
+ * Slot indexer allows slots in both the slot buffer and the new
+ * server response to looked up in a consistent fashion.
+ * @author Brian Demsky
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+class SlotIndexer {
+       Slot[] updates;
+       SlotBuffer buffer;
+       int64_t firstslotseqnum;
+
+       SlotIndexer(Slot[] _updates, SlotBuffer _buffer) {
+               buffer = _buffer;
+               updates = _updates;
+               firstslotseqnum = updates[0].getSequenceNumber();
+       }
+
+       Slot getSlot(int64_t seqnum) {
+               if (seqnum >= firstslotseqnum) {
+                       int offset = (int) (seqnum - firstslotseqnum);
+                       if (offset >= updates.length)
+                               throw new Error("Invalid Slot Sequence Number Reference");
+                       else
+                               return updates[offset];
+               } else
+                       return buffer.getSlot(seqnum);
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/SlotIndexer.h b/version2/src/C/SlotIndexer.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b69a8b8
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+
+/**
+ * Slot indexer allows slots in both the slot buffer and the new
+ * server response to looked up in a consistent fashion.
+ * @author Brian Demsky
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+class SlotIndexer {
+       private Slot[] updates;
+       private SlotBuffer buffer;
+       private int64_t firstslotseqnum;
+
+       SlotIndexer(Slot[] _updates, SlotBuffer _buffer) {
+               buffer = _buffer;
+               updates = _updates;
+               firstslotseqnum = updates[0].getSequenceNumber();
+       }
+
+       Slot getSlot(int64_t seqnum) {
+               if (seqnum >= firstslotseqnum) {
+                       int offset = (int) (seqnum - firstslotseqnum);
+                       if (offset >= updates.length)
+                               throw new Error("Invalid Slot Sequence Number Reference");
+                       else
+                               return updates[offset];
+               } else
+                       return buffer.getSlot(seqnum);
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Table.cc b/version2/src/C/Table.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9d29e16
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2735 @@
+
+
+/**
+ * IoTTable data structure.  Provides client interface.
+ * @author Brian Demsky
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+final class Table {
+
+       /* Constants */
+       static final int FREE_SLOTS = 2; // Number of slots that should be kept free // 10
+       static final int SKIP_THRESHOLD = 10;
+       static final double RESIZE_MULTIPLE = 1.2;
+       static final double RESIZE_THRESHOLD = 0.75;
+       static final int REJECTED_THRESHOLD = 5;
+
+       /* Helper Objects */
+       SlotBuffer buffer = NULL;
+       CloudComm cloud = NULL;
+       Random random = NULL;
+       TableStatus liveTableStatus = NULL;
+       PendingTransaction pendingTransactionBuilder = NULL; // Pending Transaction used in building a Pending Transaction
+       Transaction lastPendingTransactionSpeculatedOn = NULL; // Last transaction that was speculated on from the pending transaction
+       Transaction firstPendingTransaction = NULL; // first transaction in the pending transaction list
+
+       /* Variables */
+       int numberOfSlots = 0;  // Number of slots stored in buffer
+       int bufferResizeThreshold = 0; // Threshold on the number of live slots before a resize is needed
+       int64_t liveSlotCount = 0; // Number of currently live slots
+       int64_t oldestLiveSlotSequenceNumver = 0;       // Smallest sequence number of the slot with a live entry
+       int64_t localMachineId = 0; // Machine ID of this client device
+       int64_t sequenceNumber = 0; // Largest sequence number a client has received
+       int64_t localSequenceNumber = 0;
+
+       // int smallestTableStatusSeen = -1; // Smallest Table Status that was seen in the latest slots sent from the server
+       // int largestTableStatusSeen = -1; // Largest Table Status that was seen in the latest slots sent from the server
+       int64_t localTransactionSequenceNumber = 0; // Local sequence number counter for transactions
+       int64_t lastTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = -1; // the last transaction that was speculated on
+       int64_t oldestTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = -1; // the oldest transaction that was speculated on
+       int64_t localArbitrationSequenceNumber = 0;
+       bool hadPartialSendToServer = false;
+       bool attemptedToSendToServer = false;
+       int64_t expectedsize;
+       bool didFindTableStatus = false;
+       int64_t currMaxSize = 0;
+
+       Slot lastSlotAttemptedToSend = NULL;
+       bool lastIsNewKey = false;
+       int lastNewSize = 0;
+       Map<Transaction, List<Integer>> lastTransactionPartsSent = NULL;
+       List<Entry> lastPendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete = NULL;
+       NewKey lastNewKey = NULL;
+
+
+       /* Data Structures  */
+       Map<IoTString, KeyValue> committedKeyValueTable = NULL; // Table of committed key value pairs
+       Map<IoTString, KeyValue> speculatedKeyValueTable = NULL; // Table of speculated key value pairs, if there is a speculative value
+       Map<IoTString, KeyValue> pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable = NULL; // Table of speculated key value pairs, if there is a speculative value from the pending transactions
+       Map<IoTString, NewKey> liveNewKeyTable = NULL; // Table of live new keys
+       HashMap<Long, Pair<Long, Liveness>> lastMessageTable = NULL; // Last message sent by a client machine id -> (Seq Num, Slot or LastMessage);
+       HashMap<Long, HashSet<RejectedMessage>> rejectedMessageWatchListTable = NULL; // Table of machine Ids and the set of rejected messages they have not seen yet
+       Map<IoTString, Long> arbitratorTable = NULL; // Table of keys and their arbitrators
+       Map<Pair<Long, Long>, Abort> liveAbortTable = NULL; // Table live abort messages
+       Map<Long, Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, TransactionPart>> newTransactionParts = NULL; // transaction parts that are seen in this latest round of slots from the server
+       Map<Long, Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, CommitPart>> newCommitParts = NULL; // commit parts that are seen in this latest round of slots from the server
+       Map<Long, Long> lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable = NULL; // Last transaction sequence number that an arbitrator arbitrated on
+       Map<Long, Transaction> liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable = NULL; // live transaction grouped by the sequence number
+       Map<Pair<Long, Long>, Transaction> liveTransactionByTransactionIdTable = NULL; // live transaction grouped by the transaction ID
+       Map<Long, Map<Long, Commit>> liveCommitsTable = NULL;
+       Map<IoTString, Commit> liveCommitsByKeyTable = NULL;
+       Map<Long, Long> lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable = NULL;
+       Vector<Long> rejectedSlotList = NULL; // List of rejected slots that have yet to be sent to the server
+       List<Transaction> pendingTransactionQueue = NULL;
+       List<ArbitrationRound> pendingSendArbitrationRounds = NULL;
+       List<Entry> pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete = NULL;
+       Map<Transaction, List<Integer>> transactionPartsSent = NULL;
+       Map<Long, TransactionStatus> outstandingTransactionStatus = NULL;
+       Map<Long, Abort> liveAbortsGeneratedByLocal = NULL;
+       Set<Pair<Long, Long>> offlineTransactionsCommittedAndAtServer = NULL;
+       Map<Long, Pair<String, Integer>> localCommunicationTable = NULL;
+       Map<Long, Long> lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer = NULL;
+       Map<Long, Long> lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator = NULL;
+
+
+       Table(String baseurl, String password, int64_t _localMachineId, int listeningPort) {
+               localMachineId = _localMachineId;
+               cloud = new CloudComm(this, baseurl, password, listeningPort);
+
+               init();
+       }
+
+       Table(CloudComm _cloud, int64_t _localMachineId) {
+               localMachineId = _localMachineId;
+               cloud = _cloud;
+
+               init();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Init all the stuff needed for for table usage
+        */
+       void init() {
+
+               // Init helper objects
+               random = new Random();
+               buffer = new SlotBuffer();
+
+               // Set Variables
+               oldestLiveSlotSequenceNumver = 1;
+
+               // init data structs
+               committedKeyValueTable = new HashMap<IoTString, KeyValue>();
+               speculatedKeyValueTable = new HashMap<IoTString, KeyValue>();
+               pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable = new HashMap<IoTString, KeyValue>();
+               liveNewKeyTable = new HashMap<IoTString, NewKey>();
+               lastMessageTable = new HashMap<Long, Pair<Long, Liveness>>();
+               rejectedMessageWatchListTable = new HashMap<Long, HashSet<RejectedMessage>>();
+               arbitratorTable = new HashMap<IoTString, Long>();
+               liveAbortTable = new HashMap<Pair<Long, Long>, Abort>();
+               newTransactionParts = new HashMap<Long, Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, TransactionPart>>();
+               newCommitParts = new HashMap<Long, Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, CommitPart>>();
+               lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable = new HashMap<Long, Long>();
+               liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable = new HashMap<Long, Transaction>();
+               liveTransactionByTransactionIdTable = new HashMap<Pair<Long, Long>, Transaction>();
+               liveCommitsTable = new HashMap<Long, Map<Long, Commit>>();
+               liveCommitsByKeyTable = new HashMap<IoTString, Commit>();
+               lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable = new HashMap<Long, Long>();
+               rejectedSlotList = new Vector<Long>();
+               pendingTransactionQueue = new ArrayList<Transaction>();
+               pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete = new ArrayList<Entry>();
+               transactionPartsSent = new HashMap<Transaction, List<Integer>>();
+               outstandingTransactionStatus = new HashMap<Long, TransactionStatus>();
+               liveAbortsGeneratedByLocal = new HashMap<Long, Abort>();
+               offlineTransactionsCommittedAndAtServer = new HashSet<Pair<Long, Long>>();
+               localCommunicationTable = new HashMap<Long, Pair<String, Integer>>();
+               lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer = new HashMap<Long, Long>();
+               pendingSendArbitrationRounds = new ArrayList<ArbitrationRound>();
+               lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator = new HashMap<Long, Long>();
+
+
+               // Other init stuff
+               numberOfSlots = buffer.capacity();
+               setResizeThreshold();
+       }
+
+       // TODO: delete method
+       synchronized void printSlots() {
+               int64_t o = buffer.getOldestSeqNum();
+               int64_t n = buffer.getNewestSeqNum();
+
+               int[] types = new int[10];
+
+               int num = 0;
+
+               int livec = 0;
+               int deadc = 0;
+
+               int casdasd = 0;
+
+               int liveslo = 0;
+
+               for (int64_t i = o; i < (n + 1); i++) {
+                       Slot s = buffer.getSlot(i);
+
+
+                       if (s.isLive()) {
+                               liveslo++;
+                       }
+
+                       Vector<Entry> entries = s.getEntries();
+
+                       for (Entry e : entries) {
+                               if (e.isLive()) {
+                                       int type = e.getType();
+
+
+                                       if (type == 6) {
+                                               RejectedMessage rej = (RejectedMessage)e;
+                                               casdasd++;
+
+                                               System.out.println(rej.getMachineID());
+                                       }
+
+
+                                       types[type] = types[type] + 1;
+                                       num++;
+                                       livec++;
+                               } else {
+                                       deadc++;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                       System.out.println(i + "    " + types[i]);
+               }
+               System.out.println("Live count:   " + livec);
+               System.out.println("Live Slot count:   " + liveslo);
+
+               System.out.println("Dead count:   " + deadc);
+               System.out.println("Old:   " + o);
+               System.out.println("New:   " + n);
+               System.out.println("Size:   " + buffer.size());
+               // System.out.println("Commits:   " + liveCommitsTable.size());
+               System.out.println("pendingTrans:   " + pendingTransactionQueue.size());
+               System.out.println("Trans Status Out:   " + outstandingTransactionStatus.size());
+
+               for (Long k : lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.keySet()) {
+                       System.out.println(k + ": " + lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(k));
+               }
+
+
+               for (Long a : liveCommitsTable.keySet()) {
+                       for (Long b : liveCommitsTable.get(a).keySet()) {
+                               for (KeyValue kv : liveCommitsTable.get(a).get(b).getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                       System.out.print(kv + " ");
+                               }
+                               System.out.print("|| ");
+                       }
+                       System.out.println();
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Initialize the table by inserting a table status as the first entry into the table status
+        * also initialize the crypto stuff.
+        */
+       synchronized void initTable() throws ServerException {
+               cloud.initSecurity();
+
+               // Create the first insertion into the block chain which is the table status
+               Slot s = new Slot(this, 1, localMachineId, localSequenceNumber);
+               localSequenceNumber++;
+               TableStatus status = new TableStatus(s, numberOfSlots);
+               s.addEntry(status);
+               Slot[] array = cloud.putSlot(s, numberOfSlots);
+
+               if (array == NULL) {
+                       array = new Slot[] {s};
+                       // update local block chain
+                       validateAndUpdate(array, true);
+               } else if (array.length == 1) {
+                       // in case we did push the slot BUT we failed to init it
+                       validateAndUpdate(array, true);
+               } else {
+                       throw new Error("Error on initialization");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Rebuild the table from scratch by pulling the latest block chain from the server.
+        */
+       synchronized void rebuild() throws ServerException {
+               // Just pull the latest slots from the server
+               Slot[] newslots = cloud.getSlots(sequenceNumber + 1);
+               validateAndUpdate(newslots, true);
+               sendToServer(NULL);
+               updateLiveTransactionsAndStatus();
+
+       }
+
+       // String toString() {
+       //      String retString = " Committed Table: \n";
+       //      retString += "---------------------------\n";
+       //      retString += commitedTable.toString();
+
+       //      retString += "\n\n";
+
+       //      retString += " Speculative Table: \n";
+       //      retString += "---------------------------\n";
+       //      retString += speculativeTable.toString();
+
+       //      return retString;
+       // }
+
+       synchronized void addLocalCommunication(int64_t arbitrator, String hostName, int portNumber) {
+               localCommunicationTable.put(arbitrator, new Pair<String, Integer>(hostName, portNumber));
+       }
+
+       synchronized Long getArbitrator(IoTString key) {
+               return arbitratorTable.get(key);
+       }
+
+       synchronized void close() {
+               cloud.close();
+       }
+
+       synchronized IoTString getCommitted(IoTString key)  {
+               KeyValue kv = committedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+
+               if (kv != NULL) {
+                       return kv.getValue();
+               } else {
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       synchronized IoTString getSpeculative(IoTString key) {
+               KeyValue kv = pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+
+               if (kv == NULL) {
+                       kv = speculatedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+               }
+
+               if (kv == NULL) {
+                       kv = committedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+               }
+
+               if (kv != NULL) {
+                       return kv.getValue();
+               } else {
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       synchronized IoTString getCommittedAtomic(IoTString key) {
+               KeyValue kv = committedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+
+               if (arbitratorTable.get(key) == NULL) {
+                       throw new Error("Key not Found.");
+               }
+
+               // Make sure new key value pair matches the current arbitrator
+               if (!pendingTransactionBuilder.checkArbitrator(arbitratorTable.get(key))) {
+                       // TODO: Maybe not throw en error
+                       throw new Error("Not all Key Values Match Arbitrator.");
+               }
+
+               if (kv != NULL) {
+                       pendingTransactionBuilder.addKVGuard(new KeyValue(key, kv.getValue()));
+                       return kv.getValue();
+               } else {
+                       pendingTransactionBuilder.addKVGuard(new KeyValue(key, NULL));
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       synchronized IoTString getSpeculativeAtomic(IoTString key) {
+               if (arbitratorTable.get(key) == NULL) {
+                       throw new Error("Key not Found.");
+               }
+
+               // Make sure new key value pair matches the current arbitrator
+               if (!pendingTransactionBuilder.checkArbitrator(arbitratorTable.get(key))) {
+                       // TODO: Maybe not throw en error
+                       throw new Error("Not all Key Values Match Arbitrator.");
+               }
+
+               KeyValue kv = pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+
+               if (kv == NULL) {
+                       kv = speculatedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+               }
+
+               if (kv == NULL) {
+                       kv = committedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+               }
+
+               if (kv != NULL) {
+                       pendingTransactionBuilder.addKVGuard(new KeyValue(key, kv.getValue()));
+                       return kv.getValue();
+               } else {
+                       pendingTransactionBuilder.addKVGuard(new KeyValue(key, NULL));
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       synchronized bool update()  {
+               try {
+                       Slot[] newSlots = cloud.getSlots(sequenceNumber + 1);
+                       validateAndUpdate(newSlots, false);
+                       sendToServer(NULL);
+
+
+                       updateLiveTransactionsAndStatus();
+
+                       return true;
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+
+                       for (Long m : localCommunicationTable.keySet()) {
+                               updateFromLocal(m);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       synchronized bool createNewKey(IoTString keyName, int64_t machineId) throws ServerException {
+               while (true) {
+                       if (arbitratorTable.get(keyName) != NULL) {
+                               // There is already an arbitrator
+                               return false;
+                       }
+
+                       NewKey newKey = new NewKey(NULL, keyName, machineId);
+
+                       if (sendToServer(newKey)) {
+                               // If successfully inserted
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       synchronized void startTransaction() {
+               // Create a new transaction, invalidates any old pending transactions.
+               pendingTransactionBuilder = new PendingTransaction(localMachineId);
+       }
+
+       synchronized void addKV(IoTString key, IoTString value) {
+
+               // Make sure it is a valid key
+               if (arbitratorTable.get(key) == NULL) {
+                       throw new Error("Key not Found.");
+               }
+
+               // Make sure new key value pair matches the current arbitrator
+               if (!pendingTransactionBuilder.checkArbitrator(arbitratorTable.get(key))) {
+                       // TODO: Maybe not throw en error
+                       throw new Error("Not all Key Values Match Arbitrator.");
+               }
+
+               // Add the key value to this transaction
+               KeyValue kv = new KeyValue(key, value);
+               pendingTransactionBuilder.addKV(kv);
+       }
+
+       synchronized TransactionStatus commitTransaction() {
+
+               if (pendingTransactionBuilder.getKVUpdates().size() == 0) {
+                       // transaction with no updates will have no effect on the system
+                       return new TransactionStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusNoEffect, -1);
+               }
+
+               // Set the local transaction sequence number and increment
+               pendingTransactionBuilder.setClientLocalSequenceNumber(localTransactionSequenceNumber);
+               localTransactionSequenceNumber++;
+
+               // Create the transaction status
+               TransactionStatus transactionStatus = new TransactionStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusPending, pendingTransactionBuilder.getArbitrator());
+
+               // Create the new transaction
+               Transaction newTransaction = pendingTransactionBuilder.createTransaction();
+               newTransaction.setTransactionStatus(transactionStatus);
+
+               if (pendingTransactionBuilder.getArbitrator() != localMachineId) {
+                       // Add it to the queue and invalidate the builder for safety
+                       pendingTransactionQueue.add(newTransaction);
+               } else {
+                       arbitrateOnLocalTransaction(newTransaction);
+                       updateLiveStateFromLocal();
+               }
+
+               pendingTransactionBuilder = new PendingTransaction(localMachineId);
+
+               try {
+                       sendToServer(NULL);
+               } catch (ServerException e) {
+
+                       Set<Long> arbitratorTriedAndFailed = new HashSet<Long>();
+                       for (Iterator<Transaction> iter = pendingTransactionQueue.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
+                               Transaction transaction = iter.next();
+
+                               if (arbitratorTriedAndFailed.contains(transaction.getArbitrator())) {
+                                       // Already contacted this client so ignore all attempts to contact this client
+                                       // to preserve ordering for arbitrator
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               Pair<Boolean, Boolean> sendReturn = sendTransactionToLocal(transaction);
+
+                               if (sendReturn.getFirst()) {
+                                       // Failed to contact over local
+                                       arbitratorTriedAndFailed.add(transaction.getArbitrator());
+                               } else {
+                                       // Successful contact or should not contact
+
+                                       if (sendReturn.getSecond()) {
+                                               // did arbitrate
+                                               iter.remove();
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               updateLiveStateFromLocal();
+
+               return transactionStatus;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the machine ID for this client
+        */
+       int64_t getMachineId() {
+               return localMachineId;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Decrement the number of live slots that we currently have
+        */
+       void decrementLiveCount() {
+               liveSlotCount--;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Recalculate the new resize threshold
+        */
+       void setResizeThreshold() {
+               int resizeLower = (int) (RESIZE_THRESHOLD * numberOfSlots);
+               bufferResizeThreshold = resizeLower - 1 + random.nextInt(numberOfSlots - resizeLower);
+       }
+
+       int64_t getLocalSequenceNumber() {
+               return localSequenceNumber;
+       }
+
+
+       bool lastInsertedNewKey = false;
+
+       bool sendToServer(NewKey newKey) throws ServerException {
+
+               bool fromRetry = false;
+
+               try {
+                       if (hadPartialSendToServer) {
+                               Slot[] newSlots = cloud.getSlots(sequenceNumber + 1);
+                               if (newSlots.length == 0) {
+                                       fromRetry = true;
+                                       ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Slot[]> sendSlotsReturn = sendSlotsToServer(lastSlotAttemptedToSend, lastNewSize, lastIsNewKey);
+
+                                       if (sendSlotsReturn.getFirst()) {
+                                               if (newKey != NULL) {
+                                                       if (lastInsertedNewKey && (lastNewKey.getKey() == newKey.getKey()) && (lastNewKey.getMachineID() == newKey.getMachineID())) {
+                                                               newKey = NULL;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+
+                                               for (Transaction transaction : lastTransactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                                       transaction.resetServerFailure();
+
+                                                       // Update which transactions parts still need to be sent
+                                                       transaction.removeSentParts(lastTransactionPartsSent.get(transaction));
+
+                                                       // Add the transaction status to the outstanding list
+                                                       outstandingTransactionStatus.put(transaction.getSequenceNumber(), transaction.getTransactionStatus());
+
+                                                       // Update the transaction status
+                                                       transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentPartial);
+
+                                                       // Check if all the transaction parts were successfully sent and if so then remove it from pending
+                                                       if (transaction.didSendAllParts()) {
+                                                               transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentFully);
+                                                               pendingTransactionQueue.remove(transaction);
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+
+                                               newSlots = sendSlotsReturn.getThird();
+
+                                               bool isInserted = false;
+                                               for (Slot s : newSlots) {
+                                                       if ((s.getSequenceNumber() == lastSlotAttemptedToSend.getSequenceNumber()) && (s.getMachineID() == localMachineId)) {
+                                                               isInserted = true;
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+
+                                               for (Slot s : newSlots) {
+                                                       if (isInserted) {
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+
+                                                       // Process each entry in the slot
+                                                       for (Entry entry : s.getEntries()) {
+
+                                                               if (entry.getType() == Entry.TypeLastMessage) {
+                                                                       LastMessage lastMessage = (LastMessage)entry;
+                                                                       if ((lastMessage.getMachineID() == localMachineId) && (lastMessage.getSequenceNumber() == lastSlotAttemptedToSend.getSequenceNumber())) {
+                                                                               isInserted = true;
+                                                                               break;
+                                                                       }
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+
+                                               if (isInserted) {
+                                                       if (newKey != NULL) {
+                                                               if (lastInsertedNewKey && (lastNewKey.getKey() == newKey.getKey()) && (lastNewKey.getMachineID() == newKey.getMachineID())) {
+                                                                       newKey = NULL;
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+
+                                                       for (Transaction transaction : lastTransactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                                               transaction.resetServerFailure();
+
+                                                               // Update which transactions parts still need to be sent
+                                                               transaction.removeSentParts(lastTransactionPartsSent.get(transaction));
+
+                                                               // Add the transaction status to the outstanding list
+                                                               outstandingTransactionStatus.put(transaction.getSequenceNumber(), transaction.getTransactionStatus());
+
+                                                               // Update the transaction status
+                                                               transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentPartial);
+
+                                                               // Check if all the transaction parts were successfully sent and if so then remove it from pending
+                                                               if (transaction.didSendAllParts()) {
+                                                                       transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentFully);
+                                                                       pendingTransactionQueue.remove(transaction);
+                                                               } else {
+                                                                       transaction.resetServerFailure();
+                                                                       // Set the transaction sequence number back to nothing
+                                                                       if (!transaction.didSendAPartToServer()) {
+                                                                               transaction.setSequenceNumber(-1);
+                                                                       }
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       for (Transaction transaction : lastTransactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                               transaction.resetServerFailure();
+                                               // Set the transaction sequence number back to nothing
+                                               if (!transaction.didSendAPartToServer()) {
+                                                       transaction.setSequenceNumber(-1);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (sendSlotsReturn.getThird().length != 0) {
+                                               // insert into the local block chain
+                                               validateAndUpdate(sendSlotsReturn.getThird(), true);
+                                       }
+                                       // continue;
+                               } else {
+                                       bool isInserted = false;
+                                       for (Slot s : newSlots) {
+                                               if ((s.getSequenceNumber() == lastSlotAttemptedToSend.getSequenceNumber()) && (s.getMachineID() == localMachineId)) {
+                                                       isInserted = true;
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       for (Slot s : newSlots) {
+                                               if (isInserted) {
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+
+                                               // Process each entry in the slot
+                                               for (Entry entry : s.getEntries()) {
+
+                                                       if (entry.getType() == Entry.TypeLastMessage) {
+                                                               LastMessage lastMessage = (LastMessage)entry;
+                                                               if ((lastMessage.getMachineID() == localMachineId) && (lastMessage.getSequenceNumber() == lastSlotAttemptedToSend.getSequenceNumber())) {
+                                                                       isInserted = true;
+                                                                       break;
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (isInserted) {
+                                               if (newKey != NULL) {
+                                                       if (lastInsertedNewKey && (lastNewKey.getKey() == newKey.getKey()) && (lastNewKey.getMachineID() == newKey.getMachineID())) {
+                                                               newKey = NULL;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+
+                                               for (Transaction transaction : lastTransactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                                       transaction.resetServerFailure();
+
+                                                       // Update which transactions parts still need to be sent
+                                                       transaction.removeSentParts(lastTransactionPartsSent.get(transaction));
+
+                                                       // Add the transaction status to the outstanding list
+                                                       outstandingTransactionStatus.put(transaction.getSequenceNumber(), transaction.getTransactionStatus());
+
+                                                       // Update the transaction status
+                                                       transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentPartial);
+
+                                                       // Check if all the transaction parts were successfully sent and if so then remove it from pending
+                                                       if (transaction.didSendAllParts()) {
+                                                               transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentFully);
+                                                               pendingTransactionQueue.remove(transaction);
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               transaction.resetServerFailure();
+                                                               // Set the transaction sequence number back to nothing
+                                                               if (!transaction.didSendAPartToServer()) {
+                                                                       transaction.setSequenceNumber(-1);
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+                                               for (Transaction transaction : lastTransactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                                       transaction.resetServerFailure();
+                                                       // Set the transaction sequence number back to nothing
+                                                       if (!transaction.didSendAPartToServer()) {
+                                                               transaction.setSequenceNumber(-1);
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       // insert into the local block chain
+                                       validateAndUpdate(newSlots, true);
+                               }
+                       }
+               } catch (ServerException e) {
+                       throw e;
+               }
+
+
+
+               try {
+                       // While we have stuff that needs inserting into the block chain
+                       while ((pendingTransactionQueue.size() > 0) || (pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() > 0) || (newKey != NULL)) {
+
+                               fromRetry = false;
+
+                               if (hadPartialSendToServer) {
+                                       throw new Error("Should Be error free");
+                               }
+
+
+
+                               // If there is a new key with same name then end
+                               if ((newKey != NULL) && (arbitratorTable.get(newKey.getKey()) != NULL)) {
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+
+                               // Create the slot
+                               Slot slot = new Slot(this, sequenceNumber + 1, localMachineId, buffer.getSlot(sequenceNumber).getHMAC(), localSequenceNumber);
+                               localSequenceNumber++;
+
+                               // Try to fill the slot with data
+                               ThreeTuple<Boolean, Integer, Boolean> fillSlotsReturn = fillSlot(slot, false, newKey);
+                               bool needsResize = fillSlotsReturn.getFirst();
+                               int newSize = fillSlotsReturn.getSecond();
+                               Boolean insertedNewKey = fillSlotsReturn.getThird();
+
+                               if (needsResize) {
+                                       // Reset which transaction to send
+                                       for (Transaction transaction : transactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                               transaction.resetNextPartToSend();
+
+                                               // Set the transaction sequence number back to nothing
+                                               if (!transaction.didSendAPartToServer() && !transaction.getServerFailure()) {
+                                                       transaction.setSequenceNumber(-1);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       // Clear the sent data since we are trying again
+                                       pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete.clear();
+                                       transactionPartsSent.clear();
+
+                                       // We needed a resize so try again
+                                       fillSlot(slot, true, newKey);
+                               }
+
+                               lastSlotAttemptedToSend = slot;
+                               lastIsNewKey = (newKey != NULL);
+                               lastInsertedNewKey = insertedNewKey;
+                               lastNewSize = newSize;
+                               lastNewKey = newKey;
+                               lastTransactionPartsSent = new HashMap<Transaction, List<Integer>>(transactionPartsSent);
+                               lastPendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete = new ArrayList<Entry>(pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete);
+
+
+                               ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Slot[]> sendSlotsReturn = sendSlotsToServer(slot, newSize, newKey != NULL);
+
+                               if (sendSlotsReturn.getFirst()) {
+
+                                       // Did insert into the block chain
+
+                                       if (insertedNewKey) {
+                                               // This slot was what was inserted not a previous slot
+
+                                               // New Key was successfully inserted into the block chain so dont want to insert it again
+                                               newKey = NULL;
+                                       }
+
+                                       // Remove the aborts and commit parts that were sent from the pending to send queue
+                                       for (Iterator<ArbitrationRound> iter = pendingSendArbitrationRounds.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
+                                               ArbitrationRound round = iter.next();
+                                               round.removeParts(pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete);
+
+                                               if (round.isDoneSending()) {
+                                                       // Sent all the parts
+                                                       iter.remove();
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       for (Transaction transaction : transactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                               transaction.resetServerFailure();
+
+                                               // Update which transactions parts still need to be sent
+                                               transaction.removeSentParts(transactionPartsSent.get(transaction));
+
+                                               // Add the transaction status to the outstanding list
+                                               outstandingTransactionStatus.put(transaction.getSequenceNumber(), transaction.getTransactionStatus());
+
+                                               // Update the transaction status
+                                               transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentPartial);
+
+                                               // Check if all the transaction parts were successfully sent and if so then remove it from pending
+                                               if (transaction.didSendAllParts()) {
+                                                       transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentFully);
+                                                       pendingTransactionQueue.remove(transaction);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+
+                                       // if (!sendSlotsReturn.getSecond()) {
+                                       //      for (Transaction transaction : lastTransactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                       //              transaction.resetServerFailure();
+                                       //      }
+                                       // } else {
+                                       //      for (Transaction transaction : lastTransactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                       //              transaction.resetServerFailure();
+
+                                       //              // Update which transactions parts still need to be sent
+                                       //              transaction.removeSentParts(transactionPartsSent.get(transaction));
+
+                                       //              // Add the transaction status to the outstanding list
+                                       //              outstandingTransactionStatus.put(transaction.getSequenceNumber(), transaction.getTransactionStatus());
+
+                                       //              // Update the transaction status
+                                       //              transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentPartial);
+
+                                       //              // Check if all the transaction parts were successfully sent and if so then remove it from pending
+                                       //              if (transaction.didSendAllParts()) {
+                                       //                      transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentFully);
+                                       //                      pendingTransactionQueue.remove(transaction);
+
+                                       //                      for (KeyValue kv : transaction.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                       //                              System.out.println("Sent: " + kv + "  from: " + localMachineId + "   Slot:" + lastSlotAttemptedToSend.getSequenceNumber() + "  Claimed:" + transaction.getSequenceNumber());
+                                       //                      }
+                                       //              }
+                                       //      }
+                                       // }
+
+                                       // Reset which transaction to send
+                                       for (Transaction transaction : transactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                               transaction.resetNextPartToSend();
+                                               // transaction.resetNextPartToSend();
+
+                                               // Set the transaction sequence number back to nothing
+                                               if (!transaction.didSendAPartToServer() && !transaction.getServerFailure()) {
+                                                       transaction.setSequenceNumber(-1);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // Clear the sent data in preparation for next send
+                               pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete.clear();
+                               transactionPartsSent.clear();
+
+                               if (sendSlotsReturn.getThird().length != 0) {
+                                       // insert into the local block chain
+                                       validateAndUpdate(sendSlotsReturn.getThird(), true);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               } catch (ServerException e) {
+
+                       if (e.getType() != ServerException.TypeInputTimeout) {
+                               // e.printStackTrace();
+
+                               // Nothing was able to be sent to the server so just clear these data structures
+                               for (Transaction transaction : transactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                       transaction.resetNextPartToSend();
+
+                                       // Set the transaction sequence number back to nothing
+                                       if (!transaction.didSendAPartToServer() && !transaction.getServerFailure()) {
+                                               transaction.setSequenceNumber(-1);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               // There was a partial send to the server
+                               hadPartialSendToServer = true;
+
+
+                               // if (!fromRetry) {
+                               //      lastTransactionPartsSent = new HashMap<Transaction, List<Integer>>(transactionPartsSent);
+                               //      lastPendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete = new ArrayList<Entry>(pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete);
+                               // }
+
+                               // Nothing was able to be sent to the server so just clear these data structures
+                               for (Transaction transaction : transactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                       transaction.resetNextPartToSend();
+                                       transaction.setServerFailure();
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete.clear();
+                       transactionPartsSent.clear();
+
+                       throw e;
+               }
+
+               return newKey == NULL;
+       }
+
+       synchronized bool updateFromLocal(int64_t machineId) {
+               Pair<String, Integer> localCommunicationInformation = localCommunicationTable.get(machineId);
+               if (localCommunicationInformation == NULL) {
+                       // Cant talk to that device locally so do nothing
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Get the size of the send data
+               int sendDataSize = sizeof(int32_t) + sizeof(int64_t);
+
+               Long lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumber = (int64_t) - 1;
+               if (lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(machineId) != NULL) {
+                       lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumber = lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(machineId);
+               }
+
+               char[] sendData = new char[sendDataSize];
+               ByteBuffer bbEncode = ByteBuffer.wrap(sendData);
+
+               // Encode the data
+               bbEncode.putLong(lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumber);
+               bbEncode.putInt(0);
+
+               // Send by local
+               char[] returnData = cloud.sendLocalData(sendData, localSequenceNumber, localCommunicationInformation.getFirst(), localCommunicationInformation.getSecond());
+               localSequenceNumber++;
+
+               if (returnData == NULL) {
+                       // Could not contact server
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Decode the data
+               ByteBuffer bbDecode = ByteBuffer.wrap(returnData);
+               int numberOfEntries = bbDecode.getInt();
+
+               for (int i = 0; i < numberOfEntries; i++) {
+                       char type = bbDecode.get();
+                       if (type == Entry.TypeAbort) {
+                               Abort abort = (Abort)Abort.decode(NULL, bbDecode);
+                               processEntry(abort);
+                       } else if (type == Entry.TypeCommitPart) {
+                               CommitPart commitPart = (CommitPart)CommitPart.decode(NULL, bbDecode);
+                               processEntry(commitPart);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               updateLiveStateFromLocal();
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       Pair<Boolean, Boolean> sendTransactionToLocal(Transaction transaction) {
+
+               // Get the devices local communications
+               Pair<String, Integer> localCommunicationInformation = localCommunicationTable.get(transaction.getArbitrator());
+
+               if (localCommunicationInformation == NULL) {
+                       // Cant talk to that device locally so do nothing
+                       return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(true, false);
+               }
+
+               // Get the size of the send data
+               int sendDataSize = sizeof(int32_t) + sizeof(int64_t);
+               for (TransactionPart part : transaction.getParts().values()) {
+                       sendDataSize += part.getSize();
+               }
+
+               Long lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumber = (int64_t) - 1;
+               if (lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(transaction.getArbitrator()) != NULL) {
+                       lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumber = lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(transaction.getArbitrator());
+               }
+
+               // Make the send data size
+               char[] sendData = new char[sendDataSize];
+               ByteBuffer bbEncode = ByteBuffer.wrap(sendData);
+
+               // Encode the data
+               bbEncode.putLong(lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumber);
+               bbEncode.putInt(transaction.getParts().size());
+               for (TransactionPart part : transaction.getParts().values()) {
+                       part.encode(bbEncode);
+               }
+
+
+               // Send by local
+               char[] returnData = cloud.sendLocalData(sendData, localSequenceNumber, localCommunicationInformation.getFirst(), localCommunicationInformation.getSecond());
+               localSequenceNumber++;
+
+               if (returnData == NULL) {
+                       // Could not contact server
+                       return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(true, false);
+               }
+
+               // Decode the data
+               ByteBuffer bbDecode = ByteBuffer.wrap(returnData);
+               bool didCommit = bbDecode.get() == 1;
+               bool couldArbitrate = bbDecode.get() == 1;
+               int numberOfEntries = bbDecode.getInt();
+               bool foundAbort = false;
+
+               for (int i = 0; i < numberOfEntries; i++) {
+                       char type = bbDecode.get();
+                       if (type == Entry.TypeAbort) {
+                               Abort abort = (Abort)Abort.decode(NULL, bbDecode);
+
+                               if ((abort.getTransactionMachineId() == localMachineId) && (abort.getTransactionClientLocalSequenceNumber() == transaction.getClientLocalSequenceNumber())) {
+                                       foundAbort = true;
+                               }
+
+                               processEntry(abort);
+                       } else if (type == Entry.TypeCommitPart) {
+                               CommitPart commitPart = (CommitPart)CommitPart.decode(NULL, bbDecode);
+                               processEntry(commitPart);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               updateLiveStateFromLocal();
+
+               if (couldArbitrate) {
+                       TransactionStatus status =  transaction.getTransactionStatus();
+                       if (didCommit) {
+                               status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusCommitted);
+                       } else {
+                               status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusAborted);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       TransactionStatus status =  transaction.getTransactionStatus();
+                       if (foundAbort) {
+                               status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusAborted);
+                       } else {
+                               status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusCommitted);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(false, true);
+       }
+
+       synchronized char[] acceptDataFromLocal(char[] data) {
+
+               // Decode the data
+               ByteBuffer bbDecode = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);
+               int64_t lastArbitratedSequenceNumberSeen = bbDecode.getLong();
+               int numberOfParts = bbDecode.getInt();
+
+               // If we did commit a transaction or not
+               bool didCommit = false;
+               bool couldArbitrate = false;
+
+               if (numberOfParts != 0) {
+
+                       // decode the transaction
+                       Transaction transaction = new Transaction();
+                       for (int i = 0; i < numberOfParts; i++) {
+                               bbDecode.get();
+                               TransactionPart newPart = (TransactionPart)TransactionPart.decode(NULL, bbDecode);
+                               transaction.addPartDecode(newPart);
+                       }
+
+                       // Arbitrate on transaction and pull relevant return data
+                       Pair<Boolean, Boolean> localArbitrateReturn = arbitrateOnLocalTransaction(transaction);
+                       couldArbitrate = localArbitrateReturn.getFirst();
+                       didCommit = localArbitrateReturn.getSecond();
+
+                       updateLiveStateFromLocal();
+
+                       // Transaction was sent to the server so keep track of it to prevent double commit
+                       if (transaction.getSequenceNumber() != -1) {
+                               offlineTransactionsCommittedAndAtServer.add(transaction.getId());
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // The data to send back
+               int returnDataSize = 0;
+               List<Entry> unseenArbitrations = new ArrayList<Entry>();
+
+               // Get the aborts to send back
+               List<Long> abortLocalSequenceNumbers = new ArrayList<Long >(liveAbortsGeneratedByLocal.keySet());
+               Collections.sort(abortLocalSequenceNumbers);
+               for (Long localSequenceNumber : abortLocalSequenceNumbers) {
+                       if (localSequenceNumber <= lastArbitratedSequenceNumberSeen) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       Abort abort = liveAbortsGeneratedByLocal.get(localSequenceNumber);
+                       unseenArbitrations.add(abort);
+                       returnDataSize += abort.getSize();
+               }
+
+               // Get the commits to send back
+               Map<Long, Commit> commitForClientTable = liveCommitsTable.get(localMachineId);
+               if (commitForClientTable != NULL) {
+                       List<Long> commitLocalSequenceNumbers = new ArrayList<Long>(commitForClientTable.keySet());
+                       Collections.sort(commitLocalSequenceNumbers);
+
+                       for (Long localSequenceNumber : commitLocalSequenceNumbers) {
+                               Commit commit = commitForClientTable.get(localSequenceNumber);
+
+                               if (localSequenceNumber <= lastArbitratedSequenceNumberSeen) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               unseenArbitrations.addAll(commit.getParts().values());
+
+                               for (CommitPart commitPart : commit.getParts().values()) {
+                                       returnDataSize += commitPart.getSize();
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Number of arbitration entries to decode
+               returnDataSize += 2 * sizeof(int32_t);
+
+               // Boolean of did commit or not
+               if (numberOfParts != 0) {
+                       returnDataSize += sizeof(char);
+               }
+
+               // Data to send Back
+               char[] returnData = new char[returnDataSize];
+               ByteBuffer bbEncode = ByteBuffer.wrap(returnData);
+
+               if (numberOfParts != 0) {
+                       if (didCommit) {
+                               bbEncode.put((char)1);
+                       } else {
+                               bbEncode.put((char)0);
+                       }
+                       if (couldArbitrate) {
+                               bbEncode.put((char)1);
+                       } else {
+                               bbEncode.put((char)0);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               bbEncode.putInt(unseenArbitrations.size());
+               for (Entry entry : unseenArbitrations) {
+                       entry.encode(bbEncode);
+               }
+
+
+               localSequenceNumber++;
+               return returnData;
+       }
+
+       ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Slot[]> sendSlotsToServer(Slot slot, int newSize, bool isNewKey)  throws ServerException {
+
+               bool attemptedToSendToServerTmp = attemptedToSendToServer;
+               attemptedToSendToServer = true;
+
+               bool inserted = false;
+               bool lastTryInserted = false;
+
+               Slot[] array = cloud.putSlot(slot, newSize);
+               if (array == NULL) {
+                       array = new Slot[] {slot};
+                       rejectedSlotList.clear();
+                       inserted = true;
+               }       else {
+                       if (array.length == 0) {
+                               throw new Error("Server Error: Did not send any slots");
+                       }
+
+                       // if (attemptedToSendToServerTmp) {
+                       if (hadPartialSendToServer) {
+
+                               bool isInserted = false;
+                               for (Slot s : array) {
+                                       if ((s.getSequenceNumber() == slot.getSequenceNumber()) && (s.getMachineID() == localMachineId)) {
+                                               isInserted = true;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               for (Slot s : array) {
+                                       if (isInserted) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       // Process each entry in the slot
+                                       for (Entry entry : s.getEntries()) {
+
+                                               if (entry.getType() == Entry.TypeLastMessage) {
+                                                       LastMessage lastMessage = (LastMessage)entry;
+
+                                                       if ((lastMessage.getMachineID() == localMachineId) && (lastMessage.getSequenceNumber() == slot.getSequenceNumber())) {
+                                                               isInserted = true;
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               if (!isInserted) {
+                                       rejectedSlotList.add(slot.getSequenceNumber());
+                                       lastTryInserted = false;
+                               } else {
+                                       lastTryInserted = true;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               rejectedSlotList.add(slot.getSequenceNumber());
+                               lastTryInserted = false;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return new ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Slot[]>(inserted, lastTryInserted, array);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns false if a resize was needed
+        */
+       ThreeTuple<Boolean, Integer, Boolean> fillSlot(Slot slot, bool resize, NewKey newKeyEntry) {
+
+
+               int newSize = 0;
+               if (liveSlotCount > bufferResizeThreshold) {
+                       resize = true; //Resize is forced
+
+               }
+
+               if (resize) {
+                       newSize = (int) (numberOfSlots * RESIZE_MULTIPLE);
+                       TableStatus status = new TableStatus(slot, newSize);
+                       slot.addEntry(status);
+               }
+
+               // Fill with rejected slots first before doing anything else
+               doRejectedMessages(slot);
+
+               // Do mandatory rescue of entries
+               ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Long> mandatoryRescueReturn = doMandatoryResuce(slot, resize);
+
+               // Extract working variables
+               bool needsResize = mandatoryRescueReturn.getFirst();
+               bool seenLiveSlot = mandatoryRescueReturn.getSecond();
+               int64_t currentRescueSequenceNumber = mandatoryRescueReturn.getThird();
+
+               if (needsResize && !resize) {
+                       // We need to resize but we are not resizing so return false
+                       return new ThreeTuple<Boolean, Integer, Boolean>(true, NULL, NULL);
+               }
+
+               bool inserted = false;
+               if (newKeyEntry != NULL) {
+                       newKeyEntry.setSlot(slot);
+                       if (slot.hasSpace(newKeyEntry)) {
+
+                               slot.addEntry(newKeyEntry);
+                               inserted = true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Clear the transactions, aborts and commits that were sent previously
+               transactionPartsSent.clear();
+               pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete.clear();
+
+               for (ArbitrationRound round : pendingSendArbitrationRounds) {
+                       bool isFull = false;
+                       round.generateParts();
+                       List<Entry> parts = round.getParts();
+
+                       // Insert pending arbitration data
+                       for (Entry arbitrationData : parts) {
+
+                               // If it is an abort then we need to set some information
+                               if (arbitrationData instanceof Abort) {
+                                       ((Abort)arbitrationData).setSequenceNumber(slot.getSequenceNumber());
+                               }
+
+                               if (!slot.hasSpace(arbitrationData)) {
+                                       // No space so cant do anything else with these data entries
+                                       isFull = true;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               // Add to this current slot and add it to entries to delete
+                               slot.addEntry(arbitrationData);
+                               pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete.add(arbitrationData);
+                       }
+
+                       if (isFull) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (pendingTransactionQueue.size() > 0) {
+
+                       Transaction transaction = pendingTransactionQueue.get(0);
+
+                       // Set the transaction sequence number if it has yet to be inserted into the block chain
+                       // if ((!transaction.didSendAPartToServer() && !transaction.getServerFailure()) || (transaction.getSequenceNumber() == -1)) {
+                       //      transaction.setSequenceNumber(slot.getSequenceNumber());
+                       // }
+
+                       if ((!transaction.didSendAPartToServer()) || (transaction.getSequenceNumber() == -1)) {
+                               transaction.setSequenceNumber(slot.getSequenceNumber());
+                       }
+
+
+                       while (true) {
+                               TransactionPart part = transaction.getNextPartToSend();
+
+                               if (part == NULL) {
+                                       // Ran out of parts to send for this transaction so move on
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               if (slot.hasSpace(part)) {
+                                       slot.addEntry(part);
+                                       List<Integer> partsSent = transactionPartsSent.get(transaction);
+                                       if (partsSent == NULL) {
+                                               partsSent = new ArrayList<Integer>();
+                                               transactionPartsSent.put(transaction, partsSent);
+                                       }
+                                       partsSent.add(part.getPartNumber());
+                                       transactionPartsSent.put(transaction, partsSent);
+                               } else {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Fill the remainder of the slot with rescue data
+               doOptionalRescue(slot, seenLiveSlot, currentRescueSequenceNumber, resize);
+
+               return new ThreeTuple<Boolean, Integer, Boolean>(false, newSize, inserted);
+       }
+
+       void doRejectedMessages(Slot s) {
+               if (! rejectedSlotList.isEmpty()) {
+                       /* TODO: We should avoid generating a rejected message entry if
+                        * there is already a sufficient entry in the queue (e.g.,
+                        * equalsto value of true and same sequence number).  */
+
+                       int64_t old_seqn = rejectedSlotList.firstElement();
+                       if (rejectedSlotList.size() > REJECTED_THRESHOLD) {
+                               int64_t new_seqn = rejectedSlotList.lastElement();
+                               RejectedMessage rm = new RejectedMessage(s, s.getSequenceNumber(), localMachineId, old_seqn, new_seqn, false);
+                               s.addEntry(rm);
+                       } else {
+                               int64_t prev_seqn = -1;
+                               int i = 0;
+                               /* Go through list of missing messages */
+                               for (; i < rejectedSlotList.size(); i++) {
+                                       int64_t curr_seqn = rejectedSlotList.get(i);
+                                       Slot s_msg = buffer.getSlot(curr_seqn);
+                                       if (s_msg != NULL)
+                                               break;
+                                       prev_seqn = curr_seqn;
+                               }
+                               /* Generate rejected message entry for missing messages */
+                               if (prev_seqn != -1) {
+                                       RejectedMessage rm = new RejectedMessage(s, s.getSequenceNumber(), localMachineId, old_seqn, prev_seqn, false);
+                                       s.addEntry(rm);
+                               }
+                               /* Generate rejected message entries for present messages */
+                               for (; i < rejectedSlotList.size(); i++) {
+                                       int64_t curr_seqn = rejectedSlotList.get(i);
+                                       Slot s_msg = buffer.getSlot(curr_seqn);
+                                       int64_t machineid = s_msg.getMachineID();
+                                       RejectedMessage rm = new RejectedMessage(s, s.getSequenceNumber(), machineid, curr_seqn, curr_seqn, true);
+                                       s.addEntry(rm);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Long> doMandatoryResuce(Slot slot, bool resize) {
+               int64_t newestSequenceNumber = buffer.getNewestSeqNum();
+               int64_t oldestSequenceNumber = buffer.getOldestSeqNum();
+               if (oldestLiveSlotSequenceNumver < oldestSequenceNumber) {
+                       oldestLiveSlotSequenceNumver = oldestSequenceNumber;
+               }
+
+               int64_t currentSequenceNumber = oldestLiveSlotSequenceNumver;
+               bool seenLiveSlot = false;
+               int64_t firstIfFull = newestSequenceNumber + 1 - numberOfSlots; // smallest seq number in the buffer if it is full
+               int64_t threshold = firstIfFull + FREE_SLOTS;   // we want the buffer to be clear of live entries up to this point
+
+
+               // Mandatory Rescue
+               for (; currentSequenceNumber < threshold; currentSequenceNumber++) {
+                       Slot previousSlot = buffer.getSlot(currentSequenceNumber);
+                       // Push slot number forward
+                       if (! seenLiveSlot) {
+                               oldestLiveSlotSequenceNumver = currentSequenceNumber;
+                       }
+
+                       if (!previousSlot.isLive()) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       // We have seen a live slot
+                       seenLiveSlot = true;
+
+                       // Get all the live entries for a slot
+                       Vector<Entry> liveEntries = previousSlot.getLiveEntries(resize);
+
+                       // Iterate over all the live entries and try to rescue them
+                       for (Entry liveEntry : liveEntries) {
+                               if (slot.hasSpace(liveEntry)) {
+
+                                       // Enough space to rescue the entry
+                                       slot.addEntry(liveEntry);
+                               } else if (currentSequenceNumber == firstIfFull) {
+                                       //if there's no space but the entry is about to fall off the queue
+                                       System.out.println("B"); //?
+                                       return new ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Long>(true, seenLiveSlot, currentSequenceNumber);
+
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Did not resize
+               return new ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Long>(false, seenLiveSlot, currentSequenceNumber);
+       }
+
+       void  doOptionalRescue(Slot s, bool seenliveslot, int64_t seqn, bool resize) {
+               /* now go through live entries from least to greatest sequence number until
+                * either all live slots added, or the slot doesn't have enough room
+                * for SKIP_THRESHOLD consecutive entries*/
+               int skipcount = 0;
+               int64_t newestseqnum = buffer.getNewestSeqNum();
+               search:
+               for (; seqn <= newestseqnum; seqn++) {
+                       Slot prevslot = buffer.getSlot(seqn);
+                       //Push slot number forward
+                       if (!seenliveslot)
+                               oldestLiveSlotSequenceNumver = seqn;
+
+                       if (!prevslot.isLive())
+                               continue;
+                       seenliveslot = true;
+                       Vector<Entry> liveentries = prevslot.getLiveEntries(resize);
+                       for (Entry liveentry : liveentries) {
+                               if (s.hasSpace(liveentry))
+                                       s.addEntry(liveentry);
+                               else {
+                                       skipcount++;
+                                       if (skipcount > SKIP_THRESHOLD)
+                                               break search;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Checks for malicious activity and updates the local copy of the block chain.
+        */
+       void validateAndUpdate(Slot[] newSlots, bool acceptUpdatesToLocal) {
+
+               // The cloud communication layer has checked slot HMACs already before decoding
+               if (newSlots.length == 0) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Make sure all slots are newer than the last largest slot this client has seen
+               int64_t firstSeqNum = newSlots[0].getSequenceNumber();
+               if (firstSeqNum <= sequenceNumber) {
+                       throw new Error("Server Error: Sent older slots!");
+               }
+
+               // Create an object that can access both new slots and slots in our local chain
+               // without committing slots to our local chain
+               SlotIndexer indexer = new SlotIndexer(newSlots, buffer);
+
+               // Check that the HMAC chain is not broken
+               checkHMACChain(indexer, newSlots);
+
+               // Set to keep track of messages from clients
+               HashSet<Long> machineSet = new HashSet<Long>(lastMessageTable.keySet());
+
+               // Process each slots data
+               for (Slot slot : newSlots) {
+                       processSlot(indexer, slot, acceptUpdatesToLocal, machineSet);
+
+                       updateExpectedSize();
+               }
+
+               // If there is a gap, check to see if the server sent us everything.
+               if (firstSeqNum != (sequenceNumber + 1)) {
+
+                       // Check the size of the slots that were sent down by the server.
+                       // Can only check the size if there was a gap
+                       checkNumSlots(newSlots.length);
+
+                       // Since there was a gap every machine must have pushed a slot or must have
+                       // a last message message.  If not then the server is hiding slots
+                       if (!machineSet.isEmpty()) {
+                               throw new Error("Missing record for machines: " + machineSet);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Update the size of our local block chain.
+               commitNewMaxSize();
+
+               // Commit new to slots to the local block chain.
+               for (Slot slot : newSlots) {
+
+                       // Insert this slot into our local block chain copy.
+                       buffer.putSlot(slot);
+
+                       // Keep track of how many slots are currently live (have live data in them).
+                       liveSlotCount++;
+               }
+
+               // Get the sequence number of the latest slot in the system
+               sequenceNumber = newSlots[newSlots.length - 1].getSequenceNumber();
+
+               updateLiveStateFromServer();
+
+               // No Need to remember after we pulled from the server
+               offlineTransactionsCommittedAndAtServer.clear();
+
+               // This is invalidated now
+               hadPartialSendToServer = false;
+       }
+
+       void updateLiveStateFromServer() {
+               // Process the new transaction parts
+               processNewTransactionParts();
+
+               // Do arbitration on new transactions that were received
+               arbitrateFromServer();
+
+               // Update all the committed keys
+               bool didCommitOrSpeculate = updateCommittedTable();
+
+               // Delete the transactions that are now dead
+               updateLiveTransactionsAndStatus();
+
+               // Do speculations
+               didCommitOrSpeculate |= updateSpeculativeTable(didCommitOrSpeculate);
+               updatePendingTransactionSpeculativeTable(didCommitOrSpeculate);
+       }
+
+       void updateLiveStateFromLocal() {
+               // Update all the committed keys
+               bool didCommitOrSpeculate = updateCommittedTable();
+
+               // Delete the transactions that are now dead
+               updateLiveTransactionsAndStatus();
+
+               // Do speculations
+               didCommitOrSpeculate |= updateSpeculativeTable(didCommitOrSpeculate);
+               updatePendingTransactionSpeculativeTable(didCommitOrSpeculate);
+       }
+
+       void initExpectedSize(int64_t firstSequenceNumber, int64_t numberOfSlots) {
+               // if (didFindTableStatus) {
+               // return;
+               // }
+               int64_t prevslots = firstSequenceNumber;
+
+
+               if (didFindTableStatus) {
+                       // expectedsize = (prevslots < ((int64_t) numberOfSlots)) ? (int) prevslots : expectedsize;
+                       // System.out.println("Here2: " + expectedsize + "    " + numberOfSlots + "   " + prevslots);
+
+               } else {
+                       expectedsize = (prevslots < ((int64_t) numberOfSlots)) ? (int) prevslots : numberOfSlots;
+                       // System.out.println("Here: " + expectedsize);
+               }
+
+               // System.out.println(numberOfSlots);
+
+               didFindTableStatus = true;
+               currMaxSize = numberOfSlots;
+       }
+
+       void updateExpectedSize() {
+               expectedsize++;
+
+               if (expectedsize > currMaxSize) {
+                       expectedsize = currMaxSize;
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * Check the size of the block chain to make sure there are enough slots sent back by the server.
+        * This is only called when we have a gap between the slots that we have locally and the slots
+        * sent by the server therefore in the slots sent by the server there will be at least 1 Table
+        * status message
+        */
+       void checkNumSlots(int numberOfSlots) {
+               if (numberOfSlots != expectedsize) {
+                       throw new Error("Server Error: Server did not send all slots.  Expected: " + expectedsize + " Received:" + numberOfSlots);
+               }
+       }
+
+       void updateCurrMaxSize(int newmaxsize) {
+               currMaxSize = newmaxsize;
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * Update the size of of the local buffer if it is needed.
+        */
+       void commitNewMaxSize() {
+               didFindTableStatus = false;
+
+               // Resize the local slot buffer
+               if (numberOfSlots != currMaxSize) {
+                       buffer.resize((int)currMaxSize);
+               }
+
+               // Change the number of local slots to the new size
+               numberOfSlots = (int)currMaxSize;
+
+
+               // Recalculate the resize threshold since the size of the local buffer has changed
+               setResizeThreshold();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Process the new transaction parts from this latest round of slots received from the server
+        */
+       void processNewTransactionParts() {
+
+               if (newTransactionParts.size() == 0) {
+                       // Nothing new to process
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Iterate through all the machine Ids that we received new parts for
+               for (Long machineId : newTransactionParts.keySet()) {
+                       Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, TransactionPart> parts = newTransactionParts.get(machineId);
+
+                       // Iterate through all the parts for that machine Id
+                       for (Pair<Long, Integer> partId : parts.keySet()) {
+                               TransactionPart part = parts.get(partId);
+
+                               Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(part.getArbitratorId());
+                               if ((lastTransactionNumber != NULL) && (lastTransactionNumber >= part.getSequenceNumber())) {
+                                       // Set dead the transaction part
+                                       part.setDead();
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               // Get the transaction object for that sequence number
+                               Transaction transaction = liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.get(part.getSequenceNumber());
+
+                               if (transaction == NULL) {
+                                       // This is a new transaction that we dont have so make a new one
+                                       transaction = new Transaction();
+
+                                       // Insert this new transaction into the live tables
+                                       liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.put(part.getSequenceNumber(), transaction);
+                                       liveTransactionByTransactionIdTable.put(part.getTransactionId(), transaction);
+                               }
+
+                               // Add that part to the transaction
+                               transaction.addPartDecode(part);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Clear all the new transaction parts in preparation for the next time the server sends slots
+               newTransactionParts.clear();
+       }
+
+
+       int64_t lastSeqNumArbOn = 0;
+
+       void arbitrateFromServer() {
+
+               if (liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.size() == 0) {
+                       // Nothing to arbitrate on so move on
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Get the transaction sequence numbers and sort from oldest to newest
+               List<Long> transactionSequenceNumbers = new ArrayList<Long>(liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.keySet());
+               Collections.sort(transactionSequenceNumbers);
+
+               // Collection of key value pairs that are
+               Map<IoTString, KeyValue> speculativeTableTmp = new HashMap<IoTString, KeyValue>();
+
+               // The last transaction arbitrated on
+               int64_t lastTransactionCommitted = -1;
+               Set<Abort> generatedAborts = new HashSet<Abort>();
+
+               for (Long transactionSequenceNumber : transactionSequenceNumbers) {
+                       Transaction transaction = liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.get(transactionSequenceNumber);
+
+
+
+                       // Check if this machine arbitrates for this transaction if not then we cant arbitrate this transaction
+                       if (transaction.getArbitrator() != localMachineId) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (transactionSequenceNumber < lastSeqNumArbOn) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (offlineTransactionsCommittedAndAtServer.contains(transaction.getId())) {
+                               // We have seen this already locally so dont commit again
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+
+                       if (!transaction.isComplete()) {
+                               // Will arbitrate in incorrect order if we continue so just break
+                               // Most likely this
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+
+                       // update the largest transaction seen by arbitrator from server
+                       if (lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer.get(transaction.getMachineId()) == NULL) {
+                               lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer.put(transaction.getMachineId(), transaction.getClientLocalSequenceNumber());
+                       } else {
+                               Long lastTransactionSeenFromMachine = lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer.get(transaction.getMachineId());
+                               if (transaction.getClientLocalSequenceNumber() > lastTransactionSeenFromMachine) {
+                                       lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer.put(transaction.getMachineId(), transaction.getClientLocalSequenceNumber());
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (transaction.evaluateGuard(committedKeyValueTable, speculativeTableTmp, NULL)) {
+                               // Guard evaluated as true
+
+                               // Update the local changes so we can make the commit
+                               for (KeyValue kv : transaction.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                       speculativeTableTmp.put(kv.getKey(), kv);
+                               }
+
+                               // Update what the last transaction committed was for use in batch commit
+                               lastTransactionCommitted = transactionSequenceNumber;
+                       } else {
+                               // Guard evaluated was false so create abort
+
+                               // Create the abort
+                               Abort newAbort = new Abort(NULL,
+                                                          transaction.getClientLocalSequenceNumber(),
+                                                          transaction.getSequenceNumber(),
+                                                          transaction.getMachineId(),
+                                                          transaction.getArbitrator(),
+                                                          localArbitrationSequenceNumber);
+                               localArbitrationSequenceNumber++;
+
+                               generatedAborts.add(newAbort);
+
+                               // Insert the abort so we can process
+                               processEntry(newAbort);
+                       }
+
+                       lastSeqNumArbOn = transactionSequenceNumber;
+
+                       // liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.remove(transactionSequenceNumber);
+               }
+
+               Commit newCommit = NULL;
+
+               // If there is something to commit
+               if (speculativeTableTmp.size() != 0) {
+
+                       // Create the commit and increment the commit sequence number
+                       newCommit = new Commit(localArbitrationSequenceNumber, localMachineId, lastTransactionCommitted);
+                       localArbitrationSequenceNumber++;
+
+                       // Add all the new keys to the commit
+                       for (KeyValue kv : speculativeTableTmp.values()) {
+                               newCommit.addKV(kv);
+                       }
+
+                       // create the commit parts
+                       newCommit.createCommitParts();
+
+                       // Append all the commit parts to the end of the pending queue waiting for sending to the server
+
+                       // Insert the commit so we can process it
+                       for (CommitPart commitPart : newCommit.getParts().values()) {
+                               processEntry(commitPart);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ((newCommit != NULL) || (generatedAborts.size() > 0)) {
+                       ArbitrationRound arbitrationRound = new ArbitrationRound(newCommit, generatedAborts);
+                       pendingSendArbitrationRounds.add(arbitrationRound);
+
+                       if (compactArbitrationData()) {
+                               ArbitrationRound newArbitrationRound = pendingSendArbitrationRounds.get(pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() - 1);
+                               if (newArbitrationRound.getCommit() != NULL) {
+                                       for (CommitPart commitPart : newArbitrationRound.getCommit().getParts().values()) {
+                                               processEntry(commitPart);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       Pair<Boolean, Boolean> arbitrateOnLocalTransaction(Transaction transaction) {
+
+               // Check if this machine arbitrates for this transaction if not then we cant arbitrate this transaction
+               if (transaction.getArbitrator() != localMachineId) {
+                       return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(false, false);
+               }
+
+               if (!transaction.isComplete()) {
+                       // Will arbitrate in incorrect order if we continue so just break
+                       // Most likely this
+                       return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(false, false);
+               }
+
+               if (transaction.getMachineId() != localMachineId) {
+                       // dont do this check for local transactions
+                       if (lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer.get(transaction.getMachineId()) != NULL) {
+                               if (lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer.get(transaction.getMachineId()) > transaction.getClientLocalSequenceNumber()) {
+                                       // We've have already seen this from the server
+                                       return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(false, false);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (transaction.evaluateGuard(committedKeyValueTable, NULL, NULL)) {
+                       // Guard evaluated as true
+
+                       // Create the commit and increment the commit sequence number
+                       Commit newCommit = new Commit(localArbitrationSequenceNumber, localMachineId, -1);
+                       localArbitrationSequenceNumber++;
+
+                       // Update the local changes so we can make the commit
+                       for (KeyValue kv : transaction.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                               newCommit.addKV(kv);
+                       }
+
+                       // create the commit parts
+                       newCommit.createCommitParts();
+
+                       // Append all the commit parts to the end of the pending queue waiting for sending to the server
+                       ArbitrationRound arbitrationRound = new ArbitrationRound(newCommit, new HashSet<Abort>());
+                       pendingSendArbitrationRounds.add(arbitrationRound);
+
+                       if (compactArbitrationData()) {
+                               ArbitrationRound newArbitrationRound = pendingSendArbitrationRounds.get(pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() - 1);
+                               for (CommitPart commitPart : newArbitrationRound.getCommit().getParts().values()) {
+                                       processEntry(commitPart);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               // Insert the commit so we can process it
+                               for (CommitPart commitPart : newCommit.getParts().values()) {
+                                       processEntry(commitPart);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (transaction.getMachineId() == localMachineId) {
+                               TransactionStatus status = transaction.getTransactionStatus();
+                               if (status != NULL) {
+                                       status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusCommitted);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       updateLiveStateFromLocal();
+                       return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(true, true);
+               } else {
+
+                       if (transaction.getMachineId() == localMachineId) {
+                               // For locally created messages update the status
+
+                               // Guard evaluated was false so create abort
+                               TransactionStatus status = transaction.getTransactionStatus();
+                               if (status != NULL) {
+                                       status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusAborted);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               Set addAbortSet = new HashSet<Abort>();
+
+
+                               // Create the abort
+                               Abort newAbort = new Abort(NULL,
+                                                          transaction.getClientLocalSequenceNumber(),
+                                                          -1,
+                                                          transaction.getMachineId(),
+                                                          transaction.getArbitrator(),
+                                                          localArbitrationSequenceNumber);
+                               localArbitrationSequenceNumber++;
+
+                               addAbortSet.add(newAbort);
+
+
+                               // Append all the commit parts to the end of the pending queue waiting for sending to the server
+                               ArbitrationRound arbitrationRound = new ArbitrationRound(NULL, addAbortSet);
+                               pendingSendArbitrationRounds.add(arbitrationRound);
+
+                               if (compactArbitrationData()) {
+                                       ArbitrationRound newArbitrationRound = pendingSendArbitrationRounds.get(pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() - 1);
+                                       for (CommitPart commitPart : newArbitrationRound.getCommit().getParts().values()) {
+                                               processEntry(commitPart);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       updateLiveStateFromLocal();
+                       return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(true, false);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Compacts the arbitration data my merging commits and aggregating aborts so that a single large push of commits can be done instead of many small updates
+        */
+       bool compactArbitrationData() {
+
+               if (pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() < 2) {
+                       // Nothing to compact so do nothing
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               ArbitrationRound lastRound = pendingSendArbitrationRounds.get(pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() - 1);
+               if (lastRound.didSendPart()) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               bool hadCommit = (lastRound.getCommit() == NULL);
+               bool gotNewCommit = false;
+
+               int numberToDelete = 1;
+               while (numberToDelete < pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size()) {
+                       ArbitrationRound round = pendingSendArbitrationRounds.get(pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() - numberToDelete - 1);
+
+                       if (round.isFull() || round.didSendPart()) {
+                               // Stop since there is a part that cannot be compacted and we need to compact in order
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (round.getCommit() == NULL) {
+
+                               // Try compacting aborts only
+                               int newSize = round.getCurrentSize() + lastRound.getAbortsCount();
+                               if (newSize > ArbitrationRound.MAX_PARTS) {
+                                       // Cant compact since it would be too large
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               lastRound.addAborts(round.getAborts());
+                       } else {
+
+                               // Create a new larger commit
+                               Commit newCommit = Commit.merge(lastRound.getCommit(), round.getCommit(), localArbitrationSequenceNumber);
+                               localArbitrationSequenceNumber++;
+
+                               // Create the commit parts so that we can count them
+                               newCommit.createCommitParts();
+
+                               // Calculate the new size of the parts
+                               int newSize = newCommit.getNumberOfParts();
+                               newSize += lastRound.getAbortsCount();
+                               newSize += round.getAbortsCount();
+
+                               if (newSize > ArbitrationRound.MAX_PARTS) {
+                                       // Cant compact since it would be too large
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               // Set the new compacted part
+                               lastRound.setCommit(newCommit);
+                               lastRound.addAborts(round.getAborts());
+                               gotNewCommit = true;
+                       }
+
+                       numberToDelete++;
+               }
+
+               if (numberToDelete != 1) {
+                       // If there is a compaction
+
+                       // Delete the previous pieces that are now in the new compacted piece
+                       if (numberToDelete == pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size()) {
+                               pendingSendArbitrationRounds.clear();
+                       } else {
+                               for (int i = 0; i < numberToDelete; i++) {
+                                       pendingSendArbitrationRounds.remove(pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() - 1);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // Add the new compacted into the pending to send list
+                       pendingSendArbitrationRounds.add(lastRound);
+
+                       // Should reinsert into the commit processor
+                       if (hadCommit && gotNewCommit) {
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+       // bool compactArbitrationData() {
+       //      return false;
+       // }
+
+       /**
+        * Update all the commits and the committed tables, sets dead the dead transactions
+        */
+       bool updateCommittedTable() {
+
+               if (newCommitParts.size() == 0) {
+                       // Nothing new to process
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Iterate through all the machine Ids that we received new parts for
+               for (Long machineId : newCommitParts.keySet()) {
+                       Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, CommitPart> parts = newCommitParts.get(machineId);
+
+                       // Iterate through all the parts for that machine Id
+                       for (Pair<Long, Integer> partId : parts.keySet()) {
+                               CommitPart part = parts.get(partId);
+
+                               // Get the transaction object for that sequence number
+                               Map<Long, Commit> commitForClientTable = liveCommitsTable.get(part.getMachineId());
+
+                               if (commitForClientTable == NULL) {
+                                       // This is the first commit from this device
+                                       commitForClientTable = new HashMap<Long, Commit>();
+                                       liveCommitsTable.put(part.getMachineId(), commitForClientTable);
+                               }
+
+                               Commit commit = commitForClientTable.get(part.getSequenceNumber());
+
+                               if (commit == NULL) {
+                                       // This is a new commit that we dont have so make a new one
+                                       commit = new Commit();
+
+                                       // Insert this new commit into the live tables
+                                       commitForClientTable.put(part.getSequenceNumber(), commit);
+                               }
+
+                               // Add that part to the commit
+                               commit.addPartDecode(part);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Clear all the new commits parts in preparation for the next time the server sends slots
+               newCommitParts.clear();
+
+               // If we process a new commit keep track of it for future use
+               bool didProcessANewCommit = false;
+
+               // Process the commits one by one
+               for (Long arbitratorId : liveCommitsTable.keySet()) {
+
+                       // Get all the commits for a specific arbitrator
+                       Map<Long, Commit> commitForClientTable = liveCommitsTable.get(arbitratorId);
+
+                       // Sort the commits in order
+                       List<Long> commitSequenceNumbers = new ArrayList<Long>(commitForClientTable.keySet());
+                       Collections.sort(commitSequenceNumbers);
+
+                       // Get the last commit seen from this arbitrator
+                       int64_t lastCommitSeenSequenceNumber = -1;
+                       if (lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable.get(arbitratorId) != NULL) {
+                               lastCommitSeenSequenceNumber = lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable.get(arbitratorId);
+                       }
+
+                       // Go through each new commit one by one
+                       for (int i = 0; i < commitSequenceNumbers.size(); i++) {
+                               Long commitSequenceNumber = commitSequenceNumbers.get(i);
+                               Commit commit = commitForClientTable.get(commitSequenceNumber);
+
+                               // Special processing if a commit is not complete
+                               if (!commit.isComplete()) {
+                                       if (i == (commitSequenceNumbers.size() - 1)) {
+                                               // If there is an incomplete commit and this commit is the latest one seen then this commit cannot be processed and there are no other commits
+                                               break;
+                                       } else {
+                                               // This is a commit that was already dead but parts of it are still in the block chain (not flushed out yet).
+                                               // Delete it and move on
+                                               commit.setDead();
+                                               commitForClientTable.remove(commit.getSequenceNumber());
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // Update the last transaction that was updated if we can
+                               if (commit.getTransactionSequenceNumber() != -1) {
+                                       Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(commit.getMachineId());
+
+                                       // Update the last transaction sequence number that the arbitrator arbitrated on
+                                       if ((lastTransactionNumber == NULL) || (lastTransactionNumber < commit.getTransactionSequenceNumber())) {
+                                               lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.put(commit.getMachineId(), commit.getTransactionSequenceNumber());
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // Update the last arbitration data that we have seen so far
+                               if (lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(commit.getMachineId()) != NULL) {
+
+                                       int64_t lastArbitrationSequenceNumber = lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(commit.getMachineId());
+                                       if (commit.getSequenceNumber() > lastArbitrationSequenceNumber) {
+                                               // Is larger
+                                               lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.put(commit.getMachineId(), commit.getSequenceNumber());
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       // Never seen any data from this arbitrator so record the first one
+                                       lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.put(commit.getMachineId(), commit.getSequenceNumber());
+                               }
+
+                               // We have already seen this commit before so need to do the full processing on this commit
+                               if (commit.getSequenceNumber() <= lastCommitSeenSequenceNumber) {
+
+                                       // Update the last transaction that was updated if we can
+                                       if (commit.getTransactionSequenceNumber() != -1) {
+                                               Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(commit.getMachineId());
+
+                                               // Update the last transaction sequence number that the arbitrator arbitrated on
+                                               if ((lastTransactionNumber == NULL) || (lastTransactionNumber < commit.getTransactionSequenceNumber())) {
+                                                       lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.put(commit.getMachineId(), commit.getTransactionSequenceNumber());
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               // If we got here then this is a brand new commit and needs full processing
+
+                               // Get what commits should be edited, these are the commits that have live values for their keys
+                               Set<Commit> commitsToEdit = new HashSet<Commit>();
+                               for (KeyValue kv : commit.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                       commitsToEdit.add(liveCommitsByKeyTable.get(kv.getKey()));
+                               }
+                               commitsToEdit.remove(NULL); // remove NULL since it could be in this set
+
+                               // Update each previous commit that needs to be updated
+                               for (Commit previousCommit : commitsToEdit) {
+
+                                       // Only bother with live commits (TODO: Maybe remove this check)
+                                       if (previousCommit.isLive()) {
+
+                                               // Update which keys in the old commits are still live
+                                               for (KeyValue kv : commit.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                                       previousCommit.invalidateKey(kv.getKey());
+                                               }
+
+                                               // if the commit is now dead then remove it
+                                               if (!previousCommit.isLive()) {
+                                                       commitForClientTable.remove(previousCommit);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // Update the last seen sequence number from this arbitrator
+                               if (lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable.get(commit.getMachineId()) != NULL) {
+                                       if (commit.getSequenceNumber() > lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable.get(commit.getMachineId())) {
+                                               lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable.put(commit.getMachineId(), commit.getSequenceNumber());
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable.put(commit.getMachineId(), commit.getSequenceNumber());
+                               }
+
+                               // We processed a new commit that we havent seen before
+                               didProcessANewCommit = true;
+
+                               // Update the committed table of keys and which commit is using which key
+                               for (KeyValue kv : commit.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                       committedKeyValueTable.put(kv.getKey(), kv);
+                                       liveCommitsByKeyTable.put(kv.getKey(), commit);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return didProcessANewCommit;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create the speculative table from transactions that are still live and have come from the cloud
+        */
+       bool updateSpeculativeTable(bool didProcessNewCommits) {
+               if (liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.keySet().size() == 0) {
+                       // There is nothing to speculate on
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Create a list of the transaction sequence numbers and sort them from oldest to newest
+               List<Long> transactionSequenceNumbersSorted = new ArrayList<Long>(liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.keySet());
+               Collections.sort(transactionSequenceNumbersSorted);
+
+               bool hasGapInTransactionSequenceNumbers = transactionSequenceNumbersSorted.get(0) != oldestTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn;
+
+
+               if (hasGapInTransactionSequenceNumbers || didProcessNewCommits) {
+                       // If there is a gap in the transaction sequence numbers then there was a commit or an abort of a transaction
+                       // OR there was a new commit (Could be from offline commit) so a redo the speculation from scratch
+
+                       // Start from scratch
+                       speculatedKeyValueTable.clear();
+                       lastTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = -1;
+                       oldestTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = -1;
+
+               }
+
+               // Remember the front of the transaction list
+               oldestTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = transactionSequenceNumbersSorted.get(0);
+
+               // Find where to start arbitration from
+               int startIndex = transactionSequenceNumbersSorted.indexOf(lastTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn) + 1;
+
+               if (startIndex >= transactionSequenceNumbersSorted.size()) {
+                       // Make sure we are not out of bounds
+                       return false; // did not speculate
+               }
+
+               Set<Long> incompleteTransactionArbitrator = new HashSet<Long>();
+               bool didSkip = true;
+
+               for (int i = startIndex; i < transactionSequenceNumbersSorted.size(); i++) {
+                       int64_t transactionSequenceNumber = transactionSequenceNumbersSorted.get(i);
+                       Transaction transaction = liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.get(transactionSequenceNumber);
+
+                       if (!transaction.isComplete()) {
+                               // If there is an incomplete transaction then there is nothing we can do
+                               // add this transactions arbitrator to the list of arbitrators we should ignore
+                               incompleteTransactionArbitrator.add(transaction.getArbitrator());
+                               didSkip = true;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (incompleteTransactionArbitrator.contains(transaction.getArbitrator())) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       lastTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = transactionSequenceNumber;
+
+                       if (transaction.evaluateGuard(committedKeyValueTable, speculatedKeyValueTable, NULL)) {
+                               // Guard evaluated to true so update the speculative table
+                               for (KeyValue kv : transaction.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                       speculatedKeyValueTable.put(kv.getKey(), kv);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (didSkip) {
+                       // Since there was a skip we need to redo the speculation next time around
+                       lastTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = -1;
+                       oldestTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = -1;
+               }
+
+               // We did some speculation
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create the pending transaction speculative table from transactions that are still in the pending transaction buffer
+        */
+       void updatePendingTransactionSpeculativeTable(bool didProcessNewCommitsOrSpeculate) {
+               if (pendingTransactionQueue.size() == 0) {
+                       // There is nothing to speculate on
+                       return;
+               }
+
+
+               if (didProcessNewCommitsOrSpeculate || (firstPendingTransaction != pendingTransactionQueue.get(0))) {
+                       // need to reset on the pending speculation
+                       lastPendingTransactionSpeculatedOn = NULL;
+                       firstPendingTransaction = pendingTransactionQueue.get(0);
+                       pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable.clear();
+               }
+
+               // Find where to start arbitration from
+               int startIndex = pendingTransactionQueue.indexOf(firstPendingTransaction) + 1;
+
+               if (startIndex >= pendingTransactionQueue.size()) {
+                       // Make sure we are not out of bounds
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               for (int i = startIndex; i < pendingTransactionQueue.size(); i++) {
+                       Transaction transaction = pendingTransactionQueue.get(i);
+
+                       lastPendingTransactionSpeculatedOn = transaction;
+
+                       if (transaction.evaluateGuard(committedKeyValueTable, speculatedKeyValueTable, pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable)) {
+                               // Guard evaluated to true so update the speculative table
+                               for (KeyValue kv : transaction.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                       pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable.put(kv.getKey(), kv);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set dead and remove from the live transaction tables the transactions that are dead
+        */
+       void updateLiveTransactionsAndStatus() {
+
+               // Go through each of the transactions
+               for (Iterator<Map.Entry<Long, Transaction>> iter = liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
+                       Transaction transaction = iter.next().getValue();
+
+                       // Check if the transaction is dead
+                       Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(transaction.getArbitrator());
+                       if ((lastTransactionNumber != NULL) && (lastTransactionNumber >= transaction.getSequenceNumber())) {
+
+                               // Set dead the transaction
+                               transaction.setDead();
+
+                               // Remove the transaction from the live table
+                               iter.remove();
+                               liveTransactionByTransactionIdTable.remove(transaction.getId());
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Go through each of the transactions
+               for (Iterator<Map.Entry<Long, TransactionStatus>> iter = outstandingTransactionStatus.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
+                       TransactionStatus status = iter.next().getValue();
+
+                       // Check if the transaction is dead
+                       Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(status.getTransactionArbitrator());
+                       if ((lastTransactionNumber != NULL) && (lastTransactionNumber >= status.getTransactionSequenceNumber())) {
+
+                               // Set committed
+                               status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusCommitted);
+
+                               // Remove
+                               iter.remove();
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Process this slot, entry by entry.  Also update the latest message sent by slot
+        */
+       void processSlot(SlotIndexer indexer, Slot slot, bool acceptUpdatesToLocal, HashSet<Long> machineSet) {
+
+               // Update the last message seen
+               updateLastMessage(slot.getMachineID(), slot.getSequenceNumber(), slot, acceptUpdatesToLocal, machineSet);
+
+               // Process each entry in the slot
+               for (Entry entry : slot.getEntries()) {
+                       switch (entry.getType()) {
+
+                       case Entry.TypeCommitPart:
+                               processEntry((CommitPart)entry);
+                               break;
+
+                       case Entry.TypeAbort:
+                               processEntry((Abort)entry);
+                               break;
+
+                       case Entry.TypeTransactionPart:
+                               processEntry((TransactionPart)entry);
+                               break;
+
+                       case Entry.TypeNewKey:
+                               processEntry((NewKey)entry);
+                               break;
+
+                       case Entry.TypeLastMessage:
+                               processEntry((LastMessage)entry, machineSet);
+                               break;
+
+                       case Entry.TypeRejectedMessage:
+                               processEntry((RejectedMessage)entry, indexer);
+                               break;
+
+                       case Entry.TypeTableStatus:
+                               processEntry((TableStatus)entry, slot.getSequenceNumber());
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               throw new Error("Unrecognized type: " + entry.getType());
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Update the last message that was sent for a machine Id
+        */
+       void processEntry(LastMessage entry, HashSet<Long> machineSet) {
+               // Update what the last message received by a machine was
+               updateLastMessage(entry.getMachineID(), entry.getSequenceNumber(), entry, false, machineSet);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add the new key to the arbitrators table and update the set of live new keys (in case of a rescued new key message)
+        */
+       void processEntry(NewKey entry) {
+
+               // Update the arbitrator table with the new key information
+               arbitratorTable.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getMachineID());
+
+               // Update what the latest live new key is
+               NewKey oldNewKey = liveNewKeyTable.put(entry.getKey(), entry);
+               if (oldNewKey != NULL) {
+                       // Delete the old new key messages
+                       oldNewKey.setDead();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Process new table status entries and set dead the old ones as new ones come in.
+        * keeps track of the largest and smallest table status seen in this current round
+        * of updating the local copy of the block chain
+        */
+       void processEntry(TableStatus entry, int64_t seq) {
+               int newNumSlots = entry.getMaxSlots();
+               updateCurrMaxSize(newNumSlots);
+
+               initExpectedSize(seq, newNumSlots);
+
+               if (liveTableStatus != NULL) {
+                       // We have a larger table status so the old table status is no int64_ter alive
+                       liveTableStatus.setDead();
+               }
+
+               // Make this new table status the latest alive table status
+               liveTableStatus = entry;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check old messages to see if there is a block chain violation. Also
+        */
+       void processEntry(RejectedMessage entry, SlotIndexer indexer) {
+               int64_t oldSeqNum = entry.getOldSeqNum();
+               int64_t newSeqNum = entry.getNewSeqNum();
+               bool isequal = entry.getEqual();
+               int64_t machineId = entry.getMachineID();
+               int64_t seq = entry.getSequenceNumber();
+
+
+               // Check if we have messages that were supposed to be rejected in our local block chain
+               for (int64_t seqNum = oldSeqNum; seqNum <= newSeqNum; seqNum++) {
+
+                       // Get the slot
+                       Slot slot = indexer.getSlot(seqNum);
+
+                       if (slot != NULL) {
+                               // If we have this slot make sure that it was not supposed to be a rejected slot
+
+                               int64_t slotMachineId = slot.getMachineID();
+                               if (isequal != (slotMachineId == machineId)) {
+                                       throw new Error("Server Error: Trying to insert rejected message for slot " + seqNum);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+
+               // Create a list of clients to watch until they see this rejected message entry.
+               HashSet<Long> deviceWatchSet = new HashSet<Long>();
+               for (Map.Entry<Long, Pair<Long, Liveness>> lastMessageEntry : lastMessageTable.entrySet()) {
+
+                       // Machine ID for the last message entry
+                       int64_t lastMessageEntryMachineId = lastMessageEntry.getKey();
+
+                       // We've seen it, don't need to continue to watch.  Our next
+                       // message will implicitly acknowledge it.
+                       if (lastMessageEntryMachineId == localMachineId) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       Pair<Long, Liveness> lastMessageValue = lastMessageEntry.getValue();
+                       int64_t entrySequenceNumber = lastMessageValue.getFirst();
+
+                       if (entrySequenceNumber < seq) {
+
+                               // Add this rejected message to the set of messages that this machine ID did not see yet
+                               addWatchList(lastMessageEntryMachineId, entry);
+
+                               // This client did not see this rejected message yet so add it to the watch set to monitor
+                               deviceWatchSet.add(lastMessageEntryMachineId);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (deviceWatchSet.isEmpty()) {
+                       // This rejected message has been seen by all the clients so
+                       entry.setDead();
+               } else {
+                       // We need to watch this rejected message
+                       entry.setWatchSet(deviceWatchSet);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if this abort is live, if not then save it so we can kill it later.
+        * update the last transaction number that was arbitrated on.
+        */
+       void processEntry(Abort entry) {
+
+
+               if (entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber() != -1) {
+                       // update the transaction status if it was sent to the server
+                       TransactionStatus status = outstandingTransactionStatus.remove(entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber());
+                       if (status != NULL) {
+                               status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusAborted);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Abort has not been seen by the client it is for yet so we need to keep track of it
+               Abort previouslySeenAbort = liveAbortTable.put(entry.getAbortId(), entry);
+               if (previouslySeenAbort != NULL) {
+                       previouslySeenAbort.setDead(); // Delete old version of the abort since we got a rescued newer version
+               }
+
+               if (entry.getTransactionArbitrator() == localMachineId) {
+                       liveAbortsGeneratedByLocal.put(entry.getArbitratorLocalSequenceNumber(), entry);
+               }
+
+               if ((entry.getSequenceNumber() != -1) && (lastMessageTable.get(entry.getTransactionMachineId()).getFirst() >= entry.getSequenceNumber())) {
+
+                       // The machine already saw this so it is dead
+                       entry.setDead();
+                       liveAbortTable.remove(entry.getAbortId());
+
+                       if (entry.getTransactionArbitrator() == localMachineId) {
+                               liveAbortsGeneratedByLocal.remove(entry.getArbitratorLocalSequenceNumber());
+                       }
+
+                       return;
+               }
+
+
+
+
+               // Update the last arbitration data that we have seen so far
+               if (lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(entry.getTransactionArbitrator()) != NULL) {
+
+                       int64_t lastArbitrationSequenceNumber = lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(entry.getTransactionArbitrator());
+                       if (entry.getSequenceNumber() > lastArbitrationSequenceNumber) {
+                               // Is larger
+                               lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.put(entry.getTransactionArbitrator(), entry.getSequenceNumber());
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       // Never seen any data from this arbitrator so record the first one
+                       lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.put(entry.getTransactionArbitrator(), entry.getSequenceNumber());
+               }
+
+
+               // Set dead a transaction if we can
+               Transaction transactionToSetDead = liveTransactionByTransactionIdTable.remove(new Pair<Long, Long>(entry.getTransactionMachineId(), entry.getTransactionClientLocalSequenceNumber()));
+               if (transactionToSetDead != NULL) {
+                       liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.remove(transactionToSetDead.getSequenceNumber());
+               }
+
+               // Update the last transaction sequence number that the arbitrator arbitrated on
+               Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(entry.getTransactionArbitrator());
+               if ((lastTransactionNumber == NULL) || (lastTransactionNumber < entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber())) {
+
+                       // Is a valid one
+                       if (entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber() != -1) {
+                               lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.put(entry.getTransactionArbitrator(), entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber());
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set dead the transaction part if that transaction is dead and keep track of all new parts
+        */
+       void processEntry(TransactionPart entry) {
+               // Check if we have already seen this transaction and set it dead OR if it is not alive
+               Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(entry.getArbitratorId());
+               if ((lastTransactionNumber != NULL) && (lastTransactionNumber >= entry.getSequenceNumber())) {
+                       // This transaction is dead, it was already committed or aborted
+                       entry.setDead();
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // This part is still alive
+               Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, TransactionPart> transactionPart = newTransactionParts.get(entry.getMachineId());
+
+               if (transactionPart == NULL) {
+                       // Dont have a table for this machine Id yet so make one
+                       transactionPart = new HashMap<Pair<Long, Integer>, TransactionPart>();
+                       newTransactionParts.put(entry.getMachineId(), transactionPart);
+               }
+
+               // Update the part and set dead ones we have already seen (got a rescued version)
+               TransactionPart previouslySeenPart = transactionPart.put(entry.getPartId(), entry);
+               if (previouslySeenPart != NULL) {
+                       previouslySeenPart.setDead();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Process new commit entries and save them for future use.  Delete duplicates
+        */
+       void processEntry(CommitPart entry) {
+
+
+               // Update the last transaction that was updated if we can
+               if (entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber() != -1) {
+                       Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(entry.getMachineId());
+
+                       // Update the last transaction sequence number that the arbitrator arbitrated on
+                       if ((lastTransactionNumber == NULL) || (lastTransactionNumber < entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber())) {
+                               lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.put(entry.getMachineId(), entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber());
+                       }
+               }
+
+
+
+
+               Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, CommitPart> commitPart = newCommitParts.get(entry.getMachineId());
+
+               if (commitPart == NULL) {
+                       // Don't have a table for this machine Id yet so make one
+                       commitPart = new HashMap<Pair<Long, Integer>, CommitPart>();
+                       newCommitParts.put(entry.getMachineId(), commitPart);
+               }
+
+               // Update the part and set dead ones we have already seen (got a rescued version)
+               CommitPart previouslySeenPart = commitPart.put(entry.getPartId(), entry);
+               if (previouslySeenPart != NULL) {
+                       previouslySeenPart.setDead();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Update the last message seen table.  Update and set dead the appropriate RejectedMessages as clients see them.
+        * Updates the live aborts, removes those that are dead and sets them dead.
+        * Check that the last message seen is correct and that there is no mismatch of our own last message or that
+        * other clients have not had a rollback on the last message.
+        */
+       void updateLastMessage(int64_t machineId, int64_t seqNum, Liveness liveness, bool acceptUpdatesToLocal, HashSet<Long> machineSet) {
+
+               // We have seen this machine ID
+               machineSet.remove(machineId);
+
+               // Get the set of rejected messages that this machine Id is has not seen yet
+               HashSet<RejectedMessage> watchset = rejectedMessageWatchListTable.get(machineId);
+
+               // If there is a rejected message that this machine Id has not seen yet
+               if (watchset != NULL) {
+
+                       // Go through each rejected message that this machine Id has not seen yet
+                       for (Iterator<RejectedMessage> rmit = watchset.iterator(); rmit.hasNext(); ) {
+
+                               RejectedMessage rm = rmit.next();
+
+                               // If this machine Id has seen this rejected message...
+                               if (rm.getSequenceNumber() <= seqNum) {
+
+                                       // Remove it from our watchlist
+                                       rmit.remove();
+
+                                       // Decrement machines that need to see this notification
+                                       rm.removeWatcher(machineId);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Set dead the abort
+               for (Iterator<Map.Entry<Pair<Long, Long>, Abort>> i = liveAbortTable.entrySet().iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
+                       Abort abort = i.next().getValue();
+
+                       if ((abort.getTransactionMachineId() == machineId) && (abort.getSequenceNumber() <= seqNum)) {
+                               abort.setDead();
+                               i.remove();
+
+                               if (abort.getTransactionArbitrator() == localMachineId) {
+                                       liveAbortsGeneratedByLocal.remove(abort.getArbitratorLocalSequenceNumber());
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+
+
+               if (machineId == localMachineId) {
+                       // Our own messages are immediately dead.
+                       if (liveness instanceof LastMessage) {
+                               ((LastMessage)liveness).setDead();
+                       } else if (liveness instanceof Slot) {
+                               ((Slot)liveness).setDead();
+                       } else {
+                               throw new Error("Unrecognized type");
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Get the old last message for this device
+               Pair<Long, Liveness> lastMessageEntry = lastMessageTable.put(machineId, new Pair<Long, Liveness>(seqNum, liveness));
+               if (lastMessageEntry == NULL) {
+                       // If no last message then there is nothing else to process
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               int64_t lastMessageSeqNum = lastMessageEntry.getFirst();
+               Liveness lastEntry = lastMessageEntry.getSecond();
+
+               // If it is not our machine Id since we already set ours to dead
+               if (machineId != localMachineId) {
+                       if (lastEntry instanceof LastMessage) {
+                               ((LastMessage)lastEntry).setDead();
+                       } else if (lastEntry instanceof Slot) {
+                               ((Slot)lastEntry).setDead();
+                       } else {
+                               throw new Error("Unrecognized type");
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Make sure the server is not playing any games
+               if (machineId == localMachineId) {
+
+                       if (hadPartialSendToServer) {
+                               // We were not making any updates and we had a machine mismatch
+                               if (lastMessageSeqNum > seqNum && !acceptUpdatesToLocal) {
+                                       throw new Error("Server Error: Mismatch on local machine sequence number, needed at least: " +  lastMessageSeqNum  + " got: " + seqNum);
+                               }
+
+                       } else {
+                               // We were not making any updates and we had a machine mismatch
+                               if (lastMessageSeqNum != seqNum && !acceptUpdatesToLocal) {
+                                       throw new Error("Server Error: Mismatch on local machine sequence number, needed: " +  lastMessageSeqNum + " got: " + seqNum);
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (lastMessageSeqNum > seqNum) {
+                               throw new Error("Server Error: Rollback on remote machine sequence number");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add a rejected message entry to the watch set to keep track of which clients have seen that
+        * rejected message entry and which have not.
+        */
+       void addWatchList(int64_t machineId, RejectedMessage entry) {
+               HashSet<RejectedMessage> entries = rejectedMessageWatchListTable.get(machineId);
+               if (entries == NULL) {
+                       // There is no set for this machine ID yet so create one
+                       entries = new HashSet<RejectedMessage>();
+                       rejectedMessageWatchListTable.put(machineId, entries);
+               }
+               entries.add(entry);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if the HMAC chain is not violated
+        */
+       void checkHMACChain(SlotIndexer indexer, Slot[] newSlots) {
+               for (int i = 0; i < newSlots.length; i++) {
+                       Slot currSlot = newSlots[i];
+                       Slot prevSlot = indexer.getSlot(currSlot.getSequenceNumber() - 1);
+                       if (prevSlot != NULL &&
+                               !Arrays.equals(prevSlot.getHMAC(), currSlot.getPrevHMAC()))
+                               throw new Error("Server Error: Invalid HMAC Chain" + currSlot + " " + prevSlot);
+               }
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Table.h b/version2/src/C/Table.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5df6376
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2735 @@
+
+
+/**
+ * IoTTable data structure.  Provides client interface.
+ * @author Brian Demsky
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+final public class Table {
+
+       /* Constants */
+       static final int FREE_SLOTS = 2; // Number of slots that should be kept free // 10
+       static final int SKIP_THRESHOLD = 10;
+       static final double RESIZE_MULTIPLE = 1.2;
+       static final double RESIZE_THRESHOLD = 0.75;
+       static final int REJECTED_THRESHOLD = 5;
+
+       /* Helper Objects */
+       private SlotBuffer buffer = NULL;
+       private CloudComm cloud = NULL;
+       private Random random = NULL;
+       private TableStatus liveTableStatus = NULL;
+       private PendingTransaction pendingTransactionBuilder = NULL; // Pending Transaction used in building a Pending Transaction
+       private Transaction lastPendingTransactionSpeculatedOn = NULL; // Last transaction that was speculated on from the pending transaction
+       private Transaction firstPendingTransaction = NULL; // first transaction in the pending transaction list
+
+       /* Variables */
+       private int numberOfSlots = 0;  // Number of slots stored in buffer
+       private int bufferResizeThreshold = 0; // Threshold on the number of live slots before a resize is needed
+       private int64_t liveSlotCount = 0; // Number of currently live slots
+       private int64_t oldestLiveSlotSequenceNumver = 0;       // Smallest sequence number of the slot with a live entry
+       private int64_t localMachineId = 0; // Machine ID of this client device
+       private int64_t sequenceNumber = 0; // Largest sequence number a client has received
+       private int64_t localSequenceNumber = 0;
+
+       // private int smallestTableStatusSeen = -1; // Smallest Table Status that was seen in the latest slots sent from the server
+       // private int largestTableStatusSeen = -1; // Largest Table Status that was seen in the latest slots sent from the server
+       private int64_t localTransactionSequenceNumber = 0; // Local sequence number counter for transactions
+       private int64_t lastTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = -1; // the last transaction that was speculated on
+       private int64_t oldestTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = -1; // the oldest transaction that was speculated on
+       private int64_t localArbitrationSequenceNumber = 0;
+       private bool hadPartialSendToServer = false;
+       private bool attemptedToSendToServer = false;
+       private int64_t expectedsize;
+       private bool didFindTableStatus = false;
+       private int64_t currMaxSize = 0;
+
+       private Slot lastSlotAttemptedToSend = NULL;
+       private bool lastIsNewKey = false;
+       private int lastNewSize = 0;
+       private Map<Transaction, List<Integer>> lastTransactionPartsSent = NULL;
+       private List<Entry> lastPendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete = NULL;
+       private NewKey lastNewKey = NULL;
+
+
+       /* Data Structures  */
+       private Map<IoTString, KeyValue> committedKeyValueTable = NULL; // Table of committed key value pairs
+       private Map<IoTString, KeyValue> speculatedKeyValueTable = NULL; // Table of speculated key value pairs, if there is a speculative value
+       private Map<IoTString, KeyValue> pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable = NULL; // Table of speculated key value pairs, if there is a speculative value from the pending transactions
+       private Map<IoTString, NewKey> liveNewKeyTable = NULL; // Table of live new keys
+       private HashMap<Long, Pair<Long, Liveness>> lastMessageTable = NULL; // Last message sent by a client machine id -> (Seq Num, Slot or LastMessage);
+       private HashMap<Long, HashSet<RejectedMessage>> rejectedMessageWatchListTable = NULL; // Table of machine Ids and the set of rejected messages they have not seen yet
+       private Map<IoTString, Long> arbitratorTable = NULL; // Table of keys and their arbitrators
+       private Map<Pair<Long, Long>, Abort> liveAbortTable = NULL; // Table live abort messages
+       private Map<Long, Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, TransactionPart>> newTransactionParts = NULL; // transaction parts that are seen in this latest round of slots from the server
+       private Map<Long, Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, CommitPart>> newCommitParts = NULL; // commit parts that are seen in this latest round of slots from the server
+       private Map<Long, Long> lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable = NULL; // Last transaction sequence number that an arbitrator arbitrated on
+       private Map<Long, Transaction> liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable = NULL; // live transaction grouped by the sequence number
+       private Map<Pair<Long, Long>, Transaction> liveTransactionByTransactionIdTable = NULL; // live transaction grouped by the transaction ID
+       private Map<Long, Map<Long, Commit>> liveCommitsTable = NULL;
+       private Map<IoTString, Commit> liveCommitsByKeyTable = NULL;
+       private Map<Long, Long> lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable = NULL;
+       private Vector<Long> rejectedSlotList = NULL; // List of rejected slots that have yet to be sent to the server
+       private List<Transaction> pendingTransactionQueue = NULL;
+       private List<ArbitrationRound> pendingSendArbitrationRounds = NULL;
+       private List<Entry> pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete = NULL;
+       private Map<Transaction, List<Integer>> transactionPartsSent = NULL;
+       private Map<Long, TransactionStatus> outstandingTransactionStatus = NULL;
+       private Map<Long, Abort> liveAbortsGeneratedByLocal = NULL;
+       private Set<Pair<Long, Long>> offlineTransactionsCommittedAndAtServer = NULL;
+       private Map<Long, Pair<String, Integer>> localCommunicationTable = NULL;
+       private Map<Long, Long> lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer = NULL;
+       private Map<Long, Long> lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator = NULL;
+
+
+       public Table(String baseurl, String password, int64_t _localMachineId, int listeningPort) {
+               localMachineId = _localMachineId;
+               cloud = new CloudComm(this, baseurl, password, listeningPort);
+
+               init();
+       }
+
+       public Table(CloudComm _cloud, int64_t _localMachineId) {
+               localMachineId = _localMachineId;
+               cloud = _cloud;
+
+               init();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Init all the stuff needed for for table usage
+        */
+       private void init() {
+
+               // Init helper objects
+               random = new Random();
+               buffer = new SlotBuffer();
+
+               // Set Variables
+               oldestLiveSlotSequenceNumver = 1;
+
+               // init data structs
+               committedKeyValueTable = new HashMap<IoTString, KeyValue>();
+               speculatedKeyValueTable = new HashMap<IoTString, KeyValue>();
+               pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable = new HashMap<IoTString, KeyValue>();
+               liveNewKeyTable = new HashMap<IoTString, NewKey>();
+               lastMessageTable = new HashMap<Long, Pair<Long, Liveness>>();
+               rejectedMessageWatchListTable = new HashMap<Long, HashSet<RejectedMessage>>();
+               arbitratorTable = new HashMap<IoTString, Long>();
+               liveAbortTable = new HashMap<Pair<Long, Long>, Abort>();
+               newTransactionParts = new HashMap<Long, Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, TransactionPart>>();
+               newCommitParts = new HashMap<Long, Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, CommitPart>>();
+               lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable = new HashMap<Long, Long>();
+               liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable = new HashMap<Long, Transaction>();
+               liveTransactionByTransactionIdTable = new HashMap<Pair<Long, Long>, Transaction>();
+               liveCommitsTable = new HashMap<Long, Map<Long, Commit>>();
+               liveCommitsByKeyTable = new HashMap<IoTString, Commit>();
+               lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable = new HashMap<Long, Long>();
+               rejectedSlotList = new Vector<Long>();
+               pendingTransactionQueue = new ArrayList<Transaction>();
+               pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete = new ArrayList<Entry>();
+               transactionPartsSent = new HashMap<Transaction, List<Integer>>();
+               outstandingTransactionStatus = new HashMap<Long, TransactionStatus>();
+               liveAbortsGeneratedByLocal = new HashMap<Long, Abort>();
+               offlineTransactionsCommittedAndAtServer = new HashSet<Pair<Long, Long>>();
+               localCommunicationTable = new HashMap<Long, Pair<String, Integer>>();
+               lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer = new HashMap<Long, Long>();
+               pendingSendArbitrationRounds = new ArrayList<ArbitrationRound>();
+               lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator = new HashMap<Long, Long>();
+
+
+               // Other init stuff
+               numberOfSlots = buffer.capacity();
+               setResizeThreshold();
+       }
+
+       // TODO: delete method
+       public synchronized void printSlots() {
+               int64_t o = buffer.getOldestSeqNum();
+               int64_t n = buffer.getNewestSeqNum();
+
+               int[] types = new int[10];
+
+               int num = 0;
+
+               int livec = 0;
+               int deadc = 0;
+
+               int casdasd = 0;
+
+               int liveslo = 0;
+
+               for (int64_t i = o; i < (n + 1); i++) {
+                       Slot s = buffer.getSlot(i);
+
+
+                       if (s.isLive()) {
+                               liveslo++;
+                       }
+
+                       Vector<Entry> entries = s.getEntries();
+
+                       for (Entry e : entries) {
+                               if (e.isLive()) {
+                                       int type = e.getType();
+
+
+                                       if (type == 6) {
+                                               RejectedMessage rej = (RejectedMessage)e;
+                                               casdasd++;
+
+                                               System.out.println(rej.getMachineID());
+                                       }
+
+
+                                       types[type] = types[type] + 1;
+                                       num++;
+                                       livec++;
+                               } else {
+                                       deadc++;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                       System.out.println(i + "    " + types[i]);
+               }
+               System.out.println("Live count:   " + livec);
+               System.out.println("Live Slot count:   " + liveslo);
+
+               System.out.println("Dead count:   " + deadc);
+               System.out.println("Old:   " + o);
+               System.out.println("New:   " + n);
+               System.out.println("Size:   " + buffer.size());
+               // System.out.println("Commits:   " + liveCommitsTable.size());
+               System.out.println("pendingTrans:   " + pendingTransactionQueue.size());
+               System.out.println("Trans Status Out:   " + outstandingTransactionStatus.size());
+
+               for (Long k : lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.keySet()) {
+                       System.out.println(k + ": " + lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(k));
+               }
+
+
+               for (Long a : liveCommitsTable.keySet()) {
+                       for (Long b : liveCommitsTable.get(a).keySet()) {
+                               for (KeyValue kv : liveCommitsTable.get(a).get(b).getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                       System.out.print(kv + " ");
+                               }
+                               System.out.print("|| ");
+                       }
+                       System.out.println();
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Initialize the table by inserting a table status as the first entry into the table status
+        * also initialize the crypto stuff.
+        */
+       public synchronized void initTable() throws ServerException {
+               cloud.initSecurity();
+
+               // Create the first insertion into the block chain which is the table status
+               Slot s = new Slot(this, 1, localMachineId, localSequenceNumber);
+               localSequenceNumber++;
+               TableStatus status = new TableStatus(s, numberOfSlots);
+               s.addEntry(status);
+               Slot[] array = cloud.putSlot(s, numberOfSlots);
+
+               if (array == NULL) {
+                       array = new Slot[] {s};
+                       // update local block chain
+                       validateAndUpdate(array, true);
+               } else if (array.length == 1) {
+                       // in case we did push the slot BUT we failed to init it
+                       validateAndUpdate(array, true);
+               } else {
+                       throw new Error("Error on initialization");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Rebuild the table from scratch by pulling the latest block chain from the server.
+        */
+       public synchronized void rebuild() throws ServerException {
+               // Just pull the latest slots from the server
+               Slot[] newslots = cloud.getSlots(sequenceNumber + 1);
+               validateAndUpdate(newslots, true);
+               sendToServer(NULL);
+               updateLiveTransactionsAndStatus();
+
+       }
+
+       // public String toString() {
+       //      String retString = " Committed Table: \n";
+       //      retString += "---------------------------\n";
+       //      retString += commitedTable.toString();
+
+       //      retString += "\n\n";
+
+       //      retString += " Speculative Table: \n";
+       //      retString += "---------------------------\n";
+       //      retString += speculativeTable.toString();
+
+       //      return retString;
+       // }
+
+       public synchronized void addLocalCommunication(int64_t arbitrator, String hostName, int portNumber) {
+               localCommunicationTable.put(arbitrator, new Pair<String, Integer>(hostName, portNumber));
+       }
+
+       public synchronized Long getArbitrator(IoTString key) {
+               return arbitratorTable.get(key);
+       }
+
+       public synchronized void close() {
+               cloud.close();
+       }
+
+       public synchronized IoTString getCommitted(IoTString key)  {
+               KeyValue kv = committedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+
+               if (kv != NULL) {
+                       return kv.getValue();
+               } else {
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public synchronized IoTString getSpeculative(IoTString key) {
+               KeyValue kv = pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+
+               if (kv == NULL) {
+                       kv = speculatedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+               }
+
+               if (kv == NULL) {
+                       kv = committedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+               }
+
+               if (kv != NULL) {
+                       return kv.getValue();
+               } else {
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public synchronized IoTString getCommittedAtomic(IoTString key) {
+               KeyValue kv = committedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+
+               if (arbitratorTable.get(key) == NULL) {
+                       throw new Error("Key not Found.");
+               }
+
+               // Make sure new key value pair matches the current arbitrator
+               if (!pendingTransactionBuilder.checkArbitrator(arbitratorTable.get(key))) {
+                       // TODO: Maybe not throw en error
+                       throw new Error("Not all Key Values Match Arbitrator.");
+               }
+
+               if (kv != NULL) {
+                       pendingTransactionBuilder.addKVGuard(new KeyValue(key, kv.getValue()));
+                       return kv.getValue();
+               } else {
+                       pendingTransactionBuilder.addKVGuard(new KeyValue(key, NULL));
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public synchronized IoTString getSpeculativeAtomic(IoTString key) {
+               if (arbitratorTable.get(key) == NULL) {
+                       throw new Error("Key not Found.");
+               }
+
+               // Make sure new key value pair matches the current arbitrator
+               if (!pendingTransactionBuilder.checkArbitrator(arbitratorTable.get(key))) {
+                       // TODO: Maybe not throw en error
+                       throw new Error("Not all Key Values Match Arbitrator.");
+               }
+
+               KeyValue kv = pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+
+               if (kv == NULL) {
+                       kv = speculatedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+               }
+
+               if (kv == NULL) {
+                       kv = committedKeyValueTable.get(key);
+               }
+
+               if (kv != NULL) {
+                       pendingTransactionBuilder.addKVGuard(new KeyValue(key, kv.getValue()));
+                       return kv.getValue();
+               } else {
+                       pendingTransactionBuilder.addKVGuard(new KeyValue(key, NULL));
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public synchronized bool update()  {
+               try {
+                       Slot[] newSlots = cloud.getSlots(sequenceNumber + 1);
+                       validateAndUpdate(newSlots, false);
+                       sendToServer(NULL);
+
+
+                       updateLiveTransactionsAndStatus();
+
+                       return true;
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       // e.printStackTrace();
+
+                       for (Long m : localCommunicationTable.keySet()) {
+                               updateFromLocal(m);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       public synchronized bool createNewKey(IoTString keyName, int64_t machineId) throws ServerException {
+               while (true) {
+                       if (arbitratorTable.get(keyName) != NULL) {
+                               // There is already an arbitrator
+                               return false;
+                       }
+
+                       NewKey newKey = new NewKey(NULL, keyName, machineId);
+
+                       if (sendToServer(newKey)) {
+                               // If successfully inserted
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       public synchronized void startTransaction() {
+               // Create a new transaction, invalidates any old pending transactions.
+               pendingTransactionBuilder = new PendingTransaction(localMachineId);
+       }
+
+       public synchronized void addKV(IoTString key, IoTString value) {
+
+               // Make sure it is a valid key
+               if (arbitratorTable.get(key) == NULL) {
+                       throw new Error("Key not Found.");
+               }
+
+               // Make sure new key value pair matches the current arbitrator
+               if (!pendingTransactionBuilder.checkArbitrator(arbitratorTable.get(key))) {
+                       // TODO: Maybe not throw en error
+                       throw new Error("Not all Key Values Match Arbitrator.");
+               }
+
+               // Add the key value to this transaction
+               KeyValue kv = new KeyValue(key, value);
+               pendingTransactionBuilder.addKV(kv);
+       }
+
+       public synchronized TransactionStatus commitTransaction() {
+
+               if (pendingTransactionBuilder.getKVUpdates().size() == 0) {
+                       // transaction with no updates will have no effect on the system
+                       return new TransactionStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusNoEffect, -1);
+               }
+
+               // Set the local transaction sequence number and increment
+               pendingTransactionBuilder.setClientLocalSequenceNumber(localTransactionSequenceNumber);
+               localTransactionSequenceNumber++;
+
+               // Create the transaction status
+               TransactionStatus transactionStatus = new TransactionStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusPending, pendingTransactionBuilder.getArbitrator());
+
+               // Create the new transaction
+               Transaction newTransaction = pendingTransactionBuilder.createTransaction();
+               newTransaction.setTransactionStatus(transactionStatus);
+
+               if (pendingTransactionBuilder.getArbitrator() != localMachineId) {
+                       // Add it to the queue and invalidate the builder for safety
+                       pendingTransactionQueue.add(newTransaction);
+               } else {
+                       arbitrateOnLocalTransaction(newTransaction);
+                       updateLiveStateFromLocal();
+               }
+
+               pendingTransactionBuilder = new PendingTransaction(localMachineId);
+
+               try {
+                       sendToServer(NULL);
+               } catch (ServerException e) {
+
+                       Set<Long> arbitratorTriedAndFailed = new HashSet<Long>();
+                       for (Iterator<Transaction> iter = pendingTransactionQueue.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
+                               Transaction transaction = iter.next();
+
+                               if (arbitratorTriedAndFailed.contains(transaction.getArbitrator())) {
+                                       // Already contacted this client so ignore all attempts to contact this client
+                                       // to preserve ordering for arbitrator
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               Pair<Boolean, Boolean> sendReturn = sendTransactionToLocal(transaction);
+
+                               if (sendReturn.getFirst()) {
+                                       // Failed to contact over local
+                                       arbitratorTriedAndFailed.add(transaction.getArbitrator());
+                               } else {
+                                       // Successful contact or should not contact
+
+                                       if (sendReturn.getSecond()) {
+                                               // did arbitrate
+                                               iter.remove();
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               updateLiveStateFromLocal();
+
+               return transactionStatus;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the machine ID for this client
+        */
+       public int64_t getMachineId() {
+               return localMachineId;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Decrement the number of live slots that we currently have
+        */
+       public void decrementLiveCount() {
+               liveSlotCount--;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Recalculate the new resize threshold
+        */
+       private void setResizeThreshold() {
+               int resizeLower = (int) (RESIZE_THRESHOLD * numberOfSlots);
+               bufferResizeThreshold = resizeLower - 1 + random.nextInt(numberOfSlots - resizeLower);
+       }
+
+       public int64_t getLocalSequenceNumber() {
+               return localSequenceNumber;
+       }
+
+
+       bool lastInsertedNewKey = false;
+
+       private bool sendToServer(NewKey newKey) throws ServerException {
+
+               bool fromRetry = false;
+
+               try {
+                       if (hadPartialSendToServer) {
+                               Slot[] newSlots = cloud.getSlots(sequenceNumber + 1);
+                               if (newSlots.length == 0) {
+                                       fromRetry = true;
+                                       ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Slot[]> sendSlotsReturn = sendSlotsToServer(lastSlotAttemptedToSend, lastNewSize, lastIsNewKey);
+
+                                       if (sendSlotsReturn.getFirst()) {
+                                               if (newKey != NULL) {
+                                                       if (lastInsertedNewKey && (lastNewKey.getKey() == newKey.getKey()) && (lastNewKey.getMachineID() == newKey.getMachineID())) {
+                                                               newKey = NULL;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+
+                                               for (Transaction transaction : lastTransactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                                       transaction.resetServerFailure();
+
+                                                       // Update which transactions parts still need to be sent
+                                                       transaction.removeSentParts(lastTransactionPartsSent.get(transaction));
+
+                                                       // Add the transaction status to the outstanding list
+                                                       outstandingTransactionStatus.put(transaction.getSequenceNumber(), transaction.getTransactionStatus());
+
+                                                       // Update the transaction status
+                                                       transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentPartial);
+
+                                                       // Check if all the transaction parts were successfully sent and if so then remove it from pending
+                                                       if (transaction.didSendAllParts()) {
+                                                               transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentFully);
+                                                               pendingTransactionQueue.remove(transaction);
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+
+                                               newSlots = sendSlotsReturn.getThird();
+
+                                               bool isInserted = false;
+                                               for (Slot s : newSlots) {
+                                                       if ((s.getSequenceNumber() == lastSlotAttemptedToSend.getSequenceNumber()) && (s.getMachineID() == localMachineId)) {
+                                                               isInserted = true;
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+
+                                               for (Slot s : newSlots) {
+                                                       if (isInserted) {
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+
+                                                       // Process each entry in the slot
+                                                       for (Entry entry : s.getEntries()) {
+
+                                                               if (entry.getType() == Entry.TypeLastMessage) {
+                                                                       LastMessage lastMessage = (LastMessage)entry;
+                                                                       if ((lastMessage.getMachineID() == localMachineId) && (lastMessage.getSequenceNumber() == lastSlotAttemptedToSend.getSequenceNumber())) {
+                                                                               isInserted = true;
+                                                                               break;
+                                                                       }
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+
+                                               if (isInserted) {
+                                                       if (newKey != NULL) {
+                                                               if (lastInsertedNewKey && (lastNewKey.getKey() == newKey.getKey()) && (lastNewKey.getMachineID() == newKey.getMachineID())) {
+                                                                       newKey = NULL;
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+
+                                                       for (Transaction transaction : lastTransactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                                               transaction.resetServerFailure();
+
+                                                               // Update which transactions parts still need to be sent
+                                                               transaction.removeSentParts(lastTransactionPartsSent.get(transaction));
+
+                                                               // Add the transaction status to the outstanding list
+                                                               outstandingTransactionStatus.put(transaction.getSequenceNumber(), transaction.getTransactionStatus());
+
+                                                               // Update the transaction status
+                                                               transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentPartial);
+
+                                                               // Check if all the transaction parts were successfully sent and if so then remove it from pending
+                                                               if (transaction.didSendAllParts()) {
+                                                                       transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentFully);
+                                                                       pendingTransactionQueue.remove(transaction);
+                                                               } else {
+                                                                       transaction.resetServerFailure();
+                                                                       // Set the transaction sequence number back to nothing
+                                                                       if (!transaction.didSendAPartToServer()) {
+                                                                               transaction.setSequenceNumber(-1);
+                                                                       }
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       for (Transaction transaction : lastTransactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                               transaction.resetServerFailure();
+                                               // Set the transaction sequence number back to nothing
+                                               if (!transaction.didSendAPartToServer()) {
+                                                       transaction.setSequenceNumber(-1);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (sendSlotsReturn.getThird().length != 0) {
+                                               // insert into the local block chain
+                                               validateAndUpdate(sendSlotsReturn.getThird(), true);
+                                       }
+                                       // continue;
+                               } else {
+                                       bool isInserted = false;
+                                       for (Slot s : newSlots) {
+                                               if ((s.getSequenceNumber() == lastSlotAttemptedToSend.getSequenceNumber()) && (s.getMachineID() == localMachineId)) {
+                                                       isInserted = true;
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       for (Slot s : newSlots) {
+                                               if (isInserted) {
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+
+                                               // Process each entry in the slot
+                                               for (Entry entry : s.getEntries()) {
+
+                                                       if (entry.getType() == Entry.TypeLastMessage) {
+                                                               LastMessage lastMessage = (LastMessage)entry;
+                                                               if ((lastMessage.getMachineID() == localMachineId) && (lastMessage.getSequenceNumber() == lastSlotAttemptedToSend.getSequenceNumber())) {
+                                                                       isInserted = true;
+                                                                       break;
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (isInserted) {
+                                               if (newKey != NULL) {
+                                                       if (lastInsertedNewKey && (lastNewKey.getKey() == newKey.getKey()) && (lastNewKey.getMachineID() == newKey.getMachineID())) {
+                                                               newKey = NULL;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+
+                                               for (Transaction transaction : lastTransactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                                       transaction.resetServerFailure();
+
+                                                       // Update which transactions parts still need to be sent
+                                                       transaction.removeSentParts(lastTransactionPartsSent.get(transaction));
+
+                                                       // Add the transaction status to the outstanding list
+                                                       outstandingTransactionStatus.put(transaction.getSequenceNumber(), transaction.getTransactionStatus());
+
+                                                       // Update the transaction status
+                                                       transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentPartial);
+
+                                                       // Check if all the transaction parts were successfully sent and if so then remove it from pending
+                                                       if (transaction.didSendAllParts()) {
+                                                               transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentFully);
+                                                               pendingTransactionQueue.remove(transaction);
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               transaction.resetServerFailure();
+                                                               // Set the transaction sequence number back to nothing
+                                                               if (!transaction.didSendAPartToServer()) {
+                                                                       transaction.setSequenceNumber(-1);
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+                                               for (Transaction transaction : lastTransactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                                       transaction.resetServerFailure();
+                                                       // Set the transaction sequence number back to nothing
+                                                       if (!transaction.didSendAPartToServer()) {
+                                                               transaction.setSequenceNumber(-1);
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       // insert into the local block chain
+                                       validateAndUpdate(newSlots, true);
+                               }
+                       }
+               } catch (ServerException e) {
+                       throw e;
+               }
+
+
+
+               try {
+                       // While we have stuff that needs inserting into the block chain
+                       while ((pendingTransactionQueue.size() > 0) || (pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() > 0) || (newKey != NULL)) {
+
+                               fromRetry = false;
+
+                               if (hadPartialSendToServer) {
+                                       throw new Error("Should Be error free");
+                               }
+
+
+
+                               // If there is a new key with same name then end
+                               if ((newKey != NULL) && (arbitratorTable.get(newKey.getKey()) != NULL)) {
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+
+                               // Create the slot
+                               Slot slot = new Slot(this, sequenceNumber + 1, localMachineId, buffer.getSlot(sequenceNumber).getHMAC(), localSequenceNumber);
+                               localSequenceNumber++;
+
+                               // Try to fill the slot with data
+                               ThreeTuple<Boolean, Integer, Boolean> fillSlotsReturn = fillSlot(slot, false, newKey);
+                               bool needsResize = fillSlotsReturn.getFirst();
+                               int newSize = fillSlotsReturn.getSecond();
+                               Boolean insertedNewKey = fillSlotsReturn.getThird();
+
+                               if (needsResize) {
+                                       // Reset which transaction to send
+                                       for (Transaction transaction : transactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                               transaction.resetNextPartToSend();
+
+                                               // Set the transaction sequence number back to nothing
+                                               if (!transaction.didSendAPartToServer() && !transaction.getServerFailure()) {
+                                                       transaction.setSequenceNumber(-1);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       // Clear the sent data since we are trying again
+                                       pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete.clear();
+                                       transactionPartsSent.clear();
+
+                                       // We needed a resize so try again
+                                       fillSlot(slot, true, newKey);
+                               }
+
+                               lastSlotAttemptedToSend = slot;
+                               lastIsNewKey = (newKey != NULL);
+                               lastInsertedNewKey = insertedNewKey;
+                               lastNewSize = newSize;
+                               lastNewKey = newKey;
+                               lastTransactionPartsSent = new HashMap<Transaction, List<Integer>>(transactionPartsSent);
+                               lastPendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete = new ArrayList<Entry>(pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete);
+
+
+                               ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Slot[]> sendSlotsReturn = sendSlotsToServer(slot, newSize, newKey != NULL);
+
+                               if (sendSlotsReturn.getFirst()) {
+
+                                       // Did insert into the block chain
+
+                                       if (insertedNewKey) {
+                                               // This slot was what was inserted not a previous slot
+
+                                               // New Key was successfully inserted into the block chain so dont want to insert it again
+                                               newKey = NULL;
+                                       }
+
+                                       // Remove the aborts and commit parts that were sent from the pending to send queue
+                                       for (Iterator<ArbitrationRound> iter = pendingSendArbitrationRounds.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
+                                               ArbitrationRound round = iter.next();
+                                               round.removeParts(pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete);
+
+                                               if (round.isDoneSending()) {
+                                                       // Sent all the parts
+                                                       iter.remove();
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       for (Transaction transaction : transactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                               transaction.resetServerFailure();
+
+                                               // Update which transactions parts still need to be sent
+                                               transaction.removeSentParts(transactionPartsSent.get(transaction));
+
+                                               // Add the transaction status to the outstanding list
+                                               outstandingTransactionStatus.put(transaction.getSequenceNumber(), transaction.getTransactionStatus());
+
+                                               // Update the transaction status
+                                               transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentPartial);
+
+                                               // Check if all the transaction parts were successfully sent and if so then remove it from pending
+                                               if (transaction.didSendAllParts()) {
+                                                       transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentFully);
+                                                       pendingTransactionQueue.remove(transaction);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+
+                                       // if (!sendSlotsReturn.getSecond()) {
+                                       //      for (Transaction transaction : lastTransactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                       //              transaction.resetServerFailure();
+                                       //      }
+                                       // } else {
+                                       //      for (Transaction transaction : lastTransactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                       //              transaction.resetServerFailure();
+
+                                       //              // Update which transactions parts still need to be sent
+                                       //              transaction.removeSentParts(transactionPartsSent.get(transaction));
+
+                                       //              // Add the transaction status to the outstanding list
+                                       //              outstandingTransactionStatus.put(transaction.getSequenceNumber(), transaction.getTransactionStatus());
+
+                                       //              // Update the transaction status
+                                       //              transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentPartial);
+
+                                       //              // Check if all the transaction parts were successfully sent and if so then remove it from pending
+                                       //              if (transaction.didSendAllParts()) {
+                                       //                      transaction.getTransactionStatus().setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusSentFully);
+                                       //                      pendingTransactionQueue.remove(transaction);
+
+                                       //                      for (KeyValue kv : transaction.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                       //                              System.out.println("Sent: " + kv + "  from: " + localMachineId + "   Slot:" + lastSlotAttemptedToSend.getSequenceNumber() + "  Claimed:" + transaction.getSequenceNumber());
+                                       //                      }
+                                       //              }
+                                       //      }
+                                       // }
+
+                                       // Reset which transaction to send
+                                       for (Transaction transaction : transactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                               transaction.resetNextPartToSend();
+                                               // transaction.resetNextPartToSend();
+
+                                               // Set the transaction sequence number back to nothing
+                                               if (!transaction.didSendAPartToServer() && !transaction.getServerFailure()) {
+                                                       transaction.setSequenceNumber(-1);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // Clear the sent data in preparation for next send
+                               pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete.clear();
+                               transactionPartsSent.clear();
+
+                               if (sendSlotsReturn.getThird().length != 0) {
+                                       // insert into the local block chain
+                                       validateAndUpdate(sendSlotsReturn.getThird(), true);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               } catch (ServerException e) {
+
+                       if (e.getType() != ServerException.TypeInputTimeout) {
+                               // e.printStackTrace();
+
+                               // Nothing was able to be sent to the server so just clear these data structures
+                               for (Transaction transaction : transactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                       transaction.resetNextPartToSend();
+
+                                       // Set the transaction sequence number back to nothing
+                                       if (!transaction.didSendAPartToServer() && !transaction.getServerFailure()) {
+                                               transaction.setSequenceNumber(-1);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               // There was a partial send to the server
+                               hadPartialSendToServer = true;
+
+
+                               // if (!fromRetry) {
+                               //      lastTransactionPartsSent = new HashMap<Transaction, List<Integer>>(transactionPartsSent);
+                               //      lastPendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete = new ArrayList<Entry>(pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete);
+                               // }
+
+                               // Nothing was able to be sent to the server so just clear these data structures
+                               for (Transaction transaction : transactionPartsSent.keySet()) {
+                                       transaction.resetNextPartToSend();
+                                       transaction.setServerFailure();
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete.clear();
+                       transactionPartsSent.clear();
+
+                       throw e;
+               }
+
+               return newKey == NULL;
+       }
+
+       private synchronized bool updateFromLocal(int64_t machineId) {
+               Pair<String, Integer> localCommunicationInformation = localCommunicationTable.get(machineId);
+               if (localCommunicationInformation == NULL) {
+                       // Cant talk to that device locally so do nothing
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Get the size of the send data
+               int sendDataSize = sizeof(int32_t) + sizeof(int64_t);
+
+               Long lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumber = (int64_t) - 1;
+               if (lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(machineId) != NULL) {
+                       lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumber = lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(machineId);
+               }
+
+               char[] sendData = new char[sendDataSize];
+               ByteBuffer bbEncode = ByteBuffer.wrap(sendData);
+
+               // Encode the data
+               bbEncode.putLong(lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumber);
+               bbEncode.putInt(0);
+
+               // Send by local
+               char[] returnData = cloud.sendLocalData(sendData, localSequenceNumber, localCommunicationInformation.getFirst(), localCommunicationInformation.getSecond());
+               localSequenceNumber++;
+
+               if (returnData == NULL) {
+                       // Could not contact server
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Decode the data
+               ByteBuffer bbDecode = ByteBuffer.wrap(returnData);
+               int numberOfEntries = bbDecode.getInt();
+
+               for (int i = 0; i < numberOfEntries; i++) {
+                       char type = bbDecode.get();
+                       if (type == Entry.TypeAbort) {
+                               Abort abort = (Abort)Abort.decode(NULL, bbDecode);
+                               processEntry(abort);
+                       } else if (type == Entry.TypeCommitPart) {
+                               CommitPart commitPart = (CommitPart)CommitPart.decode(NULL, bbDecode);
+                               processEntry(commitPart);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               updateLiveStateFromLocal();
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       private Pair<Boolean, Boolean> sendTransactionToLocal(Transaction transaction) {
+
+               // Get the devices local communications
+               Pair<String, Integer> localCommunicationInformation = localCommunicationTable.get(transaction.getArbitrator());
+
+               if (localCommunicationInformation == NULL) {
+                       // Cant talk to that device locally so do nothing
+                       return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(true, false);
+               }
+
+               // Get the size of the send data
+               int sendDataSize = sizeof(int32_t) + sizeof(int64_t);
+               for (TransactionPart part : transaction.getParts().values()) {
+                       sendDataSize += part.getSize();
+               }
+
+               Long lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumber = (int64_t) - 1;
+               if (lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(transaction.getArbitrator()) != NULL) {
+                       lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumber = lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(transaction.getArbitrator());
+               }
+
+               // Make the send data size
+               char[] sendData = new char[sendDataSize];
+               ByteBuffer bbEncode = ByteBuffer.wrap(sendData);
+
+               // Encode the data
+               bbEncode.putLong(lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumber);
+               bbEncode.putInt(transaction.getParts().size());
+               for (TransactionPart part : transaction.getParts().values()) {
+                       part.encode(bbEncode);
+               }
+
+
+               // Send by local
+               char[] returnData = cloud.sendLocalData(sendData, localSequenceNumber, localCommunicationInformation.getFirst(), localCommunicationInformation.getSecond());
+               localSequenceNumber++;
+
+               if (returnData == NULL) {
+                       // Could not contact server
+                       return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(true, false);
+               }
+
+               // Decode the data
+               ByteBuffer bbDecode = ByteBuffer.wrap(returnData);
+               bool didCommit = bbDecode.get() == 1;
+               bool couldArbitrate = bbDecode.get() == 1;
+               int numberOfEntries = bbDecode.getInt();
+               bool foundAbort = false;
+
+               for (int i = 0; i < numberOfEntries; i++) {
+                       char type = bbDecode.get();
+                       if (type == Entry.TypeAbort) {
+                               Abort abort = (Abort)Abort.decode(NULL, bbDecode);
+
+                               if ((abort.getTransactionMachineId() == localMachineId) && (abort.getTransactionClientLocalSequenceNumber() == transaction.getClientLocalSequenceNumber())) {
+                                       foundAbort = true;
+                               }
+
+                               processEntry(abort);
+                       } else if (type == Entry.TypeCommitPart) {
+                               CommitPart commitPart = (CommitPart)CommitPart.decode(NULL, bbDecode);
+                               processEntry(commitPart);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               updateLiveStateFromLocal();
+
+               if (couldArbitrate) {
+                       TransactionStatus status =  transaction.getTransactionStatus();
+                       if (didCommit) {
+                               status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusCommitted);
+                       } else {
+                               status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusAborted);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       TransactionStatus status =  transaction.getTransactionStatus();
+                       if (foundAbort) {
+                               status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusAborted);
+                       } else {
+                               status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusCommitted);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(false, true);
+       }
+
+       public synchronized char[] acceptDataFromLocal(char[] data) {
+
+               // Decode the data
+               ByteBuffer bbDecode = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);
+               int64_t lastArbitratedSequenceNumberSeen = bbDecode.getLong();
+               int numberOfParts = bbDecode.getInt();
+
+               // If we did commit a transaction or not
+               bool didCommit = false;
+               bool couldArbitrate = false;
+
+               if (numberOfParts != 0) {
+
+                       // decode the transaction
+                       Transaction transaction = new Transaction();
+                       for (int i = 0; i < numberOfParts; i++) {
+                               bbDecode.get();
+                               TransactionPart newPart = (TransactionPart)TransactionPart.decode(NULL, bbDecode);
+                               transaction.addPartDecode(newPart);
+                       }
+
+                       // Arbitrate on transaction and pull relevant return data
+                       Pair<Boolean, Boolean> localArbitrateReturn = arbitrateOnLocalTransaction(transaction);
+                       couldArbitrate = localArbitrateReturn.getFirst();
+                       didCommit = localArbitrateReturn.getSecond();
+
+                       updateLiveStateFromLocal();
+
+                       // Transaction was sent to the server so keep track of it to prevent double commit
+                       if (transaction.getSequenceNumber() != -1) {
+                               offlineTransactionsCommittedAndAtServer.add(transaction.getId());
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // The data to send back
+               int returnDataSize = 0;
+               List<Entry> unseenArbitrations = new ArrayList<Entry>();
+
+               // Get the aborts to send back
+               List<Long> abortLocalSequenceNumbers = new ArrayList<Long >(liveAbortsGeneratedByLocal.keySet());
+               Collections.sort(abortLocalSequenceNumbers);
+               for (Long localSequenceNumber : abortLocalSequenceNumbers) {
+                       if (localSequenceNumber <= lastArbitratedSequenceNumberSeen) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       Abort abort = liveAbortsGeneratedByLocal.get(localSequenceNumber);
+                       unseenArbitrations.add(abort);
+                       returnDataSize += abort.getSize();
+               }
+
+               // Get the commits to send back
+               Map<Long, Commit> commitForClientTable = liveCommitsTable.get(localMachineId);
+               if (commitForClientTable != NULL) {
+                       List<Long> commitLocalSequenceNumbers = new ArrayList<Long>(commitForClientTable.keySet());
+                       Collections.sort(commitLocalSequenceNumbers);
+
+                       for (Long localSequenceNumber : commitLocalSequenceNumbers) {
+                               Commit commit = commitForClientTable.get(localSequenceNumber);
+
+                               if (localSequenceNumber <= lastArbitratedSequenceNumberSeen) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               unseenArbitrations.addAll(commit.getParts().values());
+
+                               for (CommitPart commitPart : commit.getParts().values()) {
+                                       returnDataSize += commitPart.getSize();
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Number of arbitration entries to decode
+               returnDataSize += 2 * sizeof(int32_t);
+
+               // Boolean of did commit or not
+               if (numberOfParts != 0) {
+                       returnDataSize += sizeof(char);
+               }
+
+               // Data to send Back
+               char[] returnData = new char[returnDataSize];
+               ByteBuffer bbEncode = ByteBuffer.wrap(returnData);
+
+               if (numberOfParts != 0) {
+                       if (didCommit) {
+                               bbEncode.put((char)1);
+                       } else {
+                               bbEncode.put((char)0);
+                       }
+                       if (couldArbitrate) {
+                               bbEncode.put((char)1);
+                       } else {
+                               bbEncode.put((char)0);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               bbEncode.putInt(unseenArbitrations.size());
+               for (Entry entry : unseenArbitrations) {
+                       entry.encode(bbEncode);
+               }
+
+
+               localSequenceNumber++;
+               return returnData;
+       }
+
+       private ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Slot[]> sendSlotsToServer(Slot slot, int newSize, bool isNewKey)  throws ServerException {
+
+               bool attemptedToSendToServerTmp = attemptedToSendToServer;
+               attemptedToSendToServer = true;
+
+               bool inserted = false;
+               bool lastTryInserted = false;
+
+               Slot[] array = cloud.putSlot(slot, newSize);
+               if (array == NULL) {
+                       array = new Slot[] {slot};
+                       rejectedSlotList.clear();
+                       inserted = true;
+               }       else {
+                       if (array.length == 0) {
+                               throw new Error("Server Error: Did not send any slots");
+                       }
+
+                       // if (attemptedToSendToServerTmp) {
+                       if (hadPartialSendToServer) {
+
+                               bool isInserted = false;
+                               for (Slot s : array) {
+                                       if ((s.getSequenceNumber() == slot.getSequenceNumber()) && (s.getMachineID() == localMachineId)) {
+                                               isInserted = true;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               for (Slot s : array) {
+                                       if (isInserted) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       // Process each entry in the slot
+                                       for (Entry entry : s.getEntries()) {
+
+                                               if (entry.getType() == Entry.TypeLastMessage) {
+                                                       LastMessage lastMessage = (LastMessage)entry;
+
+                                                       if ((lastMessage.getMachineID() == localMachineId) && (lastMessage.getSequenceNumber() == slot.getSequenceNumber())) {
+                                                               isInserted = true;
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               if (!isInserted) {
+                                       rejectedSlotList.add(slot.getSequenceNumber());
+                                       lastTryInserted = false;
+                               } else {
+                                       lastTryInserted = true;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               rejectedSlotList.add(slot.getSequenceNumber());
+                               lastTryInserted = false;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return new ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Slot[]>(inserted, lastTryInserted, array);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns false if a resize was needed
+        */
+       private ThreeTuple<Boolean, Integer, Boolean> fillSlot(Slot slot, bool resize, NewKey newKeyEntry) {
+
+
+               int newSize = 0;
+               if (liveSlotCount > bufferResizeThreshold) {
+                       resize = true; //Resize is forced
+
+               }
+
+               if (resize) {
+                       newSize = (int) (numberOfSlots * RESIZE_MULTIPLE);
+                       TableStatus status = new TableStatus(slot, newSize);
+                       slot.addEntry(status);
+               }
+
+               // Fill with rejected slots first before doing anything else
+               doRejectedMessages(slot);
+
+               // Do mandatory rescue of entries
+               ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Long> mandatoryRescueReturn = doMandatoryResuce(slot, resize);
+
+               // Extract working variables
+               bool needsResize = mandatoryRescueReturn.getFirst();
+               bool seenLiveSlot = mandatoryRescueReturn.getSecond();
+               int64_t currentRescueSequenceNumber = mandatoryRescueReturn.getThird();
+
+               if (needsResize && !resize) {
+                       // We need to resize but we are not resizing so return false
+                       return new ThreeTuple<Boolean, Integer, Boolean>(true, NULL, NULL);
+               }
+
+               bool inserted = false;
+               if (newKeyEntry != NULL) {
+                       newKeyEntry.setSlot(slot);
+                       if (slot.hasSpace(newKeyEntry)) {
+
+                               slot.addEntry(newKeyEntry);
+                               inserted = true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Clear the transactions, aborts and commits that were sent previously
+               transactionPartsSent.clear();
+               pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete.clear();
+
+               for (ArbitrationRound round : pendingSendArbitrationRounds) {
+                       bool isFull = false;
+                       round.generateParts();
+                       List<Entry> parts = round.getParts();
+
+                       // Insert pending arbitration data
+                       for (Entry arbitrationData : parts) {
+
+                               // If it is an abort then we need to set some information
+                               if (arbitrationData instanceof Abort) {
+                                       ((Abort)arbitrationData).setSequenceNumber(slot.getSequenceNumber());
+                               }
+
+                               if (!slot.hasSpace(arbitrationData)) {
+                                       // No space so cant do anything else with these data entries
+                                       isFull = true;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               // Add to this current slot and add it to entries to delete
+                               slot.addEntry(arbitrationData);
+                               pendingSendArbitrationEntriesToDelete.add(arbitrationData);
+                       }
+
+                       if (isFull) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (pendingTransactionQueue.size() > 0) {
+
+                       Transaction transaction = pendingTransactionQueue.get(0);
+
+                       // Set the transaction sequence number if it has yet to be inserted into the block chain
+                       // if ((!transaction.didSendAPartToServer() && !transaction.getServerFailure()) || (transaction.getSequenceNumber() == -1)) {
+                       //      transaction.setSequenceNumber(slot.getSequenceNumber());
+                       // }
+
+                       if ((!transaction.didSendAPartToServer()) || (transaction.getSequenceNumber() == -1)) {
+                               transaction.setSequenceNumber(slot.getSequenceNumber());
+                       }
+
+
+                       while (true) {
+                               TransactionPart part = transaction.getNextPartToSend();
+
+                               if (part == NULL) {
+                                       // Ran out of parts to send for this transaction so move on
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               if (slot.hasSpace(part)) {
+                                       slot.addEntry(part);
+                                       List<Integer> partsSent = transactionPartsSent.get(transaction);
+                                       if (partsSent == NULL) {
+                                               partsSent = new ArrayList<Integer>();
+                                               transactionPartsSent.put(transaction, partsSent);
+                                       }
+                                       partsSent.add(part.getPartNumber());
+                                       transactionPartsSent.put(transaction, partsSent);
+                               } else {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Fill the remainder of the slot with rescue data
+               doOptionalRescue(slot, seenLiveSlot, currentRescueSequenceNumber, resize);
+
+               return new ThreeTuple<Boolean, Integer, Boolean>(false, newSize, inserted);
+       }
+
+       private void doRejectedMessages(Slot s) {
+               if (! rejectedSlotList.isEmpty()) {
+                       /* TODO: We should avoid generating a rejected message entry if
+                        * there is already a sufficient entry in the queue (e.g.,
+                        * equalsto value of true and same sequence number).  */
+
+                       int64_t old_seqn = rejectedSlotList.firstElement();
+                       if (rejectedSlotList.size() > REJECTED_THRESHOLD) {
+                               int64_t new_seqn = rejectedSlotList.lastElement();
+                               RejectedMessage rm = new RejectedMessage(s, s.getSequenceNumber(), localMachineId, old_seqn, new_seqn, false);
+                               s.addEntry(rm);
+                       } else {
+                               int64_t prev_seqn = -1;
+                               int i = 0;
+                               /* Go through list of missing messages */
+                               for (; i < rejectedSlotList.size(); i++) {
+                                       int64_t curr_seqn = rejectedSlotList.get(i);
+                                       Slot s_msg = buffer.getSlot(curr_seqn);
+                                       if (s_msg != NULL)
+                                               break;
+                                       prev_seqn = curr_seqn;
+                               }
+                               /* Generate rejected message entry for missing messages */
+                               if (prev_seqn != -1) {
+                                       RejectedMessage rm = new RejectedMessage(s, s.getSequenceNumber(), localMachineId, old_seqn, prev_seqn, false);
+                                       s.addEntry(rm);
+                               }
+                               /* Generate rejected message entries for present messages */
+                               for (; i < rejectedSlotList.size(); i++) {
+                                       int64_t curr_seqn = rejectedSlotList.get(i);
+                                       Slot s_msg = buffer.getSlot(curr_seqn);
+                                       int64_t machineid = s_msg.getMachineID();
+                                       RejectedMessage rm = new RejectedMessage(s, s.getSequenceNumber(), machineid, curr_seqn, curr_seqn, true);
+                                       s.addEntry(rm);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       private ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Long> doMandatoryResuce(Slot slot, bool resize) {
+               int64_t newestSequenceNumber = buffer.getNewestSeqNum();
+               int64_t oldestSequenceNumber = buffer.getOldestSeqNum();
+               if (oldestLiveSlotSequenceNumver < oldestSequenceNumber) {
+                       oldestLiveSlotSequenceNumver = oldestSequenceNumber;
+               }
+
+               int64_t currentSequenceNumber = oldestLiveSlotSequenceNumver;
+               bool seenLiveSlot = false;
+               int64_t firstIfFull = newestSequenceNumber + 1 - numberOfSlots; // smallest seq number in the buffer if it is full
+               int64_t threshold = firstIfFull + FREE_SLOTS;   // we want the buffer to be clear of live entries up to this point
+
+
+               // Mandatory Rescue
+               for (; currentSequenceNumber < threshold; currentSequenceNumber++) {
+                       Slot previousSlot = buffer.getSlot(currentSequenceNumber);
+                       // Push slot number forward
+                       if (! seenLiveSlot) {
+                               oldestLiveSlotSequenceNumver = currentSequenceNumber;
+                       }
+
+                       if (!previousSlot.isLive()) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       // We have seen a live slot
+                       seenLiveSlot = true;
+
+                       // Get all the live entries for a slot
+                       Vector<Entry> liveEntries = previousSlot.getLiveEntries(resize);
+
+                       // Iterate over all the live entries and try to rescue them
+                       for (Entry liveEntry : liveEntries) {
+                               if (slot.hasSpace(liveEntry)) {
+
+                                       // Enough space to rescue the entry
+                                       slot.addEntry(liveEntry);
+                               } else if (currentSequenceNumber == firstIfFull) {
+                                       //if there's no space but the entry is about to fall off the queue
+                                       System.out.println("B"); //?
+                                       return new ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Long>(true, seenLiveSlot, currentSequenceNumber);
+
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Did not resize
+               return new ThreeTuple<Boolean, Boolean, Long>(false, seenLiveSlot, currentSequenceNumber);
+       }
+
+       private void  doOptionalRescue(Slot s, bool seenliveslot, int64_t seqn, bool resize) {
+               /* now go through live entries from least to greatest sequence number until
+                * either all live slots added, or the slot doesn't have enough room
+                * for SKIP_THRESHOLD consecutive entries*/
+               int skipcount = 0;
+               int64_t newestseqnum = buffer.getNewestSeqNum();
+               search:
+               for (; seqn <= newestseqnum; seqn++) {
+                       Slot prevslot = buffer.getSlot(seqn);
+                       //Push slot number forward
+                       if (!seenliveslot)
+                               oldestLiveSlotSequenceNumver = seqn;
+
+                       if (!prevslot.isLive())
+                               continue;
+                       seenliveslot = true;
+                       Vector<Entry> liveentries = prevslot.getLiveEntries(resize);
+                       for (Entry liveentry : liveentries) {
+                               if (s.hasSpace(liveentry))
+                                       s.addEntry(liveentry);
+                               else {
+                                       skipcount++;
+                                       if (skipcount > SKIP_THRESHOLD)
+                                               break search;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Checks for malicious activity and updates the local copy of the block chain.
+        */
+       private void validateAndUpdate(Slot[] newSlots, bool acceptUpdatesToLocal) {
+
+               // The cloud communication layer has checked slot HMACs already before decoding
+               if (newSlots.length == 0) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Make sure all slots are newer than the last largest slot this client has seen
+               int64_t firstSeqNum = newSlots[0].getSequenceNumber();
+               if (firstSeqNum <= sequenceNumber) {
+                       throw new Error("Server Error: Sent older slots!");
+               }
+
+               // Create an object that can access both new slots and slots in our local chain
+               // without committing slots to our local chain
+               SlotIndexer indexer = new SlotIndexer(newSlots, buffer);
+
+               // Check that the HMAC chain is not broken
+               checkHMACChain(indexer, newSlots);
+
+               // Set to keep track of messages from clients
+               HashSet<Long> machineSet = new HashSet<Long>(lastMessageTable.keySet());
+
+               // Process each slots data
+               for (Slot slot : newSlots) {
+                       processSlot(indexer, slot, acceptUpdatesToLocal, machineSet);
+
+                       updateExpectedSize();
+               }
+
+               // If there is a gap, check to see if the server sent us everything.
+               if (firstSeqNum != (sequenceNumber + 1)) {
+
+                       // Check the size of the slots that were sent down by the server.
+                       // Can only check the size if there was a gap
+                       checkNumSlots(newSlots.length);
+
+                       // Since there was a gap every machine must have pushed a slot or must have
+                       // a last message message.  If not then the server is hiding slots
+                       if (!machineSet.isEmpty()) {
+                               throw new Error("Missing record for machines: " + machineSet);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Update the size of our local block chain.
+               commitNewMaxSize();
+
+               // Commit new to slots to the local block chain.
+               for (Slot slot : newSlots) {
+
+                       // Insert this slot into our local block chain copy.
+                       buffer.putSlot(slot);
+
+                       // Keep track of how many slots are currently live (have live data in them).
+                       liveSlotCount++;
+               }
+
+               // Get the sequence number of the latest slot in the system
+               sequenceNumber = newSlots[newSlots.length - 1].getSequenceNumber();
+
+               updateLiveStateFromServer();
+
+               // No Need to remember after we pulled from the server
+               offlineTransactionsCommittedAndAtServer.clear();
+
+               // This is invalidated now
+               hadPartialSendToServer = false;
+       }
+
+       private void updateLiveStateFromServer() {
+               // Process the new transaction parts
+               processNewTransactionParts();
+
+               // Do arbitration on new transactions that were received
+               arbitrateFromServer();
+
+               // Update all the committed keys
+               bool didCommitOrSpeculate = updateCommittedTable();
+
+               // Delete the transactions that are now dead
+               updateLiveTransactionsAndStatus();
+
+               // Do speculations
+               didCommitOrSpeculate |= updateSpeculativeTable(didCommitOrSpeculate);
+               updatePendingTransactionSpeculativeTable(didCommitOrSpeculate);
+       }
+
+       private void updateLiveStateFromLocal() {
+               // Update all the committed keys
+               bool didCommitOrSpeculate = updateCommittedTable();
+
+               // Delete the transactions that are now dead
+               updateLiveTransactionsAndStatus();
+
+               // Do speculations
+               didCommitOrSpeculate |= updateSpeculativeTable(didCommitOrSpeculate);
+               updatePendingTransactionSpeculativeTable(didCommitOrSpeculate);
+       }
+
+       private void initExpectedSize(int64_t firstSequenceNumber, int64_t numberOfSlots) {
+               // if (didFindTableStatus) {
+               // return;
+               // }
+               int64_t prevslots = firstSequenceNumber;
+
+
+               if (didFindTableStatus) {
+                       // expectedsize = (prevslots < ((int64_t) numberOfSlots)) ? (int) prevslots : expectedsize;
+                       // System.out.println("Here2: " + expectedsize + "    " + numberOfSlots + "   " + prevslots);
+
+               } else {
+                       expectedsize = (prevslots < ((int64_t) numberOfSlots)) ? (int) prevslots : numberOfSlots;
+                       // System.out.println("Here: " + expectedsize);
+               }
+
+               // System.out.println(numberOfSlots);
+
+               didFindTableStatus = true;
+               currMaxSize = numberOfSlots;
+       }
+
+       private void updateExpectedSize() {
+               expectedsize++;
+
+               if (expectedsize > currMaxSize) {
+                       expectedsize = currMaxSize;
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * Check the size of the block chain to make sure there are enough slots sent back by the server.
+        * This is only called when we have a gap between the slots that we have locally and the slots
+        * sent by the server therefore in the slots sent by the server there will be at least 1 Table
+        * status message
+        */
+       private void checkNumSlots(int numberOfSlots) {
+               if (numberOfSlots != expectedsize) {
+                       throw new Error("Server Error: Server did not send all slots.  Expected: " + expectedsize + " Received:" + numberOfSlots);
+               }
+       }
+
+       private void updateCurrMaxSize(int newmaxsize) {
+               currMaxSize = newmaxsize;
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * Update the size of of the local buffer if it is needed.
+        */
+       private void commitNewMaxSize() {
+               didFindTableStatus = false;
+
+               // Resize the local slot buffer
+               if (numberOfSlots != currMaxSize) {
+                       buffer.resize((int)currMaxSize);
+               }
+
+               // Change the number of local slots to the new size
+               numberOfSlots = (int)currMaxSize;
+
+
+               // Recalculate the resize threshold since the size of the local buffer has changed
+               setResizeThreshold();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Process the new transaction parts from this latest round of slots received from the server
+        */
+       private void processNewTransactionParts() {
+
+               if (newTransactionParts.size() == 0) {
+                       // Nothing new to process
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Iterate through all the machine Ids that we received new parts for
+               for (Long machineId : newTransactionParts.keySet()) {
+                       Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, TransactionPart> parts = newTransactionParts.get(machineId);
+
+                       // Iterate through all the parts for that machine Id
+                       for (Pair<Long, Integer> partId : parts.keySet()) {
+                               TransactionPart part = parts.get(partId);
+
+                               Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(part.getArbitratorId());
+                               if ((lastTransactionNumber != NULL) && (lastTransactionNumber >= part.getSequenceNumber())) {
+                                       // Set dead the transaction part
+                                       part.setDead();
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               // Get the transaction object for that sequence number
+                               Transaction transaction = liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.get(part.getSequenceNumber());
+
+                               if (transaction == NULL) {
+                                       // This is a new transaction that we dont have so make a new one
+                                       transaction = new Transaction();
+
+                                       // Insert this new transaction into the live tables
+                                       liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.put(part.getSequenceNumber(), transaction);
+                                       liveTransactionByTransactionIdTable.put(part.getTransactionId(), transaction);
+                               }
+
+                               // Add that part to the transaction
+                               transaction.addPartDecode(part);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Clear all the new transaction parts in preparation for the next time the server sends slots
+               newTransactionParts.clear();
+       }
+
+
+       private int64_t lastSeqNumArbOn = 0;
+
+       private void arbitrateFromServer() {
+
+               if (liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.size() == 0) {
+                       // Nothing to arbitrate on so move on
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Get the transaction sequence numbers and sort from oldest to newest
+               List<Long> transactionSequenceNumbers = new ArrayList<Long>(liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.keySet());
+               Collections.sort(transactionSequenceNumbers);
+
+               // Collection of key value pairs that are
+               Map<IoTString, KeyValue> speculativeTableTmp = new HashMap<IoTString, KeyValue>();
+
+               // The last transaction arbitrated on
+               int64_t lastTransactionCommitted = -1;
+               Set<Abort> generatedAborts = new HashSet<Abort>();
+
+               for (Long transactionSequenceNumber : transactionSequenceNumbers) {
+                       Transaction transaction = liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.get(transactionSequenceNumber);
+
+
+
+                       // Check if this machine arbitrates for this transaction if not then we cant arbitrate this transaction
+                       if (transaction.getArbitrator() != localMachineId) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (transactionSequenceNumber < lastSeqNumArbOn) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (offlineTransactionsCommittedAndAtServer.contains(transaction.getId())) {
+                               // We have seen this already locally so dont commit again
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+
+                       if (!transaction.isComplete()) {
+                               // Will arbitrate in incorrect order if we continue so just break
+                               // Most likely this
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+
+                       // update the largest transaction seen by arbitrator from server
+                       if (lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer.get(transaction.getMachineId()) == NULL) {
+                               lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer.put(transaction.getMachineId(), transaction.getClientLocalSequenceNumber());
+                       } else {
+                               Long lastTransactionSeenFromMachine = lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer.get(transaction.getMachineId());
+                               if (transaction.getClientLocalSequenceNumber() > lastTransactionSeenFromMachine) {
+                                       lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer.put(transaction.getMachineId(), transaction.getClientLocalSequenceNumber());
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (transaction.evaluateGuard(committedKeyValueTable, speculativeTableTmp, NULL)) {
+                               // Guard evaluated as true
+
+                               // Update the local changes so we can make the commit
+                               for (KeyValue kv : transaction.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                       speculativeTableTmp.put(kv.getKey(), kv);
+                               }
+
+                               // Update what the last transaction committed was for use in batch commit
+                               lastTransactionCommitted = transactionSequenceNumber;
+                       } else {
+                               // Guard evaluated was false so create abort
+
+                               // Create the abort
+                               Abort newAbort = new Abort(NULL,
+                                                          transaction.getClientLocalSequenceNumber(),
+                                                          transaction.getSequenceNumber(),
+                                                          transaction.getMachineId(),
+                                                          transaction.getArbitrator(),
+                                                          localArbitrationSequenceNumber);
+                               localArbitrationSequenceNumber++;
+
+                               generatedAborts.add(newAbort);
+
+                               // Insert the abort so we can process
+                               processEntry(newAbort);
+                       }
+
+                       lastSeqNumArbOn = transactionSequenceNumber;
+
+                       // liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.remove(transactionSequenceNumber);
+               }
+
+               Commit newCommit = NULL;
+
+               // If there is something to commit
+               if (speculativeTableTmp.size() != 0) {
+
+                       // Create the commit and increment the commit sequence number
+                       newCommit = new Commit(localArbitrationSequenceNumber, localMachineId, lastTransactionCommitted);
+                       localArbitrationSequenceNumber++;
+
+                       // Add all the new keys to the commit
+                       for (KeyValue kv : speculativeTableTmp.values()) {
+                               newCommit.addKV(kv);
+                       }
+
+                       // create the commit parts
+                       newCommit.createCommitParts();
+
+                       // Append all the commit parts to the end of the pending queue waiting for sending to the server
+
+                       // Insert the commit so we can process it
+                       for (CommitPart commitPart : newCommit.getParts().values()) {
+                               processEntry(commitPart);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ((newCommit != NULL) || (generatedAborts.size() > 0)) {
+                       ArbitrationRound arbitrationRound = new ArbitrationRound(newCommit, generatedAborts);
+                       pendingSendArbitrationRounds.add(arbitrationRound);
+
+                       if (compactArbitrationData()) {
+                               ArbitrationRound newArbitrationRound = pendingSendArbitrationRounds.get(pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() - 1);
+                               if (newArbitrationRound.getCommit() != NULL) {
+                                       for (CommitPart commitPart : newArbitrationRound.getCommit().getParts().values()) {
+                                               processEntry(commitPart);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       private Pair<Boolean, Boolean> arbitrateOnLocalTransaction(Transaction transaction) {
+
+               // Check if this machine arbitrates for this transaction if not then we cant arbitrate this transaction
+               if (transaction.getArbitrator() != localMachineId) {
+                       return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(false, false);
+               }
+
+               if (!transaction.isComplete()) {
+                       // Will arbitrate in incorrect order if we continue so just break
+                       // Most likely this
+                       return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(false, false);
+               }
+
+               if (transaction.getMachineId() != localMachineId) {
+                       // dont do this check for local transactions
+                       if (lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer.get(transaction.getMachineId()) != NULL) {
+                               if (lastTransactionSeenFromMachineFromServer.get(transaction.getMachineId()) > transaction.getClientLocalSequenceNumber()) {
+                                       // We've have already seen this from the server
+                                       return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(false, false);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (transaction.evaluateGuard(committedKeyValueTable, NULL, NULL)) {
+                       // Guard evaluated as true
+
+                       // Create the commit and increment the commit sequence number
+                       Commit newCommit = new Commit(localArbitrationSequenceNumber, localMachineId, -1);
+                       localArbitrationSequenceNumber++;
+
+                       // Update the local changes so we can make the commit
+                       for (KeyValue kv : transaction.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                               newCommit.addKV(kv);
+                       }
+
+                       // create the commit parts
+                       newCommit.createCommitParts();
+
+                       // Append all the commit parts to the end of the pending queue waiting for sending to the server
+                       ArbitrationRound arbitrationRound = new ArbitrationRound(newCommit, new HashSet<Abort>());
+                       pendingSendArbitrationRounds.add(arbitrationRound);
+
+                       if (compactArbitrationData()) {
+                               ArbitrationRound newArbitrationRound = pendingSendArbitrationRounds.get(pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() - 1);
+                               for (CommitPart commitPart : newArbitrationRound.getCommit().getParts().values()) {
+                                       processEntry(commitPart);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               // Insert the commit so we can process it
+                               for (CommitPart commitPart : newCommit.getParts().values()) {
+                                       processEntry(commitPart);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (transaction.getMachineId() == localMachineId) {
+                               TransactionStatus status = transaction.getTransactionStatus();
+                               if (status != NULL) {
+                                       status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusCommitted);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       updateLiveStateFromLocal();
+                       return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(true, true);
+               } else {
+
+                       if (transaction.getMachineId() == localMachineId) {
+                               // For locally created messages update the status
+
+                               // Guard evaluated was false so create abort
+                               TransactionStatus status = transaction.getTransactionStatus();
+                               if (status != NULL) {
+                                       status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusAborted);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               Set addAbortSet = new HashSet<Abort>();
+
+
+                               // Create the abort
+                               Abort newAbort = new Abort(NULL,
+                                                          transaction.getClientLocalSequenceNumber(),
+                                                          -1,
+                                                          transaction.getMachineId(),
+                                                          transaction.getArbitrator(),
+                                                          localArbitrationSequenceNumber);
+                               localArbitrationSequenceNumber++;
+
+                               addAbortSet.add(newAbort);
+
+
+                               // Append all the commit parts to the end of the pending queue waiting for sending to the server
+                               ArbitrationRound arbitrationRound = new ArbitrationRound(NULL, addAbortSet);
+                               pendingSendArbitrationRounds.add(arbitrationRound);
+
+                               if (compactArbitrationData()) {
+                                       ArbitrationRound newArbitrationRound = pendingSendArbitrationRounds.get(pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() - 1);
+                                       for (CommitPart commitPart : newArbitrationRound.getCommit().getParts().values()) {
+                                               processEntry(commitPart);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       updateLiveStateFromLocal();
+                       return new Pair<Boolean, Boolean>(true, false);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Compacts the arbitration data my merging commits and aggregating aborts so that a single large push of commits can be done instead of many small updates
+        */
+       private bool compactArbitrationData() {
+
+               if (pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() < 2) {
+                       // Nothing to compact so do nothing
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               ArbitrationRound lastRound = pendingSendArbitrationRounds.get(pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() - 1);
+               if (lastRound.didSendPart()) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               bool hadCommit = (lastRound.getCommit() == NULL);
+               bool gotNewCommit = false;
+
+               int numberToDelete = 1;
+               while (numberToDelete < pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size()) {
+                       ArbitrationRound round = pendingSendArbitrationRounds.get(pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() - numberToDelete - 1);
+
+                       if (round.isFull() || round.didSendPart()) {
+                               // Stop since there is a part that cannot be compacted and we need to compact in order
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (round.getCommit() == NULL) {
+
+                               // Try compacting aborts only
+                               int newSize = round.getCurrentSize() + lastRound.getAbortsCount();
+                               if (newSize > ArbitrationRound.MAX_PARTS) {
+                                       // Cant compact since it would be too large
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               lastRound.addAborts(round.getAborts());
+                       } else {
+
+                               // Create a new larger commit
+                               Commit newCommit = Commit.merge(lastRound.getCommit(), round.getCommit(), localArbitrationSequenceNumber);
+                               localArbitrationSequenceNumber++;
+
+                               // Create the commit parts so that we can count them
+                               newCommit.createCommitParts();
+
+                               // Calculate the new size of the parts
+                               int newSize = newCommit.getNumberOfParts();
+                               newSize += lastRound.getAbortsCount();
+                               newSize += round.getAbortsCount();
+
+                               if (newSize > ArbitrationRound.MAX_PARTS) {
+                                       // Cant compact since it would be too large
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               // Set the new compacted part
+                               lastRound.setCommit(newCommit);
+                               lastRound.addAborts(round.getAborts());
+                               gotNewCommit = true;
+                       }
+
+                       numberToDelete++;
+               }
+
+               if (numberToDelete != 1) {
+                       // If there is a compaction
+
+                       // Delete the previous pieces that are now in the new compacted piece
+                       if (numberToDelete == pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size()) {
+                               pendingSendArbitrationRounds.clear();
+                       } else {
+                               for (int i = 0; i < numberToDelete; i++) {
+                                       pendingSendArbitrationRounds.remove(pendingSendArbitrationRounds.size() - 1);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // Add the new compacted into the pending to send list
+                       pendingSendArbitrationRounds.add(lastRound);
+
+                       // Should reinsert into the commit processor
+                       if (hadCommit && gotNewCommit) {
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+       // private bool compactArbitrationData() {
+       //      return false;
+       // }
+
+       /**
+        * Update all the commits and the committed tables, sets dead the dead transactions
+        */
+       private bool updateCommittedTable() {
+
+               if (newCommitParts.size() == 0) {
+                       // Nothing new to process
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Iterate through all the machine Ids that we received new parts for
+               for (Long machineId : newCommitParts.keySet()) {
+                       Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, CommitPart> parts = newCommitParts.get(machineId);
+
+                       // Iterate through all the parts for that machine Id
+                       for (Pair<Long, Integer> partId : parts.keySet()) {
+                               CommitPart part = parts.get(partId);
+
+                               // Get the transaction object for that sequence number
+                               Map<Long, Commit> commitForClientTable = liveCommitsTable.get(part.getMachineId());
+
+                               if (commitForClientTable == NULL) {
+                                       // This is the first commit from this device
+                                       commitForClientTable = new HashMap<Long, Commit>();
+                                       liveCommitsTable.put(part.getMachineId(), commitForClientTable);
+                               }
+
+                               Commit commit = commitForClientTable.get(part.getSequenceNumber());
+
+                               if (commit == NULL) {
+                                       // This is a new commit that we dont have so make a new one
+                                       commit = new Commit();
+
+                                       // Insert this new commit into the live tables
+                                       commitForClientTable.put(part.getSequenceNumber(), commit);
+                               }
+
+                               // Add that part to the commit
+                               commit.addPartDecode(part);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Clear all the new commits parts in preparation for the next time the server sends slots
+               newCommitParts.clear();
+
+               // If we process a new commit keep track of it for future use
+               bool didProcessANewCommit = false;
+
+               // Process the commits one by one
+               for (Long arbitratorId : liveCommitsTable.keySet()) {
+
+                       // Get all the commits for a specific arbitrator
+                       Map<Long, Commit> commitForClientTable = liveCommitsTable.get(arbitratorId);
+
+                       // Sort the commits in order
+                       List<Long> commitSequenceNumbers = new ArrayList<Long>(commitForClientTable.keySet());
+                       Collections.sort(commitSequenceNumbers);
+
+                       // Get the last commit seen from this arbitrator
+                       int64_t lastCommitSeenSequenceNumber = -1;
+                       if (lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable.get(arbitratorId) != NULL) {
+                               lastCommitSeenSequenceNumber = lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable.get(arbitratorId);
+                       }
+
+                       // Go through each new commit one by one
+                       for (int i = 0; i < commitSequenceNumbers.size(); i++) {
+                               Long commitSequenceNumber = commitSequenceNumbers.get(i);
+                               Commit commit = commitForClientTable.get(commitSequenceNumber);
+
+                               // Special processing if a commit is not complete
+                               if (!commit.isComplete()) {
+                                       if (i == (commitSequenceNumbers.size() - 1)) {
+                                               // If there is an incomplete commit and this commit is the latest one seen then this commit cannot be processed and there are no other commits
+                                               break;
+                                       } else {
+                                               // This is a commit that was already dead but parts of it are still in the block chain (not flushed out yet).
+                                               // Delete it and move on
+                                               commit.setDead();
+                                               commitForClientTable.remove(commit.getSequenceNumber());
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // Update the last transaction that was updated if we can
+                               if (commit.getTransactionSequenceNumber() != -1) {
+                                       Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(commit.getMachineId());
+
+                                       // Update the last transaction sequence number that the arbitrator arbitrated on
+                                       if ((lastTransactionNumber == NULL) || (lastTransactionNumber < commit.getTransactionSequenceNumber())) {
+                                               lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.put(commit.getMachineId(), commit.getTransactionSequenceNumber());
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // Update the last arbitration data that we have seen so far
+                               if (lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(commit.getMachineId()) != NULL) {
+
+                                       int64_t lastArbitrationSequenceNumber = lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(commit.getMachineId());
+                                       if (commit.getSequenceNumber() > lastArbitrationSequenceNumber) {
+                                               // Is larger
+                                               lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.put(commit.getMachineId(), commit.getSequenceNumber());
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       // Never seen any data from this arbitrator so record the first one
+                                       lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.put(commit.getMachineId(), commit.getSequenceNumber());
+                               }
+
+                               // We have already seen this commit before so need to do the full processing on this commit
+                               if (commit.getSequenceNumber() <= lastCommitSeenSequenceNumber) {
+
+                                       // Update the last transaction that was updated if we can
+                                       if (commit.getTransactionSequenceNumber() != -1) {
+                                               Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(commit.getMachineId());
+
+                                               // Update the last transaction sequence number that the arbitrator arbitrated on
+                                               if ((lastTransactionNumber == NULL) || (lastTransactionNumber < commit.getTransactionSequenceNumber())) {
+                                                       lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.put(commit.getMachineId(), commit.getTransactionSequenceNumber());
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               // If we got here then this is a brand new commit and needs full processing
+
+                               // Get what commits should be edited, these are the commits that have live values for their keys
+                               Set<Commit> commitsToEdit = new HashSet<Commit>();
+                               for (KeyValue kv : commit.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                       commitsToEdit.add(liveCommitsByKeyTable.get(kv.getKey()));
+                               }
+                               commitsToEdit.remove(NULL); // remove NULL since it could be in this set
+
+                               // Update each previous commit that needs to be updated
+                               for (Commit previousCommit : commitsToEdit) {
+
+                                       // Only bother with live commits (TODO: Maybe remove this check)
+                                       if (previousCommit.isLive()) {
+
+                                               // Update which keys in the old commits are still live
+                                               for (KeyValue kv : commit.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                                       previousCommit.invalidateKey(kv.getKey());
+                                               }
+
+                                               // if the commit is now dead then remove it
+                                               if (!previousCommit.isLive()) {
+                                                       commitForClientTable.remove(previousCommit);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // Update the last seen sequence number from this arbitrator
+                               if (lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable.get(commit.getMachineId()) != NULL) {
+                                       if (commit.getSequenceNumber() > lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable.get(commit.getMachineId())) {
+                                               lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable.put(commit.getMachineId(), commit.getSequenceNumber());
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       lastCommitSeenSequenceNumberByArbitratorTable.put(commit.getMachineId(), commit.getSequenceNumber());
+                               }
+
+                               // We processed a new commit that we havent seen before
+                               didProcessANewCommit = true;
+
+                               // Update the committed table of keys and which commit is using which key
+                               for (KeyValue kv : commit.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                       committedKeyValueTable.put(kv.getKey(), kv);
+                                       liveCommitsByKeyTable.put(kv.getKey(), commit);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return didProcessANewCommit;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create the speculative table from transactions that are still live and have come from the cloud
+        */
+       private bool updateSpeculativeTable(bool didProcessNewCommits) {
+               if (liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.keySet().size() == 0) {
+                       // There is nothing to speculate on
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Create a list of the transaction sequence numbers and sort them from oldest to newest
+               List<Long> transactionSequenceNumbersSorted = new ArrayList<Long>(liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.keySet());
+               Collections.sort(transactionSequenceNumbersSorted);
+
+               bool hasGapInTransactionSequenceNumbers = transactionSequenceNumbersSorted.get(0) != oldestTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn;
+
+
+               if (hasGapInTransactionSequenceNumbers || didProcessNewCommits) {
+                       // If there is a gap in the transaction sequence numbers then there was a commit or an abort of a transaction
+                       // OR there was a new commit (Could be from offline commit) so a redo the speculation from scratch
+
+                       // Start from scratch
+                       speculatedKeyValueTable.clear();
+                       lastTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = -1;
+                       oldestTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = -1;
+
+               }
+
+               // Remember the front of the transaction list
+               oldestTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = transactionSequenceNumbersSorted.get(0);
+
+               // Find where to start arbitration from
+               int startIndex = transactionSequenceNumbersSorted.indexOf(lastTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn) + 1;
+
+               if (startIndex >= transactionSequenceNumbersSorted.size()) {
+                       // Make sure we are not out of bounds
+                       return false; // did not speculate
+               }
+
+               Set<Long> incompleteTransactionArbitrator = new HashSet<Long>();
+               bool didSkip = true;
+
+               for (int i = startIndex; i < transactionSequenceNumbersSorted.size(); i++) {
+                       int64_t transactionSequenceNumber = transactionSequenceNumbersSorted.get(i);
+                       Transaction transaction = liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.get(transactionSequenceNumber);
+
+                       if (!transaction.isComplete()) {
+                               // If there is an incomplete transaction then there is nothing we can do
+                               // add this transactions arbitrator to the list of arbitrators we should ignore
+                               incompleteTransactionArbitrator.add(transaction.getArbitrator());
+                               didSkip = true;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (incompleteTransactionArbitrator.contains(transaction.getArbitrator())) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       lastTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = transactionSequenceNumber;
+
+                       if (transaction.evaluateGuard(committedKeyValueTable, speculatedKeyValueTable, NULL)) {
+                               // Guard evaluated to true so update the speculative table
+                               for (KeyValue kv : transaction.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                       speculatedKeyValueTable.put(kv.getKey(), kv);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (didSkip) {
+                       // Since there was a skip we need to redo the speculation next time around
+                       lastTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = -1;
+                       oldestTransactionSequenceNumberSpeculatedOn = -1;
+               }
+
+               // We did some speculation
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create the pending transaction speculative table from transactions that are still in the pending transaction buffer
+        */
+       private void updatePendingTransactionSpeculativeTable(bool didProcessNewCommitsOrSpeculate) {
+               if (pendingTransactionQueue.size() == 0) {
+                       // There is nothing to speculate on
+                       return;
+               }
+
+
+               if (didProcessNewCommitsOrSpeculate || (firstPendingTransaction != pendingTransactionQueue.get(0))) {
+                       // need to reset on the pending speculation
+                       lastPendingTransactionSpeculatedOn = NULL;
+                       firstPendingTransaction = pendingTransactionQueue.get(0);
+                       pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable.clear();
+               }
+
+               // Find where to start arbitration from
+               int startIndex = pendingTransactionQueue.indexOf(firstPendingTransaction) + 1;
+
+               if (startIndex >= pendingTransactionQueue.size()) {
+                       // Make sure we are not out of bounds
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               for (int i = startIndex; i < pendingTransactionQueue.size(); i++) {
+                       Transaction transaction = pendingTransactionQueue.get(i);
+
+                       lastPendingTransactionSpeculatedOn = transaction;
+
+                       if (transaction.evaluateGuard(committedKeyValueTable, speculatedKeyValueTable, pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable)) {
+                               // Guard evaluated to true so update the speculative table
+                               for (KeyValue kv : transaction.getKeyValueUpdateSet()) {
+                                       pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable.put(kv.getKey(), kv);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set dead and remove from the live transaction tables the transactions that are dead
+        */
+       private void updateLiveTransactionsAndStatus() {
+
+               // Go through each of the transactions
+               for (Iterator<Map.Entry<Long, Transaction>> iter = liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
+                       Transaction transaction = iter.next().getValue();
+
+                       // Check if the transaction is dead
+                       Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(transaction.getArbitrator());
+                       if ((lastTransactionNumber != NULL) && (lastTransactionNumber >= transaction.getSequenceNumber())) {
+
+                               // Set dead the transaction
+                               transaction.setDead();
+
+                               // Remove the transaction from the live table
+                               iter.remove();
+                               liveTransactionByTransactionIdTable.remove(transaction.getId());
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Go through each of the transactions
+               for (Iterator<Map.Entry<Long, TransactionStatus>> iter = outstandingTransactionStatus.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
+                       TransactionStatus status = iter.next().getValue();
+
+                       // Check if the transaction is dead
+                       Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(status.getTransactionArbitrator());
+                       if ((lastTransactionNumber != NULL) && (lastTransactionNumber >= status.getTransactionSequenceNumber())) {
+
+                               // Set committed
+                               status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusCommitted);
+
+                               // Remove
+                               iter.remove();
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Process this slot, entry by entry.  Also update the latest message sent by slot
+        */
+       private void processSlot(SlotIndexer indexer, Slot slot, bool acceptUpdatesToLocal, HashSet<Long> machineSet) {
+
+               // Update the last message seen
+               updateLastMessage(slot.getMachineID(), slot.getSequenceNumber(), slot, acceptUpdatesToLocal, machineSet);
+
+               // Process each entry in the slot
+               for (Entry entry : slot.getEntries()) {
+                       switch (entry.getType()) {
+
+                       case Entry.TypeCommitPart:
+                               processEntry((CommitPart)entry);
+                               break;
+
+                       case Entry.TypeAbort:
+                               processEntry((Abort)entry);
+                               break;
+
+                       case Entry.TypeTransactionPart:
+                               processEntry((TransactionPart)entry);
+                               break;
+
+                       case Entry.TypeNewKey:
+                               processEntry((NewKey)entry);
+                               break;
+
+                       case Entry.TypeLastMessage:
+                               processEntry((LastMessage)entry, machineSet);
+                               break;
+
+                       case Entry.TypeRejectedMessage:
+                               processEntry((RejectedMessage)entry, indexer);
+                               break;
+
+                       case Entry.TypeTableStatus:
+                               processEntry((TableStatus)entry, slot.getSequenceNumber());
+                               break;
+
+                       default:
+                               throw new Error("Unrecognized type: " + entry.getType());
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Update the last message that was sent for a machine Id
+        */
+       private void processEntry(LastMessage entry, HashSet<Long> machineSet) {
+               // Update what the last message received by a machine was
+               updateLastMessage(entry.getMachineID(), entry.getSequenceNumber(), entry, false, machineSet);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add the new key to the arbitrators table and update the set of live new keys (in case of a rescued new key message)
+        */
+       private void processEntry(NewKey entry) {
+
+               // Update the arbitrator table with the new key information
+               arbitratorTable.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getMachineID());
+
+               // Update what the latest live new key is
+               NewKey oldNewKey = liveNewKeyTable.put(entry.getKey(), entry);
+               if (oldNewKey != NULL) {
+                       // Delete the old new key messages
+                       oldNewKey.setDead();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Process new table status entries and set dead the old ones as new ones come in.
+        * keeps track of the largest and smallest table status seen in this current round
+        * of updating the local copy of the block chain
+        */
+       private void processEntry(TableStatus entry, int64_t seq) {
+               int newNumSlots = entry.getMaxSlots();
+               updateCurrMaxSize(newNumSlots);
+
+               initExpectedSize(seq, newNumSlots);
+
+               if (liveTableStatus != NULL) {
+                       // We have a larger table status so the old table status is no int64_ter alive
+                       liveTableStatus.setDead();
+               }
+
+               // Make this new table status the latest alive table status
+               liveTableStatus = entry;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check old messages to see if there is a block chain violation. Also
+        */
+       private void processEntry(RejectedMessage entry, SlotIndexer indexer) {
+               int64_t oldSeqNum = entry.getOldSeqNum();
+               int64_t newSeqNum = entry.getNewSeqNum();
+               bool isequal = entry.getEqual();
+               int64_t machineId = entry.getMachineID();
+               int64_t seq = entry.getSequenceNumber();
+
+
+               // Check if we have messages that were supposed to be rejected in our local block chain
+               for (int64_t seqNum = oldSeqNum; seqNum <= newSeqNum; seqNum++) {
+
+                       // Get the slot
+                       Slot slot = indexer.getSlot(seqNum);
+
+                       if (slot != NULL) {
+                               // If we have this slot make sure that it was not supposed to be a rejected slot
+
+                               int64_t slotMachineId = slot.getMachineID();
+                               if (isequal != (slotMachineId == machineId)) {
+                                       throw new Error("Server Error: Trying to insert rejected message for slot " + seqNum);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+
+               // Create a list of clients to watch until they see this rejected message entry.
+               HashSet<Long> deviceWatchSet = new HashSet<Long>();
+               for (Map.Entry<Long, Pair<Long, Liveness>> lastMessageEntry : lastMessageTable.entrySet()) {
+
+                       // Machine ID for the last message entry
+                       int64_t lastMessageEntryMachineId = lastMessageEntry.getKey();
+
+                       // We've seen it, don't need to continue to watch.  Our next
+                       // message will implicitly acknowledge it.
+                       if (lastMessageEntryMachineId == localMachineId) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       Pair<Long, Liveness> lastMessageValue = lastMessageEntry.getValue();
+                       int64_t entrySequenceNumber = lastMessageValue.getFirst();
+
+                       if (entrySequenceNumber < seq) {
+
+                               // Add this rejected message to the set of messages that this machine ID did not see yet
+                               addWatchList(lastMessageEntryMachineId, entry);
+
+                               // This client did not see this rejected message yet so add it to the watch set to monitor
+                               deviceWatchSet.add(lastMessageEntryMachineId);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (deviceWatchSet.isEmpty()) {
+                       // This rejected message has been seen by all the clients so
+                       entry.setDead();
+               } else {
+                       // We need to watch this rejected message
+                       entry.setWatchSet(deviceWatchSet);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if this abort is live, if not then save it so we can kill it later.
+        * update the last transaction number that was arbitrated on.
+        */
+       private void processEntry(Abort entry) {
+
+
+               if (entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber() != -1) {
+                       // update the transaction status if it was sent to the server
+                       TransactionStatus status = outstandingTransactionStatus.remove(entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber());
+                       if (status != NULL) {
+                               status.setStatus(TransactionStatus.StatusAborted);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Abort has not been seen by the client it is for yet so we need to keep track of it
+               Abort previouslySeenAbort = liveAbortTable.put(entry.getAbortId(), entry);
+               if (previouslySeenAbort != NULL) {
+                       previouslySeenAbort.setDead(); // Delete old version of the abort since we got a rescued newer version
+               }
+
+               if (entry.getTransactionArbitrator() == localMachineId) {
+                       liveAbortsGeneratedByLocal.put(entry.getArbitratorLocalSequenceNumber(), entry);
+               }
+
+               if ((entry.getSequenceNumber() != -1) && (lastMessageTable.get(entry.getTransactionMachineId()).getFirst() >= entry.getSequenceNumber())) {
+
+                       // The machine already saw this so it is dead
+                       entry.setDead();
+                       liveAbortTable.remove(entry.getAbortId());
+
+                       if (entry.getTransactionArbitrator() == localMachineId) {
+                               liveAbortsGeneratedByLocal.remove(entry.getArbitratorLocalSequenceNumber());
+                       }
+
+                       return;
+               }
+
+
+
+
+               // Update the last arbitration data that we have seen so far
+               if (lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(entry.getTransactionArbitrator()) != NULL) {
+
+                       int64_t lastArbitrationSequenceNumber = lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.get(entry.getTransactionArbitrator());
+                       if (entry.getSequenceNumber() > lastArbitrationSequenceNumber) {
+                               // Is larger
+                               lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.put(entry.getTransactionArbitrator(), entry.getSequenceNumber());
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       // Never seen any data from this arbitrator so record the first one
+                       lastArbitrationDataLocalSequenceNumberSeenFromArbitrator.put(entry.getTransactionArbitrator(), entry.getSequenceNumber());
+               }
+
+
+               // Set dead a transaction if we can
+               Transaction transactionToSetDead = liveTransactionByTransactionIdTable.remove(new Pair<Long, Long>(entry.getTransactionMachineId(), entry.getTransactionClientLocalSequenceNumber()));
+               if (transactionToSetDead != NULL) {
+                       liveTransactionBySequenceNumberTable.remove(transactionToSetDead.getSequenceNumber());
+               }
+
+               // Update the last transaction sequence number that the arbitrator arbitrated on
+               Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(entry.getTransactionArbitrator());
+               if ((lastTransactionNumber == NULL) || (lastTransactionNumber < entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber())) {
+
+                       // Is a valid one
+                       if (entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber() != -1) {
+                               lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.put(entry.getTransactionArbitrator(), entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber());
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set dead the transaction part if that transaction is dead and keep track of all new parts
+        */
+       private void processEntry(TransactionPart entry) {
+               // Check if we have already seen this transaction and set it dead OR if it is not alive
+               Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(entry.getArbitratorId());
+               if ((lastTransactionNumber != NULL) && (lastTransactionNumber >= entry.getSequenceNumber())) {
+                       // This transaction is dead, it was already committed or aborted
+                       entry.setDead();
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // This part is still alive
+               Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, TransactionPart> transactionPart = newTransactionParts.get(entry.getMachineId());
+
+               if (transactionPart == NULL) {
+                       // Dont have a table for this machine Id yet so make one
+                       transactionPart = new HashMap<Pair<Long, Integer>, TransactionPart>();
+                       newTransactionParts.put(entry.getMachineId(), transactionPart);
+               }
+
+               // Update the part and set dead ones we have already seen (got a rescued version)
+               TransactionPart previouslySeenPart = transactionPart.put(entry.getPartId(), entry);
+               if (previouslySeenPart != NULL) {
+                       previouslySeenPart.setDead();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Process new commit entries and save them for future use.  Delete duplicates
+        */
+       private void processEntry(CommitPart entry) {
+
+
+               // Update the last transaction that was updated if we can
+               if (entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber() != -1) {
+                       Long lastTransactionNumber = lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.get(entry.getMachineId());
+
+                       // Update the last transaction sequence number that the arbitrator arbitrated on
+                       if ((lastTransactionNumber == NULL) || (lastTransactionNumber < entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber())) {
+                               lastArbitratedTransactionNumberByArbitratorTable.put(entry.getMachineId(), entry.getTransactionSequenceNumber());
+                       }
+               }
+
+
+
+
+               Map<Pair<Long, Integer>, CommitPart> commitPart = newCommitParts.get(entry.getMachineId());
+
+               if (commitPart == NULL) {
+                       // Don't have a table for this machine Id yet so make one
+                       commitPart = new HashMap<Pair<Long, Integer>, CommitPart>();
+                       newCommitParts.put(entry.getMachineId(), commitPart);
+               }
+
+               // Update the part and set dead ones we have already seen (got a rescued version)
+               CommitPart previouslySeenPart = commitPart.put(entry.getPartId(), entry);
+               if (previouslySeenPart != NULL) {
+                       previouslySeenPart.setDead();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Update the last message seen table.  Update and set dead the appropriate RejectedMessages as clients see them.
+        * Updates the live aborts, removes those that are dead and sets them dead.
+        * Check that the last message seen is correct and that there is no mismatch of our own last message or that
+        * other clients have not had a rollback on the last message.
+        */
+       private void updateLastMessage(int64_t machineId, int64_t seqNum, Liveness liveness, bool acceptUpdatesToLocal, HashSet<Long> machineSet) {
+
+               // We have seen this machine ID
+               machineSet.remove(machineId);
+
+               // Get the set of rejected messages that this machine Id is has not seen yet
+               HashSet<RejectedMessage> watchset = rejectedMessageWatchListTable.get(machineId);
+
+               // If there is a rejected message that this machine Id has not seen yet
+               if (watchset != NULL) {
+
+                       // Go through each rejected message that this machine Id has not seen yet
+                       for (Iterator<RejectedMessage> rmit = watchset.iterator(); rmit.hasNext(); ) {
+
+                               RejectedMessage rm = rmit.next();
+
+                               // If this machine Id has seen this rejected message...
+                               if (rm.getSequenceNumber() <= seqNum) {
+
+                                       // Remove it from our watchlist
+                                       rmit.remove();
+
+                                       // Decrement machines that need to see this notification
+                                       rm.removeWatcher(machineId);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Set dead the abort
+               for (Iterator<Map.Entry<Pair<Long, Long>, Abort>> i = liveAbortTable.entrySet().iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
+                       Abort abort = i.next().getValue();
+
+                       if ((abort.getTransactionMachineId() == machineId) && (abort.getSequenceNumber() <= seqNum)) {
+                               abort.setDead();
+                               i.remove();
+
+                               if (abort.getTransactionArbitrator() == localMachineId) {
+                                       liveAbortsGeneratedByLocal.remove(abort.getArbitratorLocalSequenceNumber());
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+
+
+               if (machineId == localMachineId) {
+                       // Our own messages are immediately dead.
+                       if (liveness instanceof LastMessage) {
+                               ((LastMessage)liveness).setDead();
+                       } else if (liveness instanceof Slot) {
+                               ((Slot)liveness).setDead();
+                       } else {
+                               throw new Error("Unrecognized type");
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Get the old last message for this device
+               Pair<Long, Liveness> lastMessageEntry = lastMessageTable.put(machineId, new Pair<Long, Liveness>(seqNum, liveness));
+               if (lastMessageEntry == NULL) {
+                       // If no last message then there is nothing else to process
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               int64_t lastMessageSeqNum = lastMessageEntry.getFirst();
+               Liveness lastEntry = lastMessageEntry.getSecond();
+
+               // If it is not our machine Id since we already set ours to dead
+               if (machineId != localMachineId) {
+                       if (lastEntry instanceof LastMessage) {
+                               ((LastMessage)lastEntry).setDead();
+                       } else if (lastEntry instanceof Slot) {
+                               ((Slot)lastEntry).setDead();
+                       } else {
+                               throw new Error("Unrecognized type");
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Make sure the server is not playing any games
+               if (machineId == localMachineId) {
+
+                       if (hadPartialSendToServer) {
+                               // We were not making any updates and we had a machine mismatch
+                               if (lastMessageSeqNum > seqNum && !acceptUpdatesToLocal) {
+                                       throw new Error("Server Error: Mismatch on local machine sequence number, needed at least: " +  lastMessageSeqNum  + " got: " + seqNum);
+                               }
+
+                       } else {
+                               // We were not making any updates and we had a machine mismatch
+                               if (lastMessageSeqNum != seqNum && !acceptUpdatesToLocal) {
+                                       throw new Error("Server Error: Mismatch on local machine sequence number, needed: " +  lastMessageSeqNum + " got: " + seqNum);
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (lastMessageSeqNum > seqNum) {
+                               throw new Error("Server Error: Rollback on remote machine sequence number");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add a rejected message entry to the watch set to keep track of which clients have seen that
+        * rejected message entry and which have not.
+        */
+       private void addWatchList(int64_t machineId, RejectedMessage entry) {
+               HashSet<RejectedMessage> entries = rejectedMessageWatchListTable.get(machineId);
+               if (entries == NULL) {
+                       // There is no set for this machine ID yet so create one
+                       entries = new HashSet<RejectedMessage>();
+                       rejectedMessageWatchListTable.put(machineId, entries);
+               }
+               entries.add(entry);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if the HMAC chain is not violated
+        */
+       private void checkHMACChain(SlotIndexer indexer, Slot[] newSlots) {
+               for (int i = 0; i < newSlots.length; i++) {
+                       Slot currSlot = newSlots[i];
+                       Slot prevSlot = indexer.getSlot(currSlot.getSequenceNumber() - 1);
+                       if (prevSlot != NULL &&
+                               !Arrays.equals(prevSlot.getHMAC(), currSlot.getPrevHMAC()))
+                               throw new Error("Server Error: Invalid HMAC Chain" + currSlot + " " + prevSlot);
+               }
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/TableStatus.cc b/version2/src/C/TableStatus.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..10c259c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+
+/**
+ * TableStatus entries record the current size of the data structure
+ * in slots.  Used to remember the size and to perform resizes.
+ * @author Brian Demsky
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+
+class TableStatus extends Entry {
+       int maxslots;
+
+       TableStatus(Slot slot, int _maxslots) {
+               super(slot);
+               maxslots=_maxslots;
+       }
+
+       int getMaxSlots() {
+               return maxslots;
+       }
+
+       static Entry decode(Slot slot, ByteBuffer bb) {
+               int maxslots=bb.getInt();
+               return new TableStatus(slot, maxslots);
+       }
+
+       void encode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+               bb.put(Entry.TypeTableStatus);
+               bb.putInt(maxslots);
+       }
+
+       int getSize() {
+               return sizeof(int32_t)+sizeof(char);
+       }
+
+       char getType() {
+               return Entry.TypeTableStatus;
+       }
+
+       Entry getCopy(Slot s) {
+               return new TableStatus(s, maxslots);
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/TableStatus.h b/version2/src/C/TableStatus.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9637f7a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+
+/**
+ * TableStatus entries record the current size of the data structure
+ * in slots.  Used to remember the size and to perform resizes.
+ * @author Brian Demsky
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+
+
+class TableStatus extends Entry {
+       private int maxslots;
+
+       TableStatus(Slot slot, int _maxslots) {
+               super(slot);
+               maxslots=_maxslots;
+       }
+
+       int getMaxSlots() {
+               return maxslots;
+       }
+
+       static Entry decode(Slot slot, ByteBuffer bb) {
+               int maxslots=bb.getInt();
+               return new TableStatus(slot, maxslots);
+       }
+
+       void encode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+               bb.put(Entry.TypeTableStatus);
+               bb.putInt(maxslots);
+       }
+
+       int getSize() {
+               return sizeof(int32_t)+sizeof(char);
+       }
+
+       char getType() {
+               return Entry.TypeTableStatus;
+       }
+
+       Entry getCopy(Slot s) {
+               return new TableStatus(s, maxslots);
+       }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/ThreeTuple.cc b/version2/src/C/ThreeTuple.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..eed94d0
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+
+class ThreeTuple<A, B, C> {
+    A a;
+    B b;
+    C c;
+
+    ThreeTuple(A a, B b, C c) {
+        this.a = a;
+        this.b = b;
+        this.c = c;
+    }
+
+    A getFirst() {
+        return a;
+    }
+
+    B getSecond() {
+        return b;
+    }
+
+    C getThird() {
+        return c;
+    }
+
+    String toString() {
+        return "<" + a + "," + b + "," + c + ">";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/ThreeTuple.h b/version2/src/C/ThreeTuple.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5522121
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+
+class ThreeTuple<A, B, C> {
+    private A a;
+    private B b;
+    private C c;
+
+    ThreeTuple(A a, B b, C c) {
+        this.a = a;
+        this.b = b;
+        this.c = c;
+    }
+
+    A getFirst() {
+        return a;
+    }
+
+    B getSecond() {
+        return b;
+    }
+
+    C getThird() {
+        return c;
+    }
+
+    public String toString() {
+        return "<" + a + "," + b + "," + c + ">";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/TimingSingleton.cc b/version2/src/C/TimingSingleton.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..57e4f04
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+
+
+class TimingSingleton {
+    static TimingSingleton singleton = new TimingSingleton( );
+    static int64_t startTime = 0;
+
+    static int64_t totalTime = 0;
+
+    TimingSingleton() {
+
+    }
+
+    static TimingSingleton getInstance( ) {
+        return singleton;
+    }
+
+
+    static void startTime( ) {
+        startTime = System.nanoTime();
+    }
+
+    static void endTime( ) {
+        totalTime += System.nanoTime() - startTime;
+
+    }
+
+    static int64_t getTime( ) {
+        return totalTime;
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/TimingSingleton.h b/version2/src/C/TimingSingleton.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a6e1aac
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+
+
+class TimingSingleton {
+    private static TimingSingleton singleton = new TimingSingleton( );
+    private static int64_t startTime = 0;
+
+    private static int64_t totalTime = 0;
+
+    private TimingSingleton() {
+
+    }
+
+    public static TimingSingleton getInstance( ) {
+        return singleton;
+    }
+
+
+    public static void startTime( ) {
+        startTime = System.nanoTime();
+    }
+
+    public static void endTime( ) {
+        totalTime += System.nanoTime() - startTime;
+
+    }
+
+    public static int64_t getTime( ) {
+        return totalTime;
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Transaction.cc b/version2/src/C/Transaction.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c2bc0d1
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+
+
+class Transaction {
+
+    Map<Integer, TransactionPart> parts = NULL;
+    Set<Integer> missingParts = NULL;
+    List<Integer> partsPendingSend = NULL;
+    bool isComplete = false;
+    bool hasLastPart = false;
+    Set<KeyValue> keyValueGuardSet = NULL;
+    Set<KeyValue> keyValueUpdateSet = NULL;
+    bool isDead = false;
+    int64_t sequenceNumber = -1;
+    int64_t clientLocalSequenceNumber = -1;
+    int64_t arbitratorId = -1;
+    int64_t machineId = -1;
+    Pair<Long, Long> transactionId = NULL;
+
+    int nextPartToSend = 0;
+    bool didSendAPartToServer = false;
+
+    TransactionStatus transactionStatus = NULL;
+
+    bool hadServerFailure = false;
+
+    Transaction() {
+        parts = new HashMap<Integer, TransactionPart>();
+        keyValueGuardSet = new HashSet<KeyValue>();
+        keyValueUpdateSet = new HashSet<KeyValue>();
+        partsPendingSend = new ArrayList<Integer>();
+    }
+
+    void addPartEncode(TransactionPart newPart) {
+        parts.put(newPart.getPartNumber(), newPart);
+        partsPendingSend.add(newPart.getPartNumber());
+
+        sequenceNumber = newPart.getSequenceNumber();
+        arbitratorId = newPart.getArbitratorId();
+        transactionId = newPart.getTransactionId();
+        clientLocalSequenceNumber = newPart.getClientLocalSequenceNumber();
+        machineId = newPart.getMachineId();
+
+        isComplete = true;
+    }
+
+    void addPartDecode(TransactionPart newPart) {
+
+        if (isDead) {
+            // If dead then just kill this part and move on
+            newPart.setDead();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        sequenceNumber = newPart.getSequenceNumber();
+        arbitratorId = newPart.getArbitratorId();
+        transactionId = newPart.getTransactionId();
+        clientLocalSequenceNumber = newPart.getClientLocalSequenceNumber();
+        machineId = newPart.getMachineId();
+
+        TransactionPart previoslySeenPart = parts.put(newPart.getPartNumber(), newPart);
+
+        if (previoslySeenPart != NULL) {
+            // Set dead the old one since the new one is a rescued version of this part
+            previoslySeenPart.setDead();
+        } else if (newPart.isLastPart()) {
+            missingParts = new HashSet<Integer>();
+            hasLastPart = true;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < newPart.getPartNumber(); i++) {
+                if (parts.get(i) == NULL) {
+                    missingParts.add(i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!isComplete && hasLastPart) {
+
+            // We have seen this part so remove it from the set of missing parts
+            missingParts.remove(newPart.getPartNumber());
+
+            // Check if all the parts have been seen
+            if (missingParts.size() == 0) {
+
+                // We have all the parts
+                isComplete = true;
+
+                // Decode all the parts and create the key value guard and update sets
+                decodeTransactionData();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void addUpdateKV(KeyValue kv) {
+        keyValueUpdateSet.add(kv);
+    }
+
+    void addGuardKV(KeyValue kv) {
+        keyValueGuardSet.add(kv);
+    }
+
+
+    int64_t getSequenceNumber() {
+        return sequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    void setSequenceNumber(int64_t _sequenceNumber) {
+        sequenceNumber = _sequenceNumber;
+
+        for (Integer i : parts.keySet()) {
+            parts.get(i).setSequenceNumber(sequenceNumber);
+        }
+    }
+
+    int64_t getClientLocalSequenceNumber() {
+        return clientLocalSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    Map<Integer, TransactionPart> getParts() {
+        return parts;
+    }
+
+    bool didSendAPartToServer() {
+        return didSendAPartToServer;
+    }
+
+    void resetNextPartToSend() {
+        nextPartToSend = 0;
+    }
+
+    TransactionPart getNextPartToSend() {
+        if ((partsPendingSend.size() == 0) || (partsPendingSend.size() == nextPartToSend)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        TransactionPart part = parts.get(partsPendingSend.get(nextPartToSend));
+        nextPartToSend++;
+        return part;
+    }
+
+
+    void setServerFailure() {
+        hadServerFailure = true;
+    }
+
+    bool getServerFailure() {
+        return hadServerFailure;
+    }
+
+
+    void resetServerFailure() {
+        hadServerFailure = false;
+    }
+
+
+    void setTransactionStatus(TransactionStatus _transactionStatus) {
+        transactionStatus = _transactionStatus;
+    }
+
+    TransactionStatus getTransactionStatus() {
+        return transactionStatus;
+    }
+
+    void removeSentParts(List<Integer> sentParts) {
+        nextPartToSend = 0;
+        if(partsPendingSend.removeAll(sentParts))
+        {
+            didSendAPartToServer = true;
+            transactionStatus.setTransactionSequenceNumber(sequenceNumber);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool didSendAllParts() {
+        return partsPendingSend.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    Set<KeyValue> getKeyValueUpdateSet() {
+        return keyValueUpdateSet;
+    }
+
+    int getNumberOfParts() {
+        return parts.size();
+    }
+
+    int64_t getMachineId() {
+        return machineId;
+    }
+
+    int64_t getArbitrator() {
+        return arbitratorId;
+    }
+
+    bool isComplete() {
+        return isComplete;
+    }
+
+    Pair<Long, Long> getId() {
+        return transactionId;
+    }
+
+    void setDead() {
+        if (isDead) {
+            // Already dead
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Set dead
+        isDead = true;
+
+        // Make all the parts of this transaction dead
+        for (Integer partNumber : parts.keySet()) {
+            TransactionPart part = parts.get(partNumber);
+            part.setDead();
+        }
+    }
+
+    TransactionPart getPart(int index) {
+        return parts.get(index);
+    }
+
+    void decodeTransactionData() {
+
+        // Calculate the size of the data section
+        int dataSize = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < parts.keySet().size(); i++) {
+            TransactionPart tp = parts.get(i);
+            dataSize += tp.getDataSize();
+        }
+
+        char[] combinedData = new char[dataSize];
+        int currentPosition = 0;
+
+        // Stitch all the data sections together
+        for (int i = 0; i < parts.keySet().size(); i++) {
+            TransactionPart tp = parts.get(i);
+            System.arraycopy(tp.getData(), 0, combinedData, currentPosition, tp.getDataSize());
+            currentPosition += tp.getDataSize();
+        }
+
+        // Decoder Object
+        ByteBuffer bbDecode = ByteBuffer.wrap(combinedData);
+
+        // Decode how many key value pairs need to be decoded
+        int numberOfKVGuards = bbDecode.getInt();
+        int numberOfKVUpdates = bbDecode.getInt();
+
+        // Decode all the guard key values
+        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfKVGuards; i++) {
+            KeyValue kv = (KeyValue)KeyValue.decode(bbDecode);
+            keyValueGuardSet.add(kv);
+        }
+
+        // Decode all the updates key values
+        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfKVUpdates; i++) {
+            KeyValue kv = (KeyValue)KeyValue.decode(bbDecode);
+            keyValueUpdateSet.add(kv);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool evaluateGuard(Map<IoTString, KeyValue> committedKeyValueTable, Map<IoTString, KeyValue> speculatedKeyValueTable, Map<IoTString, KeyValue> pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable) {
+        for (KeyValue kvGuard : keyValueGuardSet) {
+
+            // First check if the key is in the speculative table, this is the value of the latest assumption
+            KeyValue kv = NULL;
+
+            // If we have a speculation table then use it first
+            if (pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable != NULL) {
+                kv = pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable.get(kvGuard.getKey());
+            }
+
+            // If we have a speculation table then use it first
+            if ((kv == NULL) && (speculatedKeyValueTable != NULL)) {
+                kv = speculatedKeyValueTable.get(kvGuard.getKey());
+            }
+
+            if (kv == NULL) {
+                // if it is not in the speculative table then check the committed table and use that
+                // value as our latest assumption
+                kv = committedKeyValueTable.get(kvGuard.getKey());
+            }
+
+            if (kvGuard.getValue() != NULL) {
+                if ((kv == NULL) || (!kvGuard.getValue().equals(kv.getValue()))) {
+
+
+                    if (kv != NULL) {
+                        System.out.println(kvGuard.getValue() + "       " + kv.getValue());
+                    } else {
+                        System.out.println(kvGuard.getValue() + "       " + kv);
+                    }
+
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (kv != NULL) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/Transaction.h b/version2/src/C/Transaction.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d04e47f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+
+
+class Transaction {
+
+    private Map<Integer, TransactionPart> parts = NULL;
+    private Set<Integer> missingParts = NULL;
+    private List<Integer> partsPendingSend = NULL;
+    private bool isComplete = false;
+    private bool hasLastPart = false;
+    private Set<KeyValue> keyValueGuardSet = NULL;
+    private Set<KeyValue> keyValueUpdateSet = NULL;
+    private bool isDead = false;
+    private int64_t sequenceNumber = -1;
+    private int64_t clientLocalSequenceNumber = -1;
+    private int64_t arbitratorId = -1;
+    private int64_t machineId = -1;
+    private Pair<Long, Long> transactionId = NULL;
+
+    private int nextPartToSend = 0;
+    private bool didSendAPartToServer = false;
+
+    private TransactionStatus transactionStatus = NULL;
+
+    private bool hadServerFailure = false;
+
+    public Transaction() {
+        parts = new HashMap<Integer, TransactionPart>();
+        keyValueGuardSet = new HashSet<KeyValue>();
+        keyValueUpdateSet = new HashSet<KeyValue>();
+        partsPendingSend = new ArrayList<Integer>();
+    }
+
+    public void addPartEncode(TransactionPart newPart) {
+        parts.put(newPart.getPartNumber(), newPart);
+        partsPendingSend.add(newPart.getPartNumber());
+
+        sequenceNumber = newPart.getSequenceNumber();
+        arbitratorId = newPart.getArbitratorId();
+        transactionId = newPart.getTransactionId();
+        clientLocalSequenceNumber = newPart.getClientLocalSequenceNumber();
+        machineId = newPart.getMachineId();
+
+        isComplete = true;
+    }
+
+    public void addPartDecode(TransactionPart newPart) {
+
+        if (isDead) {
+            // If dead then just kill this part and move on
+            newPart.setDead();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        sequenceNumber = newPart.getSequenceNumber();
+        arbitratorId = newPart.getArbitratorId();
+        transactionId = newPart.getTransactionId();
+        clientLocalSequenceNumber = newPart.getClientLocalSequenceNumber();
+        machineId = newPart.getMachineId();
+
+        TransactionPart previoslySeenPart = parts.put(newPart.getPartNumber(), newPart);
+
+        if (previoslySeenPart != NULL) {
+            // Set dead the old one since the new one is a rescued version of this part
+            previoslySeenPart.setDead();
+        } else if (newPart.isLastPart()) {
+            missingParts = new HashSet<Integer>();
+            hasLastPart = true;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < newPart.getPartNumber(); i++) {
+                if (parts.get(i) == NULL) {
+                    missingParts.add(i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!isComplete && hasLastPart) {
+
+            // We have seen this part so remove it from the set of missing parts
+            missingParts.remove(newPart.getPartNumber());
+
+            // Check if all the parts have been seen
+            if (missingParts.size() == 0) {
+
+                // We have all the parts
+                isComplete = true;
+
+                // Decode all the parts and create the key value guard and update sets
+                decodeTransactionData();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void addUpdateKV(KeyValue kv) {
+        keyValueUpdateSet.add(kv);
+    }
+
+    public void addGuardKV(KeyValue kv) {
+        keyValueGuardSet.add(kv);
+    }
+
+
+    public int64_t getSequenceNumber() {
+        return sequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    public void setSequenceNumber(int64_t _sequenceNumber) {
+        sequenceNumber = _sequenceNumber;
+
+        for (Integer i : parts.keySet()) {
+            parts.get(i).setSequenceNumber(sequenceNumber);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getClientLocalSequenceNumber() {
+        return clientLocalSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    public Map<Integer, TransactionPart> getParts() {
+        return parts;
+    }
+
+    public bool didSendAPartToServer() {
+        return didSendAPartToServer;
+    }
+
+    public void resetNextPartToSend() {
+        nextPartToSend = 0;
+    }
+
+    public TransactionPart getNextPartToSend() {
+        if ((partsPendingSend.size() == 0) || (partsPendingSend.size() == nextPartToSend)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        TransactionPart part = parts.get(partsPendingSend.get(nextPartToSend));
+        nextPartToSend++;
+        return part;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setServerFailure() {
+        hadServerFailure = true;
+    }
+
+    public bool getServerFailure() {
+        return hadServerFailure;
+    }
+
+
+    public void resetServerFailure() {
+        hadServerFailure = false;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setTransactionStatus(TransactionStatus _transactionStatus) {
+        transactionStatus = _transactionStatus;
+    }
+
+    public TransactionStatus getTransactionStatus() {
+        return transactionStatus;
+    }
+
+    public void removeSentParts(List<Integer> sentParts) {
+        nextPartToSend = 0;
+        if(partsPendingSend.removeAll(sentParts))
+        {
+            didSendAPartToServer = true;
+            transactionStatus.setTransactionSequenceNumber(sequenceNumber);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public bool didSendAllParts() {
+        return partsPendingSend.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    public Set<KeyValue> getKeyValueUpdateSet() {
+        return keyValueUpdateSet;
+    }
+
+    public int getNumberOfParts() {
+        return parts.size();
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getMachineId() {
+        return machineId;
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getArbitrator() {
+        return arbitratorId;
+    }
+
+    public bool isComplete() {
+        return isComplete;
+    }
+
+    public Pair<Long, Long> getId() {
+        return transactionId;
+    }
+
+    public void setDead() {
+        if (isDead) {
+            // Already dead
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Set dead
+        isDead = true;
+
+        // Make all the parts of this transaction dead
+        for (Integer partNumber : parts.keySet()) {
+            TransactionPart part = parts.get(partNumber);
+            part.setDead();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public TransactionPart getPart(int index) {
+        return parts.get(index);
+    }
+
+    private void decodeTransactionData() {
+
+        // Calculate the size of the data section
+        int dataSize = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < parts.keySet().size(); i++) {
+            TransactionPart tp = parts.get(i);
+            dataSize += tp.getDataSize();
+        }
+
+        char[] combinedData = new char[dataSize];
+        int currentPosition = 0;
+
+        // Stitch all the data sections together
+        for (int i = 0; i < parts.keySet().size(); i++) {
+            TransactionPart tp = parts.get(i);
+            System.arraycopy(tp.getData(), 0, combinedData, currentPosition, tp.getDataSize());
+            currentPosition += tp.getDataSize();
+        }
+
+        // Decoder Object
+        ByteBuffer bbDecode = ByteBuffer.wrap(combinedData);
+
+        // Decode how many key value pairs need to be decoded
+        int numberOfKVGuards = bbDecode.getInt();
+        int numberOfKVUpdates = bbDecode.getInt();
+
+        // Decode all the guard key values
+        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfKVGuards; i++) {
+            KeyValue kv = (KeyValue)KeyValue.decode(bbDecode);
+            keyValueGuardSet.add(kv);
+        }
+
+        // Decode all the updates key values
+        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfKVUpdates; i++) {
+            KeyValue kv = (KeyValue)KeyValue.decode(bbDecode);
+            keyValueUpdateSet.add(kv);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public bool evaluateGuard(Map<IoTString, KeyValue> committedKeyValueTable, Map<IoTString, KeyValue> speculatedKeyValueTable, Map<IoTString, KeyValue> pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable) {
+        for (KeyValue kvGuard : keyValueGuardSet) {
+
+            // First check if the key is in the speculative table, this is the value of the latest assumption
+            KeyValue kv = NULL;
+
+            // If we have a speculation table then use it first
+            if (pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable != NULL) {
+                kv = pendingTransactionSpeculatedKeyValueTable.get(kvGuard.getKey());
+            }
+
+            // If we have a speculation table then use it first
+            if ((kv == NULL) && (speculatedKeyValueTable != NULL)) {
+                kv = speculatedKeyValueTable.get(kvGuard.getKey());
+            }
+
+            if (kv == NULL) {
+                // if it is not in the speculative table then check the committed table and use that
+                // value as our latest assumption
+                kv = committedKeyValueTable.get(kvGuard.getKey());
+            }
+
+            if (kvGuard.getValue() != NULL) {
+                if ((kv == NULL) || (!kvGuard.getValue().equals(kv.getValue()))) {
+
+
+                    if (kv != NULL) {
+                        System.out.println(kvGuard.getValue() + "       " + kv.getValue());
+                    } else {
+                        System.out.println(kvGuard.getValue() + "       " + kv);
+                    }
+
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (kv != NULL) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/TransactionPart.cc b/version2/src/C/TransactionPart.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7931ae9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+
+
+class TransactionPart extends Entry {
+
+    // Max size of the part excluding the fixed size header
+    static final int MAX_NON_HEADER_SIZE = 512;
+
+    int64_t sequenceNumber = -1;
+    int64_t machineId = -1;
+    int64_t arbitratorId = -1;
+    int64_t clientLocalSequenceNumber = -1; // Sequence number of the transaction that this is a part of
+    int partNumber = -1; // Parts position in the
+    Boolean isLastPart = false;
+
+    Pair<Long, Long> transactionId = NULL;
+    Pair<Long, Integer> partId = NULL;
+
+    char[] data = NULL;
+
+    TransactionPart(Slot s, int64_t _machineId, int64_t _arbitratorId, int64_t _clientLocalSequenceNumber, int _partNumber, char[] _data, Boolean _isLastPart) {
+        super(s);
+        machineId = _machineId;
+        arbitratorId = _arbitratorId;
+        clientLocalSequenceNumber = _clientLocalSequenceNumber;
+        partNumber = _partNumber;
+        data = _data;
+        isLastPart = _isLastPart;
+
+        transactionId = new Pair<Long, Long>(machineId, clientLocalSequenceNumber);
+        partId = new Pair<Long, Integer>(clientLocalSequenceNumber, partNumber);
+
+    }
+
+    int getSize() {
+        if (data == NULL) {
+            return (4 * sizeof(int64_t)) + (2 * sizeof(int32_t)) + (2 * sizeof(char));
+        }
+        return (4 * sizeof(int64_t)) + (2 * sizeof(int32_t)) + (2 * sizeof(char)) + data.length;
+    }
+
+    void setSlot(Slot s) {
+        parentslot = s;
+    }
+
+    Pair<Long, Long> getTransactionId() {
+        return transactionId;
+    }
+
+    int64_t getArbitratorId() {
+        return arbitratorId;
+    }
+
+    Pair<Long, Integer> getPartId() {
+        return partId;
+    }
+
+    int getPartNumber() {
+        return partNumber;
+    }
+
+    int getDataSize() {
+        return data.length;
+    }
+
+    char[] getData() {
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    Boolean isLastPart() {
+        return isLastPart;
+    }
+
+    int64_t getMachineId() {
+        return machineId;
+    }
+
+    int64_t getClientLocalSequenceNumber() {
+        return clientLocalSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+
+    int64_t getSequenceNumber() {
+        return sequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    void setSequenceNumber(int64_t _sequenceNumber) {
+        sequenceNumber = _sequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    static Entry decode(Slot s, ByteBuffer bb) {
+        int64_t sequenceNumber = bb.getLong();
+        int64_t machineId = bb.getLong();
+        int64_t arbitratorId = bb.getLong();
+        int64_t clientLocalSequenceNumber = bb.getLong();
+        int partNumber = bb.getInt();
+        int dataSize = bb.getInt();
+        Boolean isLastPart = (bb.get() == 1);
+        // Get the data
+        char[] data = new char[dataSize];
+        bb.get(data);
+
+        TransactionPart returnTransactionPart = new TransactionPart(s, machineId, arbitratorId, clientLocalSequenceNumber, partNumber, data, isLastPart);
+        returnTransactionPart.setSequenceNumber(sequenceNumber);
+
+        return returnTransactionPart;
+    }
+
+    void encode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+        bb.put(Entry.TypeTransactionPart);
+        bb.putLong(sequenceNumber);
+        bb.putLong(machineId);
+        bb.putLong(arbitratorId);
+        bb.putLong(clientLocalSequenceNumber);
+        bb.putInt(partNumber);
+        bb.putInt(data.length);
+
+        if (isLastPart) {
+            bb.put((char)1);
+        } else {
+            bb.put((char)0);
+        }
+
+        bb.put(data);
+    }
+
+    char getType() {
+        return Entry.TypeTransactionPart;
+    }
+
+    Entry getCopy(Slot s) {
+
+        TransactionPart copyTransaction = new TransactionPart(s, machineId, arbitratorId, clientLocalSequenceNumber, partNumber, data, isLastPart);
+        copyTransaction.setSequenceNumber(sequenceNumber);
+
+        return copyTransaction;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/TransactionPart.h b/version2/src/C/TransactionPart.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5110f97
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+
+
+class TransactionPart extends Entry {
+
+    // Max size of the part excluding the fixed size header
+    public static final int MAX_NON_HEADER_SIZE = 512;
+
+    private int64_t sequenceNumber = -1;
+    private int64_t machineId = -1;
+    private int64_t arbitratorId = -1;
+    private int64_t clientLocalSequenceNumber = -1; // Sequence number of the transaction that this is a part of
+    private int partNumber = -1; // Parts position in the
+    private Boolean isLastPart = false;
+
+    private Pair<Long, Long> transactionId = NULL;
+    private Pair<Long, Integer> partId = NULL;
+
+    private char[] data = NULL;
+
+    public TransactionPart(Slot s, int64_t _machineId, int64_t _arbitratorId, int64_t _clientLocalSequenceNumber, int _partNumber, char[] _data, Boolean _isLastPart) {
+        super(s);
+        machineId = _machineId;
+        arbitratorId = _arbitratorId;
+        clientLocalSequenceNumber = _clientLocalSequenceNumber;
+        partNumber = _partNumber;
+        data = _data;
+        isLastPart = _isLastPart;
+
+        transactionId = new Pair<Long, Long>(machineId, clientLocalSequenceNumber);
+        partId = new Pair<Long, Integer>(clientLocalSequenceNumber, partNumber);
+
+    }
+
+    public int getSize() {
+        if (data == NULL) {
+            return (4 * sizeof(int64_t)) + (2 * sizeof(int32_t)) + (2 * sizeof(char));
+        }
+        return (4 * sizeof(int64_t)) + (2 * sizeof(int32_t)) + (2 * sizeof(char)) + data.length;
+    }
+
+    public void setSlot(Slot s) {
+        parentslot = s;
+    }
+
+    public Pair<Long, Long> getTransactionId() {
+        return transactionId;
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getArbitratorId() {
+        return arbitratorId;
+    }
+
+    public Pair<Long, Integer> getPartId() {
+        return partId;
+    }
+
+    public int getPartNumber() {
+        return partNumber;
+    }
+
+    public int getDataSize() {
+        return data.length;
+    }
+
+    public char[] getData() {
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    public Boolean isLastPart() {
+        return isLastPart;
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getMachineId() {
+        return machineId;
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getClientLocalSequenceNumber() {
+        return clientLocalSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+
+    public int64_t getSequenceNumber() {
+        return sequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    public void setSequenceNumber(int64_t _sequenceNumber) {
+        sequenceNumber = _sequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    static Entry decode(Slot s, ByteBuffer bb) {
+        int64_t sequenceNumber = bb.getLong();
+        int64_t machineId = bb.getLong();
+        int64_t arbitratorId = bb.getLong();
+        int64_t clientLocalSequenceNumber = bb.getLong();
+        int partNumber = bb.getInt();
+        int dataSize = bb.getInt();
+        Boolean isLastPart = (bb.get() == 1);
+        // Get the data
+        char[] data = new char[dataSize];
+        bb.get(data);
+
+        TransactionPart returnTransactionPart = new TransactionPart(s, machineId, arbitratorId, clientLocalSequenceNumber, partNumber, data, isLastPart);
+        returnTransactionPart.setSequenceNumber(sequenceNumber);
+
+        return returnTransactionPart;
+    }
+
+    public void encode(ByteBuffer bb) {
+        bb.put(Entry.TypeTransactionPart);
+        bb.putLong(sequenceNumber);
+        bb.putLong(machineId);
+        bb.putLong(arbitratorId);
+        bb.putLong(clientLocalSequenceNumber);
+        bb.putInt(partNumber);
+        bb.putInt(data.length);
+
+        if (isLastPart) {
+            bb.put((char)1);
+        } else {
+            bb.put((char)0);
+        }
+
+        bb.put(data);
+    }
+
+    public char getType() {
+        return Entry.TypeTransactionPart;
+    }
+
+    public Entry getCopy(Slot s) {
+
+        TransactionPart copyTransaction = new TransactionPart(s, machineId, arbitratorId, clientLocalSequenceNumber, partNumber, data, isLastPart);
+        copyTransaction.setSequenceNumber(sequenceNumber);
+
+        return copyTransaction;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/TransactionStatus.cc b/version2/src/C/TransactionStatus.cc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e1824db
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+
+class TransactionStatus {
+    static final char StatusAborted = 1;
+    static final char StatusPending = 2;
+    static final char StatusCommitted = 3;
+    // static final char StatusRetrying = 4;
+    static final char StatusSentPartial = 5;
+    static final char StatusSentFully = 6;
+    static final char StatusNoEffect = 10;
+
+    char status = 0;
+    bool applicationReleased = false;
+    bool wasSentInChain = false;
+    int64_t transactionSequenceNumber = 0;
+    int64_t arbitrator = -1;
+
+
+    TransactionStatus(char _status, int64_t _arbitrator) {
+        status = _status;
+        arbitrator = _arbitrator;
+    }
+
+    char getStatus() {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    void setStatus(char _status) {
+        status = _status;
+    }
+
+    int64_t getTransactionSequenceNumber() {
+        return transactionSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    void setTransactionSequenceNumber(int64_t _transactionSequenceNumber) {
+        transactionSequenceNumber = _transactionSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    int64_t getTransactionArbitrator() {
+        return arbitrator;
+    }
+
+    void release() {
+        applicationReleased = true;
+    }
+
+    bool getReleased() {
+        return applicationReleased;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/TransactionStatus.h b/version2/src/C/TransactionStatus.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f697dcf
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+
+class TransactionStatus {
+    static final char StatusAborted = 1;
+    static final char StatusPending = 2;
+    static final char StatusCommitted = 3;
+    // static final char StatusRetrying = 4;
+    static final char StatusSentPartial = 5;
+    static final char StatusSentFully = 6;
+    static final char StatusNoEffect = 10;
+
+    private char status = 0;
+    private bool applicationReleased = false;
+    private bool wasSentInChain = false;
+    private int64_t transactionSequenceNumber = 0;
+    private int64_t arbitrator = -1;
+
+
+    public TransactionStatus(char _status, int64_t _arbitrator) {
+        status = _status;
+        arbitrator = _arbitrator;
+    }
+
+    public char getStatus() {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    public void setStatus(char _status) {
+        status = _status;
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getTransactionSequenceNumber() {
+        return transactionSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    public void setTransactionSequenceNumber(int64_t _transactionSequenceNumber) {
+        transactionSequenceNumber = _transactionSequenceNumber;
+    }
+
+    public int64_t getTransactionArbitrator() {
+        return arbitrator;
+    }
+
+    public void release() {
+        applicationReleased = true;
+    }
+
+    public bool getReleased() {
+        return applicationReleased;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/version2/src/C/array.h b/version2/src/C/array.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2749822
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#ifndef ARRAY_H
+#define ARRAY_H
+
+template<typename type>
+class Array {
+ public:
+ Array() :
+  array(NULL),
+    size(0) {
+  }
+  
+ Array(uint _size) :
+  array((type *) ourcalloc(1, sizeof(type) * _size)),
+               size(_size)
+    {
+    }
+  
+ Array(type *_array, uint _size) :
+  array((type *) ourmalloc(sizeof(type) * _size)),
+               size(_size) {
+      memcpy(array, _array, _size * sizeof(type));
+    }
+
+ Array(Array<type> *_array) :
+       array((type *) ourmalloc(sizeof(type) * _array->size)),
+               size(_array->size) {
+               memcpy(array, _array->array, size * sizeof(type));
+       }
+       
+       void init(uint _size) {
+               array = (type *) ourcalloc(1, sizeof(type) * _size);
+               size = _size;
+       }
+
+       void init(type *_array, uint _size) {
+               array = (type *) ourmalloc(sizeof(type) * _size);
+               size = _size;
+               memcpy(array, _array, _size * sizeof(type));
+       }
+       
+       void init(Array<type> *_array) {
+               array = (type *) ourmalloc(sizeof(type) * _array->size);
+               size = _array->size;
+               memcpy(array, _array->array, size * sizeof(type));
+       }
+       
+       ~Array() {
+               if (array)
+                       ourfree(array);
+       }
+       
+       type get(uint index) const {
+               return array[index];
+       }
+       
+       void set(uint index, type item) {
+               array[index] = item;
+       }
+       
+       uint length() const {
+               return size;
+       }
+
+       type *internalArray() {
+               return array;
+       }
+       
+ private:
+       type *array;
+       uint size;
+};
+#endif
diff --git a/version2/src/C/common.h b/version2/src/C/common.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..63ba35f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef COMMON_H
+#define COMMON_H
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+class Abort;
+class Entry;
+class Slot;
+class ByteBuffer;
+class Liveness;
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/version2/src/C/common.mk b/version2/src/C/common.mk
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8ffb364
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# A few common Makefile items
+
+CC := gcc
+CXX := g++
+
+UNAME := $(shell uname)
+
+LIB_NAME := cons_comp
+LIB_SO := lib_$(LIB_NAME).so
+
+CPPFLAGS += -Wall -g -O0
+
+# Mac OSX options
+ifeq ($(UNAME), Darwin)
+CPPFLAGS += -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -DMAC
+endif
diff --git a/version2/src/C/hashset.h b/version2/src/C/hashset.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..009c047
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/*      Copyright (c) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ *      Author: Brian Demsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *      version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HASHSET_H
+#define HASHSET_H
+#include "hashtable.h"
+
+template<typename _Key>
+struct Linknode {
+       _Key key;
+       Linknode<_Key> *prev;
+       Linknode<_Key> *next;
+};
+
+template<typename _Key, typename _KeyInt, int _Shift, unsigned int (*hash_function) (_Key), bool (*equals) (_Key, _Key)>
+class Hashset;
+
+template<typename _Key, typename _KeyInt, int _Shift, unsigned int (*hash_function) (_Key) = defaultHashFunction<_Key, _Shift, _KeyInt>, bool (*equals) (_Key, _Key) = defaultEquals<_Key> >
+class SetIterator {
+public:
+       SetIterator(Linknode<_Key> *_curr, Hashset <_Key, _KeyInt, _Shift, hash_function, equals> *_set) :
+               curr(_curr),
+               set(_set)
+       {
+       }
+
+       /** Override: new operator */
+       void *operator new(size_t size) {
+               return ourmalloc(size);
+       }
+
+       /** Override: delete operator */
+       void operator delete(void *p, size_t size) {
+               ourfree(p);
+       }
+
+       /** Override: new[] operator */
+       void *operator new[](size_t size) {
+               return ourmalloc(size);
+       }
+
+       /** Override: delete[] operator */
+       void operator delete[](void *p, size_t size) {
+               ourfree(p);
+       }
+
+       bool hasNext() {
+               return curr != NULL;
+       }
+
+       _Key next() {
+               _Key k = curr->key;
+               last = curr;
+               curr = curr->next;
+               return k;
+       }
+
+       _Key currKey() {
+               return last->key;
+       }
+
+       void remove() {
+               _Key k = last->key;
+               set->remove(k);
+       }
+
+private:
+       Linknode<_Key> *curr;
+       Linknode<_Key> *last;
+       Hashset <_Key, _KeyInt, _Shift, hash_function, equals> *set;
+};
+
+template<typename _Key, typename _KeyInt, int _Shift = 0, unsigned int (*hash_function) (_Key) = defaultHashFunction<_Key, _Shift, _KeyInt>, bool (*equals) (_Key, _Key) = defaultEquals<_Key> >
+class Hashset {
+public:
+       Hashset(unsigned int initialcapacity = 16, double factor = 0.5) :
+               table(new Hashtable<_Key, Linknode<_Key> *, _KeyInt, _Shift, hash_function, equals>(initialcapacity, factor)),
+               list(NULL),
+               tail(NULL)
+       {
+       }
+
+       /** @brief Hashset destructor */
+       ~Hashset() {
+               Linknode<_Key> *tmp = list;
+               while (tmp != NULL) {
+                       Linknode<_Key> *tmpnext = tmp->next;
+                       ourfree(tmp);
+                       tmp = tmpnext;
+               }
+               delete table;
+       }
+
+       Hashset<_Key, _KeyInt, _Shift, hash_function, equals> *copy() {
+               Hashset<_Key, _KeyInt, _Shift, hash_function, equals> *copy = new Hashset<_Key, _KeyInt, _Shift, hash_function, equals>(table->getCapacity(), table->getLoadFactor());
+               SetIterator<_Key, _KeyInt, _Shift, hash_function, equals> *it = iterator();
+               while (it->hasNext())
+                       copy->add(it->next());
+               delete it;
+               return copy;
+       }
+
+       void reset() {
+               Linknode<_Key> *tmp = list;
+               while (tmp != NULL) {
+                       Linknode<_Key> *tmpnext = tmp->next;
+                       ourfree(tmp);
+                       tmp = tmpnext;
+               }
+               list = tail = NULL;
+               table->reset();
+       }
+
+       void resetAndDelete() {
+               Linknode<_Key> *tmp = list;
+               while (tmp != NULL) {
+                       Linknode<_Key> *tmpnext = tmp->next;
+                       ourfree(tmp);
+                       tmp = tmpnext;
+               }
+               list = tail = NULL;
+               table->resetAndDeleteKeys();
+       }
+
+       /** @brief Adds a new key to the hashset.  Returns false if the key
+        *  is already present. */
+
+       void addAll(Hashset<_Key, _KeyInt, _Shift, hash_function, equals> *table) {
+               SetIterator<_Key, _KeyInt, _Shift, hash_function, equals> *it = iterator();
+               while (it->hasNext())
+                       add(it->next());
+               delete it;
+       }
+
+       /** @brief Adds a new key to the hashset.  Returns false if the key
+        *  is already present. */
+
+       bool add(_Key key) {
+               Linknode<_Key> *val = table->get(key);
+               if (val == NULL) {
+                       Linknode<_Key> *newnode = (Linknode<_Key> *)ourmalloc(sizeof(struct Linknode<_Key>));
+                       newnode->prev = tail;
+                       newnode->next = NULL;
+                       newnode->key = key;
+                       if (tail != NULL)
+                               tail->next = newnode;
+                       else
+                               list = newnode;
+                       tail = newnode;
+                       table->put(key, newnode);
+                       return true;
+               } else
+                       return false;
+       }
+
+       /** @brief Return random key from set. */
+
+       _Key getRandomElement() {
+               if (getSize() == 0)
+                       return NULL;
+               else if (getSize() < 6) {
+                       uint count = random() % getSize();
+                       Linknode<_Key> *ptr = list;
+                       while (count > 0) {
+                               ptr = ptr->next;
+                               count--;
+                       }
+                       return ptr->key;
+               } else
+                       return table->getRandomValue()->key;
+       }
+
+       /** @brief Gets the original key corresponding to this one from the
+        *  hashset.  Returns NULL if not present. */
+
+       _Key get(_Key key) {
+               Linknode<_Key> *val = table->get(key);
+               if (val != NULL)
+                       return val->key;
+               else
+                       return NULL;
+       }
+
+       _Key getFirstKey() {
+               return list->key;
+       }
+
+       bool contains(_Key key) {
+               return table->get(key) != NULL;
+       }
+
+       bool remove(_Key key) {
+               Linknode<_Key> *oldlinknode;
+               oldlinknode = table->get(key);
+               if (oldlinknode == NULL) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               table->remove(key);
+
+               //remove link node from the list
+               if (oldlinknode->prev == NULL)
+                       list = oldlinknode->next;
+               else
+                       oldlinknode->prev->next = oldlinknode->next;
+               if (oldlinknode->next != NULL)
+                       oldlinknode->next->prev = oldlinknode->prev;
+               else
+                       tail = oldlinknode->prev;
+               ourfree(oldlinknode);
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       unsigned int getSize() const {
+               return table->getSize();
+       }
+
+       bool isEmpty() const {
+               return getSize() == 0;
+       }
+
+       SetIterator<_Key, _KeyInt, _Shift, hash_function, equals> *iterator() {
+               return new SetIterator<_Key, _KeyInt, _Shift, hash_function, equals>(list, this);
+       }
+
+       /** Override: new operator */
+       void *operator new(size_t size) {
+               return ourmalloc(size);
+       }
+
+       /** Override: delete operator */
+       void operator delete(void *p, size_t size) {
+               ourfree(p);
+       }
+
+       /** Override: new[] operator */
+       void *operator new[](size_t size) {
+               return ourmalloc(size);
+       }
+
+       /** Override: delete[] operator */
+       void operator delete[](void *p, size_t size) {
+               ourfree(p);
+       }
+private:
+       Hashtable<_Key, Linknode<_Key> *, _KeyInt, _Shift, hash_function, equals> *table;
+       Linknode<_Key> *list;
+       Linknode<_Key> *tail;
+};
+#endif
diff --git a/version2/src/C/hashtable.h b/version2/src/C/hashtable.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0a50bb9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+/*      Copyright (c) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ *      Author: Brian Demsky <bdemsky@uci.edu>
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *      version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+/** @file hashtable.h
+ *  @brief Hashtable.  Standard chained bucket variety.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HASHTABLE_H__
+#define HASHTABLE_H__
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "mymemory.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+/**
+ * @brief Hashtable node
+ *
+ * @tparam _Key    Type name for the key
+ * @tparam _Val    Type name for the values to be stored
+ */
+template<typename _Key, typename _Val>
+struct Hashlistnode {
+       _Key key;
+       _Val val;
+       uint hashcode;
+};
+
+template<typename _Key, int _Shift, typename _KeyInt>
+inline unsigned int defaultHashFunction(_Key hash) {
+       return (unsigned int)(((_KeyInt)hash) >> _Shift);
+}
+
+template<typename _Key>
+inline bool defaultEquals(_Key key1, _Key key2) {
+       return key1 == key2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief A simple, custom hash table
+ *
+ * By default it is snapshotting, but you can pass in your own allocation
+ * functions. Note that this table does not support the value 0 (NULL) used as
+ * a key and is designed primarily with pointer-based keys in mind. Other
+ * primitive key types are supported only for non-zero values.
+ *
+ * @tparam _Key    Type name for the key
+ * @tparam _Val    Type name for the values to be stored
+ * @tparam _KeyInt Integer type that is at least as large as _Key. Used for key
+ *                 manipulation and storage.
+ * @tparam _Shift  Logical shift to apply to all keys. Default 0.
+ */
+template<typename _Key, typename _Val, typename _KeyInt, int _Shift = 0, unsigned int (*hash_function) (_Key) = defaultHashFunction<_Key, _Shift, _KeyInt>, bool (*equals) (_Key, _Key) = defaultEquals<_Key> >
+class Hashtable {
+public:
+       /**
+        * @brief Hash table constructor
+        * @param initialcapacity Sets the initial capacity of the hash table.
+        * Default size 1024.
+        * @param factor Sets the percentage full before the hashtable is
+        * resized. Default ratio 0.5.
+        */
+       Hashtable(unsigned int initialcapacity = 1024, double factor = 0.5) {
+               // Allocate space for the hash table
+               table = (struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *)ourcalloc(initialcapacity, sizeof(struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val>));
+               zero = NULL;
+               loadfactor = factor;
+               capacity = initialcapacity;
+               capacitymask = initialcapacity - 1;
+
+               threshold = (unsigned int)(initialcapacity * loadfactor);
+               size = 0;                                                       // Initial number of elements in the hash
+       }
+
+       /** @brief Hash table destructor */
+       ~Hashtable() {
+               ourfree(table);
+               if (zero)
+                       ourfree(zero);
+       }
+
+       /** Override: new operator */
+       void *operator new(size_t size) {
+               return ourmalloc(size);
+       }
+
+       /** Override: delete operator */
+       void operator delete(void *p, size_t size) {
+               ourfree(p);
+       }
+
+       /** Override: new[] operator */
+       void *operator new[](size_t size) {
+               return ourmalloc(size);
+       }
+
+       /** Override: delete[] operator */
+       void operator delete[](void *p, size_t size) {
+               ourfree(p);
+       }
+
+       /** @brief Reset the table to its initial state. */
+       void reset() {
+               memset(table, 0, capacity * sizeof(struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val>));
+               if (zero) {
+                       ourfree(zero);
+                       zero = NULL;
+               }
+               size = 0;
+       }
+
+       /** Doesn't work with zero value */
+       _Val getRandomValue() {
+               while (true) {
+                       unsigned int index = random() & capacitymask;
+                       struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *bin = &table[index];
+                       if (bin->key != NULL && bin->val != NULL) {
+                               return bin->val;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       void resetAndDeleteKeys() {
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < capacity; i++) {
+                       struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *bin = &table[i];
+                       if (bin->key != NULL) {
+                               delete bin->key;
+                               bin->key = NULL;
+                               if (bin->val != NULL) {
+                                       bin->val = NULL;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (zero) {
+                       ourfree(zero);
+                       zero = NULL;
+               }
+               size = 0;
+       }
+
+       void resetAndDeleteVals() {
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < capacity; i++) {
+                       struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *bin = &table[i];
+                       if (bin->key != NULL) {
+                               bin->key = NULL;
+                               if (bin->val != NULL) {
+                                       delete bin->val;
+                                       bin->val = NULL;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (zero) {
+                       if (zero->val != NULL)
+                               delete zero->val;
+                       ourfree(zero);
+                       zero = NULL;
+               }
+               size = 0;
+       }
+
+       void resetAndFreeVals() {
+               for (unsigned int i = 0; i < capacity; i++) {
+                       struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *bin = &table[i];
+                       if (bin->key != NULL) {
+                               bin->key = NULL;
+                               if (bin->val != NULL) {
+                                       ourfree(bin->val);
+                                       bin->val = NULL;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (zero) {
+                       if (zero->val != NULL)
+                               ourfree(zero->val);
+                       ourfree(zero);
+                       zero = NULL;
+               }
+               size = 0;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Put a key/value pair into the table
+        * @param key The key for the new value; must not be 0 or NULL
+        * @param val The value to store in the table
+        */
+       void put(_Key key, _Val val) {
+               /* Hashtable cannot handle 0 as a key */
+               if (!key) {
+                       if (!zero) {
+                               zero = (struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *)ourmalloc(sizeof(struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val>));
+                               size++;
+                       }
+                       zero->key = key;
+                       zero->val = val;
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if (size > threshold)
+                       resize(capacity << 1);
+
+               struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *search;
+
+               unsigned int hashcode = hash_function(key);
+               unsigned int index = hashcode;
+               do {
+                       index &= capacitymask;
+                       search = &table[index];
+                       if (!search->key) {
+                               //key is null, probably done
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (search->hashcode == hashcode)
+                               if (equals(search->key, key)) {
+                                       search->val = val;
+                                       return;
+                               }
+                       index++;
+               } while (true);
+
+               search->key = key;
+               search->val = val;
+               search->hashcode = hashcode;
+               size++;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Lookup the corresponding value for the given key
+        * @param key The key for finding the value; must not be 0 or NULL
+        * @return The value in the table, if the key is found; otherwise 0
+        */
+       _Val get(_Key key) const {
+               struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *search;
+
+               /* Hashtable cannot handle 0 as a key */
+               if (!key) {
+                       if (zero)
+                               return zero->val;
+                       else
+                               return (_Val) 0;
+               }
+
+               unsigned int hashcode = hash_function(key);
+               unsigned int oindex = hashcode & capacitymask;
+               unsigned int index = oindex;
+               do {
+                       search = &table[index];
+                       if (!search->key) {
+                               if (!search->val)
+                                       break;
+                       } else
+                       if (hashcode == search->hashcode)
+                               if (equals(search->key, key))
+                                       return search->val;
+                       index++;
+                       index &= capacitymask;
+                       if (index == oindex)
+                               break;
+               } while (true);
+               return (_Val)0;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Remove the given key and return the corresponding value
+        * @param key The key for finding the value; must not be 0 or NULL
+        * @return The value in the table, if the key is found; otherwise 0
+        */
+       _Val remove(_Key key) {
+               struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *search;
+
+               /* Hashtable cannot handle 0 as a key */
+               if (!key) {
+                       if (!zero) {
+                               return (_Val)0;
+                       } else {
+                               _Val v = zero->val;
+                               ourfree(zero);
+                               zero = NULL;
+                               size--;
+                               return v;
+                       }
+               }
+
+
+               unsigned int hashcode = hash_function(key);
+               unsigned int index = hashcode;
+               do {
+                       index &= capacitymask;
+                       search = &table[index];
+                       if (!search->key) {
+                               if (!search->val)
+                                       break;
+                       } else
+                       if (hashcode == search->hashcode)
+                               if (equals(search->key, key)) {
+                                       _Val v = search->val;
+                                       //empty out this bin
+                                       search->val = (_Val) 1;
+                                       search->key = 0;
+                                       size--;
+                                       return v;
+                               }
+                       index++;
+               } while (true);
+               return (_Val)0;
+       }
+
+       unsigned int getSize() const {
+               return size;
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Check whether the table contains a value for the given key
+        * @param key The key for finding the value; must not be 0 or NULL
+        * @return True, if the key is found; false otherwise
+        */
+       bool contains(_Key key) const {
+               struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *search;
+
+               /* Hashtable cannot handle 0 as a key */
+               if (!key) {
+                       return zero != NULL;
+               }
+
+               unsigned int index = hash_function(key);
+               unsigned int hashcode = index;
+               do {
+                       index &= capacitymask;
+                       search = &table[index];
+                       if (!search->key) {
+                               if (!search->val)
+                                       break;
+                       } else
+                       if (hashcode == search->hashcode)
+                               if (equals(search->key, key))
+                                       return true;
+                       index++;
+               } while (true);
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Resize the table
+        * @param newsize The new size of the table
+        */
+       void resize(unsigned int newsize) {
+               struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *oldtable = table;
+               struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *newtable;
+               unsigned int oldcapacity = capacity;
+
+               if ((newtable = (struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *)ourcalloc(newsize, sizeof(struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val>))) == NULL) {
+                       model_print("calloc error %s %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+                       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+               }
+
+               table = newtable;                                                                                       // Update the global hashtable upon resize()
+               capacity = newsize;
+               capacitymask = newsize - 1;
+
+               threshold = (unsigned int)(newsize * loadfactor);
+
+               struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *bin = &oldtable[0];
+               struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *lastbin = &oldtable[oldcapacity];
+               for (; bin < lastbin; bin++) {
+                       _Key key = bin->key;
+
+                       struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *search;
+                       if (!key)
+                               continue;
+
+                       unsigned int hashcode = bin->hashcode;
+                       unsigned int index = hashcode;
+                       do {
+                               index &= capacitymask;
+                               search = &table[index];
+                               index++;
+                       } while (search->key);
+
+                       search->hashcode = hashcode;
+                       search->key = key;
+                       search->val = bin->val;
+               }
+
+               ourfree(oldtable);                                                                                              // Free the memory of the old hash table
+       }
+       double getLoadFactor() {return loadfactor;}
+       unsigned int getCapacity() {return capacity;}
+       struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *table;
+       struct Hashlistnode<_Key, _Val> *zero;
+       unsigned int capacity;
+       unsigned int size;
+private:
+       unsigned int capacitymask;
+       unsigned int threshold;
+       double loadfactor;
+};
+
+#endif/* __HASHTABLE_H__ */
diff --git a/version2/src/C/vector.h b/version2/src/C/vector.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2d4cc19
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#ifndef CPPVECTOR_H
+#define CPPVECTOR_H
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define VECTOR_DEFCAP 8
+
+template<typename type>
+class Vector {
+public:
+       Vector(uint _capacity = VECTOR_DEFCAP) :
+               size(0),
+               capacity(_capacity),
+               array((type *) ourmalloc(sizeof(type) * _capacity)) {
+       }
+
+       Vector(uint _capacity, type *_array)  :
+               size(_capacity),
+               capacity(_capacity),
+               array((type *) ourmalloc(sizeof(type) * _capacity)) {
+               memcpy(array, _array, capacity * sizeof(type));
+       }
+
+       void pop() {
+               size--;
+       }
+
+       type last() const {
+               return array[size - 1];
+       }
+
+       void setSize(uint _size) {
+               if (_size <= size) {
+                       size = _size;
+                       return;
+               } else if (_size > capacity) {
+                       array = (type *)ourrealloc(array, _size * sizeof(type));
+                       capacity = _size;
+               }
+               bzero(&array[size], (_size - size) * sizeof(type));
+               size = _size;
+       }
+
+       void push(type item) {
+               if (size >= capacity) {
+                       uint newcap = capacity << 1;
+                       array = (type *)ourrealloc(array, newcap * sizeof(type));
+                       capacity = newcap;
+               }
+               array[size++] = item;
+       }
+
+       type get(uint index) const {
+               return array[index];
+       }
+
+       void setExpand(uint index, type item) {
+               if (index >= size)
+                       setSize(index + 1);
+               set(index, item);
+       }
+
+       void set(uint index, type item) {
+               array[index] = item;
+       }
+
+       uint getSize() const {
+               return size;
+       }
+
+       ~Vector() {
+               ourfree(array);
+       }
+
+       void clear() {
+               size = 0;
+       }
+
+       type *expose() {
+               return array;
+       }
+       CMEMALLOC;
+private:
+       uint size;
+       uint capacity;
+       type *array;
+};
+#endif